期中复习：重点单词短语与课文挖空训练（Unit1-4)2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期中重点单词短语与课文，构建“基础词汇-语境应用-语篇综合”的递进训练体系，强化语言能力与知识迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语默写|每单元30个|机械记忆，覆盖单元核心短语|从基础词汇积累到固定搭配掌握，奠定语言基础| |单词填空|每单元8题|语境拼写，结合音标/汉语提示|从孤立单词到语境应用，提升语言理解与表达能力| |语法填空|每单元6题|词形变化，涉及名词复数、动词时态等|从语法规则到灵活运用，构建语法知识网络| |课文挖空与回顾|每单元各1篇|语篇综合，复现短语、单词及语法点|从单句到语篇，实现知识整合与综合运用，强化思维品质|

期中复习：重点单词短语与课文挖空训练 Unit 1 一、默写下列短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________动物朋友 2. ____________ 在动物园 3. ____________ 照顾；照料 4. ____________ 捡起 5. ____________ 互相 6. ____________组成一个小组 7. ___________ 照顾；照看 8. ____________从……到…… 9. ____________ 处于危险中 10. ____________ 砍伐；砍倒 11. ____________ 太多 12. ____________ 制成 13. ____________ 对某人友好的 14. ____________ 相当，非常 15. ____________ 一点也不 16. ____________ 关爱 17. ____________ 知道；了解 18. ____________...和...玩 19. ____________ 一部分 20. ____________ 走着去 21. ____________ 居住 22. ____________...一个...的象征 23. ____________不同于 24. ____________ 在某些方面 25. ____________比如 26. ____________...害怕... 27. ____________=____________保持安全 28. ____________ 回来 29. ____________好运 30. ____________为...而杀害 二、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. It's _________ (危险) for kids to play with knives. 2. Each country has its special festival _________ (文化). 3. I don't like this film because it's so _________ (恐怖). 4. —What kind of bird can't fly but can swim? —_________ (企鹅). 5. Many animals' _________ (软毛) can keep them warm in winter. 6. Sally becomes _________ (失明). She can't see anything. 7. Bob has a _________ (三明治) and a bottle of apple juice for breakfast. 8. Lily wants to buy a new dress, so she _________ (储蓄) $20 every week. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are two cute _________ (fox). Let's have a look! 2. Do you like this _________ (play) dog or that clever one? 3. —Why don't you like _________ (wolf)? —Because they are always bad in stories. 4. Her _________ (hear) is very good. She can hear sounds far away. 5. Eric is a good boy. He always _________ (carry) bags for his mum when shopping. 6. Do you know who is the best _________ (swim) in our class? I want to learn to swim. 四、课文挖空练习1b 阅读 Malee 的贴文并完成填空。 Hi, I'm Malee and I ______ ______ (短语：住在) Thailand! The ______ (n. 大象) is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also ______ ______ ______ ______ (短语：好运的象征) here. The elephant is ______ (I) national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very ______ ______ (短语：与…不同) other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long ______ (n. 象鼻). They can pick up and carry heavy things with ______ (they) trunks. Elephants are like ______ (I) in some ways. They are very ______ (adj. 爱玩的) and love to play in the water. They are great ______ (n. 游泳者). They are also clever. For example, they can remember ______ ______ ______ (短语：互相) and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They ______ ______ (短语：照顾) other elephants when they don't feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are ______ ______ ______ ______ (短语：一个重要的部分) Thai life and culture. However, they are ______ ______ ______ (短语：处于危险之中). They live in forests, but people ______ ______ (短语：砍伐) ______ ______ (短语：太多) trees. People also ______ (杀死) elephants for their ______ (n. 象牙). Let's save the ______ (n. 森林) and not buy things ______ ______ (短语：由…制成) ivory. Every elephant counts. 五、课文回顾，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The elephant is Malee's favourite animal. She loves elephants. 1. _________? Because they are strong 2. ______ clever. They are huge animals with large ears and long 3. _________ (trunk). The elephant is the country's 4. _________ (nation) animal. Elephants look different 5. _________ other animals, but they are like us in some ways. They can swim and love 6. _________ (play) in the water. They can also remember things for a long time. They help others when they don't feel well. Elephants are 7. _________ important part in Thailand. But now their number becomes small 8. _________ people cut down too many trees. People also kill them for 9. _________ (they) ivory. Every elephant 10. _________ (count). Let's save elephants! Unit 2 一、默写下列短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ 迟到 2. ____________ 准时 3. ____________ 在走廊里 4. ____________ 校服 5. ____________ 当然 6. ____________ 手机 7. ____________ 关掉 8. ____________ 插队 9. ____________ 等待 10. ____________ 缺席；不在 11. ____________ 穿上 12. ____________ 学校食堂 13. ____________ 保持安静 14. ____________ 制造噪声 15. ____________ 整理床铺；铺床 16. ___________ 放学后 17. ____________ 完成某人的作业 18. ____________ 打篮球 19. ____________ 练习钢琴/小提琴 20. ____________ 在工作日 21. ____________ 闲逛；常去某处 22. ____________ 玩得开心 23. ____________ 遵守规则 24. ____________ 成为一个更好的人 25. ____________ 建设校风 26. ____________ 在周末 27. ____________ 思考；考虑 28. ____________ 变得不整洁 29. ____________ 遛狗 30. ____________ 与某人和睦相处 二、根据句意及音标或汉语注释完成单词 1. It's not polite to jump the _________ /kjuː/. 2. The policeman in the _________ (制服) looks strong. 3. Please show your _________ (尊敬) to your teachers. 4. You'd better wear a _________ (腰带) if your pants are big. 5. Don't make any _________ (噪声). The baby sleeps in the room. 6. I can't eat the _________ /ɔːl/ food. It tastes bad. 7. Lisa learns how to _________ (对待) others in a good way from her grandpa. 8. The night is quiet and we can hear the sound of the clock in the _________ /ˈhɔːlweɪ/. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. —You look _________ (happy). What's wrong with you? —I lose my key. 2. You must follow all the _________ (rule) in the school. 3. Eating too many _________ (sweet) is not good for your teeth. 4. After knowing her name, Adam leaves _________ (quiet). 5. The _________ (build) is very tall and there is a large garden around it. 6. After _________ (practise) running for a long time, I can run fast. 四、课文挖空练习1b 阅读 Alice 和 Dr.Know 的信并完成填空。 Dear Dr Know Help！There are too many ______ (n. 规则) in my life！Every morning，I have to ______ ______ ______ (短语：整理我的床铺) before breakfast.I ______ (不得不) hurry to school because I can't ______ ______ ______ (短语：迟到) school.When I'm at school.I mustn't use my phone in class ______ (adv.也).And I have to wear the ______ (n. 校服). After school,there are even more rules！I have to finish ______ (I) homework first.I can only play basketball after I ______ (v. 练习) the piano.I can't ______ ______ (短语：闲逛) with my friends ______ ______ (短语：在工作日).I know some rules are important but this is awful！What can I do? Dear Alice, Yes, ______ ______ (短语：有) many rules in life! But they can help you to become a ______ (adj. 更好的) person. You ______ (不能，表禁止) be late for class.That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can't use your phone in class because you need to ______ ______ ______ (短语：专注于) learning. You have to wear a uniform because it ______ ______ ______ ______ (短语：培养学校精神). You can also ______ ______ ______ (短语：思考) the things you can do!You can use your phone at home.You can relax after you finish your homework.And you can hang out with friends ______ ______ ______ (短语：在周末)！ I know it's hard,but rules can help to make the world better.Remember:No rules, no order! 五、课文回顾，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Alice writes a letter to tell Dr Know her problems. There 1. _________ (be) too many rules in Alice's life. At school, she can't be late 2. _________ school in the morning. She has to wear 3. _________ uniform, not her own clothes. She mustn't use her phone in class. At home, it is the 4. _________ (one) important thing for her to finish her homework. She does it 5. _________ (careful) every day. Also, she can't go out with her friends on 6. _________ (weekday). 7. _________, Dr Know tells Alice that all these things can help her 8. _________ (become) a better person. For example, uniforms help 9. _________ (she) build school spirit. He also gives Alice some advice on things she can do. 10. _________ (hang) out with her friends at weekends is good. Dr Know's letter is helpful to Alice. Unit 3 一、默写下列短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ = ____________ 保持健康 2. ____________ 跳绳用的绳子；跳绳(运动) 3. ____________ 几乎从不 4. ____________ 每周一次/两次 5. ____________ 打羽毛球 6. ____________ 少数；几个 7. ____________ 劳驾；请原谅 8. ____________ 在那边 9. ____________ 属于(某人) 10. ____________ 代替；反而 11. ____________ 在一个特别的公园里 12. ____________ 做把戏；做诡计 13. ____________ 做仰卧起坐 14. ____________ 锻炼 15. ____________ 取得进步 16. ____________ 展示某人的进步 17. ____________ 周末一两次 18. ____________ 一周三次 19. ____________ 棒球俱乐部 20. ____________ 打很多场比赛 21. ____________ 建立团队精神 22. ____________ 团队合作 23. ____________ 作为一个团队赢或输 24. ____________ 谈论某事 25. ____________ 一开始 26. ____________ 去游泳 27. ____________ 为了好玩 28. ____________ 一点也不 29. ____________ 熟能生巧 30. ____________ 充满能量 二、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. Both my sister and I like playing __________ (排球). 2. There are four __________ (队) in the basketball match. 3. Mrs Black always wears a pair of red __________ (手套) in winter. 4. —How many times do you work out every week? —__________ (一次). 5. A good friend is always there and __________ (鼓励) you to become better. 6. __________ (原谅) me, could you please tell me how to go to the post office? 7. For many old people, they __________ (很少) think they are old. 8. Practice makes __________ (完美). We should keep practising to achieve (达到) our goals. 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Eric wants _________ (succeed) as a badminton player. 2. Mr Lee often goes _________ (jog) at weekends. 3. Cathy _________ (lose) the singing contest, but she is still happy. 4. —Is this Chinese book yours? —No, it's not _________ (I). Emily's name is on it. It's _________ (she). 5. How many _________ (sit-up) can you do in a minute? 6. This week's tennis _________ (match) must be exciting. Let's watch them together! 四、课文挖空练习 1b 阅读三位学生所描述的保持健康的方式并完成填空。 Xia Tian I like ______ (n. 滑板运动) very much. My friends and I ______ (v. 练习) at a special park ______ (短语：一周两次). My ______ (n. 滑板) is really cool, and so are ______ (they). We (短语：相互鼓励) to do ______ (n. 技巧). Some tricks are difficult, but (adv.一次) you ______ (v. 成功), you feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be really fit. I ______ (v. 慢跑), swim, and do (n. 仰卧起坐). But my favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to ______ (短语：锻炼). The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we (短语：保持健康) together! I'm in my school's baseball club, so I play baseball ______ (adv.相当) often. It's my favourite sport. We play many ______ (n. 比赛). The other teams are great, but I think ______ (we) is the best! We usually practise (短语：一周三次) after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play ______ (更好). Baseball also ______ (短语：培养团队精神). All of ______ (we) are good friends, both on and off the field. We work as a team, and we ______ (短语：胜利或者失败) as a team. 五、课文回顾，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Three students show their ways to keep fit. Xia Tian likes skateboarding. He plays it with his friends at a special park 1. ________ (two) a week. They get a feeling of success (成功) by doing 2. _________ (trick). He thinks his skateboard is 3. _________ (real) cool. Jenny uses 4. _________ exercise app to work out. It 5. ________ (give) her exercises to do every day. It is a very 6. _________ (use) app for her. Using the app to keep fit is also a way of 7. _________ (have) fun for Jenny and her friends. Steve's favourite sport is baseball. He is 8. ________ his school's baseball club. He and his team members join in many matches. The other teams are great, but he thinks 9. ________ (they) is the best. They also exercise a lot 10. ______ it helps them keep healthy. Also, practice helps them play much better. How do you keep fit? Unit 4 一、默写下列短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ 炸鱼薯条 2. ____________ 中餐 3. ____________ 西餐 4. ____________ 玩游戏 5. ____________ 看电影 6. ____________ 充满 7. ____________ 搭配；相配 8. ____________ 太多 9. ____________ 东坡肉 10. ____________ 宫保鸡丁 11. ____________ 火锅 12. ____________ 草莓蛋糕 13. ____________ 身心健康 14. ____________ 快餐 15. ____________ = ____________ 许多；很多 16. ____________ 增加；穿上 17. ____________ 引起心脏问题 18. ____________ 感到困倦/疲倦 19. ____________ 毕竟；终归 20. ____________ 有良好的饮食习惯 21. ____________ 各种的；各种各样的 22. ____________ 软饮料(不含酒精) 23. ____________ 对……有害 24. ____________ 喝足够的水 25. ____________ 在未来；在将来 26. ____________ 吃的/喝的东西 27. ____________ 太…而不能 28. ____________ 一日三餐 29. ____________ 集中于 30. ____________ 你为什么不…? 二、根据句意及音标或汉语注释完成单词 1. The Forbidden City is at the _________ (中心) of Beijing. 2. Some people would like to eat _________ /ˈpɔːrɪdʒ/ after a bad cold. 3. My English is so poor. I can't write an _________ (文章) by myself. 4. This dish has no _________ (味道). Do you remember to put salt in it? 5. There are different kinds of food on the _________ /ˈmenjuː/. Let's have a try. 6. Alice's mum always speaks in a _________ (柔和) voice (声音). I like her very much. 7. Sometimes, it's difficult to make a ________ (选择) between life and work. 8. If you are sleepy at work, you can have a cup of _________ /ˈkɒfi/ to stay awake (醒着). 三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's not easy for us to eat in a _________ (balance) way. 2. Be careful! It takes a short time to have bad _________ (habit). 3. There are four waiters and six _________ (waitress) in the restaurant. 4. _________ (serve) the customers well is an important thing for a shop. 5. The Beijing roast duck _________ (taste) so delicious. We all like it. 6. Now, Susan's English _________ (improve) a lot after living in England. 四、课文挖空练习 1b 阅读诊所的简报文章并完成填空。 ______ (v. 改善) Your Eating ______ (n. 习惯) ______ (adj. 健康的) eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have ______ (短语：快餐) every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of ______ (短语：盐，脂肪和糖). That makes us ______ (短语：增加体重). Eating fast food like (n. 披萨) and ______ (n. 汉堡) too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own ______ (n. 一餐所吃的食物) instead, you can make healthy ______ (adj. 平衡的) meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are (短语：太忙而不能) eat anything. But food gives us ______ (n. 能量). It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to ______ (短语：集中精力于) our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast. Some people also eat ______ (短语：太多) sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a (n. 点心), why don't you have some ______ (n. 水果) instead? ______ (短语：毕竟), an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 五、课文回顾，根据首字母或括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 What we eat is important. Some people eat 1. f________ food every day. They think it's easy and 2. _________ (美味). But food like pizza and 3. _________ (汉堡包) often has too much salt, sugar and 4. f_________. Those even 5. c_________ many health problems. Some people eat too many 6. _________ (甜) things. It is bad for their teeth. These people can have some fruit 7. ________ (代替). As the saying goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor 8. a_________." How we eat is also important. Some people don't eat breakfast because they are 9. _________ (忙) with their studies or work. But food gives energy and helps them 10. f_________ on what they want to do. Remember to eat healthy food and have good eating habits. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $