Unit 5【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 5 Animal friends【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-动物 基础篇 01 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends. dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life. Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 1 (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2 (be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle (松露) dogs In Italy, people use dogs 3 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 4 underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 5 (they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health 6 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 7 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire Dogs Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for 8 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they 9 (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them. Herding (放牧) Dogs For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 10 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. 02 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 their owners. 2 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search 3 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 4 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5 (happen) in the US. 6 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 9 (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 03 （24-25七年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Golden Retrievers (金毛犬) are a popular breed (受欢迎的品种) of dog. Many people keep them as family 1 (pet). Golden Retrievers are beautiful with golden hair. And they are 2 (friend). So they can play 3 children when parents 4 (be) busy. Golden Retrievers are cute and can bring much fun to the family. Do you want to keep one Golden Retriever as a pet? Then it is important for you 5 (have) a big house. 6 ? That’s because the Golden Retriever needs to do a lot 7 sports every day. It can walk or run in the big house when you are not at home. And you must 8 (take) it out for a walk after getting home. It will feel terrible if you forget to do so. Golden Retrievers can also work as police dogs (警犬). They can help policemen do many 9 (thing) like finding lost people. Golden Retrievers are 10 (we) good friends. Do you love them? 培优篇 04 （23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They 1 (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours. Go straight from the South Gate, and the 2 (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy 3 (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from 4 (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 5 (visit) come here to see them. To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world 6 they are dangerous. Remember 7 (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them 8 (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The giraffes’ long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees. Go 9 the bridge, and they see the elephants. Elephants’ large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds 10 animals. Have a nice trip! 05 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love 1 (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara 2 (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 3 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 4 (friend)? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 5 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 6 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 7 (something). Capybaras also live 8 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 9 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they 10 (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend. 06 （23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1 (pay) 2,000yuanand “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2 (buy) food for its animals. 3 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 4 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 5 (clean) its living space. Animals 6 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 7 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 8 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 9 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 10 (visit) tickets (门票). 07 （22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。每空限填一词。 Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors (大使) 1 are loved by people worldwide. In February, pandas 2 (include) Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming have come back home. 3 this, they were on loan (出借) to Japan. Since the early 1980s, China has stopped giving away pandas 4 gifts because of their falling numbers. In the 1990s, China started 10-year loans of pandas to other 5 (country). Today about 60 pandas are living abroad. This may lead you to question: How do overseas (海外的) zoos make sure they have what the pandas need to live 6 (comfortable)? Overseas zoos need to meet several conditions (条件). For example, there must be 7 healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in. Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough to eat. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing 8 (travel) to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park 9 (buy) 1,000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Breeders (饲养员) there also learn the Sichuan dialect (方言) to talk to the pandas 10 (well). 08 （25-26七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There 1 (be) many different animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 2 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are scary and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 3 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 4 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 5 shy. I also like elephants and giraffes. 6 elephants are from Thailand. They are smart. They like 7 (play) with water and they can walk for a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 8 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 9 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are 10 (we) friends. We should protect them and never forget to save them. 09 （25-26七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式 I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 1 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all 2 (kind) of things, and remember them for quite a long time. This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and know when it is 3 (safely) to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things 4 (help) them do this. Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 5 even their own eggs. But fish live in 6 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, senses such as smell and touch are even more important. So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 7 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 8 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 9 (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your 10 (footstep) as you walk towards the tank. 10 （25-26七年级下·福建厦门·月考）Hello, boys and girls! Do you know me? I’m Huahua, one of the star 1 (animal) in Chengdu Research Base. Why am I a star? Because sometimes the visitors do live-streaming (网络直播) about my life. And lots of people like to watch it. Grandpa Tan, 2 51-year-old man, 3 (look) after me every day. I like 4 (eat) bamboo. It will be my 5 (five) birthday on July 4th. Now let me tell you more about us. We have black-and-white coats and we come 6 China, proudly called the “ 7 (nation) treasure”. Every year, there are tourists from all over the world visiting us. And we show up as actors on the big screen, such 8 Kung Fu Panda. 9 you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu. 10 (certain), some city zoos also have giant pandas. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 5 Animal friends【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-动物 基础篇 01 （24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Dogs are cute as well as hamsters. As humans’ best friends. dogs are more than pets. They play an important role in everyday life. Dogs have a close relationship with people for thousands of years. They were one of the 1 (one) animals to help people with tasks. Today, most dogs are pets. But there 2 (be) still important jobs for them to do. Truffle (松露) dogs In Italy, people use dogs 3 (search) for truffles. Truffles look 4 underground mushrooms. Pigs can find truffles, but they often eat them. Dogs find truffles too, but they leave 5 (they) alone. Service dogs Some dogs can help people with health 6 (problem). They do simple tasks for people who need help. Service dogs often wear special clothes. 7 you see one of these dogs, do not touch it. It is working hard! Fire Dogs Dalmatians (斑点狗) are famous for 8 (work) at fire stations. In the past, they 9 (empty) the way for firemen and also kept their eyes on fire-fighting tools. Some stations still keep them. Herding (放牧) Dogs For thousands of years, dogs helped people with herding. They keep farm animals together and guide them to the right place 10 (safe). Dogs can herd all kinds of animals, from sheep to cows. 【答案】 1．first 2．are 3．to search 4．like 5．them 6．problems 7．When/If 8．working 9．emptied 10．safely 【导语】本文介绍了狗在人类生活中的多种角色，包括作为工作犬如松露犬、服务犬、消防犬和牧羊犬等，以及它们与人类之间的深厚关系。 1．句意：它们是最早帮助人类完成任务的动物之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：但它们仍然有重要的工作要做。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”；且根据“still important jobs”可知，be动词用复数形式；再根据“today”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此用“are”。故填are。 3．句意：在意大利，人们用狗来寻找松露。根据“use dogs”可知，此处是use sth. to do sth.的用法，表示“用某物做某事”，因此用不定式“to search”表示“寻找”。故填to search。 4．句意：松露看起来像地下的蘑菇。根据“look”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，因此用介词“like”表示“像”。故填like。 5．句意：狗也能找到松露，但它们不会碰它们。根据“leave”可知，此处是leave sth. alone的用法，表示“不碰某物”；且根据“Dogs find truffles too”可知，此处用代词宾格“them”指代“truffles”。故填them。 6．句意：有些狗可以帮助有健康问题的人。根据“with health”可知，此处表示“有健康问题”，因此用名词复数“problems”表示“问题”。故填problems。 7．句意：如果你看到其中一只这样的狗，不要碰它。根据“you see one of these dogs”和“do not touch it”可知，此处表示条件或时间关系，因此用连词“When/If”表示“当……时/如果”。故填When/If。 8．句意：斑点狗以在消防站工作而闻名。根据“for”可知，此处是介词后接动名词的用法，因此用动名词“working”表示“工作”。故填working。 9．句意：在过去，它们为消防员清路，还留意着消防工具。根据“In the past”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时；且根据“they”可知，谓语动词用复数形式，因此用“emptied”表示“清空”。故填emptied。 10．句意：它们把农场动物聚集在一起，并安全地把它们带到正确的地方。根据“guide them to the right place”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“guide”，因此用副词“safely”表示“安全地”。故填safely。 02 （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 their owners. 2 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search 3 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 4 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5 (happen) in the US. 6 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 9 (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 【答案】 1．with 2．Others 3．and 4．good 5．happened 6．Hundreds 7．safely 8．relaxed 9．useful 10．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类忠诚聪明的伙伴，介绍了搜救犬、导盲犬等狗的种类，并给出了与狗相处时保障安全的建议。 1．句意：有些宠物狗只是和它们的主人一起玩。固定搭配“play with” 表示“和……玩耍”，此处指宠物狗陪伴主人玩耍。故填with。 2．句意：其他狗帮助人们工作。前文提到“some pet dogs”，此处“others”对应，表示“另一些狗”，首字母需大写。故填Others。 3．句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。固定短语“search and rescue dogs”意为“搜救犬”，连接两个并列动作。故填and。 4．句意：它们善于在大灾难后或野外寻找走失的人。根据“They are…at finding”可知，此处考查固定搭配be good at“擅长”，后接动名词“finding”。故填good。 5．句意：例如，2001年9月11日，恐怖袭击发生在美国。根据“For example, on Sept 11, 2001”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词变为“happened”。故填happened。 6．句意：数百只狗帮助寻找和拯救人们。固定表达“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，首字母需大写。故填Hundreds。 7．句意：它们帮助盲人安全地行走。修饰动词“walk”需用副词“safely”，意为“安全地行走”。故填safely。 8．句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。根据“These dogs make the children feel safe and”可知，此处与“safe”并列，需形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。 9．句意：以下是一些有用的建议：此处用形容词useful修饰名词“tips”，“useful tips”意为“有用的建议”。故填useful。 10．句意：即使狗不是故意要咬你，你也可能不小心伤害到自己。根据“you may hurt”可知此处指的伤到你自己，反身代词“yourself”与主语“you”对应，表示“意外伤害自己”。故填yourself。 03 （24-25七年级下·湖南衡阳·月考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Golden Retrievers (金毛犬) are a popular breed (受欢迎的品种) of dog. Many people keep them as family 1 (pet). Golden Retrievers are beautiful with golden hair. And they are 2 (friend). So they can play 3 children when parents 4 (be) busy. Golden Retrievers are cute and can bring much fun to the family. Do you want to keep one Golden Retriever as a pet? Then it is important for you 5 (have) a big house. 6 ? That’s because the Golden Retriever needs to do a lot 7 sports every day. It can walk or run in the big house when you are not at home. And you must 8 (take) it out for a walk after getting home. It will feel terrible if you forget to do so. Golden Retrievers can also work as police dogs (警犬). They can help policemen do many 9 (thing) like finding lost people. Golden Retrievers are 10 (we) good friends. Do you love them? 【答案】 1．pets 2．friendly 3．with 4．are 5．to have 6．Why 7．of 8．take 9．things 10．our 【导语】本文介绍了金毛犬外形漂亮、性格温顺友善，给人们带来欢乐；同时说明饲养金毛需要大房子、充足运动，它们还能担任警犬协助警察工作，是人类忠实又可爱的好朋友。 1．句意：许多人把它们当作家庭宠物饲养。“pet”是可数名词，前文“them”指代复数的金毛犬，因此用复数形式“pets”，符合“家庭饲养多只宠物”的语境，应填pets。 2．句意：而且它们很友好。此处需要形容词作表语，“friend”的形容词形式“friendly”意为“友好的”，符合“描述金毛犬性格”的语境，应填friendly。 3．句意：所以当父母忙的时候，它们可以和孩子们一起玩。“play with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人一起玩”，符合“金毛犬与孩子互动”的语境，应填with。 4．句意：所以当父母忙的时候，它们可以和孩子们一起玩。主语“parents”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用“are”，符合“描述父母忙碌状态”的语境，应填are。 5．句意：那么对你来说，拥有一所大房子是很重要的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，应填to have。 6．句意：为什么呢？后文回答原因，此处提问为什么，用“Why”引出原因，符合“设问解释原因”的语境，句首首字母大写，应填Why。 7．句意：那是因为金毛犬每天需要做很多运动。“a lot of”是固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰名词“sports”，符合“描述运动需求量”的语境，应填of。 8．句意：而且你回家后必须带它出去散步。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“take sb. out for a walk”意为“带某人出去散步”，符合“金毛犬的日常需求”的语境，应填take。 9．句意：它们可以帮助警察做很多事情，比如寻找失踪的人。“many”后接可数名词复数，“thing”的复数形式是“things”，符合“警犬协助做多种工作”的语境，应填things。 10．句意：金毛犬是我们的好朋友。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“friends”，“we”的物主代词是“our”，符合“强调金毛犬与人类的关系”的语境，应填our。 培优篇 04 （23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They 1 (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours. Go straight from the South Gate, and the 2 (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy 3 (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from 4 (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of 5 (visit) come here to see them. To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world 6 they are dangerous. Remember 7 (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them 8 (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The giraffes’ long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees. Go 9 the bridge, and they see the elephants. Elephants’ large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds 10 animals. Have a nice trip! 【答案】 1．will follow/are going to follow 2．first 3．lying 4．ours 5．visitors 6．and 7．not to go 8．laugh 9．across 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们在阳光动物园的游览路线和看到的动物，包括熊猫、狮子、鸟类、猴子、长颈鹿和大象等。 1．句意：他们将在接下来的三个小时里跟随导游游览动物园。根据“for the next three hours”可知，应用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语They表示复数，所以应用be动词are。故填will follow/are going to follow。 2．句意：从南门直走，他们首先看到的是熊猫馆。根据空前的“the”可知，空处应填one的序数词形式first。故填first。 3．句意：熊猫吃竹子，喜欢整天躺着。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，空处应填lie的动名词形式lying。故填lying。 4．句意：有趣的是他们的眼睛和我们的不一样。根据提示词和“What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from...”可知，此处指“熊猫的眼睛和我们的眼睛不一样”，空后没有名词eyes，所以空处应填名词性物主代词ours，用于替代our eyes。故填ours。 5．句意：每年，许多游客来这里看它们。lots of后接可数名词的复数形式，visit的名词形式是visitor，空处应填visitor的复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 6．句意：狮子是动物世界的国王，它们很危险。根据“Lions are the kings of the animal world...they are dangerous.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．句意：记住不要靠近它们。remember not to do sth.“记住不要做某事”，所以空处应填not to go。故填not to go。 8．句意：一只小猴子跳来跳去，逗他们笑。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法，空处应填动词laugh的原形。故填laugh。 9．句意：走过这座桥，他们看到了大象。根据“Go...the bridge, and they see the elephants.”可知，此处指“走过桥”，go across“穿过”符合语境。故填across。 10．句意：在这里你可以看到各种各样的动物。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定词组。故填of。 05 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love 1 (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara 2 (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 3 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 4 (friend)? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 5 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 6 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 7 (something). Capybaras also live 8 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 9 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they 10 (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 1．its 2．looks 3．However 4．friendly 5．to keep 6．dangerous 7．anything 8．a 9．staying 10．will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的可爱天性、受欢迎的原因以及它们的生活习性。 1．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜爱它的善良天性。空处修饰名词“nature”，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 2．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填looks。 3．句意：然而，它们身边总是有着许多不同的动物。空前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故填However。 4．句意：是什么让水豚如此友好？make sth+形容词“使某物怎么样”，空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填friendly。 5．句意：对水豚来说，躲在水里是保持安全的最佳方式。空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“way”。故填to keep。 6．句意：如果没有危险，它们可能会躺在岸边。空处修饰不定代词nothing，用形容词形式，作后置定语。故填dangerous。 7．句意：大多数时候，它们不必担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。 8．句意：水豚也过着简单的生活。此处泛指“一种简单的生活”，且“simple”是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：它们通常吃植物，喜欢舒适地待在水里。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填staying。 10．句意：一些学生说他们将来会养一只水豚。根据“in the future”可知，时态用一般将来时“will do”。故填will have。 06 （23-24七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1 (pay) 2,000yuanand “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2 (buy) food for its animals. 3 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 4 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 5 (clean) its living space. Animals 6 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 7 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 8 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 9 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 10 (visit) tickets (门票). 【答案】 1．paid 2．to buy 3．If/When 4．carefully 5．cleaning 6．like 7．its 8．an 9．the best 10．visitors’ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。 1．句意：2024年2月，来自北京的陈小姐花了2000元在动物园“收养”了一只小红熊猫。根据“In February 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式paid。故填paid。 2．句意：动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物。根据“use the money … food”可知，此处是指用这笔钱去买食物，应用动词不定式to buy作目的状语。故填to buy。 3．句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，将支付它们的医疗费用。分析句子结构可知，“the animals don’t feel well”是“it will be paid for their medical cost”的条件或者时间状语，应用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If/When。 4．句意：对于陈小姐来说，她可以拿到证书，并在网上仔细了解小红熊猫的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词carful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”作状语，修饰动词learn。