陕西省咸阳市实验中学2025-2026学年度高二第二学期期中质量检测英语试卷

咸阳市实验中学2025一2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高二英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.A2.A 3.B 4.C5.A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6.A7.C 8.B9.B 10.C 11.B12.C13.C14.B 15.C 16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A)21.D 22.C 23.B B)24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C C)28.D 29.D 30.C 31.B D)32.A 33.A 34.D 35.B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36.E37.A38.C39.G40.F 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41.A42.B43.C44.D45.B46.C 47.A48.B 49.C50.D 51.C52.D 53.B54.C55.A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.randomly 57.a 58.logical 59.Analysed/Analyzed 60.reflection 61.which 62.identifying 63.what 64.Despite 65.consisted 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分) 参考范文： Dear Jack, I'm absolutely delighted to hear that you are planning a trip to China.As your friend,I strongly recommend Xi'an,a time-honored historic city with a history of more than 3,000 years,which is well- known for its profound cultural heritage and splendid ancient civilization. To make your trip meaningful and enjoyable,I've arranged a 3-day itinerary for you.On the first day,you are supposed to visit the Terracotta Army,a world-famous cultural relic,where you can appreciate the grandeur of the Qin Dynasty and feel the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.On Day 2,it's a great choice to cycle along the ancient City Wall,enjoying the beautiful scenery of the city,and then 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-答案-1（共6页） pay a visit to the Bell Tower,which stands in the center of Xi'an and witnesses the changes of the city.On the last day,you'd better go to the Muslim Quarter,where you can taste a variety of delicious local snacks and experience the unique folk customs. I firmly believe that this trip will leave a deep impression on you and enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.I'm looking forward to your arrival and I'm willing to be your guide during your stay here. Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的 连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：(13一15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词 汇方面有个别错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力，有 效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和 词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少量错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致。应用了简单的词句连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7一9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构或词 汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文的内容连贯。整体而言， 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(4一6分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构 单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使 用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传递给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-答案-2（共6页） 语法结构单调，词汇项日有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传递给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：写作内容与题目无关或无法看清楚。 第二节（满分25分) 参考范文： "Hi,Chloe!"Dad came with a bag of food.He noticed Chloe pacing the living room,her face full of worry."Looking for something?"he asked,setting the bag down to take off his coat.Chloe stopped, voice trembling as she told Dad she'd messed up-Roxy had escaped from her room,she couldn't find her anywhere,and she was sorry for breaking their rule.Dad knelt to meet her eyes."Don't panic.Roxy is tiny and must be hiding in some dark corner.I'll check the kitchen again.You search the hallway."He patted her shoulder and headed to the kitchen.Despite having little hope,Chloe carefully checked the hallway as her dad had suggested. Then she heard Dad call out,"Chloe,come to the kitchen!"She rushed in to find him kneeling by the food cupboard,a smile on his face.There was Roxy,happily eating a piece of cheese that had fallen to the floor.A wave of relief washed over Chloe.Dad gently picked Roxy up and handed her to Chloe "She's a clever one,"he said softly."But remember our rule,Chloe.We need to be extra careful with the door."Chloe held Roxy gently in her hands,promising she would.That night,she felt not just joy at finding her pet,but deep gratitude for her understanding father. 一、评分原则： 1.总分25分；按5档给分； 2.评分时，先根据所给短文的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次，最后给分； 3.词数少于130词，总分扣除2分； 4.主要从以下4个方面考虑： a.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； b.内容丰富性； c.语法结构及词汇的丰富性和准确性； d.上下文连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号准确性也是评分的一个重要方面； 6.若书写较差，分数降低一档。 二、读后续写评分档次标准： 第五档(21一25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇丰 富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达：有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写 短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16一20分) 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-答案-3（共6页） 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理：内容比较丰富：所使用语法结构 和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的 连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11一15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容；应 用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达：应用简单的语句 间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容；语 法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达：较少使用语 句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差：产出内容太少：语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法 结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (Text 1) W:How do you like your new job,Charlie? M:Well,the pay is good and I don't have to work long hours every day.I don't think I can find a better one. (Text 2) W:Excuse me.Can I get back my money for my ticket?I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with.It is Train No.29 and will leave in four hours. M:It is not too late.Pass your ticket to me,please. (Text 3) M:I'll have a glass of wine please,and my friend will have a beer. W:Would you like them now or during your meal? M:Bring them to us now,please. (Text 4) W:What kind of exercise do you usually do when you go to the gym? M:Well,I lift weights once a week,and I practice boxing a little less often.I also go jogging twice a week. 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-答案-4（共6页） (Text 5) W:Can you speak French? M:Yes,of course.It's my native language.I can also speak English and Japanese.What about you? W:I can speak English and Chinese. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) M:Hello,my name is Tom Smith.I have a reservation. W:One second,please.Ah,yes,Mr.Smith,coming here for a business conference on 25th.Three nights in a single room,right? M:That's right. W:OK.Would you fill in this form with your name,address and phone number,please? M:OK.Here you go. W:Thanks.So you should pay 150 per night.And you're in Room 406,and the conference room is on the first floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) M:Linda,tell me something about your daily life. W:Well,I'm a nurse.I start work at 11:00 at night.I work until 7:00 a.m.Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy. M:Wow,so what time do you get up? W:I get home at 8:00 a.m.and I usually go to bed at about 8:30 a.m.And I sleep until 4:00 p.m. M:And what do you do in the evening? W:You know,I have dinner,watch TV,see friends...It's a great schedule for me. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M:I'm going to a rock concert in the park on Saturday.It's free.How about you? W:I want to do the housework in the morning.And Brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon. M:And what are you going to do on Sunday? W:Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital.But I'm not going to do anything really.I'll read a book at home. M:I'm going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden.Would you like to come? 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-答案-5（共6页） W:Thanks.I'd love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W:Hello.4421. M:Thank goodness I've got hold of you at last.I've been trying to reach you all morning W:There's something wrong with the telephone.What's the matter? M:There've been some changes to the fax I sent. W:OK.Wait a moment,I'll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to Ron.He's gone to the sales department,but he'll be back here to have a meeting later.OK.I'm ready. M:You'll need more copies of the report to hand out.How many have you got? W:Exactly fifty. M:Well,according to my information,there'll be ten more people attending the exhibition,so you'll have to make up the difference. W:Fine,I can do that.And how are we getting to the Wilton? M:There's a regular bus service from the station,but I think it might be safer for us to take a taxi.It shouldn't cost much. W:Couldn't we walk?I mean,it's not far. M:Good idea.OK.Please tell Ron the information and see you later. W:OK,bye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) W:When travel agents mention Pamplona,Spain,most travelers think of the famous festival during the second week in July,known as the Running of the Bulls.This festival started in the Middle Ages when butchers needed to get their meat to the market.Long ago,these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace.If you want to save money,come to Pamplona any of the other 51 weeks of the year.You are sure to find plenty to do.Treat yourself to a five-star meal featuring local beef and,of course,wine.And if you're interested in history,you'll probably enjoy the Museo de Navarra,the local museum.The building was a hospital in the Middle Ages,and it now houses a unique collection including everything from Roman drawings to modern Spanish art.No trip to Spain would be complete without a visit to a church,so you'll want to save some time for the Cathedral of St.Mary.The outside was built in the 18th century,but the heart of the church is from the later part of the Middle Ages.Now,who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime? 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-答案-6（共6页）咸阳市实验中学2025一2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the man feel about his new job? A.Satisfied. B.Bored. C.Disappointed. 2.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.At the train station. B.At the airport. C.At the bus stop. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Waitress and customer. C.Coworkers. 4.What type of exercise does the man do the most? A.Lifting weights. B.Boxing. C.Jogging. 5.Which language can both the man and the woman speak? A.English. B.Chinese. C.Japanese. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman ask Mr.Smith to do? A.Fill in a form. B.Pay 150 first. C.Have a conference. 7.How much should Mr.Smith pay in total for his stay? A.$150. B.$300 C.$450. 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-1-（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How long does Linda usually sleep every day? A.For about 6 hours. B.For about 7.5 hours. C.For about 8.5 hours. 9.What does Linda mention doing in the evening? A.Reading books. B.Meeting friends. C.Exercising at the gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What will the man do on Saturday? A.Play basketball. B.Do the housework. C.Go to a rock concert. 11.Where will Brian go on Sunday? A.To the park. B.To the hospital. C.To the man's home. 12.What event will the woman attend on Sunday? A.A movie screening. B.A sports match. C.A get-together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What happened to the woman's telephone? A.It was lost. B.It was turned off. C.It was out of order. 14.Why did the man call the woman? A.To ask her to write a report. B.To inform her about changes. C.To remind her to pick up Ron. 15.Where is probably Ron now? A.At the exhibition. B.In the meeting room. C.In the sales department. 16.How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When does the Running of the Bulls festival take place? A.In June. B.In July. C.In August. 18.What is the speaker's suggestion for travelers who want to save money? A.Staying at four-star hotels. B.Visiting during the festival. C.Traveling in non-festival weeks. 19.What can visitors see at the Museo de Navarra? A.Roman drawings. B.A famous church. C.Local beef recipes. 20.What is special about the Cathedral of St.Mary? A.It was built in the 11th century. B.It keeps the old part from the Middle Ages. C.It holds the biggest Spanish art collection. 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-2-（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On March 22,2025,millions of people worldwide celebrated Earth Hour.The annual event encouraged individuals and businesses to turn off their lights for one hour,from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m.local time.This symbolic act serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect our planet from climate change and environmental damage. The Origin of Earth Hour Earth Hour began in Sydney,Australia,18 years ago.On March 31,2007,the Australian chapter of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)asked the city's residents and businesses to switch off all lights for an hour.Over two million households and 2,100 enterprises took part.Even landmarks like the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge went dark.This small action resulted in a 10 percent reduction in electricity use during a typical evening hour in Sydney. The first event's success got the world's attention.By 2009,nearly 4,000 cities worldwide had joined the initiative.Today,Earth Hour is the world's largest grassroots environmental movement.It is observed in over 180 countries and territories. Earth Hour has sparked real environmental initiatives globally.It has helped establish a marine sanctuary (in Argentina and an Earth Hour forest in Uganda.In French Polynesia,the movement inspired the creation of the Managed Marine Area to protect marine ecosystems. Participation Joining Earth Hour is easy.Simply turn off non-essential lights and electrical appliances for one hour.Use the time to enjoy a candlelight dinner with family and friends or plan a picnic under the stars. For an extended experience,go camping and make it an "Earth Night". Beyond Earth Hour Earth Hour is a reminder that small daily habits can lead to meaningful changes.Let us all do our part in saving the only home we have. 21.What probably contributes to Earth Hour's growth? A.Business financing. B.Landmark promotion. C.Government support. D.Sydney's initial success. 22.What is the main goal of Earth Hour? A.To promote tourism in Sydney. B.To support business development. C.To encourage energy conservation. D.To celebrate technological advancements. 23.What can be inferred about Earth Hour today? A.It's centered on Sydney's local events. B.It is a widely recognized movement. C.It's required in over 180 countries. D.Its influence has declined over time. 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-3-（共10页） B As China's animated film Ne Zha 2 breaks box office records and receives critical praise,it has been revealed that the voice of its villain (is China's so-called coolest grandpa.Actor and model Wang Deshun,89,who plays Wuliang Xianweng in the hit animated production,is seen by many as a perfect match for the character,who initially appears kind but is later revealed to be cruel and ambitious. Born in Shenyang,in northeastern China's Liaoning Province,Wang worked as a tram conductor and factory worker before becoming a theatre actor aged 24.A quarter of a century later,he felt his acting career had hit a bottleneck,so he resigned and moved to Beijing with his wife and two children.He began working out so he could achieve accurate bodily expressions on the stage.At 65,Wang learned how to ride a horse.In 2015,at the age of 79,Wang walked the runway shirtless during China Fashion Week, wowing many people online.When he reached 80,he received training from his daughter and became an amateur DJ.At 85,he became China's oldest person to receive a pilot's licence. Wang played roles in many classic Chinese films and TV dramas.Wang said it took him three days to dub (the character Wuliang Xianweng in June 2022.The production team only provided the lines he needed to perform,and he dubbed the character without knowing any of the plot lines. Despite being the voice for the villain in Ne Zha 2,Wang was seen by some as the main character Ne Zha.The brave and resilient character refused to submit to his fate,fighting stereotypes and injustice in the two films.Likewise,in real life,Wang has refused to be bound by social norms."I do whatever I want to do.It is never too late,"he said. 24.Why is Wang Deshun called "China's coolest grandpa"? A.Because he played the villain in Ne Zha 2 in an outstanding way. B.Because he kept challenging himself through various achievements. C.Because he walked the runaway shirtless during China Fashion Week. D.Because he became China's oldest person to receive a pilot's license. 25.Which of the following can best describe Wang Deshun's personality? A.Adventurous and special. B.Kind and stubborn. C.Cautious and disciplined. D.Cruel and pitiless. 26.Why is Wang compared to the character Ne Zha? A.Both show their ambition to break rules. B.Both are known for playing villain roles. C.Both determine to submit to social norms. D.Both refuse to accept various stereotypes. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Ne Zha 2:A Villain Voiced by an 89-Year-Old Actor B.A Legendary Life:From a Tram Conductor to a Theatre Actor C.Breaking Boundaries:The Unusual Journey of Wang Deshun D.Behind the Scenes:The Voice Acting Journey of Ne Zha 2 C DeepSeek,a relatively new name in the tech-world,has been making waves with its innovative approach to artificial intelligence.This company has developed advanced AI models that are designed to handle a wide range of tasks,from natural language processing to complex data analytics. 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-4-（共10页) One of the most remarkable features of DeepSeek's AI is its ability to learn and adapt at an astonishing rate.It can analyse data,identify patterns,and then use this knowledge to make accurate predictions.For example,in the field of healthcare,DeepSeek's AI can process patient medical records, including symptoms,test results,and treatment histories.By doing so,it can aid doctors in diagnosing diseases more precisely and suggesting personalized treatment plans. DeepSeek also focuses on making its technology accessible.It has developed user-friendly interfaces (that allow even those without technical knowledge to utilize the power of AI.This has led to its adoption in various industries,such as finance,where it can help with risk assessment and fraud detection.In the retail sector,it can analyse customer behavior to optimize inventory management and marketing strategies. However,DeepSeek's AI also faces some challenges.One major concern is the ethical use of data.As the AI relies on large-scale data collection,ensuring the privacy and security of this data is crucial. DeepSeek is aware of these concerns and has implemented strict data protection measures.It adheres to international data privacy regulations and uses encryption ()techniques to safeguard the data it processes. Another challenge is the potential for bias in the AI algorithms.If the training data contains biases, the AI's predictions and decisions may also be skewed(有偏见的).To address this,.DeepSeek uses a variety of techniques,such as diverse data sampling and fairness-aware algorithms,to ensure that the AI is as unbiased as possible. Despite these challenges,DeepSeek is well-positioned to play a significant role in the future of Al. Its continuous innovation and commitment to addressing ethical and technical issues make it a company to watch in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. 28.How can DeepSeek's AI be applied in healthcare? A.By relieving patients'severe symptoms. B.By providing medical training for doctors. C.By facilitating the precision of equipment. D.By helping doctors with diagnosis and treatment. 29.What can we know from paragraph 3? A.Deepseek is designed for professionals. B.Deepseek has the capacity to eliminate risks. C.Deekseek can replace customers to make decisions. D.Deepseek's interfaces promote its extensive application. 30.What measures has DeepSeek taken to address the ethical use of data? A.It has ceased collecting private data. B.It has utilized the data with the users'permission C.It has adopted some technology to protect the data D.It has prohibited sharing the data with other companies. 31.What is the author's attitude towards DeepSeek? A.Objective. B.Favorable. C.Skeptical. D.Ambiguous. 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-5-（共10页） D Gardeners who use pesticides are contributing to the decline of British songbirds,a study suggests. Scientists have urged people to stop "spraying their gardens with poisons"in order to halt bird decline and adopt instead wildlife-friendly practices.The results of the University of Sussex study,which researchers call the first of its kind,were published in the journal Science of the Total Environment. The experiment,which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain,found 25%fewer house sparrows when glyphosate(草甘膦)was used regularly.This is an ingredient found in commonly used herbicide(除草 剂)brands such as Roundup or Gallup.Slug pellets(鼻涕虫杀虫剂)also seemed to have an impact on bird sightings;in gardens where sug pellets were used,house sparrow numbers were down by almost 40%. Prof.Dave Goulson,of the school of life sciences at the University of Sussex,said,"The UK has 22 million gardens,which collectively could be a fantastic refuge for wildlife,but not if they are overly tidy and sprayed with poisons.We just don't need pesticides in our gardens.Many towns around the world are now pesticide free.We should simply ban the use of these poisons in urban areas,following the example of France."The Royal Horticultural Society,the UK's leading gardening charity,said the use of pesticides and herbicides should be avoided if possible and they should only be used,if ever,in small and targeted applications. The research also found that those who adopted wildlife-friendly practices such as planting native shrubs and flowers,or digging a wildlife pond,saw more birds than those who did not.Cannelle Tassin de Montaigu,a PhD researcher within the school of life sciences and an author of the study,said,"It's encouraging to find that simple measures,such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pond, together with avoiding the use of pesticides,really make a measurable difference to the number of birds you will see in your garden." 32.What does the underlined word "halt"in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A.Stop. B.Attract. C.Note. D.Witness. 33.Why are the statistics mentioned in paragraph 2? A.To reveal the severe influence of pesticides on birds. B.To compare the effects of two kinds of pesticides. C.To convince readers of the importance of house sparrows. D.To help gardeners choose the proper pesticides. 34.What can be concluded from Prof.Dave Goulson's words? A.The ideal places for wildlife in the UK are extremely tidy gardens B.The gardens in the UK are so tidy that pesticides are not needed. C.Pesticides should be prohibited from use throughout the UK. D.Some countries like France have made urban areas pesticide free. 35.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Alternative methods to keep gardens tidy. B.Assistant ways to increase the number of birds. C.Gardeners'attitudes towards the experiment. D.Other researchers'interest in the experiment. 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-6-（共10页） 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are some ways to boost your mental health.Some are tried-and-true;exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep.Over the years,my colleagues have reported on 5 other self-care tips that are backed by science and fairly easy to access. Spend more time in nature. There's evidence that it really can help reduce stress and keep you healthy.36 But if you're not able to get outdoors,experts say there are helpful things you can do to bring nature to you instead,like opening a window to let in a fresh light wind or using nature-inspired smells. Organize your space. "You'll feel less exhausted if you can learn how to sort and become organized,"said Joseph Ferrari, a distinguished professor of psychology.37 Ferrari had some great research-backed recommendations for how to get started. 38 I've always known that frozen pizza and chips are bad for my physical health.But I didn't realize until I read Janis Jibrin's story in November that people whose diets are high in these processed foods-which also include soda,candy and energy bars-had a 44 percent greater risk of depression and 48 percent higher risk of anxiety. Stimulate your feel-good hormones(荷尔蒙). 39 A 2023 story offers a few examples of how to get high on your own hormones-ranging from the dopamine rush you get from something as simple as finishing a task to the burst of stress-relieving hormones from playing with your pet. Plan a trip. Many of us can't afford a vacation in a world where there's not much we can control.Well,it turns out that even just planning a vacation can make a difference.As my colleagues on our travel team reported during the pandemic(流行病)，research shows that anticipating a trip“can increase a person's happiness substantially".40 A.Ready to give it a shot? B.Eat more of these foods instead. C.Cut back on ultra-processed foods. D.But what if you don't have the vacation? E.Many people seem to particularly love "forest bathing". F.Maybe it's time to start planning a trip to some hot spots. G.Beyond food,there are other ways to bring joy into your life. 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-7-（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 15,I did well in studies,yet I always felt overlooked at school.A strong 41 to gain attention occupied my mind,leading me to make a foolish and 42 choice. One ordinary day,our class had an IT lesson in the school lab.Suddenly,our teacher announced that several computer parts had gone 43.All classmates exchanged 44 glances,wondering how theft could happen in a usually 45 space.To sound impressive,I casually claimed that the lock could be opened with a spare key. Immediately,all eyes were fixed on me.I enjoyed the sudden burst of 46 and proudly 47 the way to unlock it,just to stand out from the crowd. Never had I thought that casual words would bring endless 48 The next morning,I was sent to the headmaster's office and falsely 49 of stealing the lost equipment.I tried to defend myself,but doubt fully 50 the headmaster's mind.His continuous sharp questions built up huge pressure,leaving me trapped in great 51.Eventually,out of fear,I 52 gave in and made a false confession. Soon my father was informed.I felt mixed emotions-relief as well as deep 53 Surprisingly, my father did not blame me angrily.Calmly,he chose to believe in my honesty and 54 my innocence in front of the headmaster. This painful experience taught me a lifelong lesson.True respect and 55 should never be gained by improper means.Only noble deeds and sincere hearts can win lasting recognition. 41.A.desire B.fear C.talent D.routine 42.A.wise B.regretful C.safe D.flexible 43.A.wrong B.crazy C.missing D.hard 44.A.guilty B.grateful C.gentle D.curious 45.A.crowded B.secure C.noisy D.plain 46.A.pressure B.challenge C.focus D.reward 47.A.explained B.hid C.admitted D.judged 48.A.honour B.trouble C.fortune D.comfort 49.A.reminded B.convinced C.accused D.informed 50.A.lightened B.cleared C.broadened D.clouded 51.A.excitement B.sorrow C.panic D.calmness 52.A.confidently B.deliberately C.bravely D.unwillingly 53.A.pride B.shame C.shock D.patience 54.A.doubted B.denied C.defended D.ignored 55.A.recognition B.friendship C.justice D.courage 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-8-（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year,I decided to take a course called AP Seminar to improve my research,presentation and teamwork skills.To help us,Ms.Maxson divided us into groups.At first,I thought she would assign them 56. (random),but she used a more creative method. First,she gave us a lecture on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI),57. system that divides people into 16 personality types based on a questionnaire.According to this system,everyone is either introverted(内向的)or extroverted(外向的)；intuitive or sensing;thinking or feeling;and prospecting or judging.Then,we each took the test to discover our type.I turned out to be an INTP,a 58. (logic)personality type.59. (analyse)in detail,the MBTI clearly explains personal traits.I have a curious mind and am often drawn to complex ideas and theories.The test shows my unique inner 60. (reflect).I found the overall description quite accurate,61. surprised me a lot. However,I noted the test's limitations.While 62. (identify)me as an introvert,the test fails to consider that my behavior is shaped by 63. life presents to me.Furthermore,the questions seemed transparent and easily manipulated to achieve a desired outcome. 64. its imperfections,the MBTI offered valuable insights into our collaborative styles. Finally,Ms.Maxson formed groups considering personality compatibility.Since extroverts were the majority, each team 65. (consist)of one introvert and three extroverts.So far,my group has been functioning effectively,and I am optimistic about our project. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分)】 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack计划来中国旅行，他希望你推荐一个城市并安排三日行程。 请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐的城市及理由； (2)行程安排。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-9-（共10页） 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Chloe had two pet rats,Zena and Roxy.Chloe knew they're not typical pets and she had never liked rats either utill her friend Martin invited her to his house one day and showed her his pet rats.When she held a rat in her hands for the first time,she saw how loving and intelligent they were,so when one of Martin's rats had babies,Chloe decided she'd like to take two of them. It wasn't easy to persuade Mom and Dad.But fortunately,a good school report arrived just before Chloe's birthday and her parents were in a good mood.When Mom asked Chloe what she wanted for her birthday,Chloe told her she'd like a pair of rats.After a heated discussion,Mom agreed but insisted they live in Chloe's room and never go to other parts of the house.Chloe was delighted,and two days later they went to Martin's house to collect Roxy and Zena. In her room,Chloe opened the cage.First she picked up Roxy and put her on the floor.Then she picked up Zena and put her on her shoulder.Roxy loved to explore.She climbed bookcases and drawers and went under Chloe's bed.Zena was quieter and liked sitting on Chloe's shoulder while she read a book.A while later,Mom came and told her,"I'm going to my dance class.I'll be back about seven o'clock.Dad will make pasta(意大利面)tonight..” Mom closed the door.Chloe put Zena back in her cage and called for Roxy.She waited a moment and then started to look for her.Where could Roxy be?Then Chloe remembered that Mom had opened the door.Roxy might have gone out of the room! Chloe started to search.She looked in her parents'room but Roxy wasn't there.Then she rushed downstairs to the kitchen only to see nothing.Chloe searched the whole house,calling Roxy's name the whole time. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Hi,Chloe!”Dad came with a bag of food. Then she heard Dad call out,.“Chloe,come to the kitchen！” 咸阳市实验中学高二英语期中-10-（共10页）