Unit 5【刷题型】（选词填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 5 Here and Now【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-进行的活动 基础篇 01 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) enjoy　skate　watch　say　centre　sun　newspaper　stay　paint　she It’s a summer afternoon in August in the city of Xi’an. The weather is 1 and hot outside. The Greens are all 2 in the house. Their house is in the 3 part of Xi’an. What are the Greens doing at the moment? Mr. Green is reading 4 on the sofa. Mrs. Green is doing some washing. What is Bill doing? He’s 5 animals in his room. When he finishes his painting, he plans to go 6 with his friend and they will ride bikes there. Bill’s grandparents are 7 TV and drinking tea in the living room. Bill’s sister, Mary, is calling 8 friend, Amy. She is going to the swimming pool with Amy. Swimming is a good way to keep the heat away in summer. All the family members don’t like hot weather, but they can do nothing to keep it away. The radio 9 it will be cool tomorrow and they are all happy to hear that. They hope they can 10 a cool day then. 02 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 buy　day　work　sleep　listen　they　cup　for　but　hospital In London,people are busy in the early morning. Some are running to the stations, buses or cars. Some are stopping to drink a 1 of coffee. They usually have no time 2 breakfast. At about 8: 30, the shops open one by one. Taxis and buses are running on the streets. Most people 3 all day. At about five o’clock in the afternoon, people go home from work. Many of the shops close, 4 some are still open. Some people work at night in offices,shops or 5 , etc. Taxis and buses take 6 here and there all night. On the streets, you can hear people talking, laughing and singing. Some are looking for things they want to 7 . Some are talking with friends happily. Some are 8 to music.Others are waiting for buses or taxis. You can find people working and playing in London 9 and night. A big city never 10 . It’s busy all the time. 03 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 different; take a walk; early; everyone; be; but; about; go back; supermarket; study I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I am reading a book 1 the time difference (时差). It’s very interesting. Let me give you an example (例子). It’s one o’clock in the 2 morning in Beijing. People are still sleeping. What are the people in 3 countries doing? In London, some people are leaving work to 4 to their houses. Some people are shopping in the 5 . In Moscow, some people are 6 in the park after dinner. Some are going to the movies. It’s morning in Los Angeles. Most people are working in the office. Children are 7 at school. How about New York? It’s noon. People aren’t working 8 are having lunch. They 9 eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other foods. Some people are meeting friends. 10 hopes to have a happy day. 04 water go by beautiful she doing friend clean cloudy parents It is Sunday morning. The weather is 1 but warm. My father, mother, my sister and I are all at home. My 2 don’t have to go to work. My sister and I don’t have to 3 to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father is 4 his bike. He often goes to work 5 bike. My mother is 6 the flowers. Those flowers make our yard very 7 . We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s 8 favourite pet. The dog is very smart. It seems to be our 9 . My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy 10 something in the yard. We’re very happy! 05 根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 bright  be  have  chess  jog  what  to  hurry  boat  other 1 is happening in different places around the world right now? What is everyone doing at the moment? In Chongqing, some people are rushing to get home from work, and other people are not in a 2 . They are enjoying the wonderful city at night. Lights are shining 3 across the city and colourful 4 are moving slowly down the river. However, it’s early in the morning in New York, USA．Some people 5 hurrying to the subway. They are going to work. Some are 6 , walking and riding in the Central Park. 7 are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. How about me? Ha ha… I’m playing 8 with my brother. My mother is listening 9 her favourite songs and my father is reading newspapers. We are 10 a good time in the great evening. 06 walk  drive  different  and  for  tooth  bright  get  car  centre Do you know what’s happening in 1 time zones around the world? Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is 2 slowly in the park. He wants to enjoy the beautiful sunset(日落). At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is driving a 3 on the street. The sun is shining 4 in the sky. He is a taxi 5 . It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there. It’s 1 o’clock in the afternoon in the United States right now. Mary is shopping in the supermarket. She always takes the subway home. And then she makes afternoon tea 6 her family. Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. She is rushing 7 home. She works in the 8 part of this city, 9 it is rush hour now. There are many people on the street. Sanjiv is in India. It’s half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his 10 . He usually goes to bed at 11 p. m. And do you know what time it is in Beijing, China now? 培优篇 07 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一词。) bike   lucky   write   he   hard   visit   get   sun   China   work Dear Bill, How is it going? Do you like the weather in Sweden? It is hot and 1 , isn’t it? It is 2 warm here recently (最近). The trees are all green now. It’s my favourite time of the year. It’s evening right now. Everyone in my family is 3 on something different. My dad is cooking in the kitchen, and my mum is helping 4 . My brother and my sister are playing with our dog Pipi in the garden. Pipi is running after the ball. They are in high spirits. As for me, I’m listening to music while writing to you. After I finish 5 this letter, I need to study 6 for a maths exam on Friday. · Besides, I want to share with you that I have a new friend next door. Her name is Anna and she moves from Canada. She has quite a big problem now. It’s difficult for others to talk with her because of her poor 7 . 8 , I can teach her often. So these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want to 9 the art museum. The radio says it will be cloudy and warm then, so we will ride 10 to the museum. Have a good time in Sweden. See you soon. Yours, Paula 08 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（方框内有一个词为多余项） tired  but  make  join  tourist  she  watch  inside  week  heavy  skate Dear Lisa, I’m writing this letter in my uncle’s house in Switzerland. Now it’s the vacation time, so I can stay here for two 1 . Autumn is usually very cool in Europe. 2 in the mountains, things are totally different. There is always snow and thick ice. So a lot of tourists come here 3 every year. Now it’s snowing 4 outside. The world is white and beautiful. My uncle is having fun 5 a snowman on the freezing lake. Many children are having a snowball fight. My brother feels cold but he still 6 them. I am surprised they can play in such cold weather. Although it’s 7 , everyone looks happy and excited. Where is my mother? She is cooking my favorite food—beef noodles in the kitchen. I really miss 8 food after leaving home for a long time. My father 9 a soccer game on TV. He is a sports lover. My sister Sally is staying 10 and drawing pictures quietly. I think living here is quiet but boring. After all, there are not so many people in Switzerland. How about you? How is your holiday? See you soon. Yours, Lucy 09 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) shop luck be important quite clean colour dumpling watch celebrate Do you know the Spring Festival? It is a very 1 festival in China. People 2 it to welcome the coming of a new lunar year. It 3 the day before the Spring Festival. Everyone is 4 busy at the moment. And it’s a great time for Li Hai’s family. Let’s have a look at what they are doing. Li Hai’s mother is 5 the house. She wants to sweep away the bad 6 . Li Hai’s father is painting the door red. He thinks it’s the lucky 7 for the Spring Festival. Li Hai’s sister is decorating (装饰) the house with paper cutting. Li Hai’s brother is 8 TV in the living room. What about Li Hai’s grandparents? They’re making 9 in the kitchen. They are important foods for the Spring Festival. Oh, where is Li Hai? Wow, he’s 10 in the market. He buys many things for the big dinner today. 10 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。) colour　two　work　go　part　center　be　exam　rush　he We have four classes in the morning. Between the 1 class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ break. All of us look forward to 2 outside. During the rest time, we can take 3 in all kinds of activities. Look! Some boys are 4 out of the classroom. They want to play basketball on the playground. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And other boys are trying to stop 5 . They look so cool. And there 6 some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are studying because there is an 7 in the next class. And four students are drawing pictures. What 8 paintings they are! There’s a tree not far from the classroom in the 9 part of the square. A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are helping students 10 out difficult problems. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 5 Here and Now【刷题型】(选词填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-进行的活动 基础篇 01 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) enjoy　skate　watch　say　centre　sun　newspaper　stay　paint　she It’s a summer afternoon in August in the city of Xi’an. The weather is 1 and hot outside. The Greens are all 2 in the house. Their house is in the 3 part of Xi’an. What are the Greens doing at the moment? Mr. Green is reading 4 on the sofa. Mrs. Green is doing some washing. What is Bill doing? He’s 5 animals in his room. When he finishes his painting, he plans to go 6 with his friend and they will ride bikes there. Bill’s grandparents are 7 TV and drinking tea in the living room. Bill’s sister, Mary, is calling 8 friend, Amy. She is going to the swimming pool with Amy. Swimming is a good way to keep the heat away in summer. All the family members don’t like hot weather, but they can do nothing to keep it away. The radio 9 it will be cool tomorrow and they are all happy to hear that. They hope they can 10 a cool day then. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．staying 3．central 4．newspapers 5．painting 6．skating 7．watching 8．her 9．says 10．enjoy 【导语】本文讲述了西安八月一个晴朗炎热的夏日午后，格林一家人全都待在家中各自进行不同的活动，得知明天天气会变凉爽后，他们都开心地期待能享受凉爽的一天。 1．句意：外面天气晴朗炎热。根据“The weather is…and hot outside”并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述天气状况，应用sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”，作表语。故填sunny。 2．句意：格林一家人都待在房子里。根据上文提到天气炎热，结合备选词汇可知，stay“停留”符合语境；句子是现在进行时，结构为be doing，所以用stay的现在分词形式staying。故填staying。 3．句意：他们的房子位于西安的中部。根据“…part of Xi’an”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示方位，应用centre的形容词形式central“中心的”，修饰名词part。故填central。 4．句意：格林先生正在沙发上看报纸。根据“reading…on the sofa”并结合备选词汇可知，newspaper“报纸”符合语境，此处表泛指，用名词复数形式newspapers。故填newspapers。 5．句意：他正在房间里画动物。根据后文“When he finishes his painting”并结合备选词汇可知，paint“画画”符合语境；句子是现在进行时，应用paint的现在分词形式painting。故填painting。 6．句意：画完画后，他计划和朋友去滑冰，他们会骑车去那里。根据“go…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配go skating“去滑冰”，应用skate的动名词形式skating。故填skating。 7．句意：比尔的祖父母正在客厅看电视喝茶。根据“…TV and drinking tea”并结合备选词汇可知，watch TV“看电视”是固定搭配，句子是现在进行时，应用watch的现在分词形式watching。故填watching。 8．句意：比尔的妹妹，玛丽，正在给她的朋友艾米打电话。根据“...friend, Amy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“玛丽的朋友”，应用she的形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词friend。故填her。 9．句意：广播说明天会变凉爽，听到这个消息他们都很高兴。根据“The radio…”并结合备选词汇可知，say“说”符合语境；主语The radio是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。 10．句意：他们希望那时候他们可以享受凉爽的一天。根据前文他们听到降温的消息很开心，结合备选词汇可知，enjoy“享受”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填enjoy。 02 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 buy　day　work　sleep　listen　they　cup　for　but　hospital In London,people are busy in the early morning. Some are running to the stations, buses or cars. Some are stopping to drink a 1 of coffee. They usually have no time 2 breakfast. At about 8: 30, the shops open one by one. Taxis and buses are running on the streets. Most people 3 all day. At about five o’clock in the afternoon, people go home from work. Many of the shops close, 4 some are still open. Some people work at night in offices,shops or 5 , etc. Taxis and buses take 6 here and there all night. On the streets, you can hear people talking, laughing and singing. Some are looking for things they want to 7 . Some are talking with friends happily. Some are 8 to music.Others are waiting for buses or taxis. You can find people working and playing in London 9 and night. A big city never 10 . It’s busy all the time. 【答案】 1．cup 2．for 3．work 4．but 5．hospitals 6．them 7．buy 8．listening 9．day 10．sleeps 【导语】本文描述了伦敦从早到晚的繁忙景象，展现了这座城市永不停歇的活力。 1．句意：一些人停下来喝一杯咖啡。固定搭配“a cup of coffee”一杯咖啡，故填cup。 2．句意：他们通常没有时间吃早餐。固定结构“have no time for sth.”没有时间做某事，故填for。 3．句意：大多数人整天工作。根据后文“go home from work”可知，这里描述的是白天工作的状态，句子主语是“Most people”，时态为一般现在时，故填work。 4．句意：许多商店关门了，但有些仍然开着。“Many of the shops close”与“some are still open”为转折关系，故填but。 5．句意：有些人晚上在办公室、商店或医院等地方工作。or连接并列的地点名词，与“offices, shops”对应，“hospital”需用复数形式hospitals表示一类场所。故填hospitals。 6．句意：出租车和公共汽车整晚载着他们到处跑。动词“take”后需跟宾格，指代前文的“Some people”，故填them。 7．句意：一些人在找他们想买的东西。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，结合语境“找想买的东西”，故填buy。 8．句意：一些人在听音乐。“listen to music”是固定搭配，句子时态为现在进行时be + doing，故填listening。 9．句意：在伦敦，你可以发现人们日日夜夜都在工作和玩耍。固定短语“day and night”日日夜夜，故填day。 10．句意：一座大城市从不睡觉。句子主语“A big city”是单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词“sleep”需用第三人称单数形式sleeps。故填sleeps。 03 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 different; take a walk; early; everyone; be; but; about; go back; supermarket; study I’m a student of Grade Seven. Now I am reading a book 1 the time difference (时差). It’s very interesting. Let me give you an example (例子). It’s one o’clock in the 2 morning in Beijing. People are still sleeping. What are the people in 3 countries doing? In London, some people are leaving work to 4 to their houses. Some people are shopping in the 5 . In Moscow, some people are 6 in the park after dinner. Some are going to the movies. It’s morning in Los Angeles. Most people are working in the office. Children are 7 at school. How about New York? It’s noon. People aren’t working 8 are having lunch. They 9 eating hamburgers, hot dogs or other foods. Some people are meeting friends. 10 hopes to have a happy day. 【答案】 1．about 2．early 3．different 4．go back 5．supermarket 6．taking a walk 7．studying 8．but 9．are 10．Everyone 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例，介绍北京、伦敦、莫斯科、洛杉矶、纽约在同一时刻的时间不同，人们正在做的活动也不同。 1．句意：现在我正在读一本关于时差的书。根据“a book … the time difference”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一本关于时差的书，考查about“关于”，介词，a book about…“一本关于……的书”。故填about。 2．句意：北京是清晨一点钟。根据下文“People are still sleeping.”和备选词汇可知，人们还在睡觉，此处考查early morning“清晨/凌晨”，固定搭配，最符合语境。故填early。 3．句意：不同国家的人们正在做什么？根据“in … countries”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在不同的国家，形容词different“不同的”在句中作定语，修饰名词“countries”。故填different。 4．句意：在伦敦，一些人正要下班回家。根据上文“some people are leaving work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些人下班回家，考查go back to their houses“回到家里”，固定搭配；空格前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填go back。 5．句意：一些人正在超市购物。根据上文“Some people are shopping”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在超市购物，考查in the supermarket“在超市”，在介词短。故填supermarket。 6．句意：在莫斯科，一些人晚饭后正在公园里散步。根据空格后“in the park after dinner”和备选词汇可知，此处是指晚饭后一些人在公园里散步；take a walk“散步”，动词短语；空格前为“are”，句子时态为现在时行时，这里应用take的现在分词形式taking。故填taking a walk。 7．句意：孩子们正在学校学习。根据空格后“at school”和备选词汇可知，孩子们在学校应该是学习；study“学习”，动词；空格前为“are”，句子时态为现在进行时，这里应用study的现在分词形式studying。故填studying。 8．句意：人们不是在工作，而是在吃午饭。“not... but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。这里连接两个并列的动作“working”和“having lunch”。故填but。 9．句意：他们正在吃汉堡、热狗或其他食物。根据空格后的“eating”和备选词汇可知，现在分词eating需要与be动词构成现在进行时。主语“They”是复数，所以用“are”。故填are。 10．句意：每个人都希望拥有快乐的一天。根据空格后“hopes to have a happy day”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每个人都希望拥有快乐的一天，everyone“每个人”，代词，作主语谓语用单数，与谓语“hopes”匹配，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Everyone。 04 water go by beautiful she doing friend clean cloudy parents It is Sunday morning. The weather is 1 but warm. My father, mother, my sister and I are all at home. My 2 don’t have to go to work. My sister and I don’t have to 3 to school. We are all in the yard (院子). Look! My father is 4 his bike. He often goes to work 5 bike. My mother is 6 the flowers. Those flowers make our yard very 7 . We all like the flowers. My sister is playing with a dog. It’s 8 favourite pet. The dog is very smart. It seems to be our 9 . My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner. What am I doing? I’m drawing. I like drawing very much. I want to join the art club at school. It’s a nice day and we’re busy 10 something in the yard. We’re very happy! 【答案】 1．cloudy 2．parents 3．go 4．cleaning 5．by 6．watering 7．beautiful 8．her 9．friend 10．doing 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家在周日的早晨在院子里各自忙碌的情景，展现了家庭的温馨和幸福。 1．句意：天气多云但温暖。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述天气状况。根据“but warm”可知，前后是转折关系，结合所给词，“cloudy”表示“多云的”，符合语境。 2．句意：我的父母不必去上班。此处需要一个名词作主语。根据“My father, mother”可知，此处指“父母”，英文表达是“parents”。 3．句意：我姐姐和我不必去上学。此处需要一个动词原形与“have to”构成谓语。根据“to school”可知，此处指“去上学”，英文表达是“go to school”。 4．句意：我爸爸正在清洗他的自行车。此处需要现在分词，与“is”构成现在进行时。根据常识，在院子里父亲可能清洗自行车，“clean”符合语义，需加-ing。 5．句意：他经常骑自行车去上班。此处需要一个介词表示交通方式。“by bike”为固定搭配。 6．句意：我妈妈正在浇花。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式与“is”构成现在进行时。根据“the flowers”可知，此处指“浇花”，英文表达是“water the flowers”。 7．句意：那些花使我们的院子非常漂亮。此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，描述院子。“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，符合语境。 8．句意：它是她最喜欢的宠物。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“pet”。前文提到my sister，对应用her。 9．句意：它似乎是我们的朋友。此处需要一个名词作表语。此处需要一个名词作表语。狗很聪明，像是朋友。“friend”符合语义。 10．句意：今天天气很好，我们在院子里忙着做些事情。此处需要动名词，与“be busy”构成“be busy doing sth.”固定搭配。备选词“doing”直接可用。 05 根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框里选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。 bright  be  have  chess  jog  what  to  hurry  boat  other 1 is happening in different places around the world right now? What is everyone doing at the moment? In Chongqing, some people are rushing to get home from work, and other people are not in a 2 . They are enjoying the wonderful city at night. Lights are shining 3 across the city and colourful 4 are moving slowly down the river. However, it’s early in the morning in New York, USA．Some people 5 hurrying to the subway. They are going to work. Some are 6 , walking and riding in the Central Park. 7 are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. How about me? Ha ha… I’m playing 8 with my brother. My mother is listening 9 her favourite songs and my father is reading newspapers. We are 10 a good time in the great evening. 【答案】 1．What 2．hurry 3．brightly 4．boats 5．are 6．jogging 7．Others 8．chess 9．to 10．having 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，描述了世界不同地方人们此刻正在进行的活动，使用现在进行时展现各地的生活场景。 1．句意：现在世界各地正在发生什么？根据“... is happening”及备选词可知，此处需要特殊疑问词what，意为“什么”，句子开头首字母大写。故填What。 2．句意：在重庆，有些人正下班赶回家，另一些人则不匆忙。根据“in a ... ”及备选词可知，in a hurry是固定短语，表示“匆忙”。故填hurry。 3．句意：灯光在城市上空明亮地照耀着。根据“are shining ... ”及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词shine，bright“明亮的”的副词形式是brightly。故填brightly。 4．句意：五颜六色的船正沿着河慢慢移动。根据“colourful ... are moving”及备选词可知，此处需要名词复数，boat“船”的复数形式是boats。故填boats。 5．句意：在美国纽约，现在是清晨，有些人正赶去地铁。根据“Some people ... hurrying”及备选词可知，现在进行时结构为be + doing，主语Some people是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：有些人正在中央公园慢跑、散步、骑车。根据“are ... walking and riding”及备选词可知，此处需要现在分词，jog“慢跑”的现在分词是jogging。故填jogging。 7．句意：另一些人正在咖啡馆喝咖啡、吃早餐。根据“Some are ... ”及备选词可知，此处表示“其他人”，用others，句子开头首字母大写。故填Others。 8．句意：我正在和我哥哥下棋。根据“playing ...”及备选词可知，play chess是固定搭配，表示“下国际象棋”。故填chess。 9．句意：我妈妈正在听她最喜欢的歌曲。根据“listening ...”及备选词可知，listen to是固定短语，表示“听”。故填to。 10．句意：我们在这个美好的夜晚玩得很开心。根据“are ... a good time”及备选词可知，have a good time是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”，现在进行时用having。故填having。 06 walk  drive  different  and  for  tooth  bright  get  car  centre Do you know what’s happening in 1 time zones around the world? Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is 2 slowly in the park. He wants to enjoy the beautiful sunset(日落). At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is driving a 3 on the street. The sun is shining 4 in the sky. He is a taxi 5 . It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there. It’s 1 o’clock in the afternoon in the United States right now. Mary is shopping in the supermarket. She always takes the subway home. And then she makes afternoon tea 6 her family. Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening. She is rushing 7 home. She works in the 8 part of this city, 9 it is rush hour now. There are many people on the street. Sanjiv is in India. It’s half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his 10 . He usually goes to bed at 11 p. m. And do you know what time it is in Beijing, China now? 【答案】 1．different 2．walking 3．car 4．brightly 5．driver 6．for 7．to get 8．central 9．and 10．teeth 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球多个时区（伦敦、巴西、美国、巴黎、印度）在同一时刻不同人物的日常生活场景，最后以提问“北京现在几点？”收尾，点明了时区差异的主题。 1．句意：你了解世界各地不同的时区正在发生的事情吗？根据“Do you know what’s happening in ... time zones around the world?”以及备选词可知，此处表达“不同的时区”，different“不同的”，符合题意。故填different。 2．句意：他正悠闲地在公园里散步。根据“He is ... slowly in the park.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“正在散步”，walk“散步”，符合题意，放于is之后则要用其-ing的形式；根据-ing的变化规则，walk应改为walking。故填walking。 3．句意：与此同时，巴西的布鲁诺正驾驶着一辆车在街上行驶。根据“At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is driving a ... on the street.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“开一辆车子”，car“车”，符合题意，放于a之后用其单数形式。故填car。 4．句意：阳光正在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“The sun is shining ... in the sky.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“明亮地照耀”，bright“明亮的”，符合题意，此处修饰动词shining，则需用其副词brightly。故填brightly。 5．句意：他是一名出租车司机。根据“He is a taxi ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“出租车司机”，drive为动词“开车”，此处应改为其名词driver“司机”，放于a之后用单数名词。故填driver。 6．句意：然后为家人准备下午茶。根据“And then she makes afternoon tea ... her family.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“为家人”，for“为了”，符合题意。故填for。 7．句意：她正匆忙赶回家。根据“She is rushing ... home.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“回家”，get“到达”，符合题意，放于固定搭配：rush to do sth.“匆忙做某事”，故用to get。故填to get。 8．句意：她在城市中心区域工作。根据“She works in the ... part of this city, ...”以及备选词可知，此处表示“城市中心位置”，centre为名词“中心”，此处要修饰part需用其形容词central“中心的”。故填central。 9．句意：她在城市中心区域工作，而且现在正是下班高峰期。根据“She works in the ... part of this city, ... it is rush hour now.”以及备选词可知，此处表达“而且”，and“而且，并且”，符合题意。故填and。 10．句意：桑吉夫正在刷牙。根据“Sanjiv is brushing his ...”以及备选词可知，此处表达“刷牙”，tooth“牙齿”，符合题意，此处应用其复数名词teeth。故填teeth。 培优篇 07 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一词。) bike   lucky   write   he   hard   visit   get   sun   China   work Dear Bill, How is it going? Do you like the weather in Sweden? It is hot and 1 , isn’t it? It is 2 warm here recently (最近). The trees are all green now. It’s my favourite time of the year. It’s evening right now. Everyone in my family is 3 on something different. My dad is cooking in the kitchen, and my mum is helping 4 . My brother and my sister are playing with our dog Pipi in the garden. Pipi is running after the ball. They are in high spirits. As for me, I’m listening to music while writing to you. After I finish 5 this letter, I need to study 6 for a maths exam on Friday. · Besides, I want to share with you that I have a new friend next door. Her name is Anna and she moves from Canada. She has quite a big problem now. It’s difficult for others to talk with her because of her poor 7 . 8 , I can teach her often. So these days, I’m helping her with it. This Sunday, we want to 9 the art museum. The radio says it will be cloudy and warm then, so we will ride 10 to the museum. Have a good time in Sweden. See you soon. Yours, Paula 【答案】 1．sunny   2．getting 3．working 4．him 5．writing 6．hard 7．Chinese 8．Luckily 9．visit 10．bikes 【导语】本文Paula在信中向Bill介绍了自己家乡最近的天气、家人当下的活动，讲述了自己正在努力准备数学考试，还提到新邻居Anna中文不好，自己正在帮助她，并计划周日和Anna一起骑自行车去参观美术馆。 1．句意：天气又热又晴朗，不是吗？此处需要形容词，“sun”的形容词形式“sunny”意为“晴朗的”，与“hot”并列描述天气，应填sunny。 2．句意：最近这里正变得暖和起来。此处需要动词的现在分词形式，“get warm”意为“变得暖和”，结合“recently”及语境，用现在进行时“is getting”表逐渐变化，应填getting。 3．句意：我家每个人都在忙不同的事。此处需要动词的现在分词形式，“work on something”意为“忙于某事”，结合“right now”用现在进行时“is working”，应填working。 4．句意：我爸爸在厨房做饭，我妈妈在帮他。此处需要宾格代词，指代“my dad”，“he”的宾格形式“him”作“helping”的宾语，应填him。 5．句意：写完这封信后，我需要为周五的数学考试努力学习。此处需要动名词，“finish doing sth.”是固定搭配，“write”的动名词形式“writing”符合，应填writing。 6．句意：写完这封信后，我需要为周五的数学考试努力学习。此处需要副词，“study hard”是固定短语，意为“努力学习”，“hard”作副词表“努力地”，应填hard。 7．句意：因为她的中文很差，别人很难和她交流。此处需要名词，结合语境（Paula在中国生活，教邻居中文），“Chinese”意为“中文”，符合“交流困难的原因”，应填Chinese。 8．句意：幸运的是，我可以经常教她。此处需要副词，“lucky”的副词形式“Luckily”意为“幸运地”，用于引出积极的转折，句首首字母大写，应填Luckily。 9．句意：这个周日，我们想去参观艺术博物馆。此处需要动词原形，“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，“visit”意为“参观”，符合“计划去博物馆”的语境，应填visit。 10．句意：所以我们会骑自行车去博物馆。此处需要名词复数，“ride bikes”是固定短语，意为“骑自行车”，主语“we”表示复数，应填bikes。 08 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（方框内有一个词为多余项） tired  but  make  join  tourist  she  watch  inside  week  heavy  skate Dear Lisa, I’m writing this letter in my uncle’s house in Switzerland. Now it’s the vacation time, so I can stay here for two 1 . Autumn is usually very cool in Europe. 2 in the mountains, things are totally different. There is always snow and thick ice. So a lot of tourists come here 3 every year. Now it’s snowing 4 outside. The world is white and beautiful. My uncle is having fun 5 a snowman on the freezing lake. Many children are having a snowball fight. My brother feels cold but he still 6 them. I am surprised they can play in such cold weather. Although it’s 7 , everyone looks happy and excited. Where is my mother? She is cooking my favorite food—beef noodles in the kitchen. I really miss 8 food after leaving home for a long time. My father 9 a soccer game on TV. He is a sports lover. My sister Sally is staying 10 and drawing pictures quietly. I think living here is quiet but boring. After all, there are not so many people in Switzerland. How about you? How is your holiday? See you soon. Yours, Lucy 【答案】 1．weeks   2．But 3．to skate 4． heavily 5．making 6．joins 7．tiring 8．her 9． is watching 10． inside 【导语】本文是一封写给Lisa的信，作者介绍了自己在瑞士叔叔家度假的生活，描述了当地的冬日雪景、家人的活动以及自己的感受，展现了假期里的见闻与心情。 1．句意：现在是假期，所以我可以在这里待两周。“two”后接可数名词复数，“week”表示“周”，复数形式为weeks，符合语境。 2．句意：欧洲的秋天通常很凉爽，但山里的情况完全不同。前后两句为转折关系，需用连词but表示“但是”，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：所以每年有很多游客来这里滑冰。“come here to do sth.”表示“来这里做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，结合前文提到的冰雪环境，“skate”表示“滑冰”，不定式形式为to skate，符合语境。 4．句意：现在外面雪下得很大。此处修饰动词“snowing”，需用副词，“heavy”的副词形式为heavily，表示“猛烈地、大量地”，用来描述雪下得大。 5．句意：我叔叔正在结冰的湖上开心地堆雪人。固定搭配“have fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很开心”，“make a snowman”表示“堆雪人”，make的动名词形式为making。 6．句意：我哥哥觉得冷，但他仍然加入他们。根据“My brother feels cold”可知，时态为一般现在时，句子主语为“he”，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“join”表示“加入”，第三人称单数形式为joins。 7．句意：虽然很令人疲惫，但每个人看起来都很开心兴奋。此处描述玩雪这件事的性质，需用形容词，“tired”修饰人，“tiring”修饰事物，表示“令人疲惫的”，符合语境。 8．句意：离开家很久之后，我真的很想念她做的食物。此处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词性物主代词，“she”的形容词性物主代词为her，表示“她的”。 9．句意：我爸爸正在电视上看一场足球比赛。结合语境，此处表示此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构，主语“My father”为单数，be动词用is，“watch”的现在分词为watching。 10．句意：我妹妹Sally正待在屋里安静地画画。此处表示地点，inside表示“在里面”，与前文的户外雪景形成对比，符合语境。 09 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) shop luck be important quite clean colour dumpling watch celebrate Do you know the Spring Festival? It is a very 1 festival in China. People 2 it to welcome the coming of a new lunar year. It 3 the day before the Spring Festival. Everyone is 4 busy at the moment. And it’s a great time for Li Hai’s family. Let’s have a look at what they are doing. Li Hai’s mother is 5 the house. She wants to sweep away the bad 6 . Li Hai’s father is painting the door red. He thinks it’s the lucky 7 for the Spring Festival. Li Hai’s sister is decorating (装饰) the house with paper cutting. Li Hai’s brother is 8 TV in the living room. What about Li Hai’s grandparents? They’re making 9 in the kitchen. They are important foods for the Spring Festival. Oh, where is Li Hai? Wow, he’s 10 in the market. He buys many things for the big dinner today. 【答案】 1．important 2．celebrate 3．is 4．quite 5．cleaning 6．luck 7．colour 8．watching 9．dumplings 10．shopping 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的重要性，并描述了李海一家在春节前一天忙碌准备过年的场景。 1．句意：它是中国一个非常重要的节日。根据“the Spring Festival”和“festival in China”可知，春节在中国是一个重要的节日，备选词important“重要的”符合语境，用来修饰名词festival，故填important。 2．句意：人们庆祝它来迎接农历新年的到来。根据“to welcome the coming of a new lunar year”可知，为了迎接农历新年的到来，人们会庆祝春节，备选词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语People是复数，用动词原形，故填celebrate。 3．句意：这是春节的前一天。根据“it…the day before the Spring Festival”可知，此处是主系表结构，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，备选词be变为is形式，故填is。 4．句意：此刻每个人都相当忙碌。根据“is…busy”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词busy，备选词quite“相当，很”符合语境，故填quite。 5．句意：李海的妈妈正在打扫房子。根据“the house”和“sweep away the bad…”可知，妈妈在打扫房子，备选词clean“打扫”符合语境，且句子时态为现在进行时（is + 现在分词），clean变为cleaning形式，故填cleaning。 6．句意：她想扫走霉运。根据“sweep away the bad…”和春节习俗可知，打扫房子是为了扫走坏运气，备选词luck“运气”符合语境，bad luck表示“坏运气”，故填luck。 7．句意：他认为这是春节的幸运颜色。根据“painting the door red”可知，红色是幸运颜色，备选词colour“颜色”符合语境，故填colour。 8．句意：李海的哥哥正在客厅看电视。根据“TV”可知，此处是固定搭配watch TV“看电视”，备选词watch“观看”符合语境，且句子时态为现在进行时（is + 现在分词），watch变为watching形式，故填watching。 9．句意：他们正在厨房包饺子。根据“in the kitchen”和春节传统食物可知，祖父母在包饺子，备选词dumpling“饺子”符合语境，包饺子通常不止一个，用复数形式dumplings，故填dumplings。 10．句意：哇，他正在市场购物。根据“in the market”和“He buys many things”可知，李海在市场购物，备选词shop“购物”符合语境，且句子时态为现在进行时（is + 现在分词），shop变为shopping形式，故填shopping。 10 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。) colour　two　work　go　part　center　be　exam　rush　he We have four classes in the morning. Between the 1 class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ break. All of us look forward to 2 outside. During the rest time, we can take 3 in all kinds of activities. Look! Some boys are 4 out of the classroom. They want to play basketball on the playground. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And other boys are trying to stop 5 . They look so cool. And there 6 some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are studying because there is an 7 in the next class. And four students are drawing pictures. What 8 paintings they are! There’s a tree not far from the classroom in the 9 part of the square. A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are helping students 10 out difficult problems. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy! 【答案】 1．second 2．going 3．part 4．rushing 5．him 6．are 7．exam 8．colourful 9．central 10．work 【导语】本文主要介绍了上午课间休息时，学生们和老师们各自的活动，展现了忙碌又愉快的课间场景。 1．句意：在第二节课和第三节课之间，我们有二十分钟的休息时间。根据“Between the…class and the third class”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“第二”，two的序数词形式second符合语境，指两节课之间的间隔。故填second。 2．句意：我们所有人都期待着去外面。根据“All of us look forward to…outside”和备选词汇可知，考查look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，go的动名词形式going符合语境，指期待去户外。故填going。 3．句意：在休息时间，我们可以参加各种各样的活动。根据“we can take…in all kinds of activities”和备选词汇可知，考查take part in“参加”，part符合语境，指参与各类活动。故填part。 4．句意：一些男孩正冲出教室。根据“Some boys are…out of the classroom”和备选词汇可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，rush的现在分词形式rushing符合语境，指男孩们正快速冲出教室。故填rushing。 5．句意：其他男孩正试图阻止他。根据“A boy is running with the ball.And other boys are trying to stop…”和备选词汇可知，此处指代前文提到的带球奔跑的男孩，he的宾格形式him符合语境，作stop的宾语。故填him。 6．句意：还有一些女孩在看比赛。根据“And there…some girls watching the game”和备选词汇可知，考查there be句型，主语some girls是复数，be动词用are，符合语境。故填are。 7．句意：他们大多数人都在学习，因为下一节课有一场考试。根据“Most of them are studying because there is an…in the next class”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“考试”，exam是以元音音素开头的名词，an修饰exam，符合语境。故填exam。 8．句意：多么色彩鲜艳的画啊！根据“What…paintings they are”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词paintings，colour的形容词形式colourful符合语境，指画的颜色鲜艳。故填colourful。 9．句意：在广场的中心部分，教室不远处有一棵树。根据“in the…part of the square”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词part，center的形容词形式central符合语境，指广场的中心区域。故填central。 10．句意：还有一些人在帮助学生解决难题。根据“And some are helping students…out difficult problems”和备选词汇可知，考查help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，work out“解决”，work符合语境，指帮助学生解决难题。故填work。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $