Unit 4【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 4 A good read【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-阅读 基础篇 01 Reading is a lifelong hobby that can bring us a lot of fun. It can also help us o 1 our minds and gain much knowledge. When we choose a book, we should first know our reading p 2 . If we like history, we can read books about great h 3 events. Before reading, it’s a good idea to read the blurb first, which can tell us the m 4 idea of the book. We should also set a reading plan. For example, we can decide to read 15 pages every day. This can help us form a good reading h 5 . When we read, we can keep a reading j 6 . We can write down our feelings and t 7 about the book. After finishing the book, we can d 8 it with our friends. We can learn a lot from others’ opinions. We must remember that we s 9 protect writers’ copyright. We should refuse b 10 pirated books. Let’s start reading good books and enjoy the journey of reading! 02 The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fiction adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne. Verne was a son of a lawyer. However, he decided to be a writer i 1 of a lawyer. He liked sailing and the sea. He also liked travelling around the world. He and his wife s 2 much time sailing on his ship. They sailed to many places and had adventures. Later, all of these were written i 3 his books. The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine (潜艇)—a kind of vessel that travels under w 4 . His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are common today, but Verne wrote about this submarine many years b 5 they appeared! Some of Verne’s ideas came true in history. The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d 6 places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic. But the story a 7 talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think the title Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea means h 8 deep the submarine travels under the water. However, the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water. In fact, the title refers to the distance which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book. The book is f 9 of mysteries and magic things under water. It has been t 10 into many different languages and sells well. Why not read the novel during the coming holiday? 03 Reading is a good habit. It helps us o 1 our minds and enrich our life. There are many t 2 of books, such as fiction and non-fiction. Lu Xun is a great Chinese w 3 . He wrote Diary of a Madman in 1918. It is a classic of modern Chinese l 4 . Reading his works helps us know about history and society. We can borrow books from the library. We must f 5 library rules. We mustn’t w 6 in books or bring food inside. We must return books w 7 a month. We should say n 8 to pirated books. They are bad for writers and readers. After reading, we can write a reading j 9 to share our ideas. Reading makes our life c 10 and wonderful. 培优篇 04 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整将答案写在横线上。 Reading is one of the best hobbies in the world. It can o 1 our minds and bring us a lot of happiness. There are many different t 2 of books in the library, and we can choose any book we like. I like reading fiction books best. My favorite book is Gulliver’s Travels. It is a classic novel written by Jonathan Swift. The story is about a sailor named Gulliver who has many amazing t 3 . He visits many strange islands and meets all kinds of people. The book is so interesting that it’s w 4 reading. I usually read books in my s 5 time. After finishing my homework every day, I read for about half an hour. I also like to a 6 my teacher for book recommendations. He always tells me which books are good for me. After I finish a book, I write a book r 7 to record my feelings and ideas. I often d 8 books with my best friend Tom. We share our favorite parts of the books and talk about the characters. This makes reading more fun. I h 9 that I can read more good books in the future and learn more about the world. Reading will always be an important p 10 of my life. 05 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Reading is a wonderful way to explore the world without leaving home. It can take us to different places, meet different people, and experience different c 1 . Whether you like fiction or non-fiction, there is always a book that suits you. For those who love history, books about ancient civilizations can help you learn about the past. You can discover how people lived, worked, and communicated thousands of years ago. For science fans, books about space, nature, and technology can open up a whole new world. You can learn about the mysteries of the universe and the latest scientific d 2 . Reading also helps improve our language skills. When we read, we come across new words and expressions. We can learn how to use them in our own writing and speaking. It also enhances our critical thinking a 3 . We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life. However, not all books are worth reading. We need to choose books wisely. It’s important to pick books that are a 4 for our age and level. We can ask for recommendations from teachers, parents, or friends. We can also read book reviews online to get an idea of what a book is about. Developing a reading habit is not easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Start with a book that you are interested in, and try to read for a short time every day. Gradually, you will find that reading becomes a part of your life. You will not only gain knowledge but also find joy and peace in reading. During the reading process, we should take notes to help us r 5 important information. Reading can also help us reduce stress and relax our m 6 . Many libraries organize reading activities to e 7 more people to read. When reading a novel, we should pay attention to the development of the p 8 . Most importantly, we should respect the writers’ hard work and say no to p 9 books. So, let’s pick up a book today and s 10 our reading journey! 06 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 “Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. Both of them o 1 a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar(学者), said on the Chinese TV show Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s famous writers, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, d 2 their favourite literature. The new season is set in Crete, the largest i 3 in Greece. It can help good literature from China and abroad reach more people. The show shows us the important r 4 of literature in connecting different cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise in Crete, they talked about h 5 well-known writers from China and the West write about sunrise. T 6 these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s something s 7 about human experience. Yu Hua found that the sun often represents love in the West, while the m 8 represents love in China. “Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a c 9 relationship between travel and literature. Many places in literature now become places of interest for tourists. The show offers a chance for writers, r 10 and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us, 07 Do you love reading? If you wish to b 1 a better reader, here are four points to remember about the rate, or the speed, of reading. ● Knowing why you are r 2 —what you are reading to find out—will often help you know whether to read quickly or s 3 . ● Some t 4 should be read slowly, such as instructions for making or doing something, science and history books. They are full of important i 5 . You must read such things slowly to r 6 each important step and understand each important idea. ● Some things should be read q 7 , such as simple stories, letters from friends, and news from a local paper, telling what is h 8 to friends and neighbours. ● In some of your reading, you must c 9 your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more c 10 reading when you come to important ideas. 08 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story describes the lives and l 1 of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War. Mr March’s four daughters and their mother lived a p 2 but strong and happy life. Meg, the e 3 daughter of beauty, full of longing for love; the second daughter Jo, decides to become a w 4 ; the third daughter Beth is a traditional girl; gentle and lovely little daughter Amy loves p 5 . Although they were poor, they were w 6 to help Hummel, a neighbour who was m 7 in need of help. They wanted to get beautiful clothes, eat delicious food, live l 8 a princess. Although the story is full of fantasy, in r 9 life, they depended on their own efforts to solve all kinds of hardships in life. Finally, they r 10 their own dreams. 09 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is i 1 . You can always keep yourself pleased if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really be l 2 in a book. Next, you can read a book a 3 : in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed-even in a bathroom. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then s 4 again. A 5 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This m 6 that you will read faster and become better at understanding what you are reading. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 7 . Many school subjects depend on good reading skills and as you read, you will learn more and more. Some people say that reading is out of date. That is not true. You may read with a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of d 8 ! Good r 9 are likely to be good writers too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and they have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby and one of the best hobbies. W 10 other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 10 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 Journey to the Centre of the Earth is one of Jules Verne’s most well-known works. In this famous science-fiction novel, Harry, his uncle, and their travelling companion Hans undertake a subterranean(地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s s 1 . After reading the book, it’s easy to see why the novel is a classic. Setting is one of the most important elements of any science-fiction novel, and Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world-within-our-world. W 2 it’s a huge cave filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage, Verne’s vivid descriptions are easy to visualize. He c 3 a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar. His word c 4 make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening. Verne also includes details that help the reader understand and relate to the m 5 characters. Harry is the first-person narrator who describes the events from his own point of view. Through his actions, c 6 , and descriptions, it is easy to see that he feels concerned and wary (谨慎的) in this new environment. By contrast, Harry’s uncle is delighted (高兴的) by their unusual circumstances and t 7 he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain (地形). By showing these details, Verne s 8 in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations. While the characters’ journey is fantastical fiction, it reminded me of the f 9 time I visited a big city. I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic. Like Harry, I felt like I was standing on an unfamiliar shore. I was fascinated and terrified. That’s the b 10 of Verne’s work—he captures both of those feelings perfectly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 4 A good read【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-阅读 基础篇 01 Reading is a lifelong hobby that can bring us a lot of fun. It can also help us o 1 our minds and gain much knowledge. When we choose a book, we should first know our reading p 2 . If we like history, we can read books about great h 3 events. Before reading, it’s a good idea to read the blurb first, which can tell us the m 4 idea of the book. We should also set a reading plan. For example, we can decide to read 15 pages every day. This can help us form a good reading h 5 . When we read, we can keep a reading j 6 . We can write down our feelings and t 7 about the book. After finishing the book, we can d 8 it with our friends. We can learn a lot from others’ opinions. We must remember that we s 9 protect writers’ copyright. We should refuse b 10 pirated books. Let’s start reading good books and enjoy the journey of reading! 【答案】 1．open/pen 2．preferences/references 3．historical/istorical 4．main/ain 5．habit/abit 6．journal/ournal 7．thoughts/houghts 8．discuss/iscuss 9．should/hould 10．buying/uying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，倡导养成良好的阅读习惯，并提供了一套系统、可操作的阅读方法，同时强调保护版权、拒绝盗版的重要性。 1．句意：它还能帮助我们开阔思维，增长知识。根据下文“and gain much knowledge”可知，它能帮助我们开阔思维，增长知识。open开阔，动词，open our minds开阔思维。故填open。 2．句意：当我们选择一本书时，我们应该先了解我们的阅读偏好。根据上文“When we choose a book”可知，要了解自己的阅读偏好。preferences偏好，名词，且前面有our，此处用复数形式，reading preferences阅读偏好。故填preferences。 3．句意：我们可以阅读关于伟大历史事件的书籍。根据上文“If we like history”可知，此处指历史事件。historical 历史的，形容词，修饰名词events。故填historical。 4．句意：它能告诉我们这本书的主旨。根据“it’s a good idea to read the blurb first”可知，此处指文章主旨。main主要的，形容词，main idea主旨，中心思想。故填main。 5．句意：这能帮助我们养成良好的阅读习惯。根据上文“set a reading plan”可知，是养成阅读习惯。habit习惯，名词，form a good reading habit养成良好阅读习惯。故填habit。 6．句意：我们可以记阅读日记。根据语境可知，阅读时可以记阅读日记。journal日记，名词，keep a reading journal记阅读日记。故填journal。 7．句意：我们可以写下我们对这本书的感受和想法。根据上文“feelings”可知，与之并列表示“感受和想法”。thoughts想法，名词，用复数形式。故填thoughts。 8．句意：读完书后，我们可以和朋友们讨论它。根据“with our friends. We can learn a lot from others’ opinions.”可知，读完后和朋友讨论，可以从别人的看法中学到很多。discuss讨论，动词，discuss…with… 和……讨论……。故填discuss。 9．句意：我们必须记住，我们应该保护作者的版权。根据下文“We should refuse”可知，此处表示“应该”。should 应该，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填should。 10．句意：我们应该拒绝购买盗版书。根据上文protect writers’ copyright可知，我们要保护作者的版权，拒绝购买盗版书。refuse doing sth.拒绝做某事。buy买，动词，其动名词为buying。故填buying。 02 The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fiction adventure novel by the French writer Jules Verne. Verne was a son of a lawyer. However, he decided to be a writer i 1 of a lawyer. He liked sailing and the sea. He also liked travelling around the world. He and his wife s 2 much time sailing on his ship. They sailed to many places and had adventures. Later, all of these were written i 3 his books. The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine (潜艇)—a kind of vessel that travels under w 4 . His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are common today, but Verne wrote about this submarine many years b 5 they appeared! Some of Verne’s ideas came true in history. The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d 6 places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic. But the story a 7 talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think the title Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea means h 8 deep the submarine travels under the water. However, the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water. In fact, the title refers to the distance which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book. The book is f 9 of mysteries and magic things under water. It has been t 10 into many different languages and sells well. Why not read the novel during the coming holiday? 【答案】 1．instead/nstead 2．spent/pent 3．into/nto 4．water/ater 5．before/efore 6．different/ifferent 7．also/lso 8．how/ow 9．full/ull 10．translated/ranslated 【导语】本文介绍了法国作家 Jules Verne的经典科幻冒险小说《海底两万里》，讲述了Verne的个人经历与创作灵感来源，解读了小说书名的真正含义、内容特色，还提及这部作品被译成多种语言且畅销的情况。 1．句意：然而，他决定成为一名作家而不是律师。根据“However, he decided to be a writer...of a lawyer.”及首字母提示可知，instead of“而不是”，是固定短语，衔接前文“父亲是律师但他选择当作家”的转折逻辑。故填instead。 2．句意：他和妻子花费了很多时间在他的船上航行。根据“He and his wife...much time sailing on his ship.”及首字母提示可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配；全文讲述凡尔纳的过往经历，用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。 3．句意：后来，所有这些经历都被写进了他的书里。根据“all of these were written...his books.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示将航行经历“融入”书籍创作，write...into...“把……写进……”，是固定短语。故填into。 4．句意：这本书讲述了尼摩船长和他的潜艇——一种在水下航行的船只。根据“a kind of vessel that travels under...”及首字母提示可知，submarine“潜艇”的航行区域是水下，under water“在水下”，是固定搭配，符合常识和语境。故填water。 5．句意：如今潜艇很常见，但凡尔纳在它们出现的很多年前就写过这种潜艇了！根据“Verne wrote about this submarine many years...they appeared!”及首字母提示可知，前文提及“潜艇现在常见”，后文表转折，体现凡尔纳构思的超前性，before“在……之前”符合“先创作再出现实物”的时间逻辑。故填before。 6．句意：故事从纽约开始，带领读者前往许多不同的地方。根据“takes the readers to many...places”及后文“real places...fictional locations”和首字母提示可知，故事涉及真实与虚构的各类地点，different“不同的”修饰places，表示“不同的地方”。故填different。 7．句意：但这个故事也讲述了前往一些虚构地点的旅程，比如水下城市亚特兰蒂斯。根据前文“Verne describes some real places”及后文“talks about visits to some fictional locations”和首字母提示可知，前文说描述真实地点，后文补充虚构地点，also“也”表递进，衔接前后内容。故填also。 8．句意：很多人认为《海底两万里》的书名指的是潜艇在水下航行多深。根据“means...deep the submarine travels under the water”及首字母提示可知，此处引导宾语从句，询问“深度”，how deep“多深”是固定表达。故填how。 9．句意：这本书充满了水下的神秘和神奇事物。根据“The book is...of mysteries and magic things under water.”及首字母提示可知，be full of“充满……”，是固定短语，贴合“书籍包含大量水下奇幻元素”的语境。故填full。 10．句意：它已被翻译成多种不同的语言，并且销量很好。根据“It has been...into many different languages”及首字母提示可知，translate...into...“把……翻译成……”，是固定短语；本句为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been+过去分词，translate的过去分词为translated。故填translated。 03 Reading is a good habit. It helps us o 1 our minds and enrich our life. There are many t 2 of books, such as fiction and non-fiction. Lu Xun is a great Chinese w 3 . He wrote Diary of a Madman in 1918. It is a classic of modern Chinese l 4 . Reading his works helps us know about history and society. We can borrow books from the library. We must f 5 library rules. We mustn’t w 6 in books or bring food inside. We must return books w 7 a month. We should say n 8 to pirated books. They are bad for writers and readers. After reading, we can write a reading j 9 to share our ideas. Reading makes our life c 10 and wonderful. 【答案】 1．open/pen 2．types/ypes 3．writer/riter 4．literature/iterature 5．follow/ollow 6．write/rite 7．within/ithin 8．no/o 9．journal/ournal 10．colourful/olourful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阅读的益处、书籍的种类、鲁迅及其作品，还讲述了图书馆借阅规则、抵制盗版书籍的重要性，以及阅读后写读书笔记的习惯，强调了阅读对生活的积极影响。 1．句意：阅读是个好习惯，它帮助我们开阔思维、丰富生活。help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，后接动词原形；open our minds表示“开阔思维”，符合阅读的作用，首字母o对应open。 2．句意：有很多种类的书，比如小说和非小说类。“such as fiction and non-fiction”表示书的种类，many types of是固定搭配，表示“许多种类的”，首字母t对应types。 3．句意：鲁迅是中国伟大的作家。根据常识可知，鲁迅是一名作家，writer表示“作家”，符合身份描述，a后接单数形式。 4．句意：《狂人日记》是中国现代文学的经典之作。《狂人日记》作为文学作品，首字母l对应literature。 5．句意：我们必须遵守图书馆规则。follow rules是固定搭配，表示“遵守规则”，情态动词must 后接动词原形，首字母f对应follow。 6．句意：我们禁止在书上书写或带食物入内。根据图书馆规则，禁止在书上涂写，write in books表示“在书上书写”，情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形，首字母w对应write。 7．句意：我们必须在一个月之内归还书籍。此处表示图书馆还书的时间要求，within a month是固定搭配，表示“在一个月之内”，首字母w对应within。 8．句意：我们应该对盗版书籍说不。say no to是固定搭配，表示“拒绝”，符合抵制盗版的语境，首字母n对应no。 9．句意：阅读后，我们可以写一篇阅读日记来分享想法。“a reading”后接名词的单数形式，reading journal表示“阅读日记/读书笔记”，用于记录阅读感悟，符合“分享想法”的功能，首字母j对应journal。 10．句意：阅读让我们的生活丰富多彩且美妙。“and wonderful”表明空处应用形容词，作宾语补足语，结合首字母c和“makes our life”，此处指让我们的生活丰富多彩，首字母c对应colourful，是英式拼写。 培优篇 04 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整将答案写在横线上。 Reading is one of the best hobbies in the world. It can o 1 our minds and bring us a lot of happiness. There are many different t 2 of books in the library, and we can choose any book we like. I like reading fiction books best. My favorite book is Gulliver’s Travels. It is a classic novel written by Jonathan Swift. The story is about a sailor named Gulliver who has many amazing t 3 . He visits many strange islands and meets all kinds of people. The book is so interesting that it’s w 4 reading. I usually read books in my s 5 time. After finishing my homework every day, I read for about half an hour. I also like to a 6 my teacher for book recommendations. He always tells me which books are good for me. After I finish a book, I write a book r 7 to record my feelings and ideas. I often d 8 books with my best friend Tom. We share our favorite parts of the books and talk about the characters. This makes reading more fun. I h 9 that I can read more good books in the future and learn more about the world. Reading will always be an important p 10 of my life. 【答案】 1．open/pen 2．types/ypes 3．travels/ravels 4．worth/orth 5．spare/pare 6．ask/sk 7．review/eview 8．discuss/iscuss 9．hope/ope 10．part/art 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了阅读这一爱好的好处以及作者自己的阅读习惯和感受。 1．句意：它可以开阔我们的思维，给我们带来很多快乐。固定搭配“open one’s mind”意为“开阔思维”，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母o提示填open。 2．句意：图书馆里有许多不同种类的书，我们可以选择任何我们喜欢的书。“different types of”意为“不同种类的”，首字母t提示填types。 3．句意：故事讲述了一位名叫格列佛的水手，他有许多奇妙的旅行。根据书名《格列佛游记》及语境，此处指多次旅行经历，首字母t提示填travels。 4．句意：这本书非常有趣，值得一读。“be worth doing”意为“值得做……”，首字母w提示填worth。 5．句意：我通常在空闲时间读书。“spare time”意为“空闲时间”，首字母s提示填spare。 6．句意：我也喜欢向老师要书单推荐。“ask sb. for sth.”意为“向某人要某物”，like to do sth.，首字母a提示填ask。 7．句意：读完一本书后，我会写一篇书评来记录我的感受和想法。“book review”意为“书评”，首字母r提示填review。 8．句意：我经常和我最好的朋友汤姆讨论书籍。根据下文“We share our favorite parts...”可知，他们讨论书籍，动词discuss“讨论”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。 9．句意：我希望将来能读到更多的好书，更多地了解世界。后接宾语从句，表示“希望hope”，主句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。 10．句意：阅读将永远是我生命中重要的一部分。“part of my life”意为“我生活的一部分”，首字母p提示填part。 05 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Reading is a wonderful way to explore the world without leaving home. It can take us to different places, meet different people, and experience different c 1 . Whether you like fiction or non-fiction, there is always a book that suits you. For those who love history, books about ancient civilizations can help you learn about the past. You can discover how people lived, worked, and communicated thousands of years ago. For science fans, books about space, nature, and technology can open up a whole new world. You can learn about the mysteries of the universe and the latest scientific d 2 . Reading also helps improve our language skills. When we read, we come across new words and expressions. We can learn how to use them in our own writing and speaking. It also enhances our critical thinking a 3 . We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life. However, not all books are worth reading. We need to choose books wisely. It’s important to pick books that are a 4 for our age and level. We can ask for recommendations from teachers, parents, or friends. We can also read book reviews online to get an idea of what a book is about. Developing a reading habit is not easy, but it’s definitely worth it. Start with a book that you are interested in, and try to read for a short time every day. Gradually, you will find that reading becomes a part of your life. You will not only gain knowledge but also find joy and peace in reading. During the reading process, we should take notes to help us r 5 important information. Reading can also help us reduce stress and relax our m 6 . Many libraries organize reading activities to e 7 more people to read. When reading a novel, we should pay attention to the development of the p 8 . Most importantly, we should respect the writers’ hard work and say no to p 9 books. So, let’s pick up a book today and s 10 our reading journey! 【答案】 1．cultures/ultures 2．discoveries/iscoveries 3．abilities/bilities 4．appropriate/ppropriate 5．remember/emember 6．minds/inds 7．encourage/ncourage 8．plot/lot 9．pirated/irated 10．start/tart 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍阅读的诸多益处，包括开拓视野、提升语言能力与批判性思维能力；同时给出明智选书、培养阅读习惯的建议。 1．句意：阅读能带我们去不同的地方，认识不同的人，体验不同的文化。根据首字母“c”及“It can take us to different places,”可知，不同的地方应该有不同的文化。结合“different”可知，此处应用复数形式cultures（文化）。 2．句意：你可以了解宇宙的奥秘和最新的科学发现。根据首字母“d”及语境可知，此处应该表示科学发现。scientific discoveries为固定搭配，意为 “科学发现”，用复数表泛指各类发现。 3．句意：阅读也能提升我们的批判性思维能力。根据“Reading also helps improve our language skills...We learn to analyze the plot, characters, and themes of a book, which helps us make better decisions in real life.”及首字母“a”可知，阅读能帮助提高语言技能，能让我们学会分析书的情节，人物，主题，帮助我们在现实生活中做出更好的决定，所以推测此处表示阅读能提升 “批判性思维能力”，且能力不止一种，所以用复数abilities。 4．句意：挑选适合我们年龄和水平的书籍很重要。根据上下文及首字母提示可知，此处强调选择适合年龄和水平的书。appropriate“合适的”，表示书籍要恰当，符合语境。 5．句意：阅读时我们应该做笔记，帮助记住重要信息。根据“During the reading process, we should take notes...”及首字母提示可知，做笔记是为了记住重要的信息。remember“记住”，动词原形。help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。 6．句意：阅读还能帮助我们减压，放松大脑。根据“reduce stress”可知，阅读能缓解压力，结合首字母“m”可知，此处应该表示能放松大脑。mind“头脑，思想”。our后接复数名词。 7．句意：许多图书馆组织阅读活动来鼓励更多人读书。根据“Many libraries organize reading activities to...more people to read.”及首字母提示可知，图书馆组织活动应该是鼓励更多的人读书。encourage“鼓励”，动词原形。to后接动词原形，表目的。 8．句意：读小说时，我们应该关注情节的发展。根据“When reading a novel,”及首字母提示可知，此处应该表示读小说时注意情节发展。用plot“情节”，名词单数，特指小说情节。 9．句意：最重要的是，我们应当尊重作家的心血，拒绝盗版书籍。根据“...respect the writers’ hard work”及首字母提示可知，尊重作家的心血，所以要拒绝盗版书籍。pirated“盗版的”，形容词，符合。 10．句意：所以，今天就让我们拿起一本书，开启阅读之旅吧！根据“So, let’s pick up a book today and ... our reading journey!”及首字母提示可知，此处应该表示开始阅读之旅。start“开始”，符合语境。 06 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 “Travelling is the body on the road, and reading is the mind on the road. Both of them o 1 a way to meet our great curiosity,” Ye Zi, a young scholar(学者), said on the Chinese TV show Read Books on an Island Season 3. On the show, some of China’s famous writers, such as Yu Hua and Su Tong, d 2 their favourite literature. The new season is set in Crete, the largest i 3 in Greece. It can help good literature from China and abroad reach more people. The show shows us the important r 4 of literature in connecting different cultures. When the group of writers saw a beautiful sunrise in Crete, they talked about h 5 well-known writers from China and the West write about sunrise. T 6 these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s something s 7 about human experience. Yu Hua found that the sun often represents love in the West, while the m 8 represents love in China. “Visiting Greece brought my imagination to life,” Su Tong said. This shows a c 9 relationship between travel and literature. Many places in literature now become places of interest for tourists. The show offers a chance for writers, r 10 and literary works to “meet” each other. As we go further into the literary world, we can connect with ourselves and the world around us, 【答案】 1．offer/ffer 2．discuss/iscuss 3．island/sland 4．role/ole 5．how/ow 6．Though/ough 7．similar/imilar 8．moon/oon 9．close/lose 10．readers/eaders 【导语】本文围绕节目《我在岛屿读书 3》展开，探讨了旅行与阅读的关系。文章指出，旅行和阅读都是满足好奇心的方式，并通过节目中作家们的经历，强调了文学在连接不同文化中的重要作用，以及旅行与文学之间紧密的联系。 1．句意：“旅行是身体在路上，阅读是心灵在路上。两者都为我们提供了一种满足好奇心的方式。”根据 “Both of them...a way to meet our great curiosity” 及首字母 o可知，此处表示 “提供”，用动词offer。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Both of them为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填offer。 2．句意：在节目中，一些中国著名作家，如余华和苏童，讨论了他们最喜欢的文学作品。根据 “their favourite literature” 及首字母d可知，此处表示 “讨论”，用动词discuss。此处在陈述关于节目的实际情况用一般现在时。主语是复数，谓语用原形。故填discuss。 3．句意：新一季的节目设定在克里特岛，希腊最大的岛屿。根据“Crete, the largest... in Greece” 及常识可知，克里特岛是希腊最大的岛屿，结合首字母i，用名词 island。故填island。 4．句意：这个节目向我们展示了文学在连接不同文化方面的重要作用。根据 “the important...of literature in connecting different cultures” 及首字母r 可知，此处表示 “作用、角色”，用名词 role。故填role。 5．句意：当这群作家在克里特岛看到美丽的日出时，他们谈论了中西方知名作家是如何描写日出的。根据“well-known writers from China and the West write about sunrise”及首字母h可知，此处表示 “如何”，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 6．句意：尽管这些作家来自不同的文化，但他们的作品表明人类经验有一些相似之处。根据“these writers come from different cultures, their works show there’s something...” 可知，前后为让步关系，结合首字母T，用连词Though。故填Though。 7．句意：尽管这些作家来自不同的文化，但他们的作品表明人类经验有一些相似之处。根据“different cultures”及转折关系可知，此处表示“相似的”，用形容词similar作后置定语修饰something。故填similar。 8．句意：余华发现，在西方太阳常代表爱，而在中国月亮代表爱。根据“the sun often represents love in the West, while the...represents love in China” 及首字母m可知，此处与太阳对应，指“月亮”，用名词moon。故填moon。 9．句意：这表明了旅行和文学之间的紧密联系。根据“relationship between travel and literature” 及首字母c可知，此处表示 “紧密的”，用形容词close修饰relationship。故填close。 10．句意：这个节目为作家、读者和文学作品提供了一个“相遇”的机会。根据 “writers, ...and literary works” 及首字母r可知，此处表示“读者”，用名词reader，且与 writers、works并列，用复数形式readers。故填readers。 07 Do you love reading? If you wish to b 1 a better reader, here are four points to remember about the rate, or the speed, of reading. ● Knowing why you are r 2 —what you are reading to find out—will often help you know whether to read quickly or s 3 . ● Some t 4 should be read slowly, such as instructions for making or doing something, science and history books. They are full of important i 5 . You must read such things slowly to r 6 each important step and understand each important idea. ● Some things should be read q 7 , such as simple stories, letters from friends, and news from a local paper, telling what is h 8 to friends and neighbours. ● In some of your reading, you must c 9 your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more c 10 reading when you come to important ideas. 【答案】 1．become/ecome/be/e 2．reading/eading 3．slowly/lowly 4．things/hings 5．information/nformation 6．remember/emember 7．quickly/uickly 8．happening/appening 9．change/hange 10．careful/areful 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读目的有助于选择阅读速度，并分类说明需精读的学术材料与可速读的日常内容，最后强调阅读中灵活调整速度的重要性，以帮助读者提升阅读效率。 1．句意：如果你希望成为一名更好的阅读者。根据“wish to”可知，句子表达“希望成为”，用become/be“成为”，表示“成为一名更好的阅读者”。故填become/be。 2．句意：明确你阅读的目的——即你阅读是为了了解什么——常常有助于你决定是该快速阅读还是慢速阅读。根据后文“what you are reading”可知，空格处也用现在进行时，强调阅读这个动作，表示“你阅读的目的”。故填reading。 3．句意：明确你阅读的目的——即你阅读是为了了解什么——常常有助于你决定是该快速阅读还是慢速阅读。根据“whether to read quickly or”及“should be read slowly, ”可知，空格处表示“快速阅读还是慢速阅读”，与“quickly”形成对比。故填slowly。 4．句意：有些东西应该慢慢阅读，比如操作指南、科学和历史书籍。根据“such as instructions…”及“Some things should be read”可知，空格处用things表示泛指，列举后文出现的阅读材料，并与后文“有些需要快速阅读”保持一致。故填things。 5．句意：这些材料包含了大量重要的信息。根据“full of important”可知，空格处需填入与important搭配的名词，用information，表示“重要的信息”。故填information。 6．句意：你必须放慢速度阅读，以记住每个关键步骤并理解每个重要观点。根据“read such things slowly to…each important step”可知，表示放慢速度阅读的目的是“记住”每一个关键步骤，用remember“记住”。故填remember。 7．句意：有些内容则可以快速阅读，例如简单的故事、朋友来信，以及报道朋友和邻居近期动态的地方报纸新闻。根据“should be read slowly,”可知，此处表示“有些内容则可以快速阅读”，与第二段相呼应，用quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词“read”，表示快速地阅读信件这类的简单阅读材料。故填quickly。 8．句意：有些内容则可以快速阅读，例如简单的故事、朋友来信，以及报道朋友和邻居近期动态的地方报纸新闻。根据“telling what is…to friends and neighbours.”可知，“what is happening to”表示“正发生在……身上的事情”，系动词is后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填happening。 9．句意：在阅读某些内容时，你必须根据内容随时调整阅读速度，时快时慢。根据“you must…your speed from fast to slow to fast, ”可知，空格处表示调整速度，时快时慢，用change与speed搭配。故填change。 10．句意：当遇到重要内容时，你需要先快速翻阅某些页面，再放慢节奏进行更仔细的阅读。根据“do more…reading”可知，空格处需填入一个形容词，修饰后面的名词，careful“仔细的”，形容词，表示“仔细阅读”。故填careful。 08 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story describes the lives and l 1 of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War. Mr March’s four daughters and their mother lived a p 2 but strong and happy life. Meg, the e 3 daughter of beauty, full of longing for love; the second daughter Jo, decides to become a w 4 ; the third daughter Beth is a traditional girl; gentle and lovely little daughter Amy loves p 5 . Although they were poor, they were w 6 to help Hummel, a neighbour who was m 7 in need of help. They wanted to get beautiful clothes, eat delicious food, live l 8 a princess. Although the story is full of fantasy, in r 9 life, they depended on their own efforts to solve all kinds of hardships in life. Finally, they r 10 their own dreams. 【答案】 1．love/ove 2．poor/oor 3．eldest/ldest 4．writer/riter 5．painting/ainting 6．willing/illing 7．much/uch 8．like/ike 9．real/eal 10．realized/realised/ealized/ealised 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特于1868年出版的小说《小妇人》。 1．句意：故事描述了四姐妹在美国内战期间成长过程中的生活与爱情。根据“The story describes the lives and...”可知，《小妇人》描述了四姐妹成长过程中的生活和爱情。love“爱”，名词。故填love。 2．句意：马奇先生的四个女儿和她们的母亲过着贫穷却坚强而快乐的生活。根据“Mr March’s four daughters and their mother lived a ... but strong and happy life.”可知，四个女儿和她们的母亲过着贫穷但坚强快乐的生活。poor“贫穷的”，形容词。故填poor。 3．句意：大女儿梅格美丽端庄，满怀对爱情的渴望。根据下文“the second”以及“the third”可知，此处指的是年龄最大的女儿。eldest“最年长的”，形容词。故填eldest。 4．句意：二女儿乔立志成为一名作家。根据“the second daughter Jo, decides to become a...”可知，乔决定成为一名作家。writer“作家”，名词。故填writer。 5．句意：温柔可爱的小女儿艾米则热爱绘画。根据“Amy loves...”可知，“loves”后需接名词或动名词作宾语。painting“绘画”，动名词。故填painting。 6．句意：尽管她们家境贫寒，却都乐意帮助邻居赫梅尔——一个很需要帮助的邻居。根据“Although they were poor, they were ... to help Hummel, a neighbour...”可知，虽然她们很穷，但他们愿意帮助邻居。be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，willing“乐意的”，形容词。故填willing。 7．句意：一个很需要帮助的邻居。根据“a neighbour who was ... in need of help”可知，邻居很需要帮助，此处需用副词修饰介词短语。much“很”，副词。故填much。 8．句意：她们也曾渴望穿上华服、享用美食，像公主一样生活。根据“They wanted to get beautiful clothes, eat delicious food, live...”可知，她们想像公主一样生活。like“像”，介词。故填like。 9．句意：虽然故事中充满幻想，但在现实生活中，她们凭借自己的努力克服了种种艰辛。根据“Although the story is full of fantasy, in...”可知，在现实生活中，她们凭借自己的努力克服了种种艰辛。“life”为名词，需用形容词修饰。real“真实的”，形容词。故填real。 10．句意：最终，她们都实现了各自的梦想。根据“they ... their own dreams.”可知，她们都实现了各自的梦想。realized/realised“实现”，动词。该词为动词过去式，与全文一般过去时的时态保持一致。故填realized/realised。 09 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is i 1 . You can always keep yourself pleased if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really be l 2 in a book. Next, you can read a book a 3 : in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed-even in a bathroom. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then s 4 again. A 5 good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This m 6 that you will read faster and become better at understanding what you are reading. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e 7 . Many school subjects depend on good reading skills and as you read, you will learn more and more. Some people say that reading is out of date. That is not true. You may read with a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of d 8 ! Good r 9 are likely to be good writers too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and they have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby and one of the best hobbies. W 10 other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable? 【答案】 1．interesting/ nteresting 2．lost/ost 3．anywhere/nywhere 4．start/tart 5．Another/nother 6．means/eans 7．easier/asier 8．date/ate 9．readers/eaders 10．What/hat 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从趣味性、便捷性、实用性等多个角度，阐述了读书是一项有益且美好的爱好。 1．句意：首先，读书是有趣的。后文“keep yourself pleased”提示读书能带来愉悦感，首字母i对应interesting，用来形容事物的趣味性。 2．句意：你真的会沉浸在书本里。固定搭配be lost in表示“沉浸于、全神贯注于”，首字母l对应lost。 3．句意：其次，你可以在任何地方读书：在车里、在候诊室、在飞机上、在床上——甚至在浴室里。冒号后列举了各种场景，首字母a对应anywhere，意为“任何地方”。 4．句意：阅读是一项方便的爱好，因为它很容易停下，然后再重新开始。前文“stop”提示此处是“重新开始”，首字母s对应start。 5．句意：另一个读书的好理由是它很有用。前文已经介绍了两个理由，此处引出第三个理由，首字母A对应Another，意为“另一个”。 6．句意：这意味着你会读得更快，也更能理解你所读的内容。前文“get better and better at it”引出结果，首字母m对应means，意为“意味着”。 7．句意：随着阅读技能的提升，你可能会发现你的功课变得容易多了。much后常接形容词比较级，首字母e对应easier，意为“更容易的”。 8．句意：阅读几乎不会过时。固定搭配out of date表示“过时”，首字母d对应date。 9．句意：好的读者也很可能成为好的作家。后文“good writers”提示此处指阅读的人，首字母r对应readers，用复数表泛指。 10．句意：还有什么其他爱好能更有用、更令人愉快呢？这是一个特殊疑问句，首字母W对应What，用来询问“什么”。 10 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 Journey to the Centre of the Earth is one of Jules Verne’s most well-known works. In this famous science-fiction novel, Harry, his uncle, and their travelling companion Hans undertake a subterranean(地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s s 1 . After reading the book, it’s easy to see why the novel is a classic. Setting is one of the most important elements of any science-fiction novel, and Verne helps the reader visit this imaginary world-within-our-world. W 2 it’s a huge cave filled with unusual formations or a mysterious passage, Verne’s vivid descriptions are easy to visualize. He c 3 a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar. His word c 4 make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening. Verne also includes details that help the reader understand and relate to the m 5 characters. Harry is the first-person narrator who describes the events from his own point of view. Through his actions, c 6 , and descriptions, it is easy to see that he feels concerned and wary (谨慎的) in this new environment. By contrast, Harry’s uncle is delighted (高兴的) by their unusual circumstances and t 7 he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain (地形). By showing these details, Verne s 8 in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations. While the characters’ journey is fantastical fiction, it reminded me of the f 9 time I visited a big city. I was awed by the towering buildings and the constant roar of traffic. Like Harry, I felt like I was standing on an unfamiliar shore. I was fascinated and terrified. That’s the b 10 of Verne’s work—he captures both of those feelings perfectly. 【答案】 1．surface/urface 2．Whether/hether 3．creates/reates 4．choices/hoices 5．main/ain 6．conversations/onversations 7．though/hough 8．succeeds/ucceeds 9．first/irst 10．beauty/eauty 【导语】本文介绍了《地心游记》这部科幻小说，讲述了哈利、他的叔叔和他们的旅行伙伴汉斯在地球表面下进行了一次地下旅行，还介绍了这部小说的写作特点以及作者凡尔纳的写作风格。 1．句意：在这部著名的科幻小说中，哈利、他的叔叔和他们的旅行伙伴汉斯在地球表面下进行了一次地下旅行。根据“a subterranean (地下的) journey beneath the Earth’s”及首字母提示可知，地下旅行是在地球表面之下进行的，surface“表面”符合题意。 2．句意：无论是那充满奇异景观的巨大洞穴，还是那神秘的通道，凡尔纳生动的描写都能让人轻松想象出其模样。根据“...it’s a huge cave filled with unusual formations or...”及首字母提示可知，此处是whether...or...“无论……还是……”，固定短语，引导让步状语从句。 3．句意：他创造了一个既熟悉又陌生的世界。根据“a world that is both familiar (熟悉的) and strangely unfamiliar”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是创造了一个世界，create“创造”，动词，结合后句可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 4．句意：他的文字选择让这个新地方显得寒冷，有点威胁性。根据“make the new place seem cold and slightly threatening.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“他所选用的词汇”，choice“选择”符合题意，结合make是原形可知，此处应用复数形式。 5．句意：凡尔纳还加入了一些细节，帮助读者理解和联系主要人物。根据“help the reader understand and relate to the...characters”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是主要人物，main“主要的”，形容词，修饰名词。 6．句意：通过他的行为、对话和描述，很容易看出他在这个新环境中感到担忧和谨慎。根据“Through his actions...and descriptions”及首字母提示可知，通过角色的行为、对话以及描述可以了解角色，conversation“对话”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。 7．句意：相比之下，哈利的叔叔对他们的不同寻常的处境感到高兴，尽管他估计他们远在地球表面以下，但在他们穿越陌生地形的过程中，他没有察觉到任何危险。根据“he estimates (估计) that they are far below the Earth’s surface, he does not perceive any danger during their navigation of the unfamiliar terrain (地形).”及首字母提示可知，前后句是让步关系，应用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。 8．句意：通过展示这些细节，凡尔纳成功地给了读者关于每个角色的特征和动机的线索。根据“...in giving the reader clues about each character’s traits and motivations.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是成功给读者提供了线索，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，结合前句可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 9．句意：虽然书中人物的旅程是奇幻小说，但它让我想起了我第一次参观大城市的时候。根据“time I visited a big city”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是第一次参观大城市，first“第一”，序数词。 10．句意：这就是凡尔纳作品的魅力所在——他完美地捕捉到了这两种感觉。根据“he captures both of those feelings perfectly.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是凡尔纳作品的魅力，beauty“魅力”，名词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $