Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 教学学案（词汇+语法+阅读+听说测试）英语新教材沪教版八年级下册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了新沪教版八年级下册Unit 5的词汇学习内容，涵盖核心词汇与短语默写、讲解巩固、综合运用及阅读能力提升四大范畴，搭建了从基础记忆到语境应用再到语篇理解的递进式学习支架。 清单以“词汇-短语-语篇”三级架构整合知识，每个词汇标注中考考点及词性转换，如“force”配“forceful”词性转换和“force sb. to do sth.”用法，助力语言能力培养。设置“小试牛刀”单选、短语填空等分层练习，阅读部分选用改编自中考真题的完形与阅读理解，渗透思维品质训练。完整答案及解析支持学生自主核对，教师可直接用于课堂检测与针对性辅导，提升教学效率。

新沪教版八年级下册 Unit 5 完整词汇学案 Part 1：核心词汇与短语默写（英汉互译） 一、根据中文写出英文单词 最新沪教版八年级学习资料 八年级备课组 姓名： 班级： 1.认出；辨别出 __________ 2.镜子 __________ 3.枪；炮 __________ 4.英俊的；漂亮的 __________ 5.强迫 __________ 6.谷物；谷粒 __________ 7.方向；方位 __________ 8.前进；行进 __________ 9.重视；珍视 __________ 10.官方的 __________ 11.抛；扔 __________ 12.法律；法规 __________ 13.处罚；惩罚 __________ 14.博客 __________ 15.发表；公布 __________ 16.肩膀；肩胛 __________ 17.稀罕的；珍贵的 __________ 18.苗条的；纤细的 __________ 19.担忧的 __________ 20.典型的；有代表性的 __________ 21.渴的；口渴的 __________ 22.疼痛的；酸痛的 __________ 二、根据中文写出英文短语 1.丹顶鹤 __________ 2.北极熊 __________ 3.绰绰有余 __________ 4.枪杀；击毙 __________ 5.使用；利用 __________ 6.无忧无虑 __________ 7.应该；应当 __________ 8.到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有 __________ 9.自然保护区 __________ 10.夜以继日 __________ 11.寻找 __________ 12.牺牲生命；丧命 __________ 13.失踪；不见 __________ Part 2：核心词汇讲解与巩固 1.recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. 认出；辨别出 【词性转换】: recognition (n. 认出；承认) 【中考考点】: recognize sb./sth. 认出某人/某物；recognize...as... 把……看作…… 【例句】: I can recognize the red-crowned crane by its long neck and red crown. 2.mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 【中考考点】: look in the mirror 照镜子；a mirror of ……的镜子，反映 【例句】: The lake is like a mirror, reflecting the blue sky and white clouds. 3.gun /ɡʌn/ n. 枪；炮 【中考考点】: 可数名词，a gun；相关短语：fire a gun 开枪 【例句】: It is against the law to carry a gun without permission. 4.handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. 英俊的；漂亮的 【中考考点】: 多用来形容男性，也可形容物品“美观的”。比较级：more handsome 【例句】: The handsome prince saved the princess in the story. 5.force /fɔːs/ v. 强迫 【词性转换】: forceful (adj. 强有力的), force (n. 力量；武力) 【中考考点】: force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 【例句】: They forced the little boy to give them his money. 6.corn /kɔːn/ n. 谷物；谷粒 【中考考点】: 不可数名词，指玉米、谷物等。 【例句】: Farmers grow corn and wheat in this area. 7.direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向；方位 【词性转换】: direct (v. 指导；adj. 直接的) 【中考考点】: in the direction of 朝……方向；in all directions 四面八方 【例句】: The birds flew away in different directions. 8.progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 前进；行进 【中考考点】: make progress 取得进步，progress为不可数名词。 【例句】: We have made great progress in protecting wild animals. 9.value /ˈvæljuː/ v. 重视；珍视 【词性转换】: valuable (adj. 宝贵的；有价值的) 【中考考点】: value sth. 重视某物；value doing sth. 重视做某事 【例句】: We should value our friendship and the time we spend together. 10.official /əˈfɪʃl/ adj. 官方的 【词性转换】: officer (n. 官员) 【中考考点】: official language 官方语言；official news 官方消息 【例句】: The official report says the number of pandas is increasing. 11.throw /θrəʊ/ v. 抛；扔 【词性转换】: threw (过去式), thrown (过去分词) 【中考考点】: throw away 扔掉；throw at... 朝……扔 【例句】: Don't throw litter into the river; it's bad for the fish. 12.law /lɔː/ n. 法律；法规 【中考考点】: break the law 违法；obey the law 守法；pass a law 通过法律 【例句】: There is a law to protect the red-crowned crane in China. 13.punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v. 处罚；惩罚 【词性转换】: punishment (n. 惩罚) 【中考考点】: punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事惩罚某人 【例句】: The hunter was punished for shooting the polar bear. 14.blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客 【中考考点】: write a blog 写博客；a travel blog 旅行博客 【例句】: She writes a blog about her experiences of protecting animals. 15.publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 发表；公布 【词性转换】: publisher (n. 出版商) 【中考考点】: publish a book 出版一本书；publish an article 发表一篇文章 【例句】: The magazine will publish my story next month. 16.shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ n. 肩膀；肩胛 【中考考点】: shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；tap sb. on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀 【例句】: They stood shoulder to shoulder to welcome the guests. 17.rare /reə(r)/ adj. 稀罕的；珍贵的 【词性转换】: rarely (adv. 很少；不常) 【中考考点】: rare animals 珍稀动物；a rare chance 难得的机会 【例句】: The red-crowned crane is a rare bird in the world. 18.slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；纤细的 【中考考点】: 可形容人或物体，比较级：slimmer 【例句】: She has a slim figure because she exercises every day. 19.alarmed /əˈlɑːmd/ adj. 担忧的 【中考考点】: be alarmed at/by sth. 对某事感到担忧 【例句】: We are alarmed at the news that many animals are going missing. 20.typical /ˈtɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的；有代表性的 【词性转换】: typically (adv. 典型地) 【中考考点】: be typical of... 是……的典型 【例句】: This is a typical example of a nature reserve. 21.thirsty /ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 渴的；口渴的 【中考考点】: feel thirsty 感到口渴；be thirsty for... 渴望…… 【例句】: After running for an hour, I felt very thirsty. 22.sore /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 【中考考点】: sore throat 喉咙痛；sore muscles 肌肉酸痛 【例句】: I have a sore back after lifting heavy boxes. 核心词汇及时巩固（小试牛刀） 一、单项选择 ( 1.I can ______ her by her red hair. A. realize B. recognize C. look D. find 2.The calm lake acted as a ______ for the mountains. A. glass B. mirror C. picture D. screen 3.Hunting with a ______ is forbidden in the nature reserve. A. stick B. knife C. gun D. stone 4.He is a tall and ______ young man. A. beautiful B. pretty C. handsome D. good-looking 5.Don't ______ him to do things he doesn't like. A. make B. let C. have D. force 6.We need to grow more ______ to feed the animals. A. rice B. corn C. fruit D. vegetables 7.The wind came from all ______. A. ways B. roads C. directions D. places 8.Our country has made great ______ in science and technology. A. progress B. progresses C. a progress D. the progress 9.We should ______ the time we spend with our family. A. value B. cost C. take D. pay 10.This is an ______ announcement from the government. A. office B. officer C. official D. officially 11.He ______ the ball to his teammate. A. threw B. throwed C. thrown D. throwing 12.Everyone should obey the ______. A. rules B. laws C. suggestions D. orders 13.He was ______ for being late again. A. punished B. punishing C. punish D. to punish 14.She writes a ______ about her daily life. A. letter B. diary C. blog D. report 15.When will the book be ______? A. published B. publishing C. to publish D. publish 16.He put his arm around her ______. A. head B. shoulder C. back D. waist 17.It is ______ to see a snow leopard in the wild. A. common B. usual C. rare D. normal 18.She is trying to keep ______ by eating healthy food. A. fat B. slim C. strong D. tall 19.We were ______ to hear about the accident. A. alarmed B. happy C. excited D. surprised 20.This is a ______ problem for teenagers. A. typical B. difficult C. easy D. strange Part 3：核心短语讲解与巩固 1.red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤 ￮运用: 专有名词，指一种珍稀鸟类，是中国国家一级保护动物。 ￮例句: The red-crowned crane is a symbol of luck and longevity in China. 2.polar bear 北极熊 ￮运用: 专有名词，生活在北极地区的大型食肉动物。 ￮例句: The polar bear is adapted to living in the cold Arctic. 3.more than enough 绰绰有余 ￮运用: 表示数量非常充足，超出所需。 ￮例句: We have more than enough food and water for the trip. 4.shoot dead 枪杀；击毙 ￮运用: 动词短语，shoot的过去式和过去分词均为shot。 ￮例句: The hunter was arrested for shooting a polar bear dead. 5.make use of 使用；利用 ￮运用: 相当于use，后接名词或代词。 ￮例句: We should make use of every chance to learn English. 6.without a care in the world 无忧无虑 ￮运用: 形容人没有任何烦恼和忧虑。 ￮例句: The children played in the park without a care in the world. 7.ought to 应该；应当 ￮运用: 情态动词，后接动词原形，比should语气更强。 ￮例句: You ought to respect your parents and teachers. 8.up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有 ￮运用: 表示数量或程度的上限。 ￮例句: The hall can hold up to 500 people. 9.nature reserve 自然保护区 ￮运用: 指为保护野生动植物及其栖息地而设立的特定区域。 ￮例句: The nature reserve is home to many rare animals and plants. 10.day and night 夜以继日 ￮运用: 表示持续不断地，不分昼夜。 ￮例句: The workers worked day and night to finish the project on time. 11.look for 寻找 ￮运用: 强调寻找的动作，不一定能找到。 ￮例句: We are looking for the missing child in the forest. 12.lose one's life 牺牲生命；丧命 ￮运用: 表示失去生命，常用于意外或灾难中。 ￮例句: Many soldiers lost their lives in the war. 13.go missing 失踪；不见 ￮运用: 表示某人或某物不见了，下落不明。 ￮例句: My dog went missing yesterday. Have you seen it? 核心短语及时巩固（小试牛刀） 一、根据中文提示完成英文句子，每空一词 1.丹顶鹤是中国的珍稀鸟类之一。 The ______ ______ is one of China's ______ birds. 2.北极熊生活在寒冷的北极地区。 The ______ ______ lives in the cold Arctic. 3.我们有绰绰有余的时间完成这项工作。 We have ______ ______ ______ time to finish the work. 4.非法猎杀野生动物是严重的犯罪行为。 It's a serious crime to ______ wild animals ______. 5.我们应该充分利用图书馆的资源。 We should ______ ______ ______ the resources in the library. 6.孩子们在公园里无忧无虑地玩耍。 The children played in the park ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 7.你应该按时完成作业。 You ______ ______ finish your homework on time. 8.这个体育场最多能容纳8万人。 The stadium can hold ______ ______ 80,000 people. 9.这个自然保护区保护了许多濒危物种。 This ______ ______ protects many endangered species. 10.医护人员夜以继日地工作以拯救病人。 The medical workers worked ______ ______ ______ to save the patients. 11.他们正在森林里寻找失踪的男孩。 They are ______ ______ the missing boy in the forest. 12.许多消防员在那场大火中牺牲了生命。 Many firefighters ______ ______ ______ in the big fire. 13.我的钥匙不见了，你看到了吗？ My keys ______ ______. Have you seen them? 14.我们应该尽力保护像丹顶鹤这样的珍稀动物。 We should try our best to protect ______ animals like the ______ ______. 15.他利用业余时间学习法语。 He ______ ______ ______ his spare time to learn French. Part 4：词汇与短语的综合运用 A小节：词形转换填空 ( 说明：用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整通顺。 1.The ______ (recognize) of the red-crowned crane is important for its protection. 2.She looked at herself in the ______ (mirror) and smiled. 3.It's dangerous to play with a ______ (gun). 4.The ______ (handsome) prince fell in love with the princess. 5.He was ______ (force) to leave his hometown. 6.The farmer grows ______ (corn) and wheat on his farm. 7.The wind blew from all ______ (direction). 8.We have made great ______ (progress) in our studies. 9.We should ______ (value) our friendship. 10.This is an ______ (office) report from the government. 11.He ______ (throw) the ball to his friend. 12.Everyone must obey the ______ (law). 13.He was ______ (punish) for his bad behavior. 14.She writes a ______ (blog) about her travels. 15.The book will be ______ (publish) next month. B小节：虚词填空 说明：在空白处填入一个适当的虚词（介词、连词、冠词等），使句子完整通顺。 1.I can recognize her ______ her red hair. 2.The lake is like a mirror ______ the mountains. 3.Hunting ______ a gun is forbidden in the nature reserve. 4.He is a tall and handsome young man ______ a kind heart. 5.Don't force him ______ do things he doesn't like. 6.We need to grow more corn ______ feed the animals. 7.The wind came ______ all directions. 8.Our country has made great progress ______ science and technology. 9.We should value the time we spend ______ our family. 10.This is an official announcement ______ the government. 11.He threw the ball ______ his teammate. 12.Everyone should obey ______ law. 13.He was punished ______ being late again. 14.She writes a blog ______ her daily life. 15.When will the book be published ______ English? Part 5：阅读能力提升 一、完形填空 出处: 改编自 2024年上海市浦东新区八年级下册期中英语统考真题 难度: ★★★☆☆ Wild animals are our friends. They play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. However, many wild animals are in danger now. Their numbers are decreasing because of hunting and pollution. We should take action to protect them. First, we should not buy products made from wild animals, such as fur coats and ivory. Second, we should support the work of nature reserves. These reserves provide a safe home for many rare animals like the red-crowned crane and the polar bear. Volunteers also play a key role. They work day and night to look after the animals and look for those that have gone missing. They educate people about the importance of protecting wildlife. It is our duty to protect wild animals. We ought to make use of every chance to raise awareness. Only by working together can we ensure that wild animals will not lose their lives and can live without a care in the world. ( ) 1. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected ( ) 2. A. number B. numbers C. amount D. amounts ( ) 3. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought ( ) 4. A. support B. to support C. supporting D. supported ( ) 5. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save ( ) 6. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look out ( ) 7. A. educate B. to educate C. educating D. educated ( ) 8. A. duty B. work C. job D. task ( ) 9. A. make B. to make C. making D. made ( )10. A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost 二、阅读理解 出处: 改编自 2024年广州市中考英语真题 难度: ★★★★☆ Saving the Red-crowned Crane The red-crowned crane is one of the most beautiful birds in the world. It is also one of the rarest. In the 1980s, there were only about 30 red-crowned cranes left in the wild in China. The main reasons were habitat loss and illegal hunting. To save this precious bird, the Chinese government set up the Zhalong Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province in 1979. The reserve is a wetland area with plenty of food and water for the cranes. It has become a safe home for them. Scientists and volunteers work hard to protect the cranes. They monitor their living conditions and help injured cranes recover. They also educate local people about the importance of protecting the cranes. Thanks to these efforts, the number of red-crowned cranes has increased. Today, there are more than 500 red-crowned cranes living in the wild in China. The Zhalong Nature Reserve has become a symbol of successful wildlife protection. However, the red-crowned crane is still in danger. Climate change and pollution continue to threaten their habitat. We must continue to work hard to protect them and their home. 1.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The beauty of the red-crowned crane. B. The reasons for the decline of the red-crowned crane. C. The efforts to save the red-crowned crane. D. The importance of the Zhalong Nature Reserve. 2.Why were the numbers of red-crowned cranes decreasing in the 1980s? A. Because of climate change. B. Because of habitat loss and illegal hunting. C. Because of pollution. D. Because of lack of food. 3.When was the Zhalong Nature Reserve set up? A. In 1979. B. In the 1980s. C. In 2000. D. In 2010. 4.What do scientists and volunteers do to protect the cranes? A. They provide food and water for the cranes. B. They monitor their living conditions and help injured cranes. C. They educate local people about the cranes. D. All of the above. 5.What is the current situation of the red-crowned crane? A. They are no longer in danger. B. Their numbers have increased, but they are still in danger. C. Their numbers are still decreasing. D. They have become the most common bird in China. 三、语法填空 出处: 改编自 2024年深圳市宝安区八年级下册期末统考真题 难度: ★★★★☆ Many animals are in danger now. Red-crowned cranes and polar bears are becoming 1.________ (rare) than before. Some people even kill them and make money 2.________ selling their fur or body parts. To protect them, our country 3.________ (set) up many nature reserves. These places are safe for animals 4.________ (live). Workers there look after them 5.________ (careful) and look for those that 6.________ (go) missing. We ought 7.________ (do) something to help. We should make use of our free time to tell people about the importance of wildlife protection. We must not throw rubbish everywhere or break the 8.________ (law). If we keep trying, we 9.________ (help) more rare animals live in peace 10.________ a care in the world. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Part 6：完整答案+详细解析 Part 1 默写答案 一、单词 1.recognize 2. mirror 3. gun 4. handsome 5. force 6.corn 7. direction 8. progress 9. value 10. official 11.throw 12. law 13. punish 14. blog 15. publish 16.shoulder 17. rare 18. slim 19. alarmed 20. typical 21.thirsty 22. sore 二、短语 1.red-crowned crane 2. polar bear 3. more than enough 4.shoot dead 5. make use of 6. without a care in the world 7.ought to 8. up to 9. nature reserve 10.day and night 11. look for 12. lose one's life 13. go missing Part 2 词汇单选答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A Part 3 短语完成句子答案 1.red-crowned crane; rare 2.polar bear 3.more than enough 4.shoot; dead 5.make use of 6.without a care in the world 7.ought to 8.up to 9.nature reserve 10.day and night 11.looking for 12.lost their lives 13.went missing 14.rare; red-crowned crane 15.makes use of Part 4 综合运用答案 A 词形转换 1.recognition 2. mirror 3. gun 4. handsome 5. forced 6.corn 7. directions 8. progress 9. value 10. official 11.threw 12. laws 13. punished 14. blog 15. published B 虚词填空 1.by 2. of 3. with 4. with 5. to 6.to 7. from 8. in 9. with 10. from 11.to 12. the 13. for 14. about 15. in Part 5 阅读答案 一、完形填空 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 二、阅读理解 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 三、语法填空 1.rarer 2. by 3. has set 4. to live 5. carefully 6.have gone 7. to do 8. law 9. will help 10. without 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沪教版八年级下册 Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 知识清单背诵与默写卷 一、单词（背诵版） 最新沪教版八年级学习资料 八年级备课组 姓名： 班级： 1.endangered adj. 濒危的 2.protect v. 保护 3.protection n. 保护 4.appearance n. 外貌 5.habitat n. 栖息地 6.mainly adv. 主要地 7.weigh v. 重量为 8.kilogram n. 千克 9.forest n. 森林 10.pollution n. 污染 11.hunt v. 捕猎 12.illegally adv. 非法地 13.nature n. 自然 14.reserve n. 保护区 15.action n. 行动 16.save v. 拯救；挽救 17.danger n. 危险 18.wild adj. 野生的 19.symbol n. 象征 20.government n. 政府 21.disappear v. 消失 22.environment n. 环境 23.duty n. 责任 24.illegal adj. 非法的 25.living adj. 生存的 一、单词（默写版） 1.___________ adj. 濒危的 2.___________ v. 保护 3.___________ n. 保护 4.___________ n. 外貌 5.___________ n. 栖息地 6.___________ adv. 主要地 7.___________ v. 重量为 8.___________ n. 千克 9.___________ n. 森林 10.___________ n. 污染 11.___________ v. 捕猎 12.___________ adv. 非法地 13.___________ n. 自然 14.___________ n. 保护区 15.___________ n. 行动 16.___________ v. 拯救；挽救 17.___________ n. 危险 18.___________ adj. 野生的 19.___________ n. 象征 20.___________ n. 政府 21.___________ v. 消失 22.___________ n. 环境 23.___________ n. 责任 24.___________ adj. 非法的 25.___________ adj. 生存的 二、短语（背诵版） 1.save animals in danger 拯救濒危动物 2.in danger 处于危险中 3.cut down forests 砍伐森林 4.lose one’s home 失去家园 5.feed on 以…… 为食 6.live in groups 群居 7.live alone 独居 8.in the wild 在野外 9.nature reserve 自然保护区 10.take action 采取行动 11.stop killing 停止猎杀 12.make a difference 起作用 13.protect…from harm 保护…… 免受伤害 14.living areas 栖息地 15.wild animals 野生动物 16.one of the most endangered animals 最濒危动物之一 17.ask for permission 请求允许 18.look forward to 期待 19.in order to 为了 20.take part in 参加 21.bring joy to… 给…… 带来快乐 22.keep company 陪伴 23.tidy up 整理 二、短语（默写版） 1.______________________ 拯救濒危动物 2.______________________ 处于危险中 3.______________________ 砍伐森林 4.______________________ 失去家园 5.______________________ 以…… 为食 6.______________________ 群居 7.______________________ 独居 8.______________________ 在野外 9.______________________ 自然保护区 10.______________________ 采取行动 11.______________________ 停止猎杀 12.______________________ 起作用 13.______________________ 保护…… 免受伤害 14.______________________ 栖息地 15.______________________ 野生动物 16.______________________ 最濒危动物之一 17.______________________ 请求允许 18.______________________ 期待 19.______________________ 为了 20.______________________ 参加 21.______________________ 给…… 带来快乐 22.______________________ 陪伴 23.______________________ 整理 三、句型（背诵版） 1.The South China tiger is one of the most endangered animals in China. 华南虎是中国最濒危的动物之一。 2.People cut down forests, so they lose their homes. 人们砍伐森林，所以它们失去了家园。 3.It is our duty to protect animals. 保护动物是我们的责任。 4.Saving animals is saving ourselves. 拯救动物就是拯救我们自己。 5.It is important for us to protect nature. 对我们来说保护自然很重要。 6.We should build more nature reserves and stop hunting. 我们应该建立更多自然保护区并停止捕猎。 7.Giant pandas mainly live in the mountains and feed on bamboo. 大熊猫主要生活在山里，以竹子为食。 8.Let’s take action together to save animals in danger. 让我们一起采取行动拯救濒危动物。 三、句型（默写版） 1.华南虎是中国最濒危的动物之一。 2.人们砍伐森林，所以它们失去了家园。 3.保护动物是我们的责任。 4.拯救动物就是拯救我们自己。 5.对我们来说保护自然很重要。 6.我们应该建立更多自然保护区并停止捕猎。 7.大熊猫主要生活在山里，以竹子为食。 8.让我们一起采取行动拯救濒危动物。 四、词性转换（背诵版） 1.danger → dangerous adj. 危险的 2.protect → protection n. 保护 3.appear → appearance n. 外貌 4.illegal → illegally adv. 非法地 5.live → living adj. 活着的；生存的 6.act → action n. 行动 7.end → endangered adj. 濒危的 8.nature → natural adj. 自然的 9.pollute → pollution n. 污染 10.hunt → hunter n. 猎人 四、词性转换（默写版） 1.danger → ___________ adj. 危险的 2.protect → ___________ n. 保护 3.appear → ___________ n. 外貌 4.illegal → ___________ adv. 非法地 5.live → ___________ adj. 活着的；生存的 6.act → ___________ n. 行动 7.end → ___________ adj. 濒危的 8.nature → ___________ adj. 自然的 9.pollute → ___________ n. 污染 10.hunt → ___________ n. 猎人 五、语法（背诵版） 1. It + be + adj. + for sb. + to do It is important for us to protect animals. It is necessary for us to take action. 2. It + be + adj. + of sb. + to do It is wrong of people to hunt wild animals. It is kind of us to help animals. 3. 形容词 + enough + to do strong enough to survive 足够强壮生存 old enough to protect animals 足够大去保护动物 4. too…to… too young to understand 太小而不能理解 too dangerous to live 太危险而无法生存 五、语法（默写版） 1.It + be + adj. + ___________ sb. + to do 2.It + be + adj. + ___________ sb. + to do 3.形容词 + ___________ + to do 4.___________…to… 太…… 而不能…… 造句： 对我们来说，拯救濒危动物很重要。 人们捕猎野生动物是不对的。 六、作文・基础版（背诵版・120 词） Title: Protecting Animals in Danger Now many animals are in great danger. They are our friends and important parts of nature. But people cut down forests, pollute the environment and hunt animals illegally. So they lose their homes and food. It is our duty to protect endangered animals. We should stop killing wild animals and build more nature reserves. We can also tell people the importance of animal protection. Saving animals is saving ourselves. Let’s take action together to make a better world for animals. 六、作文・基础版（默写版） Title:_____________________ Now many animals are ___________. They are our friends and important parts of nature. But people ___________, pollute the environment and ___________. So they lose their homes and food. It is our duty to ___________. We should ___________ and build more ___________. We can also tell people ___________. Saving animals is saving ourselves. Let’s ___________ together to make a better world for animals. 七、作文・提升版（背诵版・130 词） Title: The South China Tiger—Our Precious Friend The South China tiger is one of the most precious animals in China. It has orange fur with black stripes. It mainly lives in the forests and mountains of southern China and feeds on small animals. Now it is in great danger. People cut down forests and hunt them illegally. They lose their homes and have less food. Today there are only a few South China tigers left in the wild. It is our duty to protect them. We should make more people know the importance of saving tigers. Let’s work together to save this lovely animal and keep nature balanced. 七、作文・提升版（默写版） Title:_____________________ ___________ is one of the most precious animals in China. It has ___________. It mainly lives in ___________ and feeds on ___________. Now it is ___________. People ___________ and ___________. They lose their homes and ___________. Today there are only a few ___________ left in the wild. It is our duty to ___________. We should ___________. Let’s work together to ___________ and keep nature balanced. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版八年级下册 Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 听说 + 拓展阅读综合学案 Part One 听说专项 一、重点单词短语积累 核心单词：endangered, protect, volunteer, homeless, care, society, speech 核心短语：save the endangered animals, protect animals, volunteer to do, be good with, care for, take care of, in one’s opinion 二、单词短语巩固练习 1.根据首字母提示填空 (1) We should try to s_____the endangered animals. (2) I want to be a v________ of protecting animals. (3) We should c________ for homeless animals. (4) P________ animals is protecting ourselves. (5) In my o________, animals are our friends. 2.英汉互译 最新沪教版八年级学习资料 八年级备课组 姓名： 班级： (1) 拯救濒危动物 ________________ (2) 保护动物 ________________ (3) 志愿做某事 ________________ (4) 善于和…… 相处 ________________ (5) 照顾；关心 ________________ 三、深圳中考听说模拟套题 一、模仿朗读 听以下短文一遍，给你 50 秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到 “开始录音” 的信号后，立即在 50 秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求 “停止录音” 的信号时，停止朗读。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. I’m kind to others and I’m good with animals. I often keep some homeless little animals. Animals are human’s friends. In my opinion, protecting animals is protecting ourselves. If I can be a volunteer, I will have more chances to protect animals and I will ask more people to care for animals. Thanks for listening! 二、信息获取 第一节 听选信息 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。请根据所听到的问题选择正确答案。 •听第一段对话，回答第 1–2 两个问题。现在你有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。 (  ) 1. How many countries will the man go this summer vacation? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. (  ) 2. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Work in the office. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a party •听第二段对话，回答第 3–4 两个问题。现在你有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。 (  ) 3. What’s the date today? A. October 17th. B. October 14th. C. October 15th (  ) 4. What illness has Jack got? A. A toothache. B. A bad cold. C. A fever. •听第三段对话，回答第 5–6 两个问题。现在你有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。 (  ) 5. What book is Tom reading now? A. Romeo and Juliet. B. Harry Potter IV. C. Happy Days. (  ) 6. How did he get the book? A. He bought it. B. He borrowed it. C. He wrote it .第二节 回答问题 听下面一段短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第 7–10 四个问题。现在你有 15 秒钟的阅读这四个问题。 (  ) 7. What does Li Lei’s mother grow in the garden? A. Vegetables. B. Flowers. C. A and B. (  ) 8. How far is the town from Li Lei’s house? A. Ten minutes’ walk. B. Six minutes’ ride. C. Ten minutes’ ride (  ) 9. Is the town near the sea? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. (  ) 10. What does Li Lei like doing in summer? A. Eating ice cream. B. Going swimming. C. Going fishing .三、信息转述及询问 第一节 信息转述 你将听到一段关于 Jim 和他的朋友们一起游玩的短文，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，在 50 秒钟内说一段话转述他们游玩的经历，包含五个要点的内容。 现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 下面你有 50 秒钟的时间准备。你可以这样开始： Jim and his friends ... 第二节 询问信息 你希望了解更多关于他们游玩的信息，请根据以下提示向她提两个问题。每个问题有 15 秒钟的准备时间和 8 秒钟的提问时间。 11. 你想知道他们下午做了什么，你问： 12.你想知道他们是什么时候回家的，你问： Part Two 跨文化阅读（动物保护主题短文・丹顶鹤故事） 一、原文展示（完整课本原文） Focusing on culture People have done a lot to save animals in danger. Let’s look at an example of such a person in China. 1 Read the story of Xu Xiujuan and the red-crowned crane. The story of the red-crowned crane Have you ever heard the song “The Story of the Red-Crowned Crane”? You may think it is about a rare bird. In fact, it is about a girl called Xu Xiujuan. Xiujuan was born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province, in 1964. Her father looked after red-crowned cranes at the local nature reserve. These tall, slim-necked birds are a symbol of luck, long life and loyalty, but they are now among the rarest crane species in the world. Xiujuan loved birds and started helping her father with his work at 17. At first, it was hard, but later she became very good at taking care of them. When she hatched her first cranes, she was only a teenager. When she was 21, Xiujuan was offered a job at a nature reserve in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. She carefully packed three red-crowned crane eggs and took them with her to Yancheng. The trip was long but Xiujuan made sure the eggs were warm and safe. Xiujuan worked hard at the nature reserve. She not only cared for cranes, but also looked after swans and other bird species. Whenever a bird became sick, she would stay with it day and night until it was strong enough to fly again. One day in 1987, two swans went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere for them. Xiujuan was alarmed, and searched for them for two days and nights. Since it is typical of swans to feed in the wetlands, she decided to look for the birds there. She was hungry and thirsty, and her body was sore from swimming, but she continued searching in the water for many hours. Finally, she was too tired to return to the shore. Xiujuan lost her life. She was only 23. Later, a song called “The Story of the Red-Crowned Crane” was written in memory of Xiujuan and her courage and dedication. ① Xu Xiujuan 徐秀娟 ② hatch /hætʃ/v. 孵化 ③ shore /ʃɔː(r)/n. 岸 The red-crowned crane is one of the rarest crane species in the world. The species is under threat, and the biggest threat to the red-crowned crane is loss of habitat. China has set up nature reserves such as Yancheng Wetland Rare Birds National Nature Reserve and Zhalong National Nature Reserve to protect them. 二、词汇积累（中考常考短语） in danger 处于危险中 be born in 出生于 look after 照顾；照看 take care of 照顾；照料 at first 起初；一开始 become good at 变得擅长…… be offered a job 得到一份工作 make sure 确保；保证 care for 照顾；关心 day and night 日日夜夜 go missing 失踪 look for 寻找 in memory of 为了纪念…… 三、巩固练习 1.Complete the table below with the information from the story. 1964 | Xu Xiujuan was ①________________________________ When she was 17 | Xu helped her father ②________________________________at the local nature reserve. Xu hatched ③________________________________ When she was 21 | Xu took ④_______________________________ from Zhalong to Yancheng. One day in 1987 | Xu died when she was ⑤________________________________ Later | A song was written ⑥________________________________ her. 2.句子翻译 Whenever a bird became sick, she would stay with it day and night until it was strong enough to fly again. Part Three Project 作业设计 主题：Creating a quiz about an animal in danger（制作濒危动物知识小测验） 作业要求 You have learnt a lot about animals in danger in this unit. In this project, you are going to work in groups and create a quiz of five to six multiple-choice questions about an animal in danger. Step 1 In your group, choose an animal in danger that you are interested in. Step 2 Research the animal you have chosen. You can find information on the internet or in the library. Make notes on the most important points. Step 3 Discuss what questions you want to ask the other classmates. Write the questions and answers. Make sure there is at least one correct answer for each question. 示例：A red-crowned crane quiz (more than one answer may be correct) (1) In China, what are red-crowned cranes believed to bring? a changes b good luck c bad luck (2) On average, how long do red-crowned cranes live? a 15–20 years b 30–40 years c 50–60 years (3) What do red-crowned cranes eat? a fish b snails c corn (4) Where do red-crowned cranes live? a in wetlands b in forests c in deserts (5) Which of these is a threat to the survival of red-crowned cranes? a traditional farming b loss of their home c illegal hunting (6) What actions can be taken to protect red-crowned cranes? a building nature reserves b making wildlife protection laws c bringing back wetlands Step 4 When you have finished creating your quiz, use it to test your classmates. Part Four 中考综合巩固练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should be ________ (help) to animals in need. 2.He volunteers ________ (protect) the endangered animals every Sunday. 3.________ (kind) is the most beautiful language for animals. 4.They organized a ________ (volunteer) activity for wildlife last month. 5.She is ________ (worry) about the homeless animals in the wild. 6.The ________ (endanger) animals need our care and love. 7.We plan ________ (raise) money for pandas. 8.He encouraged us ________ (take) part in more wildlife protection work. 9.Love can cheer ________ (we) up when we feel sad. 10.Little ________ (deed) of love make a big difference to animals. 二、单项选择 1.We are going to ________ posters for wildlife protection. A. make B. do C. take 2.She often volunteers ________ the homeless animals. A. help B. to help C. helping 3.The ________ animals should be protected. A. endanger B. endangered C. danger 4.They held a show ________ money for animals. A. raise B. to raise C. raising 5.I’m thinking about ________ a volunteer for wildlife. A. be B. to be C. being 6.We should help animals ________ need. A. on B. in C. at 7.He told us a ________ story about animals to cheer us up. A. fun B. funny C. funnily 8.They will visit the animal shelter ________ Saturday morning. A. in B. on C. at 三 阅读理解 To improve teenagers’ physical (身体的) health, the Ministry of Education (MOE) has made a new rule (规定). It requires primary and middle school students to get at least two hours of physical activity (体育活动) every day. In recent years, many students have heavy academic pressure (学业压力). They spend too much time on study and less time on sports. This makes some students weak and less energetic (精力充沛的). The new policy hopes to solve this problem. The two hours include not only P.E. classes and activities at school but also exercise after school, such as running, playing basketball, dancing or riding bikes. The policy encourages schools to organize more sports activities and give students more free time to move their bodies. Experts say that enough exercise can help students keep healthy, reduce stress and improve study efficiency (效率). This rule shows that the government (政府) and schools care more about students’ well-being (健康与幸福) instead of only paying attention to grades. · Reading Comprehension 1.Who made the new rule? A. Hospitals B. MOE C. Parents D. Students 2.How many hours of exercise are required? A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours D. 3 hours 3.Why do students need more exercise? A. To be weaker B. To reduce pressure and keep healthy C. To have less time to study D. To play all day 4.What does "physical" mean? A. about the body B. about study C. about music D. about feelings 5.What is the main idea? A. Students should study all day. B. More sports help students stay healthy. C. Schools don’t care about grades. D. Exercise is useless for study. 全答案 + 解析 Part One 听说专项 二、单词短语巩固练习 1.(1) save （解析：try to do sth. 意为 “尽力做某事”，结合 “拯救濒危动物” 的语境，填 save） (2) volunteer （解析：a volunteer of… 意为 “…… 的志愿者”，符合 “成为保护动物的志愿者” 的语境） (3) care （解析：care for 是固定短语，意为 “照顾；关心”，情态动词 should 后用动词原形） (4) Protecting （解析：此处作句子主语，需用动名词形式，protect animals 意为 “保护动物”，句首首字母大写） (5) opinion （解析：in one’s opinion 是固定短语，意为 “在某人看来”） 2.(1) save the endangered animals (2) protect animals (3) volunteer to do sth. (4) be good with (5) care for / take care of 三、深圳中考听说模拟套题 二、信息获取 •第一节 听选信息：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B •第二节 回答问题：7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 三、信息转述及询问 •第一节 信息转述示例： Jim and his friends went on a trip to the mountains last Sunday. They met outside the school gate at half past six and went there by bike. They arrived at the mountains at 10:00 in the morning. They saw many green trees and the water in the river was clear. The local people were friendly to them. They enjoyed themselves. •第二节 询问信息示例： 11.What did they do in the afternoon? 12.When did they go/return home? Part Two 跨文化阅读 三、巩固练习 1.表格填空 ① born in Zhalong, Heilongjiang Province ② look after red-crowned cranes ③ her first cranes ④ three red-crowned crane eggs ⑤ 23 years old ⑥ in memory of 2.句子翻译：每当有鸟儿生病时，她都会日夜守着它，直到它足够强壮能够再次飞翔。 Part three 略 Part Four 中考综合巩固练习 一、词形填空 1.helpful （解析：be helpful to… 意为 “对…… 有帮助 / 友好”，用形容词作表语） 2.to protect （解析：volunteer to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “志愿做某事”） 3.Kindness （解析：此处作句子主语，需用名词形式，kind 的名词是 kindness，句首首字母大写） 4.voluntary （解析：此处修饰名词 activity，需用形容词，volunteer 的形容词是 voluntary，意为 “志愿的”） 5.worried （解析：be worried about 是固定短语，意为 “担心……”） 6.endangered （解析：此处修饰名词 animals，需用形容词，意为 “濒危的”） 7.to raise （解析：plan to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事”） 8.to take （解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”） 9.us （解析：cheer sb. up 中 sb. 用宾格形式，we 的宾格是 us） 10.deeds （解析：little deeds of love 意为 “小小的善举”，根据谓语动词 make 可知主语用复数形式） 二、单项选择 1.A （解析：make posters 是固定搭配，意为 “制作海报”） 2.B （解析：volunteer to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “志愿做某事”） 3.B （解析：endangered 是形容词，意为 “濒危的”，修饰名词 animals） 4.B （解析：此处用不定式作目的状语，意为 “筹钱”） 5.C （解析：think about doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “考虑做某事”） 6.B （解析：in need 是固定短语，意为 “在危难中；需要帮助的”） 7.B （解析：此处修饰名词 story，需用形容词，funny 意为 “有趣的；滑稽的”，符合语境） 8.B （解析：表示具体某一天的早上 / 下午 / 晚上，用介词 on） 三、阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沪教版八年级下册 Unit 5 Saving the Animals 阅读巩固学案 Part 1 阅读原文 + 阅读理解选择题 一、阅读原文（教材核心阅读内容） One family, two worlds: an elephant’s story I’m now very old and near the end of my life. But I can still remember many years ago, I lived with my mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. We enjoyed our time under the deep blue sky. We had more than enough to eat. We never worried about anything until one day, when I was about three. On that day, a group of two-legged strangers appeared in front of us — I found out later that they were humans. Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives. As I was about to be shot, one of them said, “Keep that little one. He’s handsome and seems smart. We can make greater use of him.” I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh. Now, years and years later, things are changing for the better. Our population is starting to grow again. My great-great-grandsons and granddaughters are able to move freely across the land. They search for food, water and places to rest. The little ones sometimes damage crops and people’s homes. But they are not chased or harmed. There are no angry humans going after them. Instead, people leave them bags of corn and fruit on the roadside. The food leads them in the right direction back to their homeland. Drones follow their progress and volunteers protect them from harm. The little ones do not have to worry about anything. They move around without a care in the world. They eat when they are hungry and sleep when tired. They swim in the river and play when they feel like it. No one forces them to move away from their land. What a different world this is! This is a world of harmony between man and other animals. In the old world, we were killed for our tusks. In this new world, humans respect and value all animal species. ( )1. When did the elephant’s life change completely? A. When he was born. B. When he was about three years old. C. When he was trained to do tricks. D. When his mother died. ( )2. Why didn’t the humans shoot the little elephant? A. They thought he was too small to kill. B. They wanted to keep him as a pet. C. They planned to use him to make money. D. They were afraid of his family. ( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about the “new world”? A. Elephants can move freely across the land. B. Elephants are chased and harmed when they damage crops. C. Volunteers use drones to protect elephants. D. Humans leave food for elephants on the roadside. ( )4. The underlined word “harmony” in the last paragraph means_________. A. conflict B. peace and agreement C. danger D. confusion ( )5. What is the main idea of the story? A. Elephants are very smart animals. B. Humans used to kill elephants for their tusks. C. The relationship between humans and elephants has improved greatly. D. Elephants are now living in the wild without any problems. Part 2 再次阅读原文 + 短语查找 + 短语填空 一、读文找短语 最新沪教版八年级学习资料 八年级备课组 姓名： 班级： 1.接近生命的尽头 __________________ 2.有充足的食物吃 __________________ 3.毫无预警地 __________________ 4.开枪打死 __________________ 5.被迫做某事 __________________ 6.为了…… 而利用某人 __________________ 7.四处自由活动 __________________ 8.寻找食物和水 __________________ 9.被追赶或伤害 _________________ 10._朝正确的方向 __________________ 11.保护…… 免受伤害 __________________ 12.无忧无虑地 __________________ 13.随心所欲地做某事 __________________ 14.被迫离开 __________________ 15.人与动物的和谐 __________________ 16.为了象牙而被杀害 __________________ 17.尊重和珍视所有动物物种 __________________ 二、小试牛刀 —— 短语填空（用上述短语的适当形式填空，每空一词） 1.The old man is__________________his life. 2.We__________________to eat and drink every day. 3.The storm came_________, so many people got hurt. 4.The hunters__________________the wild animals last night. 5.The little boy__________________stay at home alone. 6.The bad boss__________________his workers__________________make more money. 7.The animals in the national park can_________. 8.The birds fly south to__________________and water in winter. 9.The endangered animals are__________________by humans. 10.Please go__________________to get to the station. 11.The police__________________the children__________________danger. 12.The children played in the park_________. 13.You can__________________what you like on weekends. 14.The villagers__________________their homes by the flood. 15.We should build a world of__________________between humans and nature. 16.Many elephants__________________their tusks in the past. 17.We should__________________all living things on Earth. Part 3 阅读核心句型 —— 翻译 + 仿写提升 A. 句型翻译 1.我现在已经很老了，快要走到生命的尽头了。 2.我们在蓝天下享受时光，不愁吃穿，从不用担心任何事。 3.多年后，情况正在好转，我们的种群数量开始再次增长。 4.这些小家伙们现在可以无忧无虑地在陆地上活动，饿了就吃，累了就睡。 5.在这个新世界里，人类尊重并珍视所有动物物种。 B. 仿写提升 1.例句：I’m now very old and near the end of my life. 仿写：这棵老树已经很老了，快要走到生命的尽头了。 2.例句：We never worried about anything until one day, when I was about three. 仿写：我从来不用担心作业，直到有一天，我忘记写了。 3.例句：Our population is starting to grow again. 仿写：这个小镇的人口开始再次增长。 4.例句：They move around without a care in the world. 仿写：孩子们在公园里无忧无虑地玩耍。 5.例句：Humans respect and value all animal species. 仿写：我们应该尊重和珍视每一个生命。 Part 4 阅读核心考点讲解 + 考点练习 + 巩固提升 一、核心考点讲解 考点 1：force 的用法 •原句：I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh. •用法：force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事；be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 •考点练习：The workers were__________________(force) work 12 hours a day. 考点 2：without 的用法 •原句：Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother. •用法：without + n./v-ing 表示 “没有……；毫无……”，是介词，后接名词或动名词 •考点练习：He left the room__________________(say) goodbye. 考点 3：现在分词作伴随状语 •原句：They eat when they are hungry and sleep when tired. •用法：when tired = when they are tired，省略了主语和 be 动词，也可理解为现在分词作伴随状语 •考点练习：_________ (walk) in the park, I saw a beautiful bird. 考点 4：harmony 的用法 •原句：This is a world of harmony between man and other animals. •用法：harmony n. 和谐；in harmony with 与…… 和谐相处 •考点练习：We should live in__________________(harmonious) with nature. 考点 5：protect 的用法 •原句：volunteers protect them from harm. •用法：protect sb./sth. from sth. 保护…… 免受…… 的伤害 •考点练习：The sunglasses can__________________your eyes__________________the strong sunlight. 二、小试牛刀 —— 考点巩固提升 （一）单项选择 1.The little girl was__________________to go to bed early every night. A. force B. forced C. forcing D. to force 2.He left the house__________________telling anyone. A. without B. with C. for D. to 3._________________ (read) the book, I learned a lot about elephants. A. Read B. Reading C. To read D. Reads 4.We should live in__________________with all living things. A. harmony B. harm C. harming D. harmful 5.The police are here to__________________people__________________danger. A. protect; from B. protect; with C. prevent; from D. prevent; with （二）词形转换填空 1.The animals were__________________(kill) for their fur in the past. 2.The__________________(volunteer) are helping the injured elephants. 3.The__________________(harmful) of pollution to animals is serious. 4.The elephant__________________(population) is growing slowly now. 5.The__________________(progress) of protecting animals is going well. （三）连线题 1.shoot dead A. 保护…… 免受伤害 2.force to do B. 开枪打死 3.protect…from harm C. 强迫做某事 4.without a care in the world D. 尊重和珍视 5.respect and value E. 无忧无虑地 Part 5 阅读能力提升 A. 话题短语积累 （一）核心单词翻译（汉译英） 1.大象 n.__________________ 2.象牙 n.__________________ 3.无人机 n.__________________ 4.志愿者 n.__________________ 5.和谐 n._________________ 6.强迫 v.__________________ 7.保护 v.__________________ 8.伤害 n./v.__________________ 9.尊重 v.__________________ 10.物种 n.__________________ （二）高频短语翻译（汉译英） 1.濒危动物__________________ 2.野生动物__________________ 3.保护野生动物__________________ 4.动物保护志愿者__________________ 5.种群数量__________________ 6.人与自然和谐相处__________________ 7.为了…… 而杀害__________________ 8.保护免受伤害__________________ B. 话题写作句型 1.大象曾经因为象牙而被大量杀害，现在它们的种群数量正在慢慢恢复。 2.志愿者和无人机正在帮助保护大象免受伤害。 3.我们应该尊重和珍视所有动物，与它们和谐相处。 Part 6 综合阅读提升 一、阅读还原 Collecting action figures is becoming really popular. You may wonder why some people enjoy action figure collecting and may even want to get into it yourself. 1._______ Just for love Some people like something like X-Men, Transformers, Harry Potter, etc. 2._________ Of course, some people collect some special toys just because they think the designs are fun and cool. As a hobby Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect them simply for the joy of having a collection of their favorite characters. They may also show them in their home as a conversation piece and show off their collection. 3._________ Being part of pop culture Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action figures. It’s a way to stay connected with the stories and characters they love and can be a source of pride and joy. 4._________ People can join clubs and meetings or connect online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It’s a good way to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends with like-minded people. As a childhood reminder Action figures can be a reminder of people’s childhood when they first found the characters and stories they love. 5._________ It can also make sure that the characters and stories that people love will live on. A. Here are some of the most common reasons. B. Collecting them can be a way to keep childhood memories alive. C. This hobby can help people relax and even let them learn new skills. D. It is also a great way to connect with other fans. E. Collecting figures from that can be their way of showing love for it. 二、阅读理解 Riley is back in Inside Out 2. The film is the sequel to Inside Out in 2015. It is produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Pixar Animation Studios. Inside out is about the mental health, especially the mental health of children. Now Inside Out 2 continues. In Inside Out 2, we can see Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear and Disgust have been successfully operating Riley’s mind. But they face even bigger changes as Riley becomes a teenager and experiences even more feelings than she’s had before. In Inside Out 2, Riley turns 13 and she has new feelings. But Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust aren’t prepared for them. The first new feeling they meet is Anxiety. And then come with other feelings. But Anxiety sends Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear and Disgust away from the control center of Riley’s mind. It changes Riley’s way of doing things and causes her to find out who she is, her friendships, family and school, as most teenagers do. The film is for kids and parents, especially teenagers. It will help teenagers deal with their feelings. It will teach us that our feelings should be felt and expressed, not hidden, and that being your true self means accepting all of yourself. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 1.How long has Inside Out been on? 2.Who produced Inside Out 2? 3.What is Inside Out series about? 4.How old is Riley in Inside Out 2? 5.What is the first new feeling Riley meets? 学案答案（精简版） Part 1 选择题：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C Part 2 短语填空： 1.near the end of 2. had more than enough 3. without warning 4. shot dead 5. was forced to 6. used; to make 7. move freely 8. search for 9. chased or harmed 10. in the right direction 11. protect; from harm 12. without a care in the world 13. do what they feel like 14. were forced to move away from 15. harmony 16. were killed for 17. respect and value Part 4 考点练习： 1.forced to 2. saying 3. Walking 4. harmony 5. protect; from 巩固提升：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A；词形转换：1.killed 2.volunteers 3.harm 4.population 5.progress； 连线题：1-B 2-C 3-A 4-E 5-D Part 6 综合提升： •阅读还原：1.A 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.B •阅读理解：1. For nine years. 2. Walt Disney Pictures and Pixar Animation Studios. 3. Children’s mental health. 4. 13 years old. 5. Anxiety. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沪教版八年级下册 Unit 5 Saving animals in danger Writing 学案：以读促写・濒危动物保护博客文章 适用年级：沪教牛津八下 | 写作主题： Write a blog post about an animal in danger & Protecting animals in danger 【写作任务完整呈现】 教材原文完整内容 Writing a blog post about an animal in danger Nature Club It is Wildlife Protection Week. Our club is collecting blog posts about animals in danger. Send us your blog posts. We will publish the best ones on our blog. 1.Read the blog post about Asian elephants and choose the correct subheading for each part. a Appearance b Behaviour c Food d Home e Life f Why in danger Our huge friend—the Asian elephant (1) ____________ Asian elephants are huge and grey. They weigh up to 5,400 kilograms and can be up to 3.2 metres tall at the shoulder. (2) ____________ Asian elephants live in the grasslands and forests of South East Asia. (3) ____________ Asian elephants usually eat grass, leaves and fruit. (4) ____________ Asian elephants often move in large groups. (5) ____________ In the wild, Asian elephants may live for up to 60–70 years, but most do not live that long. (6) ____________ People are cutting down forests. They are also killing Asian elephants for their tusks. It is important for us to protect them. 2.Refer to the example above and write a blog post about an animal in danger. 【Part 1 以读促写・精读拓展】 一、拓展阅读 1（期中真题阅读・大熊猫题材） The Giant Panda—Our National Treasure Giant pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They are also a symbol of China. However, they are now in danger. Giant pandas have a round face, black eyes and a fat body. They are black and white. They usually weigh about 100 to 115 kilograms. They mainly live in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. Bamboo is their favourite food. They spend more than 12 hours a day eating bamboo. They are quiet and gentle. They like to live alone and climb trees. Why are giant pandas in danger? People cut down bamboo forests, so they lose their homes and food. Some giant pandas are also hurt by other animals. Now the Chinese government is trying its best to protect them. We should also do something to help. 1. 阅读理解 (1) What do giant pandas mainly eat? A. Grass B. Bamboo C. Meat (2) Where do giant pandas live? A. In deserts B. In the sea C. In mountains (3) Why are giant pandas in danger? A. They have no friends. B. They lose their homes and food. C. They are too lazy. 2. 好词好句积累 中文释义 英文原句 大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。 Giant pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. 它们是中国的象征。 它们一天花 12 个多小时吃竹子。 为什么大熊猫处于濒危之中？ 我们应该做些事情来帮助它们。 二、拓展阅读 2（保护濒危动物话题阅读） Protecting Animals in Danger Nowadays, more and more animals are becoming endangered. Animals are important parts of nature and our best friends. But many of them are facing serious problems. People cut down forests and pollute rivers and oceans, so animals lose their living places and food. Some people hunt wild animals for money, fur or meat. These activities make the number of wild animals smaller and smaller. It is time for us to take action. We should stop killing animals, protect their homes and tell more people about the importance of animal protection. Saving animals is saving ourselves. 1. 阅读理解 (1) Why are more and more animals endangered? A. Because they lack natural enemies. B. Because people hurt them and destroy their homes. C. Because they can’t find enough water. (2) What do people hunt wild animals for? A. Money, fur or meat. B. Fun. C. Making friends. (3) What is the writer’s purpose? A. To ask people to protect endangered animals. B. To introduce different kinds of animals. C. To tell a story about animals. 2. 好词好句积累 中文释义 英文原句 越来越多的动物正濒临灭绝。 More and more animals are becoming endangered. 动物是我们最好的朋友。 野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。 我们是时候采取行动了。 拯救动物就是拯救我们自己。 三、框架拆解（三段式标准结构） 段落 功能 核心要点 第一段 介绍动物 / 现状 外形、栖息地、食物；或点明濒危现状 第二段 原因分析 人类活动、环境破坏、非法捕猎 第三段 保护呼吁 措施、责任、号召 【Part 2 核心语料积累与仿写训练】 一、核心语料积累 1. 介绍动物（课本博客） •…is one of the most endangered animals in the world. •It has… It mainly lives in… •It feeds on… 2. 濒危原因 •People cut down forests. •They lose their homes and food. •Pollution makes their living conditions worse. 3. 保护呼吁（话题作文） •It is our duty to protect… •We should stop… •Let’s take action together. 【Part 3 完整写作步骤指导】 Step 1 Plan 1.Animal: ____________ 2.Para 1: Appearance, home, food 3.Para 2: Why in danger 4.Para 3: Protection appeal Step 2 Write（三段式模板） Title: ____________ ____________ is one of the most special animals in the world. It has ____________. It mainly lives in ____________ and eats ____________. Now it is in great danger. People ____________, so they ____________. ____________ also makes their life difficult. It is important for us to protect ____________. We should ____________. Let’s work together to save them. Step 3 Check and Revise [ ] 三段式结构清晰 [ ] 包含外形、栖息地、食物、原因、呼吁 [ ] 字数 120 词左右 [ ] 语法、拼写正确 【Part 4 写作能力提升・实战演练（双题材）】 一、句型中翻英 1.华南虎是中国最濒危的动物之一。 2.人们砍伐森林，所以它们失去家园。 3.保护动物是我们的责任。 4.拯救动物就是拯救我们自己。 二、实战书面表达 1（课本方向：濒危动物博客） 中文背景 请你写一篇博客介绍华南虎，包括外形、栖息地、食物、濒危原因，并发出保护呼吁。三段式，120 词左右。 满分范文 The South China Tiger—Our Precious Friend The South China tiger is one of the most precious animals in China. It has orange fur with black stripes. It looks strong and beautiful. It mainly lives in the forests and mountains of southern China and feeds on small animals. Now it is in great danger. People cut down forests and hunt them illegally. They lose their homes and have less food. Today there are only a few South China tigers left in the wild. It is our duty to protect them. We should build more nature reserves and stop hunting. Let’s take action to save this lovely animal. 三、实战书面表达 2（话题作文方向：保护濒危动物） 中文背景 目前，许多动物正面临灭绝危险。人类破坏环境、非法捕猎，导致动物失去家园。动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护自己。请写一篇短文，说明原因、提出措施、发出呼吁。三段式，120 词左右。 满分范文 Protecting Animals in Danger Now many animals are in great danger. They are our friends and important parts of nature. But people cut down forests, pollute the environment and hunt animals illegally. So they lose their homes and food. If we do nothing, more animals will disappear soon. We can’t live in a world without animals. It is our duty to protect endangered animals. We should stop killing wild animals and protect their living areas. Let’s work together to make a better world for animals and for ourselves. 【Part 5 写作必备・背诵默写版（超详细）】 一、必备核心词汇 最新沪教版八年级学习资料 八年级备课组 姓名： 班级： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.endangered adj. 濒危的 2.protect v. 保护 3.protection n. 保护 4.appearance n. 外貌 5.habitat n. 栖息地 6.mainly adv. 主要地 7.weigh v. 重量为 8.kilogram n. 千克 9.forest n. 森林 10.pollution n. 污染 11.hunt v. 捕猎 12.illegally adv. 非法地 13.nature n. 自然 14.reserve n. 保护区 15.action n. 行动 二、必备核心短语 1.in danger 处于危险中 2.save animals in danger 拯救濒危动物 3.cut down forests 砍伐森林 4.lose one’s home 失去家园 5.feed on 以…… 为食 6.live in groups 群居 7.live alone 独居 8.in the wild 在野外 9.nature reserve 自然保护区 10.take action 采取行动 11.stop killing 停止猎杀 12.make a difference 起作用 三、必备万能句型（分段落，考场直接套用） 第一段：介绍动物 / 现状 1.…is one of the most endangered animals in the world. 2.It has… It looks… 3.It mainly lives in… and feeds on… 第二段：濒危原因 4.Now it is in great danger. 5.People cut down forests, so they lose their homes. 6.Some people hunt them for money or fur. 7.Pollution makes their living conditions worse. 第三段：保护措施 + 呼吁 8.It is our duty to protect them. 9.We should build more nature reserves and stop killing. 10.Saving animals is saving ourselves. 四、万能写作模板 模板 1：动物博客（课本写作） …—Our Precious Friend … is one of the most endangered animals in China. It has …. It mainly lives in … and feeds on …. Now it is in great danger. People …, so they lose their homes and food. There are only a few of them left in the wild. It is our duty to protect …. We should …. Let’s take action to save them together. 模板 2：保护濒危动物话题作文 Protecting Animals in Danger Now many animals are in great danger. They are our friends and important parts of nature. But people …, so animals …. If we do nothing, more animals will disappear soon. We can’t live in a world without animals. We must take action to protect them. We should …. Saving animals is saving ourselves. 五、满分背诵范文（120 词 +） 范文 1：动物博客（课本方向） The South China Tiger—Our Precious Friend The South China tiger is one of the most precious animals in China. It has orange fur with black stripes. It looks strong and beautiful. It mainly lives in the forests and mountains of southern China and feeds on small animals like deer and rabbits. Now it is in great danger. People cut down forests and hunt them illegally. They lose their homes and have less food to eat. Today there are only a few South China tigers left in the wild. It is our duty to protect them. We should build more nature reserves and stop people from hunting. Let’s work together to save this lovely animal and keep our nature balanced. 范文 2：话题作文（保护濒危动物） Protecting Animals in Danger Now more and more animals are in great danger. They are our good friends and they play an important role in nature. However, people cut down forests, pollute the environment and hunt wild animals illegally. So many animals lose their homes and can’t find enough food. If we still do nothing, these lovely animals will disappear soon. We won’t live happily in a world without animals. It is time for us to take action. We should stop killing animals, protect their living areas and build more nature reserves. Let’s try our best to help animals live safely and peacefully. Saving animals is saving ourselves. 沪教版八下Unit 5 写作学案 完整答案 教材原文 小标题匹配 (1) a Appearance (2) d Home (3) c Food (4) b Behaviour (5) e Life (6) f Why in danger Part 1 拓展阅读1 阅读理解 1. (1) B (2) C (3) B 好词好句积累 1. They are a symbol of China. 2. They spend more than 12 hours a day eating bamboo. 3. Why are giant pandas in danger? 4. We should also do something to help. 拓展阅读2 阅读理解 1. (1) B (2) A (3) A 好词好句积累 1. Animals are our best friends. 2. The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. 3. It is time for us to take action. 4. Saving animals is saving ourselves. Part 4 句型中翻英 1. The South China tiger is one of the most endangered animals in China. 2. People cut down forests, so they lose their homes. 3. It is our duty to protect animals. 4. Saving animals is saving ourselves. $最新沪教版八年级学习资料 八年级备课组 姓名： 班级： 沪教版八年级下册 Unit 5 Saving animals in danger 语法讲解与巩固学案 核心语法：it 作形式主语 & adj. + enough to do / too…to do（动词不定式拓展） Part I 语法核心知识总结（课本 P73-P74 原句梳理） 本单元语法是动词不定式的高频延伸考点，中考单选、语法填空、句型转换必考，主要包含两大结构： 1.it 作形式主语（真正主语为后面的不定式） 2.adj. + enough to do / too + adj. + to do（结果 / 程度状语） 考点 1 it 作形式主语（不定式作真正主语） 核心规则 当句子主语是较长的不定式时，用 it 放在句首作形式主语，真正主语（to do）放句末。 •结构 1：It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. （形容词修饰事情，表客观：important/necessary/possible/dangerous） •结构 2：It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. （形容词修饰人品质，表主观：kind/cruel/wrong/friendly/clever） 课本原句溯源 1.It is not easy for many animal species to survive. 2.It was very cruel of them to do so. 3.It is wrong of them to sell products made from animals in danger. 4.It is important for us to protect nature. 5.It is very kind of him to help! 中考必背判断口诀 •看人品格用 of：kind/nice/cruel/wrong/rude/clever/foolish •看事性质用 for：important/necessary/hard/easy/difficult/possible 考点 2 adj. + enough to do（足够…… 去做） 核心规则 形容词 / 副词 + enough + to do sth. 含义：足够…… 能够做某事 否定：not + adj. + enough to do = too + 反义形容词 + to do 课本原句 •The baby sheep are not big enough to feed themselves. •I was not brave enough to tell him to stop. 同义转换（中考必考） He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. 考点 3 too…to do（太…… 而不能） 核心规则 too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth. 含义：太…… 而不能做某事（本身含否定） 例句 •The elephant was too weak to walk.= The elephant was not strong enough to walk. 考点 4 中考易错题提醒 1.for 与 of 绝对不可混用 ￮It’s important for us to protect animals.（√） ￮It’s kind of you to help me.（√） 2.enough 放在形容词 / 副词后 ￮old enough（√） enough old（×） 3.too…to 本身否定，不再加 not 4.三个结构后面一律加动词原形 Part II 基础巩固习题（紧扣课本 + 中考基础） 题型 1 用所给动词的适当形式填空 （A）it 作形式主语（for /of + to do） 1.It is important for us___________(protect) the wild animals. 2.It is cruel of people___________(kill) tigers for their fur. 3.It is necessary for us___________(learn) more about endangered animals. 4.It is wrong of hunters___________(sell) products made from animals. 5.It is kind of you___________(help) the homeless animals. 6.It is difficult for the little girl___________(carry) the heavy box. 7.It is polite of students___________(listen) to the teacher carefully. 8.It is impossible for him___________(finish) the work in an hour. 9.It is brave of the boy___________(stop) the illegal hunting. 10.It is helpful for us___________(do) more voluntary work for animals. （B）enough to do / too…to do 1.The boy is old enough___________(go) to school. 2.She is too young___________(understand) the problem. 3.The panda is not strong enough___________(climb) the high tree. 4.The little bird is too weak___________(fly). 5.He is clever enough___________(work) out the math problem. 6.The room is too small___________(hold) so many people. 7.They are rich enough___________(buy) a big house. 8.The question is too difficult___________(answer). 9.She is not careful enough___________(pass) the exam. 10.The elephant is too big___________(go) through the door. （C）综合填空 1.It is important___________us___________(save) the animals in danger. 2.It is kind___________you___________(give) food to the homeless dogs. 3.It is wrong___________some people___________(hunt) wild animals. 4.It is necessary___________everyone___________(protect) the environment. 5.It is clever___________him___________(find) out the truth. 6.The girl is too shy___________(speak) in public. 7.He is not strong enough___________(move) the heavy stone. 8.It is dangerous___________children___________(play) with fire. 9.It is polite___________us___________(wait) in line. 10.The box is too heavy___________(carry) for the old man. 11.It is easy___________me___________(finish) the work on time. 12.It is selfish___________him___________(think) only about himself. 13.She is careful enough___________(do) the job well. 14.It is impossible___________us___________(live) without water. 15.It is brave___________the young man___________(save) the drowning boy. 16.The story is too boring___________(read). 17.He is rich enough___________(help) the poor children. 18.It is good___________us___________(exercise) every day. 19.It is bad___________people___________(litter) in the park. 20.The river is too dirty___________(swim) in. 题型 2 单项选择 1.It is important ___________us ___________English well.A. for; learn B. for; to learn C. of; to learn 2.It is kind ___________you ___________me with my English.A. of; help B. of; to help C. for; to help 3.The boy is ___________to go to school.A. enough old B. old enough C. old enough to 4.He is too young ___________the heavy box.A. carry B. to carry C. carrying 5.It is wrong ___________hunters ___________wild animals. A. of; to kill B. for; kill C. of; kill 6.The panda is ___________to climb the tree.A. too strong B. strong enough C. enough strong 7.It is necessary ___________everyone ___________the rules.A. for; to follow B. of; follow C. for; follow 8.She is ___________shy ___________speak in front of the class.A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that 9.It is cruel ___________people ___________animals for fun.A. for; hurt B. of; to hurt C. of; hurt 10.The problem is ___________difficult ___________work out.A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that 11.It is clever ___________you ___________such a good idea.A. of; to have B. for; have C. of; have 12.He is not ___________to reach the book on the shelf.A. enough tall B. tall enough C. tall enough to 13.It is dangerous ___________children ___________in the street.A. for; play B. for; to play C. of; to play 14.The movie is ___________interesting ___________watch again.A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; that 15.It is polite ___________students ___________teachers.A. of; to respect B. for; respect C. of; respect 16.The little girl is ___________tired ___________walk on.A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that 17.It is good ___________us ___________more vegetables.A. for; to eat B. of; eat C. for; eat 18.He is ___________to drive a car.A. enough old B. old enough C. old enough to 19.It is bad ___________people ___________too much junk food.A. for; eat B. for; to eat C. of; to eat 20.The box is ___________heavy ___________carry.A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that 题型 3 句型转换（共 20 题，中考必考） 1.It is important for us to protect the environment.（同义句）___________the environment is important for us. 2.It is kind of you to help me.（同义句）You are kind______________________me. 3.He is too young to go to school.（同义句）He is______________________enough___________go to school. 4.The box is too heavy to carry.（同义句）The box is___________light enough___________carry. 5.It is wrong of you to hunt wild animals.（同义句）You are wrong______________________wild animals. 6.To learn English well is necessary.（ it 作形式主语）________________for us________________English well. 7.She is not old enough to dress herself.（同义句）She is___________young___________dress herself. 8.It is difficult for me to finish the work.（同义句）___________the work is difficult for me. 9.It is clever of him to work out the problem.（同义句）He is clever______________________out the problem. 10.The river is too dirty to swim in.（同义句）The river is___________clean enough___________swim in. Part III 能力提升习题（中考重难点） 题型 1 语法填空（单元话题融合） It is very important 1.___________us 2.___________(protect) animals in danger. Many animals are disappearing now. It is cruel 3.___________people 4.___________(kill) them for money. It is wrong 5.___________anyone 6.___________(buy) products made from animals. Some baby animals are too young 7.___________(look) after themselves. They are not strong enough 8.___________(find) food. It is necessary 9.___________us 10.___________(learn) more about these animals. We should be kind enough 11.___________(help) them. It is brave 12.___________some volunteers 13.___________(stop) illegal hunting. They work hard enough 14.___________(save) more animals. It is good 15.___________everyone 16.___________(join) in the activities. We are old enough 17.___________(do) something helpful. It is never too late 18.___________(start) loving animals. Let’s try our best 19.___________(make) the world better 20.___________them. 题型 2 完成句子（中译英，20 句，中考高频） 1.对我们来说保护濒危动物很重要。 It is important___________us______________________animals in danger. 2.人们猎杀老虎是残忍的。 It is cruel___________people______________________tigers. 3.这个男孩足够大可以照顾自己了。 The boy is______________________look after himself. 4.这个箱子太重了搬不动。The box is___________heavy___________carry. 5.你能帮助我真是太好了。It is kind___________you______________________me. 6.对学生来说努力学习是必要的。It is necessary___________students______________________hard. 7.他太小了不能上学。He is___________young___________go to school. 8.你买动物制品是错误的。It is wrong___________you______________________products made from animals. 9.这道题足够简单，我能算出来。The problem is______________________work out. 10.在马路上玩对孩子来说很危险。It is dangerous___________children______________________on the road. Part IV 阅读提升 题型 1 阅读理解 Animals are our friends. But now, many wild animals are in danger. It is very important for us to protect them. Some people kill animals for their fur, meat or other things. It is very cruel of them to do so. It is wrong of people to buy or sell these things. Many baby animals are too young to live alone. They are not strong enough to find food or run fast. Some animals lose their homes because people cut down trees. It is difficult for them to live in the wild. We should do something to help. It is necessary for everyone to learn more about endangered animals. We should be kind enough to give them food and care. We can also tell others not to hurt animals. It is brave of us to stop illegal hunting. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. It is never too late to start loving and protecting animals. Let’s work together to make the world a better place for them. ( ) 1. What is important for us to do? A. Kill wild animals. B. Protect wild animals. C. Sell animal products. D. Cut down trees. ( ) 2. Why is it cruel of some people? A. They help animals. B. They kill animals for money. C. They plant trees. D. They give food to animals. ( ) 3. Why can’t baby animals live alone? A. They are too young. B. They are strong enough. C. They can run fast. D. They have much food. ( ) 4. What should we do to help animals? A. Hurt them. B. Learn more about them. C. Buy products made from them. D. Cut down their homes. ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals are dangerous. B. Protecting animals is important. C. It’s easy to live for animals. D. People kill animals for fun. Part V 语法与写作融合（单元话题写作） 写作要求 以Protecting animals in danger为题，写一篇 80–100 词短文，至少使用 5 处本单元语法结构（it 作形式主语 /enough to /too…to）。 写作思路 1.开头：用 It is important for us to… 2.中间：用 too…to /not…enough to / It is cruel of… 3.结尾：用 We are old enough to… 沪教版八年级下册Unit5 语法学案 标准答案 Part II 基础巩固习题 题型1 用所给动词的适当形式填空 （A）it 作形式主语（for /of + to do） 1. to protect 2. to kill 3. to learn 4. to sell 5. to help 6. to carry 7. to listen 8. to finish 9. to stop 10. to do （B）enough to do / too…to do 1. to go 2. to understand 3. to climb 4. to fly 5. to work 6. to hold 7. to buy 8. to answer 9. to pass 10. to go （C）综合填空 1. for; to save 2. of; to give 3. of; to hunt 4. for; to protect 5. of; to find 6. to speak 7. to move 8. for; to play 9. of; to wait 10. to carry 11. for; to finish 12. of; to think 13. to do 14. for; to live 15. of; to save 16. to read 17. to help 18. for; to exercise 19. for; to litter 20. to swim 题型2 单项选择 1-5: BBBBA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: ABBAA 16-20: AABBA 题型3 句型转换（中考必考） 1. To protect 2. to help 3. not old; to 4. not; to 5. to hunt 6. It is necessary; to learn 7. too; to 8. To finish 9. to work 10. not; to Part III 能力提升习题 题型1 语法填空 1. for 2. to protect 3. of 4. to kill 5. of 6. to buy 7. to look 8. to find 9. for 10. to learn 11. to help 12. of 13. to stop 14. to save 15. for 16. to join 17. to do 18. to start 19. to make 20. for 题型2 完成句子（中译英） 1. for; to protect 2. of; to kill 3. old enough to 4. too; to 5. of; to help 6. for; to study 7. too; to 8. of; to buy 9. easy enough to 10. for; to play Part IV 阅读提升 题型1 阅读理解 1-5: BBABB Part V 语法与写作融合（参考范文） Protecting animals in danger It is important for us to protect animals in danger. Nowadays, many wild animals are in great trouble. Some baby animals are too young to look after themselves, and they are not strong enough to find food in the wild. It is cruel of some people to kill endangered animals for money. It is wrong of them to sell animal products. Many animals lose their homes and they are too weak to survive. We should take action to help them. We are old enough to do some meaningful things. It is never too late to protect animals. Let’s work together to save our animal friends! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $