甘肃省兰州市七里河区集团校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

2025一2026学年度第二学期期中试卷 八年级 英语 命题人：柴貌审题人：成慧娟 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟， 一、完形填空（共10小愿：每小题1分，满分10分） 闵读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 As I grow up,school work and daily tasks keep me busy every day.But my mom always tells me it's necessary to 1 time relaxing,keeping healthy and enjoying the wonders of nature.It's great for a tcenager's growing-up journcy. Last term.I felt really 2 because of too many cxams and homework.I slept badly and even lost interest in sports.My dad asked me to go to the park near our home every morning.At first,I was not3 in this idea,but I went with him anyway. When I walked into the 4,I was amazed by the beautiful nature around me.5 air filled my nose,and birds sang in the trees.I walked along the lake,listened to the water flow,and forgot all my 6 soon. I began to go to the park every day after that.I found it helps me stay healthy a lot.7 makes my legs strong,and fresh air makes me full of energy.I also found many small wonders of nature there.In spring.I saw small flowers 8everywhere;in autumn,the leaves turned golden and fell down slowly. Now,I still make time for the park every day.It's my favorite place to9.It lets me stay healthy,feel the 10 of nature,and understand what growing up really means. 1.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend 2.A.happy B.stressed C.excited D.bored 3 A.surprised B.afraid C.interested D.tired 4. A.school B.village C.hospital D.Park 5- A.Fresh B.Harmful C.Standard D.Creative 6 A.happincss B.worries C.curiosity D.anger 7. A.walk B.walks C.walked D.walking 46 A.come out B.fall down C.go away D.die out 9. A.work B.relax C.study D.suffer 10.A.beauty B.purpose C.pressure D.condition 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Today.three kids came to the hospital to ask for help.Let's look at the problems they had. Name:Ethan Age:15 Description:He hurt his lef arm at a birthday party. Result:Broken arm Advice:Put a cast(打石存)on the arm 八年级英语第 Name:Emily Age:14 Description:She isn't feeling well.Her temperature is 38.3C. Result:Fever Advice:Take some medicine and have a rest. Namc:Sarah Age:12 Description:She has an upset stomach because she ate some ice-cream. Result:Stomachache Advice:Drink some warm water. 11.How old is Ethan? A.12 B.13 C.14 D15 12.What was the matter with Emily? A.She had a fever. B.She had a toothache. C.She had a broken arm. D.She had a stomachache. 13.What was the doctor's advice for Sarah? A.Have a rest. B.Wear a cast. C.Take some medicine. D.Drink some warm water. 14.What should Ethan do to get better according to the passage? A.Take some medicine. B.Put a cast on his arm C.Drink some warm water. D.Have a good rest. 15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Ethan is 14 years old and he has a fever. B.Emily should drink warm water to feel better. C.Sarah ate too much ice-cream,so she has a stomachache. D.All the three kids got hurt at a birthday party. B The Mariana Trench is the deepest place on Earth.It is in the western Pacific Ocean,not far from the Mariana Islands.For many years,it has been one of the most amazing wonders of nature,and many people want to know more about this secret place. The trench is very long and deep.Its deepest part is called Challenger Deep.It is about 11,000 meters below the sea.If we put Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world,into the trench.the top of the mountain will still be under the water.It is hard to imagine how deep it is! Life in the Mariana Trench is not easy.Sunlight cannot reach the bottom,so it is very dark all the time.The water is very cold,nearly freezing all year.The water pressure is so high that people cannot stand it.Without strong and special submersible,we cannot go down to the deep botom at all. Although the environment is very hard,some small sea animals still live there.They look strange and have special abilities to live in cold water and high pressure.Some can even make light in the dark to find food.They show us how strong life can be,even in the worst environment. Scientists began to study the Mariana Trench more than 100 years ago.In 1960,two brave men first went down 1页共3页 ▣烧▣ CS扫描全能王 ▣ 3亿人都在用的扫描App to the dcepest point in a submersible.Today,we usc modern machines and robots to take photos and collect information.By studying the trench,scientists learn more about the sea,the Earth,and the secret of life under the water. 16.Where is the Mariana Trench? A.In the Indian Ocean B.In the westemn Pacific Occan C.In the Atlantic Ocean D.In the east of America 17.What is Challenger Decp? A.The name of a submersible B.The deepest part of the Mariana Trench C.A kind of sea animal D.A high mountain under the sea 18.Which is NOT the condition of the Mariana Trench? A.It is very dark. B.The water is very cold. C.The water pressure is high. D.There is much bright sunlight. 19.What can live in the Mariana Trench? A.All kinds of big fish B.No living things at all C.Some small and special sea animals D.Only large plants 20.Why do scientists study the Mariana Trench? A.To build houses under the sea B.To learn more about the Earth and the sea C.To catch strange sea animals D.To make more submersibles c When it comes to warm-weather activities that are good for your health,you probably think of walking,hiking or running.But there's another beloved activity-gardening. A busy day in the garden can be a good form of exercise.It is helpful for your physical health.People breathe deeper when they are outside.As people breathe deeper,the oxygen (level in their blood slowly increases, making them feel refreshed. Spending time outdoors has been shown to help lift spirits and lower levels of stress().After a working day in the hospital,I would spend an hour or so in my garden.I find that pulling weeds()can be calming after a long day.It provides me with the chance to slow down,plan or work out a problem in my mind. Gardening can also bring people together and make social connections stronger.The gardening community is rich with people willing to share their knowledge,time and sometimes plants with new gardeners.Many gardening friendships begin with celebrating a success or regretting a gardening mistake.The friendships that I've made have been the best gift that gardening has given me.During the spring,my friends and neighbors plan our vegetable gardens together.We discuss what works well or needs to be improved from last year.In summer,we share flowers with each other.In the fall,we host a big party to enjoy the fruits or vegetables together.These activities improve the joy we get out of the garden and bring us closer together. 21.Which of the following shows the change of the blood oxygen level?(d=depth of breathing,b=blood oxygen level) d 八年级英语第2 22.How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 3? A.With a news story. B.With research results. C.With ideas of scientists. D.With his own expericnce. 23.What does the writer like best about gardening? A.He can get plants from other new gardencrs. B.He doesn't have regrets about his life any more. C.He makes friends with people with the same interest. D.He becomes skillful at growing fruits and vegetables. 24.What is the text mainly talking about? A.The steps of gardening. B.The kindness of gardeners. C.The advantages of gardening. D.The close connections of gardeners 25.What is the structure of this text? Para. Para.l Para.I Para.2 Para.3 Para.2 a3 Para.4 ara.3 B C 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的话当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） strong,confident,important,balance,hike,for,deal,reduce,if,problem It is hard to find time for hobbies when you're busy,but hobbies are really 26. Physical hobbies like going 27 or playing tennis can help you be in good health-they keep you fit, lower stress,and even improve your memory.Some scientists also think that making music lowers blood pressure and makes our body 28. Hobbies are good for your feelings.Creative hobbies like painting or writing can help you29 with bad emotions.In a study,after 45 minutes of making art,most people felt more30. Hobbies are good,but the right 31 is important.Screen time is fun but could cause 32 like eye strain or poor sleep and even loneliness.So,choose some outdoor hobbies like going hiking or flying a kite to enjoy fresh air and take a friend with you,which can 33 loneliness. No matter what your hobby is,make time34 it.Remember:35 you only work and never play, you will become dull. 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） The Yellow River is China's second longest river.It is called the"Mother River"because it has given life to millions of people for thousands of years.However,in ancient times,it often flooded,destroying (houses and farms.People lived a very hard life. A great hero,Da Yu,decided to stop the floods.Because he loved his pcople and did not want them to 页共3页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App suffer.While others built walls to block (the water,Yu solved it in a different way.He directed (the floodwater into rivers and then to the sea. For 13 years,Yu worked very hard.He passed his house three times but never went inside.He put his work first. His wife and son missed him,but Yu knew that many families were waiting for his help.Finally,he succeeded.The floods stopped,and people lived happily again. Today,the story of Yu the Great is still told in China.It teaches us that hard work,wisdom,and never giving up can help us solve any problems.The Yellow River remains very important,and people continue to protect it with great care. 任务一：根据文意判断正①误： 36.The Yellow River is China's longest river. 任务二：根据文意补全句子。 37.Da Yu worked for years to stop the floods. 任务三：根据文意回答问题， 38.Why did Da Yu want to stop the floods? 39.How did Da Yu solve the flood problem? 40.What can you learn from Da Yu?Share one thing. 五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的话尚形式填空。 41.I am very (thank)to my friend for looking after me when I was ill. 42.Wester people are used to using (knife)and forks. 43.Getting enough sleep can stop us from (feel)tired. 44.I play the flute (relax). 45.Look!The children are enjoying. (they)in the park. 46.The Great Barrier Reef is the (big)coral reef in the world. 47.The weather here is so (change)that you can experience four seasons in a single day. 48.He advised me (join)the science club to learn more about inventions. 49.The boy fell off the bike and hurt his legs,but (luck),he was not badly hurt. 50.When the bell (ring),Jeremy entered the classroom with a heavy heart. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康，学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难 和抚战，某英语报刊正在以“How to Deal wit油Negative Emotions(负面情绪)”为愿向广大中学生征文， 请你就中学生面临的学业压力，给他们一些级解焦虑和压力的建议，并说明，解压力的重要性。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息： 3.词数：80一100. 八年级英语第3 提示如下： How to.deal with negauive emotions Problem Advice The importance study pressure make a study plan Lelp reduce stress chat with someone avoid causing more problenis listen to music tnke exercise enough sleep/ stay positive' tmvel to some places! How to Deal with Negative Emotions Negative emotions are something everyone may meet 项共3页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App2025一2026学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语学科评分标准（含客观题答案) 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1-5 DBCDA 6-10 BDABA 二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 11-15 DADBC 16-20 BBDCB 21-25 BDCCA 三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 26.important 27.hiking 28.strong/stronger 29.deal 30.confident 31.balance 32.problems 33.reduce 34.for 35.If 评价要求：本题各小题选择出正确的所给词，并能用正确形式填空得1.5分：仅选择出正确的所给词， 但形式不正确得1分：未选择出正确的所给词不得分：大小写错误不扣分。 四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36.F 37.13/thirteen 38.Because he loved his people and did not want them to suffer. 39.He directed the floodwater into rivers and then to the sea. 40.Hard work/wisdom/never give up/... 评价要求：本题各小题答案符合参考答案含义，即可酌情赋分；各小题作答内容中非关键信息的词汇拼 写有个别字母的错误(3个字母以内)且不影响理解词义不扣分，不影响理解的语法不扣分；各小题作 答内容大小写错误不扣分。 五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41.thankful 42.knives 43.feeling 44.to relax 45.themselves 46.biggest 47.changeable 48.to join 49.luckily 50.rang 评价要求：本题各小题作答内容大小写错误不扣分。 六、书面表达（满分15分） One possible version: How to Deal with Negative Emotions Negative emotions are something everyone may meet.For middle school students,heavy study pressure is the main cause of these bad feelings,which can make us anxious and upset.It is very important to learn to deal with them properly. First,we can make a clear study plan to manage our time well,which can reduce stress a lot.Second, talking with friends,parents or teachers is a good way to let out bad moods.We can also listen to music,do exercise or get enough sleep to relax.Besides,keeping a positive attitude and traveling on weekends can help us cheer up. Learning to control negative emotions is necessary.It not only helps us reduce stress,but also stops us from making more problems.Only when we keep a good mood can we study better and live a healthy life. 评价要求： 1.先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。 2.所写内容应围绕题目规定的要点，不偏离主题，允许学生适度发挥，内容健康真实，贴近生活，都应 按以下标准评分： 第五档：（15~13分) 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚。能够使用常见的 连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，连接信息，意义连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误 极少，格式正确，书写规范。 第四档：（12~10分) 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。能够 使用常见的连接词连接信息，意义连贯。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 第三档：(9~7分) 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚，意 义较为连贯。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 第二档：(6~4分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚， 意义不够连贯。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 第一档：(3~0分) 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，意义不 连贯，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 特别提示：如果所写内容与题目要求无关，无论语言、结构正确与否一律不得分。