Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 单元测试（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版）

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“拯救濒危动物”为主题，通过真实动物保护案例与生活化情境设计，适配初中英语Unit 5复习，全面检测语言能力、跨学科思维及动物保护意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析（如weigh, protect）、上下文逻辑|以雪豹保护真实案例为素材，考查语境中词汇运用| |阅读理解|25题/40分|细节理解、主旨归纳、信息匹配|涵盖冬眠科学原理、导盲犬训练等跨学科内容，第二节聚焦宠物经济，第三节贴近生活需求| |语法填空|10题/10分|动词时态、形容词比较级、代词|通过流浪狗救助故事，融合情感教育与语法应用| |书面表达|1题/15分|要点整合、书面表达|要求分析大象濒危现状及保护措施，培养批判性思维与社会责任感|

绝密★启用前 Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 单元测试（深圳专用） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They’re over one meter long and can 1 up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains 2 . These animals live in high and cold mountains. However, they might get 3 in the zoo because of the air and temperature. In the wildlife park, workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, 4 all died. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a 5 home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home in nature. Workers 6 the babies day and night. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park welcomed another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter 7 to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and checked (检查) their health every day. These helped them 8 strong. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% heavier than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in 9 snow leopards. Snow leopards are of great 10 to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 1．A．run B．live C．weigh D．stand 2．A．quietly B．easily C．early D．hardly 3．A．sick B．strong C．hungry D．angry 4．A．although B．so C．when D．but 5．A．modern B．small C．comfortable D．dry 6．A．thought of B．talked about C．played with D．looked after 7．A．houses B．ways C．reasons D．results 8．A．keep B．store C．touch D．feel 9．A．hunting B．shooting C．disappointing D．protecting 10．A．interest B．difference C．importance D．danger 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述西宁野生动物园雪豹傲雪的成长历程，以及园区团队用科学方式保护雪豹、助力其生存的努力。 1．句意：它们身长超过一米，体重可达75公斤。 run跑；live居住；weigh重量为；stand站立。根据“up to 75 kg”可知，此处指体重可达75公斤，故选C。 2．句意：它们的皮毛使它们能轻易隐藏在山里。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；early提早；hardly几乎不。根据“Their fur helps them hide in the mountains”可知，皮毛帮助它们轻易隐藏在山里，故选B。 3．句意：然而，由于空气和温度的原因，它们在动物园里可能会生病。 sick生病的；strong强壮的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据“because of the air and temperature.”以及下文“In the wildlife park, workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue…all died”可知，由于空气和温度的原因，它们在动物园里可能会生病，故选A。 4．句意：在傲雪之前，公园的工作人员和科学家曾试图饲养七只小雪豹，但都死了。 although尽管；so所以；when当……时；but但是。根据“workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue”以及“all died”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。 5．句意：公园团队为它们建了一个舒适的家。 modern现代的；small小的；comfortable舒适的；dry干燥的。根据“It looked like the snow leopard’s home in nature.”可知，这个家看起来像雪豹在自然界中的家，所以是舒适的，故选C。 6．句意：工作人员日夜照顾这些小雪豹。 thought of想起；talked about谈论；played with和……一起玩；looked after照顾。根据“Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well.”可知，工作人员日夜照顾这些小雪豹，故选D。 7．句意：这一次，团队用了更聪明的方法来照顾它们。 houses房子；ways方法；reasons原因；results结果。根据“They improved the feeding plan and checked (检查) their health every day.”可知，团队用了更聪明的方法来照顾它们，故选B。 8．句意：这些帮助它们保持强壮。 keep保持；store储存；touch触摸；feel感觉。根据“strong”可知，此处指保持强壮，故选A。 9．句意：公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用。 hunting打猎；shooting射击；disappointing令人失望的；protecting保护。根据“Snow leopards are of great...to our planet’s balance.”可知，雪豹对地球的平衡很重要，所以公园团队很高兴能在保护雪豹方面发挥作用，故选D。 10．句意：雪豹对我们星球的平衡非常重要。 interest兴趣；difference不同；importance重要性；danger危险。根据“Snow leopards are of great...to our planet’s balance.”可知，此处指雪豹对我们星球的平衡非常重要，be of great importance“非常重要”，故选C。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A For people who don’t like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? In fact, animals that hibernate don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down greatly. For example, when lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, they slow their heart rates (心率). An active lemur’s heart beats about 200 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than 8 times a minute. Its breathing (呼吸) slows down too. Hibernating lemurs can go 10 minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do. 11．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science textbook. B．A storybook. C．A cookbook. D．A travel guide. 12．What can we know about a hibernating lemur? A．Its heart beats about 200 times a minute. B．Its brain activity stays active. C．It can go 10 minutes without breathing. D．It breathes faster than an active lemur. 13．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for animals to hibernate in Paragraph 3? A．To save energy. B．To keep away from cold weather. C．To stay safe from other animals. D．To live through when there is no food. 14．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Most small animals hibernate in winter. B．Small mammals need to save energy by hibernating. C．It’s easy for small mammals to stay warm in winter. D．Hibernation helps animals stay away from danger. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hibernation is the same as sleeping. B．Only animals in cold areas hibernate. C．Hibernation helps animals live through difficult situations. D．Large mammals hibernate more than small ones. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物冬眠的相关知识，包括冬眠与睡眠的区别、动物冬眠的原因以及哪些动物会冬眠等内容。 11．推理判断题。文章主要围绕动物冬眠展开，介绍了冬眠的科学知识，如冬眠与睡眠的区别、动物冬眠的原因等，这些内容更符合科学类文本的特点。A选项“科学教科书”符合文章的内容和风格。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hibernating lemurs can go 10 minutes without taking a breath.”可知，冬眠的狐猴可以10分钟不呼吸。C选项符合文意。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy.”可知，冬眠是动物节省能量的一种方式，A选项在文中提到；根据“Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather.”可知，一些动物冬眠是为了避开炎热的天气，而不是寒冷的天气，B选项“为了避开寒冷的天气”不是文中提到的动物冬眠的原因；根据“Some animals hibernate to stay safe.”可知，一些动物冬眠是为了保证安全，C选项在文中提到；根据“Some animals hibernate when there is no food.”可知，一些动物在没有食物时冬眠，D选项在文中提到。故选B。 14．主旨大意题。第四段主要讲述了大多数冬眠的哺乳动物体型较小，体重不到90克，小动物通常散热快，在冬天很难保暖，所以它们需要比大动物节省更多的能量，即小哺乳动物需要通过冬眠来节省能量。B选项符合段落主旨。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据第三段对动物冬眠原因的介绍，如节省能量、避开炎热或寒冷的天气、没有食物时生存、保证安全等，可知冬眠有助于动物度过困难的情况。C选项符合文意。故选C。 B “Sit”, “stay”, “shake hands”...These are some common dog commands you might know, but how about “find the escalator (自动扶梯)”? It may sound surprising, but this is just one of the most basic skills for guide dogs. “Guide dogs need to learn more than 30 skills, from avoiding things in the way to knowing different buildings,” said Liu Changtai, 29, who has worked as a guide dog trainer at Xi’an Sunshine Guide Dog Training Center for more than four years. Liu’s day begins early at 7:30. “I walk the dogs one by one so I can make sure they are healthy and ready for training that day,” said Liu. Playing with these cute dogs is fun, but training them is not. In fact, it can be rather boring and tiring. “We need to repeat just one order hundreds of times,” explained Liu. “And almost all training classes are outdoors, no matter whether it is burning hot or freezing cold.” Liu said the hardest part of training is teaching dogs something called “smart disobedience”. As the eyes of blind people, guide dogs must know when not to follow an order if it is unsafe. The dog must learn to refuse an order if it senses danger. By setting up safe practice situations, Liu teaches dogs to understand the things around them. For example, he may tell a dog to cross the street when a car is coming. The dog must learn to see the danger and not follow the order. Even though the work is hard, Liu believes it is worth it. Earlier this year, one of his dogs was matched with a blind person in Tianjin. When Liu saw videos of them traveling together, he felt very proud. “That’s why I do this job,” said Liu. “We’re not just training dogs; we’re giving people their lives back.” 16．What can we learn about Liu Changtai? A．He walks the dogs twice a day. B．He has trained dogs for ten years. C．He mainly teaches simple orders. D．He is a young trainer from Xi’an. 17．Why does Liu walk each dog separately every morning? A．To check their health. B．To start training each dog. C．To build closer relationships. D．To help them get used to the outdoors. 18．What’s the guide dog training like according to Liu? A．It is mostly indoor work. B．It’s full of fun activities. C．It needs great patience. D．It changes with the seasons. 19．What is “smart disobedience” according to the text? A．Refusing unsafe orders. B．Making its own decisions. C．Waiting for new orders. D．Following the owner’s instructions. 20．How does Liu feel about his job? A．Simple but boring. B．Tiring but well-paid. C．Dangerous but necessary. D．Hard but meaningful. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了导盲犬训练师刘长泰分享训练导盲犬的艰辛过程，强调“智慧抗命”等关键技能及其工作的价值。 16．细节理解题。根据“Liu Changtai, 29, who has worked as a guide dog trainer at Xi’an Sunshine Guide Dog Training Center”可知，刘长泰29岁，在西安阳光导盲犬训练中心工作，他是一位来自西安的年轻训练师。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“I walk the dogs one by one so I can make sure they are healthy and ready for training that day”可知，刘长泰解释遛狗是为了“确保它们健康，为当天训练做好准备”。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据“In fact, it can be rather boring and tiring. ‘We need to repeat just one order hundreds of times,’ explained Liu.”可知，训练“可能相当枯燥和累人”，并强调“需要重复指令数百次”，这体现了耐心的重要性。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“Liu said the hardest part of training is teaching dogs something called ‘smart disobedience’...The dog must learn to see the danger and not follow the order.”可知，“智慧抗命”指的是导盲犬在感知危险时拒绝执行指令的能力。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据“We’re not just training dogs; we’re giving people their lives back.”可知，文章末尾刘长泰表示工作虽然辛苦，但看到导盲犬帮助盲人时感到自豪，认为“让人们重新找回他们原本的生活”，体现了工作的意义与价值。故选D。 C Fleas: Hard to Beat Fleas (跳蚤) are tiny insects that live on blood. Just as sharks are great swimmers, fleas are perfectly built for their life, making them very difficult to beat. A flea’s body is covered with a hard, shell-like layer (外层). This layer protects them, so it’s not easy to crush them. It also keeps water out. That’s why many chemical sprays (化学喷雾剂) don’t work well on them. Their bodies also have small spines (棘刺). When a flea moves through an animal’s fur, these spines lie down. But if something tries to pull the flea out, the spines stand up and stick to the fur, just like Velcro. Fleas are some of the best jumpers in the world. A flea can jump as high or as far as 7 inches. To understand this, think of a person jumping over a tall building! They can do this thousands of times without stopping. Their long back legs have strong muscles (肌肉). When they jump, a special protein (蛋白质) in their legs acts like a rubber band, helping them jump very fast and far. After a female (雌性) flea drinks blood, she can start laying eggs very soon. She can lay up to 50 eggs in one day! These eggs are as small as pieces of salt. They soon turn into cocoons (茧). Inside, young fleas grow into adults. If they sense heat, movement, or breath, they come out quickly. If conditions are not good, they can stay inside the cocoons for a long time. In only about three weeks, many new fleas can appear. This is why pets and homes can get full of fleas so quickly. Because fleas are so strong and can have lots of babies fast, they are not easy to beat. So, the best way to deal with fleas is to stop them from coming in the first place. 21．Why are many chemical sprays not useful for killing fleas? A．Because fleas lay too many eggs. B．Because fleas can jump away quickly. C．Because fleas hide deep in animal fur. D．Because the hard shell-like layer on fleas keeps water out. 22．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Fleas are the fastest insects in the world. B．Fleas can live without food for a long time. C．Fleas have strong back legs to help them jump well. D．Fleas use their spines to move through other animals’ fur. 23．What can we learn about young fleas inside cocoons? A．They do not need to drink blood. B．They are as small as pieces of salt. C．They can only stay inside for a short time. D．They will come out quickly if they feel heat, movement, or breath. 24．What does the underlined word “crush” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．Feed. B．Catch. C．Break. D．Wash. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳蚤难以被消灭的原因，包括它们的身体构造、跳跃能力和繁殖特点等，最后提出了应对跳蚤的最佳方法。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“A flea’s body is covered with a hard, shell-like layer...It also keeps water out. That’s why many chemical sprays don’t work well on them.”可知，跳蚤身上坚硬的壳状外层能防水，导致很多化学喷雾无效。故选D。 22．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Fleas are some of the best jumpers in the world.”及“Their long back legs have strong muscles…helping them jump very fast and far.”可知，本段主要介绍跳蚤的超强跳跃能力及背后的身体构造原因，选项C“跳蚤拥有强壮的后腿，这使它们能够跳得很好”是主旨句的精准概括。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第五段“But if they sense heat, movement, or breath, they come out quickly.”可知，茧里的幼蚤感受到热量、运动或呼吸 (气息) 时会快速出来。故选D。 24．词句猜测题。根据第二段“A flea’s body is covered with a hard, shell-like layer. This layer protects them…”可知，坚硬的外层保护跳蚤，所以“crush”的意思是“压碎；捏碎”，与“Break”意思最接近。故选C。 25．篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，点明跳蚤很难被消灭；第②③④⑤段分别从外壳、棘刺、跳跃能力、繁殖特点四个独立的方面分述原因；第⑥段总结并给出应对方法。整体结构为 “总—分— 总”，与选项 C 的结构完全吻合。故选 C。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nowadays, more and more people, especially young people in cities, are keeping pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular choices. This is not just about having a furry (毛茸茸的) friend at home. 26 It includes pet food, toys, clothes, beauty services, and even health care and funerals (葬礼) for pets. Why is pet spending growing so fast? There are several reasons. First, with busy work and city life, many people feel lonely. 27 They offer love and friendship without asking for much. Second, people now have more money to spend. They want to give their pets the best life possible. 28 For example, some owners buy special birthday cakes or nice clothes for their pets. This growing industry is creating many new jobs. 29 They can work as pet trainers, pet photographers, or run their own pet shops. It also makes our society more caring. Laws to protect animals are becoming stronger because people see pets as family. 30 Some people buy pets on impulse (冲动地) without thinking carefully and later give them up. This is not good for the animals. Everyone should remember that keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility, not just something fun to try. A．It opens up fresh chances for the younger generation. B．It has created a big new market called “pet spending”. C．Their need for emotional support naturally turns to pets. D．This means they are willing to afford more pet products. E．However, some pet owners fail to take their duty seriously. F．Therefore, they take care of homeless animals on the streets. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代社会中宠物市场的蓬勃发展及其背后的原因，分析了这一趋势对就业和社会的积极影响，同时也警示宠物主人要承担起长期责任，避免冲动养宠。 26．根据“This is not just about having a furry (毛茸茸的) friend at home.”以及“It includes pet food, toys, clothes, beauty services…”可知，后文列举的具体消费项目是为了进一步说明这种养宠行为已不仅仅是陪伴，而形成了一种经济现象。因此，空处应引出关于消费市场的概念。选项B“它创造了一个被称为‘宠物支出’的大型新市场。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“First, with busy work and city life, many people feel lonely.”以及“They offer love and friendship without asking for much.”可知，人们因为孤独而产生情感需求，而宠物刚好提供了这种无私的陪伴。因此，空处应表达人们将情感寄托转向宠物的逻辑。选项C“他们对情感支持的需求自然而然地转向了宠物。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“They want to give their pets the best life possible.”以及“For example, some owners buy special birthday cakes or nice clothes for their pets.”可知，后文提到的购买蛋糕和衣服是证明主人们愿意为提升宠物生活质量而花钱。因此，空处应体现这种支付意愿的增强。选项D“这意味着他们愿意负担更多的宠物产品。”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据“This growing industry is creating many new jobs.”以及“They can work as pet trainers, pet photographers…”可知，前文提到了创造就业，后文具体列举了职业类型，此处是对新兴行业带来机会的概括。选项A“它为年轻一代开启了新的机会。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Some people buy pets on impulse (冲动地) without thinking carefully and later give them up.”可知，后文转而讨论养宠过程中出现的不负责任的弃养现象。因此，空处应作为本段的主旨句，引出关于主人失职的话题。选项E“然而，一些宠物主人没能认真对待他们的职责。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 阅读下面A～F 的材料，请根据题目中不同人物的需求，帮他们匹配最合适的选择。 31 Mrs Black’s dog is sick but she can’t bring him to the hospital because she needs to look after her kids at home. 32 Ellan has a beautiful dog. She is too busy to walk him and he is getting fat. Ellan wants to find somebody to help and she doesn’t mind the cost. 33 Robert is going to have a business trip and he can’t come back until next weekend. He needs to find some place for his two dogs. 34 Lily got a new puppy yesterday and she needs to get a license for the new dog. 35 Ethon hates to go shopping. He prefers to buy dog food and other things online. A．Dog Lover is a store where you can find best dog food, clothes, toys and other things your dogs need. They also provide online shopping and ship your goods to your door free of charge. B．Cute Doggy is a doggy daycare. You can always trust their faculty. They will take care of your pet and keep your pet overnight while you are away. C． Jimmy is a professional dog-walker. He can help walk dogs and have them do some exercise. He charges 10 dollars for 2 hours. D．If you get a new dog, don’t forget to get a license. Come to No.345, Rd. Clark to find your special license. E. Molly lives at No.25 Garden Street. He is a doctor, but he helps dogs. People usually call him The Dog Doctor. When their dogs get sick, they call him on the telephone and he will visit dogs. F. Dogs Home is a dog hospital which treat dogs rapidly and the cost is reasonable. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文左栏介绍了一些养狗人士的需求，右栏介绍了针对养狗的各种服务。 31．根据“Mrs Black’s dog is sick but she can’t bring him to the hospital because she needs to look after her kids at home.”可知，Mrs Black需要一位可以上门的宠物医生。选项E“莫莉住在花园街25号。他是一名医生，但他帮助狗。人们通常叫他狗医生。当他们的狗生病时，他们打电话给他，他会去看望狗。”符合。故选E。 32．根据“Ellan has a beautiful dog. She is too busy to walk him and he is getting fat. Ellan wants to find somebody to help and she doesn’t mind the cost.”可知，Ellan想找人带狗狗散步。选项C“吉米是一个专业的遛狗者。他可以帮助遛狗，让它们做一些锻炼。他两小时收费10美元。”符合。故选C。 33．根据“Robert is going to have a business trip and he can’t come back until next weekend. He needs to find some place for his two dogs.”可知，他想给两只小狗找个地方。选项B“可爱狗狗是一家狗狗托儿所。你永远可以相信他们的能力。他们会照顾你的宠物，在你不在的时候照顾你的宠物过夜。”符合。故选B。 34．根据“Lily got a new puppy yesterday and she needs to get a license for the new dog.”可知，她需要给狗狗办理执照。选项D“如果你养了一只新狗，别忘了去领执照。到克拉克路345号来找你的特别执照。”符合。故选D。 35．根据“Ethon hates to go shopping. He prefers to buy dog food and other things online.”可知，他喜欢网购狗粮和其他的东西。选项A“狗狗爱好者是一家商店，在那里你可以找到最好的狗粮，衣服，玩具和其他你的狗狗需要的东西。他们还提供网上购物，并免费送货上门。”符合。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Last summer, my family and I went to a small village for vacation. One morning, I saw a little dog with dirty fur near our house. It looked very hungry and lonely. I decided to give it some food. 36 my surprise, the dog followed me everywhere after that. Soon, it became one of my good 37 (friend). I named him Lucky because I felt he brought me happiness. From that day on, Lucky and I played together in the field. He was 38 (smart) than any other dog I had ever met. He even 39 (bring) back a stick when I threw it. One day, Lucky saw a big stranger near our house and started barking 40 (loud). His brave act made me feel safer. My parents said he was 41 (friendly) guard dog of all that they have ever seen. 42 , our vacation ended. I knew we would leave the village soon. I felt very sad because I couldn’t take Lucky with me. My father told me, “Don’t worry. We will find a kind family here to look after 43 (he).” On the last day, we found a nice farmer who agreed to take care of Lucky. I promised 44 (visit) Lucky next summer. Saying goodbye was hard, but I knew he would have a good life. This experience taught me that animals can be our truest friends. I 45 (remember) Lucky and his kindness in the future. 【答案】 36．To 37．friends 38．smarter 39．brought 40．loudly 41．the friendliest 42．However 43．him 44．to visit 45．will remember 【导语】本文讲述作者去年暑假在乡村偶遇小狗Lucky，与之相伴成为好友，假期结束为其找到善良的新主人，这段经历让作者懂得动物是人类最真挚的朋友。 36．句意：令我惊讶的是，这只狗从那以后就到处跟着我。根据“my surprise”可知，此处是固定短语“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配，句首首字母需大写。故填To。 37．句意：很快，它就成了我的一位好朋友。根据“it became one of my good”可知，“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定用法，意为“……之一”，friend的复数形式为friends。故填friends。 38．句意：它比我见过的任何一只狗都更聪明。根据句中表比较的标志词“than”，可知此处用形容词的比较级形式，smart的比较级为smarter。故填smarter。 39．句意：当我扔出一根棍子时，它甚至会把棍子叼回来。全文讲述的是去年暑假的事情，整体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。 40．句意：有一天，幸运看到我们家附近有个陌生的大个子，就开始大声叫起来。根据“started barking”可知，此处需要修饰动词barking，修饰动词需用副词，loud的副词形式为loudly。故填loudly。 41．句意：我父母说它是他们见过的最友善的看护犬。根据句中表范围的最高级标志词“of all”，可知此处用形容词的最高级形式，friendly的最高级为friendliest，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the friendliest。 42．句意：然而，我们的假期结束了。根据前文描述和小狗相伴的美好日常，后文讲述假期即将结束的不舍可知，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，however符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 43．句意：我们会在这里找一个善良的家庭来照顾它。介词after后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 44．句意：我答应明年夏天去看望幸运。固定搭配“promise to do sth”表示“答应做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 45．句意：我会在未来记住幸运和它的善良。句中的时间状语“in the future”表示“在未来”，是一般将来时的标志，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形。故填will remember。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．动物是人类的朋友，但很多动物正濒临灭绝。现学校英语报就此话题向学生发起征文比赛，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 要点提示： 1. 描述大象的现状 (食物短缺、栖息地缩小等); 2. 动物濒危的原因 (人类捕杀、环境恶化等); 3. 拯救濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得透露个人信息; 4. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. They now face food shortages and shrinking habitats—forests where they live are being cut down. Animals are at risk mainly because of human activities: people hunt them for profit, and environmental pollution worsens their living conditions. To save them, we should set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting. Also, we need to call on more people to protect the environment. Let’s act to save our animal friends! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖“大象现状、濒危原因、拯救措施”等所有要点，适当补充细节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，描述大象的濒危现状； 第二步：说明动物濒危的核心原因； 第三步：提出至少两点拯救措施，收尾呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①face food shortages 面临食物短缺 ②set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区 ③illegal hunting 非法捕猎 [高分句型] To save them, we should set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting. (“To do”结构表目的，作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 单元测试（深圳专用） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard (雪豹) from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They’re over one meter long and can 1 up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains 2 . These animals live in high and cold mountains. However, they might get 3 in the zoo because of the air and temperature. In the wildlife park, workers and scientists once tried raising seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, 4 all died. In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a 5 home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home in nature. Workers 6 the babies day and night. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park welcomed another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter 7 to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and checked (检查) their health every day. These helped them 8 strong. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% heavier than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in 9 snow leopards. Snow leopards are of great 10 to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 1．A．run B．live C．weigh D．stand 2．A．quietly B．easily C．early D．hardly 3．A．sick B．strong C．hungry D．angry 4．A．although B．so C．when D．but 5．A．modern B．small C．comfortable D．dry 6．A．thought of B．talked about C．played with D．looked after 7．A．houses B．ways C．reasons D．results 8．A．keep B．store C．touch D．feel 9．A．hunting B．shooting C．disappointing D．protecting 10．A．interest B．difference C．importance D．danger 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分） A For people who don’t like winter, animals that hibernate (冬眠) seem to have a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? In fact, animals that hibernate don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from what happens when you sleep. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down greatly. For example, when lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, they slow their heart rates (心率). An active lemur’s heart beats about 200 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than 8 times a minute. Its breathing (呼吸) slows down too. Hibernating lemurs can go 10 minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. For some, hibernation is not because of temperatures. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. Echidnas (针鼹), for example, will hibernate after fires. They won’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals (哺乳动物) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90 grams. Little animals usually lose heat quickly. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals do. 11．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A science textbook. B．A storybook. C．A cookbook. D．A travel guide. 12．What can we know about a hibernating lemur? A．Its heart beats about 200 times a minute. B．Its brain activity stays active. C．It can go 10 minutes without breathing. D．It breathes faster than an active lemur. 13．Which is NOT mentioned as a reason for animals to hibernate in Paragraph 3? A．To save energy. B．To keep away from cold weather. C．To stay safe from other animals. D．To live through when there is no food. 14．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Most small animals hibernate in winter. B．Small mammals need to save energy by hibernating. C．It’s easy for small mammals to stay warm in winter. D．Hibernation helps animals stay away from danger. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hibernation is the same as sleeping. B．Only animals in cold areas hibernate. C．Hibernation helps animals live through difficult situations. D．Large mammals hibernate more than small ones. B “Sit”, “stay”, “shake hands”...These are some common dog commands you might know, but how about “find the escalator (自动扶梯)”? It may sound surprising, but this is just one of the most basic skills for guide dogs. “Guide dogs need to learn more than 30 skills, from avoiding things in the way to knowing different buildings,” said Liu Changtai, 29, who has worked as a guide dog trainer at Xi’an Sunshine Guide Dog Training Center for more than four years. Liu’s day begins early at 7:30. “I walk the dogs one by one so I can make sure they are healthy and ready for training that day,” said Liu. Playing with these cute dogs is fun, but training them is not. In fact, it can be rather boring and tiring. “We need to repeat just one order hundreds of times,” explained Liu. “And almost all training classes are outdoors, no matter whether it is burning hot or freezing cold.” Liu said the hardest part of training is teaching dogs something called “smart disobedience”. As the eyes of blind people, guide dogs must know when not to follow an order if it is unsafe. The dog must learn to refuse an order if it senses danger. By setting up safe practice situations, Liu teaches dogs to understand the things around them. For example, he may tell a dog to cross the street when a car is coming. The dog must learn to see the danger and not follow the order. Even though the work is hard, Liu believes it is worth it. Earlier this year, one of his dogs was matched with a blind person in Tianjin. When Liu saw videos of them traveling together, he felt very proud. “That’s why I do this job,” said Liu. “We’re not just training dogs; we’re giving people their lives back.” 16．What can we learn about Liu Changtai? A．He walks the dogs twice a day. B．He has trained dogs for ten years. C．He mainly teaches simple orders. D．He is a young trainer from Xi’an. 17．Why does Liu walk each dog separately every morning? A．To check their health. B．To start training each dog. C．To build closer relationships. D．To help them get used to the outdoors. 18．What’s the guide dog training like according to Liu? A．It is mostly indoor work. B．It’s full of fun activities. C．It needs great patience. D．It changes with the seasons. 19．What is “smart disobedience” according to the text? A．Refusing unsafe orders. B．Making its own decisions. C．Waiting for new orders. D．Following the owner’s instructions. 20．How does Liu feel about his job? A．Simple but boring. B．Tiring but well-paid. C．Dangerous but necessary. D．Hard but meaningful. C Fleas: Hard to Beat Fleas (跳蚤) are tiny insects that live on blood. Just as sharks are great swimmers, fleas are perfectly built for their life, making them very difficult to beat. A flea’s body is covered with a hard, shell-like layer (外层). This layer protects them, so it’s not easy to crush them. It also keeps water out. That’s why many chemical sprays (化学喷雾剂) don’t work well on them. Their bodies also have small spines (棘刺). When a flea moves through an animal’s fur, these spines lie down. But if something tries to pull the flea out, the spines stand up and stick to the fur, just like Velcro. Fleas are some of the best jumpers in the world. A flea can jump as high or as far as 7 inches. To understand this, think of a person jumping over a tall building! They can do this thousands of times without stopping. Their long back legs have strong muscles (肌肉). When they jump, a special protein (蛋白质) in their legs acts like a rubber band, helping them jump very fast and far. After a female (雌性) flea drinks blood, she can start laying eggs very soon. She can lay up to 50 eggs in one day! These eggs are as small as pieces of salt. They soon turn into cocoons (茧). Inside, young fleas grow into adults. If they sense heat, movement, or breath, they come out quickly. If conditions are not good, they can stay inside the cocoons for a long time. In only about three weeks, many new fleas can appear. This is why pets and homes can get full of fleas so quickly. Because fleas are so strong and can have lots of babies fast, they are not easy to beat. So, the best way to deal with fleas is to stop them from coming in the first place. 21．Why are many chemical sprays not useful for killing fleas? A．Because fleas lay too many eggs. B．Because fleas can jump away quickly. C．Because fleas hide deep in animal fur. D．Because the hard shell-like layer on fleas keeps water out. 22．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Fleas are the fastest insects in the world. B．Fleas can live without food for a long time. C．Fleas have strong back legs to help them jump well. D．Fleas use their spines to move through other animals’ fur. 23．What can we learn about young fleas inside cocoons? A．They do not need to drink blood. B．They are as small as pieces of salt. C．They can only stay inside for a short time. D．They will come out quickly if they feel heat, movement, or breath. 24．What does the underlined word “crush” in Paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．Feed. B．Catch. C．Break. D．Wash. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A． B． C． D． 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nowadays, more and more people, especially young people in cities, are keeping pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular choices. This is not just about having a furry (毛茸茸的) friend at home. 26 It includes pet food, toys, clothes, beauty services, and even health care and funerals (葬礼) for pets. Why is pet spending growing so fast? There are several reasons. First, with busy work and city life, many people feel lonely. 27 They offer love and friendship without asking for much. Second, people now have more money to spend. They want to give their pets the best life possible. 28 For example, some owners buy special birthday cakes or nice clothes for their pets. This growing industry is creating many new jobs. 29 They can work as pet trainers, pet photographers, or run their own pet shops. It also makes our society more caring. Laws to protect animals are becoming stronger because people see pets as family. 30 Some people buy pets on impulse (冲动地) without thinking carefully and later give them up. This is not good for the animals. Everyone should remember that keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility, not just something fun to try. A．It opens up fresh chances for the younger generation. B．It has created a big new market called “pet spending”. C．Their need for emotional support naturally turns to pets. D．This means they are willing to afford more pet products. E．However, some pet owners fail to take their duty seriously. F．Therefore, they take care of homeless animals on the streets. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 阅读下面A～F 的材料，请根据题目中不同人物的需求，帮他们匹配最合适的选择。 31 Mrs Black’s dog is sick but she can’t bring him to the hospital because she needs to look after her kids at home. 32 Ellan has a beautiful dog. She is too busy to walk him and he is getting fat. Ellan wants to find somebody to help and she doesn’t mind the cost. 33 Robert is going to have a business trip and he can’t come back until next weekend. He needs to find some place for his two dogs. 34 Lily got a new puppy yesterday and she needs to get a license for the new dog. 35 Ethon hates to go shopping. He prefers to buy dog food and other things online. A．Dog Lover is a store where you can find best dog food, clothes, toys and other things your dogs need. They also provide online shopping and ship your goods to your door free of charge. B．Cute Doggy is a doggy daycare. You can always trust their faculty. They will take care of your pet and keep your pet overnight while you are away. C． Jimmy is a professional dog-walker. He can help walk dogs and have them do some exercise. He charges 10 dollars for 2 hours. D．If you get a new dog, don’t forget to get a license. Come to No.345, Rd. Clark to find your special license. E. Molly lives at No.25 Garden Street. He is a doctor, but he helps dogs. People usually call him The Dog Doctor. When their dogs get sick, they call him on the telephone and he will visit dogs. F. Dogs Home is a dog hospital which treat dogs rapidly and the cost is reasonable. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 Last summer, my family and I went to a small village for vacation. One morning, I saw a little dog with dirty fur near our house. It looked very hungry and lonely. I decided to give it some food. 36 my surprise, the dog followed me everywhere after that. Soon, it became one of my good 37 (friend). I named him Lucky because I felt he brought me happiness. From that day on, Lucky and I played together in the field. He was 38 (smart) than any other dog I had ever met. He even 39 (bring) back a stick when I threw it. One day, Lucky saw a big stranger near our house and started barking 40 (loud). His brave act made me feel safer. My parents said he was 41 (friendly) guard dog of all that they have ever seen. 42 , our vacation ended. I knew we would leave the village soon. I felt very sad because I couldn’t take Lucky with me. My father told me, “Don’t worry. We will find a kind family here to look after 43 (he).” On the last day, we found a nice farmer who agreed to take care of Lucky. I promised 44 (visit) Lucky next summer. Saying goodbye was hard, but I knew he would have a good life. This experience taught me that animals can be our truest friends. I 45 (remember) Lucky and his kindness in the future. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．动物是人类的朋友，但很多动物正濒临灭绝。现学校英语报就此话题向学生发起征文比赛，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 要点提示： 1. 描述大象的现状 (食物短缺、栖息地缩小等); 2. 动物濒危的原因 (人类捕杀、环境恶化等); 3. 拯救濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得透露个人信息; 4. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $