专题05 阅读理解之说明文10篇（广东专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（广东专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦说明文阅读分层突破，通过基础与重难语篇训练，系统覆盖细节理解、词义猜测等核心题型，培养语言理解与逻辑推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇（如CO₂新用途、唐妆文化等）|以细节题为主，含简单词义猜测与主旨题|从易到难，聚焦必拿分题目，巩固说明文基本阅读方法| |重难语篇练习|5篇（如机器人技术、国家公园等）|增加推理判断题与复杂词义猜测，强化主旨归纳|突破高难度题目，提升深层理解与逻辑分析能力，衔接中考命题趋势|

专题05 阅读理解之说明文10篇 （广东专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is known to cause global warming. But now, scientists in China have found a new way to use it. They made a special machine that can use CO₂ to produce electricity. This is a big success in green technology. This new machine, named “Chaotan One”, started working on December 20, 2024, in a steel factory in Guizhou, China. It is the first of its kind in the world. Old power plants use steam to make electricity. But “Chaotan One” is different. It uses a special form of CO₂. It takes the waste heat from the steel factory and turns it into electricity. This solves a long-standing bottleneck—in the past, it was hard to use such heat efficiently. This new technology has two main advantages. First, it works much better than old methods. ▲ It can make over 85% more electricity from the same heat. Second, the machine is simpler. It has fewer parts, so it is easier to use and fix. This is good news for our planet. It helps factories use their waste heat instead of letting it go. This means they need less other fuel (燃料) and produce less CO₂. It shows how new ideas can help solve the problem of climate change. China’s project gives hope. It offers a cleaner way for factories worldwide to make electricity and protect our earth at the same time. 1．Why is “December 20, 2024” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To introduce a traditional festival. B．To show the start date of a new project. C．To tell the history of a steel factory. D．To explain how CO₂ causes warming. 2．What does the underlined word “bottleneck” mean in Paragraph 2? A．A kind of bottleneck. B．A part of a machine. C．A difficult problem. D．A useful technology. 3．Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．However, it costs a lot of money. B．For example, it can use factory waste heat. C．Therefore, everyone should buy one. D．Besides, it was invented a long time ago. 4．What is the reason that the new machine “Chaotan One” can help fight climate change? A．Because it uses less electricity than old power plants. B．Because it turns waste heat into electricity and reduces fuel use. C．Because it produces more CO2 than steam power. D．Because it was built in a steel factory in Guizhou. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Stop Using CO2 Now B．The History of Electricity C．How Factories Pollute Air D．A New Use for an Old Gas What comes to your mind when you think of Tang Dynasty art? One thing shared by artworks like china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors. This was also true for women’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty. They used make- up with brighter colors than before. They put make- up mainly on their faces, forehead, eyebrows and cheeks to look more beautiful. Women’s facial make- up in the Tang Dynasty was different from today. They put yellow powder (粉) on their foreheads. It was called the “yellow forehead”, explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History. Just like the “yellow forehead”, the “green eyebrows” was also a make- up word. ______ They dyed (染色) their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice. Later, the green color got darker and turned black. Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows, a floral ornament (花饰) was put between the eyebrows. It was made from mountain tea flowers or other materials. And there were many different shapes. The simplest one was a small circle. Nowadays, most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty make- up is very nice-looking. “Aesthetics change.” Sun says. “For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots (点) at the corners of their mouths.” One thing remains unchanged, though. People are always in search of beauty. The most important thing is that people from different times love beauty. As a wonderful part of China’s great cultural history, the Tang Dynasty’s colorful art and creative styles continue to inspire people around the world. 1．What was common about the artworks in the Tang Dynasty? A．They were mainly created by accident. B．They used all kinds of colors. C．They focused on clothing and paintings. D．They showed women’s freedom. 2．Which of the following can be put in “______” in paragraph 3? A．Make-up at that time was very expensive. B．Women loved colorful forehead very much. C．Women were very careful with their eyebrows. D．People at that time were good at doing make up. 3．What does the underlined word “Aesthetics” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Cost of make up. B．Ideas of beauty. C．Colors of make up. D．Popularity of art. 4．What might the writer discuss next? A．What is the true beauty in Tang Dynasty art. B．How Tang Dynasty art influences modern art. C．Why people still love Tang Dynasty art today. D．When Tang Dynasty art begins to come alive again. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Women’s Life in the Tang Dynasty B．Special Make-up in Ancient China C．The Development of Make-up in Chinese People D．Make-up Skills of Ancient Chinese The ocean is full of very small animals. Some are as tiny as a grain (粒) of rice. These little animals spend most of their lives in the deep, dark parts of the ocean. New research shows that they are very important in protecting our planet against climate change. Scientists from China, the UK, and Canada studied these animals in the Southern Ocean. They focused on three kinds of these animals that eat tiny plants near the ocean’s surface. These plants take in carbon dioxide (CO₂), a gas that makes the world warmer. But here is the key finding: in winter, the small animals swim down to about 500 meters below the surface. There, they breathe out the CO₂ from the plants they have eaten. This process, like a natural pump (泵), carries the gas down into the deep ocean. Every year, this natural pump carries a lot of carbon—more than 70 million tons—to the deep ocean. It’s so deep that the CO₂ cannot return to the air quickly. ▲ Without these animals, the level of CO₂ in the air would be much higher. So, these tiny sea animals are true “unknown heroes”. The study points out how crucial it is to protect the Southern Ocean. However, fishing activities there are putting some small sea animals in danger. We must be careful not to harm this natural pump. 1．Why does the writer mention “a grain of rice” in Paragraph 1? A．To describe the animals’ color. B．To show how tiny the animals are. C．To compare the animals’ shape. D．To explain why the animals live in the ocean. 2．What do the tiny sea animals do in winter? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．So the ocean becomes polluted because of it. B．However, human activities change the process. C．So it slows down the process of the gas going into the air. D．However, the process is slowed down because of climate change. 4．What does the underlined word “crucial” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Easy. B．Safe. C．Special. D．Important. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Danger to Ocean Animals B．The Secrets of the Southern Ocean C．Unknown Heroes in the Ocean D．New Findings on the Southern Ocean It’s getting colder outside, and it’s time for the flu and cold season. Why do people get more colds and flu when it’s very cold outside? In a new study, scientists have found the answer. It turns out that the cold air itself hurts the immune response (免疫反应) in our noses. When a virus (病毒) goes into the nose, the nose can find it, and the cells (细胞) there begin to create billions of simple copies of themselves called extracellular vesicles (EVs细胞外小泡). “EVs can’t divide like cells, but they can kill the viruses,” said Benjamin Bleier, the writer of the study from Harvard Medical School. “They catch the viruses as you breathe them in. Then, the viruses sticking to EVs will be thrown out from our body in the form of snot (鼻涕).” However, when cold weather hits, the nose’s “super power” becomes less powerful. The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5°C, nearly 50 percent of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight. “Cold air makes you catch viruses more easily because you have lost half of your immunity (免疫力),” said Bleier. This is why we should wear masks (口罩) in winter. “Wearing masks not only can protect us from viruses, but it’s also like wearing a sweater on the nose,” Bleier said. In the future, Bleier expects to see the development of nasal medications (鼻腔用药). “Scientists may find a way to fool the nose into thinking it has just seen a virus,” Bleier said. 1．What does the underlined word “themselves” in the third paragraph refer to? A．The viruses. B．The noses. C．The cells in our noses. D．The immune responses in our noses. 2．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．What EVs are like. B．Where we can find EVs. C．Why it is easy to lose EVs. D．How EVs get the viruses out of the body. 3．How many EVs will you lose when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5°C? A．Fifty billion EVs. B．About half of the EVs in the nose. C．All of the EVs in the nose. D．Five percent of the EVs in the nose. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．EVs can help people kill all kinds of viruses. B．EVs work in the same way as the cells in the nose. C．Bleier doesn’t feel hopeful about the development of nasal medications. D．The warmer we keep our noses, the better they work to fight against viruses. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why do people get more colds and flu in winter? B．Why do people feel cold in winter? C．How do people make noses throw out viruses? D．How do people keep noses warm? Have you ever wondered if the colour of our bedroom can influence how well we sleep? ▲ They say that colours can easily influence our moods (心情). So, what bedroom colours should we choose for a good sleep? We usually think blue can make us relax. So we often use blue to paint our bedroom. Blue makes us think of calm things like the sea or the sky. It can even help make our heartbeats (心跳) slower, which helps us relax. Like blue, green can also be a good choice for a bedroom colour. It brings a touch of nature into our room. This relaxing colour can bring peace, hope, and happiness to people, making them feel like being outside in a quiet garden. If you’re not interested in blue or green, don’t worry. A simple white room can also create a good sleep environment. It keeps the brain from getting too active, and gets us ready for sleep. However, warm colours might not be good for sleep. Colours like red, orange, and yellow have long wavelengths (波长). These colours are very stimulating—they’re like a wake-up call for our brain, so we’d better avoid these colours. The right bedroom colour is a helper for a good sleep. However, personal need is the most important. If you prefer a colour that’s not mentioned, that’s okay! After all, a bedroom should be a place where we feel relaxed and comfortable. So, when choosing a bedroom colour, think about your own feelings. 1．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．People know little about it. B．Some studies show that it’s true. C．Nobody knows why it is like this. D．Some people may not like this idea. 2．What do blue and green have in common according to the passage? A．They are both warm colours. B．They both make rooms look bigger. C．They both help people feel relaxed. D．They both slow down people’s heartbeats. 3．What does the underlined word “stimulating” probably mean? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Relaxing. D．Surprising. 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Warm colours are better for bedrooms. B．We should sleep in a dark environment. C．Always choose blue as the best bedroom colour. D．Personal need is the key to choosing bedroom colours. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Differences of Colours. B．The Way to Improve Our Moods. C．The Importance of a Good Sleep. D．The Influence of Bedroom Colours on Sleep. From a plane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants. However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don’t get blocked in traffic. Traffic flow (流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction (连锁反应) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem. He found ants don’t get jammed up even in crowded conditions. So what’s their secret? In a recent study, researchers watched ants to study their movement. They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping a safe space between each other. They don’t speed up to pass others. This avoids jams in the flow of their movement. Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are not willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams. However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate. Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them. ________ Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating jams. Simple cooperation, like ants, could help reduce traffic problems. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By using a comparison. D．By providing information. 2．Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Avoid. B．Count. C．Improve. D．Expect. 4．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Don’t slow down unexpectedly. B．Try to change your ways in time. C．Remind the car in front to move faster. D．Don’t drive too closely behind another car. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why ants don’t get blocked in traffic jams. B．Why human drivers cause traffic problems. C．How self-driving cars solve traffic problems. D．How ants may help us solve future traffic jams. With red handkerchiefs at fingertips,16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage. At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala this year on January 28th, 2025, a performance called “YangBOT” was performed by some robots. It was a creative combination of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The show combined Yangko, a traditional folk dance, with robots and AI. In the performance, robots shaped like humans and dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangko. They formed creative group patterns with red handkerchiefs in their hands. Their movements were very smooth and natural, just like humans’. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup dancers for the singer, Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou, the director of the performance, explained, “This dance isn’t just fun. It shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, “YangBOT” won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly and people praised “YangBOT” for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage. The programme is a perfect mix of China’s technological progress and cultural pride. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story about the Spring Festival. B．By listing numbers about modern technology. C．By describing a scene of a special performance. D．By asking questions about the Spring Festival Gala. 2．How could the robots move on the stage according to Paragraph 3? A．They had strong joints. B．They were controlled by AI. C．They used a navigation system. D．They were directed by Zhang Yimou. 3．What does the underlined word “trended” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Became widely-discussed. B．Provided useful information. C．Followed public preferences. D．Moved in a particular direction. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Only young people like the “YangBOT” performance. B．Traditional Yangko dance will be replaced by robot dance. C．“YangBOT” was the most successful robot performance ever. D．The combination of technology and tradition is popular with people. 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala B．Robots Replace Human Dancers C．AI Robots Developed by Unitree D．A Highlight at the Spring Festival Gala Can a pineapple eat you? Don’t be afraid. This question doesn’t mean a pineapple wants to eat you like an animal. But believe it or not, a pineapple can “eat” a little bit of you. How does that work? When you eat food, your stomach breaks it down into smaller pieces. In a similar way, pineapples can break down parts of your body’s cells. Why? Because pineapples have special enzymes (酶) that break down proteins (蛋白质). To understand this, imagine a protein as a pearl necklace (珍珠项链). Many small pearls come together to form the long necklace. Now, if you cut the necklace with a pair of scissors, it falls apart. The enzymes in pineapples work just like those scissors—they “cut up” proteins. All living things are made of proteins. Proteins are an important part of the cells in your body. When you eat a pineapple, its enzymes break the cells in your mouth. That’s why your mouth may hurt if you eat too much pineapple. Luckily, the cells in your mouth heal (愈合) fast. And once the pineapple reaches your stomach, its enzymes are broken down. So it won’t “eat” you anymore. ▲ In fact, young pineapples have stronger enzymes than fully-grown ones. Some scientists believe the plant uses these enzymes to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit. Once the fruit is fully grown, its enzymes become weaker, and the fruit is safe to eat. Another explanation is that the enzymes help the pineapple grow. They send messages to the plant’s cells, telling them when to start or stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not develop properly. 1．Which of the following may play a key role in eating you while you eat pineapples? A．A pair of scissors. B．A group of cells. C．A kind of enzyme. D．A kind of protein. 2．How does the writer explain the function of the enzymes in paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By raising a question. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 3．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Why do pineapples have these enzymes? B．Do enzymes help pineapples to grow? C．How long does it take the cells in your mouth to heal? D．Are there other fruits that can eat you? 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unripe”? A．Not safe to eat. B．Not completely grown. C．Not sweet enough. D．Not ready to be picked. 5．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To offer a wide choice of healthy fruits. B．To introduce different kinds of enzymes. C．To tell some useful facts about pineapples. D．To explain why we should avoid eating pineapples. 重难语篇练习 Unitree Robotics, set up by Wang Xingxing in 2016, is very successful in the field of robots. At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, its G1 and H2 robots worked with martial (武术) artists to put on a wonderful kung fu show. They performed difficult movements perfectly without any mistakes, showing that technology can work well with traditional Chinese culture. Wang has loved robots since childhood. At 14, he built his first walking robot with toy car wheels and old watch batteries. Though it only took three steps before falling, the experience taught him to keep trying. In 2013, he created X Dog, a dog-shaped robot faster than real animals, laying a solid (坚实的) foundation for his later creations. ▲ They always offer help to people in many fields of life. They read interesting stories to sick children in hospitals to cheer them up. They also check dangerous factory equipment to protect workers, help teachers give lively classes at school, and assist (帮助) the disabled. Guide robots can lead blind people through busy streets using special sensors (传感器). Another robot can use its arm to help wheelchair users pick up objects. “Technology should make life warmer,” Wang says. These robots use easy-to-understand technology. Special cameras act as their eyes, while computers help them learn. For example, to perform kung fu, they watched human performances repeatedly. In 2023, Unitree’s models accounted for 70% of all four-legged robots in the global market, and its humanoid robots won high praise from global media. Wang often encourages students: “I failed English tests but never gave up on robot dreams. Don’t let weaknesses stop you!” 1．What did Unitree’s robots do at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A．Taught kung fu online. B．Performed kung fu with martial artists. C．Created new kung fu moves. D．Sang with young artists. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Wang’s early experience in robot making. B．How X Dog helps people in daily life. C．Why Wang founded Unitree in 2016. D．The story of the Spring Festival Gala robot. 3．Which of the following can be put in   ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．AI helps robots work better. B．Robots can do many difficult jobs. C．Unitree’s robots are warm-hearted. D．Unitree’s robots sell well around the world. 4．What can Unitree’s robots do according to the passage? ①Help disabled people. ②Read stories to sick kids. ③Help with teaching at school. ④Play ball games with people. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What advice did Wang give to students? A．Good grades are the key to making new robots. B．Everyone should make his own robot in daily life. C．We should give up our dreams when facing difficulties. D．We should hold on to our dreams in spite of weaknesses. China has been working on making its national parks better for both people and nature for many years. These efforts have been very successful in helping many wild animals and making the environment healthier. Now people protect everything in nature together, like mountains, rivers, forests, and farmland. This way of thinking is called integrated management (综合管理) and it’s very important for keeping our planet healthy. In the Giant Panda National Park, people create safe paths for pandas to travel between different areas. Pandas can move around more easily. Also, animal keepers keep Panda Areas safe and make them well-managed. In these ways, the number of pandas has grown from about 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900 today. In the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard (豹) National Park, there are more tigers and leopards now. They can move more freely and find food. There are about 70 tigers and 80 leopards living happily. In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, there’s a special kind of monkey called the Hainan gibbon (长臂猿).There were only 35 of them, but now there are 42. This is great news because they are very rare and it’s the only group of these monkeys that is growing. By taking care of our parks and wildlife, we Chinese are helping to create a better future for everyone. These changes show that when we work together with nature, we can make things better for all living things. 1．What’s the result of China’s working on national parks? A．Put everything in nature all together. B．Set up more national parks in the wild. C．Protect wild animals and environment. D．Help people keep healthy and live better. 2．Which of the following can be put in “_______” in Paragraph 3? A．Let’s have a look at another park. B．There are many other national parks. C．Tigers and leopards are dangerous. D．It’s time for us to try much harder. 3．What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Para 4? A．Common. B．Strong. C．Interesting. D．Few. 4．Three national parks are mentioned in the passage to ______ . A．Tell many types of animals in parks. B．Show how well China is helping animals. C．Compare parks with different weather. D．Explain how fun these parks are for visitors. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Parks Keep Animals Healthy B．Good Environment in Parks C．Parks Help Protect Wildlife D．Happy Animals in Parks 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解之说明文10篇 （广东专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共10篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is known to cause global warming. But now, scientists in China have found a new way to use it. They made a special machine that can use CO₂ to produce electricity. This is a big success in green technology. This new machine, named “Chaotan One”, started working on December 20, 2024, in a steel factory in Guizhou, China. It is the first of its kind in the world. Old power plants use steam to make electricity. But “Chaotan One” is different. It uses a special form of CO₂. It takes the waste heat from the steel factory and turns it into electricity. This solves a long-standing bottleneck—in the past, it was hard to use such heat efficiently. This new technology has two main advantages. First, it works much better than old methods. ▲ It can make over 85% more electricity from the same heat. Second, the machine is simpler. It has fewer parts, so it is easier to use and fix. This is good news for our planet. It helps factories use their waste heat instead of letting it go. This means they need less other fuel (燃料) and produce less CO₂. It shows how new ideas can help solve the problem of climate change. China’s project gives hope. It offers a cleaner way for factories worldwide to make electricity and protect our earth at the same time. 1．Why is “December 20, 2024” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To introduce a traditional festival. B．To show the start date of a new project. C．To tell the history of a steel factory. D．To explain how CO₂ causes warming. 2．What does the underlined word “bottleneck” mean in Paragraph 2? A．A kind of bottleneck. B．A part of a machine. C．A difficult problem. D．A useful technology. 3．Which sentence can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．However, it costs a lot of money. B．For example, it can use factory waste heat. C．Therefore, everyone should buy one. D．Besides, it was invented a long time ago. 4．What is the reason that the new machine “Chaotan One” can help fight climate change? A．Because it uses less electricity than old power plants. B．Because it turns waste heat into electricity and reduces fuel use. C．Because it produces more CO2 than steam power. D．Because it was built in a steel factory in Guizhou. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Stop Using CO2 Now B．The History of Electricity C．How Factories Pollute Air D．A New Use for an Old Gas 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家发现了一种利用二氧化碳发电的新方法，介绍了相关机器“超炭一号”的运行时间、工作原理、优势及其对解决气候变化问题的积极意义。 1．根据第二段中“This new machine, named ‘Chaotan One’, started working on December 20, 2024, in a steel factory in Guizhou, China.”可知，2024年12月20日是“超炭一号”机器开始运行的日期，也就是一个新项目的启动日期。 2．根据第二段中“This solves a long-standing bottleneck — in the past, it was hard to use such heat efficiently.”可知，划线词后破折号解释内容是“过去很难高效利用这种废热”，说明这是一个长期存在的难题，“bottleneck”在这里引申为“难题”。 3．第三段开头说这项新技术有两个主要优点，前面提到了第一个优点“First, it works much better than old methods.”，后面举例说明它能从相同的热量中多产生85%以上的电力，空处应是进一步阐述第一个优点，B选项“例如，它可以利用工厂的废热。”承接上文优势、引出下文数据，符合对第一个优点进一步说明的语境。 4．根据第四段中“It helps factories use their waste heat instead of letting it go. This means they need less other fuel (燃料) and produce less CO₂.”可知，“超炭一号”能帮助应对气候变化是因为它将废热转化为电能并减少了燃料的使用。 5．本文核心讲原本会导致全球变暖的二氧化碳，现在有了新用途——用来发电，D选项“一种旧气体的新用途”符合文章主旨。 What comes to your mind when you think of Tang Dynasty art? One thing shared by artworks like china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors. This was also true for women’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty. They used make- up with brighter colors than before. They put make- up mainly on their faces, forehead, eyebrows and cheeks to look more beautiful. Women’s facial make- up in the Tang Dynasty was different from today. They put yellow powder (粉) on their foreheads. It was called the “yellow forehead”, explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History. Just like the “yellow forehead”, the “green eyebrows” was also a make- up word. ______ They dyed (染色) their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice. Later, the green color got darker and turned black. Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows, a floral ornament (花饰) was put between the eyebrows. It was made from mountain tea flowers or other materials. And there were many different shapes. The simplest one was a small circle. Nowadays, most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty make- up is very nice-looking. “Aesthetics change.” Sun says. “For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots (点) at the corners of their mouths.” One thing remains unchanged, though. People are always in search of beauty. The most important thing is that people from different times love beauty. As a wonderful part of China’s great cultural history, the Tang Dynasty’s colorful art and creative styles continue to inspire people around the world. 1．What was common about the artworks in the Tang Dynasty? A．They were mainly created by accident. B．They used all kinds of colors. C．They focused on clothing and paintings. D．They showed women’s freedom. 2．Which of the following can be put in “______” in paragraph 3? A．Make-up at that time was very expensive. B．Women loved colorful forehead very much. C．Women were very careful with their eyebrows. D．People at that time were good at doing make up. 3．What does the underlined word “Aesthetics” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Cost of make up. B．Ideas of beauty. C．Colors of make up. D．Popularity of art. 4．What might the writer discuss next? A．What is the true beauty in Tang Dynasty art. B．How Tang Dynasty art influences modern art. C．Why people still love Tang Dynasty art today. D．When Tang Dynasty art begins to come alive again. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Women’s Life in the Tang Dynasty B．Special Make-up in Ancient China C．The Development of Make-up in Chinese People D．Make-up Skills of Ancient Chinese 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐代女性独特的面部妆容特点，包括额黄、翠眉、花钿等，并说明审美会随时代变化，但人们对美的追求不变。 1．文章第一段第二句“One thing shared by artworks like china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors.”指出，唐代艺术品的共同特点是使用丰富多样的色彩。 2．文章第三段第三句、第四句“Just like the ‘yellow forehead’, the ‘green eyebrows’ was also a make-up word. They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice.”指出，空格处应表达唐代女性非常注重眉毛的修饰。 3．文章第五段第一句、第二句“Nowadays, most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty make-up is very nice-looking. ‘Aesthetics change.’ Sun says.”指出，审美观念会发生变化，Aesthetics的意思是“审美观念、对美的看法”。 4．文章最后一段最后一句“As a wonderful part of China’s great cultural history, the Tang Dynasty’s colorful art and creative styles continue to inspire people around the world.”指出，作者接下来可能会谈论唐代艺术如何影响现代艺术。 5．文章全文围绕唐代独特的女性妆容展开介绍，因此最适合的标题是“中国古代特别的妆容”。 The ocean is full of very small animals. Some are as tiny as a grain (粒) of rice. These little animals spend most of their lives in the deep, dark parts of the ocean. New research shows that they are very important in protecting our planet against climate change. Scientists from China, the UK, and Canada studied these animals in the Southern Ocean. They focused on three kinds of these animals that eat tiny plants near the ocean’s surface. These plants take in carbon dioxide (CO₂), a gas that makes the world warmer. But here is the key finding: in winter, the small animals swim down to about 500 meters below the surface. There, they breathe out the CO₂ from the plants they have eaten. This process, like a natural pump (泵), carries the gas down into the deep ocean. Every year, this natural pump carries a lot of carbon—more than 70 million tons—to the deep ocean. It’s so deep that the CO₂ cannot return to the air quickly. ▲ Without these animals, the level of CO₂ in the air would be much higher. So, these tiny sea animals are true “unknown heroes”. The study points out how crucial it is to protect the Southern Ocean. However, fishing activities there are putting some small sea animals in danger. We must be careful not to harm this natural pump. 1．Why does the writer mention “a grain of rice” in Paragraph 1? A．To describe the animals’ color. B．To show how tiny the animals are. C．To compare the animals’ shape. D．To explain why the animals live in the ocean. 2．What do the tiny sea animals do in winter? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．So the ocean becomes polluted because of it. B．However, human activities change the process. C．So it slows down the process of the gas going into the air. D．However, the process is slowed down because of climate change. 4．What does the underlined word “crucial” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Easy. B．Safe. C．Special. D．Important. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Danger to Ocean Animals B．The Secrets of the Southern Ocean C．Unknown Heroes in the Ocean D．New Findings on the Southern Ocean 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋中极其微小的动物，它们通过特殊的方式将二氧化碳输送到深海，对减缓气候变化起着重要作用，被称为海洋里的“无名英雄”，同时也指出这些动物正面临人类活动的威胁，呼吁人们保护它们。 1．文章第1段“Some are as tiny as a grain of rice.”作者提到“一粒米”是为了形象地说明这些海洋动物的体型非常微小。 2．文章第2段“in winter, the small animals swim down to about 500 meters below the surface...carries the gas down into the deep ocean.”表明这些动物在冬天会游向海面下约500米的深处。在那里，它们会将所摄食植物中储存的二氧化碳排出体外。D选项的图片描绘了动物向水下深处移动并排出气体的场景。 3．文章第3段“It’s so deep that the CO₂ cannot return to the air quickly. ▲ Without these animals, the level of CO₂ in the air would be much higher.”表明深海使二氧化碳无法快速返回空气。▲没有这些动物，空气中二氧化碳水平会高得多，▲处需说明该过程减缓了气体进入空气。C选项“所以它减缓了气体回到空气中的过程”逻辑连贯，符合语境。 4．文章第4段“The study points out how crucial it is to protect the Southern Ocean.”以及前文提到这些微小动物对减缓气候变化至关重要，可推知“crucial”在此处意为“重要的”，与“Important”同义。 5．文章主要介绍了海洋中微小动物对保护地球、减缓气候变化的重要作用，称它们为unknown heroes“无名英雄”。C选项“海洋里的无名英雄”最能概括全文主旨。 It’s getting colder outside, and it’s time for the flu and cold season. Why do people get more colds and flu when it’s very cold outside? In a new study, scientists have found the answer. It turns out that the cold air itself hurts the immune response (免疫反应) in our noses. When a virus (病毒) goes into the nose, the nose can find it, and the cells (细胞) there begin to create billions of simple copies of themselves called extracellular vesicles (EVs细胞外小泡). “EVs can’t divide like cells, but they can kill the viruses,” said Benjamin Bleier, the writer of the study from Harvard Medical School. “They catch the viruses as you breathe them in. Then, the viruses sticking to EVs will be thrown out from our body in the form of snot (鼻涕).” However, when cold weather hits, the nose’s “super power” becomes less powerful. The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5°C, nearly 50 percent of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight. “Cold air makes you catch viruses more easily because you have lost half of your immunity (免疫力),” said Bleier. This is why we should wear masks (口罩) in winter. “Wearing masks not only can protect us from viruses, but it’s also like wearing a sweater on the nose,” Bleier said. In the future, Bleier expects to see the development of nasal medications (鼻腔用药). “Scientists may find a way to fool the nose into thinking it has just seen a virus,” Bleier said. 1．What does the underlined word “themselves” in the third paragraph refer to? A．The viruses. B．The noses. C．The cells in our noses. D．The immune responses in our noses. 2．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．What EVs are like. B．Where we can find EVs. C．Why it is easy to lose EVs. D．How EVs get the viruses out of the body. 3．How many EVs will you lose when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5°C? A．Fifty billion EVs. B．About half of the EVs in the nose. C．All of the EVs in the nose. D．Five percent of the EVs in the nose. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．EVs can help people kill all kinds of viruses. B．EVs work in the same way as the cells in the nose. C．Bleier doesn’t feel hopeful about the development of nasal medications. D．The warmer we keep our noses, the better they work to fight against viruses. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Why do people get more colds and flu in winter? B．Why do people feel cold in winter? C．How do people make noses throw out viruses? D．How do people keep noses warm? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文解释了冬季寒冷空气会削弱鼻腔免疫能力，减少抗病毒的细胞外小泡数量，从而导致人们更容易患上感冒和流感，并给出了防护建议与未来研究方向。 1．第三段指出：“the cells there begin to create billions of simple copies of themselves called extracellular vesicles (EVs 细胞外小泡).”，此句主语为the cells，细胞复制自身，因此themselves指代鼻腔内的细胞。 2．第四段指出：“They catch the viruses... the viruses sticking to EVs will be thrown out from our body in the form of snot.”，本段介绍了细胞外小泡捕捉病毒并将其排出体外的过程。 3．第五段指出：“when the temperature inside the nose drops by 5°C, nearly 50 percent of the billions of EVs will be taken out of the fight.”，50 percent对应一半，说明鼻腔降温 5℃会流失近一半细胞外小泡。 4．第五段指出：“Cold air makes you catch viruses more easily because you have lost half of your immunity.”，冷空气降低鼻腔免疫力，反之鼻子越温暖，抗病毒能力越强。 5．第一段提出冬季易患感冒流感的问题，后文围绕冷空气削弱鼻腔免疫、诱发疾病展开解释，全文围绕该核心问题说明。 Have you ever wondered if the colour of our bedroom can influence how well we sleep? ▲ They say that colours can easily influence our moods (心情). So, what bedroom colours should we choose for a good sleep? We usually think blue can make us relax. So we often use blue to paint our bedroom. Blue makes us think of calm things like the sea or the sky. It can even help make our heartbeats (心跳) slower, which helps us relax. Like blue, green can also be a good choice for a bedroom colour. It brings a touch of nature into our room. This relaxing colour can bring peace, hope, and happiness to people, making them feel like being outside in a quiet garden. If you’re not interested in blue or green, don’t worry. A simple white room can also create a good sleep environment. It keeps the brain from getting too active, and gets us ready for sleep. However, warm colours might not be good for sleep. Colours like red, orange, and yellow have long wavelengths (波长). These colours are very stimulating—they’re like a wake-up call for our brain, so we’d better avoid these colours. The right bedroom colour is a helper for a good sleep. However, personal need is the most important. If you prefer a colour that’s not mentioned, that’s okay! After all, a bedroom should be a place where we feel relaxed and comfortable. So, when choosing a bedroom colour, think about your own feelings. 1．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A．People know little about it. B．Some studies show that it’s true. C．Nobody knows why it is like this. D．Some people may not like this idea. 2．What do blue and green have in common according to the passage? A．They are both warm colours. B．They both make rooms look bigger. C．They both help people feel relaxed. D．They both slow down people’s heartbeats. 3．What does the underlined word “stimulating” probably mean? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Relaxing. D．Surprising. 4．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Warm colours are better for bedrooms. B．We should sleep in a dark environment. C．Always choose blue as the best bedroom colour. D．Personal need is the key to choosing bedroom colours. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Differences of Colours. B．The Way to Improve Our Moods. C．The Importance of a Good Sleep. D．The Influence of Bedroom Colours on Sleep. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了卧室颜色对睡眠质量的影响，分析了不同颜色的作用，并强调个人感受是选择卧室颜色的关键。 1．原文第一段提出问题“Have you ever wondered if the colour of our bedroom can influence how well we sleep?”，后文提到“They say that colours can easily influence our moods.”，此处需要过渡句承接“卧室颜色影响睡眠”的说法，B项“Some studies show that it’s true.”契合上下文逻辑。 2．原文第二段提到“blue can make us relax”，第三段提到“green can also be a good choice...This relaxing colour can bring peace, hope, and happiness to people”，说明蓝色和绿色的共同点是都能让人放松。 3．根据后文“they’re like a wake-up call for our brain, so we’d better avoid these colours”，可知“stimulating”的含义是让人兴奋、清醒，与“Exciting”意思相近。 4．原文最后一段提到“However, personal need is the most important.”，说明个人需求是选择卧室颜色的关键。 5．全文围绕“卧室颜色对睡眠的影响”展开，介绍了不同颜色的作用及选择建议，因此“The Influence of Bedroom Colours on Sleep”最适合作为标题。 From a plane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants. However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don’t get blocked in traffic. Traffic flow (流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction (连锁反应) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem. He found ants don’t get jammed up even in crowded conditions. So what’s their secret? In a recent study, researchers watched ants to study their movement. They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping a safe space between each other. They don’t speed up to pass others. This avoids jams in the flow of their movement. Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are not willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams. However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate. Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them. ________ Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating jams. Simple cooperation, like ants, could help reduce traffic problems. 1．How does the writer begin the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By using a comparison. D．By providing information. 2．Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study? A． B． C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Avoid. B．Count. C．Improve. D．Expect. 4．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 5? A．Don’t slow down unexpectedly. B．Try to change your ways in time. C．Remind the car in front to move faster. D．Don’t drive too closely behind another car. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why ants don’t get blocked in traffic jams. B．Why human drivers cause traffic problems. C．How self-driving cars solve traffic problems. D．How ants may help us solve future traffic jams. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过将飞机上看到的汽车与蚂蚁对比引出话题，接着阐述蚂蚁在拥挤情况下不会堵车的原因，再对比人类司机，最后指出蚂蚁的某些行为可帮助解决未来交通拥堵问题。 1．文章开头“From a plane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants. However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams.”将飞机上看到的汽车比作小蚂蚁，且指出蚂蚁能避免交通堵塞，这是通过对比的方式引出话题。 2．文章第三段提到“They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping a safe space between each other.”，即蚂蚁以三到二十只的小群体行进，速度相同且彼此保持安全距离。 3．文章第四段提到“These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.”，结合语境可知，自动驾驶汽车与附近汽车共享信息是为了改善交通流量，所以“optimize”意思是“改善，优化”，与“Improve”意思相近。 4．文章第五段“Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating jams.”说明保持车距可以避免不必要的减速或停车，有助于交通流畅而不造成拥堵。选项D“不要跟车太近”符合该语境。 5．文章开头通过对比引出蚂蚁避免交通堵塞的话题，接着介绍蚂蚁避免交通堵塞的方式，然后探讨如何借鉴蚂蚁的方式设计自动驾驶汽车来解决交通问题，所以文章主要讲的是蚂蚁如何帮助我们解决未来的交通拥堵问题。 With red handkerchiefs at fingertips,16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangge with human dancers on the stage. At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala this year on January 28th, 2025, a performance called “YangBOT” was performed by some robots. It was a creative combination of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology. The show combined Yangko, a traditional folk dance, with robots and AI. In the performance, robots shaped like humans and dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangko. They formed creative group patterns with red handkerchiefs in their hands. Their movements were very smooth and natural, just like humans’. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup dancers for the singer, Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou, the director of the performance, explained, “This dance isn’t just fun. It shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, “YangBOT” won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly and people praised “YangBOT” for its creativity and bringing something fresh to the stage. The programme is a perfect mix of China’s technological progress and cultural pride. As a young man said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story about the Spring Festival. B．By listing numbers about modern technology. C．By describing a scene of a special performance. D．By asking questions about the Spring Festival Gala. 2．How could the robots move on the stage according to Paragraph 3? A．They had strong joints. B．They were controlled by AI. C．They used a navigation system. D．They were directed by Zhang Yimou. 3．What does the underlined word “trended” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Became widely-discussed. B．Provided useful information. C．Followed public preferences. D．Moved in a particular direction. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Only young people like the “YangBOT” performance. B．Traditional Yangko dance will be replaced by robot dance. C．“YangBOT” was the most successful robot performance ever. D．The combination of technology and tradition is popular with people. 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala B．Robots Replace Human Dancers C．AI Robots Developed by Unitree D．A Highlight at the Spring Festival Gala 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了春晚机器人秧歌表演及其背后的技术与文化意义。 1．第1段提到“With red handkerchiefs at fingertips, 16 robots were moving their feet and shaking their bodies to the music, dancing Yangko with human dancers on the stage.”，开篇直接描绘了机器人与舞者同台表演秧歌的场景，对应描述特殊表演场景的开篇方式。 2．第3段提到“…used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage”，说明机器人依靠导航系统在舞台上移动。 3．第4段提到“On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly and people praised “YangBOT” for its creativity…”，结合“社交媒体话题”和“人们称赞”的语境，“trended”表示话题迅速走红、被广泛讨论，与选项A含义一致。 4．第4段提到““YangBOT” won the hearts of millions of people after the Gala”，第5段提到“The programme is a perfect mix of China’s technological progress and cultural pride”，原文提到表演赢得大众喜爱，且被评价为科技与文化的完美结合，可推断科技与传统的融合受到人们欢迎。 5．文章围绕春晚的“YangBOT”机器人秧歌表演展开，讲述其创意、技术和反响，核心是这场春晚亮点表演。 Can a pineapple eat you? Don’t be afraid. This question doesn’t mean a pineapple wants to eat you like an animal. But believe it or not, a pineapple can “eat” a little bit of you. How does that work? When you eat food, your stomach breaks it down into smaller pieces. In a similar way, pineapples can break down parts of your body’s cells. Why? Because pineapples have special enzymes (酶) that break down proteins (蛋白质). To understand this, imagine a protein as a pearl necklace (珍珠项链). Many small pearls come together to form the long necklace. Now, if you cut the necklace with a pair of scissors, it falls apart. The enzymes in pineapples work just like those scissors—they “cut up” proteins. All living things are made of proteins. Proteins are an important part of the cells in your body. When you eat a pineapple, its enzymes break the cells in your mouth. That’s why your mouth may hurt if you eat too much pineapple. Luckily, the cells in your mouth heal (愈合) fast. And once the pineapple reaches your stomach, its enzymes are broken down. So it won’t “eat” you anymore. ▲ In fact, young pineapples have stronger enzymes than fully-grown ones. Some scientists believe the plant uses these enzymes to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit. Once the fruit is fully grown, its enzymes become weaker, and the fruit is safe to eat. Another explanation is that the enzymes help the pineapple grow. They send messages to the plant’s cells, telling them when to start or stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not develop properly. 1．Which of the following may play a key role in eating you while you eat pineapples? A．A pair of scissors. B．A group of cells. C．A kind of enzyme. D．A kind of protein. 2．How does the writer explain the function of the enzymes in paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By raising a question. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 3．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Why do pineapples have these enzymes? B．Do enzymes help pineapples to grow? C．How long does it take the cells in your mouth to heal? D．Are there other fruits that can eat you? 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unripe”? A．Not safe to eat. B．Not completely grown. C．Not sweet enough. D．Not ready to be picked. 5．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To offer a wide choice of healthy fruits. B．To introduce different kinds of enzymes. C．To tell some useful facts about pineapples. D．To explain why we should avoid eating pineapples. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了关于菠萝蛋白酶的趣味科学事实。 1．第二段“Because pineapples have special enzymes that break down proteins.”说明菠萝中的酶是关键。 2．第三段“To understand this, imagine a protein as a pearl necklace…The enzymes in pineapples work just like those scissors—they ‘cut up’ proteins.”将蛋白质比作珍珠项链，用剪刀剪项链类比酶分解蛋白质，是举例子的说明方法。 3．第四段“All living things are made of proteins…So it won’t ‘eat’ you anymore.”、第五段“Some scientists believe the plant uses these enzymes to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit.”及第六段“Another explanation is that the enzymes help the pineapple grow.”说明前文主要讲“菠萝的酶会分解人体细胞”，空格后两段均在解释菠萝拥有这种酶的原因，因此可推断空格处应提出“菠萝为什么有这些酶”的问题。 4．第五段“In fact, young pineapples have stronger enzymes than fully-grown ones. Some scientists believe the plant uses these enzymes to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit.”前文将“young pineapples”与“fully-grown ones”对比，可知unripe fruit指“幼菠萝的果实”，即“未完全成熟的果实”。 5．本文主要介绍了菠萝的酶及其作用、酶存在的原因等关于菠萝的实用知识。 重难语篇练习 Unitree Robotics, set up by Wang Xingxing in 2016, is very successful in the field of robots. At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, its G1 and H2 robots worked with martial (武术) artists to put on a wonderful kung fu show. They performed difficult movements perfectly without any mistakes, showing that technology can work well with traditional Chinese culture. Wang has loved robots since childhood. At 14, he built his first walking robot with toy car wheels and old watch batteries. Though it only took three steps before falling, the experience taught him to keep trying. In 2013, he created X Dog, a dog-shaped robot faster than real animals, laying a solid (坚实的) foundation for his later creations. ▲ They always offer help to people in many fields of life. They read interesting stories to sick children in hospitals to cheer them up. They also check dangerous factory equipment to protect workers, help teachers give lively classes at school, and assist (帮助) the disabled. Guide robots can lead blind people through busy streets using special sensors (传感器). Another robot can use its arm to help wheelchair users pick up objects. “Technology should make life warmer,” Wang says. These robots use easy-to-understand technology. Special cameras act as their eyes, while computers help them learn. For example, to perform kung fu, they watched human performances repeatedly. In 2023, Unitree’s models accounted for 70% of all four-legged robots in the global market, and its humanoid robots won high praise from global media. Wang often encourages students: “I failed English tests but never gave up on robot dreams. Don’t let weaknesses stop you!” 1．What did Unitree’s robots do at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? A．Taught kung fu online. B．Performed kung fu with martial artists. C．Created new kung fu moves. D．Sang with young artists. 2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Wang’s early experience in robot making. B．How X Dog helps people in daily life. C．Why Wang founded Unitree in 2016. D．The story of the Spring Festival Gala robot. 3．Which of the following can be put in   ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．AI helps robots work better. B．Robots can do many difficult jobs. C．Unitree’s robots are warm-hearted. D．Unitree’s robots sell well around the world. 4．What can Unitree’s robots do according to the passage? ①Help disabled people. ②Read stories to sick kids. ③Help with teaching at school. ④Play ball games with people. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What advice did Wang give to students? A．Good grades are the key to making new robots. B．Everyone should make his own robot in daily life. C．We should give up our dreams when facing difficulties. D．We should hold on to our dreams in spite of weaknesses. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了宇树科技创始人王兴兴的机器人研发经历、旗下机器人的多样暖心用途、技术优势与全球影响力，并分享了他鼓励学生坚守梦想的人生建议。 1．第一段指出：“At the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, its G1 and H2 robots worked with martial artists to put on a wonderful kung fu show.”，说明机器人和武术演员共同表演功夫节目。 2．第二段介绍了王兴兴从小喜爱机器人、14岁制作首个机器人、2013年研发机器狗等经历，整体围绕他早期制作机器人的经历展开，对应本段主旨。 3．第三段后文列举机器人为病患儿童读故事、保障工人安全、辅助教学、帮助残障人士等暖心行为，填入“Unitree’s robots are warm-hearted.”可总领全段，衔接上下文。 4．第三段提到：“They read interesting stories to sick children…help teachers give lively classes at school, and assist the disabled.”，文中未提及机器人陪人打球，因此①②③正确。 5．最后一段王兴兴说：“I failed English tests but never gave up on robot dreams. Don’t let weaknesses stop you!”，鼓励学生不要因弱点而放弃梦想。 China has been working on making its national parks better for both people and nature for many years. These efforts have been very successful in helping many wild animals and making the environment healthier. Now people protect everything in nature together, like mountains, rivers, forests, and farmland. This way of thinking is called integrated management (综合管理) and it’s very important for keeping our planet healthy. In the Giant Panda National Park, people create safe paths for pandas to travel between different areas. Pandas can move around more easily. Also, animal keepers keep Panda Areas safe and make them well-managed. In these ways, the number of pandas has grown from about 1,100 in the 1980s to nearly 1,900 today. In the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard (豹) National Park, there are more tigers and leopards now. They can move more freely and find food. There are about 70 tigers and 80 leopards living happily. In Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, there’s a special kind of monkey called the Hainan gibbon (长臂猿).There were only 35 of them, but now there are 42. This is great news because they are very rare and it’s the only group of these monkeys that is growing. By taking care of our parks and wildlife, we Chinese are helping to create a better future for everyone. These changes show that when we work together with nature, we can make things better for all living things. 1．What’s the result of China’s working on national parks? A．Put everything in nature all together. B．Set up more national parks in the wild. C．Protect wild animals and environment. D．Help people keep healthy and live better. 2．Which of the following can be put in “_______” in Paragraph 3? A．Let’s have a look at another park. B．There are many other national parks. C．Tigers and leopards are dangerous. D．It’s time for us to try much harder. 3．What does the underlined word “rare” mean in Para 4? A．Common. B．Strong. C．Interesting. D．Few. 4．Three national parks are mentioned in the passage to ______ . A．Tell many types of animals in parks. B．Show how well China is helping animals. C．Compare parks with different weather. D．Explain how fun these parks are for visitors. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Parks Keep Animals Healthy B．Good Environment in Parks C．Parks Help Protect Wildlife D．Happy Animals in Parks 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国多年来推进国家公园优化建设，采用综合管理的方式整体保护自然生态，通过列举大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园这三处典型国家公园的保护成果，展现了我国国家公园建设在保护野生动植物、改善生态环境上取得的突出成效。 1．第一段明确提到“These efforts have been very successful in helping many wild animals and making the environment healthier”，对应C选项“保护野生动物和环境”。 2．第二段“In the Giant Panda National Park, people create safe paths for pandas to travel between different areas…”，讲了大熊猫国家公园的例子，第三段“In the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard (豹) National Park, there are more tigers and leopards now…”，开始讲另一个东北虎豹国家公园的例子，空格处需要承接上文、引出新例子，A选项“Let’s have a look at another park.”符合逻辑。 3．划线词rare前一句“There were only 35 of them, but now there are 42.”，提到海南长臂猿之前只有35只，划线词所在句“This is great news because they are very rare and it’s the only group of these monkeys that is growing.”，说长臂猿是全球唯一增长的该种群，说明这个物种十分稀少，rare意思是“稀有的”，对应D选项Few“少的”。 4．文章开头点明中国建设国家公园、保护自然的努力很成功，之后举三个不同国家公园的例子，每个例子里的野生动物数量都增长了，目的是证明中国在帮助动物上成效显著，对应B选项。 5．全文围绕中国国家公园对野生动物的保护展开，通过三个例子证明保护工作的成果，C选项“公园助力保护野生动物”最贴合核心主旨。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $