清单01 书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式（图文版知识清单）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

清单01 名词、代词、数词及主谓一致（解题必备+易混易错） 技巧1： 审题谋篇四步法一一审体裁 审题材，定主题 ★体裁判断关键词表★ 体裁 关键词（标志词） 例子 记叙文 experience,unforgettable,last weekend, “分享一次帮助他人的经历” a story,happened,a trip,a day 说明文 introduce,describe,how to,ways to, “介绍你的学习方法” the importance of,advantages 议论文 think,believe,in your opinion,agree/disagree, “你认为学生应该带手机吗？” should,advantage and disadvantage 应用文 letter,email,diary,notice,note, “给你朋友写一封建议信” write to,reply to 审体裁后明确要点 ●记叙文：按时间顺序写故事， 结尾要有感受。 说明文：用“总一分一总”结构，条理清晰介绍事物/方法。 ●议论文：亮明观点+2~3个理由+重申观点。 ●应用文：格式正确（书信五要素、日记格式等）+内容服务于交际目的 (邀请、建议、感谢等)。 考场口诀：关键词里定体裁，结构内容跟着来。 记叙文 明文 论文 文 清单01名词、代词、数词及主谓一致 解题必备+易混易错) 清单01 书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 技巧1：审题谋篇四步法， 审人称 目人称使用场景及例句 人称 使用场景 例句 I went to the park 第一人称 写自己的经历、观点、 with my parents. (I/we) 信件（你是写信人） You should take 第二人称 写信给对方、提建议、 a break. (you) 发出邀请 My sister is friendly. 第三人称 介绍他人、描述 She often helps others. (he/she/it/they) 客观事物 考场▣诀： 你是I,他是he,对方始终是you; 通篇人称不改换。 you e 清单01 书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 食技巧1：审题谋篇四步法 审时态 。时态用法及标志词 时态 用法 标志词 经常性动作、事实、 般现在时 every day,always,often, 现状、喜好、建议 usually,sometimes,never 过去发生的具体事件 般过去时 yesterday,last week,in 2021, 一次经历 two days ago,just now tomorrow,next week,in the future, 般将来时 未来的计划、打算、 预测 soon,this weekend 审时态三步法 1 找时间词 2 无时间词看内容 3 检查时态混合 “上周六”→一般过去时； ●介绍爱好、地方、建议→一般现在时 W合理： “每天”→一般现在时； ●讲述经历→一般过去时 I was afraid of English before but now I like it very much. “下周五”→一般将来时。 ·假期计划、梦想→一般将来时 X错误： Yesterday I go to the zoo (改为went) 考场口诀： 现在 看到yesterday.用过去， often always)用现在， 过去 未来 tomorrow:将来时， 时态统一别乱来。 清单01书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 ☆技巧1：审面表篇四步法一一谋篇布局 ·三段式结构示意图 ●通用结构：三段式 段落 内容要点 开头 交代背景、引出话题 或表明目的 开头 开门见山：交代背景、引出话题或表明写作目的 中间 核心内容：用2~3个要点展开， 每个要点配支撑句 中间 用2~3个要点展开 每个要点配支撑句 结尾 总结感受、提出希望或呼应开头 ●不同体裁布局差异 结尾 总结感受、提出希望 或呼应开头 记叙文： 开头（时间、人物、地点、起因）→ 正文(First..Then..Finally..)一 ●常用连接词 结尾（结果+感受：I felt proud/ I learned that...) 功能 连接词 说明文： 并列/递进 and,also,besides,what's more. in addition 开头（总说介绍对象)→正文（分2~3方面， 用First,Second,What's more连接)→ 顺序 first,second,then,next,finally, 结尾（总结或表达喜爱） at last 议论文： 转折 but,however,on the other hand 开头（亮明观点：In my opinion,.)一 正文（理由1+例子/解释；理由2+例子/解释）一 因果 so,therefore,as a result 结尾（重申观点） 应用文： ☆ 举例 for example,such as,like 书信开头（称呼+写信目的： I'm writing to invite you to...) 总结 in a word,all in all,in short 中间（具体内容：时间、地点、建议等）→ 结尾（期待回复+结束语+签名） 考场口诀 三段结构最稳当，开头结尾短而精，中间分条写具体，连接词儿把路引。 清单0]书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 技巧2：如何引出话题 五种通用方法 对立法（适用于争议性主题） 对立法 When asked about...,most people say that...But I think/view a bit differently. (当被问及，大多数人认为，但我有不同看法。) When it comes to...,some people believe that...Others argue the opposite There is truth in both,but I tend to the former/latter. (一提到，有人认为…，有人反对。两者皆有道理，但我倾向于前者/后者。)】 现象法 2.现象法（引出问题或现象） Recently the rise in the problem of...has caused worldwide concern. (近来问题日益严重，引起全球关注。) Recently the issue of...has been brought into public attention. (最近.…问题进入公众视线。) 观点法 3.观点法（直接亮明观点） 。 Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that... (现在越来越多人开始意识到.…) Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the idea that... (是时候用新眼光看待..了。) 引用法 4.引用法（引用名言） "Knowledge is power."This is the remark made by Bacon. It has been shared by more and more people. (“知识就是力量。”培根的这句名言正被越来越多人认同。) 比较法 5.比较法（对比过去与现在） People used to think that...But now they share this new idea. (过去人们认为.，但现在有了新观点。) 清单01书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 技巧2：如何引出话题 记叙文 Last ☆： 赛毛倪 引出“一件事”的方法 Sunday 四@股回 方法 公式 示例 配图 直接交代 Last Sunday,I went to Last+时间 + 时间事件 the old people's home 1+过去动作 with my classmates. 用“经历” An unforgettable An unforgettable 四☆ 引出 experience experience happened happened when... when I was in Grade 8. 设问式 Have you ever Have you ever helped 开头 过去分词.？ a stranger?Let me tell you my story. I used to be afraid of 背景铺垫式 常态描述+转折 speaking English.But one day,everything changed. 清单01书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 技巧2：如何引出话题 议论文 引出“观点和讨论”的方法 方法 公式 示例 *陈述现象式* Nowadays Recently, Nowadays,more and more students more and more people... own mobile phones.Is it good or bad? Some people think students should wear Some people think... *提出争议式* school uniforms every day,while others while others believe .. disagree.In my opinion,... In my opinion,doing housework is *直接亮观点式 In my opinion,... I believe that... necessary for students. *设问式* Do you think...?/ Do you think it's a good idea to take What's your opinion on...? after-school classes?I don't think so. Agree Disagree 清单01 书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 I'm ★技巧2：如何引出话题 应用文（书信/邮件】 writing t0.… & 写信目的与开头句型 写信目的 引出话题的句型 邀请信 I'm writing to invite you to... Would you like to come to...? I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble ..Here are 建议信 some suggestions. I've learned that you ..Don't worry.Let me give you some advice. 感谢信 I'm writing to thank you for... Thank you so much for... 道歉信 I'm writing to say sorry for... I'm sorry that I... 求助信 I'm writing to ask for your help. Could you please help me ... Thanks for your letter.You asked me about 回复邮件 Here is my answer. POST 清单01，书面表达写作技巧女 &万能套用句式 技巧2：如何引出话题一需要避免的“糟糕开头” 错误类型 错误示例 问题所在 废话太多 Hello,everyone.Today I want to tell you something. You know,in our daily life, many things happen.… X 三句未入主题 盲目背模板 As the proverb goes,"Time is money.”(题目要求写如何 帮助同学) X 引言与话题无关 抄袭题目 直接把题目抄一遍作为开头 X 缺乏个人表达 人称混乱 We think you should... (开头出现人称矛盾) X 读者不明“我们”是谁 小贴士：开头要简洁、切题、自然， 迅速进入主题，才能吸引读者！ 清单01 书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 一、开头句 1.记叙文（讲一件事） 2.说明文（介绍人或物/说明方法】 ① Last Sunday,I went to the old people's ① Let me introduce my best friend,Li Ming. home with my classmates. BBgBlge 让我介绍一下我最好的朋友，李明。 上周日，我和同学们去了养老院。 2 I will never forget the day when I helped 2 Today I would like to share some ways a lost child. to improve English. 我永远不会忘记我帮助一个迷路孩子的那一天。 今天我想分享一些提高英语的方法。 3 An unforgettable experience happened 3 Reading is very important in our life. when I was in Grade 7. 阅读在我们生活中非常重要。 七年级时发生了一次难忘的经历。 It was a rainy day,and I was walking Do you know how to stay healthy? home alone. Let me tell you. 那是一个下雨天，我一个人步行回家。 你知道如何保持健康吗？让我来告诉你。 3.议论文（提出观点/观象） 4.应用文（书信/邮件开头】 1In my opinion,students should do housework. 邀请 I'm writing to invite you to my birthday party. 在我看来，学生应该做家务。 我写信是想邀请你参加我的生日跟会。 2 Some people think mobile phones are bad I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble 建议 for study,while others believe they are with English.Here are some suggestions. 听说你在英语方面有困难，我很难过。这里有一些建议 helpful.In my opinion,we should use them wisely. Thank you so much for your help 有些人认为手机对学习有害，而另一些人认为 感时 非常感谢你的帮助。 它们有帮助。在我看来，我们应该明智地使用它们。 道軟 I'm writing to say sorry for being late 3 Nowadays,more and more students 我为迟到写信道暾。 feel stressed about exams. Could you please help me with my math? 如今，越来越多的学生对考试感到压力。 求助 你能帮我学数学吗？ Do you think it is good to take after-school Thanks for your letter.You asked me classes?I don't think so. 补习班 回 about my hobbies.Here is my answer. 你认为上补习班好吗？我不这么认为。 谢谢你的来信。你问到了我的爱好。以下是我的回答 清单0 1书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 二、中间句 1.列举要点 First of all,you should listen to the teacher carefully. 首先，你应该认真听老师讲课。其次， Secondly,take notes in class.Finally.review them after school. 在课堂上做笔记。最后，放学后复习。 To begin with,doing sports keeps us healthy.What's more, 首失，做运动使我们健康。更重要的 it helps us relax.Last but not least,we can make friends 是，它能帮助我们放松。最后但同样 through sports. 重要的是，我们可以通过运动交朋友。 ● On one hand,studying hard is important.On the other hand, 一方面，努力学习很重要。另一方面， we also need enough rest. 我们也需要足够的休息。 2.举例说明 ● For example,you can go running or play basketball. 例如，你可以去跑步或打篮球。 國 I like fruits,such as apples and bananas. 我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉。 Take my classmate Li Hua for example.He got good 以我的同学李华为例。他通过每天阅读 grades by reading every day. 取得了好成绩。 3.给出建议 ● You should talk to your parents about your problems. 你应该和你的父母谈谈你的问题。 It is a good idea to make a study plan. 制定学习计划是个好主意。 Why not join a club to meet new friends? 为什么不加入一个俱乐部去结交新朋友呢？ I suggest that you take a short break every hour. 我建议你每小时休息一小会儿。 4.表达原因 I like reading.The reason is that it opens my mind. 我喜欢阅读。原因是它能开闲我的思维」 或结果 2 I get up early so that I can have time to read English. 我早起，以便有时间读英语。 ● Because I was ill,I didn't go to school yesterday. 因为我病了，昨天没去上学。 5.表示转折 I wanted to help,however,I was too nervous to speak 我想帮忙，然而我紧张得说不出话。 或对比 ● Although it was difficult,I didn't give up. 虽然很难，但我没有放弃。 Instead of watching TV,you should do your homework first. 你应该先做作业，而不是看电视。 6.插入个人 观点 I believe that everyone can learn English well with hard work 我相信通过努力每个人都能学好英语。 As far as I'm concerned,friendship is more important than 就我而言，友谊比分数更重要。 grades. 清单01书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 三、结尾句 记叙文结尾 I felt proud because I could help others. 我感到自豪，因为我能帮助别人。 (感受/收获) What a meaningful experience! 多么有意义的经历啊则 .I learned that we should always be kind to others. 我明白了我们应该永远善待他人。 ● This experience taught me to face difficulties bravely. 这次经历教会我勇敢面对困难。 说明文结尾 All in all,English is a useful and (总结/祝愿) interesting subject. 总而言之，英语是一门有用且有趣的学科。 ABC That's why I like reading so much. 那就是我如此喜欢阋请的原因。 I hope my advice is helpful to you. 我希望我的建议对你有帮助。 3 议论文结尾 In conclusion,I strongly believe that students (重申观点/呼肝) 总之，我坚信学生应该每天锻炼。 should exercise every day. Therefore,it is necessary to reduce homework load. 因此，减少作业负担是有必要的。 Let's protect the environment together! 让我们一起保护环境！ 应用文结尾 般书信 I'm looking forward to your reply. 期待你的回信。 (书信/邮件常用) 邀请信 I hope you can come.I'm looking forward to seeing you. 我希望你能来。期待见到你。 建议信 I hope these suggestions can help you. 我希望这些建议能帮到你。祝你好远。 Wish you good luck. 感谢信 Thank you again for your help.I will 再次感谢你的帮助。我永远不会忘记你的善意。 never forget your kindness 5 万能结尾句 .In a word,we should try our best to achieve our goals. 总之，我们应该尽最大努力实现目标。 (几乎全适用) I believe that tomorrow will be better. 我相信明天会更好。 If we work together,we will make a difference 如果我们一起努力，我们会有所作为。 清单01书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 四、巧用连接词过渡 人66 Good 当三 1)次序关系 first,first of all,to begin with,to start with,second,next,then, 3 afterwards,finally,eventually,lastly,at last,last but not least 2)因果关系 because,since,as,for,due to,in view of,for this reason, for the reason that...,as a result,so,therefore,thus,hence,so that 3)转折关系 but,however,though,even though 4)并列关系 and,also,too,as well as,either,or,both...and... moreover,in this way,not only...but also...,not...but..., 5)递进关系 in addition(to),besides,on the one hand..,on the other hand..., meanwhile 6)比较关系 like,likewise,similarly,compared with,compared to, apart from,rather than 7)对照关系 rather,neither...nor,although,though,but,however, on the contrary,different from this 8)举例关系 like,such as,for example,in particular,including, as for,as to,according to in fact,especially,particularly,obviously,what is more important, 9)强调关系 certainly,of course,without a doubt 10)条件关系 if,unless,lest,provided that,if it is the case,in this sense,once, if possible,if necessary,if so therefore,in short,in brief,in other words,on the whole,in sum, 11)归纳总结 to sum up,in conclusion,in summary,to conclude,the conclusion can be drawn that...,for this reason English 清单01 书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 五、高分句型 It's important(necessary)for sb.to do sth 13 It is generally/publicly known/considered that 做某事对某人来说 众所周知. 2 It's no use/no good doing sth. 14 As we all know,+(事件陈述句子) 做某事没有用处没有好处。 据我们所知，… 3 There is no need to do sth. 15 It's time to do sth./It's time for sth. 没必要做某事。 是该做某事的时候了。 4 There is no point in doing sth. 16 It's better/best to do sth. 做某事毫无意义。 最好做某事。 It takes sb.some time to do sth. 5 What about+doing sth?How about+doing sth? 17 某人花多少时间做某事。 区 …怎么样？ 6 The reason why+(表示结果句子)is that+ 18 sth.costs sb.some money. (表示原因句子) 某物花了某人多少钱。 的原因是… 19 sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth That is why+(表示结果句子) 某人花多少时间/金钱。 那就是.的原因。 20 sb.pays some money for sth. 8 That is because+(表示原因句子) 某人为某物付了多少钱。 那是因为 21 Among various kinds of.,+(陈述句子)= 9 It is said/reported that+(事件陈述句子) Of all the,+(陈述句子) 据说/据报道… 在各种…之中， 10 There is no doubt that+(事件陈述句子) 22 In my opinion,+(观点陈述句子)= 毫无疑问.. As far as I am concerned,+(观点陈述句子) 就我的看法…；我认为。 11 It goes without saying that+(事件陈述句子】 不言而喻/毫无疑问…。 23 With the increase/growth of the population, (问题陈述句子) 12 As is known to all,,+(事件陈述句子) 随着人口的增加… 众所周知， With the development of science and technology,.+(问题陈述句子) ENCUIS的 随着科技的进步… ENGLISH 清单01 书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 ★六、常用100句谚语(1-20】 Pride goes before a fall. 11 Better early than late, better late than never. 骄兵必败 早做胜于晚做，晚做胜于不做 2 Failure is the mother of success. 12 Busiest man finds most time. 失败是成功之母 最忙者时间最多 Actions/facts speak 3 louder than words. 13 Easier said than done. 事实胜于雄辩 说起容易做起难 4 Well begun is half done. 14 Doing is better than saying. 好的开端是成功的一半 空谈不如实干 5 A good beginning is a good ending. 15 Great hopes make great man. 善始善终 伟大的理想造就伟大的人 A good book is the 6 He laughs best who laughs last. best of friends. 16 好书如挚友 笑到最后笑得最好 Ask much,know much. God helps those who 17 问得多，懂得多 help themselves. 天助自助者 A man becomes learned 8 by asking questions. 18 Honesty is the best policy 好问使人博学 诚实为上 9 All roads lead to Rome. 19 It's never too late to learn. 条条大路通罗马 活到老学到老 10 Knowledge is power, time is money. 20 It's no use crying over spilled milk. 知识就是力量，时间就是金钱 不要为打翻的牛奶而哭泣 清单01书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 、 常用100句谚语（21-40)》 21 Lies have short legs. 谎言站不住脚 22 Look before you leap. 三思而后行 23. More haste,less speed. 欲速则不达 Never put off till tomorrow 今日事今日毕 what you can do today. 567 Never do things by halves. 凡事不能半途而废 No pains,no gains. 不劳无获 No man is born wise/learned. 人非生而知之者 8 One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏 2 Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只怕有心人 30. Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成 3 Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的/冰冻三尺非一日之寒 32, Seeing is believing. 耳听为虚，眼见为实 33 … Speech is silver,silence is gold 雄辩是银，沉默是金 34. Work while you work,play while you play. 干像干，玩像玩 35. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只干不玩聪明的孩子也变傻 36 The more one learns,the more he sees his ignorance. 知识越多越觉得自己无知 37. Time and tide wait for no man. 时光不等人 38 Time lost cannot be won again. Nobody can call back yesterday. 光阴一去不复返 39 Two heads are better than one. 两人的智慧胜一人/三个臭皮匠合成一个诸葛亮 40. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有阳光 清单01书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 六、常用100句谚语（41-60) 41 A friend is a second self. 朋友是第二个自我 42 A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行 43 A thousand mile trip begins 千里之行始于足下 with one step. 44. A tree is known by its fruit. 观其行而知其人 4 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩 4 All are not friends that speak us fair. 说好话的不一定是朋友 All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难 4 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果医生远离我 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一天之计在于晨 50. A bad workman always blames his tools. 劣工咎器 Art is long,life is short. 生有涯而知无涯 Beauty is truth,truth is beauty. 美即是真，真即是美 53 Better ask twice than lose 问路两次胜过迷路一次 your way once. 54 Books and friends should be few but good. 书与友皆宜少而精 Busiest men find the most time. 最忙的人时间最多 5 Care and diligence bring luck. 细心勤奋带来好运 Diligence is the mother of good luck. 幸运出自勤奋 Diligence is the mother of success. 成功来自勤奋 59 Do nothing by halves. 不要半途而废 60 Doing is better than saying. 空言无补 清单01书面表达写作技巧&万能套用句式 六、常用100句谚语(61-80) 序号 英文谚语 中文意思 配图 61 Discontent is the first step 不满足是进取的第一步 in progress. 有志者，事竟成。Nothing is 62 impossible to a willing heart./ 有志者，事竟成。 加油！ Where there is a will there is a way. 千里之行，始于足下。 63 The longest journey begins with 千里之行，始于足下。 the first step. 64 积少成多。Every little helps. 积少成多。 伟业非一日之功/冰冻三尺 65 伟业非一日之功冰冻三尺 非一日之寒。Rome was not built in a day. 非一日之寒。 一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。 一寸光阴一寸金， 66 Lost years are worse than 寸金难买寸光阴。 lost dollars. 自助者天助。 67 God helps those who help 自助者天助。 themselves. 68 好的开端是成功的一半。 好的开端是成功的一半。 Well begun is half done. 逸酒 69 酒好不怕巷子深。 Good wine needs no bush. 酒好不怕巷子深。 70 成功源于勤奋。 Industry is the parent of success. 成功源于勤奋。 71 英雄所见略同。Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 72 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 集思广益。Two heads are 73 better than one. 集思广益。 专题08中考英语核心句型归纳 ★六、常用100句谚语 (74-100)★ 74.必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。 88.伟大的思想造就伟大的人。 You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success. Great hope makes great man. 75.良药苦口。 ad 89.入乡随俗。 000 A good medicine tastes bitter When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 76.知识就是力量。 90.知识是珍宝，而实践是获取它的钥匙。 Knowledge is power. Knowledge is a measure,but practice is the key to it. 77.金钱不是万能的。 91.光阴一去不复返。 Money is not everything. Lost time is never found again. 78.时不我待。 92.塞翁失马，焉知非福。 Time and tide wait no man. Behind bad luck comes good luck. 79.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。 93.我为人人，人人为我。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. All for one,one for all. 80.众人拾柴火焰高。 94.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最美。 Many hands make light work. He laughs best who laughs last. 81.没有付出，就没有收获。 No pain,no gain. 95.走自己的路，让别人说去吧。 Follow your own course,and let people talk 秀 82.不进则退。 Not to advance is to go back. 96.三思而后行。 Think twice before acting. 83.勇者无惧。 No way is impossible to courage. 97.万事开头难。 84.眼见为实。 All thing are difficult before they are easy. Seeing is believing. 98.开卷有益。 85.一年之计在于春，一天之计在于晨。 Make your whole year's plan in the spring Reading is always profitable. and the whole day's plan in the morning. 86.早睡早起身体好。 99.事实胜于雄辩。 Early to bed,early to rise makes a man Actions speak louder that words. healthy,wealthy and wise. 100.天生我才必有用。 87.好处着想，坏处准备。 Every man has his price. Hope for the best,prepare for the worst.