学易金卷：六年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（上海专用）

2025-2026学年六年级下学期5月学情自测卷（上海专用) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考 证 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[A1[B][c][D1 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][c][D] 7.IA][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.IA][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][c][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A1[B][C]D] 10.[A][B]Ic][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）本题共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 29.[A][B][C][D][E] 34.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D][E] 35.[A][B][C][D] 31.A][B][c]ID][E] 36.IA][B]IC][D] 32.[A][B][C][D][E] 37.IA][B]IC][D] 33.IAJ[B][C][D][E] 38.[A]IB][C][D] 六、 完形填空（共12分） 39.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D 41.LA][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][c][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.IA][B][c][D] 央弟贝共贝可 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、选词填空（共5分）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共8分）（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21 22 23. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 24. 25. 26. 2 28. 七、 任务型阅读（共12分） 45. 46. 47 49 50. 55 八、书面表达（满分23分） 英语第1页（共2页） Yours sincerely, Li Hua ■■■■ ■■ ■■ ■■■■■ 回■■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 55 5= ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ■■■■ ■■■ ■■■■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） 回2025-2026学年六年级下学期5月学情自测卷（上海专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 标记 注意喜项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 语法选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.A1[B]IC][D] 五、阅读理解（共20分）（本题共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 29.[A][B][C][DI[E] 34.[A1IB][C]ID] 30.[A][B][C][D][E] 35.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D][E] 36.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D][E] 37.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 38.IA1IB1[C1[D] 六、完形填空（共12分） 39.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 二、选词填空（共5分）（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共8分）（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 16 17. 18. 19. 20. 3 22. 23. 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 七、任务型阅读（共12分） 45. 55= 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 八、书面表达（满分23分） 诸在各题且的答题区域内作空，超出里色组形边框限定区域的答室王效， 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页) ■ 2025-2026学年六年级下学期5月学情自测卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：六年级下册Units 1-5（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places, it 1 dry, and in other places, it is wet. It is not good for animals and plants 2 if it is too dry. River beds may be dry if it is dry for 3 long time. In wet seasons, there may be 4 rain. And the flood (洪水) may wash the bridge away. A lot of people may not have enough food because of the flood. In some other 5 of the world, it may be very cold. There may be much snow. When it 6 , trees, buildings and all the other things look white. In winter, the day is short 7 the night is long. 8 night, the sky is very clear when there are no clouds but wind. And the moon and stars are very 9 and bright. People may put on 10 coats and go out for a walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to enjoy hot coffee and cake by the fire. 1．A．is B．am C．are 2．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 3．A．a B．/ C．the 4．A．much too B．too much C．too many 5．A．part B．parts’ C．parts 6．A．snow B．snows C．snowed 7．A．and B．or C．so 8．A．On B．At C．In 9．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 10．A．their B．they C．them 二、选词填空(共5分) A．experience    B．notice    C． follow    D．enjoy    E. skills    F. talent In today’s world, AI is becoming more and more common and we 11 its presence everywhere. AI brings us a new 12 . It can help us do things that used to take a lot of time and work to finish. For example, it can help us find answers quickly and accurately. It also has many 13 that are useful in different fields. For example, designers could use AI painting software to create sketches and speed up the drawing process. However, we should also remember that AI can not completely replace humans. While we 14 the benefits of AI and use it to enhance (改善) our lives, we should not forget the importance of human creativity (创造力) and problem-solving abilities. By combining (结合) the 15 of AI with our own gifts, we can create a better future. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．It’s useful ________ (recycle) plastic bottles every day. 17．My family ________ (move) to this green neighbourhood two years ago and we love living here. 18．The ________ (develop) of green technology is important for our future. 19．The weather ________ (become) colder and colder in winter. 20．It is ________ (danger) to stand under a tree in a thunderstorm. 21．These ________ (activity) help people understand each other better. 22．Don’t be ________ (noise) in the reading room. 23．The changes can help you grow, just like ________ (butterfly) coming out of cocoons (茧). 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: Ben and Amy are talking about the class show. Ben: Hi, Amy. 24 ? （询问在做什么） Amy: I’m preparing for our class show. Ben: Wow! Sounds great! 25 ? （提供帮助） Amy: I need a host. Ben: A host? That is what I’m good at. Amy: Really? 26 with me? （邀请对方） Ben: I’d love to. Will our teachers come to the show? Amy: Yes, 27 . （一般疑问句的肯定回答）Any ideas? Ben: 28 by Mr. Black? （提出建议） He is a good dancer. Amy: Good idea! 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 阅读下列材料，根据5个人不同的需求，从选项A~E中选出符合每个人的信息。 29 Lily is going to the school party and wants to buy a beautiful dress. 30 Tom wants to exercise and find a place with coaches (教练). 31 Lucy likes animals. She wants to see them and learn about them. 32 Jack wants to eat healthy food and buy fresh vegetables. 33 Amy needs to buy pens, notebooks, and rulers for the new term. A．Happy Zoo has many animals. You can see pandas, lions, and monkeys there. You can even take pictures with some small animals. The zoo also offers fun animal shows every afternoon. B．Sunny Supermarket is near the park. You can buy all kinds of school things there. They also have a room for students to read books. C． Fashion Star Clothing Store sells beautiful dresses. There are dresses in all colors and styles. They often have discounts (折扣) on weekends, so you can save some money. D．Fit Life Sports Center has swimming, running, and yoga classes. Coaches are helpful. They also make free fitness plans for new members. E. The vegetables in Fresh Bite Vegetable Market are very fresh. You can also buy fruits there to make your meals delicious. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共12分) I love Holi, the Festival of Colours, which is celebrated in India. We throw coloured powders at each other, dance to music, and eat special sweets. It feels like the whole world becomes a painting. My American friend Emma says Thanksgiving is her favourite because families come together and share what they are thankful for.   —Raj   Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is my favourite. It’s celebrated in Mexico on November 1st and 2nd. We build altars with photos of our ancestors, put orange flowers, and light candles. It is not sad—it’s a happy time to remember those who lived before us.   —Carlos   I enjoy Easter in Australia. It is in autumn here. We eat chocolate bunnies and paint eggs. Some towns hold egg-hunting games for children. It is a fun time after the long, hot summer.   —Chloe 34．What festival does Raj love? A．Thanksgiving. B．Holi. C．Day of the Dead. D．Easter. 35．What does Carlos like about Day of the Dead? A．Eating sweets. B．Throwing colours. C．Remembering ancestors. D．Hunting eggs. 36．When is Easter in Australia? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 37．What can we learn about Chloe’s feelings towards Easter? A．She thinks it is sad. B．She enjoys it. C．She dislikes the heat. D．She prefers painting. 38．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different festivals and personal preferences. B．How to celebrate festivals around the world. C．The history of traditional festivals. D．The food people eat during festivals. 六、完形填空(共12分) I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather’s farm in Western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 39 for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 40 , I’d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never think it was good. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 41 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner. “Can I climb the stone walls?” I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. “Heavens, no! You’ll 42 yourself!” I wasn’t too unhappy; their reply was just as I’d expected. But before I could leave the room, my grandfather stopped me. “Wait a minute.” I heard him say, “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 43 to do things for himself.” “Hurry up,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure (冒险). I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a 44 day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” 39．A．sadness B．pity C．fun D．puzzle 40．A．farm B．house C．home D．room 41．A．weak B．high C．low D．strong 42．A．enjoy B．hurt C．forget D．lose 43．A．agree B．finish C．hope D．learn 44．A．terrible B．difficult C．special D．hopeless 七、任务型阅读(共12分) At school, we have school rules; on the road, there are traffic rules; and our country has laws. Rules are very important — they help things go smoothly and keep us safe. To help students understand rules better, Mr. Wang held a class meeting called “Discovering Rules”. Li Hua, a Grade 6 student, shared his findings. He said we must wear school uniforms to school, listen carefully in class, and finish homework on time. He also mentioned that we should keep the classroom clean and be polite to teachers and classmates. Mr. Wang praised Li Hua for being careful. Then he asked other students to share rules from different places. Some said traffic rules tell us to stop at red lights and walk on zebra crossings. Others talked about bank rules: we need to take a number and wait in line. A student also said we should speak quietly in libraries and not run in corridors. The class meeting was lively with everyone talking actively. At the end, Mr. Wang summarized: “Everyone must follow rules. Rules are our good friends that keep life in order.” Task 1: Answer the questions. 45．What was the name of the class meeting held by Mr. Wang? 46．What rule did Li Hua say about school uniforms? 47．Did the students talk actively about rules in the class meeting? 48．What traffic rule did some students mention? 49．Why did the author write the passage? Task 2: 50．Based on the class meeting, please share your ideas about the importance of rules in about 20 words. 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．假设你所在的社区正在开展“绿色邻里挑战赛”活动，为期一周。下表是你所在小组的活动计划。请你根据所给提示信息，用英语给社区的外国朋友Tom发一条微信消息，告诉他这次活动的内容。 绿色邻里挑战赛活动安排： 第一天  收集塑料瓶制作花盆 第二天  去超市宣传布袋子 第三天  维修旧玩具送给儿童 第四天  社区无车日 第五天  制作环保海报 注意事项： (1) 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺。 Hi Tom! I want to tell you about our Green Neighbourhood Challenge. Our group has some interesting activities to do. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are sure to have fun and make our neighbourhood greener during the week. 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下学期5月学情自测卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：六年级下册Units 1-5（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places, it 1 dry, and in other places, it is wet. It is not good for animals and plants 2 if it is too dry. River beds may be dry if it is dry for 3 long time. In wet seasons, there may be 4 rain. And the flood (洪水) may wash the bridge away. A lot of people may not have enough food because of the flood. In some other 5 of the world, it may be very cold. There may be much snow. When it 6 , trees, buildings and all the other things look white. In winter, the day is short 7 the night is long. 8 night, the sky is very clear when there are no clouds but wind. And the moon and stars are very 9 and bright. People may put on 10 coats and go out for a walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to enjoy hot coffee and cake by the fire. 1．A．is B．am C．are 2．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 3．A．a B．/ C．the 4．A．much too B．too much C．too many 5．A．part B．parts’ C．parts 6．A．snow B．snows C．snowed 7．A．and B．or C．so 8．A．On B．At C．In 9．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 10．A．their B．they C．them 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同地方的不同天气。 1．句意：在一些地方，天气干燥，在其他地方，天气湿润。 is第三人称单数；am第一人称单数；are第二人称及复数。主语“it”为第三人称单数，系动词也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 2．句意：如果天气太干燥，对动植物的生长不好。 grow动词原形；growing动名词；to grow动词不定式。根据“It is not good for animals and plants...if it is too dry.”可知，本句是it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to grow。故选C。 3．句意：如果干旱很久，河床可能会干涸。 a不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“if it is dry for...long time”可知，a long time意为“很长一段时间”，表示泛指。故选A。 4．句意：在湿季，可能会有很多雨。 much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“there may be...rain”可知，本空修饰不可数名词rain，应该用too much。故选B。 5．句意：在世界上一些其他部分，天气可能很冷。 part单数名词；parts’复数名词的所有格；parts复数名词。根据“In some other...of the world”可知，本空缺少复数名词。故选C。 6．句意：天下雪时，树、建筑物以及所有其他的东西看上去都是白色的。 snow动词原形；snows第三人称单数；snowed过去式。根据“When it..., trees, buildings and all the other things look white.”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；通篇文章的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 7．句意：冬天里，天很短，夜很长。 and表示顺承；or表示选择；so表示结果。根据“In winter, the day is short...the night is long.”及常识可知，“冬天天短夜长”是一个事实，本空表示自然而然的顺承，用and连接。故选A。 8．句意：夜晚，天空晴朗无云，只有风。 on在……上面；at在……；in在……里面。at night表示“在夜晚”。故选B。 9．句意：月亮和星星很美很明亮。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“the moon and stars are very...and bright”可知，and连接两个并列成分，bright“明亮的”是形容词，本空也应该是形容词作表语。故选B。 10．句意：人们可能穿上外套，出去散步。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格。根据“People may put on...coats”可知，本空缺少形容词修饰coats。故选A。 二、选词填空(共5分) A．experience    B．notice    C． follow    D．enjoy    E. skills    F. talent In today’s world, AI is becoming more and more common and we 11 its presence everywhere. AI brings us a new 12 . It can help us do things that used to take a lot of time and work to finish. For example, it can help us find answers quickly and accurately. It also has many 13 that are useful in different fields. For example, designers could use AI painting software to create sketches and speed up the drawing process. However, we should also remember that AI can not completely replace humans. While we 14 the benefits of AI and use it to enhance (改善) our lives, we should not forget the importance of human creativity (创造力) and problem-solving abilities. By combining (结合) the 15 of AI with our own gifts, we can create a better future. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了目前AI对人类生产领域的应用，以及AI和人类的协同关系。 11．句意：AI应用得越来越广泛，随处可见。缺少谓语动词，排除skills和talent；根据句意“随处可见”，notice“注意、看见”符合文意。 12．句意：AI给我们带来了新体验。new后接可数名词单数。experience“体验、经历”，契合AI带来全新生活感受的语境。 13．句意：它还拥有许多在不同领域都很有用的技能。many修饰可数名词复数，skills意为“技能”，后文举例AI绘画软件辅助设计，正是AI技能的体现。 14．句意：当我们享受人工智能的好处并用它改善生活时，我们不应忘记人类创造力和解决问题能力的重要性。缺谓语动词，enjoy“享受” ，符合“享受AI带来的便利”的语境。 15．句意：通过结合人工智能的才能与我们自身的天赋，我们可以创造更美好的未来。the后接名词，talent意为 “才能、天赋”，与后文“our own gifts（我们自身的天赋）”形成呼应。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．It’s useful ________ (recycle) plastic bottles every day. 【答案】to recycle 【详解】句意：每天回收塑料瓶很有用。此处考查的是固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”（做某事是……的），本句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此填to recycle。 17．My family ________ (move) to this green neighbourhood two years ago and we love living here. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：我的家人两年前搬到了这个绿色社区，我们喜欢住在这里。根据“two years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。“move”的过去式是“moved”。 18．The ________ (develop) of green technology is important for our future. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：绿色技术的发展对我们的未来很重要。分析句子结构可知，空格位于定冠词the之后且在介词of之前，在句中作主语，需用名词形式。动词develop的名词形式为development。 19．The weather ________ (become) colder and colder in winter. 【答案】becomes 【详解】句意：冬天天气变得越来越冷。句子描述的是一种客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“The weather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，become的第三人称单数形式是直接加s变为becomes。 20．It is ________ (danger) to stand under a tree in a thunderstorm. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：雷雨时站在树下是危险的。danger是名词，is后接形容词作表语，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合句意。 21．These ________ (activity) help people understand each other better. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：这些活动帮助人们更好地相互理解。These后接可数名词复数。activity的复数形式为activities。 22．Don’t be ________ (noise) in the reading room. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：在阅览室里请不要大声喧哗。空处位于“be”动词之后，需使用noise的形容词noisy作表语。 23．The changes can help you grow, just like ________ (butterfly) coming out of cocoons (茧). 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：这些变化可以帮助你成长，就像破茧而出的蝴蝶一样。空缺处名词作介词like的宾语，泛指“蝴蝶”。根据语境，句子是用“蝴蝶破茧”这一普遍现象作比喻，需用复数形式butterflies来表示泛指。故填butterflies。 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: Ben and Amy are talking about the class show. Ben: Hi, Amy. 24 ? （询问在做什么） Amy: I’m preparing for our class show. Ben: Wow! Sounds great! 25 ? （提供帮助） Amy: I need a host. Ben: A host? That is what I’m good at. Amy: Really? 26 with me? （邀请对方） Ben: I’d love to. Will our teachers come to the show? Amy: Yes, 27 . （一般疑问句的肯定回答）Any ideas? Ben: 28 by Mr. Black? （提出建议） He is a good dancer. Amy: Good idea! 【答案】24．What are you doing 25．What can I do for you 26．Would you like to come 27．they will 28．What about a dance/How about a dance 【导语】Ben和Amy二人围绕班级演出展开交流，互相询问近况、提供帮助、发出合作邀请，并一起讨论了演出相关安排与节目建议。 24．根据中文提示，答句“I’m preparing for our class show.”，因此问句要用现在进行时特殊疑问句：What are you doing？ 25．根据中文提示可知，是情景交际固定句型。根据下文Amy回答自己需要一位主持人，用通用求助问句What can I do for you？最贴合语境。 26．根据中文提示可知是固定邀请句型Would you like to do…；后文答句“I’d love to.”，完美匹配邀请答句对应结构。所以填Would you like to come。 27．问句是“Will our teachers come...?”（一般将来时will引导的一般疑问句），主语“our teachers”用代词they指代，肯定回答固定格式：Yes, 主语 + will。所以填Yes，they will. 28．固定建议句型What/How about + 名词；后文补充“He is a good dancer。”，因此建议内容为舞蹈表演。所以填What about a dance或者How about a dance。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 阅读下列材料，根据5个人不同的需求，从选项A~E中选出符合每个人的信息。 29 Lily is going to the school party and wants to buy a beautiful dress. 30 Tom wants to exercise and find a place with coaches (教练). 31 Lucy likes animals. She wants to see them and learn about them. 32 Jack wants to eat healthy food and buy fresh vegetables. 33 Amy needs to buy pens, notebooks, and rulers for the new term. A．Happy Zoo has many animals. You can see pandas, lions, and monkeys there. You can even take pictures with some small animals. The zoo also offers fun animal shows every afternoon. B．Sunny Supermarket is near the park. You can buy all kinds of school things there. They also have a room for students to read books. C． Fashion Star Clothing Store sells beautiful dresses. There are dresses in all colors and styles. They often have discounts (折扣) on weekends, so you can save some money. D．Fit Life Sports Center has swimming, running, and yoga classes. Coaches are helpful. They also make free fitness plans for new members. E. The vegetables in Fresh Bite Vegetable Market are very fresh. You can also buy fruits there to make your meals delicious. 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．A 32．E 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求，根据他们的需求为他们匹配合适的地点。 29．根据“Lily is going to the school party and wants to buy a beautiful dress.”可知，Lily想要买一条漂亮的裙子。故选项C“时尚明星服装店出售漂亮的连衣裙。有各种颜色和款式的连衣裙。它们经常在周末打折，所以你可以节省一些钱。”满足其需求。故选C。 30．根据“Tom wants to exercise and find a place with coaches”可知，Tom想要找一个有教练的地方锻炼。故选项D“Fit Life体育中心提供游泳、跑步和瑜伽课程。教练很有帮助。他们还为新会员制定免费健身计划。”满足其需求。故选D。 31．根据“Lucy likes animals. She wants to see them and learn about them.”可知，Lucy喜欢动物，想要看并且了解动物。故选项A“快乐动物园有很多动物。你可以在那里看到熊猫、狮子和猴子。你甚至可以和一些小动物合影。动物园每天下午还提供有趣的动物表演。”满足其需求。故选A。 32．根据“Jack wants to eat healthy food and buy fresh vegetables.”可知，Jack想要买新鲜的蔬菜。故选项E“Fresh Bite蔬菜市场的蔬菜很新鲜。你也可以在那里买水果，让你的饭菜变得美味。”满足其需求。故选E。 33．根据“Amy needs to buy pens, notebooks, and rulers for the new term.”可知，Amy想要购买学习用品。故选项B“阳光超市在公园附近。你可以在那里买到各种学习用品。他们还有一个房间供学生读书。”满足其需求。故选B。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共12分) I love Holi, the Festival of Colours, which is celebrated in India. We throw coloured powders at each other, dance to music, and eat special sweets. It feels like the whole world becomes a painting. My American friend Emma says Thanksgiving is her favourite because families come together and share what they are thankful for.   —Raj   Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is my favourite. It’s celebrated in Mexico on November 1st and 2nd. We build altars with photos of our ancestors, put orange flowers, and light candles. It is not sad—it’s a happy time to remember those who lived before us.   —Carlos   I enjoy Easter in Australia. It is in autumn here. We eat chocolate bunnies and paint eggs. Some towns hold egg-hunting games for children. It is a fun time after the long, hot summer.   —Chloe 34．What festival does Raj love? A．Thanksgiving. B．Holi. C．Day of the Dead. D．Easter. 35．What does Carlos like about Day of the Dead? A．Eating sweets. B．Throwing colours. C．Remembering ancestors. D．Hunting eggs. 36．When is Easter in Australia? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 37．What can we learn about Chloe’s feelings towards Easter? A．She thinks it is sad. B．She enjoys it. C．She dislikes the heat. D．She prefers painting. 38．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different festivals and personal preferences. B．How to celebrate festivals around the world. C．The history of traditional festivals. D．The food people eat during festivals. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文主要是来自印度、墨西哥和澳大利亚的三位青少年分享了自己最喜爱的节日及其原因。 34．Raj在第一段中提到“I love Holi, the Festival of Colours, which is celebrated in India.”，因此他喜欢的节日是Holi。 35．Carlos在第二段中提到“it’s a happy time to remember those who lived before us.”，因此他喜欢亡灵节的原因是纪念祖先。 36．Chloe在第三段中提到“It is in autumn here.”，因此澳大利亚的复活节在秋季。 37．Chloe在第三段中提到“It is a fun time”，说明她喜欢复活节。 38．三位青少年分别介绍了自己最喜欢的节日及其原因，因此本文主要讲述不同的节日和个人偏好。 六、完形填空(共12分) I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather’s farm in Western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 39 for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 40 , I’d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never think it was good. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 41 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner. “Can I climb the stone walls?” I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. “Heavens, no! You’ll 42 yourself!” I wasn’t too unhappy; their reply was just as I’d expected. But before I could leave the room, my grandfather stopped me. “Wait a minute.” I heard him say, “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 43 to do things for himself.” “Hurry up,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure (冒险). I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a 44 day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” 39．A．sadness B．pity C．fun D．puzzle 40．A．farm B．house C．home D．room 41．A．weak B．high C．low D．strong 42．A．enjoy B．hurt C．forget D．lose 43．A．agree B．finish C．hope D．learn 44．A．terrible B．difficult C．special D．hopeless 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在祖父农场想爬石墙的故事。尽管大人们反对，祖父却鼓励作者去尝试，并告诉他做自己就是特别的一天。 39．句意：房子周围蜿蜒数英里的石墙为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。 对于一个城市孩子来说，爬石墙是一种“乐趣”。fun“乐趣”。sadness“悲伤”、pity“遗憾”、puzzle“困惑”均不符合童年玩耍的积极情感。 40．句意：自从我第一次去农场，我就想被允许爬农场周围的石墙。 前文多次提到grandfather’s farm，因此第一次去的地方应是“农场”。farm“农场”。house“房子”、home“家”、room“房间”均不准确。 41．句意：尽管如此，我爬那些墙的愿望变得如此强烈。 愿望在内心不断增强，应用strong“强烈的”。weak“虚弱的”、high“高的”、low“低的”均不符合愿望强度的描述。 42．句意：天哪，不行！你会伤到自己的！ 大人反对爬墙的原因是担心“受伤”。hurt“伤害”。enjoy“享受”、forget“忘记”、lose“失去”均不符合安全担忧。 43．句意：他必须学会为自己做事。 祖父认为孩子需要“学会”自己尝试和做事。learn“学会”。agree“同意”、finish“完成”、hope“希望”均不符合成长过程中需要培养能力的含义。 44．句意：弗雷德，他笑着说，“仅仅因为做你自己，你就让这一天成为了特别的一天。” 祖父鼓励作者做真实的自己，因此这一天是“特别的”。special“特别的”。terrible“可怕的”、difficult“困难的”、hopeless“无望的”均不符合鼓励和肯定的语境。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) At school, we have school rules; on the road, there are traffic rules; and our country has laws. Rules are very important — they help things go smoothly and keep us safe. To help students understand rules better, Mr. Wang held a class meeting called “Discovering Rules”. Li Hua, a Grade 6 student, shared his findings. He said we must wear school uniforms to school, listen carefully in class, and finish homework on time. He also mentioned that we should keep the classroom clean and be polite to teachers and classmates. Mr. Wang praised Li Hua for being careful. Then he asked other students to share rules from different places. Some said traffic rules tell us to stop at red lights and walk on zebra crossings. Others talked about bank rules: we need to take a number and wait in line. A student also said we should speak quietly in libraries and not run in corridors. The class meeting was lively with everyone talking actively. At the end, Mr. Wang summarized: “Everyone must follow rules. Rules are our good friends that keep life in order.” Task 1: Answer the questions. 45．What was the name of the class meeting held by Mr. Wang? 46．What rule did Li Hua say about school uniforms? 47．Did the students talk actively about rules in the class meeting? 48．What traffic rule did some students mention? 49．Why did the author write the passage? Task 2: 50．Based on the class meeting, please share your ideas about the importance of rules in about 20 words. 【答案】45．Discovering Rules. 46．We must wear school uniforms to school. 47．Yes, they did. 48．Stop at red lights and walk on zebra crossings. 49．To show that rules are important and help keep life in order. 50．Rules help keep us safe and make everything in order. They are our good friends in daily life. 【导语】本文主要讲述了王老师举办“发现规则”主题班会，学生们分享不同场所规则的故事，强调了规则的重要性。 45．第二段“Mr. Wang held a class meeting called ‘Discovering Rules’”介绍了班会的名称是“Discovering Rules”。 46．第二段“Li Hua, a Grade 6 student, shared his findings. He said we must wear school uniforms to school…”介绍了李华提到的校服规则是必须穿校服上学。 47．第四段“The class meeting was lively with everyone talking actively”介绍了学生们在班会上积极讨论。 48．第三段“Some said traffic rules tell us to stop at red lights and walk on zebra crossings”介绍了一些学生提到的交通规则是红灯停、走斑马线。 49．第一段介绍了规则的重要性，后文通过班会展示不同场所的规则，最后总结规则是让生活有序的好朋友，因此作者写作目的是说明规则的重要性。 50．结合班会上讨论的内容 (如学校规则、交通规则、银行规则、图书馆规则等)，用简短的英文句子表达自己对规则重要性的理解。 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．假设你所在的社区正在开展“绿色邻里挑战赛”活动，为期一周。下表是你所在小组的活动计划。请你根据所给提示信息，用英语给社区的外国朋友Tom发一条微信消息，告诉他这次活动的内容。 绿色邻里挑战赛活动安排： 第一天  收集塑料瓶制作花盆 第二天  去超市宣传布袋子 第三天  维修旧玩具送给儿童 第四天  社区无车日 第五天  制作环保海报 注意事项： (1) 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺。 Hi Tom! I want to tell you about our Green Neighbourhood Challenge. Our group has some interesting activities to do. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are sure to have fun and make our neighbourhood greener during the week. 【答案】(参考范文) Hi Tom! I want to tell you about our Green Neighbourhood Challenge. Our group has some interesting activities to do. On the first day, we will collect plastic bottles and turn them into flower pots. On the second day, we will go to the supermarket to tell people to use cloth bags. On the third day, we will repair old toys and give them to children in need. We hope to bring joy to poor kids. The fourth day is a car-free day in our community—everyone will walk or bike. This helps protect the air we breathe. On the fifth day, we will make environmental protection posters. We are sure to have fun and make our neighbourhood greener during the week. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：五天绿色邻里挑战赛活动内容 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：词数90左右，包含所有提示信息，内容连贯通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引出话题，告知对方活动名称及小组有有趣活动 主体段：按时间顺序依次介绍五天的活动内容 结尾段：总结活动预期效果 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：第一天活动 活动内容：collect plastic bottles and turn them into flower pots/gather plastic bottles to create flower pots等 要点二：第二天活动 活动地点：go to the supermarket/visit the market等 活动内容：tell people to use cloth bags/encourage people to utilize cloth bags等 要点三：第三天活动 活动内容：repair old toys and give them to children in need/fix up old toys and donate them to kids in need等 要点四：第四天活动： 活动内容：a car-free day in our community—everyone will walk or bike/our community will have a car-free day, and people will walk or ride bikes等 要点五：第五天活动： 活动内容：make environmental protection posters/create posters about environmental protection等 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级下学5月学情自测卷（上海专用） 英语·参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C A B C B A B B A 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 C D A E B B C C B A 题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 答案 C A D B D C 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．F 16．to recycle 17．moved 18．development 19．becomes 20．dangerous 21．activities 22．noisy 23．butterflies 24．What are you doing 25．What can I do for you 26．Would you like to come 27．they will 28．What about a dance/How about a dance 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．E 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．Discovering Rules. 46．We must wear school uniforms to school. 47．Yes, they did. 48．Stop at red lights and walk on zebra crossings. 49．To show that rules are important and help keep life in order. 50．Rules help keep us safe and make everything in order. They are our good friends in daily life. 51．(参考范文) Hi Tom! I want to tell you about our Green Neighbourhood Challenge. Our group has some interesting activities to do. On the first day, we will collect plastic bottles and turn them into flower pots. On the second day, we will go to the supermarket to tell people to use cloth bags. On the third day, we will repair old toys and give them to children in need. We hope to bring joy to poor kids. The fourth day is a car-free day in our community—everyone will walk or bike. This helps protect the air we breathe. On the fifth day, we will make environmental protection posters. We are sure to have fun and make our neighbourhood greener during the week. 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级下学期5月学情自测卷（上海专用） 英语（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意： 1.本卷有八大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 2.测试范围：六年级下册Units 1-5（沪教版五四制）。 一、语法选择(共10分) The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places, it 1 dry, and in other places, it is wet. It is not good for animals and plants 2 if it is too dry. River beds may be dry if it is dry for 3 long time. In wet seasons, there may be 4 rain. And the flood (洪水) may wash the bridge away. A lot of people may not have enough food because of the flood. In some other 5 of the world, it may be very cold. There may be much snow. When it 6 , trees, buildings and all the other things look white. In winter, the day is short 7 the night is long. 8 night, the sky is very clear when there are no clouds but wind. And the moon and stars are very 9 and bright. People may put on 10 coats and go out for a walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to enjoy hot coffee and cake by the fire. 1．A．is B．am C．are 2．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 3．A．a B．/ C．the 4．A．much too B．too much C．too many 5．A．part B．parts’ C．parts 6．A．snow B．snows C．snowed 7．A．and B．or C．so 8．A．On B．At C．In 9．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 10．A．their B．they C．them 二、选词填空(共5分) A．experience    B．notice    C． follow    D．enjoy    E. skills    F. talent In today’s world, AI is becoming more and more common and we 11 its presence everywhere. AI brings us a new 12 . It can help us do things that used to take a lot of time and work to finish. For example, it can help us find answers quickly and accurately. It also has many 13 that are useful in different fields. For example, designers could use AI painting software to create sketches and speed up the drawing process. However, we should also remember that AI can not completely replace humans. While we 14 the benefits of AI and use it to enhance (改善) our lives, we should not forget the importance of human creativity (创造力) and problem-solving abilities. By combining (结合) the 15 of AI with our own gifts, we can create a better future. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共8分) 16．It’s useful ________ (recycle) plastic bottles every day. 17．My family ________ (move) to this green neighbourhood two years ago and we love living here. 18．The ________ (develop) of green technology is important for our future. 19．The weather ________ (become) colder and colder in winter. 20．It is ________ (danger) to stand under a tree in a thunderstorm. 21．These ________ (activity) help people understand each other better. 22．Don’t be ________ (noise) in the reading room. 23．The changes can help you grow, just like ________ (butterfly) coming out of cocoons (茧). 四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分） Situation: Ben and Amy are talking about the class show. Ben: Hi, Amy. 24 ? （询问在做什么） Amy: I’m preparing for our class show. Ben: Wow! Sounds great! 25 ? （提供帮助） Amy: I need a host. Ben: A host? That is what I’m good at. Amy: Really? 26 with me? （邀请对方） Ben: I’d love to. Will our teachers come to the show? Amy: Yes, 27 . （一般疑问句的肯定回答）Any ideas? Ben: 28 by Mr. Black? （提出建议） He is a good dancer. Amy: Good idea! 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 阅读下列材料，根据5个人不同的需求，从选项A~E中选出符合每个人的信息。 29 Lily is going to the school party and wants to buy a beautiful dress. 30 Tom wants to exercise and find a place with coaches (教练). 31 Lucy likes animals. She wants to see them and learn about them. 32 Jack wants to eat healthy food and buy fresh vegetables. 33 Amy needs to buy pens, notebooks, and rulers for the new term. A．Happy Zoo has many animals. You can see pandas, lions, and monkeys there. You can even take pictures with some small animals. The zoo also offers fun animal shows every afternoon. B．Sunny Supermarket is near the park. You can buy all kinds of school things there. They also have a room for students to read books. C． Fashion Star Clothing Store sells beautiful dresses. There are dresses in all colors and styles. They often have discounts (折扣) on weekends, so you can save some money. D．Fit Life Sports Center has swimming, running, and yoga classes. Coaches are helpful. They also make free fitness plans for new members. E. The vegetables in Fresh Bite Vegetable Market are very fresh. You can also buy fruits there to make your meals delicious. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共12分) I love Holi, the Festival of Colours, which is celebrated in India. We throw coloured powders at each other, dance to music, and eat special sweets. It feels like the whole world becomes a painting. My American friend Emma says Thanksgiving is her favourite because families come together and share what they are thankful for.   —Raj   Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, is my favourite. It’s celebrated in Mexico on November 1st and 2nd. We build altars with photos of our ancestors, put orange flowers, and light candles. It is not sad—it’s a happy time to remember those who lived before us.   —Carlos   I enjoy Easter in Australia. It is in autumn here. We eat chocolate bunnies and paint eggs. Some towns hold egg-hunting games for children. It is a fun time after the long, hot summer.   —Chloe 34．What festival does Raj love? A．Thanksgiving. B．Holi. C．Day of the Dead. D．Easter. 35．What does Carlos like about Day of the Dead? A．Eating sweets. B．Throwing colours. C．Remembering ancestors. D．Hunting eggs. 36．When is Easter in Australia? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 37．What can we learn about Chloe’s feelings towards Easter? A．She thinks it is sad. B．She enjoys it. C．She dislikes the heat. D．She prefers painting. 38．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different festivals and personal preferences. B．How to celebrate festivals around the world. C．The history of traditional festivals. D．The food people eat during festivals. 六、完形填空(共12分) I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather’s farm in Western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 39 for a city kid like me. I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the 40 , I’d wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never think it was good. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 41 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and entered the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner. “Can I climb the stone walls?” I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. “Heavens, no! You’ll 42 yourself!” I wasn’t too unhappy; their reply was just as I’d expected. But before I could leave the room, my grandfather stopped me. “Wait a minute.” I heard him say, “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 43 to do things for himself.” “Hurry up,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure (冒险). I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling, “you made this day a 44 day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.” 39．A．sadness B．pity C．fun D．puzzle 40．A．farm B．house C．home D．room 41．A．weak B．high C．low D．strong 42．A．enjoy B．hurt C．forget D．lose 43．A．agree B．finish C．hope D．learn 44．A．terrible B．difficult C．special D．hopeless 七、任务型阅读(共12分) At school, we have school rules; on the road, there are traffic rules; and our country has laws. Rules are very important — they help things go smoothly and keep us safe. To help students understand rules better, Mr. Wang held a class meeting called “Discovering Rules”. Li Hua, a Grade 6 student, shared his findings. He said we must wear school uniforms to school, listen carefully in class, and finish homework on time. He also mentioned that we should keep the classroom clean and be polite to teachers and classmates. Mr. Wang praised Li Hua for being careful. Then he asked other students to share rules from different places. Some said traffic rules tell us to stop at red lights and walk on zebra crossings. Others talked about bank rules: we need to take a number and wait in line. A student also said we should speak quietly in libraries and not run in corridors. The class meeting was lively with everyone talking actively. At the end, Mr. Wang summarized: “Everyone must follow rules. Rules are our good friends that keep life in order.” Task 1: Answer the questions. 45．What was the name of the class meeting held by Mr. Wang? 46．What rule did Li Hua say about school uniforms? 47．Did the students talk actively about rules in the class meeting? 48．What traffic rule did some students mention? 49．Why did the author write the passage? Task 2: 50．Based on the class meeting, please share your ideas about the importance of rules in about 20 words. 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．假设你所在的社区正在开展“绿色邻里挑战赛”活动，为期一周。下表是你所在小组的活动计划。请你根据所给提示信息，用英语给社区的外国朋友Tom发一条微信消息，告诉他这次活动的内容。 绿色邻里挑战赛活动安排： 第一天  收集塑料瓶制作花盆 第二天  去超市宣传布袋子 第三天  维修旧玩具送给儿童 第四天  社区无车日 第五天  制作环保海报 注意事项： (1) 词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺。 Hi Tom! I want to tell you about our Green Neighbourhood Challenge. Our group has some interesting activities to do. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are sure to have fun and make our neighbourhood greener during the week. 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $