2026年辽宁省中考英语考前预测卷(二)

**基本信息** 以环保、社会公益、文化传承为主题素材，通过真实情境考查语言理解与表达能力，融合思维品质与文化意识培养，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|应用文（旧书义卖海报）、记叙文（社区英语角）、说明文（太平洋垃圾带、蜜蜂保护）|七选五设环保建议题，考查信息匹配与逻辑思维| |完形填空|10题/10分|记叙文（拾金不昧）|通过道德故事考查词汇运用与语境理解| |语篇填空|10题/10分|茶文化说明文|语法填空结合文化传承，考查词形转换与语法规则| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|邮递员事迹|含开放表达题（30词以上），考查信息提取与创新表达| |书面表达|1题/20分|人物介绍|围绕“影响我的人”，融合品质描述与个人感悟，考查语言组织与价值观表达|

2026年辽宁省中考英语考前预测卷(二) （笔试满分90分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Used Book Sale & Charity Fair Give your old books a new home! All money goes to children in need. Date: Sunday, August 10 Time: 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. Place: City Park Square Rules: ★ Bring up to 5 used books per person. ★ Books must be clean and complete. ★ You can also donate money. ★ For more information, e-mail charity@cityhelp.com. How to join the fair: ◆ Check your bookshelves and pick 3-5 used books in good condition. ◆ Bring them to the donation table at the park entrance. ◆ Volunteers will sort the books and set prices (1-10 yuan each). ◆ Visitors buy the books and the money goes to charity. 1．When will the book sale event take place? A．Saturday, August 9. B．Sunday, August 10. C．Saturday, August 16. D．Sunday, August 17. 2．How many books can a person bring at most? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 3．What is the correct order of joining the fair? ① Bring books to the donation table at the park entrance. ② Volunteers sort books and set prices. ③ Pick 3-5 used books from your home. ④ Visitors buy books and money goes to charity. A．①→③→②→④ B．③→②→①→④ C．①→②→③→④ D．③→①→②→④ 4．What will the money from the book sale be used for? A．Buying new books. B．Helping children in need. C．Building a library. D．Paying the volunteers. B Wang Fang, a 45-year-old mother from Chengdu, has become famous online for teaching her neighbors English for free. Three years ago, she noticed that many older people in her community wanted to learn English but couldn't afford classes. So she decided to start a free English corner in the park near her home. Every Saturday morning, Wang Fang arrives at the park at 8 o'clock with her whiteboard and textbooks. The group has grown from 5 people to over 60. Most of them are grandmothers and grandfathers who want to talk to foreign tourists or help their grandchildren with English homework. Wang Fang's teaching style is simple and fun. She uses songs, games, and daily conversations instead of difficult grammar rules. "I don't want them to feel stressed. Learning should be enjoyable," she says. Her students have improved so much that some can now read English news on their phones. The local government has praised Wang Fang's work and provided her with more teaching materials. A nearby college also sends student volunteers to help. "She shows us that anyone can make a difference," said a neighbor. 5．What does Wang Fang teach in the park? A．English. B．Music. C．Cooking. D．Drawing. 6．Why did Wang Fang start the English corner? A．To make money. B．To help older people learn English. C．To practice her own English. D．To meet foreign tourists. 7．How does Wang Fang make learning English enjoyable? A．By giving tests every week. B．By using songs and games. C．By teaching grammar rules. D．By asking students to read aloud. 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wang Fang is a college teacher. B．All students can read English news now. C．Wang Fang has made a difference in her community. D．The English corner has over 100 students. C The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (太平洋垃圾带): A Plastic Island In the middle of the Pacific Ocean, there is a huge area filled with plastic waste. Scientists call it the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. It is not a solid island you can walk on. Instead, it is made of billions of small plastic pieces floating in the water. It covers an area about twice the size of Texas. How does the plastic get there? About 80% of the waste comes from land. Rivers carry plastic from cities to the ocean. Ocean currents then bring the plastic together to form the garbage patch. The rest comes from fishing boats and ships that throw waste into the sea. The plastic waste is very harmful to sea animals. Turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them. Birds feed plastic pieces to their babies. Many animals die because of the plastic they have eaten. The plastic also breaks into tiny pieces called microplastics, which can get into our food and water. Many countries are now working together to clean up the ocean. Scientists have designed special ships that can collect plastic from the water. But the best solution is to use less plastic in our daily lives. As one expert said, "The best way to clean the ocean is to stop throwing plastic into it." 9．What is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? A．A solid island made of waste. B．An area of floating plastic pieces. C．A man-made island for recycling. D．A natural island in the Pacific. 10．Where does most of the plastic waste come from? A．Fishing boats. B．Ocean currents. C．Rivers from cities. D．Tourist ships. 11．What does the underlined word "microplastics" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Large plastic bottles. B．Tiny plastic pieces. C．Plastic bags. D．Plastic fishing nets. 12．What is the best way to solve the problem according to the expert? A．Build more recycling factories. B．Design special cleaning ships. C．Stop throwing plastic into the ocean. D．Collect plastic from beaches. D Can you imagine a world without bees (蜜蜂)? It might sound strange, but bees are disappearing at an alarming rate. This is a serious problem because bees play a key role in our food system. About one third of the food we eat depends on bees for pollination (授粉). Scientists have found several reasons for the bee population decline. The use of chemicals (化学品) on farms is one major cause. Another is climate change, which changes the seasons when flowers bloom. A third reason is the loss of natural living areas for bees. To help save the bees, a group of students in Beijing started a project called "Bee Friend." They planted wildflowers on the roof of their school and built small wooden houses for bees. They also made a map of bee-friendly gardens in their city. Teachers say the students have learned a lot about nature while doing this project. The Bee Friend project has grown quickly. Now, more than 50 schools in China have joined the program. "Bees are small but they do a big job," says Li Wei, one of the student leaders. "If we all do a little, together we can make a big difference to help bees." 13．What does the word "decline" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Growth. B．Change. C．Fall. D．Movement. 14．What are the reasons for the bee population decline? ① The use of chemicals on farms. ② Fewer flowers in the city. ③ Climate change affecting flowers. ④ Loss of natural living areas. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 15．What did the Bee Friend project do? A．They built a bee farm. B．They planted wildflowers and built bee houses. C．They studied bee diseases. D．They sold honey to make money. 16．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe how bees make honey. B．To explain why bees are important and how to protect them. C．To compare bees with other insects. D．To introduce different bee species. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you looking for ways to reduce waste at home? Here are some simple tips that can help you live a greener life. First, say no to single-use plastic. Instead of buying bottled water, carry a reusable water bottle with you. 17.______ It's better for the environment and saves you money in the long run. Second, start composting (堆肥) your kitchen waste. Fruit peels, egg shells, and coffee grounds can all be turned into rich soil for your garden. 18.______ You will be surprised to see how much less trash you produce. Third, try to repair things instead of throwing them away. A broken chair can be fixed. Old clothes can be made into bags or cleaning cloths. 19.______ Many community centers even offer free repair workshops. Finally, shop smart. Buy only what you really need and choose products with less packaging. 20.______ Every small change in our daily habits can help make our planet a cleaner and healthier place. A．You can keep a compost bin in your kitchen. B．Always remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. C．Also, bring your own bag when shopping. D．Repairing things is a skill worth learning. E．When shopping, choose local products to reduce transport pollution. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Sam was 10 years old, he found a lost wallet on his way to school. He 21______ it up and saw a lot of money inside. "Someone must be very worried," he thought. Without 22______, he took the wallet to the police station nearby. The police officer was 23______ at Sam's honesty. He wrote down Sam's name and school. A week later, the 24______ of the wallet came to the police station. He was a 25______ man named Mr. Chen. He was so thankful that he wrote a letter to Sam's school to praise him. At the school meeting, the headmaster read the letter 26______ and gave Sam a "Star Student" award. Sam felt 27______ but also a little shy. "I just did what anyone should do," he said 28______. This small 29______ changed Sam's life. He became more confident and started a "Lost and Found" club at school. 30______ students joined and they helped return many lost items to their owners. 21．A．gave B．picked C．put D．looked 22．A．thinking B．stopping C．hesitation D．effort 23．A．angry B．surprised C．nervous D．sad 24．A．owner B．finder C．maker D．seller 25．A．young B．rich C．kind D．poor 26．A．aloud B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully 27．A．bored B．worried C．proud D．afraid 28．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．shyly 29．A．mistake B．act C．plan D．dream 30．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The other 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Tea is one of the 31______ (popular) drinks in the world. China is the birthplace of tea, and it 32______ (have) a history of over 5,000 years. People in China 33______ (drink) tea every day, and it is an important part of Chinese culture. There are many 34______ (difference) kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each kind has its own special taste. The 35______ (one) tea of the year is called Mingqian tea. It 36______ (pick) before the Qingming Festival and is very valuable. Making tea is also an art. People use 37______ (specially) tea sets and follow careful steps. When 38______ (guest) come to a Chinese home, the host usually offers them a cup of tea. It is a way 39______ (show) respect and friendship. Today, more and more people around the world are learning about Chinese tea culture. They find it not only 40______ (enjoy) but also good for health. 四、阅读与表达。（本题共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A Special Postman In a small mountain village in Guizhou, there is a postman named Yang Jun. For 20 years, he has walked over 50 kilometers every day to deliver letters and packages to the villagers. The roads in the mountains are steep and dangerous, but Yang has never missed a single delivery. Yang's job is more than just delivering mail. For many old people living alone in the mountains, he is the only person they see each week. He helps them buy medicine and daily things from the town. Sometimes he just sits and talks with them. "They are like my family," Yang says. Two years ago, Yang was given the title "Model Worker of the Year" by the local government. When asked about his secret, he smiled and said, "There is no secret. You just need to care about people and do your job with heart." 41．How long has Yang Jun been a postman? _______________________________________________________________________ 42．What makes the roads in the mountains dangerous? _______________________________________________________________________ 43．What does Yang Jun do for old people living alone besides delivering mail? _______________________________________________________________________ 44．If you were a postman in a mountain village, what else would you do to help the villagers? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达。（本题共20分） 45．假设你是李辉，你校英文报正在举办以"A Great Person in My Life"为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的要点信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位对你影响很大的人。 人物是谁 我的父母 / 老师 / 朋友 / ……（自拟） 他/她的品质 1. 善良 / 勤奋 / 乐观 / …… 2. 具体事例说明 对我的影响 自拟（如：让我学会了……） 注意： 1. 短文须包含表格中所有要点信息，请适当补充细节，行文须连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80～100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 There is a person who has influenced me a lot in my life. __________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷解析 第一部分 选择题 一、阅读理解 A 1．B 细节理解题。根据海报"Sunday, August 10"可知活动时间为8月10日周日，故选B。 2．C 细节理解题。根据"Bring up to 5 used books per person"可知每人最多带5本书，故选C。 3．D 排序题。正确的流程为：选书(③)→带书到捐赠台(①)→志愿者分类定价(②)→访客购书捐款(④)，即③→①→②→④，故选D。 4．B 细节理解题。根据"All money goes to children in need"可知款项用于帮助有需要的孩子，故选B。 B 5．A 细节理解题。根据第一段"teaching her neighbors English"可知她在公园教英语，故选A。 6．B 细节理解题。根据第一段"older people ... wanted to learn English but couldn't afford classes"可知她是为了帮助老年人学英语，故选B。 7．B 细节理解题。根据第三段"She uses songs, games, and daily conversations"可知她通过歌曲和游戏教学，故选B。 8．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段"She shows us that anyone can make a difference"可知王芳在社区中产生了积极影响，故选C。 C 9．B 细节理解题。根据第一段"made of billions of small plastic pieces floating in the water"可知这是一个漂浮塑料碎片区域，故选B。 10．C 细节理解题。根据第二段"About 80% of the waste comes from land. Rivers carry plastic from cities"可知大部分来自城市河流，故选C。 11．B 词义猜测题。根据"breaks into tiny pieces called microplastics"可知microplastics指微小的塑料碎片，故选B。 12．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段"The best way to clean the ocean is to stop throwing plastic into it"可知最佳方法是停止向海洋扔塑料，故选C。 D 13．C 词义猜测题。根据前文"bees are disappearing"和后文"several reasons"可推知decline指数量下降，与fall同义，故选C。 14．C 细节理解题。文章提到①农药使用、③气候变化影响花期、④自然栖息地丧失三个原因，②城市花朵减少未提及，故选C。 15．B 细节理解题。根据第三段"They planted wildflowers ... and built small wooden houses for bees"可知他们种植野花并建造蜂房，故选B。 16．B 主旨大意题。全文先说明蜜蜂的重要性及面临的问题，再介绍保护措施，目的是解释为什么蜜蜂重要以及如何保护它们，故选B。 七选五 17．C 根据前文"carry a reusable water bottle"和后文"bring your own bag"可知此处与减少一次性用品有关，C项"购物时自带袋子"符合语境。 18．A 根据前文"start composting your kitchen waste"和"compost bin"可知A项"你可以在厨房放一个堆肥箱"符合语境。 19．D 根据前文"try to repair things instead of throwing them away"可知D项"修理是一项值得学习的技能"符合语境。 20．E 根据前文"buy only what you really need and choose products with less packaging"和后文"every small change"可知E项"购买本地产品减少运输污染"符合语境。 二、完形填空 21．B picked up意为'捡起'，Sam捡起钱包符合语境。 22．C without hesitation意为'毫不犹豫地'，Sam立即把钱包送到警察局。 23．B 警察对Sam的诚实感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。 24．A 钱包的主人来到警察局，owner'主人'符合语境。 25．C 根据全文，Mr. Chen是位善良的老人，kind符合语境。 26．A read aloud意为'大声朗读'，校长在大会上宣读感谢信。 27．C Sam感到自豪但有点害羞，proud符合语境。 28．D 根据前文"a little shy"可知他害羞地说，shyly符合语境。 29．B 这个小小的行为改变了Sam的生活，act'行为'符合语境。 30．A Other students'其他学生'，作定语修饰students。 第二部分 非选择题 三、语篇填空 31．most popular “one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，故用最高级most popular。 32．has 主语it为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填has。 33．drink 主语People为复数，一般现在时，故填drink。 34．different 提示词difference是名词，此处修饰名词kinds需用形容词different。 35．first 定冠词The后接序数词first，表示'第一道茶'。 36．is picked 主语It与pick之间为被动关系，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时被动语态is picked。 37．special 提示词specially是副词，此处修饰名词tea sets需用形容词special。 38．guests 根据语境'客人来访'应用复数guests。 39．to show 不定式表示目的，a way to show...意为'表示……的方式'。 40．enjoyable find + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补，enjoyable'令人愉快的'符合语境。 四、阅读与表达 41．For 20 years. 根据第一段"For 20 years, he has walked..."可知他做了20年邮递员。 42．The roads are steep. 根据第一段"the roads in the mountains are steep and dangerous"可知山路陡峭危险。 43．He helps them buy medicine and daily things, and talks with them. 根据第二段可知他帮助老人买药和日用品，还和他们聊天。 44．（略） 开放性题目，言之有理即可。示例：I would also help them read letters from their children, because some old people cannot see clearly. I could also teach them how to use smartphones to call their families. (30词以上，内容合理语言准确即可得分。) 五、书面表达 45．（略） 写作要点： 1. 明确写出这个人是谁。 2. 描述他/她的品质，并用具体事例说明。 3. 说明这个人对你的影响。 4. 词数80-100，语言通顺，逻辑清晰。 参考范文： There is a person who has influenced me a lot in my life. It is my mother. She is a kind and hardworking woman. Every day she gets up early to cook breakfast for the family and goes to work on time. When I face difficulties, she always encourages me and tells me never to give up. She also volunteers at the community center on weekends. From her, I have learned to be responsible and helpful. I want to be a person like her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $