专题06 语法填空（湖南专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇编湖南多地高三二模语法填空题，聚焦文旅融合、生态经济等主题，以真实语篇考查语法运用 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10篇/100分|动词时态（如become→has become）、非谓语（如provide→providing）、连词（如but）等|语篇选自真实模拟题，融入茶旅融合、大熊猫保护等中国文化与社会热点，体现真实性与文化传承|

专题06 知识运用之语法填空 主题01 人与社会——文旅融合；文化遗产；历史策略；文化传播 Passage 1 (2026·高三·湖南张家界·二模) Tea is the national drink of China, with a history of over 5000 years. In recent years, tea-tourism integration (茶旅融合) 1 (become) a new trend in rural China, combining tea culture with rural tourism to boost rural revitalization. Anxi County in Fujian Province, the hometown of Tieguanyin tea, is a good example. For hundreds of years, local people 2 (grow) tea here. In the past, most farmers only sold fresh tea leaves or processed tea, 3 brought them limited income. Now, with the development of tea-tourism, the county has turned tea gardens into tourist attractions. Tourists can come here to pick tea leaves, learn 4 to process tea, taste different kinds of tea, and listen to stories about tea culture. Local farmers have opened family hotels and tea-themed restaurants, 5 (provide) more jobs for villagers. “In the past, I only earned about 30,000 yuan a year from selling tea. Now, with my family hotel, my income 6 (increase) to over 100,000 yuan a year,” said a local farmer. Tea-tourism integration not only improves the income of local people, 7 also helps pass on traditional tea culture. Many tea-producing areas have set up tea museums and tea culture experience centers, 8 , young people can learn about the history and skills of tea making. Some schools even work with tea gardens to set up research bases, 9 (teach) students about tea culture. “Tea is not just a drink. It carries 10 (we) traditional Chinese culture and spirit,” said an expert. “Tea-tourism integration gives a new life to the old tea culture, and helps build a better life for people in rural areas.” Passage 2 (2025-2026·高三·湖南长沙名校联盟·二模) As the seasons turn, nature follows a rhythm that has shaped Chinese life for thousands of years. So 1 (fundamental) has Chinese civilization been guided by this rhythm that even time itself 2 (measure) through the 24 solar terms. It was from this tradition that young composer Wen Ziyang created The Four Seasons of China, a violin concerto (协奏曲) dedicated 3 the celebrated violinist Lyu Siqing. Earlier this year, Lyu brought his work to Europe, including countries such as Hungary and Italy. Not only did he present a new Chinese composition, but he also shared a musical vision rooted in China’s cultural heritage. 4 (structure) around spring, summer, autumn, and winter, the piece mirrors the agricultural wisdom 5 has long connected Chinese people to the land. Beginning in spring and returning to it, the music reflects the renewal of all living things — 6 theme central to the classical Chinese philosophy. Inspired by Vivaldi yet determined 7 (move) beyond imitation, Wen crafted melodies of distinct Chinese scenes: the quiet rain of Qingming, cicadas (蝉) singing in the summer heat, the glorious harvest moon, 8 the stillness of winter fields. What emerges is more than a 9 (describe) of nature; it is a cultural memory shaped by harmony between humanity and the natural world. Through this concerto, Chinese classical music steps confidently onto the global stage, 10 (carry) forward both its ancient roots and its modern voice. Passage 3 (2026·高三·湖南常德·二模) “Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao” is one of the ancient Chinese military strategies known as the Thirty-Six Strategies. The name comes from a historical incident during the Warring States period of ancient China, 1 (involve) the states of Wei and Zhao. When Zhao 2 (face) an attack by Wei, the state of Qi employed this strategy by launching an attack on Wei, thus forcing them to withdraw from Zhao to defend their own territory. The core of this strategy means creating a situation 3 the opponent is forced to make a difficult decision, often abandoning their offensive position 4 (address) a more pressing threat. It draws on the element of surprise 5 the psychological impact of attacking an unexpected target. By shifting the battleground 6 a weaker area, the strategy not only interrupts the enemy’s plans but also gains a tactical (战略的) advantage without engaging in direct combat. In contemporary settings, the principles of “Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao” 7 (adapt) for use in various non-military fields. In business, companies apply this strategy by launching attacks on a rival’s weaker markets or products to force a strategic 8 (withdraw). Similarly, in sports, teams make full use of an opponent’s defensive mistakes to gain a 9 (compete) advantage. This strategy provides 10 valuable framework for addressing challenges in diverse contexts. Passage 4 (2026·高三·湖南湘潭市一中·一模) On December 4, 2024, thrilling news arrived from Asuncion, Paraguay. The 19th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 1 (announce) Spring Festival - the social practice of Chinese people celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year was added 2 the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival, with 3 history of over 3, 000 years, is filled with traditional customs. People clean their homes, put up couplets, have family reunions, and give lucky money. It’s a time 4 family and friends gather and celebrate. The successful inscription (申遗) is of great significance. It promotes the spread of Chinese culture, 5 (strength) the cultural identity of Chinese people around the world, enriches 6 (globe) culture diversity, and tightens the bond among Chinese people all over the world, inviting the world to this splendid cultural event. With winter 7 (pass) by, spring is just around the corner. On the 8 (base) of the movement of the sun and the moon, phenological (物候学的) changes and the cycle of agricultural production, the Chinese people have developed their own calendar system. Spring Festival, falling on the first day of the first month of Chinese calendar, marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year. From the 23rd of the 9 (twelve) month to the 15th of the first month, a variety of activities are carried out 10 (bid) farewell to the old year, welcome the spring, pray for good fortune and celebrate family reunion. This process of celebration is also called “guonian”. 主题02 人与自然——生态经济 Passage 1 (2026·高三·湖南长郡名校联盟·二模) The multifunctionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC． 1 (bless) with a wealth of bamboo forests, China is the world’s largest producer of bamboo products and this resource, comparable in scale and economic impact 2 that of Ireland, secures its dominant position in the global market. Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo 3 (prize) for its superior green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength but in rapid growth and renewability. As opposed to trees (such as oak or teak), 4 can take over a decade to mature, it reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, thus 5 (permit) repeated harvests without replanting. In Anji, a county in northwestern Zhejiang Province, bamboo has replaced plastic in various products. With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests covering 6 area about 80 percent of the size of New York City 7 a long-standing history of bamboo use, Anji serves as a model in advancing bamboo as an alternative to plastic. On the farm, bamboo-based film (薄膜) replaces plastic film in the 8 (preserve) of heat and water. The industrial development of bamboo benefits local communities as well, rejuvenating rural areas through bamboo harvesting. Scenes of harmony between humankind and nature are emerging in Anji, where bamboo-driven development is promoted 9 (initiate) dialogues with nature and champion a greener future. Transformation, innovation, collaboration, and 10 (sustainable) grown natural treasures all form part of humanity’s shared heritage. 主题03 人与自然——动物保护 Passage 1 (2026·高三·湖南永州市·一模) Moscow Zoo hosted a week-long celebration, starting on Sunday, to mark the second birthday of Katyusha, the first giant panda born in Russia. The zoo 1 (decorate) with traditional Chinese elements, including red lanterns and festive displays. Celebrations featured lively dragon dances, tea ceremonies, 2 educational workshops on panda conservation. The parade created a carnival atmosphere, with crowds cheering and laughing as the dragon wove through the pathways. Visitors enjoyed interactive 3 (activity), such as handmade craft sessions and thematic tours showcasing animals native to China. Katyusha, the center of attention, received a specially crafted birthday cake made of bamboo, fruits, and ice carved into the number “2”, 4 (mark) the panda's age in a display combining Chinese tradition with zoological enrichment. Dedicated zookeepers went to great lengths 5 (refresh) her and keep both her mind and body active and enriched Katyusha’s daily life by adding edible (可食用的) decorations and hiding food in new toys. She enjoyed a bamboo playhouse filled with treats, 6 she enthusiastically unpacked to find the 7 (hide) biscuits. Moscow Zoo Director Svetlana Akulova shared updates on Katyusha’s growth, noting that Katyusha is 8 unique example of natural upbringing and a key part of Sino-Russian 9 (science) research on giant pandas. Zhang Wei, minister counselor at China’s embassy in Russia, attended the event, saying: “Katyusha is not only a special 10 (represent) of cultural exchange but also a beloved star on social media in both countries.” 主题01 人与社会——体育精神；古代艺术；经济开放 Passage 1 (2026·高三·湖南永州·二模) You Haoran, a loyal supporter of the Yongzhou team, said he felt 1 (incredible) fortunate to witness the team claim the 2025 Hunan Football League title after a tough four-month campaign 2 (feature) 98 matches between 14 cities. Jokingly called “beggars” by fans due to their modest conditions, the team overcame three straight early 3 (defeat), charging into the final and beating Changde 1-0 to secure an amazing underdog comeback (逆袭). Coach Huang Churu called the victory 4 wonder, noting it had strengthened the city’s unity, 5 residents and students alike talking about the team and the league. The first tournament 6 (draw) over 2.4 million on-site attendees, driving massive tourist visits and consumer spending across host cities. A total of 262 student players joined the tournament, 73 of   7 scored 132 goals, accounting for 53.4% of the total goals. Huang emphasized the tournament’s profound impact on youth, as many students now admire the players 8 dream of joining the team to honor their hometown. In 9 (respond) to jokes about the “beggar stadium,” local authorities livestreamed its repair. When fans joked about climbing trees for tickets, 18 official “tree-hanging tickets” 10 (introduce) with fun rules. As You said, the title belongs to all Yongzhou people, which proves that efforts can surpass talent and ordinary people can make history. Passage 2 (2026·高三·湖南湘潭·二模) Terra-cotta Warriors, 1 (create) during the Qin Dynasty, shows old China’s art skills. What makes these soldiers so interesting is not just their different faces— each man 2 (think) to be copied from real soldiers — but rather the philosophical implications underlying their construction. Unlike Western works, 3 statues often praised human 4 (perfect), these clay men carried a Chinese art rule: the balance between the person and the group. The question that comes up here is 5 making so many art pieces lowers or raises their culture worth. New dig finds have shown that the colors 6 (original) put on these men had rocks not found in China back then, pointing to trade roads longer 7 recorded before. This find fights the old story of old China as a land cut off from the outside world. The building skill seen in the underground rooms is particularly 8 (amaze). The makers used a drainage system so well that, even now, it would be considered 9 (innovation). Had this technology been documented and disseminated (传播), it might have completely changed architectural practices across ancient civilizations. How we read these quiet guards— as signs of king power or as art wins— depends much on how we see today. Maybe their biggest meaning lies not in what they were meant to show, but in what they have turned into: 10 (message) of Chinese life to today’s world. Passage 3 (2026·高三·湖南娄底/衡阳/郴州·二模) Imagine a huge, beautiful island that has just become 1 special “shopping and business park” for the whole world. This is 2 happened to the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP), the world’s largest FTP by area. On December 18, 2025, island-wide special customs operations 3 (launch) officially. Don’t let the big words confuse you — this doesn’t mean the island is closed. It actually means Hainan is now 4 (open) to the world than ever before. Think of it like this: the island is now a unique “world” with two “lines”. The “First Line” is between Hainan and foreign 5 (country). Here, most goods from overseas can enter Hainan with zero tariffs (关税). The “Second Line” is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. This line 6 (make) sure that the special tax-free goods stay in Hainan’s “world” and are managed properly. This smart system, 7 (describe) as “freer access at the First Line and regulated access at the Second Line”, allows goods, money, and people to move more freely. This helps businesses save a lot of money and grow 8 (sustainable). Why is this so important? At a time when some nations are creating more trade barriers, China is opening a huge door wider. Hainan, 9 the full support of China’s vast market, aims to be a leading gateway for China’s opening-up in the new era. It’s not just about doing shopping; it’s about establishing a stable, transparent and predictable institutional system 10 (attract) high-end resources from around the world in the future. 主题02 人与自我——医药健康 Passage 1 (2026·高三·湖南岳阳·二模) Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa, a traditional Chinese cough syrup (糖浆) with a recipe unchanged since the 1600s, is enjoying a renewed global surge in popularity. Its recipe has remained unchanged for over 400 years, sales 1 (hit) 635 million yuan in 2024, a nearly one-third increase compared with 2019. Sold in more than 20 countries across the world, it is 2 (main) produced in Hong Kong and priced at around $5 a bottle in local pharmacies, 3 costs three times as much when sold by third parties on Amazon in America. Young people have been particularly 4 (enthusiasm) about this effective herbal syrup. Worldwide Google searches for the syrup rose 5 a quarter last year, and TikTok short videos on how to use it properly have racked up millions of views online. Western 6 (celebrity), including famous singers, actors from popular films and music groups, have praised its ability 7 (relieve) sore throats and soothe scratchy vocal cords effectively. This trend reflects the fast-growing Western interest in traditional Chinese medicine, driven by the social-media craze for biohacking, 8 focuses on improving health through experimental ways in daily life. Other ancient Chinese healing techniques, such as Gua Sha, 9 (be) also very popular among young Westerners these days. It fully shows that ancient Chinese herbal remedies are still highly valued when 10 (introduce) to the whole world. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 知识运用之语法填空 主题01 人与社会——文旅融合；文化遗产；历史策略；文化传播 Passage 1 (2026·高三·湖南张家界·二模) Tea is the national drink of China, with a history of over 5000 years. In recent years, tea-tourism integration (茶旅融合) 1 (become) a new trend in rural China, combining tea culture with rural tourism to boost rural revitalization. Anxi County in Fujian Province, the hometown of Tieguanyin tea, is a good example. For hundreds of years, local people 2 (grow) tea here. In the past, most farmers only sold fresh tea leaves or processed tea, 3 brought them limited income. Now, with the development of tea-tourism, the county has turned tea gardens into tourist attractions. Tourists can come here to pick tea leaves, learn 4 to process tea, taste different kinds of tea, and listen to stories about tea culture. Local farmers have opened family hotels and tea-themed restaurants, 5 (provide) more jobs for villagers. “In the past, I only earned about 30,000 yuan a year from selling tea. Now, with my family hotel, my income 6 (increase) to over 100,000 yuan a year,” said a local farmer. Tea-tourism integration not only improves the income of local people, 7 also helps pass on traditional tea culture. Many tea-producing areas have set up tea museums and tea culture experience centers, 8 , young people can learn about the history and skills of tea making. Some schools even work with tea gardens to set up research bases, 9 (teach) students about tea culture. “Tea is not just a drink. It carries 10 (we) traditional Chinese culture and spirit,” said an expert. “Tea-tourism integration gives a new life to the old tea culture, and helps build a better life for people in rural areas.” 【答案】 1．has become 2．have grown/have been growing 3．which 4．how 5．providing 6．has increased 7．but 8．where 9．teaching 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国茶旅融合助力乡村振兴，以福建安溪为例，带动经济增收并传承传统茶文化。 1．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，茶旅融合成为中国乡村发展新趋势，结合茶文化与乡村旅游推动乡村振兴。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处强调从过去到现在的情况，要用现在完成时，主语tea-tourism integration是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 2．考查动词时态。句意：数百年来，当地人一直在这里种植茶叶。根据时间状语For hundreds of years可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语local people是复数，助动词用have。故填have grown/have been growing。 3．考查定语从句。句意：过去，大多数农民只卖鲜茶叶或加工茶，这给他们带来的收入有限。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查疑问词。句意：游客可以来这里采茶，学习如何加工茶叶，品尝各类茶，聆听茶文化故事。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，结合句意，此处表示“如何做某事”，用疑问词how。故填how。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地农民开办了家庭旅馆和茶主题餐厅，为村民提供了更多就业岗位。此处为非谓语动词作状语，前面整件事与provide为主动关系，所以用现在分词providing。故填providing。 6．考查动词时态。句意：现在，有了家庭旅馆，我的年收入增加到了10万多元。此处为谓语动词，结合句意，此处强调对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时，主语my income是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has increased。 7．考查连词。句意：茶旅融合不仅提高了当地人的收入，还有助于传承传统茶文化。此处为固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以用连词but。故填but。 8．考查定语从句。句意：许多产茶区建立了茶叶博物馆和茶文化体验中心，年轻人可以在那里了解制茶历史与技艺。此处引导定语从句，先行词tea museums and tea culture experience centers表地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学校甚至与茶园合作建立研学基地，向学生传授茶文化。此处为非谓语动词作状语，schools与teach为主动关系，所以用现在分词teaching。故填teaching。 10．考查代词。句意：茶不仅仅是一种饮品，它承载着我们中国的传统文化和精神。此处修饰名词traditional Chinese culture and spirit，用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 Passage 2 (2025-2026·高三·湖南长沙名校联盟·二模) As the seasons turn, nature follows a rhythm that has shaped Chinese life for thousands of years. So 1 (fundamental) has Chinese civilization been guided by this rhythm that even time itself 2 (measure) through the 24 solar terms. It was from this tradition that young composer Wen Ziyang created The Four Seasons of China, a violin concerto (协奏曲) dedicated 3 the celebrated violinist Lyu Siqing. Earlier this year, Lyu brought his work to Europe, including countries such as Hungary and Italy. Not only did he present a new Chinese composition, but he also shared a musical vision rooted in China’s cultural heritage. 4 (structure) around spring, summer, autumn, and winter, the piece mirrors the agricultural wisdom 5 has long connected Chinese people to the land. Beginning in spring and returning to it, the music reflects the renewal of all living things — 6 theme central to the classical Chinese philosophy. Inspired by Vivaldi yet determined 7 (move) beyond imitation, Wen crafted melodies of distinct Chinese scenes: the quiet rain of Qingming, cicadas (蝉) singing in the summer heat, the glorious harvest moon, 8 the stillness of winter fields. What emerges is more than a 9 (describe) of nature; it is a cultural memory shaped by harmony between humanity and the natural world. Through this concerto, Chinese classical music steps confidently onto the global stage, 10 (carry) forward both its ancient roots and its modern voice. 【答案】 1．fundamentally 2．is measured 3．to 4．Structured 5．that/which 6．a 7．to move 8．and 9．description 10．carrying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍青年作曲家文子洋创作的小提琴协奏曲《中国四季》及其文化内涵与国际传播。 1．考查副词。句意：中华文明深受这一节律指引，以至于时间本身都以二十四节气来衡量。此处为副词修饰谓语动词，fundamental的副词为fundamentally意为“基本上”。故填fundamentally。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：中华文明深受这一节律指引，以至于时间本身都以二十四节气来衡量。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语time与measure为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is measured。故填is measured。 3．考查介词。句意：青年作曲家文子洋正是从这一传统中创作出《中国四季》，一首献给著名小提琴家吕思清的小提琴协奏曲。此处为固定搭配be dedicated to，意为“献给、致力于”，所以用介词to。故填to。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部作品以春夏秋冬为结构，映照出长久以来将中国人与土地相连的农耕智慧。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the piece与structure为被动关系，所以用过去分词structured，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Structured。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这部作品以春夏秋冬为结构，映照出长久以来将中国人与土地相连的农耕智慧。此处引导定语从句，先行词agricultural wisdom指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 6．考查冠词。句意：乐曲始于春又归于春，体现万物复苏——这是中国古典哲学的核心主题。theme为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个主题”为泛指，且theme是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：受维瓦尔第启发，又决心不只是模仿，文子洋创作出具有鲜明中国意境的旋律。此处为固定搭配be determined to do sth.，意为“决心做某事”，所以用动词不定式to move。故填to move。 8．考查连词。句意：清明细雨、盛夏蝉鸣、中秋皓月、冬日田野的静谧。此处为并列结构，列举多个意象，所以用连词and。故填and。 9．考查名词。句意：呈现出的不仅是对自然的描绘，更是一段人与自然和谐共生的文化记忆。此处被不定冠词a修饰，用describe的名词形式description意为“描述”。故填description。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这部协奏曲，中国古典音乐自信登上世界舞台，传承古老根脉与当代之声。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Chinese classical music与carry为主动关系，所以用现在分词carrying。故填carrying。 Passage 3 (2026·高三·湖南常德·二模) “Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao” is one of the ancient Chinese military strategies known as the Thirty-Six Strategies. The name comes from a historical incident during the Warring States period of ancient China, 1 (involve) the states of Wei and Zhao. When Zhao 2 (face) an attack by Wei, the state of Qi employed this strategy by launching an attack on Wei, thus forcing them to withdraw from Zhao to defend their own territory. The core of this strategy means creating a situation 3 the opponent is forced to make a difficult decision, often abandoning their offensive position 4 (address) a more pressing threat. It draws on the element of surprise 5 the psychological impact of attacking an unexpected target. By shifting the battleground 6 a weaker area, the strategy not only interrupts the enemy’s plans but also gains a tactical (战略的) advantage without engaging in direct combat. In contemporary settings, the principles of “Besiege Wei to Rescue Zhao” 7 (adapt) for use in various non-military fields. In business, companies apply this strategy by launching attacks on a rival’s weaker markets or products to force a strategic 8 (withdraw). Similarly, in sports, teams make full use of an opponent’s defensive mistakes to gain a 9 (compete) advantage. This strategy provides 10 valuable framework for addressing challenges in diverse contexts. 【答案】 1．involving 2．faced 3．where 4．to address 5．and 6．to 7．are adapted 8．withdrawal 9．competitive 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代兵法策略“围魏救赵”的起源、核心含义以及在现代非军事领域的应用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个名字来源于中国古代战国时期涉及魏国和赵国的一个历史事件。“(involve) the states of Wei and Zhao”作后置定语修饰名词incident，involve (涉及)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语incident之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填involving。 2．考查时态。句意：当赵国面临魏国的攻击时，齐国采用这一策略，对魏国发动攻击，迫使他们从赵国撤军，以保卫自己的领土。face(面临)是从句谓语动词，根据句意和上下文可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填faced。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这一策略的核心是创造一种局面，使对手被迫做出艰难的决定，常常是放弃进攻位置以应对更紧迫的威胁。“_____ the opponent is forced to make a difficult decision”是定语从句，修饰先行词situation，关系词在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一策略的核心是创造一种局面，使对手被迫做出艰难的决定，常常是放弃进攻位置以应对更紧迫的威胁。“(address) a more pressing threat”是“abandoning their offensive position”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to address。 5．考查连词。句意：它利用了出其不意的因素以及攻击意外目标带来的心理影响。“the element of surprise”和“the psychological impact”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查介词。句意：通过将战场转移到一个较弱的地区，这一策略不仅打乱了敌人的计划，而且在不进行直接战斗的情况下获得了战术优势。shift...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……转移到……”。故填to。 7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在当代环境中，“围魏救赵”的原则已被应用于各种非军事领域。adapt(使适应)是谓语动词，与主语principles之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are adapted。 8．考查名词。句意：在商业领域，公司通过攻击竞争对手的薄弱市场或产品来应用这一策略，迫使其进行战略撤退。提示词作宾语，用名词withdrawal，意为“撤退”，是不可数名词。故填withdrawal。 9．考查形容词。句意：同样，在体育比赛中，球队充分利用对手的防守失误来获得竞争优势。提示词作定语修饰名词advantage，用形容词competitive，意为“竞争的”。故填competitive。 10．考查冠词。句意：这一策略为在不同背景下应对挑战提供了一个有价值的框架。framework(框架)是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词限定，且valuable发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 4 (2026·高三·湖南湘潭市一中·一模) On December 4, 2024, thrilling news arrived from Asuncion, Paraguay. The 19th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 1 (announce) Spring Festival - the social practice of Chinese people celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year was added 2 the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival, with 3 history of over 3, 000 years, is filled with traditional customs. People clean their homes, put up couplets, have family reunions, and give lucky money. It’s a time 4 family and friends gather and celebrate. The successful inscription (申遗) is of great significance. It promotes the spread of Chinese culture, 5 (strength) the cultural identity of Chinese people around the world, enriches 6 (globe) culture diversity, and tightens the bond among Chinese people all over the world, inviting the world to this splendid cultural event. With winter 7 (pass) by, spring is just around the corner. On the 8 (base) of the movement of the sun and the moon, phenological (物候学的) changes and the cycle of agricultural production, the Chinese people have developed their own calendar system. Spring Festival, falling on the first day of the first month of Chinese calendar, marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year. From the 23rd of the 9 (twelve) month to the 15th of the first month, a variety of activities are carried out 10 (bid) farewell to the old year, welcome the spring, pray for good fortune and celebrate family reunion. This process of celebration is also called “guonian”. 【答案】 1．announced 2．to 3．a 4．when 5．strengthens 6．global 7．passing 8．basis 9．twelfth 10．to bid 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九次会议宣布，中国人民庆祝传统春节的社会习俗被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。 1．考查时态。句意：联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九次会议宣布，中国人民庆祝传统春节的社会习俗被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填announced。 2．考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九次会议宣布，中国人民庆祝传统春节的社会习俗被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。短语add to表示“增加到……”。故填to。 3．考查冠词。句意：春节，有3000多年的历史，充满了传统习俗。短语with a history of表示“有……的历史”。故填a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这是家人和朋友聚在一起庆祝的日子。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 5．考查时态。句意：它促进了中华文化的传播，加强了世界各地中国人的文化认同，丰富了全球文化多样性，加强了世界各地中国人之间的联系，邀请世界各国人民参加这一灿烂的文化盛会。根据上文promotes可知为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用三单形式。故填strengthens。 6．考查形容词。句意：它促进了中华文化的传播，加强了世界各地中国人的文化认同，丰富了全球文化多样性，加强了世界各地中国人之间的联系，邀请世界各国人民参加这一灿烂的文化盛会。修饰culture diversity应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：冬天过去了，春天就要来了。此处winter与pass为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填passing。 8．考查名词。句意：中国人根据太阳和月亮的运动、物候变化和农业生产的周期，发展了自己的历法体系。短语on the basis of表示“根据……”。故填basis。 9．考查序数词。句意：从腊月二十三日到正月十五，人们进行各种各样的活动，告别旧年，迎接春天，祈求好运，庆祝家庭团聚。此处表示“第十二”应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：从腊月二十三日到正月十五，人们进行各种各样的活动，告别旧年，迎接春天，祈求好运，庆祝家庭团聚。此处bid作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to bid。 主题02 人与自然——生态经济 Passage 1 (2026·高三·湖南长郡名校联盟·二模) The multifunctionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC． 1 (bless) with a wealth of bamboo forests, China is the world’s largest producer of bamboo products and this resource, comparable in scale and economic impact 2 that of Ireland, secures its dominant position in the global market. Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo 3 (prize) for its superior green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength but in rapid growth and renewability. As opposed to trees (such as oak or teak), 4 can take over a decade to mature, it reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, thus 5 (permit) repeated harvests without replanting. In Anji, a county in northwestern Zhejiang Province, bamboo has replaced plastic in various products. With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests covering 6 area about 80 percent of the size of New York City 7 a long-standing history of bamboo use, Anji serves as a model in advancing bamboo as an alternative to plastic. On the farm, bamboo-based film (薄膜) replaces plastic film in the 8 (preserve) of heat and water. The industrial development of bamboo benefits local communities as well, rejuvenating rural areas through bamboo harvesting. Scenes of harmony between humankind and nature are emerging in Anji, where bamboo-driven development is promoted 9 (initiate) dialogues with nature and champion a greener future. Transformation, innovation, collaboration, and 10 (sustainable) grown natural treasures all form part of humanity’s shared heritage. 【答案】 1．Blessed 2．to/with 3．is prized 4．which 5．permitting 6．an 7．and 8．preservation 9．to initiate 10．sustainably 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国依托丰富的竹林资源，以浙江省西北部的安吉县为典范推动以竹代塑，在实现人与自然和谐共生的同时，也助力了乡村振兴，彰显了可持续发展的价值。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国拥有丰富的竹林资源，是世界上最大的竹制品生产国，这一资源在规模和经济影响方面堪比爱尔兰，从而确保了其在全球市场的主导地位。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，China和bless之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Blessed。 2．考查介词。句意：中国拥有丰富的竹林资源，是世界上最大的竹制品生产国，这一资源在规模和经济影响方面堪比爱尔兰，从而确保了其在全球市场的主导地位。comparable to/with是固定短语，意为“与……相当”，故填to或with。 3．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：竹子演变成一种环保替代品，因其卓越的环保属性而备受珍视。根据语境，此处表示“竹子因其卓越的环保属性而备受珍视”，be prized for是固定短语，意为“因……而备受珍视”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语bamboo是不可数名词，因此空格处是is prized，故填is prized。 4．考查定语从句。句意：与橡木、柚木等需要十多年才能成材的树木不同，竹子仅需4到6年便可进入采收期，因而无需重新种植就能实现循环收割。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词trees是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：与橡木、柚木等需要十多年才能成材的树木不同，竹子仅需4到6年便可进入采收期，因而无需重新种植就能实现循环收割。句中谓语是reaches，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词表结果，作状语，故填permitting。 6．考查冠词。句意：该县拥有666平方公里的竹林，面积相当于纽约市的80%左右，而且竹子的使用历史悠久。安吉县在推广竹子替代塑料方面起到了示范作用。area是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，area是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 7．考查连词。句意：该县拥有666平方公里的竹林，面积相当于纽约市的80%左右，而且竹子的使用历史悠久。安吉县在推广竹子替代塑料方面起到了示范作用。666 square kilometers of bamboo forests和a long-standing history of bamboo use之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 8．考查名词。句意：在农场里，竹制薄膜取代了塑料薄膜，用于保持热量和水分。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，preserve的名词是preservation，是不可数名词，意为“保存”，故填preservation。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在安吉，人与自然和谐共处的景象正在逐渐显现。当地推行以竹子为驱动的发展模式，旨在与自然展开对话，并为更绿色的未来而努力。根据语境可知，句子表示“当地推行以竹子为驱动的发展模式，旨在与自然展开对话”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to initiate。 10．考查副词。句意：变革、创新、合作以及可持续发展的自然资源都构成了人类共同的遗产。空格处用副词sustainably修饰动词grown，sustainably意为“可持续地”，故填sustainably。 主题03 人与自然——动物保护 Passage 1 (2026·高三·湖南永州市·一模) Moscow Zoo hosted a week-long celebration, starting on Sunday, to mark the second birthday of Katyusha, the first giant panda born in Russia. The zoo 1 (decorate) with traditional Chinese elements, including red lanterns and festive displays. Celebrations featured lively dragon dances, tea ceremonies, 2 educational workshops on panda conservation. The parade created a carnival atmosphere, with crowds cheering and laughing as the dragon wove through the pathways. Visitors enjoyed interactive 3 (activity), such as handmade craft sessions and thematic tours showcasing animals native to China. Katyusha, the center of attention, received a specially crafted birthday cake made of bamboo, fruits, and ice carved into the number “2”, 4 (mark) the panda's age in a display combining Chinese tradition with zoological enrichment. Dedicated zookeepers went to great lengths 5 (refresh) her and keep both her mind and body active and enriched Katyusha’s daily life by adding edible (可食用的) decorations and hiding food in new toys. She enjoyed a bamboo playhouse filled with treats, 6 she enthusiastically unpacked to find the 7 (hide) biscuits. Moscow Zoo Director Svetlana Akulova shared updates on Katyusha’s growth, noting that Katyusha is 8 unique example of natural upbringing and a key part of Sino-Russian 9 (science) research on giant pandas. Zhang Wei, minister counselor at China’s embassy in Russia, attended the event, saying: “Katyusha is not only a special 10 (represent) of cultural exchange but also a beloved star on social media in both countries.” 【答案】 1．was decorated 2．and 3．activities 4．marking 5．to refresh 6．which 7．hidden 8．a 9．scientific 10．representative 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了莫斯科动物园为庆祝在俄罗斯出生的首只大熊猫喀秋莎两岁生日而举办的一周庆祝活动。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：动物园用中国传统元素装饰，包括红灯笼和节日装饰。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语the zoo和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was decorated。 2．考查连词。句意：庆祝活动包括生动的舞龙表演、茶道和关于熊猫保护的教育研讨会。“lively dragon dances, tea ceremonies”和“educational workshops on panda conservation”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查名词。句意：游客们喜欢互动活动，如手工制作活动和展示中国本土动物的专题旅游。activity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填activities。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为焦点，喀秋莎收到了一个特别制作的生日蛋糕，由竹子、水果和雕刻成数字“2”的冰制成，将中国传统与生物学丰富性结合在一起，标志着熊猫的年龄。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，mark和the number “2”是逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填marking。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：敬业的动物园管理员竭尽全力让她焕然一新，让她的身心保持活跃，并通过添加可食用的装饰品和在新玩具中隐藏食物来丰富喀秋莎的日常生活。go to great lengths to do sth.为固定短语，意为“竭尽全力做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to refresh。 6．考查定语从句。句意：她喜欢一个装满零食的竹子游戏屋，她热情地打开游戏屋，寻找隐藏的饼干。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a bamboo playhouse，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查形容词。句意同上。此处需用形容词修饰名词biscuits；hide的形容词为hidden，意为 “隐藏的”。故填hidden。 8．考查冠词。句意：莫斯科动物园园长斯维特拉娜·阿库洛娃分享了喀秋莎成长的最新情况，指出卡秋莎是自然养育的独特例子，也是中俄大熊猫科学研究的关键部分。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个独特的例子”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词research，需用形容词scientific“科学的”作定语。故填scientific。 10．考查名词。句意：喀秋莎不仅是文化交流的特别代表，也是两国社交媒体上的明星。special为形容词，修饰名词，空处需填名词representative，表示“代表”，此处表示单数意义，需用名词单数形式。故填representative。 主题01 人与社会——体育精神；古代艺术；经济开放 Passage 1 (2026·高三·湖南永州·二模) You Haoran, a loyal supporter of the Yongzhou team, said he felt 1 (incredible) fortunate to witness the team claim the 2025 Hunan Football League title after a tough four-month campaign 2 (feature) 98 matches between 14 cities. Jokingly called “beggars” by fans due to their modest conditions, the team overcame three straight early 3 (defeat), charging into the final and beating Changde 1-0 to secure an amazing underdog comeback (逆袭). Coach Huang Churu called the victory 4 wonder, noting it had strengthened the city’s unity, 5 residents and students alike talking about the team and the league. The first tournament 6 (draw) over 2.4 million on-site attendees, driving massive tourist visits and consumer spending across host cities. A total of 262 student players joined the tournament, 73 of   7 scored 132 goals, accounting for 53.4% of the total goals. Huang emphasized the tournament’s profound impact on youth, as many students now admire the players 8 dream of joining the team to honor their hometown. In 9 (respond) to jokes about the “beggar stadium,” local authorities livestreamed its repair. When fans joked about climbing trees for tickets, 18 official “tree-hanging tickets” 10 (introduce) with fun rules. As You said, the title belongs to all Yongzhou people, which proves that efforts can surpass talent and ordinary people can make history. 【答案】 1．incredibly 2．featuring 3．defeats 4．a 5．with 6．drew 7．whom 8．and 9．response 10．were introduced 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了条件简陋被球迷戏称为“乞丐队”的永州足球队，在2025湖南足球联赛开赛三连败后逆袭夺冠，此次赛事带动了承办城市的旅游和消费，学生球员表现亮眼且联赛对青少年影响深远，当地还针对球迷的趣味调侃做出暖心回应，而这份冠军荣誉也印证了努力可超越天赋、平凡人能创造历史的道理。 1．考查副词。句意：永州队的忠实球迷尤浩然表示，他无比幸运，得以见证球队在历经为期四个月的鏖战——14座城市共展开98场对决后，摘得2025年湖南省足球联赛的冠军桂冠。空处修饰形容词“fortunate”，应用副词形式，意为“非常”。故填incredibly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：永州队的忠实球迷尤浩然表示，他无比幸运，得以见证球队在历经为期四个月的鏖战——14座城市共展开98场对决后，摘得2025年湖南省足球联赛的冠军桂冠。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“campaign”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 3．考查名词的数。句意：这支球队因条件简陋，被球迷戏称为“乞丐队”，却在开赛遭遇三连败的困境下迎难而上，一路挺进决赛，并以1:0击败常德队，上演了精彩的黑马逆袭。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前“three”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填defeats。 4．考查冠词。句意：球队教练黄楚如称这场胜利是一个奇迹，他表示，这场胜利凝聚了整座城市的人心，如今永州的市民和学生都在热议这支球队与本届联赛。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 5．考查介词。句意：球队教练黄楚如称这场胜利是一个奇迹，他表示，这场胜利凝聚了整座城市的人心，如今永州的市民和学生都在热议这支球队与本届联赛。空处为介词形式引导独立主格形式，用介词“with”。故填with。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：首届湖南省足球联赛吸引了超240万人次现场观赛，带动了各承办城市旅游到访量和消费支出的大幅增长。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“The first tournament”，单数，和动词“draw”之间为主动关系。故填drew。 7．考查定语从句。句意：共有262名学生球员参赛，其中73人斩获132粒进球，占赛事总进球数的53.4%。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“262 student players”，担当介词“of”后的宾语，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 8．考查连词。句意：黄楚如强调，本届联赛对青少年产生了深远影响，如今许多学生都十分敬佩这些球员，怀揣着加入球队、为家乡争光的梦想。空处为连词形式；空前“admire the players”和空后“dream of joining the team to honor their hometown”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．考查名词。句意：针对球迷调侃的“乞丐球场”，当地相关部门对球场的修缮工作进行了全程直播。空处为名词形式担当宾语，构成短语：in response to，意为“作为……的回应”，符合句意。故填response。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：当球迷打趣说要爬树抢票时，官方还推出了18张专属的“挂树票”，并制定了趣味规则。空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“18 official “tree-hanging tickets””，复数形式，和动词“introduce”之间为被动关系。故填were introduced。 Passage 2 (2026·高三·湖南湘潭·二模) Terra-cotta Warriors, 1 (create) during the Qin Dynasty, shows old China’s art skills. What makes these soldiers so interesting is not just their different faces— each man 2 (think) to be copied from real soldiers — but rather the philosophical implications underlying their construction. Unlike Western works, 3 statues often praised human 4 (perfect), these clay men carried a Chinese art rule: the balance between the person and the group. The question that comes up here is 5 making so many art pieces lowers or raises their culture worth. New dig finds have shown that the colors 6 (original) put on these men had rocks not found in China back then, pointing to trade roads longer 7 recorded before. This find fights the old story of old China as a land cut off from the outside world. The building skill seen in the underground rooms is particularly 8 (amaze). The makers used a drainage system so well that, even now, it would be considered 9 (innovation). Had this technology been documented and disseminated (传播), it might have completely changed architectural practices across ancient civilizations. How we read these quiet guards— as signs of king power or as art wins— depends much on how we see today. Maybe their biggest meaning lies not in what they were meant to show, but in what they have turned into: 10 (message) of Chinese life to today’s world. 【答案】 1．created 2．is thought 3．whose 4．perfection 5．whether 6．originally 7．than 8．amazing 9．innovative 10．messages 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的艺术价值、背后的哲学内涵，以及新考古发现揭示的其对外交流线索和高超建造技艺，还探讨了兵马俑对当下的意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：创作于秦朝的兵马俑展现了古代中国的艺术技艺。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，create与主语Terra-cotta Warriors之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填created。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：让这些兵俑如此有趣的不仅是它们各不相同的面部——据说每个兵俑都是仿照真实的士兵制作的——还有其建造背后蕴含的哲学内涵。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语each man与think之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is thought。 3．考查定语从句。句意：与西方作品不同，西方的雕像常常歌颂人类的完美，而这些陶俑承载着中国的艺术准则：个体与集体的平衡。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Western works，从句中作定语修饰statues，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 4．考查名词。句意：与西方作品不同，西方的雕像常常歌颂人类的完美，而这些陶俑承载着中国的艺术准则：个体与集体的平衡。此处作动词praised的宾语，且有形容词human修饰，用名词形式，perfect的名词为perfection，表“完美”，为不可数名词。故填perfection。 5．考查表语从句。句意：这里出现的问题是，制作如此多的艺术品会降低还是提升它们的文化价值。此处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且结合“lowers or raises”可知表“是否”的含义，用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 6．考查副词。句意：新的考古发现表明，最初涂在这些兵俑身上的颜料中含有当时中国未发现的矿石，这表明当时的贸易路线比以往记载的更长。此处修饰动词put，用副词作状语，original的副词形式为originally。故填originally。 7．考查介词。句意：新的考古发现表明，最初涂在这些兵俑身上的颜料中含有当时中国未发现的矿石，这表明当时的贸易路线比以往记载的更长。根据空前的比较级longer可知，此处用介词than引导比较对象。故填than。 8．考查形容词。句意：地下坑室中展现的建造技艺尤为令人惊叹。此处作表语，修饰事物The building skill，用-ing形式的形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing表“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 9．考查形容词。句意：建造者使用的排水系统非常精巧，即便是现在，它也会被认为是富有创新性的。此处作主语补足语，用形容词形式，innovation的形容词为innovative，表“创新的；富有创新性的”。故填innovative。 10．考查名词。句意：我们如何解读这些沉默的守卫——是王权的象征，还是艺术的杰作——很大程度上取决于我们当下的视角。或许它们最大的意义不在于其原本想要展现的东西，而在于它们如今的象征：向当今世界传递中国生活的讯息。message为可数名词，结合语境可知表泛指的多个“讯息”，用复数形式。故填messages。 Passage 3 (2026·高三·湖南娄底/衡阳/郴州·二模) Imagine a huge, beautiful island that has just become 1 special “shopping and business park” for the whole world. This is 2 happened to the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP), the world’s largest FTP by area. On December 18, 2025, island-wide special customs operations 3 (launch) officially. Don’t let the big words confuse you — this doesn’t mean the island is closed. It actually means Hainan is now 4 (open) to the world than ever before. Think of it like this: the island is now a unique “world” with two “lines”. The “First Line” is between Hainan and foreign 5 (country). Here, most goods from overseas can enter Hainan with zero tariffs (关税). The “Second Line” is between Hainan and the Chinese mainland. This line 6 (make) sure that the special tax-free goods stay in Hainan’s “world” and are managed properly. This smart system, 7 (describe) as “freer access at the First Line and regulated access at the Second Line”, allows goods, money, and people to move more freely. This helps businesses save a lot of money and grow 8 (sustainable). Why is this so important? At a time when some nations are creating more trade barriers, China is opening a huge door wider. Hainan, 9 the full support of China’s vast market, aims to be a leading gateway for China’s opening-up in the new era. It’s not just about doing shopping; it’s about establishing a stable, transparent and predictable institutional system 10 (attract) high-end resources from around the world in the future. 【答案】 1．a 2．what 3．were launched 4．more open 5．countries 6．makes 7．described 8．sustainably 9．with 10．to attract 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海南自由贸易港成为全球特殊“购物和商业园区”的现状、“二线”监管体系及其重要意义。 1．考查冠词。句意：想象一个巨大而美丽的岛屿，它刚刚成为了一个面向全世界的特殊“购物和商业园区”。retail enterprise 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个特殊的‘购物和商业园区’”，为泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查表语从句。句意：这就是海南自由贸易港（FTP）所发生的情况，它是世界上面积最大的自由贸易港。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意“所发生的事情”，应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2025年12月18日，全岛特殊海关监管作业正式启动。此处为谓语动词，主语island-wide special customs operations与launch之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（2025年12月18日），应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以用were launched。故填were launched。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：这实际上意味着海南现在比以往任何时候都更向世界开放。根据句中的than ever before 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，open的比较级为more open。故填more open。 5．考查名词复数。句意：“一线”是海南与外国国家之间的边界。country为可数名词，结合句意，此处指“多个外国国家”，应用复数形式，country的复数为countries。故填countries。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这条线确保特殊免税商品留在海南的“范围”内，并得到妥善管理。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This line为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这套被描述为“一线放开、二线管住”的智能体系，让货物、资金和人员流动更加自由。句中已有谓语动词allows，空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语This smart system与describe之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填described。 8．考查副词。句意：这有助于企业节省大量资金，并实现可持续发展。此处修饰动词grow，应用副词形式，sustainable 的副词为sustainably“可持续地”。故填sustainably。 9．考查介词。句意：在中国广阔市场的全力支持下，海南旨在成为新时代中国对外开放的主要门户。结合句意，此处表示“在……的支持下”，应用介词with，with the full support of为固定搭配，表示“在……的全力支持下”。故填with。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是购物的问题；更是为了建立一个稳定、透明、可预期的制度体系，以便在未来吸引全球高端资源。句中已有谓语动词is，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用不定式to attract。故填to attract。 主题02 人与自我——医药健康 Passage 1 (2026·高三·湖南岳阳·二模) Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa, a traditional Chinese cough syrup (糖浆) with a recipe unchanged since the 1600s, is enjoying a renewed global surge in popularity. Its recipe has remained unchanged for over 400 years, sales 1 (hit) 635 million yuan in 2024, a nearly one-third increase compared with 2019. Sold in more than 20 countries across the world, it is 2 (main) produced in Hong Kong and priced at around $5 a bottle in local pharmacies, 3 costs three times as much when sold by third parties on Amazon in America. Young people have been particularly 4 (enthusiasm) about this effective herbal syrup. Worldwide Google searches for the syrup rose 5 a quarter last year, and TikTok short videos on how to use it properly have racked up millions of views online. Western 6 (celebrity), including famous singers, actors from popular films and music groups, have praised its ability 7 (relieve) sore throats and soothe scratchy vocal cords effectively. This trend reflects the fast-growing Western interest in traditional Chinese medicine, driven by the social-media craze for biohacking, 8 focuses on improving health through experimental ways in daily life. Other ancient Chinese healing techniques, such as Gua Sha, 9 (be) also very popular among young Westerners these days. It fully shows that ancient Chinese herbal remedies are still highly valued when 10 (introduce) to the whole world. 【答案】 1．hitting 2．mainly 3．but 4．enthusiastic 5．by 6．celebrities 7．to relieve 8．which 9．are 10．introduced 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了传统中药枇杷膏全球流行这一现象。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：其配方400多年来一直未变，2024年销售额达6.35亿元，较2019年增长近三分之一。句子已有谓语has remained，此处需用非谓语动词；sales与hit为主动关系，应用现在分词形式构成独立主格结构，故填hitting。 2．考查副词。句意：它在全球20多个国家销售，主要在香港生产，当地药店售价约每瓶5美元，而在美国亚马逊上由第三方销售时价格是其三倍。此处修饰动词produced，需用副词形式，main的副词形式是mainly，故填mainly。 3．考查连词。句意：它在全球20多个国家销售，主要在香港生产，当地药店售价约每瓶5美元，而在美国亚马逊上由第三方销售时价格是其三倍。前后分句为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。 4．考查形容词。句意：年轻人对这种有效的草本糖浆尤其热情。固定搭配be enthusiastic about表示“对……热情”，此处需用形容词作表语，enthusiasm的形容词形式是enthusiastic，故填enthusiastic。 5．考查介词。句意：去年全球对这种糖浆的谷歌搜索量增长了四分之一，关于如何正确使用它的TikTok短视频在网上获得了数百万次观看。固定搭配rise by表示“增长了……”，此处表示增长的幅度，故填by。 6．考查名词复数。句意：西方名人，包括著名歌手、热门电影演员和音乐组合成员，都称赞它能有效缓解喉咙痛、舒缓沙哑的声带。celebrity为可数名词，作主语，根据后文列举的多个对象可知，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填celebrities。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：西方名人，包括著名歌手、热门电影演员和音乐组合成员，都称赞它能有效缓解喉咙痛、舒缓沙哑的声带。固定搭配ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to relieve。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势反映了西方对中医日益增长的兴趣，这种兴趣是由社交媒体上的“生物黑客”热潮推动的，该热潮侧重于通过日常生活中的实验性方法改善健康。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是biohacking，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which引导，故填which。 9．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：如今，其他中国古代疗法，如刮痧，在西方年轻人中也很受欢迎。主语Other ancient Chinese healing techniques为复数，时间状语these days表示现在，应用一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这充分表明，当被介绍到全世界时，中国古代草药疗法仍然备受重视。此处为状语从句的省略，when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when they are introduced to the whole world，省略了they are，应用过去分词形式，故填introduced。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $