Unit 5【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 5 Good manners【刷题型】(首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-文明礼仪 基础篇 01 Good manners in public places are very important for everyone. They show your respect for o 1 people, and they can make the public environment more comfortable for everyone. When you are in a museum, you should keep q 2 . Don’t talk loudly or run around. Don’t touch the exhibits, and don’t take photos i 3 it is not allowed. When you are in a cinema, you should arrive on time. If you are late, you should walk in q 4 and don’t disturb other people who are watching the movie. Don’t talk during the movie, and turn o 5 your phone or put it on silent mode. When you take the bus or the subway, you should wait in line patiently. Don’t j 6 the line. You should give your s 7 to the old, the disabled, or women with babies. Don’t eat or drink on the bus, because it may make the vehicle dirty. Good manners in public places are not difficult to learn. You just need to think about others before you a 8 . Don’t do anything that will make others feel u 9 . Remember: your good manners can make the world a b 10 place. 02 Good manners are the most beautiful thing a person can have. They are like a key to o 1 people’s hearts. You can show good manners in e 2 part of your life. At school, you should respect your teachers and be kind to your classmates. At home, you should be polite to your parents and elders. In p 3 places, you should follow the rules and think about others. Some people think good manners are very difficult, but that’s not t 4 . Good manners are in the small things you do every day. A polite greeting, a warm smile, and a helping h 5 are all good manners. Being polite doesn’t mean you have to do something big. It just means you need to respect others and be thoughtful. Don’t talk loudly in public, don’t drop litter everywhere, wait in line patiently, and help those who are in n 6 . Good manners can not only make others feel happy, but a 7 make yourself feel good. When you are polite to others, they will be polite to you too. You will make more friends and have a happier life. Remember: good manners never go out of f 8 . They are always useful, no matter where you are or who you are with. So let’s learn to have good manners, and be a polite and k 9 person. Our world will become b 10 because of our good manners. 03 Good manners are very important in our daily life. They show our respect for others. Here are some tips on how to behave properly in public places. First, when you are in a library, you should keep q 1 . It is a place for reading and studying. If you talk l 2 , you will disturb others. Remember to wait p 3 in line when you borrow books. Never j 4 the line. Second, when you are having dinner with others, don’t start eating u 5 everyone is ready. It’s i 6 to talk with food in your mouth. You should eat quietly. Finally, when you are on the road, you must follow traffic r 7 . Don’t cross the street when the light is red. It is too dangerous to r 8 across the street. In a word, we should always be careful with our manners. A little bit of p 9 goes a long way. Let’s try our best to keep a p 10 and harmonious society together. 培优篇 04 There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students r 1 for visiting. Good visiting manners make our experiences h 2 . Whether (无论) visiting museums, places of interest, or friends’ homes, it’s important to f 3 proper rules. When visiting museums, remember the three rules. First, many places have p 4 signs, saying “No touching” or “No photos”—follow these instructions. Second, keep your v 5 down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third, never run or shout as it troubles others. When visiting a friend’s home, bring a small g 6 like flowers or chocolates. You are e 7 to take off shoes in some families. Never t 8 private (私人的) things if the host doesn’t agree. For group visits like school trips, stay with your group and listen to guides c 9 . Put up your hand for questions i 10 of shouting out. As the saying goes, “Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot.” Let’s all be polite visitors. 05 Table manners are how to b 1 when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see how to eat in public in the following countries. It is okay to make some n 2 when you eat noodles in Japan. It is not rude but is praise for the chef. The Japanese also think the food tastes good if you make some noise. And it’s important to say “thanks” before and a 3 a meal. In France, a meal is like a ceremony (典礼). People e 4 it and make it a special event. You should never d 5 money or religion (宗教信仰) over dinner because the subjects are personal (私人的). They usually take turns to pay for the meals, so only paying for yourself is i 6 . What’s more, you need to finish everything on your p 7 . In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, it’s good m 8 to say “provecho”. It means “enjoy”. And where you sit matters in this c 9 . Before you take a seat, look for place cards or wait until the h 10 tells you where to sit. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table. 06 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s i 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, i 2 a restaurant isn’t noisy and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are q 3 places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might e 4 complain to the owner of the restaurant. P 5 the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for e 6 . In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but when friends eat together, they usually s 7 the cost. This is called “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually l 8 some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving tips”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is d 9 by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the s 10 kinds of food in many countries. Chinese food as well as Italian food, for example, is popular all over the world. 07 Good manners are important for everyone. They help us c 1 better with others. In China, respecting teachers is a traditional virtue. Students should g 2 teachers politely and listen carefully in class. When visiting museums, we must f 3 the rules. We shouldn’t touch the a 4 or talk loudly. If we listen to music, we need to wear e 5 . Table manners are also important. Chinese people like to sit in a c 6 for dinner. We shouldn’t start eating until everyone is r 7 . We shouldn't talk with food in our m 8 . There are c 9 differences in manners between countries. But no matter where we are, we should be p 10 and kind to others. Good manners can make the world a warmer place. 08 Good manners are the most attractive quality a person can have. They are like a window that shows your inner character. You can show good manners in many w 1 in your daily life. At school, you should listen to your teachers carefully in class, and be k 2 to your classmates. Don’t laugh at others when they make mistakes, and be ready to help them. In public places, you should f 3 the rules. Keep quiet in the library, the cinema or the hospital. Don’t talk loudly or make noise that will disturb o 4 . Wait in line patiently when you are buying tickets or getting on the bus. Don’t jump the line, even if you are in a h 5 . At home, you should be polite to your parents and elders. Greet them when you get up in the morning, and say good night when you go to bed. When your parents give you something, say “thank you”. When you make a m 6 , say “sorry” at once. Some people think good manners are out of fashion, but that’s not true. Good manners are a 7 in fashion. They can help you make more friends, get more respect, and have a happier life. Good manners are not difficult to learn. You just need to think about others before you act. Don’t do a 8 that will hurt others or make them feel uncomfortable. Start with small things in your daily life, and you will become a person with good manners. Remember: your good manners are your best name card. They can take you e 9 that you want to go. So let’s learn to have good manners, and make the world a w 10 and more beautiful place. 09 Good manners are a key to happiness. When you are polite to o 1 , they will be polite to you too. In your daily life, you can show good manners in many s 2 . For example, when you come into a room, it’s polite to k 3 at the door first. When you see an old man carrying a heavy bag, you can o 4 to help him. When you make a mistake, you should say “s 5 ” at once. Some people think good manners are only for big things, but that’s not t 6 . Good manners are in the small things you do every day. Even a smile or a polite greeting can make someone’s day b 7 . Learning good manners is not d 8 . You just need to think about others before you act. Don’t do anything that will hurt o 9 make others feel uncomfortable. Remember: good manners and kindness are a 10 in fashion. 10 Good manners are a treasure for everyone. They can help you win others’ trust and make your life much easier. When I was 12 years old, I went to the UK as an exchange student. At first, I was very nervous about the cultural d 1 between China and the UK. My host family told me a lot about local manners, which helped me a lot. In the UK, people say “please” and “thank you” all the time, even to their family members. If someone holds the door for you, you must say “thank you”. If you make a mistake, you should say “sorry” at once, even if it’s not your fault. I also learned that British people are very p 2 when waiting in line. They will never j 3 the line, no matter how long they have to wait. At school, we should r 4 our teachers and classmates. We should listen carefully in class, and not disturb others when they are studying. If someone p 5 you for your good grades, you should say “thank you” happily, instead of saying you are not good enough. After coming back to China, I still keep these good habits. I learned that good manners have no national boundaries. Being k 6 and polite to others is always the right thing to do. We should not talk l 7 in public places, not drop litter everywhere, and always think about others before we a 8 . Remember: good manners are always in f 9 . They will never go out of date, and they will make you a person that everyone is w 10 to make friends with. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 5 Good manners【刷题型】(首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-文明礼仪 基础篇 01 Good manners in public places are very important for everyone. They show your respect for o 1 people, and they can make the public environment more comfortable for everyone. When you are in a museum, you should keep q 2 . Don’t talk loudly or run around. Don’t touch the exhibits, and don’t take photos i 3 it is not allowed. When you are in a cinema, you should arrive on time. If you are late, you should walk in q 4 and don’t disturb other people who are watching the movie. Don’t talk during the movie, and turn o 5 your phone or put it on silent mode. When you take the bus or the subway, you should wait in line patiently. Don’t j 6 the line. You should give your s 7 to the old, the disabled, or women with babies. Don’t eat or drink on the bus, because it may make the vehicle dirty. Good manners in public places are not difficult to learn. You just need to think about others before you a 8 . Don’t do anything that will make others feel u 9 . Remember: your good manners can make the world a b 10 place. 【答案】 1．other/ther 2．quiet/uiet 3．if/f 4．quietly/uietly 5．off/ff 6．jump/ump 7．seat/eat 8．act/ct 9．uncomfortable 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了公共场所的良好礼仪，包括在博物馆、影院、公交地铁等场景的行为规范，强调礼仪能尊重他人、让环境更舒适。 1．句意：它们体现了你对他人的尊重。结合“respect for...”的语境，首字母“o”对应“other（其他的）”，修饰“people”。 2．句意：当你在博物馆时，你应该保持安静。博物馆需保持安静，“keep quiet”是固定短语,首字母“q”对应“quiet（安静的）”。 3．句意：如果不被允许，不要拍照。此处表假设条件，首字母“i”对应“if（如果）”，引导条件状语从句。 4．句意：如果你迟到了，应该安静地走进来。此处需用副词修饰动词“walk”，首字母“q”对应“quietly（安静地）”。 5．句意：关掉手机或将其调至静音模式。“turn off”是固定短语，意为“关掉”，首字母“o”对应“off”。 6．句意：不要插队。“jump the line”是固定短语，意为“插队”，首字母“j”对应“jump”。 7．句意：你应该给老人、残疾人或带婴儿的妇女让座。“give one's seat to...”是固定短语，意为“给……让座”，首字母“s”对应“seat”。 8．句意：你只需要在行动前考虑他人。结合“think about others before...”的语境，首字母“a”对应“act（行动）”。 9．句意：不要做任何让别人感到不舒服的事。前文强调考虑他人，首字母“u”对应“uncomfortable（不舒服的）”。 10．句意：你的良好礼仪能让世界变成一个更好的地方。此处暗含对比，首字母“b”对应“better（更好的）”。 02 Good manners are the most beautiful thing a person can have. They are like a key to o 1 people’s hearts. You can show good manners in e 2 part of your life. At school, you should respect your teachers and be kind to your classmates. At home, you should be polite to your parents and elders. In p 3 places, you should follow the rules and think about others. Some people think good manners are very difficult, but that’s not t 4 . Good manners are in the small things you do every day. A polite greeting, a warm smile, and a helping h 5 are all good manners. Being polite doesn’t mean you have to do something big. It just means you need to respect others and be thoughtful. Don’t talk loudly in public, don’t drop litter everywhere, wait in line patiently, and help those who are in n 6 . Good manners can not only make others feel happy, but a 7 make yourself feel good. When you are polite to others, they will be polite to you too. You will make more friends and have a happier life. Remember: good manners never go out of f 8 . They are always useful, no matter where you are or who you are with. So let’s learn to have good manners, and be a polite and k 9 person. Our world will become b 10 because of our good manners. 【答案】 1．other/ther 2．every/very 3．public/ublic 4．true/rue 5．hand/and 6．need/eed 7．also/lso 8．fashion/ashion 9．kind/ind 10．brighter/righter 【导语】本文论述了礼貌待人的重要性，指出礼貌体现在日常小事中，并鼓励读者养成良好礼仪，让世界变得更美好。 1．句意：它们像通往他人心扉的钥匙。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“people’s hearts”。根据“people’s hearts”可知，此处表示“他人的心扉”，结合首字母“o”，应填other。 2．句意：你可以在生活的每个部分都展现出良好的礼仪。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“part”。结合首字母“e”，应填every。“every part of your life”意为“你生活的每个部分”。 3．句意：在公共场所，你应该遵守规则并考虑到他人。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“places”。根据“you should follow the rules”，在公共场所要遵守规则，结合首字母“p”，应填public。 4．句意：有些人认为良好的礼仪非常困难，但事实并非如此。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语。but表示转折，否定前文的观点。结合首字母“t”，应填true。“that’s not true”意为“那是不正确的”，符合语境。 5．句意：一句礼貌的问候、一个温暖的微笑、一只助人的手都是良好的礼仪。该处需一个单数名词。根据“helping”并结合首字母“h”，应填hand，表示“援助之手、帮助”。 6．句意：不要在公共场合大声喧哗，不要随处乱扔垃圾，要耐心排队等候，并且要帮助那些有需要的人。根据“help those who are in”可知，应该是帮助有需要的人，结合首字母“n”，应填need。“in need”是固定短语，意为“有需要的”。 7．句意：良好的礼仪不仅能让别人感到快乐，也能让你自己感觉良好。“not only...but also...”是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以填also。 8．句意：记住：良好的礼仪永远不会过时。根据“They are always useful”可知，良好的礼仪永远不会过时，结合首字母“f”，应填fashion。“out of fashion”是固定短语，意为“过时”。 9．句意：所以，让我们学会拥有良好的礼仪，做一个有礼貌、友善的人。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“person”。与“polite”并列描述一个人的良好品质。结合首字母“k”，应填kind。 10．句意：因为我们的良好礼仪，我们的世界会变得更美好。该处需一个形容词的比较级，在句中作表语，与“become”构成系表结构。结合首字母“b”，应填brighter，意为“更光明的、更美好的”，与前文良好礼仪带来的积极影响相呼应。 03 Good manners are very important in our daily life. They show our respect for others. Here are some tips on how to behave properly in public places. First, when you are in a library, you should keep q 1 . It is a place for reading and studying. If you talk l 2 , you will disturb others. Remember to wait p 3 in line when you borrow books. Never j 4 the line. Second, when you are having dinner with others, don’t start eating u 5 everyone is ready. It’s i 6 to talk with food in your mouth. You should eat quietly. Finally, when you are on the road, you must follow traffic r 7 . Don’t cross the street when the light is red. It is too dangerous to r 8 across the street. In a word, we should always be careful with our manners. A little bit of p 9 goes a long way. Let’s try our best to keep a p 10 and harmonious society together. 【答案】 1．quiet/uiet 2．loudly/oudly 3．patiently/atiently 4．jump/ump 5．until/ntil/unless/nless 6．impolite/mpolite 7．rules/ules 8．rush/ush 9．politeness/oliteness 10．peaceful/eaceful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了礼貌在日常生活中的重要性，并从图书馆、用餐、出行三个场景，给出了公共场所的礼仪建议。 1．句意：首先，在图书馆你应该保持安静。“keep quiet”是固定搭配，意为“保持安静”，故填quiet。 2．句意：如果你大声地说话，就会打扰别人。修饰动词用副词，结合“you will disturb others”，首字母l指向大声地，故填loudly。 3．句意：借书时记得耐心地排队等候。修饰动词用副词，结合“wait… in line”，首字母p指向耐心地，故填patiently。 4．句意：绝不要插队。“jump the line”是固定搭配，意为“插队”，never后面接动词原形，故填jump。 5．句意：第二，当你和别人一起吃饭时，在大家都准备好之前/除非大家都准备好，否则不要开始吃。根据常识可知，与别人一起吃饭要等大家都准备好再吃。结合首字母u，本句既可以用“not… until…”的固定结构表示“直到……才……”，也可以用unless表示“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填until/unless。 6．句意：嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。空格处需填一个形容词作表语修饰主语“It”，而主语“It”指代后面的动词不定式“to talk with food in your mouth”，首字母i指向不礼貌的，故填impolite。 7．句意：最后，在路上你必须遵守交通规则。“traffic rules”是固定搭配，意为“交通规则”，故填rules。 8．句意：冲过马路太危险了。本句是“It is+形容词+to do sth.”句型，空格处填一个动词原形，首字母r及文意指向冲过马路，故填rush。 9．句意：一点点礼貌就能带来很大的不同。根据前一句“In a word, we should always be careful with our manners.”以及首字母p可知，本句指向礼貌。空格处为主语，需填名词，politeness不可数名词，符合语境。故填politeness。 10．句意：让我们尽最大努力共同维持一个安宁和谐的社会。and连接两个并列的成分，故本空和“harmonious”共同修饰宾语“society”，空格处需填一个形容词。首字母p（polite仅可形容人不可形容社会）及文意指向安宁的，故填peaceful。 培优篇 04 There is going to be a talk on visiting manners. The purpose of the talk is to teach students r 1 for visiting. Good visiting manners make our experiences h 2 . Whether (无论) visiting museums, places of interest, or friends’ homes, it’s important to f 3 proper rules. When visiting museums, remember the three rules. First, many places have p 4 signs, saying “No touching” or “No photos”—follow these instructions. Second, keep your v 5 down. Just enjoy art and history quietly. Third, never run or shout as it troubles others. When visiting a friend’s home, bring a small g 6 like flowers or chocolates. You are e 7 to take off shoes in some families. Never t 8 private (私人的) things if the host doesn’t agree. For group visits like school trips, stay with your group and listen to guides c 9 . Put up your hand for questions i 10 of shouting out. As the saying goes, “Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot.” Let’s all be polite visitors. 【答案】 1．rules/ules 2．happy/appy 3．follow/ollow 4．public/ublic 5．voice/oice 6．gift/ift 7．expected/xpected 8．touch/ouch 9．carefully/arefully 10．instead/nstead 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于参观礼仪的一场讲座，旨在教会学生在参观博物馆、朋友家以及参加集体活动时应遵守的规则和礼貌行为。 1．句意：这次讲座的目的是教学生参观的规则。此处需填名词作teach的直接宾语。结合全文内容都在讲述各种场合应该遵守的礼仪规范，首字母r提示选择rules，意为“规则”。 2．句意：良好的参观礼仪使我们的体验愉快。此句为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，需填形容词作宾语补足语。结合礼仪的作用是让体验变得愉快，首字母h提示选择happy，意为“愉快的”。 3．句意：遵守适当的规则是很重要的。此句为“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，需填动词原形。结合上下文谈论要按照规则行事，首字母f提示选择follow，意为“遵守”。 4．句意：首先，许多地方都有公共标志，写着“请勿触摸”或“禁止拍照”——请遵守这些指示。需填形容词修饰名词signs。结合博物馆或景点里的标志是面向所有人的，首字母p提示选择public，意为“公共的”。 5．句意：第二，压低你的音量。需填名词作keep的宾语，且与down搭配。结合在博物馆应保持安静的要求，首字母v提示选择voice，构成keep one’s voice down，意为“压低声音”。 6．句意：带上一份小礼物，比如花或巧克力。需填名词作bring的宾语。结合去朋友家做客的礼仪，首字母g提示选择gift，意为“礼物”。 7．句意：在某些家庭中，你需要脱鞋。固定搭配“be expected to do sth.”意为“应该做某事”。首字母e提示选择expected，意为“被期望”。 8．句意：如果主人不同意，千万不要碰触私人物品。Never后需填动词原形，结合去别人家做客不应随意动他人物品，首字母t提示选择touch，意为“触摸”。 9．句意：留在你的小组里，仔细听导游讲解。需填副词修饰动词listen to。结合听讲解时应有的态度，首字母c提示选择carefully，意为“仔细地”。 10．句意：如有问题请举手，而不是大声喊叫。固定搭配“instead of”意为“而不是”。结合句意表示用举手代替喊叫，首字母i提示选择instead。 05 Table manners are how to b 1 when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let’s see how to eat in public in the following countries. It is okay to make some n 2 when you eat noodles in Japan. It is not rude but is praise for the chef. The Japanese also think the food tastes good if you make some noise. And it’s important to say “thanks” before and a 3 a meal. In France, a meal is like a ceremony (典礼). People e 4 it and make it a special event. You should never d 5 money or religion (宗教信仰) over dinner because the subjects are personal (私人的). They usually take turns to pay for the meals, so only paying for yourself is i 6 . What’s more, you need to finish everything on your p 7 . In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, it’s good m 8 to say “provecho”. It means “enjoy”. And where you sit matters in this c 9 . Before you take a seat, look for place cards or wait until the h 10 tells you where to sit. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table. 【答案】 1．behave/ehave 2．noise/oise 3．after/fter 4．enjoy/njoy 5．discuss/iscuss 6．impolite/mpolite 7．plate/late 8．manners/anners 9．country/ountry 10．host/ost 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家（日本、法国、墨西哥）的餐桌礼仪，说明了各国在用餐时的不同习俗与文化。 1．句意：餐桌礼仪就是你用餐时该如何表现。根据首字母b及“餐桌礼仪”的语境，这里需要表示“举止、表现”的词，“behave”符合题意，how to后接动词原形。 2．句意：在日本吃面条时发出一些声音是可以的。根据首字母n及后文“make some noise”的呼应，固定搭配“make some noise”表示“发出声音/噪音”，“noise”符合题意。 3．句意：用餐前和用餐后说“谢谢”是很重要的。根据首字母a及前文的“before”，这里需要表示“用餐后”的词，“after”符合题意。 4．句意：人们享受用餐的过程，并把它当成一件特别的事。根据首字母e及前文“用餐像一场典礼”的语境，这里需要表示“享受”的词，“enjoy”符合题意，根据make可知，此处用动词原形。 5．句意：用餐时你绝不应该讨论金钱或宗教话题，因为这些话题是私人的。根据首字母d及后文“because the subjects are personal”的语境，这里需要表示“讨论”的词，“discuss”符合题意，should后接动词原形。 6．句意：他们通常轮流买单，所以只付自己的钱是不礼貌的。根据首字母i及前文“轮流买单”的语境，这里需要表示“不礼貌的”的词，“impolite”符合题意。 7．句意：此外，你需要吃完盘子里的所有食物。根据首字母p及后文“用餐场景”的语境，这里需要表示“盘子”的词，“plate”符合题意。 8．句意：在墨西哥，当你和正在吃饭的人对视时，说一句“provecho”是有礼貌的表现。根据首字母m及文章主题“餐桌礼仪”，固定搭配“good manners”表示“有礼貌的行为”，“manners”符合题意。 9．句意：在这个国家，你坐哪里是很重要的。根据首字母c及前文提到的“Mexico（墨西哥）”，这里需要表示“国家”的词，“country”符合题意。 10．句意：入座前，你可以找座位卡，或者等主人告诉你坐哪里。根据首字母h及后文“安排座位”的语境，这里需要表示“主人”的词，“host”符合题意。 06 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s i 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, i 2 a restaurant isn’t noisy and lively, you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are q 3 places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might e 4 complain to the owner of the restaurant. P 5 the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for e 6 . In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but when friends eat together, they usually s 7 the cost. This is called “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually l 8 some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving tips”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is d 9 by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the s 10 kinds of food in many countries. Chinese food as well as Italian food, for example, is popular all over the world. 【答案】 1．important/mportant 2．if/f 3．quiet/uiet 4．even/ven 5．Paying/aying 6．everyone/veryone 7．share/hare 8．leave/eave 9．decided/ecided 10．same/ame 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地不同的礼仪习惯，重点对比了中外在餐厅就餐时的噪音礼仪、付账方式、给小费等差异，也提到各国美食存在共通之处。 1．句意：当你去世界各地的餐厅时，知道该做什么和不该做什么是很重要的。根据“know the right and wrong things to do”可知，了解礼仪是重要的，首字母i对应important“重要的”。 2．句意：事实上，如果一家餐厅不热闹，你可能会觉得它有问题。根据前后句逻辑可知，此处表示假设，首字母i对应if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。 3．句意：然而，在许多西方国家，餐厅是安静的地方。与中国餐厅吵闹对比可知，此处表示安静的，首字母q对应quiet“安静的”，修饰名词places。 4．句意：如果某一桌太吵，其他在那里吃饭的人甚至可能会向餐厅老板投诉。根据“complain to the owner”可知，此处表示甚至，首字母e对应even“甚至”，加强语气。 5．句意：付账在不同国家也不一样。根据“the bill”可知，此处表示付账，首字母P对应pay“支付”，作主语用动名词形式Paying。 6．句意：在中国，通常一个人为所有人付钱。根据“one person usually pays”可知，此处表示每个人，首字母e对应everyone“每个人”，符合语境。 7．句意：在西方国家，如果某人宴请客户，则由其独自付款，但是当朋友们一起吃饭时，他们通常分摊费用。根据“going Dutch”可知，此处表示分享、分摊，首字母s对应share“分摊”，usually提示用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。 8．句意：而且，西方人付账时，通常会给服务员留一些钱。根据“leaving tips”可知，此处表示留下，首字母l对应leave“留下”，usually提示用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。 9．句意：在美国，人们通常会按照账单金额的10%、15%或20%支付小费，这由服务质量好坏来决定。根据“by how good the service is”可知，此处表示被决定，首字母d对应decide“决定”，被动语态用过去分词decided。 10．句意：但你可以在许多国家找到相同种类的食物。根据“kinds of food”可知，此处表示相同的，首字母s对应same“相同的”，the same kinds“相同种类”。 07 Good manners are important for everyone. They help us c 1 better with others. In China, respecting teachers is a traditional virtue. Students should g 2 teachers politely and listen carefully in class. When visiting museums, we must f 3 the rules. We shouldn’t touch the a 4 or talk loudly. If we listen to music, we need to wear e 5 . Table manners are also important. Chinese people like to sit in a c 6 for dinner. We shouldn’t start eating until everyone is r 7 . We shouldn't talk with food in our m 8 . There are c 9 differences in manners between countries. But no matter where we are, we should be p 10 and kind to others. Good manners can make the world a warmer place. 【答案】 1．communicate/ommunicate 2．greet/reet 3．follow/ollow 4．artwork/rtwork 5．earphones/arphones 6．circle/ircle 7．ready/eady 8．mouths/ouths 9．cultural/ultural 10．polite/olite 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了礼貌的重要性以及在日常不同场合（学校、博物馆、餐桌、跨文化交际）中应遵守的行为规范。 1．句意：它们（礼貌）帮助我们更好地与他人沟通。固定搭配“communicate with sb.” 意为“与某人交流”，首字母c及句意对应communicate。 2．句意：学生应该礼貌地向老师打招呼，并在课堂上认真听讲。动词“greet”意为“问候、打招呼”，符合学生尊重老师的行为，首字母g对应greet。 3．句意：参观博物馆时，我们必须遵守规则。动词“follow the rules”意为“遵守规则”，首字母f对应follow。 4．句意：我们不应该触摸艺术品或大声喧哗。在博物馆语境中，“artwork”常作为不可数名词（或集合名词）使用，泛指“艺术品”，首字母a对应artwork。 5．句意：如果听音乐，我们需要戴上耳机。名词“earphones”意为“耳机”，在公共场合听音乐时使用以避免打扰他人，首字母e对应earphones。 6．句意：中国人喜欢围成一圈坐在一起吃饭。短语“sit in a circle”表示“围成一圈坐”，符合圆桌聚餐的习惯，首字母c对应circle。 7．句意：我们应该等所有人都到齐了再开始吃饭。形容词“ready”意为“准备好的”，此处指每个人就绪，首字母r对应ready。 8．句意：我们不应该嘴里含着食物说话。名词“mouth”意为“嘴巴”，这里用复数形式，首字母m对应mouths。 9．句意：不同国家的礼仪存在文化差异。形容词“cultural”意为“文化的”，修饰differences，首字母c对应cultural。 10．句意：无论我们在哪里，都应该对他人礼貌和友善。形容词“polite”意为“有礼貌的”，与kind并列，首字母p对应polite。 08 Good manners are the most attractive quality a person can have. They are like a window that shows your inner character. You can show good manners in many w 1 in your daily life. At school, you should listen to your teachers carefully in class, and be k 2 to your classmates. Don’t laugh at others when they make mistakes, and be ready to help them. In public places, you should f 3 the rules. Keep quiet in the library, the cinema or the hospital. Don’t talk loudly or make noise that will disturb o 4 . Wait in line patiently when you are buying tickets or getting on the bus. Don’t jump the line, even if you are in a h 5 . At home, you should be polite to your parents and elders. Greet them when you get up in the morning, and say good night when you go to bed. When your parents give you something, say “thank you”. When you make a m 6 , say “sorry” at once. Some people think good manners are out of fashion, but that’s not true. Good manners are a 7 in fashion. They can help you make more friends, get more respect, and have a happier life. Good manners are not difficult to learn. You just need to think about others before you act. Don’t do a 8 that will hurt others or make them feel uncomfortable. Start with small things in your daily life, and you will become a person with good manners. Remember: your good manners are your best name card. They can take you e 9 that you want to go. So let’s learn to have good manners, and make the world a w 10 and more beautiful place. 【答案】 1．ways/ays 2．kind/ind 3．follow/ollow 4．others/thers 5．hurry/urry 6．mistake/istake 7．always/lways 8．anything/nything 9．everywhere/verywhere 10．warmer/armer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每个人都要遵守礼仪，以及如何去遵守礼仪。 1．句意：日常生活的很多方面都能展现好的礼仪。 根据“in”和首字母w提示可知，是指在很多方面；根据“many”可知需要复数形式。首字母w对应ways。 2．句意：在学校，上课要认真听老师讲课，善待同学。根据后文“Don’t laugh at others when they make mistakes, and be ready to help them.”可知，是要对同学友善，用固定搭配be kind to。首字母k对应kind。 3．句意：在公共场所，你应该遵守规则。should后接动词原形并且要和名词rules搭配，可知这里要用遵守。首字母f对应follow。 4．句意：不要大声说话或发出噪音，以免打扰其他人。 根据“talk loudly or make noise”可知，这种行为会打扰到别人，首字母o对应others。 5．句意：即使你很着急，也不要插队。根据“jump the line”和“even if”可知，这里指着急，用固定搭配in a hurry。首字母h对应hurry。 6．句意：当你犯错时，立即说“对不起”。根据“say “sorry” at once”对应的是犯错的场景，所以应该用固定搭配make a mistake。首字母m对应mistake。 7．句意：良好的礼仪一直是一种时尚。根据“that’s not true” 可知，前文良好的礼仪已经过时了，是不成立的，所以这里应该用一直。首字母a对应always。 8．句意：不要做会伤害他人或让他们感到不舒服的任何事情。本句为宾语从句，that前缺乏先行词，由首字母a可知是任何事。首字母a对应anything。 9．句意：它们可以带你去你想去的每个地方。根据“that you want to go”可知是地点，指每个地方。首字母e对应everywhere。 10．句意：所以，让我们学会良好的礼仪，让世界变得更加温暖和美好。根据“more beautiful”可知，这里需要形容词比较级，由语境和首字母w可知，这里需要温暖。首字母w对应warmer。 09 Good manners are a key to happiness. When you are polite to o 1 , they will be polite to you too. In your daily life, you can show good manners in many s 2 . For example, when you come into a room, it’s polite to k 3 at the door first. When you see an old man carrying a heavy bag, you can o 4 to help him. When you make a mistake, you should say “s 5 ” at once. Some people think good manners are only for big things, but that’s not t 6 . Good manners are in the small things you do every day. Even a smile or a polite greeting can make someone’s day b 7 . Learning good manners is not d 8 . You just need to think about others before you act. Don’t do anything that will hurt o 9 make others feel uncomfortable. Remember: good manners and kindness are a 10 in fashion. 【答案】 1．others/thers 2．situations/ituations 3．knock/nock 4．offer/ffer 5．sorry/orry 6．true/rue 7．brighter/righter 8．difficult/ifficult 9．or/r 10．always/lways 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了礼貌在日常生活中的重要性，以及如何在各种场合表现出良好的行为举止。 1．句意：当你对别人有礼貌时，他们也会对你有礼貌。上文提到“对……有礼貌”，下文说“他们也会对你有礼貌”，结合首字母o，此处需要表示“别人，其他人”的词，others符合语境。 2．句意：在日常生活中，你可以在许多场合表现出良好的举止。上文提到“在日常生活中”，下文举例说明具体场合，结合首字母s，此处需要表示“场合，情况”的词，many后接复数，situations符合语境。 3．句意：例如，当你进入一个房间时，先敲门是有礼貌的。上文提到“当你进入一个房间时”，下文说“先……是有礼貌的”，结合首字母k，此处需要表示“敲门”的动作，knock符合语境。 4．句意：当你看到一位老人扛着沉重的袋子时，你可以主动提出帮助他。上文提到“看到一位老人扛着沉重的袋子”，下文说“你可以……帮助他”，结合首字母o，此处需要表示“主动提出”的动词，offer符合语境。 5．句意：当你犯错误时，你应该立刻说“对不起”。上文提到“当你犯错误时”，下文说“你应该立刻说……”，结合首字母s，此处需要表示“对不起”的词，sorry符合语境。 6．句意：有些人认为礼貌只适用于大事，但事实并非如此。上文说“有些人认为礼貌只适用于大事”，下文说“但事实并非如此”，结合首字母t，此处需要表示“真实的”词，true符合语境。 7．句意：即使是一个微笑或一句礼貌的问候也能让某人的一天变得更美好。上文说“一个微笑或一句礼貌的问候”，下文说“让某人的一天更……”，结合首字母b，此处需要表示“更美好，更明亮”的比较级，brighter符合语境。 8．句意：学习礼貌并不难。上文说“学习礼貌”，下文说“你只需要在行动前考虑他人”，结合首字母d，此处需要表示“困难的”词，difficult符合语境。 9．句意：不要做任何会伤害他人或让别人感到不舒服的事情。上文说“不要做任何会伤害他人”，下文说“……让别人感到不舒服”，结合首字母o，此处需要表示“或者”的连接词，or符合语境。 10．句意：记住：礼貌和善良永远不会过时。上文说“礼貌和 kindness”，下文说“……不会过时”，结合首字母a，此处需要表示“总是，永远”的频率副词，always符合语境。 10 Good manners are a treasure for everyone. They can help you win others’ trust and make your life much easier. When I was 12 years old, I went to the UK as an exchange student. At first, I was very nervous about the cultural d 1 between China and the UK. My host family told me a lot about local manners, which helped me a lot. In the UK, people say “please” and “thank you” all the time, even to their family members. If someone holds the door for you, you must say “thank you”. If you make a mistake, you should say “sorry” at once, even if it’s not your fault. I also learned that British people are very p 2 when waiting in line. They will never j 3 the line, no matter how long they have to wait. At school, we should r 4 our teachers and classmates. We should listen carefully in class, and not disturb others when they are studying. If someone p 5 you for your good grades, you should say “thank you” happily, instead of saying you are not good enough. After coming back to China, I still keep these good habits. I learned that good manners have no national boundaries. Being k 6 and polite to others is always the right thing to do. We should not talk l 7 in public places, not drop litter everywhere, and always think about others before we a 8 . Remember: good manners are always in f 9 . They will never go out of date, and they will make you a person that everyone is w 10 to make friends with. 【答案】 1．differences/ ifferences 2．patient/ atient 3．jump/ ump 4．respect/espect 5．praises/raises 6．kind/ind 7．loudly/oudly 8．act/ct 9．fashion/ashion 10．willing/illing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为交换生在英国学习时，对中英两国礼仪差异的观察与学习，强调了良好礼仪的普遍性与重要性。 1．句意：起初，我对中英两国的文化差异感到非常紧张。根据上下文语境，此处指“文化差异”，首字母为d，应填名词复数形式differences，表示多种文化差异。 2．句意：我还了解到英国人排队时非常有耐心。根据后文“无论等多久都不会插队”的语境，首字母为p，应填形容词patient“有耐心的”，作表语。 3．句意：他们永远不会插队，无论要等多久。根据“排队礼仪”的语境，首字母为j，应填动词jump，构成固定搭配jump the line“插队”，情态动词will后接动词原形。 4．句意：在学校，我们应该尊重老师和同学。根据校园礼仪的语境，首字母为r，应填动词respect“尊重”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 5．句意：如果有人表扬你取得好成绩，你应该开心地说“谢谢”。根据后文语境，首字母为p，应填动词praise的第三人称单数形式praises“表扬”，主语为someone，谓语动词用单数。 6．句意：对他人友善和礼貌永远是正确的做法。根据并列结构and polite，首字母为k，应填形容词kind“友善的”，与polite并列。 7．句意：我们不应该在公共场所大声交谈。根据公共礼仪的语境，首字母为l，应填副词loudly“大声地”，修饰动词talk。 8．句意：在行动之前，我们应该先考虑他人。根据上下文语境，首字母为a，应填动词act“行动”，表示“在行动前考虑他人”，时间状语从句用一般现在时。 9．句意：记住：良好的礼仪永远是流行的。根据后文“它们永远不会过时”的语境，首字母为f，应填名词fashion，构成固定搭配in fashion“流行、时髦”。 10．句意：它们会让你成为每个人都愿意与之交朋友的人。根据语境，首字母为w，应填形容词willing，构成固定搭配be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $