英语真题重组卷（上海卷02）学易金卷：2026年高考考前最后一卷

2026年高考考前最后一卷02（上海卷） 高三英语 考生注意： 1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。 2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上， 做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。 I. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Soccer Players and Coach Rescued from Flooded Cave in Thailand Thai officials said all 12 members of a boys’ soccer team and their coach 1 (rescue) from deep inside a flooded cave in northern Thailand. A Thai Navy SEAL force announced that the remaining four boys and the coach were rescued on Tuesday. Thai and foreign divers safely led the other eight youngsters out of the cave earlier in the week. “We are not sure 2 this is a miracle, a science, or what. All 13 Wild Boars are now out of the cave. Everyone is safe,” the SEALS wrote on Facebook. The Wild Boars is the team’s name. The 12 boys and the coach went missing on June 23, when they set out to explore the Tham Luang cave after a soccer workout. British divers found them in a partly flooded passage several kilometers inside the cave on July 2. They have spent more than two weeks deep underground in cramped, dark conditions with 3 (limit) oxygen.Rainy season Monsoon (季风) rains have started falling again in Thailand. The rainfall causes water levels inside the cave to rise. Experts warned it was extremely risky to dive the youngsters out of the cave. 4 of the boys had ever dived before. Some of them do not even know how to swim. But a short period of 5 (heavy) rainfall this week made the rescue mission possible. A team of Thai and international divers guided the boys and their coach out through a nearly four-kilometer-long passageway. Two divers helped each one make his way through dark, narrow passages, some of 6 are filled with dirty water.Condition of the boys Thai Health Secretary Jesada Chokdumrongsuk told reporters earlier on Tuesday that two of the first eight rescued boys had lung infections. He added that all of them were generally healthy and in good spirits, 7 their “high immunity” from playing football. The boys are expected to leave Chiang Rai Prachanukroh Hospital on Thursday, 8 many are still on antibiotics (抗生素). They will be watched for signs of psychological distress, which may only become evident in the months to come. The boys have been advised against 9 (interview), which experts say could trigger a post-traumatic reaction. They have been advised to wear sunglasses for at least two weeks because their eyes have become accustomed to the extreme darkness. The boys’ nail-biting tragedy-turned-survival-story has been followed by millions worldwide since 23 June, when they walked into the Tham Luang cave after football practice, only 10 (trap) by monsoon floods. 【答案】 1．had been rescued 2．whether 3．limited 4．None 5．less heavy 6．which 7．because of 8．although 9．being interviewed 10．to be trapped 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了泰国少年足球队 12 名队员及教练被困洞穴后成功获救的事件。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：泰国官方表示，一支少年足球队的全部12名队员及其教练已从泰国北部一处被水淹没的深洞中获救。all 12 members of a boys’ soccer team and their coach与rescue之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，rescue发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been rescued。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：我们不确定这究竟是奇迹、是科学，还是别的什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，表示“是否”，结合“or”可知，应用whether引导该从句。故填whether。 3．考查形容词。句意：他们在地下深处狭窄、黑暗、氧气有限的环境中度过了两周多的时间。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰oxygen，limited意为“有限的”。故填limited。 4．考查代词。句意：这些男孩此前无人有过潜水经历。结合句意，使用none of表示“没有一个”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填None。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：但本周降雨减弱，使得救援任务得以实施。根据语境可知，此处表示“雨没有之前那么大了”，应用形容词比较级。故填less heavy。 6．考查定语从句。句意：每名少年都由两名潜水员护送，穿过黑暗狭窄的通道，其中部分通道充满浑浊的水。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是passages，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查介词短语。句意：他补充说，所有人总体健康、精神状态良好，因为踢足球让他们免疫力较高。后面是名词短语high immunity，此处表示“由于”，应用介词短语because of。故填because of。 8．考查让步状语从句。句意：这些男孩预计周四离开清莱府普拉差努格罗医院，尽管许多人仍在服用抗生素。根据语境可知，前后句之间是让步关系，结合句意，使用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 9．考查动名词。句意：专家建议不要对孩子们进行采访，因为这可能引发创伤后应激反应。advise against doing sth意为“建议不要做某事”，The boys和interview为被动关系，此处是动名词的被动式。故填being interviewed。 10．考查不定式的被动式。句意：自6月23日这群少年在足球训练后走进銮洞、却不幸被季风雨水围困以来，这场扣人心弦、由悲剧转为生还奇迹的事件，一直被全球数百万人关注。 only to do sth意为“结果却做某事”，表示出乎意料的结果，此处表示“结果却被困住”，应用不定式的被动式。故填to be trapped。 Section B (10分) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．achievement   B．clients    C． construction  D．demonstrates  E. inspired F. integrated     G. privacy   H. philosophy    I. respecting     J. self-sustain  K.shades   Cool Schools in Burkina Faso If architects are people who like to think their way around challenges, building schools in Burkina Faso must be the dream job. The challenges are many: high temperatures, limited funds, scarce materials, and 11 young and in need of protection. Architect Diébédo Francis Kéré, who grew up in the village of Gando, knows these difficulties well. He and others, such as Albert Faus, have found innovative ways to use cheap, local materials to make schools and orphanage (孤儿院) cool and welcoming places without air conditioning. Kéré, who won the Pritzker Prize in 2022, has often said that his work is 12 by his community, which once raised money to support his education. His first major project, Gando Primary School, completed in 2001, combined local clay and traditional techniques with modern ideas. The villagers themselves took part in 13 , creating a structure that was comfortable even under the hot sun. Another of Kéré’s works, the Noomdo Orphanage near Koudougou, 14 his creative approach. The building provides temperature comfort — cool in heat and warm in cold — without needing air conditioning. Its design uses thick walls and light roofs so cool air flows in and hot air escapes. One key innovation is the raised and extended metal roof, which 15 the structure and lets hot air out, inspired by Persian Gulf architecture but given a modern form. The orphanage’s semicircular design also ensures 16 and safety, separating dormitories for boys and girls and creating calm, protected spaces for children. Architect Albert Faus’s Bangre Veenem school complex in Youlou follows a similar 17 . Built with locally sourced stone, the buildings remain cool while 18 traditional beliefs and sacred sites. The red bricks are strong, beautiful, and made by local workers. The school runs from nursery to high school, and students enjoy a comfortable environment that enhances concentration and learning. Solar panels provide electricity, allowing students to study and charge their phones at night — no small 19 in a country where only 22.5% of the population has electricity. Both Kéré and Faus prove that architecture in Burkina Faso can 20 through community engagement, local materials, and sustainable design. Their buildings not only meet environmental and economic challenges but also inspire pride and hope in education and community life. 【答案】 11．B 12．E 13．C 14．D 15．K 16．G 17．H 18．I 19．A 20．J 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了建筑师Diébédo Francis Kéré和Albert Faus在布基纳法索，利用当地廉价材料、结合创新设计建造凉爽舒适的学校和孤儿院，展现了可持续建筑理念及其意义。 11．考查名词。句意：挑战有很多：高温、资金有限、材料稀缺，还有需要保护的年轻客户。空处与high temperatures、limited funds等并列，作表语，结合后文young and in need of protection可知，名词clients（客户；受助者）符合语境，此处指需要保护的年轻受助群体。故选B。 12．考查动词。句意：2022年普利兹克奖得主Kéré经常说，他的作品受到了社区的启发，这个社区曾经筹款支持他的教育。空处作谓语，与is构成被动语态，结合which once raised money to support his education可知，他的作品被社区的善举启发，动词inspired（启发）的过去分词形式符合题意。故选E。 13．考查名词。句意：村民们亲自参与建造，打造出即使在烈日下也很舒适的建筑。空处作take part in的宾语，结合前文His first major project, Gando Primary School, completed in 2001可知，此处指村民参与学校的建造，名词construction（建造）符合题意。故选C。 14．考查动词。句意：Kéré的另一作品——库杜古附近的努姆多孤儿院，展示了他富有创意的方法。文章整体为一般现在时，空处作谓语，主语the Noomdo Orphanage为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，结合后文对孤儿院设计的介绍，可知该作品展示了他的设计方法，动词demonstrates（展示）符合题意。故选D。 15．考查动词。句意：一个关键的创新是升高且延伸的金属屋顶，它为建筑遮挡阳光并排出热气，其灵感来自波斯湾建筑，但采用了现代形式。空处作谓语，主语the raised and extended metal roof为单数，结合常识，屋顶的作用是遮挡阳光，动词shades符合题意。故选K。 16．考查名词。句意：孤儿院的半圆形设计还确保了隐私和安全，将男孩和女孩的宿舍分开，并为孩子们创造了安静、受保护的空间。空处与safety并列，作ensures的宾语，结合separating dormitories for boys and girls可知，分开宿舍是为了保证隐私，名词privacy（隐私）符合题意。故选G。 17．考查名词。句意：建筑师Albert Faus在尤卢的Bangre Veenem学校综合体遵循了类似的理念。空处作follows的宾语，结合前文Kéré的设计理念及后文Built with locally sourced stone, the buildings remain cool可知，此处指两所建筑遵循类似的设计理念，名词philosophy（理念；哲学）符合题意。故选H。 18．考查动词。句意：该建筑采用当地采购的石头建造，在尊重传统信仰和圣地的同时，保持凉爽。空处作伴随状语，结合traditional beliefs and sacred sites可知，此处指尊重传统和圣地，动词respect（尊重）符合句意，逻辑主语the buildings与respect之间为主动关系，respect用现在分词。故选I。 19．考查名词。句意：太阳能电池板提供电力，让学生们可以在晚上学习和给手机充电——在一个只有22.5%人口有电的国家，这绝非小事。空处作no small的宾语，结合前文Solar panels provide electricity可知，在电力匮乏的国家，这是一项不小的成就，名词achievement（成就）符合题意。故选A。 20．考查动词。句意：Kéré和Faus都证明，布基纳法索的建筑可以通过社区参与、当地材料和可持续设计实现自我维持。空处作谓语，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合community engagement, local materials, and sustainable design可知，这样的建筑可以实现自我维持，动词self-sustain（自我维持）符合题意。故选J。 II. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A (15分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. It isn’t surprising that most people associate fires with death and destruction. But for Jeremy Bailey, a fire manager at the Nature Conservancy, fire is a natural process that 21 the landscape, much like rain. “When I think about fire, it always brings me a pleasant feeling,” he says. He is the first 22 on Life with Fire, a podcast hosted by former wildland firefighter Monthei. After an introductory show, each 23 features an interview with an expert that sets out to show that shocking news accounts of wildfires don’t tell the whole story. “Wildfire is a subtle subject that shouldn’t be 24 to the same talking points every summer and then forgotten about every winter,” says Monthei. The effect of climate change on wildfires is a big talking point on the show because it creates more 25 conditions for fire and lengthens fire seasons. However, a few guests suggest that climate change isn’t the only 26 . In an absorbing discussion about the historic firestorm that hit northern California in September, Nick at the National Interagency Fire Center talks about the factors that had to 27 for such unheard-of fires to occur. 28 the absence of summer monsoons (季风) and presence of persistent heatwaves, it still took lightning and strong winds to generate those vast flames. Another big issue the show tackles is the fact that we can’t put out all wildfires, so we will have to manage them. Bailey is a fan of 29 fires. These “prescribed fires” are often started to clear the low vegetation, such as bushes and dead plants, that typically 30 severe wildfires. Planned blazes are mainly used to reduce the risks of disastrous fires, but he thinks they have wider potential. The podcast also discusses how to encourage women and ethnic minority groups into fire-related jobs, and how to retain them, as these jobs are still 31 done by white men. Lenya, who started a training scheme for women in fire, thinks people with 32 backgrounds are needed to help tackle the growing severity of wildfires. “ 33 at its core requires diversity because you have to have people thinking about issues in different ways and bringing different types of solution to the table,” she says. One 34 of Life with Fire is that although later shows are accessible to a general audience, the podcast takes time to get into its stride (进展). Presenting the topics it covers in a different order would have helped guide people with no knowledge of fire science. Upcoming shows will be more 35 as Monthei talks to fire practitioners from around the world. “I think telling stories and sharing new perspectives worldwide is a critical first step,” she says. 21．A．revitalises B．carbonises C．destroys D．dominates 22．A．host B．interviewer C．guest D．fan 23．A．disaster B．episode C．report D．medium 24．A．converted B．elevated C．referred D．minimized 25．A．demanding B．incredible C．favourable D．changeable 26．A．threat B．cause C．effect D．subject 27．A．line up B．set aside C．make up D．watch out 28．A．In spite of B．On account of C．In case of D．As well as 29．A．extinguished B．unparalleled C．exploited D．controlled 30．A．manages B．promises C．fuels D．eases 31．A．largely B．rarely C．freely D．duly 32．A．professional B．diverse C．related D．noble 33．A．Innovation B．Severity C．Equality D．Broadcast 34．A．theme B．feature C．criticism D．merit 35．A．critical B．international C．scientific D．controversial 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一档有关火灾的播客节目——《Life with Fire》。该播客并非将野火简单地视为灾难，而是将其视为一种自然的生态过程。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于大自然保护协会的消防经理Jeremy Bailey来说，火灾是一个自然过程，可以使景观恢复活力，就像雨一样。A. revitalises使恢复生机；B. carbonises（使）碳化；C. destroys破坏；D. dominates支配。根据But可知，本句与前一句形成转折。根据前句“It isn’t surprising that most people associate fires with death and destruction.(毫不奇怪，大多数人将火灾与死亡和破坏联系在一起。)”可知，这里和“火灾导致死亡和破坏”相反，结合“much like rain”和常识可知，火灾能带来生机，像雨一样。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是前野火消防员Monthei主持的播客《Life with Fire》的第一位嘉宾。A. host主人；B. interviewer采访者；C. guest客人，特别嘉宾；D. fan粉丝。根据“Life with Fire, a podcast hosted by former wildland firefighter Monthei”可知，该博客是Monthei主持的，所以Jeremy Bailey应是第一个参加该博客的嘉宾。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一集介绍之后，每一集都有一个对专家的采访，旨在表明关于野火的令人震惊的新闻报道并不能说明全部情况。A. disaster灾难；B. episode一集；C. report报告；D. medium媒介。根据“After an introductory show”、空前“each”和空后“features an interview with an expert”可知，这里指第一集介绍之后，每一集节目的特色。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Monthei说：“野火是一个微妙的话题，不应该每年夏天都当作同样的话题轻描淡写地讨论，然后每年冬天就将其抛诸脑后。”A. converted（使）转变；B. elevated提升；C. referred参考；D. minimized最小化，对……轻描淡写，轻视。根据空后“to the same talking points every summer and then forgotten about every winter”可知，野火不应该被轻描淡写地在每年夏天都讨论一遍，然后到冬天就不再提及，故选D。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气候变化对野火的影响是该节目的一个重要话题，因为它为火灾创造了更有利的条件，延长了火灾季节。A. demanding要求高的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. favourable有利的；D. changeable易变的。根据“lengthens fire seasons”可知，气候变化给火灾发生创造了有利的条件。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些嘉宾认为气候变化并非唯一的因素。A. threat威胁；B. cause原因；C. effect影响；D. subject主题。根据上文“The effect of climate change on wildfires is a big talking point on the show because it creates more ______ conditions for fire and lengthens fire seasons.”可知，气候变化会导致火灾发生，所以这里是说导致火灾发生的因素。故选B。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一场关于9月袭击北加州的历史性大火的精彩讨论中，国家跨部门消防中心的Nick谈到了必须联合才能导致此类前所未有火灾发生的因素。A. line up排队，联合；B. set aside留出；C. make up组成；D. watch out小心。根据空前“the factors that had to”和空后“for such unheard-of fires to occur”以及下文“______ the absence of summer monsoons (季风) and presence of persistent heatwaves, it still took lightning and strong winds to generate those vast flames.”可知，这里指要一起加持才能导致火灾发生的那些因素。故选A。 28．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了没有夏季季风和要有持续热浪外，还需要闪电和强风才能产生这些巨大的火焰。A. In spite of尽管；B. On account of由于；C. In case of如果；D. As well as以及，除……之外。根据空后“the absence of summer monsoons (季风) and presence of persistent heatwaves, it still took lightning and strong winds to generate those vast flames”并结合常识可知，要发生大型火灾，需要的条件是：无雨干旱、持续热浪、闪电和强风。这里是包含被提及的部分，用as well as合适。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bailey是可控火的粉丝。A. extinguished熄灭；B. unparalleled无与伦比的；C. exploited利用；D. controlled控制。根据下文“prescribed fires”和“Planned blazes”可知，这里指可控制的火。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些“人工控制燃烧的火”通常是为了清除低矮的植被而点燃，如灌木丛和枯死的植物，这些植被通常会引发严重的野火。A. manages管理；B. promises承诺；C. fuels刺激，给……提供燃料；D. eases减轻。根据空前“such as bushes and dead plants”和空后“severe wildfires”以及常识可知，灌木丛和枯死的植物容易点燃，通常会导致火灾。故选C。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：该播客还讨论了如何鼓励女性和少数民族从事与火灾相关的工作，以及如何留住他们，因为这些工作仍然主要由白人男性完成。A. largely主要地；B. rarely很少；C. freely自由地；D. duly适当地。根据前文“The podcast also discusses how to encourage women and ethnic minority groups into fire-related jobs, and how to retain them”可知，既然讨论如何让女性和少数民族从事与火灾相关的工作，那说明目前这些工作大部分是白人男性做的。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lenya为从事火灾工作的女性启动了一项培训计划，她认为需要不同背景的人来帮助应对日益严重的野火。A. professional专业的；B. diverse多样的；C. related相关的；D. noble高尚的。根据下文“requires diversity”和“people thinking about issues in different ways and bringing different types of solution to the table”可知，这里指不同背景的人。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“创新的核心需要多样性，因为你必须让人们以不同的方式思考问题，并提出不同类型的解决方案。”A. Innovation创新；B. Severity严重；C. Equality平等；D. Broadcast广播。根据“because you have to have people thinking about issues in different ways and bringing different types of solution to the table”可知，让不同的人用不同方式思考问题并提出不同的解决方法，这会产生创新性的效果。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对《Life with Fire》的一种批评是，尽管后来的节目让普通观众可以看的懂，但播客需要时间才能进入正轨。A. theme主题；B. feature特征；C. criticism批评；D. merit优点。根据“although later shows are accessible to a general audience, the podcast takes time to get into its stride (进展)”可知，这里在陈述该博客的缺点，应该是人们的批评。故选C。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着Monthei与来自世界各地的消防从业者进行对话，未来的节目将更加国际化。A. critical关键的；B. international国际的；C. scientific科学的；D. controversial有争议的。根据空后“as Monthei talks to fire practitioners from around the world”和下文“telling stories and sharing new perspectives worldwide”可知，这里指节目的国际化。故选B。 Section B (22分) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） My uncle George and I have always shared a special bond. When I was around 5 years old, I asked my parents what was wrong with him. Anyway, they said nothing was ‘wrong’ with him exactly, but that Uncle George was mentally disabled. About once an hour from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., he calls me 10 times a day, without fail, 365 days a year. Though I love him quite a bit, I answer maybe two of those phone calls a day. Our phone calls always follow the same structure, using one of three fantasy realities from George’s imagination. In one, he’s my dad and I’m his son. In another, he’s Major Charles Winchester, and I’m Captain B．J. Hunnicutt, reporting for duty. In the last, we’re both lifeguards, strategizing the rescue of a drowning person. When the phone rings, I always say “Hello?” as if I don’t know who is calling. “It’s your dad, George!” Or, “It’s Major Winchester!” Or, “This is Tower 1. Tower 2, can you read me?” We go back and forth in character for about a minute and a half, only breaking the bit to laugh. Then he’ll go quiet. “You know something, Tommy,” he’ll say. “I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.” “So are you,” I reply. “The two of us!” This conversation has been repeated multiple times a day for years now. No matter what’s going on in the world, the consistency of these calls is something I can count on. At my most stressed, angry and sad — during painful breakups and professional setbacks — that phone call nevertheless rolls in, allowing me to escape reality for a bit and just laugh and act like a kid again. Because George doesn’t understand things at an adult level, it’s impossible for him to truly comprehend whether I’m having a good or bad day. Instead, he’s able to bring me the same energy, the same love and acceptance, no matter what. It’s an incredible gift. Because I know that even at my worst, when I feel like I’m drowning, I can count on Uncle George, up there in Tower 1, to call down and tell me I’m the best guy he knows. It’s an act of love that saves me, just a little bit, every single day. 36．Which of the following is true about Uncle George? A．He calls on a regular basis every day. B．He pretends to be different from others. C．He is very sensitive to outside criticism. D．He enjoys playing tricks on his nephew. 37．What is consistent about the phone conversations between the author and Uncle George? A．The author always begins with greeting his uncle by name. B．They always end by saying kind words about each other. C．They often discuss real-world news and current events. D．Uncle George always pretends not to know the author. 38．Why does the author value the calls especially during difficult times? A．He feels truly understood and comforted by his uncle. B．Uncle George can help solve his real-world problems. C．The calls allow him to take a short break from reality. D．It makes him very proud to be relied on by his family. 39．What message does the author want to convey through the passage? A．People with disabilities can understand others better than most adults do. B．Frequent phone calls are the best way to keep relationships strong. C．Role-play helps strengthen family bonds across generations. D．A simple act of love can provide steady comfort in life. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与患有智力障碍的叔叔乔治之间通过日常电话交流建立起的深厚情感，以及这些电话在作者困难时期给予的安慰和支持。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“About once an hour from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., he calls me 10 times a day, without fail, 365 days a year.(从早上7点到晚上7点，他大约每小时给我打一次电话，一天10次，一年365天，从不间断。)”可知，乔治叔叔每天都定期打电话。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据倒数第五段““You know something, Tommy,” he’ll say. “I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.”(“你知道吗，汤米，”他会说，“我打电话只是想告诉你，你是我认识的最棒的人。”)”和倒数第四段““So are you,” I reply. “The two of us!”(“你也是，”我回答，“我们俩！”)”可知，作者和乔治叔叔的电话交谈中一致的是，他们总是以说彼此的好话结束。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“At my most stressed, angry and sad — during painful breakups and professional setbacks — that phone call nevertheless rolls in, allowing me to escape reality for a bit and just laugh and act like a kid again.(在我最紧张、最愤怒、最悲伤的时候——在痛苦的分手和职业挫折中——那个电话还是打了进来，让我暂时逃离现实，像孩子一样欢笑和行动。)”可知，作者特别珍惜在困难时期的电话，因为这些电话能让他暂时逃离现实。故选C。 39．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“It’s an act of love that saves me, just a little bit, every single day.(这是一种爱的行为，每天都能给我一点点的拯救。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者与患有智力障碍的叔叔乔治之间通过日常电话交流建立起的深厚情感，以及这些电话在作者困难时期给予的安慰和支持，从而传达了“一个简单的爱的行为可以在生活中提供稳定的安慰”这一信息。故选D。 (B) AIR CANADA Excess Baggage Fees When travelling on Air Canada, the size and number of bags you check is limited by the free checked baggage allowance. If your baggage exceeds this free allowance (too many pieces, too big or too heavy), you will be charged an excess baggage fee. Excess baggage is accepted subject to space availability. Currency exchange may affect amount to be paid. Applicable taxes are not included in the prices. Note: Please arrive at the airport at least 60 minutes before departure if checking overweight or oversized baggage. More than one excess fee may be applied. For example, if the item is overweight and oversize, it will be charged twice. For oversized (more than 115 in / 292 cm) or overweight bags (more than 70lb/32 kg), please contact your Air Canada Cargo Local Sales Office for handling. Economy Class Type of excess Restriction Excess Fee More than one excess fee may be applied. Overweight Between 23 kg and 32 kg (1b-701b) $35 CAD ($30USD) per bag Oversized Between 160 cm and 292 cm (63 in-115 in) $35 CAD($30USD) per bag Extra baggage More than 2 bags North America (Canada/US/Mexico) $105 CAD ($91 USD) per bag International (all other countries)** $175 CAD ($152USD) per bag ＊Sizes indicate linear dimensions per bag (length＋width＋depth) **Excludes Brazil and Japan (Please contact Air Canada Reservations for details on excess fees to these destinations) 40．If an Air Canada economy class passenger has an item, whose length, width and depth are ________(cm) respectively, he will be charged an excess fee according to the table in the passage. A．60,40,20 B．70,50,30 C．80,60,40 D．120,100,80 41．If an Air Canada economy class passenger has a bag, which weighs 30 kg and measures 202 cm, how much excess fee does she need to pay? A．$35 CAD． B．$70 CAD． C．$105 CAD． D．$175 CAD． 42．An economy class passenger is going to travel on Air Canada economy class to France and he has three pieces of luggage, which weigh 18 kg, 25 kg and 30 kg respectively and measure 134 cm, 158 cm and 312 cm respectively. Which of the following statements is true of the passenger? A．He needs to contact Air Canada Reservations. B．He will be charged an excess baggage fee of $35 CAD． C．He will be charged an excess baggage fee of $210 CAD． D．He needs to contact the Air Canada Cargo Local Sales Office. 【答案】40．C 41．B 42．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于加拿大航空公司超重行李费用的说明。 40．细节理解题。根据Oversized部分中“Between 160 cm and 292 cm(63 in-115 in)( 160到292厘米（63到115英寸）)”可知，如果加拿大航空经济舱乘客所携带的物品长、宽、深分别为80、60、40厘米，其总和为180厘米，故他将根据通道内的表格收取额外费用。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据Overweight和Oversized部分中“$35 CAD ($30USD) per bag(每包35加元（30美元）)”可知，如果加拿大航空经济舱的乘客有一个30公斤，202厘米的包，她需要额外支付35+35=70加元。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第四段“For oversized (more than 115 in / 292 cm) or overweight bags (more than 70 lb/32 kg), please contact your Air Canada Cargo Local Sales Office for handling.(超大（大于115英寸/ 292厘米）或超重（大于70磅/32公斤）的行李，请与加拿大航空货运公司当地销售办事处联系处理)”可知，一位乘坐加拿大航空公司经济舱去法国的乘客，他有3件行李，分别重18公斤、25公斤和30公斤，尺寸分别为134厘米、158厘米和312厘米。D选项“他需要联系加拿大航空货运公司当地销售办公室”正确。故选D。 (C) The technological singularity (技术奇点) is a theoretical scenario where technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, leading to profound and unpredictable changes to human civilization. In theory, this phenomenon is driven by the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) that surpasses human cognitive (认知的) capabilities and can autonomously enhance itself. The theory suggests that such advancements could evolve at a pace so rapid that humans would be unable to foresee or stop the process. The implications of reaching this singularity point could be good or disastrous for the human race. For now,the concept stays within the boundaries of science fiction, but nonetheless, it’s still worth thinking about what such a future might look like,so that humanity might steer AI development in such a way as to promote its civilizational interests. The timeline for reaching the technological singularity is a subject of much debate among experts. Ray Kurzweil, one of the most vocal advocates of the singularity, has famously predicted that the singularity is near and will happen by 2045. His prediction is based on trends such as Moore’s law and the increasing rate of technological advancements in fields such as computing, Al and biotechnology. Other experts cast more doubt on the prediction or propose different timelines. Some suggest that while Al will continue to advance, the complexities and unforeseen challenges of achieving superintelligence might delay the singularity beyond this century, if it happens at all.Systems theorist Richard Coren,in his book The Evolutionary Trajectory, projects a singularity in 2140. Technological, ethical and regulatory challenges might all potentially slow the pace of AI development. Moreover, figures such as Roman Yampolskiy point out that predicting the exact timeline is extremely difficult due to the exceptional nature of the singularity itself. The developments leading to a singularity involve many variables, including breakthroughs in AI algorithms, hardware capabilities and socictal factors that are hard to forecast with accuracy. Eamonn Healy, a professor at St.Edward’s University, assumes the evolution, particularly in terms of technological and intellectual advancement, is proceeding at an ever-increasing pace, compressing what used to take millennia into centuries and even shorter time frames. This concept of the acceleration (加速) of technological advancements echoes the views of futurists such as Ray Kurzweil, who predict that such changes might occur around the mid-21st century. 43．The underlined word “steer” in the passage is closest in meaning to_________. A．quicken B．restrict C．direct D．predict 44．If an expert foresees the singularity in less than 30 years, who might he team up with? A．Ray Kurzweil and Richard Coren. B．Eamonn Healy and Ray Kurzweil. C．Roman Yampolskiy and Eamonn Healy. D．Richard Coren and Roman Yampolskiy. 45．What best describes Roman Yampolskiy’s attitude toward predicting the singularity? A．Reserved. B．Optimistic. C．Indifferent. D．Neutral. 46．Which statement best summarizes the passage? A．The singularity is a guaranteed event with clear benefits. B．The singularity’s timelinc and implications remain uncertain. C．Experts agree the singularity will occur by 2045 without delay. D．AI development is accelerated due to regulatory obstacles. 【答案】43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了技术奇点的概念、影响及专家对其到来时间的争议。 43．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前半句话“For now, the concept stays within the boundaries of science fiction, but nonetheless, it's still worth thinking about what such a future might look like(目前，这个概念仍处于科幻小说的范畴之内，但尽管如此，思考一下这样的未来可能是什么样子仍然是值得的)”以及后面“AI development in such a way as to promote its civilizational interests(以促进人类文明利益的方式发展人工智能)”可知，技术奇点目前还处于科幻范畴，但思考其未来模样很有价值，目的是为了引导人工智能发展，进而促进文明利益。由此推知，划线词steer意思是“引导、指引”。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ray Kurzweil, one of the most vocal advocates of the singularity, has famously predicted that the singularity is near and will happen by 2045.(雷·库兹韦尔是技术奇点最直言不讳的支持者之一，他曾预言技术奇点即将到来，并将在2045年之前发生)”以及最后一段“Eamonn Healy, a professor at St. Edward's University, assumes the evolution, particularly in terms of technological and intellectual advancement, is proceeding at an ever-increasing pace, compressing what used to take millennia into centuries and even shorter time frames. This concept of the acceleration of technological advancements echoes the views of futurists such as Ray Kurzweil, who predict that such changes might occur around the mid-21st century.(圣爱德华大学的教授伊蒙·希利认为，进化，特别是在技术和智力进步方面，正在以越来越快的速度进行，将过去需要数千年才能完成的事情压缩到几百年甚至更短的时间内。这种技术加速发展的概念与雷·库兹韦尔等未来主义者的观点相呼应，他们预测这种变化可能发生在21世纪中期左右)”可知，如果一位专家预测技术奇点将在不到30年内出现，他可能会与雷·库兹韦尔和伊蒙·希利的观点一致。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据第五段的“Moreover, figures such as Roman Yampolskiy point out that predicting the exact timeline is extremely difficult due to the exceptional nature of the singularity itself.(此外，罗曼·亚姆波尔斯基等人指出，由于技术奇点本身的特殊性，预测其确切的时间线极其困难)”可推知，罗曼·亚姆波尔斯基对预测技术奇点的态度是有所保留的。故选A。 46．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，尤其是第一段“The technological singularity(技术奇点)is a theoretical scenario where technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible,leading to profound and unpredictable changes to human civilization.(技术奇点是一种理论设想，在这种设想中，技术的发展变得不可控制且不可逆转，从而给人类文明带来深刻且难以预料的变化)”可知，文章主要讲述了技术奇点的概念、不同专家对其发生时间的预测以及预测的不确定性。由此可知，B选项“技术奇点的时间线和影响仍然不确定”最能概括文章大意。故选B。 Section C (8分) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Artificial Intelligence Develops an Ear for Birdsong We can learn a lot from nature if we listen to it more — and scientists around the world are trying to do just that. From mountain peaks to ocean depths, biologists are planting audio recorders to eavesdrop (窃听) on the whistles and songs of whales, elephants, bats and especially birds. This summer, for example, over 2,000 electronic ears will record the sound scape of California’s Sierra Nevada mountain range. 47 “Audio data is a real treasure because it contains vast amounts of information,” says ecologist Connor Wood, a Cornell University postdoctoral researcher, who is leading the Sierra Nevada project. “We just need to think creatively about how to share and access that information.” 48 Fortunately the latest generation of machine-learning AI systems can process thousands of hours of data in less than a day. Stefan Kahl, a machine-learning expert at Cornell’s Center for Conservation Bioacoustics and Chemnitz University of Technology in Germany, built BirdNET, one of the most popular avian-sound-recognition systems used today. Wood’s team will rely on BirdNET to analyze the Sierra Nevada recordings. 49 The neural network then teaches itself which features can be used to associate an input (in this case, a bird’s call) with a label (the bird’s identity). 50 Although they analyze audio much more quickly than humans, they still lag behind in filtering out overlapping sounds to home in on a signal of interest. Some researchers see this as the next problem for AI to tackle. Even the current imperfect versions, however, enable sweeping projects that would be far too time-consuming for humans to tackle alone. “As ecologists,” Wood says, “tools like BirdNET allow us to dream big.” A．A wealth of such data already exists for common birds. B．They altogether will generate nearly a million hours of audio. C．These machine-learning AI systems still have room for improvement. D．Such recordings can create valuable snapshots (简介) of animal communities. E．This is a tricky problem because it takes humans a long time to decode recordings. F．Such systems start by analyzing hundreds of recorded bird calls, each “labeled” with its corresponding species. 【答案】47．B 48．E 49．F 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了BirdNet人工智能系统，该系统能够快速识别分析已收集的鸟鸣声，但是在过滤重复声音方面有待完善。 47．上文“This summer, for example, over 2,000 electronic ears will record the sound scape of California’s Sierra Nevada mountain range.(例如，这个夏天，超过2000只电子耳将会记录加利福尼亚州内华达山脉的声景)”提到这个夏天会有2000只以上电子耳记录内华达山脉的声景，B项“They”指代上文提到的“over 2,000 electronic ears”，B项“generate nearly a million hours of audio(生成将近一百万小时的音频)”是上文“record the sound scape of California’s Sierra Nevada mountain range”的结果，所以B项“它们总共将产生近百万小时的音频”符合题意。故选B项。 48．上文“We just need to think creatively about how to share and access that information.(我们只需要创造性地思考如何共享和访问这些信息)”提出了如何共享和访问所获取的声音信息这一问题。E项的“a tricky problem”指代上文提到的这一棘手问题，并解释了问题棘手的原因在于“对这些录音解码十分耗时”，下文“Fortunately the latest generation of machine-learning AI systems can process thousands of hours of data in less than a day.(幸运的是，最新一代机器学习人工智能系统可以在不到一天的时间内处理数千小时的数据)”与E项形成转折，即可以通过人工智能处理这些数据，缩短处理时间，所以E项“这是一个棘手的问题，因为人类需要很长时间才能解码录音”符合题意。故选E项。 49．上文“Wood’s team will rely on BirdNET to analyze the Sierra Nevada recordings.(伍德团队将会依靠BirdNET分析此次内华达山脉鸟鸣录音)”提到伍德团队会利用BirdNET系统分析鸟鸣录音，F项的“Such systems”指代的是上文提到的BirdNET系统，F项介绍了该系统一开始的运作步骤，即“分析上百种已记录的鸟叫声，并贴上对应鸟类品种的标签”，下文“The neural network then teaches itself which features can be used to associate an input (in this case, a bird’s call) with a label (the bird’s identity).(系统的神经网络随即自学哪些特征能够将输入（在本例中为鸟叫声）与标签（鸟的品种）相关联)”的“then”体现与F项的承接关系，下文介绍该系统下一个运作步骤，所以F项“这样的系统从分析数百个记录在案的鸟叫声开始，每一个都“标记”了相应的物种”符合题意。故选F项。 50．下文“Although they analyze audio much more quickly than humans, they still lag behind in filtering out overlapping sounds to home in on a signal of interest.(尽管它们分析声音时比人类快得多，但是它们在过滤重叠声音以获得感兴趣信号方面仍然落后)”讲的是BirdNET系统存在不足：不能很好地过滤重叠声音以获得感兴趣信号，由此推知，设空处的内容应为指出系统仍有待完善，所以C项“这些机器学习人工智能系统仍有进步的空间”符合题意，下文是对C项的进一步展开说明。故选C项。 III. Summary Writing (10分) 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 51．New Year’s Resolution Every time a new year rolls around, people set out to better themselves. They promise they will lose weight, find a new job, or maybe even take that vacation they’ve always talked about. But why do we make these promises to ourselves, and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to keep the resolutions they make? Well, we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians. Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was held. The collective ceremonial events lasted 11 days. The Babylonians felt this would help them start the new year off on the right foot. Resolutions continued on with the Romans. Julius Caesar decided to make a change. He consulted with the best astronomers and mathematicians of the time and introduced a calendar which more closely represents the modern calendar we use today. Caesar declared January 1 the first day of the year to mark new beginnings. To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue on around the world. So much so that a website event launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding theirs in real time. The most common New Year wishes are Lose Weight, Get Organized, Save More Money, Enjoy Life, Stay Healthy, Learn Something New, Quit Smoking, Help Others Pursue Their Goals, and Spend More Quality Time With Family Members. However, how many resolutions finally come true? No matter how many people participate in the project, only few can maintain their resolutions; only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them out. If those fail resolutions look familiar and remind you that the whole concept is a complete failure, or if they inspire you to create your own list of promises for a new year, just remember that this tradition is destined to live on. We have 4,000 years of history telling us so, and that’s a statistic that’s hard to argue with. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    New Year’s resolutions, originating from ancient Babylonians and Romans, have become a lasting worldwide tradition. People commonly promise self-improvement, yet few actually succeed. This 4,000-year tradition will continue regardless of outcomes. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新年决心这一传统的历史起源、发展演变、现代流行形式以及其实现情况。 【详解】1. 要点摘录    ①Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was held. ②Resolutions continued on with the Romans. ③To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue on around the world. ④The most common New Year wishes are Lose Weight, Get Organized, Save More Money, Enjoy Life, Stay Healthy, Learn Something New, Quit Smoking, Help Others Pursue Their Goals, and Spend More Quality Time With Family Members. ⑤However, how many resolutions finally come true? No matter how many people participate in the project, only few can maintain their resolutions; only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them out. ⑥We have 4,000 years of history telling us so, and that’s a statistic that’s hard to argue with. 2. 缜密构思     将第①②③三个要点进行重组，将第④⑤两个要点进行整合，第⑥要点单独成句。 3. 遣词造句     New Year’s resolutions, originating from ancient Babylonians and Romans, have become a lasting worldwide tradition. People commonly promise self-improvement, yet few actually succeed. This 4,000-year tradition will continue regardless of outcomes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】New Year’s resolutions, originating from ancient Babylonians and Romans, have become a lasting worldwide tradition. (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语，简洁地交代了起源和历史延续性；lasting一词精准概括了①②③中“从古至今延续的含义”) 【高分句型2】This 4,000-year tradition will continue regardless of outcomes. (运用了regardless of介词短语作让步状语，简洁有力地表达了“无论结果如何”的含义，准确呼应原文“is destined to live on”的语义，同时体现了语言的正式性和概括性) IV. Translation (15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．考虑到其高昂的维护成本以及较短的保质期，该产品的性价比不高。（justify）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Considering its high maintenance costs and short shelf life, the product cannot be justified in terms of cost performance. 【详解】考查被动语态。表示“考虑到”应用介词considering，作状语；表示“其高昂的维护成本以及较短的保质期”应用its high maintenance costs and short shelf life；表示“该产品”应用the product；表示“证明……有价值”，和the product为被动关系，需用被动语态；表示“性价比不高”应用cannot be justified in terms of cost performance。故翻译为Considering its high maintenance costs and short shelf life, the product cannot be justified in terms of cost performance. 53．饺子皮破了，鲜美的馅料还没熟。（before）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The dumpling wrapper broke before the delicious filling was cooked. 【详解】考查时间状语从句。表示“饺子皮”用the dumpling wrapper，作主语；表示“破了”用break，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式；表示“鲜美的馅料还没熟”即“在鲜美的馅料熟之前”，用时间状语从句，从句中：表示“鲜美的馅料”用the delicious filling；表示“熟的”用be cooked，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，be动词用was；结合句意以及提示词before可知，此处表示“在……之前”，用before引导时间状语从句。故翻译为The dumpling wrapper broke before the delicious filling was cooked. 54．很难说那些急功近利的科技初创企业能否赢得消费者的青睐。（There）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no telling whether those high‑flying tech startups eager for quick profits can win the favor of consumers. 【详解】考查固定句型、宾语从句、名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以句子提示词可知，该句为There is no telling…表示“这很难说……”的固定句型，后接从属连词whether表示“是否”引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，表示“那些急功近利的科技初创企业”应为名词短语those high‑flying tech startups；表示“赢得消费者的青睐”应为动词短语win the favor of consumers；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：There is no telling whether those high‑flying tech startups eager for quick profits can win the favor of consumers. 55．在外交部尚未对相关细节进行调查之前，与这位荷兰政客就热点问题进行交谈是毫无意义的。（engage）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Before the Ministry of Foreign Affairs investigats the relevant details, it is meaningless to engage in conversations with this Dutch politician on hot-button issues. 【详解】考查时间状语从句、固定句型、形容词和动词。“在外交部尚未对相关细节进行调查之前”用Before引导的时间状语从句来表达，置于句首，从句用一般现在时表客观事实；“外交部”的英语是the Ministry of Foreign Affairs，“对相关细节进行调查”翻译成investigate the relevant details，该部分整合成“Before the Ministry of Foreign Affairs investigats the relevant details”；主句“与这位荷兰政客就热点问题进行交谈是毫无意义的”用固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.来表达，“毫无意义的”翻译成形容词meaningless，“与这位荷兰政客就热点问题进行交谈”翻译成engage in conversations with this Dutch politician on hot-button issues。故翻译为：Before the Ministry of Foreign Affairs investigats the relevant details, it is meaningless to engage in conversations with this Dutch politician on hot-button issues. V. Guided Writing (25分) 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 某大学即将在各宿舍楼打造共享厨房，并开设厨艺课堂，帮助学生掌握烹饪技能，增添生活乐趣。作为即将踏入校园的准大学生，请写一封信给项目运营组，内容包括： 1.表达对该项目的兴趣；2.提出自己的建议。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Project Operation Team, I’m a prospective student of your university, and I’m thrilled to learn about the plan to create shared kitchens in dormitory buildings and offer cooking classes. This initiative is not only innovative but also highly beneficial to students like me. I’m particularly interested in this project as I’ve always been eager to explore the world of cooking. I believe that having access to a shared kitchen and professional cooking guidance will not only help me acquire essential life skills but also provide a great way to unwind and socialize with my future classmates. Here are some suggestions. Firstly, for the shared kitchen, it would be great to have a variety of cooking utensils and ingredients available. This can meet the diverse needs of students with different cooking preferences. Secondly, regarding the cooking classes, could you offer a wide range of cuisines, including local and international ones? This way, students can gain a broader understanding of global food cultures. Also, it might be useful to schedule the classes at flexible  times to accommodate different study timetables. Thank you for this wonderful opportunity. I’m looking forward to being part of this exciting project when I enter the university.    Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。某大学即将在各宿舍楼打造共享厨房，并开设厨艺课堂，帮助学生掌握烹饪技能，增添生活乐趣。作为即将踏入校园的准大学生，请作者写一封信给项目运营组表达对该项目的兴趣，并提出自己的建议 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 探索：explore→probe 非常兴奋的：thrilled→excited 放松unwind→relax 提供：provide→offer 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, for the shared kitchen, it would be great to have a variety of cooking utensils and ingredients available. This can meet the diverse needs of students with different cooking preferences. 拓展句：Firstly, for the shared kitchen, it would be great to have a variety of cooking utensils and ingredients available, which can meet the diverse needs of students with different cooking preferences. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I believe that having access to a shared kitchen and professional cooking guidance will not only help me acquire essential life skills but also provide a great way to unwind and socialize with my future classmates.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】I’m particularly interested in this project as I’ve always been eager to explore the world of cooking.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句 ） 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考考前最后一卷02（上海卷） 高三英语参考答案 I. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10分) 【答案】 1．had been rescued 2．whether 3．limited 4．None 5．less heavy 6．which 7．because of 8．although 9．being interviewed 10．to be trapped Section B (10分) 【答案】 11．B 12．E 13．C 14．D 15．K 16．G 17．H 18．I 19．A 20．J II. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A (15分) 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B Section B (22分) （A） 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D (B) 【答案】40．C 41．B 42．D (C) 【答案】43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B Section C (8分) 【答案】47．B 48．E 49．F 50．C III. Summary Writing (10分) 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 【答案】    New Year’s resolutions, originating from ancient Babylonians and Romans, have become a lasting worldwide tradition. People commonly promise self-improvement, yet few actually succeed. This 4,000-year tradition will continue regardless of outcomes. IV. Translation (15分) 52． 【答案】Considering its high maintenance costs and short shelf life, the product cannot be justified in terms of cost performance. 53． 【答案】The dumpling wrapper broke before the delicious filling was cooked. 54． 【答案】There is no telling whether those high‑flying tech startups eager for quick profits can win the favor of consumers. 55． 【答案】Before the Ministry of Foreign Affairs investigats the relevant details, it is meaningless to engage in conversations with this Dutch politician on hot-button issues. V. Guided Writing (25分) 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 【答案】Dear Project Operation Team, I’m a prospective student of your university, and I’m thrilled to learn about the plan to create shared kitchens in dormitory buildings and offer cooking classes. This initiative is not only innovative but also highly beneficial to students like me. I’m particularly interested in this project as I’ve always been eager to explore the world of cooking. I believe that having access to a shared kitchen and professional cooking guidance will not only help me acquire essential life skills but also provide a great way to unwind and socialize with my future classmates. Here are some suggestions. Firstly, for the shared kitchen, it would be great to have a variety of cooking utensils and ingredients available. This can meet the diverse needs of students with different cooking preferences. Secondly, regarding the cooking classes, could you offer a wide range of cuisines, including local and international ones? This way, students can gain a broader understanding of global food cultures. Also, it might be useful to schedule the classes at flexible  times to accommodate different study timetables. Thank you for this wonderful opportunity. I’m looking forward to being part of this exciting project when I enter the university.    Best regards, Li Hua 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考考前最后一卷02（上海卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 123 1口答口口口考口口▣自口口▣口口口考口口口口口口口▣ 23 12 2 123 12 口口□口口口考口口口口口口口口□ 3 3 3 3 3 3 2口▣□□□▣口□2B▣口□□口□□□口□□口0.5mm 456 456 4 56 456 456 4 5 23456 456 456 456 口口口口口口口口口口口口口口0口 3口口口口口口口口口口口答口口口口答口口口答口口口 6 口口答案口口口口口口口口卷口口答口口口 7 > 7 > 7 7 40口口口口口0口口口口口口口00口0口口口口口口0 8 8 8 8$ 8 2B四▣可 911 BOIC I9D 19 9 19l9 16 12 H 13A1 G IAlIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGIIHIIIIJIIK 14 G H K 数 15IA1 BIICIIDIIE 30 21IAlBIICID 26 31 1AlIBIICIID 22 B]IC D C D 强 25 30 351AIIBIICIIDI D 46AlIBIICIID] IAIIBIICIID 4 47iAjiBiiCiiDiIFl 氧 39 1AIIBIICIID 答出答 1.FGrammar and Vocabulary Section A (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 2 3. 4 5. 6. 8. 9 10. 靠 英语第1页（共4页） IL.Summary Writing(满分10分) 51. IV.Translation(满分l5分) 52. 3 54 55. V.Guided Writing(满分20分) 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 .共以4以1千T一、1 ■ ■ ■ ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ 英语第4页（共4页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年高考考前最后一卷02（上海卷） 高三英语 考生注意： 1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。 2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上， 做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。 I. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Soccer Players and Coach Rescued from Flooded Cave in Thailand Thai officials said all 12 members of a boys’ soccer team and their coach 1 (rescue) from deep inside a flooded cave in northern Thailand. A Thai Navy SEAL force announced that the remaining four boys and the coach were rescued on Tuesday. Thai and foreign divers safely led the other eight youngsters out of the cave earlier in the week. “We are not sure 2 this is a miracle, a science, or what. All 13 Wild Boars are now out of the cave. Everyone is safe,” the SEALS wrote on Facebook. The Wild Boars is the team’s name. The 12 boys and the coach went missing on June 23, when they set out to explore the Tham Luang cave after a soccer workout. British divers found them in a partly flooded passage several kilometers inside the cave on July 2. They have spent more than two weeks deep underground in cramped, dark conditions with 3 (limit) oxygen.Rainy season Monsoon (季风) rains have started falling again in Thailand. The rainfall causes water levels inside the cave to rise. Experts warned it was extremely risky to dive the youngsters out of the cave. 4 of the boys had ever dived before. Some of them do not even know how to swim. But a short period of 5 (heavy) rainfall this week made the rescue mission possible. A team of Thai and international divers guided the boys and their coach out through a nearly four-kilometer-long passageway. Two divers helped each one make his way through dark, narrow passages, some of 6 are filled with dirty water.Condition of the boys Thai Health Secretary Jesada Chokdumrongsuk told reporters earlier on Tuesday that two of the first eight rescued boys had lung infections. He added that all of them were generally healthy and in good spirits, 7 their “high immunity” from playing football. The boys are expected to leave Chiang Rai Prachanukroh Hospital on Thursday, 8 many are still on antibiotics (抗生素). They will be watched for signs of psychological distress, which may only become evident in the months to come. The boys have been advised against 9 (interview), which experts say could trigger a post-traumatic reaction. They have been advised to wear sunglasses for at least two weeks because their eyes have become accustomed to the extreme darkness. The boys’ nail-biting tragedy-turned-survival-story has been followed by millions worldwide since 23 June, when they walked into the Tham Luang cave after football practice, only 10 (trap) by monsoon floods. Section B (10分) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．achievement   B．clients    C． construction  D．demonstrates  E. inspired F. integrated     G. privacy   H. philosophy    I. respecting     J. self-sustain  K.shades   Cool Schools in Burkina Faso If architects are people who like to think their way around challenges, building schools in Burkina Faso must be the dream job. The challenges are many: high temperatures, limited funds, scarce materials, and 11 young and in need of protection. Architect Diébédo Francis Kéré, who grew up in the village of Gando, knows these difficulties well. He and others, such as Albert Faus, have found innovative ways to use cheap, local materials to make schools and orphanage (孤儿院) cool and welcoming places without air conditioning. Kéré, who won the Pritzker Prize in 2022, has often said that his work is 12 by his community, which once raised money to support his education. His first major project, Gando Primary School, completed in 2001, combined local clay and traditional techniques with modern ideas. The villagers themselves took part in 13 , creating a structure that was comfortable even under the hot sun. Another of Kéré’s works, the Noomdo Orphanage near Koudougou, 14 his creative approach. The building provides temperature comfort — cool in heat and warm in cold — without needing air conditioning. Its design uses thick walls and light roofs so cool air flows in and hot air escapes. One key innovation is the raised and extended metal roof, which 15 the structure and lets hot air out, inspired by Persian Gulf architecture but given a modern form. The orphanage’s semicircular design also ensures 16 and safety, separating dormitories for boys and girls and creating calm, protected spaces for children. Architect Albert Faus’s Bangre Veenem school complex in Youlou follows a similar 17 . Built with locally sourced stone, the buildings remain cool while 18 traditional beliefs and sacred sites. The red bricks are strong, beautiful, and made by local workers. The school runs from nursery to high school, and students enjoy a comfortable environment that enhances concentration and learning. Solar panels provide electricity, allowing students to study and charge their phones at night — no small 19 in a country where only 22.5% of the population has electricity. Both Kéré and Faus prove that architecture in Burkina Faso can 20 through community engagement, local materials, and sustainable design. Their buildings not only meet environmental and economic challenges but also inspire pride and hope in education and community life. II. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A (15分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. It isn’t surprising that most people associate fires with death and destruction. But for Jeremy Bailey, a fire manager at the Nature Conservancy, fire is a natural process that 21 the landscape, much like rain. “When I think about fire, it always brings me a pleasant feeling,” he says. He is the first 22 on Life with Fire, a podcast hosted by former wildland firefighter Monthei. After an introductory show, each 23 features an interview with an expert that sets out to show that shocking news accounts of wildfires don’t tell the whole story. “Wildfire is a subtle subject that shouldn’t be 24 to the same talking points every summer and then forgotten about every winter,” says Monthei. The effect of climate change on wildfires is a big talking point on the show because it creates more 25 conditions for fire and lengthens fire seasons. However, a few guests suggest that climate change isn’t the only 26 . In an absorbing discussion about the historic firestorm that hit northern California in September, Nick at the National Interagency Fire Center talks about the factors that had to 27 for such unheard-of fires to occur. 28 the absence of summer monsoons (季风) and presence of persistent heatwaves, it still took lightning and strong winds to generate those vast flames. Another big issue the show tackles is the fact that we can’t put out all wildfires, so we will have to manage them. Bailey is a fan of 29 fires. These “prescribed fires” are often started to clear the low vegetation, such as bushes and dead plants, that typically 30 severe wildfires. Planned blazes are mainly used to reduce the risks of disastrous fires, but he thinks they have wider potential. The podcast also discusses how to encourage women and ethnic minority groups into fire-related jobs, and how to retain them, as these jobs are still 31 done by white men. Lenya, who started a training scheme for women in fire, thinks people with 32 backgrounds are needed to help tackle the growing severity of wildfires. “ 33 at its core requires diversity because you have to have people thinking about issues in different ways and bringing different types of solution to the table,” she says. One 34 of Life with Fire is that although later shows are accessible to a general audience, the podcast takes time to get into its stride (进展). Presenting the topics it covers in a different order would have helped guide people with no knowledge of fire science. Upcoming shows will be more 35 as Monthei talks to fire practitioners from around the world. “I think telling stories and sharing new perspectives worldwide is a critical first step,” she says. 21．A．revitalises B．carbonises C．destroys D．dominates 22．A．host B．interviewer C．guest D．fan 23．A．disaster B．episode C．report D．medium 24．A．converted B．elevated C．referred D．minimized 25．A．demanding B．incredible C．favourable D．changeable 26．A．threat B．cause C．effect D．subject 27．A．line up B．set aside C．make up D．watch out 28．A．In spite of B．On account of C．In case of D．As well as 29．A．extinguished B．unparalleled C．exploited D．controlled 30．A．manages B．promises C．fuels D．eases 31．A．largely B．rarely C．freely D．duly 32．A．professional B．diverse C．related D．noble 33．A．Innovation B．Severity C．Equality D．Broadcast 34．A．theme B．feature C．criticism D．merit 35．A．critical B．international C．scientific D．controversial Section B (22分) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） My uncle George and I have always shared a special bond. When I was around 5 years old, I asked my parents what was wrong with him. Anyway, they said nothing was ‘wrong’ with him exactly, but that Uncle George was mentally disabled. About once an hour from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., he calls me 10 times a day, without fail, 365 days a year. Though I love him quite a bit, I answer maybe two of those phone calls a day. Our phone calls always follow the same structure, using one of three fantasy realities from George’s imagination. In one, he’s my dad and I’m his son. In another, he’s Major Charles Winchester, and I’m Captain B．J. Hunnicutt, reporting for duty. In the last, we’re both lifeguards, strategizing the rescue of a drowning person. When the phone rings, I always say “Hello?” as if I don’t know who is calling. “It’s your dad, George!” Or, “It’s Major Winchester!” Or, “This is Tower 1. Tower 2, can you read me?” We go back and forth in character for about a minute and a half, only breaking the bit to laugh. Then he’ll go quiet. “You know something, Tommy,” he’ll say. “I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.” “So are you,” I reply. “The two of us!” This conversation has been repeated multiple times a day for years now. No matter what’s going on in the world, the consistency of these calls is something I can count on. At my most stressed, angry and sad — during painful breakups and professional setbacks — that phone call nevertheless rolls in, allowing me to escape reality for a bit and just laugh and act like a kid again. Because George doesn’t understand things at an adult level, it’s impossible for him to truly comprehend whether I’m having a good or bad day. Instead, he’s able to bring me the same energy, the same love and acceptance, no matter what. It’s an incredible gift. Because I know that even at my worst, when I feel like I’m drowning, I can count on Uncle George, up there in Tower 1, to call down and tell me I’m the best guy he knows. It’s an act of love that saves me, just a little bit, every single day. 36．Which of the following is true about Uncle George? A．He calls on a regular basis every day. B．He pretends to be different from others. C．He is very sensitive to outside criticism. D．He enjoys playing tricks on his nephew. 37．What is consistent about the phone conversations between the author and Uncle George? A．The author always begins with greeting his uncle by name. B．They always end by saying kind words about each other. C．They often discuss real-world news and current events. D．Uncle George always pretends not to know the author. 38．Why does the author value the calls especially during difficult times? A．He feels truly understood and comforted by his uncle. B．Uncle George can help solve his real-world problems. C．The calls allow him to take a short break from reality. D．It makes him very proud to be relied on by his family. 39．What message does the author want to convey through the passage? A．People with disabilities can understand others better than most adults do. B．Frequent phone calls are the best way to keep relationships strong. C．Role-play helps strengthen family bonds across generations. D．A simple act of love can provide steady comfort in life. (B) AIR CANADA Excess Baggage Fees When travelling on Air Canada, the size and number of bags you check is limited by the free checked baggage allowance. If your baggage exceeds this free allowance (too many pieces, too big or too heavy), you will be charged an excess baggage fee. Excess baggage is accepted subject to space availability. Currency exchange may affect amount to be paid. Applicable taxes are not included in the prices. Note: Please arrive at the airport at least 60 minutes before departure if checking overweight or oversized baggage. More than one excess fee may be applied. For example, if the item is overweight and oversize, it will be charged twice. For oversized (more than 115 in / 292 cm) or overweight bags (more than 70lb/32 kg), please contact your Air Canada Cargo Local Sales Office for handling. Economy Class Type of excess Restriction Excess Fee More than one excess fee may be applied. Overweight Between 23 kg and 32 kg (1b-701b) $35 CAD ($30USD) per bag Oversized Between 160 cm and 292 cm (63 in-115 in) $35 CAD($30USD) per bag Extra baggage More than 2 bags North America (Canada/US/Mexico) $105 CAD ($91 USD) per bag International (all other countries)** $175 CAD ($152USD) per bag ＊Sizes indicate linear dimensions per bag (length＋width＋depth) **Excludes Brazil and Japan (Please contact Air Canada Reservations for details on excess fees to these destinations) 40．If an Air Canada economy class passenger has an item, whose length, width and depth are ________(cm) respectively, he will be charged an excess fee according to the table in the passage. A．60,40,20 B．70,50,30 C．80,60,40 D．120,100,80 41．If an Air Canada economy class passenger has a bag, which weighs 30 kg and measures 202 cm, how much excess fee does she need to pay? A．$35 CAD． B．$70 CAD． C．$105 CAD． D．$175 CAD． 42．An economy class passenger is going to travel on Air Canada economy class to France and he has three pieces of luggage, which weigh 18 kg, 25 kg and 30 kg respectively and measure 134 cm, 158 cm and 312 cm respectively. Which of the following statements is true of the passenger? A．He needs to contact Air Canada Reservations. B．He will be charged an excess baggage fee of $35 CAD． C．He will be charged an excess baggage fee of $210 CAD． D．He needs to contact the Air Canada Cargo Local Sales Office. (C) The technological singularity (技术奇点) is a theoretical scenario where technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, leading to profound and unpredictable changes to human civilization. In theory, this phenomenon is driven by the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) that surpasses human cognitive (认知的) capabilities and can autonomously enhance itself. The theory suggests that such advancements could evolve at a pace so rapid that humans would be unable to foresee or stop the process. The implications of reaching this singularity point could be good or disastrous for the human race. For now,the concept stays within the boundaries of science fiction, but nonetheless, it’s still worth thinking about what such a future might look like,so that humanity might steer AI development in such a way as to promote its civilizational interests. The timeline for reaching the technological singularity is a subject of much debate among experts. Ray Kurzweil, one of the most vocal advocates of the singularity, has famously predicted that the singularity is near and will happen by 2045. His prediction is based on trends such as Moore’s law and the increasing rate of technological advancements in fields such as computing, Al and biotechnology. Other experts cast more doubt on the prediction or propose different timelines. Some suggest that while Al will continue to advance, the complexities and unforeseen challenges of achieving superintelligence might delay the singularity beyond this century, if it happens at all.Systems theorist Richard Coren,in his book The Evolutionary Trajectory, projects a singularity in 2140. Technological, ethical and regulatory challenges might all potentially slow the pace of AI development. Moreover, figures such as Roman Yampolskiy point out that predicting the exact timeline is extremely difficult due to the exceptional nature of the singularity itself. The developments leading to a singularity involve many variables, including breakthroughs in AI algorithms, hardware capabilities and socictal factors that are hard to forecast with accuracy. Eamonn Healy, a professor at St.Edward’s University, assumes the evolution, particularly in terms of technological and intellectual advancement, is proceeding at an ever-increasing pace, compressing what used to take millennia into centuries and even shorter time frames. This concept of the acceleration (加速) of technological advancements echoes the views of futurists such as Ray Kurzweil, who predict that such changes might occur around the mid-21st century. 43．The underlined word “steer” in the passage is closest in meaning to_________. A．quicken B．restrict C．direct D．predict 44．If an expert foresees the singularity in less than 30 years, who might he team up with? A．Ray Kurzweil and Richard Coren. B．Eamonn Healy and Ray Kurzweil. C．Roman Yampolskiy and Eamonn Healy. D．Richard Coren and Roman Yampolskiy. 45．What best describes Roman Yampolskiy’s attitude toward predicting the singularity? A．Reserved. B．Optimistic. C．Indifferent. D．Neutral. 46．Which statement best summarizes the passage? A．The singularity is a guaranteed event with clear benefits. B．The singularity’s timelinc and implications remain uncertain. C．Experts agree the singularity will occur by 2045 without delay. D．AI development is accelerated due to regulatory obstacles. Section C (8分) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Artificial Intelligence Develops an Ear for Birdsong We can learn a lot from nature if we listen to it more — and scientists around the world are trying to do just that. From mountain peaks to ocean depths, biologists are planting audio recorders to eavesdrop (窃听) on the whistles and songs of whales, elephants, bats and especially birds. This summer, for example, over 2,000 electronic ears will record the sound scape of California’s Sierra Nevada mountain range. 47 “Audio data is a real treasure because it contains vast amounts of information,” says ecologist Connor Wood, a Cornell University postdoctoral researcher, who is leading the Sierra Nevada project. “We just need to think creatively about how to share and access that information.” 48 Fortunately the latest generation of machine-learning AI systems can process thousands of hours of data in less than a day. Stefan Kahl, a machine-learning expert at Cornell’s Center for Conservation Bioacoustics and Chemnitz University of Technology in Germany, built BirdNET, one of the most popular avian-sound-recognition systems used today. Wood’s team will rely on BirdNET to analyze the Sierra Nevada recordings. 49 The neural network then teaches itself which features can be used to associate an input (in this case, a bird’s call) with a label (the bird’s identity). 50 Although they analyze audio much more quickly than humans, they still lag behind in filtering out overlapping sounds to home in on a signal of interest. Some researchers see this as the next problem for AI to tackle. Even the current imperfect versions, however, enable sweeping projects that would be far too time-consuming for humans to tackle alone. “As ecologists,” Wood says, “tools like BirdNET allow us to dream big.” A．A wealth of such data already exists for common birds. B．They altogether will generate nearly a million hours of audio. C．These machine-learning AI systems still have room for improvement. D．Such recordings can create valuable snapshots (简介) of animal communities. E．This is a tricky problem because it takes humans a long time to decode recordings. F．Such systems start by analyzing hundreds of recorded bird calls, each “labeled” with its corresponding species. III. Summary Writing (10分) 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 51．New Year’s Resolution Every time a new year rolls around, people set out to better themselves. They promise they will lose weight, find a new job, or maybe even take that vacation they’ve always talked about. But why do we make these promises to ourselves, and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to keep the resolutions they make? Well, we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians. Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was held. The collective ceremonial events lasted 11 days. The Babylonians felt this would help them start the new year off on the right foot. Resolutions continued on with the Romans. Julius Caesar decided to make a change. He consulted with the best astronomers and mathematicians of the time and introduced a calendar which more closely represents the modern calendar we use today. Caesar declared January 1 the first day of the year to mark new beginnings. To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue on around the world. So much so that a website event launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding theirs in real time. The most common New Year wishes are Lose Weight, Get Organized, Save More Money, Enjoy Life, Stay Healthy, Learn Something New, Quit Smoking, Help Others Pursue Their Goals, and Spend More Quality Time With Family Members. However, how many resolutions finally come true? No matter how many people participate in the project, only few can maintain their resolutions; only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them out. If those fail resolutions look familiar and remind you that the whole concept is a complete failure, or if they inspire you to create your own list of promises for a new year, just remember that this tradition is destined to live on. We have 4,000 years of history telling us so, and that’s a statistic that’s hard to argue with. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation (15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．考虑到其高昂的维护成本以及较短的保质期，该产品的性价比不高。（justify）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 53．饺子皮破了，鲜美的馅料还没熟。（before）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 54．很难说那些急功近利的科技初创企业能否赢得消费者的青睐。（There）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 55．在外交部尚未对相关细节进行调查之前，与这位荷兰政客就热点问题进行交谈是毫无意义的。（engage）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing (25分) 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 某大学即将在各宿舍楼打造共享厨房，并开设厨艺课堂，帮助学生掌握烹饪技能，增添生活乐趣。作为即将踏入校园的准大学生，请写一封信给项目运营组，内容包括： 1.表达对该项目的兴趣；2.提出自己的建议。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考考前最后一卷02（上海卷） 高三英语 考生注意： 1.考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。 2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上， 做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。 I. Grammar and vocabulary Section A (10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Soccer Players and Coach Rescued from Flooded Cave in Thailand Thai officials said all 12 members of a boys’ soccer team and their coach 1 (rescue) from deep inside a flooded cave in northern Thailand. A Thai Navy SEAL force announced that the remaining four boys and the coach were rescued on Tuesday. Thai and foreign divers safely led the other eight youngsters out of the cave earlier in the week. “We are not sure 2 this is a miracle, a science, or what. All 13 Wild Boars are now out of the cave. Everyone is safe,” the SEALS wrote on Facebook. The Wild Boars is the team’s name. The 12 boys and the coach went missing on June 23, when they set out to explore the Tham Luang cave after a soccer workout. British divers found them in a partly flooded passage several kilometers inside the cave on July 2. They have spent more than two weeks deep underground in cramped, dark conditions with 3 (limit) oxygen.Rainy season Monsoon (季风) rains have started falling again in Thailand. The rainfall causes water levels inside the cave to rise. Experts warned it was extremely risky to dive the youngsters out of the cave. 4 of the boys had ever dived before. Some of them do not even know how to swim. But a short period of 5 (heavy) rainfall this week made the rescue mission possible. A team of Thai and international divers guided the boys and their coach out through a nearly four-kilometer-long passageway. Two divers helped each one make his way through dark, narrow passages, some of 6 are filled with dirty water.Condition of the boys Thai Health Secretary Jesada Chokdumrongsuk told reporters earlier on Tuesday that two of the first eight rescued boys had lung infections. He added that all of them were generally healthy and in good spirits, 7 their “high immunity” from playing football. The boys are expected to leave Chiang Rai Prachanukroh Hospital on Thursday, 8 many are still on antibiotics (抗生素). They will be watched for signs of psychological distress, which may only become evident in the months to come. The boys have been advised against 9 (interview), which experts say could trigger a post-traumatic reaction. They have been advised to wear sunglasses for at least two weeks because their eyes have become accustomed to the extreme darkness. The boys’ nail-biting tragedy-turned-survival-story has been followed by millions worldwide since 23 June, when they walked into the Tham Luang cave after football practice, only 10 (trap) by monsoon floods. Section B (10分) Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．achievement   B．clients    C． construction  D．demonstrates  E. inspired F. integrated     G. privacy   H. philosophy    I. respecting     J. self-sustain  K.shades   Cool Schools in Burkina Faso If architects are people who like to think their way around challenges, building schools in Burkina Faso must be the dream job. The challenges are many: high temperatures, limited funds, scarce materials, and 11 young and in need of protection. Architect Diébédo Francis Kéré, who grew up in the village of Gando, knows these difficulties well. He and others, such as Albert Faus, have found innovative ways to use cheap, local materials to make schools and orphanage (孤儿院) cool and welcoming places without air conditioning. Kéré, who won the Pritzker Prize in 2022, has often said that his work is 12 by his community, which once raised money to support his education. His first major project, Gando Primary School, completed in 2001, combined local clay and traditional techniques with modern ideas. The villagers themselves took part in 13 , creating a structure that was comfortable even under the hot sun. Another of Kéré’s works, the Noomdo Orphanage near Koudougou, 14 his creative approach. The building provides temperature comfort — cool in heat and warm in cold — without needing air conditioning. Its design uses thick walls and light roofs so cool air flows in and hot air escapes. One key innovation is the raised and extended metal roof, which 15 the structure and lets hot air out, inspired by Persian Gulf architecture but given a modern form. The orphanage’s semicircular design also ensures 16 and safety, separating dormitories for boys and girls and creating calm, protected spaces for children. Architect Albert Faus’s Bangre Veenem school complex in Youlou follows a similar 17 . Built with locally sourced stone, the buildings remain cool while 18 traditional beliefs and sacred sites. The red bricks are strong, beautiful, and made by local workers. The school runs from nursery to high school, and students enjoy a comfortable environment that enhances concentration and learning. Solar panels provide electricity, allowing students to study and charge their phones at night — no small 19 in a country where only 22.5% of the population has electricity. Both Kéré and Faus prove that architecture in Burkina Faso can 20 through community engagement, local materials, and sustainable design. Their buildings not only meet environmental and economic challenges but also inspire pride and hope in education and community life. II. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A (15分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. It isn’t surprising that most people associate fires with death and destruction. But for Jeremy Bailey, a fire manager at the Nature Conservancy, fire is a natural process that 21 the landscape, much like rain. “When I think about fire, it always brings me a pleasant feeling,” he says. He is the first 22 on Life with Fire, a podcast hosted by former wildland firefighter Monthei. After an introductory show, each 23 features an interview with an expert that sets out to show that shocking news accounts of wildfires don’t tell the whole story. “Wildfire is a subtle subject that shouldn’t be 24 to the same talking points every summer and then forgotten about every winter,” says Monthei. The effect of climate change on wildfires is a big talking point on the show because it creates more 25 conditions for fire and lengthens fire seasons. However, a few guests suggest that climate change isn’t the only 26 . In an absorbing discussion about the historic firestorm that hit northern California in September, Nick at the National Interagency Fire Center talks about the factors that had to 27 for such unheard-of fires to occur. 28 the absence of summer monsoons (季风) and presence of persistent heatwaves, it still took lightning and strong winds to generate those vast flames. Another big issue the show tackles is the fact that we can’t put out all wildfires, so we will have to manage them. Bailey is a fan of 29 fires. These “prescribed fires” are often started to clear the low vegetation, such as bushes and dead plants, that typically 30 severe wildfires. Planned blazes are mainly used to reduce the risks of disastrous fires, but he thinks they have wider potential. The podcast also discusses how to encourage women and ethnic minority groups into fire-related jobs, and how to retain them, as these jobs are still 31 done by white men. Lenya, who started a training scheme for women in fire, thinks people with 32 backgrounds are needed to help tackle the growing severity of wildfires. “ 33 at its core requires diversity because you have to have people thinking about issues in different ways and bringing different types of solution to the table,” she says. One 34 of Life with Fire is that although later shows are accessible to a general audience, the podcast takes time to get into its stride (进展). Presenting the topics it covers in a different order would have helped guide people with no knowledge of fire science. Upcoming shows will be more 35 as Monthei talks to fire practitioners from around the world. “I think telling stories and sharing new perspectives worldwide is a critical first step,” she says. 21．A．revitalises B．carbonises C．destroys D．dominates 22．A．host B．interviewer C．guest D．fan 23．A．disaster B．episode C．report D．medium 24．A．converted B．elevated C．referred D．minimized 25．A．demanding B．incredible C．favourable D．changeable 26．A．threat B．cause C．effect D．subject 27．A．line up B．set aside C．make up D．watch out 28．A．In spite of B．On account of C．In case of D．As well as 29．A．extinguished B．unparalleled C．exploited D．controlled 30．A．manages B．promises C．fuels D．eases 31．A．largely B．rarely C．freely D．duly 32．A．professional B．diverse C．related D．noble 33．A．Innovation B．Severity C．Equality D．Broadcast 34．A．theme B．feature C．criticism D．merit 35．A．critical B．international C．scientific D．controversial Section B (22分) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） My uncle George and I have always shared a special bond. When I was around 5 years old, I asked my parents what was wrong with him. Anyway, they said nothing was ‘wrong’ with him exactly, but that Uncle George was mentally disabled. About once an hour from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., he calls me 10 times a day, without fail, 365 days a year. Though I love him quite a bit, I answer maybe two of those phone calls a day. Our phone calls always follow the same structure, using one of three fantasy realities from George’s imagination. In one, he’s my dad and I’m his son. In another, he’s Major Charles Winchester, and I’m Captain B．J. Hunnicutt, reporting for duty. In the last, we’re both lifeguards, strategizing the rescue of a drowning person. When the phone rings, I always say “Hello?” as if I don’t know who is calling. “It’s your dad, George!” Or, “It’s Major Winchester!” Or, “This is Tower 1. Tower 2, can you read me?” We go back and forth in character for about a minute and a half, only breaking the bit to laugh. Then he’ll go quiet. “You know something, Tommy,” he’ll say. “I’m just calling to say you’re the best guy I know.” “So are you,” I reply. “The two of us!” This conversation has been repeated multiple times a day for years now. No matter what’s going on in the world, the consistency of these calls is something I can count on. At my most stressed, angry and sad — during painful breakups and professional setbacks — that phone call nevertheless rolls in, allowing me to escape reality for a bit and just laugh and act like a kid again. Because George doesn’t understand things at an adult level, it’s impossible for him to truly comprehend whether I’m having a good or bad day. Instead, he’s able to bring me the same energy, the same love and acceptance, no matter what. It’s an incredible gift. Because I know that even at my worst, when I feel like I’m drowning, I can count on Uncle George, up there in Tower 1, to call down and tell me I’m the best guy he knows. It’s an act of love that saves me, just a little bit, every single day. 36．Which of the following is true about Uncle George? A．He calls on a regular basis every day. B．He pretends to be different from others. C．He is very sensitive to outside criticism. D．He enjoys playing tricks on his nephew. 37．What is consistent about the phone conversations between the author and Uncle George? A．The author always begins with greeting his uncle by name. B．They always end by saying kind words about each other. C．They often discuss real-world news and current events. D．Uncle George always pretends not to know the author. 38．Why does the author value the calls especially during difficult times? A．He feels truly understood and comforted by his uncle. B．Uncle George can help solve his real-world problems. C．The calls allow him to take a short break from reality. D．It makes him very proud to be relied on by his family. 39．What message does the author want to convey through the passage? A．People with disabilities can understand others better than most adults do. B．Frequent phone calls are the best way to keep relationships strong. C．Role-play helps strengthen family bonds across generations. D．A simple act of love can provide steady comfort in life. (B) AIR CANADA Excess Baggage Fees When travelling on Air Canada, the size and number of bags you check is limited by the free checked baggage allowance. If your baggage exceeds this free allowance (too many pieces, too big or too heavy), you will be charged an excess baggage fee. Excess baggage is accepted subject to space availability. Currency exchange may affect amount to be paid. Applicable taxes are not included in the prices. Note: Please arrive at the airport at least 60 minutes before departure if checking overweight or oversized baggage. More than one excess fee may be applied. For example, if the item is overweight and oversize, it will be charged twice. For oversized (more than 115 in / 292 cm) or overweight bags (more than 70lb/32 kg), please contact your Air Canada Cargo Local Sales Office for handling. Economy Class Type of excess Restriction Excess Fee More than one excess fee may be applied. Overweight Between 23 kg and 32 kg (1b-701b) $35 CAD ($30USD) per bag Oversized Between 160 cm and 292 cm (63 in-115 in) $35 CAD($30USD) per bag Extra baggage More than 2 bags North America (Canada/US/Mexico) $105 CAD ($91 USD) per bag International (all other countries)** $175 CAD ($152USD) per bag ＊Sizes indicate linear dimensions per bag (length＋width＋depth) **Excludes Brazil and Japan (Please contact Air Canada Reservations for details on excess fees to these destinations) 40．If an Air Canada economy class passenger has an item, whose length, width and depth are ________(cm) respectively, he will be charged an excess fee according to the table in the passage. A．60,40,20 B．70,50,30 C．80,60,40 D．120,100,80 41．If an Air Canada economy class passenger has a bag, which weighs 30 kg and measures 202 cm, how much excess fee does she need to pay? A．$35 CAD． B．$70 CAD． C．$105 CAD． D．$175 CAD． 42．An economy class passenger is going to travel on Air Canada economy class to France and he has three pieces of luggage, which weigh 18 kg, 25 kg and 30 kg respectively and measure 134 cm, 158 cm and 312 cm respectively. Which of the following statements is true of the passenger? A．He needs to contact Air Canada Reservations. B．He will be charged an excess baggage fee of $35 CAD． C．He will be charged an excess baggage fee of $210 CAD． D．He needs to contact the Air Canada Cargo Local Sales Office. (C) The technological singularity (技术奇点) is a theoretical scenario where technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, leading to profound and unpredictable changes to human civilization. In theory, this phenomenon is driven by the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) that surpasses human cognitive (认知的) capabilities and can autonomously enhance itself. The theory suggests that such advancements could evolve at a pace so rapid that humans would be unable to foresee or stop the process. The implications of reaching this singularity point could be good or disastrous for the human race. For now,the concept stays within the boundaries of science fiction, but nonetheless, it’s still worth thinking about what such a future might look like,so that humanity might steer AI development in such a way as to promote its civilizational interests. The timeline for reaching the technological singularity is a subject of much debate among experts. Ray Kurzweil, one of the most vocal advocates of the singularity, has famously predicted that the singularity is near and will happen by 2045. His prediction is based on trends such as Moore’s law and the increasing rate of technological advancements in fields such as computing, Al and biotechnology. Other experts cast more doubt on the prediction or propose different timelines. Some suggest that while Al will continue to advance, the complexities and unforeseen challenges of achieving superintelligence might delay the singularity beyond this century, if it happens at all.Systems theorist Richard Coren,in his book The Evolutionary Trajectory, projects a singularity in 2140. Technological, ethical and regulatory challenges might all potentially slow the pace of AI development. Moreover, figures such as Roman Yampolskiy point out that predicting the exact timeline is extremely difficult due to the exceptional nature of the singularity itself. The developments leading to a singularity involve many variables, including breakthroughs in AI algorithms, hardware capabilities and socictal factors that are hard to forecast with accuracy. Eamonn Healy, a professor at St.Edward’s University, assumes the evolution, particularly in terms of technological and intellectual advancement, is proceeding at an ever-increasing pace, compressing what used to take millennia into centuries and even shorter time frames. This concept of the acceleration (加速) of technological advancements echoes the views of futurists such as Ray Kurzweil, who predict that such changes might occur around the mid-21st century. 43．The underlined word “steer” in the passage is closest in meaning to_________. A．quicken B．restrict C．direct D．predict 44．If an expert foresees the singularity in less than 30 years, who might he team up with? A．Ray Kurzweil and Richard Coren. B．Eamonn Healy and Ray Kurzweil. C．Roman Yampolskiy and Eamonn Healy. D．Richard Coren and Roman Yampolskiy. 45．What best describes Roman Yampolskiy’s attitude toward predicting the singularity? A．Reserved. B．Optimistic. C．Indifferent. D．Neutral. 46．Which statement best summarizes the passage? A．The singularity is a guaranteed event with clear benefits. B．The singularity’s timelinc and implications remain uncertain. C．Experts agree the singularity will occur by 2045 without delay. D．AI development is accelerated due to regulatory obstacles. Section C (8分) Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Artificial Intelligence Develops an Ear for Birdsong We can learn a lot from nature if we listen to it more — and scientists around the world are trying to do just that. From mountain peaks to ocean depths, biologists are planting audio recorders to eavesdrop (窃听) on the whistles and songs of whales, elephants, bats and especially birds. This summer, for example, over 2,000 electronic ears will record the sound scape of California’s Sierra Nevada mountain range. 47 “Audio data is a real treasure because it contains vast amounts of information,” says ecologist Connor Wood, a Cornell University postdoctoral researcher, who is leading the Sierra Nevada project. “We just need to think creatively about how to share and access that information.” 48 Fortunately the latest generation of machine-learning AI systems can process thousands of hours of data in less than a day. Stefan Kahl, a machine-learning expert at Cornell’s Center for Conservation Bioacoustics and Chemnitz University of Technology in Germany, built BirdNET, one of the most popular avian-sound-recognition systems used today. Wood’s team will rely on BirdNET to analyze the Sierra Nevada recordings. 49 The neural network then teaches itself which features can be used to associate an input (in this case, a bird’s call) with a label (the bird’s identity). 50 Although they analyze audio much more quickly than humans, they still lag behind in filtering out overlapping sounds to home in on a signal of interest. Some researchers see this as the next problem for AI to tackle. Even the current imperfect versions, however, enable sweeping projects that would be far too time-consuming for humans to tackle alone. “As ecologists,” Wood says, “tools like BirdNET allow us to dream big.” A．A wealth of such data already exists for common birds. B．They altogether will generate nearly a million hours of audio. C．These machine-learning AI systems still have room for improvement. D．Such recordings can create valuable snapshots (简介) of animal communities. E．This is a tricky problem because it takes humans a long time to decode recordings. F．Such systems start by analyzing hundreds of recorded bird calls, each “labeled” with its corresponding species. III. Summary Writing (10分) 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. 51．New Year’s Resolution Every time a new year rolls around, people set out to better themselves. They promise they will lose weight, find a new job, or maybe even take that vacation they’ve always talked about. But why do we make these promises to ourselves, and where did this tradition come from? Why does this tradition live on when so many people fail to keep the resolutions they make? Well, we can start by blaming the ancient Babylonians. Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, the earliest recorded celebration honoring the coming of a new year was held. The collective ceremonial events lasted 11 days. The Babylonians felt this would help them start the new year off on the right foot. Resolutions continued on with the Romans. Julius Caesar decided to make a change. He consulted with the best astronomers and mathematicians of the time and introduced a calendar which more closely represents the modern calendar we use today. Caesar declared January 1 the first day of the year to mark new beginnings. To this day, the traditions of the ancient Babylonians and Romans continue on around the world. So much so that a website event launched a Resolution Map in 2013 where people could add resolutions and see others adding theirs in real time. The most common New Year wishes are Lose Weight, Get Organized, Save More Money, Enjoy Life, Stay Healthy, Learn Something New, Quit Smoking, Help Others Pursue Their Goals, and Spend More Quality Time With Family Members. However, how many resolutions finally come true? No matter how many people participate in the project, only few can maintain their resolutions; only eight percent of people are successful in sticking them out. If those fail resolutions look familiar and remind you that the whole concept is a complete failure, or if they inspire you to create your own list of promises for a new year, just remember that this tradition is destined to live on. We have 4,000 years of history telling us so, and that’s a statistic that’s hard to argue with. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV. Translation (15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．考虑到其高昂的维护成本以及较短的保质期，该产品的性价比不高。（justify）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 53．饺子皮破了，鲜美的馅料还没熟。（before）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 54．很难说那些急功近利的科技初创企业能否赢得消费者的青睐。（There）(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 55．在外交部尚未对相关细节进行调查之前，与这位荷兰政客就热点问题进行交谈是毫无意义的。（engage）（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________________________ V. Guided Writing (25分) 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 某大学即将在各宿舍楼打造共享厨房，并开设厨艺课堂，帮助学生掌握烹饪技能，增添生活乐趣。作为即将踏入校园的准大学生，请写一封信给项目运营组，内容包括： 1.表达对该项目的兴趣；2.提出自己的建议。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年高考考前最后一卷02（上海卷） 英语·答题卡 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 1111 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意喜项 2 2 2 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 3 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B 铅笔填涂) 11[A][B][C]D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K] 16 [A][B]IC][D][E][F][G][H][I][J]IK] 12 1A]IB][C][D][E][F][G][H][I]IJ]IK] 17 (A][B]IC]ID][E]IF][G][H][I]IJ]IK] p 13[AJIB][C][D][E][F][G][H]II][J][K] 18 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K] 14[A1[B][C1[D][E][F]IG][H][I][J]IK] 19[A1[B][C1[D1[E][F][G][H][I]IJ][K] 15 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J]IK] 20 [A]IB][C][D][E][F][G][H][I][J][K] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26[A]IB][C][D] 31【A][B][C]ID] 22 [A]IB][C][D] 27 [A][B][C]ID] 32 [A][B][C][D] 23[A][B1[C1[D1 28[A][B][C]ID] 33[A][B][C1[D] 24[A1IB][C1[D] 29【A][BJIC]ID] 34【A][B][C1[D] 25【A1[B1[C1[D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A1[B][C1[D1 36【A][B][C][D] 41 [A][B][C][D] 46IA]【B]IC][D] 蕾 37 [A][B][C][D] 42 A]IB]IC][D] 47 [A][B][C][D][F] 38[A][B][C1[D] 43[A][B][C]ID] 48【A][B][C]ID][F] 日 39【A]IB][C][D] 44 [A][B]IC][D 49 [A][B][C][D][F] 40[A]IB][C][D] 45[A][B][C]ID] 50【AJIB][C1ID1[E] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 6 7. 8. 9 10 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出集色矩形 III.Summary Writing(满分10分) 51. IV.Translation(满分15分) 52. 53. 54. 55. V.Guided Writing(满分20分) 英语第2页（共4页） ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 英语第3页（共4页） 英语第4页（共4页） ■