故填carefully。 5．句意：她可以免费去动物园，她也可以花时间喂养动物和清洁它的生活空间。根据空前“spend time feeding the animal and”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式cleaning与feeding形成并列关系。故填cleaning。 6．句意：根据动物园的微信账号，金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物都在收养名单上。根据“Animals … golden monkeys, koalas and tigers”可知，此处是应用介词“like”来列举金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物，这里like相当于“for example”。故填like。 7．句意：每只动物都有自己的资料，包括照片、年龄和个性。根据空后“own profile”可知，此处应用人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词profile。故填its。 8．句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的8岁金丝猴大胆而聪明。根据“8-year-old golden monkey”可知，此处是指一只八岁的金丝猴，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“8/eight”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 9．句意：网上收养是南京红山森林动物园渡过难关的最佳方式之一。根据“one of … ways”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定结构，因此这里应用形容词good的最高级the best作定语修饰名词ways。故填the best。 10．句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据空后名词“tickets”可知，此处指游客的门票，应将visit变为visitor“游客”，可数名词；此处应用名词复数的所有格形式visitors’作定语，修饰名词tickets。故填visitors’。 07 （22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。每空限填一词。 Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors (大使) 1 are loved by people worldwide. In February, pandas 2 (include) Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming have come back home. 3 this, they were on loan (出借) to Japan. Since the early 1980s, China has stopped giving away pandas 4 gifts because of their falling numbers. In the 1990s, China started 10-year loans of pandas to other 5 (country). Today about 60 pandas are living abroad. This may lead you to question: How do overseas (海外的) zoos make sure they have what the pandas need to live 6 (comfortable)? Overseas zoos need to meet several conditions (条件). For example, there must be 7 healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in. Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough to eat. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing 8 (travel) to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park 9 (buy) 1,000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Breeders (饲养员) there also learn the Sichuan dialect (方言) to talk to the pandas 10 (well). 【答案】 1．and 2．including 3．Before 4．as 5．countries 6．comfortably 7．a 8．traveled/travelled 9．buys 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫作为中国的形象大使，被租借到海外的动物园后，如何得到了良好的照顾。 1．句意：大熊猫是中国的大使，深受世界人民的喜爱。分析句子可知，“Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors (大使)”和“are loved by people worldwide”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 2．句意：今年2月，包括香香和永明在内的大熊猫都回到了家乡。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，故此处应使用介词，including“包括”，符合语境。故填including。 3．句意：在此之前，它们被租借到日本。根据“they were on loan (出借) to Japan”可知香香和永明被租借到日本是回国以前的状况，before“在……之前”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Before。 4．句意：自20世纪80年代初以来，由于大熊猫数量下降，中国已停止赠送大熊猫作为礼物。根据“gifts”可知此处指把大熊猫作为礼物送给其他国家，as“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 5．句意：上世纪90年代，中国开始向其他国家租借熊猫，为期10年。other后接country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 6．句意：海外动物园如何确保它们有熊猫舒适生活所需的东西？修饰动词live应用comfortable的副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 7．句意：例如，必须有一个健康和安全的熊猫生活环境。根据“healthy and safe environment”可知此处泛指一个健康且安全的环境，healthy以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 8．句意：大熊猫四海和京京于2022年来到卡塔尔的阿尔霍尔公园。根据“in 2022”可知时态为一般过去时，动词travel应用过去式traveled/travelled。故填traveled/travelled。 9．句意：每周，公园都会从他们的家乡四川购买1000公斤新鲜竹子。根据“Every week”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“the park”为第三人称单数，动词buy用三单。故填buys。 10．句意：那里的饲养员还学习四川方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交谈。分析句子可知，学方言的目的是为了更好地和大熊猫交流，故应用well的比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 08 （25-26七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There 1 (be) many different animals, such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes, koalas and 2 (wolf). The lions are from South Africa. They are scary and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from Australia. They often sleep during the day. They are lazy and always feel 3 (sleep). Of all the animals, I like pandas best 4 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind 5 shy. I also like elephants and giraffes. 6 elephants are from Thailand. They are smart. They like 7 (play) with water and they can walk for a long time and never get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 8 (friend) to people. Many animals are in great 9 (dangerous) because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for their ivory. Animals are 10 (we) friends. We should protect them and never forget to save them. 【答案】 1．are 2．wolves 3．sleepy 4．because 5．of 6．The 7．to play/playing 8．friendly 9．danger 10．our 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜爱的地方——学校附近的动物园，描述了园中各种动物的来源和特点，并呼吁人们保护动物。 1．句意：有许多不同的动物。主语many different animals为复数，There be句型遵循就近原则，be动词用are。 2．句意：有许多不同的动物，如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿、考拉和狼。wolf为可数名词，与前面列举的复数名词并列，需用复数形式wolves。 3．句意：它们很懒，总是感觉很困。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词为sleepy，意为“困倦的”。 4．句意：在所有动物中，我最喜欢熊猫因为它们是中国的象征。前后为因果关系，故填because。 5．句意：它们很可爱但有点害羞。“kind of”为固定短语，意为“有点，稍微”。 6．句意：大象来自泰国。此处特指上文提到的大象，用定冠词The，位于句首首字母大写。 7．句意：它们喜欢玩水。“like to do sth.”和“like doing sth.”均可表示“喜欢做某事”，故填to play或playing。 8．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人也很友好。系动词are后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly。 9．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中。“in danger”为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，danger是名词。 10．句意：动物是我们的朋友。修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词，we的对应词为our。 09 （25-26七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式 I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 1 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all 2 (kind) of things, and remember them for quite a long time. This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and know when it is 3 (safely) to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things 4 (help) them do this. Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 5 even their own eggs. But fish live in 6 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, senses such as smell and touch are even more important. So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 7 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 8 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 9 (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your 10 (footstep) as you walk towards the tank. 【答案】 1．studying 2．kinds 3．safe 4．helps 5．and 6．a 7．surely 8．excited 9．looks 10．footsteps 【导语】本文主要是研究鱼类习性的学者所作的科普：鱼远比大众认为的聪明，拥有良好的学习和记忆能力，可依靠多种感官分辨同类、周遭环境；虽然鱼不一定能记住人类的样貌，但可以通过脚步声等信号认出主人，在喂食前就会作出反应。 1．句意：我的工作就是整日研究鱼类的生活习性。固定搭配，spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用study的动名词形式studying。 2．句意：人们常说金鱼只有三秒记忆，但实际上它们能学会各种各样的本领，还能长时间记住这些内容。固定搭配，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，用kind的复数形式kinds。 3．句意：和其他动物一样，鱼能找到足够的食物，也清楚什么时候待在开阔地带是安全的。be动词后需要形容词作表语，safely是副词，转换为形容词safe。 4．句意：学习和记忆的能力恰恰能帮它们做到这一点。此处是一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词help需用第三人称单数形式。 5．句意：很多种鱼都能区分不同个体，无论是种群同伴、亲属，甚至是自己的鱼卵都能分辨清楚。空格前后是递进并列关系，用连词and连接并列成分。 6．句意：不过鱼类生活在一个和我们人类截然不同的世界里。此处泛指“一个和人类不同的世界”，“very”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 7．句意：我敢肯定，你的鱼一定知道什么时候到喂食时间了。此处修饰动词“know”，用形容词sure的副词形式surely。 8．句意：我自己养的鱼，当我的手出现在鱼缸边时，哪怕我还没把食物投进去，它们都会变得非常兴奋。此处描述鱼的主观感受“感到兴奋的”，修饰生物的主观感受用excited；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。 9．句意：我不确定你的鱼能不能记住你的长相。宾语从句主语是“your face”，为单数，一般现在时中谓语用第三人称单数looks。 10．句意：它们或许是靠着你走向鱼缸的脚步声认出你的。footstep是可数名词，表示人的脚步声通常用复数形式。 10 （25-26七年级下·福建厦门·月考）Hello, boys and girls! Do you know me? I’m Huahua, one of the star 1 (animal) in Chengdu Research Base. Why am I a star? Because sometimes the visitors do live-streaming (网络直播) about my life. And lots of people like to watch it. Grandpa Tan, 2 51-year-old man, 3 (look) after me every day. I like 4 (eat) bamboo. It will be my 5 (five) birthday on July 4th. Now let me tell you more about us. We have black-and-white coats and we come 6 China, proudly called the “ 7 (nation) treasure”. Every year, there are tourists from all over the world visiting us. And we show up as actors on the big screen, such 8 Kung Fu Panda. 9 you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu. 10 (certain), some city zoos also have giant pandas. 【答案】 1．animals 2．a 3．looks 4．eating 5．fifth 6．from 7．national 8．as 9．If 10．Certainly 【导语】本文是“花花”（一只大熊猫）的自述。 1．句意：我是花花，成都研究基地的明星动物之一。根据“one of the star...”可知，此处使用名词复数，表示“明星动物之一”，animal的复数为animals。 2．句意：谭爷爷，一位51岁的老人，每天照顾我。根据“51-year-old man”可知，此处使用不定冠词表示泛指，51-year-old以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。 3．句意：谭爷爷，一位51岁的老人，每天照顾我。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Grandpa Tan为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，look的第三人称单数形式为looks。 4．句意：我喜欢吃竹子。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故此处使用动名词eating。 5．句意：7月4日将是我五岁的生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处使用序数词，表示“第五个生日”，five的序数词为fifth。 6．句意：我们有着黑白相间的皮毛，我们自豪地来自中国，被称为“国宝”。come from“来自”，固定短语。 7．句意：我们有着黑白相间的皮毛，我们自豪地来自中国，被称为“国宝”。根据“treasure”可知，此处使用形容词，修饰名词，nation的形容词为national“国家的”。 8．句意：我们在大银幕上扮演演员，比如《功夫熊猫》。such as“例如”，固定短语。 9．句意：如果你想看我们，你可以来成都。根据“...you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu.”可知，此处使用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：当然，一些城市动物园也有大熊猫。根据“some city zoos also have giant pandas.”可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子，certain的副词为certainly“当然”，句首首字母大写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $