英语（上海卷02）学易金卷：2026年中考考前预测卷

**基本信息** 立足上海中考要求，融合谷爱凌冬奥会事迹、VR教学应用等时代素材，梯度覆盖语法基础、阅读推理与写作表达，体现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|15题15分|冠词/介词/代词等基础语法|结合"会议迟到""中秋晚会"等生活情境，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |选词填空|8题8分|动词短语/形容词辨析|以谷爱凌夺冠历程为素材，考查"cheered on""calmed down"等语境化词汇运用| |阅读理解|4篇40分|信息定位/推理判断/词义猜测|VR技术课堂应用（科技前沿）、冬天呼气"冒烟"原理（科学探究）、传统游戏掼蛋（文化传承），素材兼具时代性与教育性| |写作|1题25分|应用文写作|以"学校建言献策"为主题，要求结合课程/环境等实际问题提建议，考查问题解决与书面表达能力|

2026年中考考前预测卷02（上海专用） （参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B C B C C A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43 答案 A C B A C C A B D C 题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B B B C B C A 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．C 21．E 22．D 23．A 24．warmth 25．third 26．disappear 27．confident 28．conclusion 29．apologized 30．thoughts 31．destruction 32． is there 33． where to 34． I was 35． were studied 36． Did hide 37． How did 38．Enough sleep is essential for your brain to perform well 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．process/rocess 52．changes/hanges 53．cools/ools 54．form/orm 55．directly/irectly 56．naturally/aturally 57．indoor/ndoor 58． No there wasn’t. (1’) 59．It is a traditional Chinese card game. 60．108. 61．Because they see it as a good way to make and meet friends. 62．too much of anything is good for nothing./we shouldn’t spend too much time on the game. (点出要抵制诱惑或预防沉迷即可) 63．I think it’s a good idea to introduce Guandan to children because the game can help train students' brains and develop a sense of teamwork./ I don’t think it’s a good idea to introduce Guandan to children because if students spend a lot of time playing it every day, they may forget about their studies. Besides, they can’t exercise a lot since they usually sit while playing the game. (Any reasonable answer is OK) 64．例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to share some suggestions during the school’s proposal collection activity. First, the quality of lunch needs to be improved. Sometimes the dishes aren’t warm enough, and the variety is limited. I’d like to suggest adding one more food window and updating the menu weekly. This will shorten the waiting time and meet different tastes of students. Second, the burden of homework is heavy. We often stay up late to finish it, which affects our study. Perhaps teachers could assign layered homework based on students’ abilities. It allows us to learn efficiently. Thank you for supporting our school. I hope our school will become better in the future. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考考前预测卷02（上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．It’s time for meeting. Tom went up the stairs so fast—two at _________ time, but he was still late. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The 2025 Mid-Autumn Festival gala brought the audience an audiovisual feast ________ Monday night. A．at B．in C．on D．of 3．Oh, Maggie, I have ________ to tell you about my trip to France. A．interesting something B．something interesting C．anything interesting D．interesting nothing 4．Mike is good at English, but sometimes he still has ________ problems. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 5．_________ Kate ________  her cousin has been to Russia, but both of them have known the country very well. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Both, and D．Not only, but also 6．The old woman can't see the message on the mobile phone ________. A．clear enough B．enough clear C．clearly enough D．enough clearly 7．—This song seems __________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．most popular 8．Michael wasn’t late for work this morning ________ he missed the early bus. A．though B．because C．while D．if 9．________ important information Miss Green told us! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 10．Paper decorations for the art festival ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last month. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 11．—Listen! Is that Bill singing in the next room? —No, it ________ be Bill. He has gone to the playground. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 12．The young man is good at ________ traditional Chinese cutting. A．make B．makes C．making D．made 13．Tom fell off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he had to be away from school for two or three months. A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end 14．Peter doesn’t tell me when he ________. I’ll telephone you as soon as he ________. A．will come, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, will come D．comes, comes 15．— Cooking helps us show love for family. — ________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy C．I can’t agree more D．That depends II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)： A．easy    B．cheered on    C． single    D．down    E. calmed down When Eileen Gu stood at the top of the halfpipe (U型场地) in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, everyone was watching her. The 22-year-old Chinese freeskier did not let them 16 . On February 22nd, she successfully defended her title (冠军) with a fantastic score of 94.75 points, winning the gold medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe final. This victory was not a(n) 17 one. In the first round, Eileen made a small mistake and only got 30.00 points. However, she did not give up. She 18 and skied better in the next two rounds. Finally, she stood at the top of the podium (领奖台) once again. With this win, she became the first skier to win two Olympic golds in this event. This was her sixth Olympic medal, making her the most decorated freeskier in history. She also tied with the short-track speed skater Wang Meng for the most Winter Olympic medals by a Chinese athlete. What an achievement! In both the Beijing 2022 and Milan 2026 Games, she won a medal in every 19 one of her three events. A．explained    B．looked for    C． tough    D．found out    E. confident However, the road to success was full of challenges. After winning two silver medals earlier, a foreign reporter asked her a 20 question, “Did you win two silvers or lose two golds?” Eileen bravely spoke up for herself. She replied that the question was “ridiculous” (可笑的). She said she was showing her best self and doing something that had never been done before, and that was good enough. Her 21 response showed her strong personality. But behind her strong appearance, there was a sad story. After the exciting competition, Eileen broke down in tears at the press conference (新闻发布会). She told everyone that she had just learned about the death of her grandmother. “I was late because I just 22 that my grandma passed away,” she said, with tears in her eyes. She missed her grandma a lot. Before the Games, she had visited her sick grandmother and promised to be as brave as her. “I told her I would be as brave as she was. That courage came from my promise to her,” Eileen 23 . She kept her promise and skied with all her heart. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．I was surprised by the ________ of the local people when I visited the small villages in western China. (warm) 25．This year marks the ________ time the zodiac animal Horse has appeared in the 21st century. (three) 26．I saw Tom walk away down the street and ________ around the corner. (appear) 27．The car company, now the world’s top seller of electric vehicles, is ________ about its future growth. (confidence) 28．Many experts have come to the ________ that AI will create more jobs than it replaces. (conclude) 29．He has ________ for his carelessness many times, but he still feels bad about it. (apology) 30．The students organized a forum to exchange ________ on how to protect traditional culture in the digital age. (think) 31．Heavy winter storms in parts of Europe have led to the ________ of many power lines. (destroy) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．There is little hope of finding the lost necklace. (改反意疑问句) There is little hope of finding the lost necklace, ________ ________ ? 33．The students want to know where they can find more resources for their project. (改为简单句) The students want to know ________ ________ find more resources for their project. 34．“Are you going to visit the museum tomorrow?” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me if ________ ________ going to visit the museum the next day. 35．The detective closely studied all the items from the crime scene. (改为被动语态) All the items from the crime scene ________ closely ________ by the detective. 36．The thief hid the stolen jewelry in his suitcase. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the thief ________ the stolen jewelry in his suitcase? 37．The students remembered the steps of the experiment by making a mind map. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students remember the steps of the experiment? 38．is, essential, to perform, enough sleep, your brain, for, well (连词成句) _________________________________________. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Welcome to LEGOLAND Discovery Center Hong Kong! The Center has nine exciting areas, providing a 2-to3-hour interactive (交互的) and educational experience for families with children. Play areas Opening times:10 a. m.-7 p. m.(enter before 6 p. m.) MINILANDExplore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature (缩微模型) of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks built from over 1.5 million LEGO bricks! MINILAND took a team of 15 expert model builders over 5,000 hours to build. You can have great fun as it changes from day to night. Plus, our naughty Minifigures love hiding in MINILAND! Who will you find? Choose your ticket type:·GENERAL TICKET HK $240 Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO, and more.√Includes ticket for one person. √Book tickets online. √A child MUST be with an adult to visit. ·MINIFIGURE (乐高小人偶) PACKAGE HK $265 Apart from what is included in the general admission ticket, you can also get a LEGO Minifigure to accompany your LEGO journey! LEGO City Soft PlayThe LEGO City Soft Play area is a physical play area for children where they can help save LEGO City! Children can play the role of firefighters by facing the heights of the climbing wall or building with the giant LEGO bricks. Plenty of staff are ready to help. Children are taken good care of at all times. LECO Creative WorkshopEach LEGO Discovery Center has its own Master Model Builder. The Master is responsible for all the amazing buildings, exciting animals, and powerful heroes. Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models. Café& Shop LEGO CaféChoose snacks or a meal for the family from our excellent selection of hot and cold food at LEGO Café. And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry. There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area! Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays:11 a. m.-6 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-6 p. m. Gift ShopTake home a present from your LEGO adventure or come by the gift shop any time. You don’t need a LEGOLAND Discovery Center ticket to visit. The shop opens to both adult and children LEGO fans. Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 10:30 a. m.-8 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-8 p. m. 39．What is included in the general ticket? A．A meal at LEGO Café. B．A LEGO Minifigure. C．A 4D Movies experience. D．A course of building LEGO models. 40．Peter CAN’T buy a present at the Gift Shop in the center this Friday at ______. A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 10:30 a. m. C．At 11:30 a. m. D．At 6:00 p. m. 41．What does the underlined word “it” refers to? A．Minifigure B．MINILAND C．The LEGO Creative Workshop D．Hong Kong 42．Why does the writer mention “There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”? A．To encourage children to buy LEGO sets. B．To explain why the LEGO Café offers snacks. C．To show the LEGO Café is more popular than the Gift Shop. D．To show that children can continue playing while adults can rest. 43．What does the LEGO Creative Workshop most likely want to teach children?? A．How to follow strict building instructions. B．The history of Hong Kong’s famous landmarks. C．To use imagination while creating LEGO models. D．To compete with other children in building speed. 44．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce LEGO products to customers. B．To attract people to visit LEGO Discovery Center. C．To compare different ticket packages in LEGO Discovery Center. D．To explain the history of LEGO Discovery Center. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) It was a February afternoon in a Brooklyn classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow, but it was all in her head. Taylor and her classmates were transported by a virtual reality (VR) headset to a 45 250 miles away. For students, the technology means field trips are no longer limited by the length of a bus ride. “I was not expecting it to be right in my face!” That’s what Taylor said after taking off the headset and finding herself back in the classroom. On any school day, students can take virtual reality “trips”. They can enjoy deep-sea diving. They can 46 operations in hospitals. They can visit the Science Museum in London. Teachers say it’s a good way to involve the iPhone generation in classroom learning and it can help with their 47 and improve their grades. Colin Jones, a science teacher, has walked students through the northern forest with a Google app called Expeditions (探险/远征). “It can be done in a period or two with the help of the new technology,” he said. “But sometimes it could take even a week to take a 48 expedition.” “It’s different from watching videos. You can actually move,” Taylor said during the lesson on farm animals. “Not only move, you can feel as well,” said Richard Lamb. He studies how brains deal with information. “Your physiological (生理的) reactions in virtual reality are similar to what you get in doing the actual activity.” Lamb said. “Heart rate, breathing... everything.” John Miller, a chemistry teacher, 49 believes VR technology provides students with a huge learning opportunity. “Students did something wrong in their chemistry experiments too often in schools, but we don’t have enough materials for them to redo the experiments. In virtual reality, all they do is to hit ‘reset’ on the computer. They don’t have to actually use the chemicals in the lab.” Miller and some other experts stressed that the technology could help students 50 real-world experiences instead of replacing them. “We have to remain anchored (立足) in the world we are living in.” 45．A．zoo B．farm C．circus D．museum 46．A．perform B．observe C．discuss D．have 47．A．attitude B．progress C．understanding D．communication 48．A．fun B．real C．long D．terrible 49．A．never B．even C．also D．especially 50．A．enrich B．gain C．create D．imagine C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Why Does Our Breath “Smoke” in Winter? Every winter, when we breathe out, we can see a puff of white “smoke”. But in summer, no matter how hard we breathe out, we can never see it. This white “smoke” is not water vapor (水蒸气), and it’s definitely not magic. It’s tiny ice crystals (冰晶) or small water droplets (水滴) made from the water vapor in the air. To understand this p 51 , we first need to remember a small fact: the air we breathe out has a lot of water vapor in it. It’s just like the wet air floating in the bathroom after a shower—we can’t see it normally, but it “shows up” when the temperature c 52 . In winter, the outdoor temperature is very low (for example, below 0℃). Our warm breath (it’s about 37℃, almost the same as our body temperature) hits the cold air. It’s just like pouring hot soup into ice water—it c 53 down in a second. Water vapor “groups together” when it gets cold. If the temperature drops quickly to above 0°C, the water vapor turns into tiny water droplets. When these small droplets gather, they f 54 the white “smoke” we see. If the temperature is below 0℃, the water vapor turns d 55 into even smaller ice crystals. It still looks like a white puff, but it’s actually made of small ice pieces. In summer, the temperature is high, so there’s no cold air. The water vapor can’t turn into droplets or ice, so we n 56 can’t see the “smoke”. But there’s a small exception: in winter, if you’re in a warm room with a heater, it’s also hard to see the “smoke” when you breathe out. That’s because the i 57 temperature is high, and the difference between the indoor temperature and your breath is small. The water vapor doesn’t get a chance to “group together”. This interesting phenomenon only happens when the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is large, or when it’s cold enough outside. Next time you see your “smoky” breath in winter, try walking fast for a few steps. You’ll find that the “smoke” seems to get more! That’s because when you exercise, you breathe faster, and you breathe out more water vapor. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) 根据文章内容回答下列问题。 This past winter, some students in Yichang, Hubei, found a deck of cards (一副牌) in their homework packets. Their teachers told them to learn how to play Guandan, or “throwing eggs.” This news left me (and some of my friends) confused. We had never heard of Guandan before. What is it? Why were the students given a deck of cards, rather than a basket of eggs? Guandan, in fact, has nothing to do with eggs. It is a traditional Chinese card game. In each game, two teams of two sit across from each other. Each player has 27 cards. The two teams take turns throwing out their cards in many different combinations (排列组合).The goal is to get rid of all your cards before the other team. Guandan was born in Jiangsu and is popular there. People play it before and after dinner. They see it as a good way to make and meet friends. But is it a good idea to introduce Guandan to children? The Hubei school hopes the game will help to train its students’ brains. Guandan players must also work in pairs. Students can become better team players by learning the game. Not everyone agrees. Guandan, after all, is a game. Once you fall in love with it, you may spend a lot of time playing it every day. As a result, you may forget about your studies. Besides, people usually sit while playing Guandan. Sports like basketball and badminton are much better activities for students. They can develop children’s sense of teamwork, too. If you think Guandan (or its name) is interesting, you can learn more about it. It may help you have a more enjoyable afternoon than sitting in front of a computer. But remember, _________________________. 58．There wasn’t a basket of eggs in students’ homework packets, was there? , . 59．What is Guandan? . 60．How many cards do the players need altogether in Guandan? . 61．Why was Guandan popular among people in Jiangsu? . 62．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? (No more than ten words. ) . 63．Do you think it’s a good idea to introduce Guandan to students? Why or why not? . Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．近日，你校举办了“我为学校建言献策”的征集活动，请学生为学校未来发展提出自己宝贵的建议。假如你是李华，请你给教导处王老师写一份信。 内容包括： 1. 请结合实际情况，在学校课程设计(course design)、校园环境(school environment)、午餐质量(quality of lunch)、作业负担(burden of homework)、校园活动(school activities)中，选择1-2个方面，谈谈你的真实感受； 2. 针对你认为有待提高的地方，提出合理建议并简要说明理由； 3. 表达你对学校的感激，献上你对学校未来发展的美好祝福。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。 The following is for reference only.(以下内容仅供参考) @I’d like to suggest… ⊙…needs to be improved @I hope… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前预测卷02（上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．It’s time for meeting. Tom went up the stairs so fast—two at _________ time, but he was still late. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The 2025 Mid-Autumn Festival gala brought the audience an audiovisual feast ________ Monday night. A．at B．in C．on D．of 3．Oh, Maggie, I have ________ to tell you about my trip to France. A．interesting something B．something interesting C．anything interesting D．interesting nothing 4．Mike is good at English, but sometimes he still has ________ problems. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 5．_________ Kate ________  her cousin has been to Russia, but both of them have known the country very well. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Both, and D．Not only, but also 6．The old woman can't see the message on the mobile phone ________. A．clear enough B．enough clear C．clearly enough D．enough clearly 7．—This song seems __________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．most popular 8．Michael wasn’t late for work this morning ________ he missed the early bus. A．though B．because C．while D．if 9．________ important information Miss Green told us! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 10．Paper decorations for the art festival ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last month. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 11．—Listen! Is that Bill singing in the next room? —No, it ________ be Bill. He has gone to the playground. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 12．The young man is good at ________ traditional Chinese cutting. A．make B．makes C．making D．made 13．Tom fell off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he had to be away from school for two or three months. A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end 14．Peter doesn’t tell me when he ________. I’ll telephone you as soon as he ________. A．will come, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, will come D．comes, comes 15．— Cooking helps us show love for family. — ________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy C．I can’t agree more D．That depends II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)： A．easy    B．cheered on    C． single    D．down    E. calmed down When Eileen Gu stood at the top of the halfpipe (U型场地) in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, everyone was watching her. The 22-year-old Chinese freeskier did not let them 16 . On February 22nd, she successfully defended her title (冠军) with a fantastic score of 94.75 points, winning the gold medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe final. This victory was not a(n) 17 one. In the first round, Eileen made a small mistake and only got 30.00 points. However, she did not give up. She 18 and skied better in the next two rounds. Finally, she stood at the top of the podium (领奖台) once again. With this win, she became the first skier to win two Olympic golds in this event. This was her sixth Olympic medal, making her the most decorated freeskier in history. She also tied with the short-track speed skater Wang Meng for the most Winter Olympic medals by a Chinese athlete. What an achievement! In both the Beijing 2022 and Milan 2026 Games, she won a medal in every 19 one of her three events. A．explained    B．looked for    C． tough    D．found out    E. confident However, the road to success was full of challenges. After winning two silver medals earlier, a foreign reporter asked her a 20 question, “Did you win two silvers or lose two golds?” Eileen bravely spoke up for herself. She replied that the question was “ridiculous” (可笑的). She said she was showing her best self and doing something that had never been done before, and that was good enough. Her 21 response showed her strong personality. But behind her strong appearance, there was a sad story. After the exciting competition, Eileen broke down in tears at the press conference (新闻发布会). She told everyone that she had just learned about the death of her grandmother. “I was late because I just 22 that my grandma passed away,” she said, with tears in her eyes. She missed her grandma a lot. Before the Games, she had visited her sick grandmother and promised to be as brave as her. “I told her I would be as brave as she was. That courage came from my promise to her,” Eileen 23 . She kept her promise and skied with all her heart. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．I was surprised by the ________ of the local people when I visited the small villages in western China. (warm) 25．This year marks the ________ time the zodiac animal Horse has appeared in the 21st century. (three) 26．I saw Tom walk away down the street and ________ around the corner. (appear) 27．The car company, now the world’s top seller of electric vehicles, is ________ about its future growth. (confidence) 28．Many experts have come to the ________ that AI will create more jobs than it replaces. (conclude) 29．He has ________ for his carelessness many times, but he still feels bad about it. (apology) 30．The students organized a forum to exchange ________ on how to protect traditional culture in the digital age. (think) 31．Heavy winter storms in parts of Europe have led to the ________ of many power lines. (destroy) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．There is little hope of finding the lost necklace. (改反意疑问句) There is little hope of finding the lost necklace, ________ ________ ? 33．The students want to know where they can find more resources for their project. (改为简单句) The students want to know ________ ________ find more resources for their project. 34．“Are you going to visit the museum tomorrow?” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me if ________ ________ going to visit the museum the next day. 35．The detective closely studied all the items from the crime scene. (改为被动语态) All the items from the crime scene ________ closely ________ by the detective. 36．The thief hid the stolen jewelry in his suitcase. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the thief ________ the stolen jewelry in his suitcase? 37．The students remembered the steps of the experiment by making a mind map. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students remember the steps of the experiment? 38．is, essential, to perform, enough sleep, your brain, for, well (连词成句) _________________________________________. Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Welcome to LEGOLAND Discovery Center Hong Kong! The Center has nine exciting areas, providing a 2-to3-hour interactive (交互的) and educational experience for families with children. Play areas Opening times:10 a. m.-7 p. m.(enter before 6 p. m.) MINILANDExplore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature (缩微模型) of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks built from over 1.5 million LEGO bricks! MINILAND took a team of 15 expert model builders over 5,000 hours to build. You can have great fun as it changes from day to night. Plus, our naughty Minifigures love hiding in MINILAND! Who will you find? Choose your ticket type:·GENERAL TICKET HK $240 Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO, and more.√Includes ticket for one person. √Book tickets online. √A child MUST be with an adult to visit. ·MINIFIGURE (乐高小人偶) PACKAGE HK $265 Apart from what is included in the general admission ticket, you can also get a LEGO Minifigure to accompany your LEGO journey! LEGO City Soft PlayThe LEGO City Soft Play area is a physical play area for children where they can help save LEGO City! Children can play the role of firefighters by facing the heights of the climbing wall or building with the giant LEGO bricks. Plenty of staff are ready to help. Children are taken good care of at all times. LECO Creative WorkshopEach LEGO Discovery Center has its own Master Model Builder. The Master is responsible for all the amazing buildings, exciting animals, and powerful heroes. Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models. Café& Shop LEGO CaféChoose snacks or a meal for the family from our excellent selection of hot and cold food at LEGO Café. And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry. There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area! Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays:11 a. m.-6 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-6 p. m. Gift ShopTake home a present from your LEGO adventure or come by the gift shop any time. You don’t need a LEGOLAND Discovery Center ticket to visit. The shop opens to both adult and children LEGO fans. Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 10:30 a. m.-8 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-8 p. m. 39．What is included in the general ticket? A．A meal at LEGO Café. B．A LEGO Minifigure. C．A 4D Movies experience. D．A course of building LEGO models. 40．Peter CAN’T buy a present at the Gift Shop in the center this Friday at ______. A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 10:30 a. m. C．At 11:30 a. m. D．At 6:00 p. m. 41．What does the underlined word “it” refers to? A．Minifigure B．MINILAND C．The LEGO Creative Workshop D．Hong Kong 42．Why does the writer mention “There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”? A．To encourage children to buy LEGO sets. B．To explain why the LEGO Café offers snacks. C．To show the LEGO Café is more popular than the Gift Shop. D．To show that children can continue playing while adults can rest. 43．What does the LEGO Creative Workshop most likely want to teach children?? A．How to follow strict building instructions. B．The history of Hong Kong’s famous landmarks. C．To use imagination while creating LEGO models. D．To compete with other children in building speed. 44．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce LEGO products to customers. B．To attract people to visit LEGO Discovery Center. C．To compare different ticket packages in LEGO Discovery Center. D．To explain the history of LEGO Discovery Center. B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) It was a February afternoon in a Brooklyn classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow, but it was all in her head. Taylor and her classmates were transported by a virtual reality (VR) headset to a 45 250 miles away. For students, the technology means field trips are no longer limited by the length of a bus ride. “I was not expecting it to be right in my face!” That’s what Taylor said after taking off the headset and finding herself back in the classroom. On any school day, students can take virtual reality “trips”. They can enjoy deep-sea diving. They can 46 operations in hospitals. They can visit the Science Museum in London. Teachers say it’s a good way to involve the iPhone generation in classroom learning and it can help with their 47 and improve their grades. Colin Jones, a science teacher, has walked students through the northern forest with a Google app called Expeditions (探险/远征). “It can be done in a period or two with the help of the new technology,” he said. “But sometimes it could take even a week to take a 48 expedition.” “It’s different from watching videos. You can actually move,” Taylor said during the lesson on farm animals. “Not only move, you can feel as well,” said Richard Lamb. He studies how brains deal with information. “Your physiological (生理的) reactions in virtual reality are similar to what you get in doing the actual activity.” Lamb said. “Heart rate, breathing... everything.” John Miller, a chemistry teacher, 49 believes VR technology provides students with a huge learning opportunity. “Students did something wrong in their chemistry experiments too often in schools, but we don’t have enough materials for them to redo the experiments. In virtual reality, all they do is to hit ‘reset’ on the computer. They don’t have to actually use the chemicals in the lab.” Miller and some other experts stressed that the technology could help students 50 real-world experiences instead of replacing them. “We have to remain anchored (立足) in the world we are living in.” 45．A．zoo B．farm C．circus D．museum 46．A．perform B．observe C．discuss D．have 47．A．attitude B．progress C．understanding D．communication 48．A．fun B．real C．long D．terrible 49．A．never B．even C．also D．especially 50．A．enrich B．gain C．create D．imagine C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Why Does Our Breath “Smoke” in Winter? Every winter, when we breathe out, we can see a puff of white “smoke”. But in summer, no matter how hard we breathe out, we can never see it. This white “smoke” is not water vapor (水蒸气), and it’s definitely not magic. It’s tiny ice crystals (冰晶) or small water droplets (水滴) made from the water vapor in the air. To understand this p 51 , we first need to remember a small fact: the air we breathe out has a lot of water vapor in it. It’s just like the wet air floating in the bathroom after a shower—we can’t see it normally, but it “shows up” when the temperature c 52 . In winter, the outdoor temperature is very low (for example, below 0℃). Our warm breath (it’s about 37℃, almost the same as our body temperature) hits the cold air. It’s just like pouring hot soup into ice water—it c 53 down in a second. Water vapor “groups together” when it gets cold. If the temperature drops quickly to above 0°C, the water vapor turns into tiny water droplets. When these small droplets gather, they f 54 the white “smoke” we see. If the temperature is below 0℃, the water vapor turns d 55 into even smaller ice crystals. It still looks like a white puff, but it’s actually made of small ice pieces. In summer, the temperature is high, so there’s no cold air. The water vapor can’t turn into droplets or ice, so we n 56 can’t see the “smoke”. But there’s a small exception: in winter, if you’re in a warm room with a heater, it’s also hard to see the “smoke” when you breathe out. That’s because the i 57 temperature is high, and the difference between the indoor temperature and your breath is small. The water vapor doesn’t get a chance to “group together”. This interesting phenomenon only happens when the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is large, or when it’s cold enough outside. Next time you see your “smoky” breath in winter, try walking fast for a few steps. You’ll find that the “smoke” seems to get more! That’s because when you exercise, you breathe faster, and you breathe out more water vapor. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) 根据文章内容回答下列问题。 This past winter, some students in Yichang, Hubei, found a deck of cards (一副牌) in their homework packets. Their teachers told them to learn how to play Guandan, or “throwing eggs.” This news left me (and some of my friends) confused. We had never heard of Guandan before. What is it? Why were the students given a deck of cards, rather than a basket of eggs? Guandan, in fact, has nothing to do with eggs. It is a traditional Chinese card game. In each game, two teams of two sit across from each other. Each player has 27 cards. The two teams take turns throwing out their cards in many different combinations (排列组合).The goal is to get rid of all your cards before the other team. Guandan was born in Jiangsu and is popular there. People play it before and after dinner. They see it as a good way to make and meet friends. But is it a good idea to introduce Guandan to children? The Hubei school hopes the game will help to train its students’ brains. Guandan players must also work in pairs. Students can become better team players by learning the game. Not everyone agrees. Guandan, after all, is a game. Once you fall in love with it, you may spend a lot of time playing it every day. As a result, you may forget about your studies. Besides, people usually sit while playing Guandan. Sports like basketball and badminton are much better activities for students. They can develop children’s sense of teamwork, too. If you think Guandan (or its name) is interesting, you can learn more about it. It may help you have a more enjoyable afternoon than sitting in front of a computer. But remember, _________________________. 58．There wasn’t a basket of eggs in students’ homework packets, was there? , . 59．What is Guandan? . 60．How many cards do the players need altogether in Guandan? . 61．Why was Guandan popular among people in Jiangsu? . 62．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? (No more than ten words. ) . 63．Do you think it’s a good idea to introduce Guandan to students? Why or why not? . Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．近日，你校举办了“我为学校建言献策”的征集活动，请学生为学校未来发展提出自己宝贵的建议。假如你是李华，请你给教导处王老师写一份信。 内容包括： 1. 请结合实际情况，在学校课程设计(course design)、校园环境(school environment)、午餐质量(quality of lunch)、作业负担(burden of homework)、校园活动(school activities)中，选择1-2个方面，谈谈你的真实感受； 2. 针对你认为有待提高的地方，提出合理建议并简要说明理由； 3. 表达你对学校的感激，献上你对学校未来发展的美好祝福。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。 The following is for reference only.(以下内容仅供参考) @I’d like to suggest… ⊙…needs to be improved @I hope… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考考前预测卷02（上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．It’s time for meeting. Tom went up the stairs so fast—two at _________ time, but he was still late. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：该开会了。汤姆飞快地上楼——一次上两级台阶，但他还是迟到了。 考查冠词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。at a time“每次”，为固定短语，故选A。 2．The 2025 Mid-Autumn Festival gala brought the audience an audiovisual feast ________ Monday night. A．at B．in C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年中秋晚会于周一晚上为观众带来了一场视听盛宴。 考查介词辨析。at 在（具体时刻或小时间段）；in 在（年、月、季节等较长时间段）；on 在（某一天的上午、下午或晚上）；of属于……的。根据“Monday night”可知，指具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。故选C。 3．Oh, Maggie, I have ________ to tell you about my trip to France. A．interesting something B．something interesting C．anything interesting D．interesting nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，玛吉，关于我的法国之行，我有些有趣的事情要告诉你。 考查不定代词和形容词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything任何东西，一般用于否定句及疑问句中；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、D选项；根据“I have ... to tell you about my trip to France.”可知，本句为肯定句，因此用something interesting。故选B。 4．Mike is good at English, but sometimes he still has ________ problems. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：麦克擅长英语，但有时他仍然有一些问题。 考查不定代词辨析。a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）。problems是可数名词复数，且根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，虽然迈克擅长英语，但还是有一些问题。故选C。 5．_________ Kate ________  her cousin has been to Russia, but both of them have known the country very well. A．Either, or B．Neither, nor C．Both, and D．Not only, but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯特和她的表妹都没有去过俄罗斯，但她们俩都对这个国家非常了解。 考查就近原则。either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and…两者都；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。结合“but both of them have known the country very well.”可知，虽然凯特和她的表妹都没有去过俄罗斯，但她们俩都对这个国家非常了解，所以表示两者都不。故选B。 6．The old woman can't see the message on the mobile phone ________. A．clear enough B．enough clear C．clearly enough D．enough clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老妇人看不清手机上的信息。考查形容词副词辨析。clear明确的，清澈的，清楚的，明白的，形容词；它的副词是clearly。结合句意可知本词修饰动词see，副词修饰动词，可知填clearly；enough足够地(的)，修饰形容词副词需后置，可知填clearly enough；选C。 7．—This song seems __________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．most popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。以前它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。我们现在很少听到了。 考查形容词比较级。popular流行的；more popular更流行的；less popular不那么流行的；most popular最流行的。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。 8．Michael wasn’t late for work this morning ________ he missed the early bus. A．though B．because C．while D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Michael今天早上没有迟到，尽管他错过了早班车。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；while当……时；如果。前后为转折关系，表示“虽然错过了早班车，但没有迟到”。故选A。 9．________ important information Miss Green told us! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林女士告诉我们的信息多么重要啊！ 考查感叹句结构。How多么；What多么；What a多么一个，修饰辅音音素开头的可数名词；What an多么一个，修饰元音音素开头的可数名词。感叹句通常由“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”构成。本题中，中心词是“information”，为不可数名词，且前面有形容词“important”修饰。不可数名词前不能用冠词a/an，因此排除C和D；又因中心词是名词，应用What引导，而非How。故选B。 10．Paper decorations for the art festival ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last month. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，每个教室的天花板上都挂上了艺术节的纸质装饰品。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，用一般过去时，hang“悬挂”，主语Paper decorations与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，hang的过去分词是hung。故选B。 11．—Listen! Is that Bill singing in the next room? —No, it ________ be Bill. He has gone to the playground. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！那是比尔在隔壁唱歌吗？——不，那不可能是比尔。他去操场了。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不。根据答语“He has gone to the playground.（他去操场了）”可知，比尔不在隔壁，因此否定推测“不可能是比尔”应用can’t。故选A。 12．The young man is good at ________ traditional Chinese cutting. A．make B．makes C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个年轻人擅长制作传统中国剪纸。 考查动名词作宾语。be good at意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，因此动词需用动名词形式making。故选C。 13．Tom fell off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he had to be away from school for two or three months. A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天汤姆从自行车上摔了下来并伤了他的腿，结果，他不得不离开学校两到三个月。 A.除此之外；B.结果；C.同时；D.最后。根据句意可知，他伤了腿的结果是他要离开学校两到三个月。故选B。 14．Peter doesn’t tell me when he ________. I’ll telephone you as soon as he ________. A．will come, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, will come D．comes, comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：彼得没有告诉我他什么时候会来。他一到我就给你打电话。 考查时态。will come将会来，一般将来时；comes来，一般现在时第三人称单数。第一空，为when引导宾语从句，根据主句“doesn’t tell me”可知，“come”是将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时will come。第二空，为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“I’ll telephone you”为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时comes表将来。故选A。 15．— Cooking helps us show love for family. — ________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A．I can’t believe it B．Take it easy C．I can’t agree more D．That depends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我为妈妈做菜，她都很开心。 考查情境交际。I can’t believe it我无法相信；Take it easy别紧张；I can’t agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据答语“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy”可知，说话者非常赞同前一句的观点。故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次)： A．easy    B．cheered on    C． single    D．down    E. calmed down When Eileen Gu stood at the top of the halfpipe (U型场地) in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics, everyone was watching her. The 22-year-old Chinese freeskier did not let them 16 . On February 22nd, she successfully defended her title (冠军) with a fantastic score of 94.75 points, winning the gold medal in the women’s freeski halfpipe final. This victory was not a(n) 17 one. In the first round, Eileen made a small mistake and only got 30.00 points. However, she did not give up. She 18 and skied better in the next two rounds. Finally, she stood at the top of the podium (领奖台) once again. With this win, she became the first skier to win two Olympic golds in this event. This was her sixth Olympic medal, making her the most decorated freeskier in history. She also tied with the short-track speed skater Wang Meng for the most Winter Olympic medals by a Chinese athlete. What an achievement! In both the Beijing 2022 and Milan 2026 Games, she won a medal in every 19 one of her three events. A．explained    B．looked for    C． tough    D．found out    E. confident However, the road to success was full of challenges. After winning two silver medals earlier, a foreign reporter asked her a 20 question, “Did you win two silvers or lose two golds?” Eileen bravely spoke up for herself. She replied that the question was “ridiculous” (可笑的). She said she was showing her best self and doing something that had never been done before, and that was good enough. Her 21 response showed her strong personality. But behind her strong appearance, there was a sad story. After the exciting competition, Eileen broke down in tears at the press conference (新闻发布会). She told everyone that she had just learned about the death of her grandmother. “I was late because I just 22 that my grandma passed away,” she said, with tears in her eyes. She missed her grandma a lot. Before the Games, she had visited her sick grandmother and promised to be as brave as her. “I told her I would be as brave as she was. That courage came from my promise to her,” Eileen 23 . She kept her promise and skied with all her heart. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．C 21．E 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌在2026年米兰冬奥会上卫冕U型场地冠军的故事，同时展现了她面对质疑时的坚定、失去亲人后的坚强，以及她为中国冰雪运动创造的历史成就。 16．句意：当谷爱凌站在2026年米兰冬奥会U型场地的顶端时，所有人都在注视着她。这位22岁的中国自由式滑雪运动员没有让他们失望。根据语境，当谷爱凌站在U型场地顶端时，所有人都在关注她，她没有让大家失望。let sb. down是固定搭配，意为“让某人失望”，符合“所有人注视她，她不负众望”的语境。 17．句意：这场胜利来之不易。根据后文“第一轮出现失误仅得30.00分，但她没有放弃，后两轮滑得更好”，可知这场胜利并非轻松获得。“easy”意为“容易的”，not an easy one表示“来之不易”，符合语境。 18．句意：然而，她没有放弃。她振作起来，在接下来的两轮中滑得更出色。前文提到第一轮失误，此处表示她没有放弃，而是冷静下来，在后两轮滑得更好。calmed down意为“冷静下来”，符合情绪转折的逻辑。 19．句意：在北京2022年和米兰2026年两届冬奥会上，她在参加的三个项目的每一场比赛中都获得了奖牌。此处表示“在她参加的三个项目的每一个单项中都获得了奖牌”，every single one是固定表达，意为“每一个、无一例外”，强调谷爱凌的全面实力。 20．句意：在早些时候收获两枚银牌后，一位外国记者问了她一个尖锐的问题：“你是赢了两枚银牌还是输了两枚金牌？”记者的问题带有恶意和挑衅，属于“尖锐的、棘手的”问题。记者的问题带有恶意和挑衅，属于“尖锐的、棘手的”问题。选项“tough”意为“棘手的、难对付的”，符合语境。 21．句意：她自信的回应展现了她强大的个性。前文提到谷爱凌勇敢为自己发声，回应问题，“confident”意为“自信的”，修饰“response（回应）”，符合她的态度。 22．句意：我迟到了，因为我刚刚得知奶奶去世的消息。根据下文“that my grandma passed away,”，此处表示得知奶奶去世的消息，found out表示“查明、获知（原本未知的消息）”，完美对应语境，且时态为一般过去时，和全文一致。 23．句意：“我告诉她我会像她一样勇敢。这份勇气来自我对她的承诺。”谷爱凌解释道。此处是谷爱凌在新闻发布会上对自己情绪的解释，“explained”意为“解释”，符合语境。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．I was surprised by the ________ of the local people when I visited the small villages in western China. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：当我参观中国西部的小村庄时，我对当地人的热情好客感到惊讶。warm“温暖的”，句中“of the local people”表示所属关系，且“by the...of...”结构中间应用名词形式，warm的名词形式是warmth，意为“温暖；热情好客”。 25．This year marks the ________ time the zodiac animal Horse has appeared in the 21st century. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：今年是21世纪生肖马第三次出现。three“三”，是基数词，根据句意可知，此处表示“第三次”，应用序数词third。 26．I saw Tom walk away down the street and ________ around the corner. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：我看见汤姆走在街上，然后消失在拐角处。appear“出现”，动词；根据“I saw Tom walk away down the street and … around the corner.”可知，此处表示看见汤姆走在街上，然后消失在拐角处；此处要用appear的反义词disappear“消失”；根据see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”和and表示并列可知，此处要用动词原形。 27．The car company, now the world’s top seller of electric vehicles, is ________ about its future growth. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：这家汽车公司现在是全球最大的电动汽车销售商，对其未来的增长充满信心。confidence“信心”，句中“is”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式是confident，意为“自信的；有信心的”。 28．Many experts have come to the ________ that AI will create more jobs than it replaces. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：许多专家已经得出结论，人工智能将创造比取代更多的就业机会。conclude“得出结论”，是动词。根据“have come to the...”可知，此处应用其名词形式conclusion，come to the conclusion“得出结论”，固定短语。 29．He has ________ for his carelessness many times, but he still feels bad about it. (apology) 【答案】apologized 【详解】句意：他已经为他的粗心道歉了很多次，但他仍然为此感到内疚。apology“道歉”，名词，根据“has”和“for his carelessness many times”可知，此处是现在完成时，空处需用过去分词，apology的动词apologize过去分词是apologized。 30．The students organized a forum to exchange ________ on how to protect traditional culture in the digital age. (think) 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：学生们组织了一个论坛，交流关于如何在数字时代保护传统文化的想法。think“思考”，动词。句中“exchange”为动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，think的名词形式是thought，意为“想法”，此处表示多种想法，用复数形式。 31．Heavy winter storms in parts of Europe have led to the ________ of many power lines. (destroy) 【答案】destruction 【详解】句意：欧洲部分地区的强烈冬季风暴导致许多电力线路被毁。destroy“破坏”，是动词。句中“the...of”结构中间应用名词形式，destroy的名词形式是destruction，意为“破坏；毁坏”，为不可数名词。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．There is little hope of finding the lost necklace. (改反意疑问句) There is little hope of finding the lost necklace, ________ ________ ? 【答案】 is there 【详解】句意： 找到丢失的项链的希望很小。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。句中“little”表示否定意义（几乎没有），故前半句视为否定，后半句用肯定形式。原句There is... 是there be句型，反意疑问句仍用be there结构；前半句为“There is...”，后半句用“is there”。故填is；there。 33．The students want to know where they can find more resources for their project. (改为简单句) The students want to know ________ ________ find more resources for their project. 【答案】 where to 【详解】句意： 学生们想知道在哪里可以找到更多用于他们项目的资源。原句是由where引导的宾语从句，当主句主语和从句主语一致时，可将宾语从句简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，即where they can find简化为where to find，从而将复合句变为简单句，语义保持不变。 34．“Are you going to visit the museum tomorrow?” Tom asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tom asked me if ________ ________ going to visit the museum the next day. 【答案】 I was 【详解】句意： 汤姆问我：“你明天打算去参观博物馆吗？”直接引语为一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时用 if/whether 引导，从句用陈述语序。时态呼应：主句asked是一般过去时，从句are going to要变为过去式was going to；人称变化：直接引语的you变为间接引语的I；时间状语tomorrow变为the next day。故填I； was。 35．The detective closely studied all the items from the crime scene. (改为被动语态) All the items from the crime scene ________ closely ________ by the detective. 【答案】 were studied 【详解】句意：侦探仔细研究了犯罪现场的所有物品。主动语态变被动语态的规则：将主动句的宾语All the items from the crime scene变为被动句的主语；原句时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为was/were + 过去分词；主语items是复数，因此用were；原句动词studied的过去分词仍为studied；主动句的主语the detective变为by the detective，置于句末。故填were；studied。 36．The thief hid the stolen jewelry in his suitcase. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the thief ________ the stolen jewelry in his suitcase? 【答案】 Did hide 【详解】句意：小偷把偷来的珠宝藏在了他的箱子里。原句谓语动词hid是hide的过去式，为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did，主语后的实义动词用原形hide。 37．The students remembered the steps of the experiment by making a mind map. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the students remember the steps of the experiment? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意： 学生们通过制作思维导图记住了实验的步骤。原句划线部分by making a mind map是方式状语，表示“通过某种方式”，对方式提问用特殊疑问词How；原句谓语remembered为实义动词的过去式，改为疑问句时借助助动词did，后面动词恢复原形remember。应填How；did。 38．is, essential, to perform, enough sleep, your brain, for, well (连词成句) _________________________________________. 【答案】Enough sleep is essential for your brain to perform well 【详解】所给词汇中，is是系动词，可作为句子的谓语；essential（至关重要的）是形容词，可作表语；enough sleep（充足的睡眠）是名词短语，可作主语。因此初步构成核心结构：Enough sleep is essential。根据固定句型 be essential for sb./sth. to do sth.（对某人/某物做某事是至关重要的），可知 for your brain是介词短语，说明对象，to perform well是不定式短语，补充说明“对大脑做什么”。将各部分按“主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 介词短语 + 不定式短语”的语序整合。故填Enough sleep is essential for your brain to perform well。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Welcome to LEGOLAND Discovery Center Hong Kong! The Center has nine exciting areas, providing a 2-to3-hour interactive (交互的) and educational experience for families with children. Play areas Opening times:10 a. m.-7 p. m.(enter before 6 p. m.) MINILANDExplore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature (缩微模型) of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks built from over 1.5 million LEGO bricks! MINILAND took a team of 15 expert model builders over 5,000 hours to build. You can have great fun as it changes from day to night. Plus, our naughty Minifigures love hiding in MINILAND! Who will you find? Choose your ticket type:·GENERAL TICKET HK $240 Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO, and more.√Includes ticket for one person. √Book tickets online. √A child MUST be with an adult to visit. ·MINIFIGURE (乐高小人偶) PACKAGE HK $265 Apart from what is included in the general admission ticket, you can also get a LEGO Minifigure to accompany your LEGO journey! LEGO City Soft PlayThe LEGO City Soft Play area is a physical play area for children where they can help save LEGO City! Children can play the role of firefighters by facing the heights of the climbing wall or building with the giant LEGO bricks. Plenty of staff are ready to help. Children are taken good care of at all times. LECO Creative WorkshopEach LEGO Discovery Center has its own Master Model Builder. The Master is responsible for all the amazing buildings, exciting animals, and powerful heroes. Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models. Café& Shop LEGO CaféChoose snacks or a meal for the family from our excellent selection of hot and cold food at LEGO Café. And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry. There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area! Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays:11 a. m.-6 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-6 p. m. Gift ShopTake home a present from your LEGO adventure or come by the gift shop any time. You don’t need a LEGOLAND Discovery Center ticket to visit. The shop opens to both adult and children LEGO fans. Opening hours: Mondays to Fridays: 10:30 a. m.-8 p. m. Weekends and public holidays: 10 a. m.-8 p. m. 39．What is included in the general ticket? A．A meal at LEGO Café. B．A LEGO Minifigure. C．A 4D Movies experience. D．A course of building LEGO models. 40．Peter CAN’T buy a present at the Gift Shop in the center this Friday at ______. A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 10:30 a. m. C．At 11:30 a. m. D．At 6:00 p. m. 41．What does the underlined word “it” refers to? A．Minifigure B．MINILAND C．The LEGO Creative Workshop D．Hong Kong 42．Why does the writer mention “There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”? A．To encourage children to buy LEGO sets. B．To explain why the LEGO Café offers snacks. C．To show the LEGO Café is more popular than the Gift Shop. D．To show that children can continue playing while adults can rest. 43．What does the LEGO Creative Workshop most likely want to teach children?? A．How to follow strict building instructions. B．The history of Hong Kong’s famous landmarks. C．To use imagination while creating LEGO models. D．To compete with other children in building speed. 44．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce LEGO products to customers. B．To attract people to visit LEGO Discovery Center. C．To compare different ticket packages in LEGO Discovery Center. D．To explain the history of LEGO Discovery Center. 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港乐高探索中心的开放时间、门票类型，以及各个游玩区域和餐饮购物区域的相关信息，目的是吸引人们前往游玩。 39．细节理解题。根据“Choose your ticket type”部分中“Enjoy rides, experience 4D movies, learn to build with LEGO, and more. Includes ticket for one person.”可知，普通票包含乘坐游乐设施、体验4D电影、学习用乐高搭建等项目。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Gift Shop”部分的开放时间“Mondays to Fridays: 10:30 a. m.-8 p. m.”可知，周五礼品店上午10:30才开门，上午10:00还未营业，所以彼得此时不能在礼品店买礼物。故选A。 41．词句猜测题。根据“Explore MINILAND, a LEGO miniature of Hong Kong’s most loved buildings and landmarks...”以及“You can have great fun as it changes from day to night.”可知，这里描述的是MINILAND从白天到夜晚会有变化，所以it指代的是MINILAND。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“And if your children still have energy left, don’t worry.”以及“There’s plenty of LEGO in the café area”可知，咖啡馆区域有很多乐高，这样孩子可以继续玩乐高，而家长可以在此休息。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“LEGO Creative Workshop”部分中“Building LEGO models is not just about fitting pieces together, it’s about flying into a world of imagination. Here in the LEGO Creative Workshop, you’ll have your chance to learn from the Master to build your own wonderful LEGO models.”可知，乐高创意工作坊注重在搭建乐高模型时发挥想象力。故选C。 44．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章介绍了香港乐高探索中心的开放时间、游玩区域、餐饮购物等多方面信息，目的是吸引人们前往游玩。故选B。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) It was a February afternoon in a Brooklyn classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow, but it was all in her head. Taylor and her classmates were transported by a virtual reality (VR) headset to a 45 250 miles away. For students, the technology means field trips are no longer limited by the length of a bus ride. “I was not expecting it to be right in my face!” That’s what Taylor said after taking off the headset and finding herself back in the classroom. On any school day, students can take virtual reality “trips”. They can enjoy deep-sea diving. They can 46 operations in hospitals. They can visit the Science Museum in London. Teachers say it’s a good way to involve the iPhone generation in classroom learning and it can help with their 47 and improve their grades. Colin Jones, a science teacher, has walked students through the northern forest with a Google app called Expeditions (探险/远征). “It can be done in a period or two with the help of the new technology,” he said. “But sometimes it could take even a week to take a 48 expedition.” “It’s different from watching videos. You can actually move,” Taylor said during the lesson on farm animals. “Not only move, you can feel as well,” said Richard Lamb. He studies how brains deal with information. “Your physiological (生理的) reactions in virtual reality are similar to what you get in doing the actual activity.” Lamb said. “Heart rate, breathing... everything.” John Miller, a chemistry teacher, 49 believes VR technology provides students with a huge learning opportunity. “Students did something wrong in their chemistry experiments too often in schools, but we don’t have enough materials for them to redo the experiments. In virtual reality, all they do is to hit ‘reset’ on the computer. They don’t have to actually use the chemicals in the lab.” Miller and some other experts stressed that the technology could help students 50 real-world experiences instead of replacing them. “We have to remain anchored (立足) in the world we are living in.” 45．A．zoo B．farm C．circus D．museum 46．A．perform B．observe C．discuss D．have 47．A．attitude B．progress C．understanding D．communication 48．A．fun B．real C．long D．terrible 49．A．never B．even C．also D．especially 50．A．enrich B．gain C．create D．imagine 【答案】45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术在教育领域的应用以及该技术与现实世界体验的关系。 45．句意：泰勒和她的同学被一个虚拟现实头戴设备传送到了250英里外的一个农场。 根据前文“came face to face with a cow”及“it was all in her head.”可知，通过VR去了农场farm。 46．句意：他们可以观察医院里的手术。 结合“students can take virtual reality ‘trips’”可知，学生通过VR在医院应该是“观察”手术。observe意为“观察”。 47．句意：老师说这是让“iPhone一代”参与课堂学习的好方法，并且它可以帮助他们理解并提高他们的成绩。 根据“involve...into classroom learning”和“it can help with their...and improve their grades.”可知，是在课堂知识学习的理解方面帮助学生，从而取得好成绩。understanding意为“理解” 48．句意：但是有时进行一次真正的实地考察甚至可能需要一周时间。 结合前句“walked students through the northern forest with a Google app”和“It can be done in a period or two with the help of the new technology”及后面由But引导的句子可知，前后是一个对比，后面是真正的实地考察花费时间长。real意为“真正的”。 49．句意：化学老师约翰·米勒也相信虚拟现实技术为学生提供了巨大的学习机会。 根据前文讲述学生和老师对于虚拟现实技术的认可，这里通过化学老师的观点“VR technology provides...a huge learning opportunity.”可知, 化学老师也认可这个技术。also意为“也”。 50．句意：米勒和其他的一些专家强调，这个技术可以帮助学生丰富现实世界的体验，而不是取代它们。 由“instead of replacing them”可知，VR技术不能取代学生现实世界的体验，而是帮助更好体验，丰富体验，enrich意为“丰富”，符合句意。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Why Does Our Breath “Smoke” in Winter? Every winter, when we breathe out, we can see a puff of white “smoke”. But in summer, no matter how hard we breathe out, we can never see it. This white “smoke” is not water vapor (水蒸气), and it’s definitely not magic. It’s tiny ice crystals (冰晶) or small water droplets (水滴) made from the water vapor in the air. To understand this p 51 , we first need to remember a small fact: the air we breathe out has a lot of water vapor in it. It’s just like the wet air floating in the bathroom after a shower—we can’t see it normally, but it “shows up” when the temperature c 52 . In winter, the outdoor temperature is very low (for example, below 0℃). Our warm breath (it’s about 37℃, almost the same as our body temperature) hits the cold air. It’s just like pouring hot soup into ice water—it c 53 down in a second. Water vapor “groups together” when it gets cold. If the temperature drops quickly to above 0°C, the water vapor turns into tiny water droplets. When these small droplets gather, they f 54 the white “smoke” we see. If the temperature is below 0℃, the water vapor turns d 55 into even smaller ice crystals. It still looks like a white puff, but it’s actually made of small ice pieces. In summer, the temperature is high, so there’s no cold air. The water vapor can’t turn into droplets or ice, so we n 56 can’t see the “smoke”. But there’s a small exception: in winter, if you’re in a warm room with a heater, it’s also hard to see the “smoke” when you breathe out. That’s because the i 57 temperature is high, and the difference between the indoor temperature and your breath is small. The water vapor doesn’t get a chance to “group together”. This interesting phenomenon only happens when the temperature difference between indoors and outdoors is large, or when it’s cold enough outside. Next time you see your “smoky” breath in winter, try walking fast for a few steps. You’ll find that the “smoke” seems to get more! That’s because when you exercise, you breathe faster, and you breathe out more water vapor. 【答案】51．process/rocess 52．changes/hanges 53．cools/ools 54．form/orm 55．directly/irectly 56．naturally/aturally 57．indoor/ndoor 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了冬天呼出的气体为什么会呈现白色“烟雾”状，而夏天却看不到这一现象的科学原理，涉及水蒸气遇冷凝结的物理变化。 51．句意：要理解这一过程，我们首先需要记住一个小事实：我们呼出的空气中含有大量水蒸气。上文描述了冬天呼出“白烟”这一现象，下文开始解释其科学原理。空格前为“this”，后文为具体原理解释，指的是从呼出水蒸气到形成可见白雾的整个物理变化过程，首字母p对应process。 52．句意：我们通常看不到它，但当温度变化时，它就“出现了”。前文将呼出的水蒸气比作浴室里的潮湿空气，平时看不见，但遇到温度变化时会显现出来。结合下文对冬天冷空气使水蒸气凝结的描述，此处应表示温度“变化”；“when”引导时间状语从句，客观事实用一般现在时，且主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，首字母c对应changes。 53．句意：就像把热汤倒进冰水里——它瞬间就冷却下来。上文提到温暖的呼气和寒冷的外界空气相遇，此处用比喻说明温度迅速下降。“cool down”为固定搭配，意为“冷却”。破折号后为独立分句，主语“it”指代上文的“warm breath”，时态为一般现在时，动词应用三单形式，首字母c对应cools。 54．句意：当这些小水滴聚集在一起时，它们就形成了我们看到的白色“烟雾”。水蒸气先凝结成小水滴，小水滴聚集在一起“形成”了可见的白雾；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“they”，谓语动词应用原形，首字母f对应form。 55．句意：如果温度低于0°C，水蒸气就直接变成更小的冰晶。此处对比上文“温度骤降到0°C 以上时变成水滴”的情况，说明温度低于0°C 时，水蒸气“直接”变成冰晶，跳过液态阶段；动词“turns”后需副词修饰，首字母d对应directly。 56．句意：夏天温度高，没有冷空气，水蒸气无法变成水滴或冰晶，所以我们自然看不到“烟雾”。结合上下文，夏天由于气温高，缺乏凝结条件，看不到呼出的白烟是自然而然的结果；需用副词修饰“can’t see”，首字母n对应naturally，表示顺理成章、理所当然地看不到。 57．句意：那是因为室内温度很高，室内温度与呼出气体的温差很小。本段讨论例外情况——冬天在温暖的房间里也难看到“白烟”，原因是室内温度高，与呼出气体的温差小。此处与后文“indoor temperature”呼应，首字母i对应indoor。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) 根据文章内容回答下列问题。 This past winter, some students in Yichang, Hubei, found a deck of cards (一副牌) in their homework packets. Their teachers told them to learn how to play Guandan, or “throwing eggs.” This news left me (and some of my friends) confused. We had never heard of Guandan before. What is it? Why were the students given a deck of cards, rather than a basket of eggs? Guandan, in fact, has nothing to do with eggs. It is a traditional Chinese card game. In each game, two teams of two sit across from each other. Each player has 27 cards. The two teams take turns throwing out their cards in many different combinations (排列组合).The goal is to get rid of all your cards before the other team. Guandan was born in Jiangsu and is popular there. People play it before and after dinner. They see it as a good way to make and meet friends. But is it a good idea to introduce Guandan to children? The Hubei school hopes the game will help to train its students’ brains. Guandan players must also work in pairs. Students can become better team players by learning the game. Not everyone agrees. Guandan, after all, is a game. Once you fall in love with it, you may spend a lot of time playing it every day. As a result, you may forget about your studies. Besides, people usually sit while playing Guandan. Sports like basketball and badminton are much better activities for students. They can develop children’s sense of teamwork, too. If you think Guandan (or its name) is interesting, you can learn more about it. It may help you have a more enjoyable afternoon than sitting in front of a computer. But remember, _________________________. 58．There wasn’t a basket of eggs in students’ homework packets, was there? , . 59．What is Guandan? . 60．How many cards do the players need altogether in Guandan? . 61．Why was Guandan popular among people in Jiangsu? . 62．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? (No more than ten words. ) . 63．Do you think it’s a good idea to introduce Guandan to students? Why or why not? . 【答案】58． No there wasn’t. (1’) 59．It is a traditional Chinese card game. 60．108. 61．Because they see it as a good way to make and meet friends. 62．too much of anything is good for nothing./we shouldn’t spend too much time on the game. (点出要抵制诱惑或预防沉迷即可) 63．I think it’s a good idea to introduce Guandan to children because the game can help train students' brains and develop a sense of teamwork./ I don’t think it’s a good idea to introduce Guandan to children because if students spend a lot of time playing it every day, they may forget about their studies. Besides, they can’t exercise a lot since they usually sit while playing the game. (Any reasonable answer is OK) 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖北宜昌部分学校将 “掼蛋” 纸牌游戏纳入学生作业包的事件，并围绕这一做法的利弊展开讨论。 58．根据文章第一段“some students...found a deck of cards in their homework packet”和第二段“Why were the students given a deck of cards, rather than a basket of eggs?”可知，学生的作业包里只有一副牌，没有一篮鸡蛋。反意疑问句的回答需与事实一致，事实是否定的。故填No；there wasn’t. 59．根据文章第三段“Guandan, in fact, has nothing to do with eggs. It is a traditional Chinese card game.”可知，掼蛋是一种中国传统纸牌游戏。故填It is a traditional Chinese card game. 60．根据第三段“In each game, two teams of two sit across from each other. Each player has 27 cards.”可知，一场游戏共 4 名玩家，每人 27 张牌，4×27=108，因此总共需要108张牌。故填108. 61．根据第三段“Guandan was born in Jiangsu and is popular there. People play it before and after dinner. They see it as a good way to make and meet friends.”可知，江苏人认为掼蛋是交友和结识朋友的好方式，因此该游戏在当地流行。故填Because they see it as a good way to make and meet friends.。 62．根据文章最后一段前半部分提到掼蛋能带来乐趣，但转折词“But”提示需补充 “不要过度沉迷”的提醒。结合前文反对者观点 “you may spend a lot of time playing it every day. As a result, you may forget about your studies”，可总结出需控制游戏时间的结论。答案不唯一，点出避免沉迷或合理控制时间即可。故填too much of anything is good for nothing./we shouldn’t spend too much time on the game. 63．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章观点或自身看法作答即可。 故填I think it’s a good idea to introduce Guandan to children because the game can help train students' brains and develop a sense of teamwork./I don’t think it’s a good idea to introduce Guandan to children because if students spend a lot of time playing it every day, they may forget about their studies. Besides, they can’t exercise a lot since they usually sit while playing the game. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．近日，你校举办了“我为学校建言献策”的征集活动，请学生为学校未来发展提出自己宝贵的建议。假如你是李华，请你给教导处王老师写一份信。 内容包括： 1. 请结合实际情况，在学校课程设计(course design)、校园环境(school environment)、午餐质量(quality of lunch)、作业负担(burden of homework)、校园活动(school activities)中，选择1-2个方面，谈谈你的真实感受； 2. 针对你认为有待提高的地方，提出合理建议并简要说明理由； 3. 表达你对学校的感激，献上你对学校未来发展的美好祝福。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。 The following is for reference only.(以下内容仅供参考) @I’d like to suggest… ⊙…needs to be improved @I hope… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to share some suggestions during the school’s proposal collection activity. First, the quality of lunch needs to be improved. Sometimes the dishes aren’t warm enough, and the variety is limited. I’d like to suggest adding one more food window and updating the menu weekly. This will shorten the waiting time and meet different tastes of students. Second, the burden of homework is heavy. We often stay up late to finish it, which affects our study. Perhaps teachers could assign layered homework based on students’ abilities. It allows us to learn efficiently. Thank you for supporting our school. I hope our school will become better in the future. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在进行时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，明确写信目的； 第二步：详细阐述午餐质量、作业负担等方面有待提高的地方，给出建议及理由； 第三步：书写结尾，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①updating the menu更新菜单 ②shorten the waiting time减少等待时间 ③the burden of homework作业负担 ④learn efficiently有效率地学习 [高分句型] ①We often stay up late to finish it, which affects our study. Perhaps teachers could assign layered homework based on students’ abilities. (定语从句) ②I hope our school will become better in the future.(宾语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2026年中考考前预测卷02（上海专用） 英语答题卡 （考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选译题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-23小题，每小题1分；39-50小题，每小题2分： 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11[A]IB][CI[D] 16.[AJ[BJICIIDIE] 2[AJ[B][C][D] 7AJBJICJ[D] 12[AJIBJIC][D] 17AJ[BJICHIDIE 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][CIIDIE] 4[AJ[B][C][D] [A][B][C][D] 14[A][B]IC][D] 19[A][B][CIIDIE] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B]ICIDIE] 39.[A]IB][C][D] 45.[A][B]IC]ID] 21[AJ[B][CIDIE] 40.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B]ICIIDIE] 41[A][B][C][D] 47[AJ[B][C][D] 23.[A][B][CIDIE] 42[AJ[BJ[C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][CJ[D] 44[AJ[B][CI[D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） Ⅲ（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一（本大题共8题，共8分） 24. 25 26. 27 28 29. 30 31. V.(根据所给要求完成句子（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. 33.. 34. 35. 36 37. 38. V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解) C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通 顺。每空格限填一词，首字母己给)14分) 51. 52. 53. 54. 55 56. 57. D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题(I2分) 58 59. 60. 61 62 63. I.Writing(作文刘（本大题共1题，共25分） 英语第2页（共2页）绝密黄启用前引学科网试题命制中心 2026年中考考前预测卷02（上海专用) 英语答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-23小题，每小题1分：39-50小题，每小题2分： L[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][CI[DIE] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.A][BJ[C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][CIDIE] 3.[A1[B1[C1[D 8.A1[B1[C1ID1 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A1[B1[C[DE1 4.[A1[BJ[C][D] 9.A1[B1[C1[DJ 14.AJ[B1[C][D] 19.A][B1[C1[D[E1 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][CI[D E] 39.[A][BI[C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][CIDIE] 40.[A][B][C][D] 46.A][BJ[C1[D1 22.AJ[B1[C[D[E] 41.A][BJ[C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 23.A][B1[CI[D[E] 42.A]IB1[C[D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 49.A][B1[C1[D] 44.A1[B1[C1[D] 50.A][B1[C1[D] 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区或内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区或的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） IⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（本大题共8题，共8分） 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. IV(根据所给要求完成句子)（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解) C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通 顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分) 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 I.Writing(作文)（本大题共1题，共25分） 英语第2页（共2页）