专题03 短文选词填空12篇（广东专用）（第二期）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（广东专用）

**基本信息** 分层突破广东中考短文选词填空，通过基础与重难语篇训练，系统提升词汇运用与语境理解能力，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|6篇（如机器人武术表演、英歌舞文化）|聚焦基础词汇，考查语法变形（时态、代词等），语境简单|从核心词汇运用到基础语法规则，覆盖科技、文化等话题，构建基础语言能力| |重难语篇练习|6篇（如北极熊保护、鸵鸟知识）|涉及复杂语境，考查词汇辨析与逻辑衔接，包含长难句|深化主题（环保、科普），强化上下文推理与词汇灵活运用，提升思维品质|

专题03 短文选词填空12篇 （广东专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共12篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 robot  although  perform  because  they  action  in  excited  watch  successful  quick  of The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala included a very special and high-tech show called WuBOT. It became one of the most popular shows on the whole evening 1 it showed the perfect mix of technology and tradition. The show brought 32 high-tech 2 from Yushu Technology to the bright stage. These robots worked side by side with young martial (武术的) artists from Tagou School and 3 amazing martial arts for audience (观众) across the country. People could clearly see many difficult and beautiful 4 like kicking, turning, jumping and forming groups. What surprised people most was that no man controlled 5 during the whole performance. They truly finished every single action by themselves in great order. Their movements were exciting and accurate (精准的), and they could change their team shapes very 6 . The robots showed wonderful martial arts skills that we have hardly seen from machines before. When millions of families 7 this special and cool show at home, they felt really 8 . This great show not only brought great fun to the audience, but also made us feel proud 9 China’s fast development in AI technology. It is a creative and 10 mix of modern science and traditional Chinese martial arts. 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   but   use   teach   other   story   power   during   among   perfect   because   colourful Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chaoshan area. At first, villagers 1 this dance to practice fighting skills and protect their homes from enemies. They hit wooden sticks together to show their 2 . Later, people dressed up like heroes from Water Margin (水浒传) and wore 3 costumes with painted masks. The dance mixes martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork 4 . Some dancers hit sticks in steps similar to a long bug’s body, while 5 wave flags to make it lively. Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell 6 of heroes fighting for fairness. Today, Yingge Dance is a national treasure. People perform it 7 festivals like the Spring Festival. It is also 8 in schools, and the videos help share it around the world. This tradition helps people stay brave and united. Not only is it exciting to watch, 9 it also teaches teamwork. This special dance lets 10 learn about the smart ideas and new ways of people in the past, and keeps our culture alive. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 anything   loud   that   can   but   at   kindness   point   who   name   she   to Jolien Boumkwo is a shot-putter (铅球运动员) from Belgium. She was competing in a big competition 1 the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland. After Jolien did two events, 2 unexpected happened—two hurdlers in Jolien’s team couldn’t compete because they were hurt. If nobody did the hurdles, Belgium would lose some very important 3 . So Jolien decided to help her team. Even though she wasn’t good 4 running and jumping over hurdles, she wanted to do it anyway. When the race started, Jolien ran as fast as she 5 and stepped over the hurdles instead of jumping as the others did. She didn’t care that she was finishing last because she was doing it for her team. When Jolien crossed the finish line, the crowd cheered 6 . She finally got two points for her team. After the race, Jolien said that her team was the most important thing 7 she always thought of in her heart. She didn’t care about winning or losing 8 more cared about helping her team. She said that it was OK to do 9 best. Fans all over the world saw what Jolien did for her team and praised her for being 10 and selfless. That’s what made her a true winner in the hearts of many. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并把答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。 divide  burn  color  picture  how  even  with  see  teach  if  they  difference As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. My chemistry 1 Mrs. Louise often gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. In the class, she first went over the steps and then 2 us into groups of two to do the experiments. For every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partners to make them work with 3 classmates. The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to 4 the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different 5 of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!" they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to 6 friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry 7 us at all for our noises”. She 8 took photos with us! After finishing an experiment, we had to write a report. 9 we made a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened. And we should think about 10 to avoid it next. I like this way of learning very much. 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 one, succeed, strong, safe, country, know, study, remember, who, include Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist and engineer, 1 as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine.” He was born in 1926 in Guangdong Province. When he was young, he saw how weak China’s ships were compared to other countries. So, he decided 2 shipbuilding to make China 3 . He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and became a top student. After he graduated, he joined a secret project to build China’s 4 nuclear submarine. A nuclear submarine is a very powerful underwater ship that can stay underwater for a long time. It was a very difficult job, but Huang and his team worked very hard and finally 5 in 1970. This made China one of the few 6 in the world with such advanced technology. Huang was so brave that in 1988, he went on a very deep dive inside the submarine to test its 7 . He was the first person in the world to do this. Because of his work, China became much stronger and safer. Huang got many awards for his work, 8 the highest science award in China. He also gave away a lot of his money to help students study science. Huang Xuhua passed away in 2025, but he will always be 9 as a hero 10 helped make China stronger and inspired many people to follow their dreams. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 activity   beauty   bring   either   enjoy   if   pick   to   they   too   where   with Do you know about the farm stay (农家乐)? It’s a new way for people to spend 1 holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend or holiday, thousands of people drive to the countryside and go to farmers’ farms. They help the farmers work on the farms, such as 2 apples, watering the plants and fishing. 3 you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the 4 of the countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch some animals like chickens, ducks and pigs. You can taste the fresh vegetables and fruit, 5 . Pleasure of Farmhouse 6 a good chance to enjoy the life in the countryside, especially for people living in the cities. They are always under great pressure and have few chances to get close 7 nature. They will find farming is relaxing and 8 because it can bring them great fun. Children are also welcome to experience farm life. The farmers will show them 9 the food comes from. They can learn something that they can’t learn from books and get good exercise through outdoor 10 . In other words, it’s better for them to go to the countryside than just stay at home or hang out in polluted cities. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。    although，  and，  difficult， kindness，  you，  only，  pick，  be，  by，  bag，  million，  neither A man from China named Hu Lei has touched the hearts of many people. He has donated more than a 1 yuan to students in the past 15 years. His donation (捐赠) also includes over 20,000 school 2 . His act of kindness makes him a hero in China. However, Hu is a disabled (残疾的) man. He suffered from a kind of illness when he 3 young. His father died in a car accident, so he was raised 4 his grandparents. He mentioned that he often received help at that time. Now he can 5 walk on his knees. He makes money by 6 up plastic bottles on the streets. 7 he is not rich, he always tries his best to help others. People’s Daily called him “a giant on his knees”. Hu told children who have received his help, “If you are in trouble, I’ll think of ways to help 8 . When you grow up, show your 9 to your parents, teachers, and the country. You don’t need to remember me.” He added, “My life is very 10 , but I can’t bear (忍受) to see others having a harder time than I do. ” 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并把答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。 even  happen  spread  easy  a  but  we  before  photo  hard  laugh  for Many people post things online. Online sharing is 1 important part of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 2 than before. We can share what has 3 recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 4 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we win a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 5 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke and make others 6 . But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while bad ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 7 whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 8 sharing. We should be responsible 9 what we share online. Never make up or 10 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet. 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 perfect    besides    with    except    tall    high also    watch    robot    excite    other    who In 2026, robots became the biggest stars on China’s Spring Festival Gala. This important TV show was 1 by millions of families. This event was special because it showed the world the rapid progress of Chinese technology. The most 2 act was called “WuBOT”, a martial arts performance that perfectly mixed traditional Chinese kung fu 3 modern robot science. In this act, many robots danced and fought together with young human artists. They did not just stand still; they moved very fast and reacted to music 4 . Some robots performed drunk boxing, a difficult kung fu style, while 5 played with nunchaku (双节棍). The most amazing part was when they did high jumps and flips (翻滚), landing perfectly every time. One robot even jumped over two meters 6 and did a full flip in the air. Their movements were so smooth and strong that many people    7 watched on TV could not believe they were machines. The cooperation between humans and 8 was also wonderful. They passed things to each other and fought in groups, showing great teamwork. 9 kung fu, robots also appeared in other shows. In a comedy show, a robot acted as an actor, talking and moving just like a human. In another show, over one hundred robot pandas danced together in the rain. This show was not just fun to watch; it was 10 a big step for technology. It showed that robots can now move with grace, power, and intelligence. 重难语篇练习 请阅读下面的语篇，从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空。注意每 空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 along   before   find   free   improve   medicine   nothing   pain   problem   relax   something   when Do you know how to improve your physical and mental (精神的) health at the same time?There is a kind of 1 . It has no bad influences and is easy to use. Best of all, it is totally 2 . It is called laughter. Whether you just smile or you laugh out loud,laughter does 3 good to your body. It gives off endorphins (内啡肽). They can make your daily life much better and less 4 . Also, laughing can help reduce the risk of a heart problem. After a good laugh, your body will feel more 5 for as long as 45 minutes. Laughter is also really good for your mind and having a good sense of humor helps, too. 6 you hear a joke, it makes you laugh or simply smile, and you relax a bit. It’s relaxation that helps you think better about your 7 , and then you can deal with them better. What’s more, laughter helps you have a good relationship with others. When you hear someone laughing, you’re probably going to laugh 8 . Studies show that our closest relationships with parents, brothers, sisters, or partners are 9 with shared laughter. As the old saying goes, “The couple that laughs together stays together.” So, all you have to do is laugh! Try to 10 things to laugh about. It’s also important to be with the people who make you laugh, and laugh for no reason at all as often as you can. they  lead  without  so  hope  except  burn  grow  rest  rapid  large  if Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of most polar bears will fall 1 by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹 ) to eat on the ice. 2 ice, they have to stay on land. But there isn’t enough food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their babies, 3 some bears might stop having babies. Polar bears are the 4 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control the number of other kinds of animals. Losing 5 would break the balance of their living place. The Arctic is the home to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then 6 in winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the 7 of the planet. The study also shows that it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases could 8 to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop 9 coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is up to us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is 10 , but humans need to act quickly to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 big,  surprise,  exciting,  include,  mean,  they,  answer,  but,  fact,  however,  first,  tell Who do you think would win in a race: a rhino (犀牛) or an ostrich (鸵鸟)? The 1 is the ostrich! What about a race against a tiger? That’s right—probably still the ostrich. The world’s largest bird may not be able to fly, but it can run at up to 70 kilometers per hour, making it 2 of the world’s fastest animals. Here are some more interesting 3 about them! An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms. It may be no 4 , then, that ostrich eggs are the largest eggs in the world. An ostrich egg is about 15centimeters long and weighs about 1.4 kilograms. The eggs are so strong that if a person is to stand on one, it wouldn’t break! Ostriches have very big eyes, too, 5 than their own brains, in fact! They deliver a strong kick. Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick, and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, 6 lions. Ostriches also have long, sharp claws (爪) on their two-toed feet, which they use against other animals. Their heads aren’t in the sand. If you’re 7 not to “bury your head in the sand”, it 8 you shouldn’t hide from a bad situation. This comes from the idea that ostriches bury 9 heads in the sand to hide from danger—but they don’t actually do this! They do make holes to put their eggs in, 10 . So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it’s probably checking on its eggs! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 短文选词填空12篇 （广东专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共12篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 robot  although  perform  because  they  action  in  excited  watch  successful  quick  of The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala included a very special and high-tech show called WuBOT. It became one of the most popular shows on the whole evening 1 it showed the perfect mix of technology and tradition. The show brought 32 high-tech 2 from Yushu Technology to the bright stage. These robots worked side by side with young martial (武术的) artists from Tagou School and 3 amazing martial arts for audience (观众) across the country. People could clearly see many difficult and beautiful 4 like kicking, turning, jumping and forming groups. What surprised people most was that no man controlled 5 during the whole performance. They truly finished every single action by themselves in great order. Their movements were exciting and accurate (精准的), and they could change their team shapes very 6 . The robots showed wonderful martial arts skills that we have hardly seen from machines before. When millions of families 7 this special and cool show at home, they felt really 8 . This great show not only brought great fun to the audience, but also made us feel proud 9 China’s fast development in AI technology. It is a creative and 10 mix of modern science and traditional Chinese martial arts. 【答案】 1．because 2．robots 3．performed 4．actions 5．them 6．quickly 7．watched 8．excited 9．of 10．successful 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚中一个名为“WuBOT”的特别高科技节目，该节目展示了科技与传统的完美结合，给观众带来了极大的乐趣和自豪感。 1．句意：2026年央视春晚有一个非常特别且高科技的节目叫《WuBOT》。它成为当晚最受欢迎的节目之一，因为它展示了科技与传统的完美融合。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示原因。因为“it showed the perfect mix of technology and tradition”是“It became one of the most popular shows on the whole evening”的原因，所以选择“because”。 2．句意：该节目将32台来自宇树科技的高科技机器人带到了明亮的舞台上。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为“32 high-tech”修饰名词，且“robot”是可数名词，所以此处应用复数形式“robots”。 3．句意：这些机器人与来自塔沟武校的年轻武术家并肩合作，为全国观众表演了精彩的武术。此处需要一个动词，在句中与“worked”并列作谓语。因为“amazing martial arts”是表演的内容，所以选择“perform”，其过去式为“performed”。 4．句意：人们可以清楚地看到许多困难而优美的动作，如踢、转、跳和组队。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为“like kicking, turning, jumping and forming groups”是举例说明“动作”，所以选择“action”，其复数形式为“actions”。 5．句意：最让人们惊讶的是，在整个表演过程中没有人控制它们。此处需要一个代词，在句中作宾语。因为“no man controlled”缺少宾语，且前文提到的是“robots”，所以选择“they”的宾格“them”。 6．句意：它们的动作令人兴奋且精准，而且它们能很快地改变队形。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“change”。因为“change their team shapes”需要副词来描述变化的速度，所以选择“quick”的副词形式“quickly”。 7．句意：当数百万家庭在家观看这个特别而酷的节目时，他们感到非常兴奋。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“millions of families”是动作的执行者，且“this special and cool show”是观看的内容，所以选择“watch”，其过去式为“watched”。 8．句意：当数百万家庭在家观看这个特别而酷的节目时，他们感到非常兴奋。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为“they felt”后需要形容词来描述感受，且前文提到节目很精彩，所以选择“excited”，表示“兴奋的”。 9．句意：这个精彩的节目不仅给观众带来了极大的乐趣，也让我们为中国在人工智能（AI）技术方面的快速发展感到自豪。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示所属关系。因为“feel proud”后需要介词来连接“China’s fast development”，所以选择“of”，构成固定短语“feel proud of”，表示“为……感到自豪”。 10．句意：这是现代科学与中国传统武术的创造性与成功的结合。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“mix”。因为“creative and”后需要形容词来描述结合的特点，且前文提到节目很成功，所以选择“successful”，表示“成功的”。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   but   use   teach   other   story   power   during   among   perfect   because   colourful Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chaoshan area. At first, villagers 1 this dance to practice fighting skills and protect their homes from enemies. They hit wooden sticks together to show their 2 . Later, people dressed up like heroes from Water Margin (水浒传) and wore 3 costumes with painted masks. The dance mixes martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork 4 . Some dancers hit sticks in steps similar to a long bug’s body, while 5 wave flags to make it lively. Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell 6 of heroes fighting for fairness. Today, Yingge Dance is a national treasure. People perform it 7 festivals like the Spring Festival. It is also 8 in schools, and the videos help share it around the world. This tradition helps people stay brave and united. Not only is it exciting to watch, 9 it also teaches teamwork. This special dance lets 10 learn about the smart ideas and new ways of people in the past, and keeps our culture alive. 【答案】 1．used 2．power 3．colourful 4．perfectly 5．others 6．stories 7．during 8．taught 9．but 10．us 【导语】本文介绍了英歌舞的起源、特点、发展与当代价值，展现了这项传统非遗的文化魅力与传承意义。 1．句意：起初，村民们用这种舞蹈来练习打斗技巧，保护家园免受敌人侵害。句中缺少谓语动词，选项“use”符合“用舞蹈来练习打斗技巧”的语境，时间状语“At first”提示句子时态为一般过去时，需用其过去式used。 2．句意：他们一起敲击木棍，以此展示他们的力量。形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词。选项“power”契合“通过敲击木棍展现力量”的语境。 3．句意：后来，人们装扮成《水浒传》中的英雄，戴着彩绘面具，穿着色彩鲜艳的服装。修饰名词“costumes”需用形容词，选项“colourful”可修饰服装，符合语境。 4．句意：这种舞蹈将武术动作和团队合作完美地结合在一起。此处修饰动词“mix”，需用副词，选项“perfect”的副词形式“perfectly”可修饰动词，表达“融合得很好”的含义。 5．句意：一些舞者以模仿长虫蜿蜒体态的节奏敲击木棍，而另一些人挥舞旗帜，让场面更热闹。固定搭配“some... others...”意为“一些……另一些……”，选项“other”的复数形式“others”符合“不同舞者的动作分工”的语境。 6．句意：响亮的鼓声、号角声和吟唱讲述着英雄们为公平而战的故事。固定搭配“tell stories”意为“讲故事”，选项“story”的复数形式“stories”契合语境中“讲述多个英雄故事”的含义。 7．句意：人们在像春节这样的节日期间表演它。此处表示“在节日期间”，选项“during”为介词，后接名词“festivals”，符合语境。 8．句意：它也在学校里被教授，相关视频帮助它在全世界传播。“It is also... in schools”指“英歌舞也在学校里被教授”，选项“teach”符合语境，句子主语“It”与“teach”为被动关系，需用被动语态结构，teach的过去分词形式为taught。 9．句意：它不仅看起来令人兴奋，而且还教导团队合作。固定搭配“not only... but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的分句，选项“but”符合这一搭配要求。 10．句意：这种特别的舞蹈让我们了解过去人们的巧思与新方式，并让我们的文化保持活力。固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”中，宾语需用宾格形式。选项“we”的宾格“us”契合语境与语法要求。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 anything   loud   that   can   but   at   kindness   point   who   name   she   to Jolien Boumkwo is a shot-putter (铅球运动员) from Belgium. She was competing in a big competition 1 the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland. After Jolien did two events, 2 unexpected happened—two hurdlers in Jolien’s team couldn’t compete because they were hurt. If nobody did the hurdles, Belgium would lose some very important 3 . So Jolien decided to help her team. Even though she wasn’t good 4 running and jumping over hurdles, she wanted to do it anyway. When the race started, Jolien ran as fast as she 5 and stepped over the hurdles instead of jumping as the others did. She didn’t care that she was finishing last because she was doing it for her team. When Jolien crossed the finish line, the crowd cheered 6 . She finally got two points for her team. After the race, Jolien said that her team was the most important thing 7 she always thought of in her heart. She didn’t care about winning or losing 8 more cared about helping her team. She said that it was OK to do 9 best. Fans all over the world saw what Jolien did for her team and praised her for being 10 and selfless. That’s what made her a true winner in the hearts of many. 【答案】 1．named 2．something 3．points 4．at 5．could 6．loudly 7．that 8．but 9．her 10．kind 【导语】本文讲述了比利时铅球运动员Jolien Boumkwo，在欧洲田径团体锦标赛中为帮助队伍避免失分，临时顶替受伤队友参加跨栏比赛的暖心故事，展现了她的团队精神与无私品质。 1．句意：她正在波兰举办的欧洲田径团体锦标赛中参加一场大型比赛。“…the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland”表示“名为欧洲田径团体锦标赛的比赛”，此处需要表达“名为……的比赛”，过去分词named作后置定语修饰名词competition。 2．句意：在Jolien完成两项比赛后，意想不到的事情发生了——她队里的两名跨栏运动员因受伤无法参赛。“…unexpected happened”表示“意想不到的事”，该句为肯定句，备选词中有 anything，但在肯定句中表示“某事”通常用something。 3．句意：如果没有人参加跨栏比赛，比利时队将失去一些非常重要的分数。结合后文“She finally got two points for her team”，此处指比赛中的“分数”，point意为“分数”，前面有some修饰，需变为复数形式points。 4．句意：尽管她不擅长跑步和跨栏，但她还是决定参加。“wasn’t good…running and jumping over hurdles”表示不擅长跑步和跨栏，固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，此处需用介词at。 5．句意：比赛开始后，Jolien 以她最快的速度奔跑，并用脚跨过栏架，而不是像其他人那样跳跃。固定搭配as…as she can意为“尽她所能……”，此处时态为一般过去时，需将can变为过去式could，表示“尽她所能快地奔跑”。 6．句意：当Jolien冲过终点线时，观众大声欢呼起来。“cheered…”表示大声欢呼，此处需要副词修饰动词cheered，loud的副词形式loudly意为“大声地”，表示观众欢呼的状态。 7．句意：赛后，Jolien说她的团队是她心中一直以来最重要的事。此处为定语从句，先行词是the most important thing（最高级修饰），关系代词需用that，指代事物并在从句中作宾语。 8．句意：她不在乎输赢，而是更在意帮助她的队伍。“…more cared about helping her team”此处表示而是更在意帮助她的队伍，表达转折关系，前半句“不在乎输赢”与后半句“更在意帮助队伍”形成对比，需用转折连词but。 9．句意：她说尽自己最大的努力就好。“do…best”表示“尽她最大的努力”，固定搭配do one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”，此处主语是she，需用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。 10．句意：全世界的粉丝都看到了Jolien为队伍所做的一切，并称赞她善良且无私。“…and selfless”表示善良且无私。此处需要形容词与selfless（无私的）并列，kindness是名词，需变为形容词形式kind，意为“善良的”，与后文“无私的”形成并列，形容她的品质。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并把答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。 divide  burn  color  picture  how  even  with  see  teach  if  they  difference As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. My chemistry 1 Mrs. Louise often gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. In the class, she first went over the steps and then 2 us into groups of two to do the experiments. For every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partners to make them work with 3 classmates. The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to 4 the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different 5 of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!" they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to 6 friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry 7 us at all for our noises”. She 8 took photos with us! After finishing an experiment, we had to write a report. 9 we made a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened. And we should think about 10 to avoid it next. I like this way of learning very much. 【答案】 1．teacher 2．divided 3．different 4．burn 5．colors 6．their 7．with 8．even 9．If 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在法国化学课上通过有趣的实验和自由的学习方式获得深刻学习体验的经历。 1．句意：我的化学老师路易斯夫人经常在实验课的前一天晚上给我们说明书，让我们读它。句中“chemistry…Mrs. Louise”提示，结合备选词，此处指化学老师路易斯夫人，teach“教”，teacher“老师”，名词。 2．句意：在课堂上，她首先检查了步骤，然后把我们分成两人一组做实验。空格后“us into groups of two”提示，结合备选词，此处指分成两人一组，divide…into…“把……分成……”，固定搭配；空格前“went”提示，该句在表达过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用divide的过去式divided作谓语。 3．句意：每堂实验课，路易丝夫人都会更换每个人的实验搭档，让他们和不同的同学一起工作。句中“work with…classmates”提示，结合备选词，此处指和不同的同学一起工作，difference“不同”，名词，应填入其形容词different，作定语，修饰名词classmates。 4．句意：我们曾经试图燃烧化学物质，观察火焰的颜色。空格后“the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰)”提示，结合备选词，此处指燃烧化学物质，观察火焰的颜色，burn“燃烧”，空格前“to”是不定式符号后跟动词原形，所以此处动词burn保持原形即可。 5．句意：不同的化学物质产生不同颜色的火焰，包括亮橙色和深绿色。空格后“including bright orange and dark green”提示，此处指不同颜色的火焰，color“颜色”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式colors。 6．句意：然后他们兴奋地拍照，发到网上，发它们给他们的朋友。句中“sent them to…friends”提示，结合备选词，此处指发照片给他们的朋友，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应用其形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词friends。 7．句意：路易斯太太一点也没有因为我们的吵闹而生我们的气。空格前“get angry”提示，结合备选词，此处考查：get angry with sb“生某人的气”，固定搭配。 8．句意：她甚至和我们一起拍照！根据“She…took photos with us!”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入副词even，意为“甚至”，表程度。 9．句意：如果我们在实验中犯了一个大错误，我们需要分析它为什么会发生。前一句“we made a big mistake in the experiment”是后一句“we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened.”的条件，结合备选词，此处应用if位于句首引导条件状语从句，首字母要大写。 10．句意：而我们接下来要思考的是如何避免。分析句子“And we should think about…to avoid it next.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入how，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，意为“如何”，指接下来要思考的是如何避免。 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 one, succeed, strong, safe, country, know, study, remember, who, include Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist and engineer, 1 as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine.” He was born in 1926 in Guangdong Province. When he was young, he saw how weak China’s ships were compared to other countries. So, he decided 2 shipbuilding to make China 3 . He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and became a top student. After he graduated, he joined a secret project to build China’s 4 nuclear submarine. A nuclear submarine is a very powerful underwater ship that can stay underwater for a long time. It was a very difficult job, but Huang and his team worked very hard and finally 5 in 1970. This made China one of the few 6 in the world with such advanced technology. Huang was so brave that in 1988, he went on a very deep dive inside the submarine to test its 7 . He was the first person in the world to do this. Because of his work, China became much stronger and safer. Huang got many awards for his work, 8 the highest science award in China. He also gave away a lot of his money to help students study science. Huang Xuhua passed away in 2025, but he will always be 9 as a hero 10 helped make China stronger and inspired many people to follow their dreams. 【答案】 1．known 2．to study 3．stronger/strong 4．first 5．succeeded 6．countries 7．safety 8．including 9．remembered 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国伟大的科学家和工程师黄旭华的事迹，他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，他致力于造船事业使中国更强大，成功研制出中国第一艘核潜艇，亲自测试核潜艇安全性，获得诸多奖项，还捐钱助学，虽已离世但会被铭记。 1．句意：黄旭华是一位伟大的中国科学家和工程师，被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。此处需要一个过去分词，与“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被称作”。“be known as”是固定短语，意为“被称为”，所以应用know的过去分词known。 2．句意：所以，他决定学习造船，使中国更强大。此处需要一个动词不定式，作“decided”的宾语。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。根据语境可知，他决定学习造船，应用study的不定式形式to study。 3．句意：所以，他决定学习造船，使中国更强大。此处需要一个形容词，作“make”的宾语补足语。根据前文“he saw how weak China’s ships were compared to other countries”可知，他看到中国的船比其他国家的弱，所以决定学习造船让中国更强大，此空可以用strong的比较级stronger，也可用原级strong。 4．句意：毕业后，他加入了一个建造中国第一艘核潜艇的秘密项目。此处需要一个序数词，修饰名词“nuclear submarine”。根据语境可知，是建造中国“第一艘”核潜艇，应用one的序数词first。 5．句意：这是一项非常困难的工作，但黄和他的团队非常努力，最终在1970年取得了成功。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据前文“but Huang and his team worked very hard”以及后文“This made China...”可知，他们最终取得了成功，“succeed in doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“成功做成某事”，且事情发生在过去，应用succeed的过去式succeeded。 6．句意：这使中国成为世界上少数拥有这种先进技术的国家之一。此处需要一个名词复数，作介词“of”的宾语，构成“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构。根据语境可知，中国是拥有这种先进技术的少数“国家”之一，应用country的复数countries。 7．句意：1988年，黄非常勇敢地乘坐潜艇进行了非常深的潜水，以测试其安全性。此处需要一个名词，作“test”的宾语。根据语境可知，是测试核潜艇的“安全性”，应用safe的名词形式safety。 8．句意：黄因其工作获得了许多奖项，包括中国的最高科学奖。此处需要一个介词，与后面的名词短语构成介宾结构，表示“包括”。“including”是介词，意为“包括”，符合语境，所以应用including。 9．句意：黄旭华于2025年去世，但他将永远被铭记为一位使中国更强大的英雄。此处需要一个过去分词，与“will be”构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“被铭记”。“be remembered as”是固定短语，意为“被铭记为”，所以应用remember的过去分词remembered。 10．句意：黄旭华于2025年去世，但他将永远被铭记为一位使中国更强大的英雄，他激励了许多人追随他们的梦想。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“hero”，并在从句中作主语。先行词“hero”指人，应用关系代词who。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 activity   beauty   bring   either   enjoy   if   pick   to   they   too   where   with Do you know about the farm stay (农家乐)? It’s a new way for people to spend 1 holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend or holiday, thousands of people drive to the countryside and go to farmers’ farms. They help the farmers work on the farms, such as 2 apples, watering the plants and fishing. 3 you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the 4 of the countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch some animals like chickens, ducks and pigs. You can taste the fresh vegetables and fruit, 5 . Pleasure of Farmhouse 6 a good chance to enjoy the life in the countryside, especially for people living in the cities. They are always under great pressure and have few chances to get close 7 nature. They will find farming is relaxing and 8 because it can bring them great fun. Children are also welcome to experience farm life. The farmers will show them 9 the food comes from. They can learn something that they can’t learn from books and get good exercise through outdoor 10 . In other words, it’s better for them to go to the countryside than just stay at home or hang out in polluted cities. 【答案】 1．their 2．picking 3．If 4．beauty 5．too 6．brings 7．to 8．enjoyable 9．where 10．activities 【导语】本文介绍了“农家乐”作为一种新型度假方式，从体验农活、欣赏乡村美景、亲近自然等方面，展现其为城市居民和孩子带来的独特乐趣与益处。 1．句意：这是中国人度过他们假期的一种新方式。修饰名词holidays需用形容词性物主代词，备选词they，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词their符合语境。 2．句意：他们帮助农民在农场干活，比如摘苹果、浇植物和钓鱼。such as后接动名词，备选词pick，动词，其动名词形式picking符合语境。 3．句意：如果你来到农场，你会立刻爱上乡村生活。此处引导条件状语从句，备选词if，连词，意为“如果”，符合语境。 4．句意：在这里你可以听鸟鸣，欣赏乡村的美景，呼吸新鲜空气，看一些像鸡、鸭、猪这样的动物。the后接名词，备选词beauty，名词，意为“美景”，符合语境。 5．句意：你也可以品尝新鲜的蔬菜和水果。此处表示“也”，备选词too，副词，用于句末，符合语境。 6．句意：农家乐带来了一个享受乡村生活的好机会，尤其是对住在城市里的人来说。句子为一般现在时，主语Pleasure of Farmhouse是单数，备选词bring，动词，其第三人称单数形式brings符合语境。 7．句意：他们总是承受着巨大的压力，很少有机会亲近自然。get close to是固定搭配，意为“亲近、接近”，备选词to，介词，符合语境。 8．句意：他们会发现农耕是放松且令人愉快的，因为它能给他们带来极大的乐趣。此处与relaxing并列，需用形容词，备选词enjoy，动词，其形容词形式enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。 9．句意：农民们会向他们展示食物来自哪里。此处引导宾语从句，询问地点，备选词where，连词，符合语境。 10．句意：他们可以学到一些书本上学不到的东西，并通过户外活动得到很好的锻炼。outdoor后接名词，备选词activity，名词，需变为复数形式activities，符合语境。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。    although，  and，  difficult， kindness，  you，  only，  pick，  be，  by，  bag，  million，  neither A man from China named Hu Lei has touched the hearts of many people. He has donated more than a 1 yuan to students in the past 15 years. His donation (捐赠) also includes over 20,000 school 2 . His act of kindness makes him a hero in China. However, Hu is a disabled (残疾的) man. He suffered from a kind of illness when he 3 young. His father died in a car accident, so he was raised 4 his grandparents. He mentioned that he often received help at that time. Now he can 5 walk on his knees. He makes money by 6 up plastic bottles on the streets. 7 he is not rich, he always tries his best to help others. People’s Daily called him “a giant on his knees”. Hu told children who have received his help, “If you are in trouble, I’ll think of ways to help 8 . When you grow up, show your 9 to your parents, teachers, and the country. You don’t need to remember me.” He added, “My life is very 10 , but I can’t bear (忍受) to see others having a harder time than I do. ” 【答案】 1．million 2．bags 3．was 4．by 5．only 6．picking 7．Although 8．you 9．kindness 10．difficult 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾的胡磊15年里捐款助学、以拾荒为生却热心助人的事迹，展现了他善良与坚韧的品质。 1．句意：在过去15年里，他已经捐赠了超过一百万元给学生。“a…yuan”表示数量，a后接可数名词单数，million表示“百万”，符合语境。 2．句意：他的捐赠还包括2万多个书包。“school bag”是固定搭配，意为“书包”，根据前面的20,000可知，此处要用复数形式bags。 3．句意：他年轻时患了一种病。when引导时间状语从句，空处缺少be动词，描述过去的状态，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用过去式was。 4．句意：所以他是由祖父母抚养长大的。“be raised by sb.”是固定搭配，意为“由某人抚养”，用介词 by表示 “被、由”。 5．句意：现在他只能靠膝盖行走。根据前文“Hu is a disabled man”可知，胡磊身体残疾，“only”表示 “仅仅、只能”，符合语境。 6．句意：他靠在街上捡塑料瓶赚钱。“pick up”是固定搭配，意为“捡起”；by是介词，后接动名词形式picking。 7．句意：虽然他不富裕，但他总是尽力帮助别人。分析句子逻辑，前后是转折关系，“although”表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 8．句意：如果你们遇到麻烦，我会想办法帮你们。根据前文“Hu told children who have received his help”可知，是对孩子们说帮助“你们”，用宾格you作help的宾语。 9．句意：当你们长大后，向你们的父母、老师和国家展现你们的善良。your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；kind是形容词，其名词形式kindness意为“善意、善良”，符合“展现善意”的语境。 10．句意：我的生活很艰难，但我不忍心看到别人比我过得更难。is后接形容词作表语，根据后文“but I can’t bear to see others having a harder time”可知，此处是说生活“艰难”，用difficult。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并把答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。 even  happen  spread  easy  a  but  we  before  photo  hard  laugh  for Many people post things online. Online sharing is 1 important part of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 2 than before. We can share what has 3 recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 4 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we win a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 5 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke and make others 6 . But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while bad ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 7 whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 8 sharing. We should be responsible 9 what we share online. Never make up or 10 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet. 【答案】 1．an 2．easier 3．happened 4．even 5．photos 6．laugh 7．ourselves 8．before 9．for 10．spread 【导语】本文主要讨论了网络分享的利弊。 1．句意：网络分享现在是我们日常生活的一个重要部分。空格后的“important part”是单数可数名词短语，且“important”以元音音素开头，因此需要使用不定冠词“an”。 2．句意：各种各样的应用程序和网站使沟通比以前更容易了。句中有“than before”，表明需要使用比较级。根据语境，应用程序和网站让沟通变得更“容易”，所以用“easy”的比较级“easier”。 3．句意：我们可以和别人分享最近发生的事情。句子是现在完成时（has+过去分词），表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。根据语境，分享的是“发生”过的事情，所以用“happen”的过去分词“happened”。 4．句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人，甚至其他国家的人联系起来。这里表示递进关系，从“朋友、家人”扩展到范围更广的“其他国家的人”，用“even”（甚至）来加强语气，符合语境。 5．句意：有时，当我们拍下美景的照片时，我们也会发布它们来分享。固定搭配“take photos of...”意为“拍摄……的照片”。根据后文的“them”，可知这里需要用“photo”的复数形式“photos”。 6．句意：他们只是想开个玩笑，让别人笑。“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”。根据前文“play a joke”（开玩笑），其目的通常是让人发笑，所以用“laugh”。 7．句意：所以当我们想在网上分享东西时，我们应该问我们自己，我们发布的东西是否合适。句子的主语是“we”，宾语和主语是同一对象，表示“问我们自己”，所以用“we”的反身代词“ourselves”。 8．句意：在分享之前要三思。根据语境，在分享行为发生“之前”需要仔细思考，所以用介词“before”。 9．句意：我们应该对我们网上分享的内容负责。固定搭配“be responsible for...”是固定短语，意为“对……负责”。 10．句意：永远不要编造或传播任何不真实的事情。句子是祈使句，空格处需要一个动词原形与“make up”并列。根据语境，与“不真实的事情”相关的负面行为除了“编造”还有“传播”，所以用“spread”。 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 perfect    besides    with    except    tall    high also    watch    robot    excite    other    who In 2026, robots became the biggest stars on China’s Spring Festival Gala. This important TV show was 1 by millions of families. This event was special because it showed the world the rapid progress of Chinese technology. The most 2 act was called “WuBOT”, a martial arts performance that perfectly mixed traditional Chinese kung fu 3 modern robot science. In this act, many robots danced and fought together with young human artists. They did not just stand still; they moved very fast and reacted to music 4 . Some robots performed drunk boxing, a difficult kung fu style, while 5 played with nunchaku (双节棍). The most amazing part was when they did high jumps and flips (翻滚), landing perfectly every time. One robot even jumped over two meters 6 and did a full flip in the air. Their movements were so smooth and strong that many people    7 watched on TV could not believe they were machines. The cooperation between humans and 8 was also wonderful. They passed things to each other and fought in groups, showing great teamwork. 9 kung fu, robots also appeared in other shows. In a comedy show, a robot acted as an actor, talking and moving just like a human. In another show, over one hundred robot pandas danced together in the rain. This show was not just fun to watch; it was 10 a big step for technology. It showed that robots can now move with grace, power, and intelligence. 【答案】 1．watched 2．exciting 3．with 4．perfectly 5．others 6．high 7．who 8．robots 9．Besides 10．also 【导语】本文介绍了2026年中国春节联欢晚会上机器人成为最大明星的现象，详细描述了名为“WuBOT”的武术表演节目，展示了机器人不仅动作灵活、配合默契，还参与了其他类型的节目，体现了中国科技的快速进步。 1．句意：这个重要的电视节目被数百万家庭观看。根据“This important TV show was... by millions of families”可知，此处表示“被观看”，需用动词“watch”的过去分词形式与“was”构成被动语态。 2．句意：最令人兴奋的节目被称为“WuBOT”。根据“The most... act was called ‘WuBOT’”可知，此处修饰物（act），表示“令人兴奋的”，需用形容词“exciting”。 3．句意：这是一场将中国传统功夫与现代机器人科学完美融合的武术表演。根据“mixed traditional Chinese kung fu... modern robot science”可知，此处考查固定搭配“mix... with...”，意为“把……与……融合”。 4．句意：它们移动得非常快，并且对音乐反应完美。根据“reacted to music...”可知，此处修饰动词“reacted”，需用副词，“perfect”的副词形式为“perfectly”，意为“完美地”。 5．句意：一些机器人表演醉拳，而另一些机器人则玩双节棍。根据“Some robots performed drunk boxing... while... played with nunchaku”可知，此处考查“some... others...”结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。 6．句意：一个机器人甚至跳过了两米的高度，并在空中做了一个完整的翻转。根据“jumped over two meters...”可知，此处直接修饰jumped over，用“high”作副词或形容词修饰名词均可，结合选项及语境，此处指“两米高”，用“high”。 7．句意：它们的动作如此流畅有力，以至于许多在电视上观看的人都不敢相信它们是机器。根据“many people... watched on TV”可知，此处引导定语从句修饰“people”，指人，需用关系代词“who”。 8．句意：人类和机器人之间的合作也非常精彩。根据“The cooperation between humans and...”可知，此处与“humans”并列，指“机器人”，需用复数形式“robots”。 9．句意：除了功夫，机器人还出现在其他节目中。根据“... kung fu, robots also appeared in other shows”可知，此处表示“除了……之外（还有）”，需用介词“Besides”。 10．句意：这场表演不仅看起来很有趣，也是科技的一大进步。根据“it was... a big step for technology”可知，此处表示“也，同样”，需用副词“also”。 重难语篇练习 请阅读下面的语篇，从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空。注意每 空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 along   before   find   free   improve   medicine   nothing   pain   problem   relax   something   when Do you know how to improve your physical and mental (精神的) health at the same time?There is a kind of 1 . It has no bad influences and is easy to use. Best of all, it is totally 2 . It is called laughter. Whether you just smile or you laugh out loud,laughter does 3 good to your body. It gives off endorphins (内啡肽). They can make your daily life much better and less 4 . Also, laughing can help reduce the risk of a heart problem. After a good laugh, your body will feel more 5 for as long as 45 minutes. Laughter is also really good for your mind and having a good sense of humor helps, too. 6 you hear a joke, it makes you laugh or simply smile, and you relax a bit. It’s relaxation that helps you think better about your 7 , and then you can deal with them better. What’s more, laughter helps you have a good relationship with others. When you hear someone laughing, you’re probably going to laugh 8 . Studies show that our closest relationships with parents, brothers, sisters, or partners are 9 with shared laughter. As the old saying goes, “The couple that laughs together stays together.” So, all you have to do is laugh! Try to 10 things to laugh about. It’s also important to be with the people who make you laugh, and laugh for no reason at all as often as you can. 【答案】 1．medicine 2．free 3．something 4．painful 5．relaxed 6．When 7．problems 8．along 9．improved 10．find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了笑对人们身心健康的诸多好处，如改善情绪、缓解疼痛、促进人际关系等。 1．句意：有一种药，它没有任何不良影响，而且使用起来很方便。根据不定冠词a可知，此处需填单数名词；结合后文“It is called laughter”，语境表示“笑就像一种药”，备选词medicine符合，用原形即可。 2．句意：最重要的是，它是完全免费的。根据前文“无不良影响、使用方便”的语境，结合常识，笑是免费的，备选词free（免费的）符合，用原形即可。 3．句意：无论你只是微笑还是开怀大笑，笑都会对你的身体有一些好处。固定搭配do something good to...表示“对……有好处”，备选词something符合语境，用原形即可。 4．句意：它们（内啡肽）能让你的日常生活变得更好，也能减少痛苦。前文提到内啡肽让生活更美好，因此此处表示“减少痛苦”，备选词pain（痛苦）符合语境，此处应与and前better的词性保持一致，应用pain的形容词形式painful。 5．句意：开怀大笑之后，你的身体会在长达45分钟的时间里感到更加放松。根据语境 “大笑后身体的感受”，此处需用形容词表示“放松的”，修饰人，备选词relax的形容词形式relaxed符合要求。 6．句意：当你听到一个笑话的时候，它会让你大笑或只是微笑，你也会随之放松一点。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，备选词when符合语境，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：正是这种放松能帮助你更好地思考你的问题，然后你就能更好地处理它们。后文的them指代空格内容，结合“处理它们”的语境，应填复数名词“问题”，备选词problem需变为复数problems。 8．句意：当你听到别人笑时，你很可能也会跟着一起笑。固定搭配laugh along表示“跟着一起笑”，备选词along符合语境，用原形即可。 9．句意：研究表明，我们与父母、兄弟姐妹或伴侣之间最亲密的关系，会因共同的笑声而得到改善。语境表示“共同的笑声改善亲密关系”，句子为被动语态（be 动词+过去分词），备选词improve需变为过去分词improved。 10．句意：试着找到一些能让你发笑的事情。结合后文“和能让你笑的人在一起”，此处表示“找到笑料”，固定搭配try to do sth.后接动词原形，备选词find符合语境。 they  lead  without  so  hope  except  burn  grow  rest  rapid  large  if Most polar (北极) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say. According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of most polar bears will fall 1 by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹 ) to eat on the ice. 2 ice, they have to stay on land. But there isn’t enough food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be fat enough to produce milk for their babies, 3 some bears might stop having babies. Polar bears are the 4 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control the number of other kinds of animals. Losing 5 would break the balance of their living place. The Arctic is the home to about 25,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then 6 in winter. But now, the ice is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the 7 of the planet. The study also shows that it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gases could 8 to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop 9 coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is up to us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is 10 , but humans need to act quickly to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 【答案】 1．rapidly 2．Without 3．so 4．largest 5．them 6．grows 7．rest 8．lead 9．burning 10．hope 【导语】本文介绍了全球变暖导致北极海冰融化，进而威胁北极熊生存的现状，分析了原因和后果，并呼吁人类减少温室气体排放以拯救北极熊。 1．句意：根据《自然气候变化》的一项研究，到2080年，大多数北极熊的数量将会迅速下降。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“fall”，表示数量下降的速度。根据语境，这里描述北极熊数量下降的速度情况，“rapid”是形容词，其副词形式“rapidly”表示“迅速地”，符合语义。 2．句意：没有冰，它们就得待在陆地上。此处需要一个介词，与后面的名词“ice”构成介词短语，表示一种条件或假设情况。根据语境，这里说北极熊没有冰就只能待在陆地上，“without”是介词，意为“没有”，符合逻辑。 3．句意：另一个原因是熊妈妈可能没有足够的脂肪为幼崽产奶，所以一些熊可能会停止生育。此处需要一个连词，在句中连接两个句子，表示因果关系。根据语境，前面说熊妈妈没足够脂肪产奶，后面说一些熊会停止生育，存在因果联系，“so”是连词，意为“所以”，符合逻辑。 4．句意：北极熊是地球上最大的食肉陆地动物。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“land animals”，表示北极熊在陆地食肉动物中的体型特征。根据语境，这里描述北极熊是最大的食肉陆地动物，“large”是形容词，其最高级形式“largest”表示“最大的”，符合语义。 5．句意：失去它们会打破它们生存环境的平衡。此处需要一个代词宾格，作动名词“losing”的宾语，指代前文的北极熊。“them”是“they”的宾格形式，符合语法，因此将“they”变为“them”。 6．句意：北极海冰通常在春季和夏季融化，然后在冬季重新结冰。此处需要一个动词，在句中与“melts”并列，表示海冰在冬季的变化情况。根据语境，这里说海冰冬季会重新结冰，“grow”有“生长，增加”之意，动词用三单形式和melts并列。 7．句意：科学家称，北极变暖的速度是地球其他部分的两倍。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示与“the Arctic”相对的地球其他部分。根据语境，这里将北极变暖速度与地球其他部分对比，“rest”是名词，意为“其余部分”，符合语义。 8．句意：温室气体会导致气候变化。此处需要一个动词。根据语境，这里说温室气体会导致气候变化，“lead to”是固定短语，意为“导致”，could后接动词原形。 9．句意：为了避免产生温室气体，全世界应该努力停止燃烧煤炭和乘车出行。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作“stop”的宾语，表示停止做的具体事情。根据语境，这里说停止燃烧煤炭，“burn”是动词，其动名词形式“burning”可作宾语，符合语法。 10．句意：荷兰，这项研究的作者之一，说：“我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动使这个希望成真。”此处需要一个名词，在句中作“there is”的表语，表示存在的事物。根据语境，这里说相信有某种东西，“hope”是名词，意为“希望”，符合语义。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 big,  surprise,  exciting,  include,  mean,  they,  answer,  but,  fact,  however,  first,  tell Who do you think would win in a race: a rhino (犀牛) or an ostrich (鸵鸟)? The 1 is the ostrich! What about a race against a tiger? That’s right—probably still the ostrich. The world’s largest bird may not be able to fly, but it can run at up to 70 kilometers per hour, making it 2 of the world’s fastest animals. Here are some more interesting 3 about them! An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms. It may be no 4 , then, that ostrich eggs are the largest eggs in the world. An ostrich egg is about 15centimeters long and weighs about 1.4 kilograms. The eggs are so strong that if a person is to stand on one, it wouldn’t break! Ostriches have very big eyes, too, 5 than their own brains, in fact! They deliver a strong kick. Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick, and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, 6 lions. Ostriches also have long, sharp claws (爪) on their two-toed feet, which they use against other animals. Their heads aren’t in the sand. If you’re 7 not to “bury your head in the sand”, it 8 you shouldn’t hide from a bad situation. This comes from the idea that ostriches bury 9 heads in the sand to hide from danger—but they don’t actually do this! They do make holes to put their eggs in, 10 . So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it’s probably checking on its eggs! 【答案】 1．answer 2．one 3．facts 4．surprise 5．bigger 6．including 7．told 8．means 9．their 10．however 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过对比犀牛、老虎等动物，引出对鸵鸟的介绍，包括鸵鸟是世界上跑得最快的动物之一，还介绍了关于鸵鸟的一些有趣事实，如体型、鸵鸟蛋、攻击力以及关于鸵鸟的误区等。 1．句意：答案是鸵鸟！根据上文“Who do you think would win in a race: a rhino (犀牛) or an ostrich (鸵鸟)?”可知是在犀牛和鸵鸟之间选择谁会赢得比赛，这里应是给出答案，answer“答案”，由“is”可知用单数，故填answer。 2．句意：这种世界上最大的鸟不会飞，但它的奔跑速度可达每小时70公里，使其成为世界上跑得最快的动物之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，结合备选词 first，其基数词one符合语境。故填one。 3．句意：这里还有一些关于它们的有趣事实！根据下文介绍鸵鸟能长到多高、多重，鸵鸟蛋很大等信息可知，这里是指关于鸵鸟的一些有趣的事实，fact“事实”，为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填facts。 4．句意：那么，鸵鸟蛋是世界上最大的蛋也就不足为奇了。根据“An ostrich egg is about 15 centimeters long and weighs about 1.4 kilograms.”可知鸵鸟蛋很大，所以鸵鸟蛋是世界上最大的蛋也就不足为奇了，surprise“惊奇”，no后接名词，no surprise“不足为奇”，故填surprise。 5．句意：事实上，鸵鸟的眼睛也很大，比它们的大脑还大！根据“than”可知，这里表示鸵鸟的眼睛比它们的大脑还大，big“大的”，此处应该用比较级，故填bigger。 6．句意：鸵鸟的一脚威力大到可以杀死许多不同的动物，包括狮子。后文“lions”是前文“many different animals”中的一种，备选词include符合语境，此处用其介词形式including，表示“包括”。故填including。 7．句意：如果有人告诉你不要“把头埋在沙子里”，这意思是你不应该逃避糟糕的情况。根据“not to ‘bury your head in the sand’”及备选词汇可知，此处表示你“被告诉”不要把头埋在沙子里，tell“告诉”，此处应该用其过去分词形式构成被动语态，故填told。 8．句意：如果有人告诉你不要“把头埋在沙子里”，这意思是你不应该逃避糟糕的情况。根据“you shouldn’t hide from a bad situation”及备选词汇可知，这里是指如果有人告诉你不要“把头埋在沙子里”的意思，mean“意思是”，由“it”可知用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 9．句意：这个说法源于鸵鸟会把头埋在沙子里躲避危险的想法——但它们实际上不会这么做！根据“This comes from the idea that ostriches bury...heads in the sand to hide from danger”可知，这里是指鸵鸟会把它们的头埋在沙子里，they“它们”，由“heads”可知用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 10．句意：然而，它们确实会挖洞来放蛋。根据“They do make holes to put their eggs in...”可知，这里与上文鸵鸟不会把头埋在沙子里躲避危险形成转折，使用however“然而”，故填however。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $