清单05 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句（解题必备+易混易错）（图文版知识清单）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

清单05 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句 解题必备+易混易错) 宾语从句 宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子。 宾语从句的三要素为：语序、时态和连接词 I don't know where he lives. 这是一个宾语从句， 在句子中作动词know的宾语。 记住三要素， 解题更轻松！ 清单05 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句 (解题必备+易混易错) (1)宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主句+连接词+主语 +谓语+其他”。 例： Can you tell me what he did yesterday? (正)） 例： Can you tell me what did he do yesterday? (误) CECM English ☑ 48 IwH 清单05 A 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句 (解题必备+易混易错) (2) 宾语从句的时态 *需要性原则*： 例：He says he will go 主句现在时， to Shanghai tomorrow. 从句时态视客观需要而定。 *呼应性原则*： 例：She said she was reading 主句是一般过去时， a book then. 从句用过去的某种时态。 *特殊性原则*： 例：The teacher told us 表示客观事实、真理或 the earth goes around 自然现象时，从句用一般现在时。 the sun. 助记：主现从任意，主过从必过， 真理永不变 ☆清单05 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句 (解题必备+易混易错) (3)宾语从句的连接词 连接词 意义及例句 无实际意义，可省略： 从属连词that He says (that)his father has gone abroad. “是否”，不可省略： 从属连词whether/if He asked me whether I would stay there. 连接代词 在从句中作主语、宾语或定语： (what/which/who/ He asked me whose coat it was. whose/whom) 连接副词 在从句中作状语： (when/where/why/how) She doesn't know when to go there. 【拓展】 “疑问词+不定式”结构可作宾语： I don't know where to go. 清单05宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句 (解题必备+易混易错) 二、状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，由从属连词引导，分为以下类型： 类型 引导词 例句 when/while/as,before, 时间状语从句 after,since,until/till, When he arrives,he will call me. as soon as 条件状语从句 if,unless,as long as If it rains,we will stay at home. 原因状语从句 because,since,as I like music because it relaxes me. 目的状语从句 He studies hard so that he can so that,in order that pass the exam. 结果状语从句 She is so kind that everyone so...that...,such...that... likes her. though/although, 让步状语从句 even if/though, Though it is cold,he still goes out. whatever,whenever, wherever,whether 地点状语从句 where,wherever Sit where I can see you. 方式状语从句 as,as if/though He talks as if he knew everything. 清单05宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句 (解题必备+易混易错)】 ★三、定语从句 在复合句中作定语的从句称为定语从句，修饰先行词（名词/代词 )，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 3（一）引导词的用法 引导词 先行词 充当成分 例句 who/that 人 主语、宾语、表语 The girl who/that is singing is my sister. whom 人 宾语 The man whom you met is my teacher. which/that 物 主语、宾语、表语 The book which/that I bought is interesting. whose 人/物 定语 The boy whose father is a doctor studies hard. 60t80 when ■■■ 时间 状语 I remember the day ■■■ when we first met. where 地点 状语 This is the park where we played. why 原因 状语 Do you know the reason why he was late? English 清单05宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句 (解题必备+易混易错) (二) 定语从句只用that引导的情况 先行词是all,little,much,none,everything, anything,nothing等不定代词时： Is there anything that you don't understand? 先行词前有序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the very,the last等修饰时： This is the first book that I read. 先行词既指人又指物时： They talked about things and persons that they remembered. who? 以who/which开头的疑问句中，避免重复用that: Who is the boy that is playing football? 清单05宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句 (解题必备+易混易错) 8e94 ☆ ENGLISH ☆ 注意：下列情况只能用which,不能用that 条件 例句 关系代词在 介词之后作宾语时 This is the museum MUSEUM in which I took photos. 先行词本身是that时 I don't like that which he did. that 引导非限制性 定语从句时 He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.