精品解析：上海市嘉定区安亭高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期分班考英语试卷

2026-2027学年安亭高级中学高一上学期分班考 英语试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名________ 得分_________ I. Grammar and Vocabulary ： Section A(16分) Direction: Choose the best answer: 1. Tom purchased a new MP5 last week. It ________ him nearly 600 yuan. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 2. I’m sorry I didn’t hear what you ________. Could you repeat it? A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke 3. The price of the new flats is so high that few people can ________ them by themselves. A. award B. afford C. admit D. attract 4. Mr. Zhang is a hard-working teacher. He often works ________ into the night. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 5. People usually ________ “hello” to each other when they make a phone call. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 6. Sorry, I ________the key to the door of the classroom at home. I have to go back for it. A. forgot B. lost C. left D. missed 7. This is a ________ process for every athlete that Liu Xiang will also go from the start to his top. A. global B. natural C. local D. final 8. As a writer, Ann travels ________ to look for all kinds of facts that can give her more ideas for her books. A. closely B. excitedly C. widely D. accurately 9. By the way, how long can I ________ the book? A. borrow B. return C. lend D. keep 10. In the end they managed to ________ Los Angeles on time. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. return 11. No matter who ________ our shortcomings, we will correct them. A. makes out B. carries out C. sets out D. points out 12. A lot of flights were ________ because of the heavy snow last month. A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put out 13. Be careful when you go out! The streets are ________ snow. A. made of B. covered with C. full of D. crowded with 14. I’d like to share my chocolates with you ________ for your help with my homework. A. in addition B. in return C. in fact D. in time 15. A recorder ________ English when we have English lessons. A. is used to learn B. used to learn C. is used to learning D. used to learning 16. An English short play will be ________ at the Children’s Palace during the winter holidays. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down Section B(8分) Direction: Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 17. We will celebrate Grandfather’s ________ (ninety) birthday this weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. The workers are taking courses to learn how to ________ the machine. (operation) (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. Many people consider autumn to be the most ________ time of the year.(color) (所给词的适当形式填空) 20. The ____ (dead) of the man was unexpected and the detective tried to find out the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21. It can be a problem if you are ________ of the hidden dangers of using public WiFi. (aware) (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. To learn English well, we should try some ways to ________ new words. (memory) (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. ________ has been a success — nearly half of the household waste is recycled. (recycle)(所给词的适当形式填空) 24. The new train line will ________ people to travel between the two cities in less than one hour. (able) (所给词的适当形式填空) Section C(10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (注意：横线上字数不限) Mars fascinates people all around the world. The Red Planet ____25____ (study) by astronomers and scientists for hundreds of years. Perhaps it is Mars’ similarity to Earth that ____26____ (get) people so excited. The surface of the planet is covered by features that are very familiar to human eyes: volcanoes, valleys and huge deserts. Like Earth, Mars also ____27____ (have) ice caps at the poles. All these similarities have encouraged a belief in “Martians”. In the early twentieth century some people even ____28____ (claim) that we were being watched by aliens, and that they planned to invade or destroy Earth. By the time the first missions reached Mars in the 1970s, hundreds of books and films ____29____ (produce) describing what the aliens and their world looked like. To the excitement of scientists and the public, robot vehicles were sent to explore the surface of the planet. People held their breath and waited to see the first images of an alien world. The pictures the robots sent back were ____30____ (disappoint). They showed a barren, empty landscape. Most people ____31____ (convince) that Mars must be a dead planet, and that any life there ____32____ (end) millions of years ago. However, mankind has not given up on Mars. NASA has recently announced that plans ____33____ (make) to send a manned mission to Mars by the year 2035. Other space programmes in Europe and Asia also want to explore the planet further, hoping to learn more about the Universe and the future of Earth. Some people are against the Mars programme. They claim that a huge amount of money is going to be wasted on the mission. Money could be spent on projects closer to home, like housing and feeding people. In reply, space scientists stress that the benefits of studying Mars ____34____ (make) clearer in the future. In fifty years, more of Earth’s natural resources will be used up or destroyed. The study of Mars could provide vital clues about how to ensure a better future for our own planet. Section D(10分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. faced B. painful C. shape D. running E. taking F. hurdles (障碍) G. solve H. hard I. space J. stronger K. committed (投入) A Letter to My Daughter Life is filled with challenges. As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that ____35____ us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with friendship. When we are ____36____ with a challenge, we usually have two choices. We can try to challenge it, or we can decide that the thing isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases what we needed is commitment and communication. When we are ____37____ to something, it means that no matter how ____38____ or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it instead of ____39____ away from it. Communication is making ____40____ for discussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” rather than “You hurt my feelings.” you are going to be able to ____41____ the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small ____42____ you need to jump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us ____43____. It’s all part of growing up. It happens to everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, “____44____ as it was, it made me who I am today.” And that is a good thing. Section E(8分) Direction: Complete the following sentences as required.(每根横线处只填一个单词) 45. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could. (保持句意基本不变) The runner ________ to keep up with the others though he ________ his ________. 46. The man is talking with a lady. He gave us a talk last week. (保持句意基本不变) The man ________ gave us a talk last week ________ ________ with a lady. 47. “Jack, can you help with the dinner?”Jack’s mother asked. (改成间接引语) Jack was asked ________ he ________ help with the dinner. II. Reading Comprehension: Section A(14分) Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A) Today is the first day of school. These three months of vacation in the country have passed like a dream. I was thinking of the country and went to school unwillingly. All the streets were crowded with boys: the two book shops were filled with fathers and mothers who were purchasing bags, portfolios, and copy-books. Near the door, I felt myself touched on the shoulder: it was my master of the second class, cheerful, as usual, and with his red hair ruffled (弄乱), and he said to me: “So we are separated forever, Enrico?” I knew it perfectly well, yet these words pained me. We made our way in with difficulty. Ladies, gentlemen, women of the people, workmen, officials, nuns, servants, all leading boys with one hand, and holding the promotion books in the other, filled the anteroom (前厅) and the stairs, making such a buzzing that it seemed as though one were entering a theatre. I saw again with pleasure that large room on the ground floor, with the doors leading to the seven classes, where I had passed nearly every day for three years. There was a throng (人群); the teachers were going and coming. My schoolmistress of the first upper class greeted me from the door of the classroom, and said: “Enrico, you are going to the floor above this year. I shall never see you pass by anymore!” and she gazed sadly at me. The director was surrounded by women in distress because there was no room for their sons, and I found that his beard was a little whiter than it had been last year. I found the boys had grown taller and stronger. On the ground floor, where the divisions had already been made, there were little children of the first and lowest section, who did not want to enter the classrooms, and who resisted like donkeys: it was necessary to drag them in by force and some escaped from the benches; others, when they saw their parents depart, began to cry, and the parents had to go back and comfort and reprimand (斥责) them, and the teachers were in sadness. At ten o’clock we were all in our classes: fifty-four of us; only fifteen or sixteen of my companions of the second class, among them, Derossi, the one who always gets the first prize. The school seemed to me so small when I thought of the woods and the mountains where I had passed the summer! I thought again, too, of my master in the second class, who was so good, and who always smiled at us, and was so small that he seemed to be one of us, and I felt sad that I should no longer see him there, with his tumbled red hair. Our teacher is tall; he has no beard; his hair is gray and long; and he has a perpendicular (垂直的) wrinkle on his forehead: he has a big voice, and he looks at us fixedly, one after the other, as though he were reading our inmost thoughts; and he never smiles. I said to myself: “This is my first day. There are nine months more. What toil (苦干), what monthly examinations, what fatigue (劳累)!” I really needed to see my mother when I came out, and I ran to kiss her hand. She said to me: “Courage, Enrico! We will study together.” And I returned home content. 48. Which of the following statements is NOT the scene of the first day of school according to the passage? A. The anteroom and the stairs were filled with parents. B. Little children of the first section made a lot of noise. C. Parents had an argument with the director about kids. D. Enrico and his teacher got into the school with effort. 49. The underlined phrase “resisted like donkeys” in the third paragraph is used to emphasize_____. A. children’s unwillingness to attend school. B. children’s happiness in meeting new friends. C. children’s disinterest in playing with animals. D. children’s eagerness to have interesting lessons 50. Which of the following descriptions is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Enrico’s classmate Derossi is a top student at school. B. Enrico’s new teacher has no beard and never smiles. C. Enrico’s master of the second class is tall and cheerful. D. Enrico’s schoolmistress of the first upperclass is friendly. 51. Enrico thought of all of the following on the first day of school EXCEPT____. A. The relaxing summer vacation. B. The close-to-nature country life. C. The excitement of the new term. D. His former teachers and classmates. (B) As students head back to school for another year, many are walking into high school for the first time and many of these students will have preconceptions about high school that focus on stress and anxiety. Recognizing this, Lizzie McGuire, is in a sad mood after her first day in high school. Though she was excited by the prospect (前景) of graduation from junior high and moving on to high school, the very first day was not what she had expected. When she got to school, she found a flyer distributed by the high-schoolers warning the junior high kids about what’s in store for them when they get on their territory. All this has made for a change in Lizzie’s attitude. When Lizzie went back home, she locked herself up in her room. Her father noticed something wrong with her daughter, so he tried to have a talk with her. Seeing the flyer in Lizzie’s hand, he laughed and recalled his own youth in the high school, during which time freshmen weren’t even allowed to go near the freshman lockers. Otherwise, he or she would be stuffed in a trash can. Lizzie’s father tried to comfort his girl by listing all the things she tried in middle school: Running for class president, rhythmic gymnastics, saving the environment, and even getting her first job and told her how proud he was of her bravery. However, Lizzie insisted that she had failed all these things and she started thinking that she’d been such a failure in junior high and would be a nobody in high school. What her father responded to her was really true. He said,“The only time you really fail, sweetheart, is if you don’t try. With a new school year on the horizon, we all want to make the most of high school. In high school, you can expect more homework and less oversight from parents and teachers. It’s up to you to structure your own time and study routines, and how you do that makes all the difference in how successful you’ll be. But the most important thing doesn’t change, that is, go out and try, and then make a success of it.” 52. How did Lizzie feel about her senior high school life at first? A. Excited B. Ambitious C. Worried D. Indifferent 53. Which of the following was not one of Lizzie’s extracurricular activities in junior high school? A. Running for class president B. Doing rhythmic gymnastics C. Joining the chorus group. D. Saving the environment. 54. What does the passage suggest high school freshman do? A. Focus on homework. B. Structure your routines. C. Have some talk with parents. D. Be brave and try new things. Section B(14分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public field can be especially shocking and heartbreaking — e____55____ to those of us who don’t know them personally. On Jan. 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary (传奇的) NBA players in history, died in a terrible a____56____. He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant. Following Bryant’s death, people from all walks of life have s____57____ respect to the late basketball superstar — not just for his achievements on the court (球场), but also for his personality and the inspiration (激励) he has given to us. In the basketball world, Bryant ranks (排名) a____58____ the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy (神童). He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team with five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive (进攻性的), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That’s w____59____ his competitive philosophy (哲学) is known as the “Mamba mentality”. “Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the p____60____ and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.” Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters. The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We’ll never see him play in a____61____ game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death. III. Writing(20分) 62. Directions: Write an English composition in about 60 to 80 words. 你最喜欢校园的哪个地方呢？以My Favorite Place on My School Campus为标题，写一个60-80字的段落。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年安亭高级中学高一上学期分班考 英语试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名________ 得分_________ I. Grammar and Vocabulary ： Section A(16分) Direction: Choose the best answer: 1. Tom purchased a new MP5 last week. It ________ him nearly 600 yuan. A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆上周买了一个新的MP5。它花了他将近600元。A. pay支付（主语常常为人，搭配为 sb. pay money for​ sth.）；B. spend花费（常用spend...in (doing) sth.或spend...on sth.）；C. take花费（常用it takes sb. some time to do sth.句式）；D. cost花费（主语常常为物）。本题中主语是It，指代前文的“a new MP5”，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”常用句型为“sth. costs sb. + 金钱”。 2. I’m sorry I didn’t hear what you ________. Could you repeat it? A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有听见你说的话。你能重复一遍吗？ A. talked交谈（不及物，常搭配talk to/with）；B. told告诉（常接双宾）；C. said说（强调说话的内容）；D. spoke讲（后常接语言）。 根据前文what和后文“Could you repeat it?”可知，此处侧重说话的内容，said符合句意。 3. The price of the new flats is so high that few people can ________ them by themselves. A. award B. afford C. admit D. attract 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新公寓的价格如此之高，以至于很少有人能自己负担得起。A. award授予，奖励；B. afford买得起，负担得起；C. admit承认，准许进入；D. attract吸引。根据The price of the new flats is so high可知，此处指价格过高，很少有人能“买得起”。 4. Mr. Zhang is a hard-working teacher. He often works ________ into the night. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师是一位勤奋的老师。他经常工作到深夜。A. late晚，晚的；B. later后来；C. lately最近；D. latest最新的。late into the night为常见搭配，意为“到深夜”，late在此作副词修饰动词works，表示工作到很晚。 5. People usually ________ “hello” to each other when they make a phone call. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们打电话时通常会互相说“你好”。A. say说(强调说出具体的内容)；B. speak说(后常接语言作宾语)；C. tell告诉、讲述；D. talk交谈、谈论。结合语境可知，空格后是具体的说话内容hello，用say，构成固定搭配say “hello” to sb.，表示“向某人问好”。 6. Sorry, I ________the key to the door of the classroom at home. I have to go back for it. A. forgot B. lost C. left D. missed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我把教室门的钥匙落在家里了。我必须回去拿。A. forgot忘记；B. lost丢失；C. left遗留；D. missed错过。根据句意可知，此处为动词left“遗留”，符合语境。题干中包含句型“leave sth. + 地点”，意为“把某物落在某地”，而forget表示忘记时通常不与具体地点连用。 7. This is a ________ process for every athlete that Liu Xiang will also go from the start to his top. A. global B. natural C. local D. final 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于每一个运动员来说，这是一个自然的过程，刘翔也将从起步走向他的巅峰。A. global全球的；B. natural自然的；C. local当地的；D. final最终的。根据下文“Liu Xiang will also go from the start to his top”可知，从起步到巅峰是每个运动员都会经历的常规自然过程。 8. As a writer, Ann travels ________ to look for all kinds of facts that can give her more ideas for her books. A. closely B. excitedly C. widely D. accurately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名作家，Ann广泛地旅行，去寻找能给她的书带来更多灵感的各种事实。A. closely紧密地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. widely广泛地；D. accurately准确地。根据“look for all kinds of facts”可知，为了搜集各类素材，作家需要“广泛地”旅行，游历四方。 9. By the way, how long can I ________ the book? A. borrow B. return C. lend D. keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：顺便问一下，这本书我可以借多久？A. borrow借入；B. return归还；C. lend借出；D. keep保留。how long对时间段提问，空格处需要使用延续性动词，keep为延续性动词，表示“保留，借阅（延续）”。 10. In the end they managed to ________ Los Angeles on time. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. return 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终他们设法准时抵达了洛杉矶。A. arrive到达(为不及物动词，后接地点需搭配介词in/at)；B. get到达(为不及物动词，后接地点需搭配介词to)；C. reach到达(为及物动词，可直接接地点名词作宾语)；D. return返回(表示返回某地时需加介词to)。结合空格后直接接地点Los Angeles，用及物动词reach。 11. No matter who ________ our shortcomings, we will correct them. A. makes out B. carries out C. sets out D. points out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论谁指出我们的缺点，我们都会改正。A. makes out理解，辨认出；B. carries out执行，实施；C. sets out出发，着手；D. points out指出，指明。根据our shortcomings和we will correct them可知，此处指有人“指出”缺点。 12. A lot of flights were ________ because of the heavy snow last month. A. put down B. put up C. put off D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为上个月的大雪，许多航班被推迟了。 A. put down放下；B. put up张贴；C. put off推迟；D. put out扑灭。 根据“because of the heavy snow last month”可知，因为大雪天气，航班应该被推迟。 13. Be careful when you go out! The streets are ________ snow. A. made of B. covered with C. full of D. crowded with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你出门的时候小心点！街道被雪覆盖了。A. (be) made of由……制成；B. (be) covered with被……覆盖；C. (be) full of充满；D. (be) crowded with挤满。结合语境可知，此处表达街道被大雪覆盖，用covered with。 14. I’d like to share my chocolates with you ________ for your help with my homework. A. in addition B. in return C. in fact D. in time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和你分享我的巧克力，作为对你帮我辅导作业的回报。A. in addition此外；B. in return作为回报；C. in fact事实上；D. in time及时。根据“for your help with my homework”可知，分享巧克力是回报。 15. A recorder ________ English when we have English lessons. A. is used to learn B. used to learn C. is used to learning D. used to learning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们上英语课时，录音机被用来学习英语。be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”；used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。used to doing sth.不存在。句中主语A recorder(录音机)是物，此处表示“被用来学习英语”，应使用be used to do sth.结构。 16. An English short play will be ________ at the Children’s Palace during the winter holidays. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：寒假期间，少年宫将上演一部英语短剧。A. put on上演；B. put off推迟；C. put up张贴；D. put down放下。根据主语“An English short play”可知，应该是将上演一部英语短剧，put on符合题意。 Section B(8分) Direction: Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: 17. We will celebrate Grandfather’s ________ (ninety) birthday this weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我们将庆祝爷爷的九十岁生日。此处指爷爷九十岁生日，要将基数词ninety变成序数词ninetieth，符合题干要求。 18. The workers are taking courses to learn how to ________ the machine. (operation) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】operate 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们正在上课，学习如何操作这台机器。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，空前的to为不定式符号，空处应填动词原形，名词operation的动词形式为operate，意为“操作”。 19. Many people consider autumn to be the most ________ time of the year.(color) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】colorful 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为秋天是一年中最多姿多彩的时节。设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词time，再结合句意“多姿多彩的”可知是colorful。 20. The ____ (dead) of the man was unexpected and the detective tried to find out the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名男子的死亡出人意料，侦探试图查明真相。空格前有定冠词The，空格后接介词of，此处需要填入名词作句子的主语，dead是形容词，其对应的名词形式为death。 21. It can be a problem if you are ________ of the hidden dangers of using public WiFi. (aware) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你没有意识到使用公共无线网络的潜在隐患，这会成为一个麻烦。 根据“are ____ of”以及“can be a problem”可知，此处是固定短语be unaware of，意为“没有意识到”，此空是形容词unaware，作表语。 22. To learn English well, we should try some ways to ________ new words. (memory) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】memorize##memorise 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我们应该尝试一些方法去记忆新单词。根据“ways to”可知，此空是动词原形memorize/memorise，意为“记忆”。“the way to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”。 23. ________ has been a success — nearly half of the household waste is recycled. (recycle)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Recycling 【解析】 【详解】句意：回收工作十分成功——近一半的家庭垃圾都得到了回收利用。句子缺少主语成分，动词不能直接在句中充当主语，需要将其变为动名词形式recycling，位于句首大写首字母。 24. The new train line will ________ people to travel between the two cities in less than one hour. (able) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新铁路线将使人们能够在不到一小时内往返于这两座城市之间。will后接动词原形，所给词able是形容词，其对应的动词形式为enable，意为“使能够”，固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。 Section C(10分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (注意：横线上字数不限) Mars fascinates people all around the world. The Red Planet ____25____ (study) by astronomers and scientists for hundreds of years. Perhaps it is Mars’ similarity to Earth that ____26____ (get) people so excited. The surface of the planet is covered by features that are very familiar to human eyes: volcanoes, valleys and huge deserts. Like Earth, Mars also ____27____ (have) ice caps at the poles. All these similarities have encouraged a belief in “Martians”. In the early twentieth century some people even ____28____ (claim) that we were being watched by aliens, and that they planned to invade or destroy Earth. By the time the first missions reached Mars in the 1970s, hundreds of books and films ____29____ (produce) describing what the aliens and their world looked like. To the excitement of scientists and the public, robot vehicles were sent to explore the surface of the planet. People held their breath and waited to see the first images of an alien world. The pictures the robots sent back were ____30____ (disappoint). They showed a barren, empty landscape. Most people ____31____ (convince) that Mars must be a dead planet, and that any life there ____32____ (end) millions of years ago. However, mankind has not given up on Mars. NASA has recently announced that plans ____33____ (make) to send a manned mission to Mars by the year 2035. Other space programmes in Europe and Asia also want to explore the planet further, hoping to learn more about the Universe and the future of Earth. Some people are against the Mars programme. They claim that a huge amount of money is going to be wasted on the mission. Money could be spent on projects closer to home, like housing and feeding people. In reply, space scientists stress that the benefits of studying Mars ____34____ (make) clearer in the future. In fifty years, more of Earth’s natural resources will be used up or destroyed. The study of Mars could provide vital clues about how to ensure a better future for our own planet. 【答案】25. has been studied 26. gets 27. has 28. claimed 29. had been produced 30. disappointing 31. were convinced 32. ended 33. are being made##will be made 34. will be made 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人类对火星的探索展开，回顾了数百年来人类对火星的好奇、对地外生命的猜测与相关文艺创作，介绍了火星探测的历史成果与当前各国的火星探索计划，同时讨论了火星探索的争议与价值，阐明探索火星对保障人类地球未来发展的重要意义。 【25题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这颗红色行星数百年来一直被天文学家和科学家研究。主语The Red Planet和动词study是被动关系，时间状语for hundreds of years表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，因此助动词用has。 【26题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：或许正是火星与地球的相似性让人们如此兴奋。本句是强调句，时态为一般现在时，强调现实情况，被强调部分是主语Mars’ similarity to Earth，中心词similarity是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。 【27题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：和地球一样，火星的两极也拥有冰盖。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Mars是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 【28题详解】 考查时态。句意：20世纪早期，甚至有一些人声称我们被外星人监视，他们计划入侵并摧毁地球。时间状语In the early twentieth century表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，claim的过去式为claimed。 【29题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到20世纪70年代第一批任务抵达火星时，数百部描述外星人和外星世界的书籍和电影就已经被制作出来了。“By the time+过去时间”结构中，主句用过去完成时，表示在过去某时间之前就发生的动作。主语hundreds of books and films与produce是被动关系，因此填过去完成时的被动语态。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：机器人发回的图片令人失望。此处说明图片的性质，用-ing形容词disappointing表示“令人失望的”，修饰pictures。 【31题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：大多数人都相信火星是一颗死行星，那里所有的生命早在数百万年前就已经消失了。be convinced that是固定搭配，表示“确信……”，句子描述过去的情况，主语Most people是复数，因此be动词用were。 【32题详解】 考查时态。句意：大多数人都相信火星是一颗死行星，那里所有的生命早在数百万年前就已经消失了。从句陈述人们过去的观点，根据时间状语millions of years ago，从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。 【33题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：美国航空航天局近期宣布，在2035年前向火星派遣载人任务的相关计划正在被制订/将要被制订。主语plans与动词make是被动关系，可理解为计划当前正在推进制订，用现在进行时的被动语态are being made；也可理解为计划将要制订，用一般将来时的被动语态will be made。 【34题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：作为回应，航天科学家强调研究火星的益处会在未来变得更加清晰。时间状语in the future说明动作发生在将来，主语the benefits与make是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。 Section D(10分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. faced B. painful C. shape D. running E. taking F. hurdles (障碍) G. solve H. hard I. space J. stronger K. committed (投入) A Letter to My Daughter Life is filled with challenges. As we get older, we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that ____35____ us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with friendship. When we are ____36____ with a challenge, we usually have two choices. We can try to challenge it, or we can decide that the thing isn’t worth the trouble and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most cases what we needed is commitment and communication. When we are ____37____ to something, it means that no matter how ____38____ or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to face it instead of ____39____ away from it. Communication is making ____40____ for discussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong. If you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” rather than “You hurt my feelings.” you are going to be able to ____41____ the problem much faster. In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for what they are: small ____42____ you need to jump or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only serves to make us ____43____. It’s all part of growing up. It happens to everyone, and some day you will look back on all of this and say, “____44____ as it was, it made me who I am today.” And that is a good thing. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. K 38. B 39. D 40. I 41. G 42. F 43. J 44. H 【解析】 【导语】文章以给女儿写信的形式，阐述了挑战，尤其是友谊中的挑战，如何塑造我们，强调面对挑战时应选择投入和沟通而非逃避，并指出困难让我们更强大，是成长的一部分。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着我们年龄的增长，我们逐渐意识到，这些挑战正是塑造我们、让我们成为我们自己的东西。空处和make并列，作定语从句的谓语，结合“make us who we are”可推知，C项shape“塑造”符合题意，表示“塑造我们”。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们面临挑战时，通常有两个选择。空处和are构成谓语，结合“with a challenge”可推知，A项faced“面临，面对”符合题意，构成固定搭配be faced with“面临”，表示“面临挑战”。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们对某事投入时，这意味着无论事情有多痛苦或多不舒服，我们都会选择面对它，而不是逃避。空处作表语，结合“we will always choose to face it”可推知，K项committed“尽心尽力的”符合题意，构成固定搭配be committed to“对……投入”，表示“对某事投入”。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我们对某事投入时，这意味着无论事情有多痛苦或多不舒服，我们都会选择面对它，而不是逃避。空处作让步状语从句的表语，结合“how uncomfortable something is”可推知，B项painful“痛苦的”符合题意，表示“无论事情有多痛苦”。 【39题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们对某事投入时，这意味着无论事情有多痛苦或多不舒服，我们都会选择面对它，而不是逃避。空处作instead of的宾语，结合“away from it”可推知，D项running“奔跑”符合题意，构成固定搭配run away from“逃避”，表示“而不是逃避”。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：沟通是为讨论创造空间，谈论你的感受，而不是仅仅说对方做错了什么。空处作making的宾语，结合“for discussion”可推知，I项space“空间”符合题意，构成固定搭配make space for“为……腾出空间”，表示“为讨论创造空间”。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你能对朋友说“我的感情受到了伤害”，而不是“你伤害了我的感情”，你将能够更快地解决问题。句中用be able to do表示“能够做某事”，结合“the problem much faster”可推知，G项solve“解决”符合题意，表示“能够更快地解决问题”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在处理友谊带给你的许多挑战时，试着看清它们的本质：它们是你人生道路上需要跨越或穿过的小障碍。空处作jump or get through的宾语，结合“many challenges that friendship will bring to you”可推知，F项hurdles“障碍”符合题意，表示“人生道路上需要跨越或穿过的小障碍”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：没有什么大得无法克服，伤害只会让我们变得更强大。空处作宾语补足语，结合下一句的“It’s all part of growing up.”可推知，J项stronger“更强大的”符合题意，表示“让我们变得更强大”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每个人都会经历，总有一天你会回顾这一切，说：“尽管困难，但它造就了今天的我。”空处作让步状语从句的表语，结合本段段首的“In dealing with many challenges”可推知，H项hard“困难的”符合题意，表示“尽管困难”。 Section E(8分) Direction: Complete the following sentences as required.(每根横线处只填一个单词) 45. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could. (保持句意基本不变) The runner ________ to keep up with the others though he ________ his ________. 【答案】 ①. failed ②. tried ③. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位跑步者没能跟上其他人的步伐，尽管他已经尽了自己最大的努力。原句中“fell behind the others (落后于其他人)”可以转换为“failed to keep up with the others (没能跟上其他人)”，fail to do sth.表示“没能做成某事”，原句为一般过去时，①空用fail的过去式failed；原句中“did what he could (尽他所能)”可以转换为“tried his best (尽他最大的努力)”，描述过去发生的动作，②空处用try的过去式tried。 46. The man is talking with a lady. He gave us a talk last week. (保持句意基本不变) The man ________ gave us a talk last week ________ ________ with a lady. 【答案】 ①. who ②. is ③. talking 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位男士正与一位女士交谈。他上周给我们做了一场报告。The man为先行词，第一空处到week为定语从句，第一空需填关系代词引导定语从句，当先行词为人时，关系代词可用who，在从句中作主语。第二、三空根据原第一句可知，应填is talking，构成现在进行时，为主句谓语。 47. “Jack, can you help with the dinner?”Jack’s mother asked. (改成间接引语) Jack was asked ________ he ________ help with the dinner. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：“杰克，你能帮忙做晚饭吗？”杰克的母亲问道。直接引语为一般疑问句，改为间接引语时需用if或whether引导宾语从句；同时主句为一般过去时，从句时态应相应后退，原句中的can需变为could。 II. Reading Comprehension: Section A(14分) Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A) Today is the first day of school. These three months of vacation in the country have passed like a dream. I was thinking of the country and went to school unwillingly. All the streets were crowded with boys: the two book shops were filled with fathers and mothers who were purchasing bags, portfolios, and copy-books. Near the door, I felt myself touched on the shoulder: it was my master of the second class, cheerful, as usual, and with his red hair ruffled (弄乱), and he said to me: “So we are separated forever, Enrico?” I knew it perfectly well, yet these words pained me. We made our way in with difficulty. Ladies, gentlemen, women of the people, workmen, officials, nuns, servants, all leading boys with one hand, and holding the promotion books in the other, filled the anteroom (前厅) and the stairs, making such a buzzing that it seemed as though one were entering a theatre. I saw again with pleasure that large room on the ground floor, with the doors leading to the seven classes, where I had passed nearly every day for three years. There was a throng (人群); the teachers were going and coming. My schoolmistress of the first upper class greeted me from the door of the classroom, and said: “Enrico, you are going to the floor above this year. I shall never see you pass by anymore!” and she gazed sadly at me. The director was surrounded by women in distress because there was no room for their sons, and I found that his beard was a little whiter than it had been last year. I found the boys had grown taller and stronger. On the ground floor, where the divisions had already been made, there were little children of the first and lowest section, who did not want to enter the classrooms, and who resisted like donkeys: it was necessary to drag them in by force and some escaped from the benches; others, when they saw their parents depart, began to cry, and the parents had to go back and comfort and reprimand (斥责) them, and the teachers were in sadness. At ten o’clock we were all in our classes: fifty-four of us; only fifteen or sixteen of my companions of the second class, among them, Derossi, the one who always gets the first prize. The school seemed to me so small when I thought of the woods and the mountains where I had passed the summer! I thought again, too, of my master in the second class, who was so good, and who always smiled at us, and was so small that he seemed to be one of us, and I felt sad that I should no longer see him there, with his tumbled red hair. Our teacher is tall; he has no beard; his hair is gray and long; and he has a perpendicular (垂直的) wrinkle on his forehead: he has a big voice, and he looks at us fixedly, one after the other, as though he were reading our inmost thoughts; and he never smiles. I said to myself: “This is my first day. There are nine months more. What toil (苦干), what monthly examinations, what fatigue (劳累)!” I really needed to see my mother when I came out, and I ran to kiss her hand. She said to me: “Courage, Enrico! We will study together.” And I returned home content. 48. Which of the following statements is NOT the scene of the first day of school according to the passage? A. The anteroom and the stairs were filled with parents. B. Little children of the first section made a lot of noise. C. Parents had an argument with the director about kids. D. Enrico and his teacher got into the school with effort. 49. The underlined phrase “resisted like donkeys” in the third paragraph is used to emphasize_____. A. children’s unwillingness to attend school. B. children’s happiness in meeting new friends. C. children’s disinterest in playing with animals. D. children’s eagerness to have interesting lessons 50. Which of the following descriptions is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Enrico’s classmate Derossi is a top student at school. B. Enrico’s new teacher has no beard and never smiles. C. Enrico’s master of the second class is tall and cheerful. D. Enrico’s schoolmistress of the first upperclass is friendly. 51. Enrico thought of all of the following on the first day of school EXCEPT____. A. The relaxing summer vacation. B. The close-to-nature country life. C. The excitement of the new term. D. His former teachers and classmates. 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Enrico开学第一天的所见所闻与内心感受。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ladies, gentlemen, women of the people, workmen, officials, nuns, servants, all leading boys with one hand, and holding the promotion books in the other, filled the anteroom (前厅) and the stairs, making such a buzzing that it seemed as though one were entering a theatre. (女士们、先生们、普通百姓家的妇女、工人、官员、修女、仆人，全都一手牵着男孩，另一手拿着升学手册，挤满了前厅和楼梯，发出的喧闹声之大，简直让人觉得自己像是走进了一座剧院)”可知，前厅和楼梯挤满了家长，A项符合开学场景；根据第三段中“On the ground floor, where the divisions had already been made, there were little children of the first and lowest section, who did not want to enter the classrooms (在一楼，班级已经分好了，一年级最低班的小孩子们不肯进教室)”及“others, when they saw their parents depart, began to cry, and the parents had to go back and comfort and reprimand (斥责) them, and the teachers were in sadness. (其他孩子一看到父母离开，就开始哭起来，父母只好返回来又是安慰又是斥责他们，老师们也为此感到难过)”可知，一年级的小孩子们制造了很多吵闹声，B项符合开学场景；根据第三段中“The director was surrounded by women in distress because there was no room for their sons (校长被一群忧心忡忡的妇女围住，因为她们的儿子没有位置了)”可知，家长只是焦急地围着校长，文中并未提及家长与校长发生争吵，C项不符合开学场景；根据第二段中“We made our way in with difficulty. (我们费力地挤了进去)”可知，Enrico和老师费力地进了学校，D项符合开学场景。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“On the ground floor, where the divisions had already been made, there were little children of the first and lowest section, who did not want to enter the classrooms, and who resisted like donkeys: it was necessary to drag them in by force and some escaped from the benches; (在一楼，班级已经分好了，一年级最低班的小孩子们不肯进教室，resisted like donkeys：有必要把他们强行拖进去，而有些孩子则从座位上逃开了)”可知，“resisted like donkeys”用驴的固执来比喻孩子们的抗拒，形容孩子们像驴一样固执地不肯进教室，强调了孩子们不愿意上学的态度。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Near the door, I felt myself touched on the shoulder: it was my master of the second class, cheerful, as usual (快到门口时，我感觉有人碰了碰我的肩膀：原来是我二年级的老师，像往常一样，神采奕奕的)”及第四段中“I thought again, too, of my master in the second class, who was so good, and who always smiled at us, and was so small that he seemed to be one of us (我又想起了二年级的老师，他那么和善，总是对我们笑，个子小小的，好像就是我们中的一员)”可知，二年级的老师很开朗，但个子矮小而非高大，C项错误； 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The school seemed to me so small when I thought of the woods and the mountains where I had passed the summer! (当我想起夏天度过的那片树林和山野时，学校在我眼里显得那么狭小！)”可知，Enrico想到了暑假在乡村亲近自然的生活，A、B两项均有提及；根据第四段中“At ten o’clock we were all in our classes: fifty-four of us; only fifteen or sixteen of my companions of the second class (十点钟的时候，我们都到了各自的班里：全班一共五十四个人；我二年级的老同学只有十五六个)”及“I thought again, too, of my master in the second class, who was so good, and who always smiled at us, and was so small that he seemed to be one of us, and I felt sad that I should no longer see him there, with his tumbled red hair. (我又想起了二年级的老师，他那么和善，总是对我们笑，个子小小的，好像就是我们中的一员；一想到再也不能在那儿见到他那头乱蓬蓬的红头发了，我心里就难过)”可知，Enrico想到了以前的老师和同学，D项有提及；根据第四段中“What toil, what monthly examinations, what fatigue! (多么辛苦啊，多么多的月考啊，多么劳累啊！)”可知，Enrico对新学期感到的是疲惫和忧虑，而非兴奋，C项未提及。 (B) As students head back to school for another year, many are walking into high school for the first time and many of these students will have preconceptions about high school that focus on stress and anxiety. Recognizing this, Lizzie McGuire, is in a sad mood after her first day in high school. Though she was excited by the prospect (前景) of graduation from junior high and moving on to high school, the very first day was not what she had expected. When she got to school, she found a flyer distributed by the high-schoolers warning the junior high kids about what’s in store for them when they get on their territory. All this has made for a change in Lizzie’s attitude. When Lizzie went back home, she locked herself up in her room. Her father noticed something wrong with her daughter, so he tried to have a talk with her. Seeing the flyer in Lizzie’s hand, he laughed and recalled his own youth in the high school, during which time freshmen weren’t even allowed to go near the freshman lockers. Otherwise, he or she would be stuffed in a trash can. Lizzie’s father tried to comfort his girl by listing all the things she tried in middle school: Running for class president, rhythmic gymnastics, saving the environment, and even getting her first job and told her how proud he was of her bravery. However, Lizzie insisted that she had failed all these things and she started thinking that she’d been such a failure in junior high and would be a nobody in high school. What her father responded to her was really true. He said,“The only time you really fail, sweetheart, is if you don’t try. With a new school year on the horizon, we all want to make the most of high school. In high school, you can expect more homework and less oversight from parents and teachers. It’s up to you to structure your own time and study routines, and how you do that makes all the difference in how successful you’ll be. But the most important thing doesn’t change, that is, go out and try, and then make a success of it.” 52. How did Lizzie feel about her senior high school life at first? A. Excited B. Ambitious C. Worried D. Indifferent 53. Which of the following was not one of Lizzie’s extracurricular activities in junior high school? A. Running for class president B. Doing rhythmic gymnastics C. Joining the chorus group. D. Saving the environment. 54. What does the passage suggest high school freshman do? A. Focus on homework. B. Structure your routines. C. Have some talk with parents. D. Be brave and try new things. 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Lizzie升入高中首日受传单影响情绪低落，在父亲开导下重拾勇气尝试新事物的故事。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recognizing this, Lizzie McGuire, is in a sad mood after her first day in high school. Though she was excited by the prospect(前景) of graduation from junior high and moving on to high school, the very first day was not what she had expected.(意识到这一点，Lizzie McGuire在高中第一天后情绪低落。虽然她对初中毕业并升入高中的前景感到兴奋，但第一天并不是她所期望的)”可知，Lizzie最初对高中生活感到兴奋。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Otherwise, he or she would be stuffed in a trash can. Lizzie’s father tried to comfort his girl by listing all the things she tried in middle school: Running for class president, rhythmic gymnastics, saving the environment, and even getting her first job and told her how proud he was of her bravery.(否则，他或她会被塞进垃圾桶。Lizzie的父亲试图通过列举她初中时尝试过的所有事来安慰女儿：竞选班长、艺术体操、保护环境、甚至找到了自己的第一份工作，父亲还告诉Lizzie，他为她的勇敢感到十分骄傲)”可知，竞选班长、艺术体操、环保活动都是她初中课外活动，文中未提及合唱团。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He said,“The only time you really fail, sweetheart, is if you don’t try. With a new school year on the horizon, we all want to make the most of high school. In high school, you can expect more homework and less oversight from parents and teachers. It’s up to you to structure your own time and study routines, and how you do that makes all the difference in how successful you’ll be. But the most important thing doesn’t change,that is, go out and try, and then make a success of it.”(他说：“亲爱的，你真正失败的唯一时刻，就是你根本不去尝试。新学年即将到来，我们都想充分利用好高中时光。在高中，你会面对更多的作业，来自家长和老师的监督也会变少。你需要自己规划时间、安排学习节奏，而你怎么做，将直接决定你能取得多大的成功。但最重要的事从来没有变，那就是大胆去尝试，然后努力把它做好。”)”可知，文章建议高一新生勇敢尝试新事物。 Section B(14分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public field can be especially shocking and heartbreaking — e____55____ to those of us who don’t know them personally. On Jan. 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary (传奇的) NBA players in history, died in a terrible a____56____. He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant. Following Bryant’s death, people from all walks of life have s____57____ respect to the late basketball superstar — not just for his achievements on the court (球场), but also for his personality and the inspiration (激励) he has given to us. In the basketball world, Bryant ranks (排名) a____58____ the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy (神童). He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team with five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive (进攻性的), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That’s w____59____ his competitive philosophy (哲学) is known as the “Mamba mentality”. “Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the p____60____ and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.” Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters. The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We’ll never see him play in a____61____ game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death. 【答案】55. even##ven 56. accident##ccident 57. shown##hown 58. among##mong 59. why##hy 60. process##rocess 61. another##nother##any##ny 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了科比·布莱恩特因直升机坠毁不幸离世，回顾了他在篮球场上的辉煌成就与“曼巴精神”，以及他在场外的影响。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，那些在公共领域做出伟大成就的人的离世，尤其令人震惊和心碎——甚至对我们这些与他们素不相识的人来说也是如此。结合“to those of us who don’t know them personally”和所给首字母提示可推知，副词even“甚至”符合题意，进一步强调，表示“甚至对我们这些与他们素不相识的人来说”。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：1月26日，科比·布莱恩特——历史上最传奇的NBA球员之一——在一场可怕的事故中去世。空处作in的宾语，结合下一句中的“when a helicopter he was riding in crashed”和所给首字母提示可推知，名词accident“事故”符合题意，空前有不定冠词，accident应用单数形式，表示“在一场可怕的事故中去世”。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：科比去世后，社会各界人士纷纷向这位已故篮球巨星表达敬意——不仅因为他在球场上的成就，还因为他的人格魅力以及他带给我们的激励。空处和have构成谓语，结合“respect to the late basketball superstar”和所给首字母提示可推知，动词show“表现出，流露”符合题意，表示“表达敬意”，时态为现在完成时，需用过去分词shown。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：在篮球界，科比位列历史顶级球员之列。结合“ranks (排名)”“the top players of all time”以及所给首字母提示可推知，介词among“在……中”符合题意，表示“位列顶尖球员之中”。 【59题详解】 考查连接副词。句意：这就是为什么他的竞争哲学被称为“曼巴精神”。空后为完整的句子，结合上一句的内容“He was fast, skillful and aggressive ( 进攻性的 ), which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world.”和所给首字母提示可推知，连接副词why“为什么”符合题意，引导表语从句，构成常用结构That’s why…“那就是为什么……”。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：它在于专注于过程，并在最关键的时刻相信努力。空处作on的宾语，结合上一句中的“you’re not worried about the end result”和所给首字母提示可推知，名词process“过程”符合题意，表示“专注于过程”。 【61题详解】 考查限定词。句意：我们再也看不到他参加另一场/任何比赛了。空处修饰game，结合“never see him play”和所给首字母提示可推知，限定词another“另一”和any“任何的，任一的”符合题意，表示“参加另一场比赛”或“参加任何比赛”。 III. Writing(20分) 62. Directions: Write an English composition in about 60 to 80 words. 你最喜欢校园的哪个地方呢？以My Favorite Place on My School Campus为标题，写一个60-80字的段落。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favorite Place on My School Campus My favorite place on campus is the window-side reading corner in the library. Bathed in sunlight all afternoon, it stays quiet and cozy with wooden tables, soft cushions and green plants. Unlike the noisy playground or crowded cafeteria, this corner offers me a private space to read and review lessons. Whenever I feel stressed, I go there to relax and find inner calm. More than a reading spot, it is my spiritual shelter on campus. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以My Favorite Place on My School Campus为标题，写一个段落，介绍校园里最喜欢的地点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 舒适的：cozy → comfortable 感到压力：feel stressed → be under stress/be under a lot of pressure 放松：relax → unwind 内心平静：inner calm → inner peace 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：More than a reading spot, it is my spiritual shelter on campus. 拓展句：What is more than merely a reading spot is my spiritual shelter on campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Bathed in sunlight all afternoon, it stays quiet and cozy with wooden tables, soft cushions and green plants. (运用了过去分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Whenever I feel stressed, I go there to relax and find inner calm. (运用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $