专题01 Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版八年级下学期

专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词） 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 三、单项选择 四、完成句子 五、语法填空 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词） 1．We should v________ the time we spend with our family and friends. 2．People who kill wild animals will be p________. 3．The activity gives us a good o________ to learn new skills. 4．It’s a great p________ to help others. 5．We can learn a lot from the c________ activities. 6．The s________ of the play is very beautiful. 7．We can a_________ different knowledge by taking part in activities. 8．Please don’t t________ rubbish everywhere; we need to keep our classroom clean. 9．Her bag hangs over her s________. 10．We felt ________ (担忧的) when we heard the loud noise outside the window. 11．It is ________ (典型的；有代表性的) of him to help others without saying a word. 12．After ________ (认出) her lost son, the mother couldn’t help crying out. 13．The book was first ________ (出版) in 1954, but it remains popular among teenagers today. 14．Thousands of visitors from home and ________ (在国外) came to watch the show. 15．You look really great in this ________ (粉红色的) dress, Linda. 16．He wants to keep ________ (苗条的) by exercising. 17. No one can f________ us to do things we don’t really like. 18. After running for an hour, I was really ________ (口渴的) and drank a whole bottle of water. 19. ________ (诗歌) is a beautiful way to express thoughts and feelings. 20. ________ (圣诞节) is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．She ________ (recognize) him at first sight though they hadn’t met for years. 2．This book is very ________ (value) for our English study. 3．He was ________ (punish) for breaking the school rules. 4．When we are ________, we should cherish our ________ and study hard to realize our dreams. (young) 5．My parents are ________ (concern) about my health and study. 6．It’s important for us ________ (acquire) good learning habits. 7．She has made great ________ (progress) in her piano playing. 8．Tom ________ (throw) the ball to his friend and he caught it easily. 9．She has a good sense of ________ (direct), so she never gets lost even in strange places. 10．The heavy rain forced us ________ (stay) at home and cancel the picnic. 11．The bad news made everyone in the room feel ________ (alarm). 12．The ________ report will be released next Monday by the government. (office) 13．Many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous) now. 14．The teacher ________ us not to swim in the river, and there is a ________ sign near it. (warn) 15．Hobbies can bring us ________ (please) and success. 16．We need some ________ (create) ideas for the party. 17. The ________ (conclude) of the story is very moving. 18. After losing some weight, Jason is ________ than before. (slim) 19. The criminal was shot ________ by the police. (dead) 20. We will take part in a ________ exchange activity next week. (culture) 三、单项选择 1．We shouldn’t ________ wild animals to leave their homes. A．force B．find C．fix D．feel 2．He can ________ many kinds of rare birds in the reserve. A．remember B．realize C．recognize D．record 3．—Why did you ________my old shoes? —They’re broken. A．pay for B． look for C．point at D．throw away 4．—Are you _______ ? —Yes,a little and I want some water. A．sleepy B．thirsty C．hungry D．cold 5．We are making great ________ in protecting wild animals. A．progress B．problem C．promise D．practice 6．When you get lost, you can follow the ________ of the sun. A．decision B．direction C．discussion D．difference 7．People leave them bags of corn and fruit on the roadside to lead them ________ the right direction. A．in B．on C．at D．for 8．—This box is so heavy. Could you please help me with it? —________. A．Yes, please B．You’re welcome C．That’s all right D．With pleasure 9．I met my best friend in a foreign country ______ Christmas Eve. What a surprise! A．on B．in C．at D．for 10．Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and ________ come to admire Luoyang’s peonies. A．abroad B．outside C．foreign D．oversea 11．This kind of animal is ________, so we must protect it carefully. A．danger B．endangered C．dangerous D．in dangerous 12．It’s important for us to ________ the information about endangered birds well. A．make fun of B．make sure of C．make use of D．make mistakes 13. The earth is our home. Everyone ________ take care of it. A．used to B．need to C．should to D．ought to 14．When I ________ our neighbor’s classroom, I heard someone reading English aloud. A．laid out B．passed by C．put on D．looked up 15．Changzhou Museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth ________. A．being visited B．visited C．visit D．visiting 四、完成句子 1. 我们有足够多的时间，不用担心迟到。 We have ________ ________ ________ time, so we don’t need to ________ ________ being late. 2．这些孩子在公园里玩耍，无忧无虑。 The children are playing in the park ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 3．在圣诞节前夕，孩子们通常等待礼物。 Children usually wait for the presents ________ ________ ________. 4．很多学生参加了上周的拼写比赛。 Many students ________ ________ ________ the ________ ________ last week. 5．参加文化交流活动对于中学生来说是很重要的。 It’s important for middle school students to join in the ________ ________ activities. 6. 毫无预警地，他们举起枪，枪杀了我的母亲和我的几个亲戚。 ________ ________ they raised their guns and ________ ________ my mother and several of my relatives. 7．只要你努力学习，你就能取得进步。 You can ________ ________ as long as you study hard. 8．自从那只大熊猫失踪后，搜救人员日夜寻找它。 Since the giant panda ________ ________, the rescuers have searched for it day and night. 9．兔子至多能活12年。然而，野生兔子甚至可以活得更长。 Rabbits can live ________ ________ 12 years. However, a rabbit in the wild can even live longer, 10. 我们应该为野生动物建立更多自然保护区。 We __________ __________ build more __________  __________ for wild animals. 11．随着时间的流逝，这本字典会越来越有价值。(用适当形式填空) As time ________ ________, this dictionary will become more and more valuable. 12．难怪他今天没来上学，原来他生病了。 ________ ________ he didn’t come to school today. He is ill. 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Many people have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re 1 (kill) a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off   2 (they) fins and throw them back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3 (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered 4 they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments 5 (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! B The elephant is now very old and is approaching the end of his life. However, he still has some clear 1 (memory) of many years ago. At that time, he lived with his mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. They lived 2 (happy) under the blue sky, with more than enough food to eat. They lived a safe and worry-free life until he was about three years old.     One day, some humans suddenly appeared. Without any 3 (warn), they shot and killed his mother and several relatives. When he was about to be shot, a man decided 4 (keep) him 5 he looked smart. Later, he 6 (train) to perform silly tricks to make humans laugh. So far, the situation 7 (improve) greatly. The elephant population is increasing. His great-great-grandchildren can move freely, looking for food and places to rest. Sometimes they damage crops or houses, 8 people do not hurt them.        Instead of 9 (punish) them, humans leave food to guide them home. Drones follow their activity and volunteers protect them from danger. They live without any worry, doing what they like freely.     This is a world of harmony between humans and animals. In the past, they were killed for their tusks, but now 10 (human) respect and value all kinds of animal species. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词） 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 三、单项选择 四、完成句子 五、语法填空 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填入正确的单词） 1．We should v________ the time we spend with our family and friends. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据“the time we spend with our family and friends”和首字母v，可知此处指珍惜共度的时光，value“珍惜，重视”符合，情态动词should后接动词原形。 2．People who kill wild animals will be p________. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：杀害野生动物的人将会受到惩罚。根据“People who kill wild animals will be p...”及首字母提示可知，此处“will be”后需接过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“被惩罚”的意思，动词“punish”，其过去分词形式为“punished”，表示“惩罚，处罚”。故填punished。 3．The activity gives us a good o________ to learn new skills. 【答案】opportunity 【详解】句意：这项活动给了我们一个学习新技能的好机会。由首字母 o 及句意可知此处表示 “机会”；固定搭配 a good opportunity to do sth. 意为 “做某事的好机会”，空前有不定冠词 a，用单数形式。故填 opportunity。 4．It’s a great p________ to help others. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：帮助他人是一件非常愉快的事。It’s+名词+to do sth. “做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据“to help others”及首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他人是一件非常愉快的事。pleasure“愉快，乐事”，a great pleasure表示“一件非常愉快的事”。 5．We can learn a lot from the c________ activities. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我们可以从创造性活动中学到很多东西。根据“We can learn a lot from the c... activities.”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“activities”，表示“有创造力的”意思，形容词“creative”，表示“创造性的，有创意的”。故填creative。 6．The s________ of the play is very beautiful. 【答案】stage/tage 【详解】句意：这部戏剧的舞台非常漂亮。给出首字母 s，结合后文... of the play“戏剧的……”和 “very beautiful”可知，此处要填入一个名词。stage 作为名词，意为 “舞台”。 7．We can a_________ different knowledge by taking part in activities. 【答案】acquire 【详解】句意：我们可以通过参加活动获得不同的知识。根据“different knowledge by taking part in activities”和首字母可知，参加活动可以获得知识，acquire“获得、学到”符合语境；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填acquire。 8．Please don’t t________ rubbish everywhere; we need to keep our classroom clean. 【答案】throw 【详解】句意：请不要到处扔垃圾；我们需要保持教室干净。根据首字母提示以及“we need to keep our classroom clean”可知，此处指不要到处扔垃圾。“扔”对应的英文单词是“throw”，此句为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形throw。 9．Her bag hangs over her s________. 【答案】shoulder 【详解】句意：她的包挎在肩膀上。根据首字母s及常识“包挎在肩膀上”，“肩膀”对应单词shoulder；故填shoulder。 10．We felt ________ (担忧的) when we heard the loud noise outside the window. 【答案】alarmed/worried 【详解】句意：当我们听到窗外巨大的声响时，我们感到担忧。alarmed/worried“担忧的；恐慌的”，系动词felt后接形容词作表语，故填alarmed/worried。 11．It is ________ (典型的；有代表性的) of him to help others without saying a word. 【答案】typical 【详解】句意：他就是这样的人，帮助别人却一言不发。“典型的；有代表性的”可译为typical，形容词作表语。It is typical of sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人做某事是常有的事”。 12．After ________ (认出) her lost son, the mother couldn’t help crying out. 【答案】recognising/recognizing 【详解】句意：在认出她丢失的儿子后，母亲忍不住哭了出来。recognise/recognize“认出”，动词。根据句意和题干结构可知，空处在介词after后，应使用动名词recognising/recognizing作宾语。故填recognising/recognizing。 13．The book was first ________ (出版) in 1954, but it remains popular among teenagers today. 【答案】published 【详解】句意：这本书于1954年首次出版，但至今在青少年中仍然很受欢迎。句子主语the book和“出版”是被动关系，题干已经给出be动词was，需要填动词的过去分词published，构成一般过去时的被动语态。 14．Thousands of visitors from home and ________ (在国外) came to watch the show. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：成千上万来自国内外的游客前来观看这场演出。abroad“在国外”，是地点副词。 15．You look really great in this ________ (粉红色的) dress, Linda. 【答案】rosy 【详解】句意：琳达，你穿这条粉红色的裙子真好看。粉红色的：rosy，此处作定语，修饰名词dress。故填rosy。 16．He wants to keep ________ (苗条的) by exercising. 【答案】slim 【详解】句意：他想通过锻炼来保持苗条。“苗条的”常见英文表达为“slim”。“keep + 形容词”为固定结构，表示“保持某种状态”，这里“keep slim”即“保持苗条”，所以此处应填“slim”。 17. No one can f________ us to do things we don’t really like. 【答案】force 【详解】句意：没有人能强迫我们去做我们真正不喜欢的事情。根据“us to do things”及首字母“f”可知，此处表示“强迫”某人做某事，对应的单词为force；情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 18. After running for an hour, I was really ________ (口渴的) and drank a whole bottle of water. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，我非常口渴，喝了整整一瓶水。句中“口渴的”是关键词，对应英文单词thirsty，在句中作表语。 19. ________ (诗歌) is a beautiful way to express thoughts and feelings. 【答案】Poetry 【详解】句意：诗歌是一种表达思想和情感的美好方式。poetry 表示 “诗歌”，为不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数，专有名词类词汇首字母大写。故填 Poetry。 20. ________ (圣诞节) is one of the most important festivals in Western countries. 【答案】Christmas 【详解】句意：圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日之一。Christmas 意为 “圣诞节”，为专有名词，作句子主语，谓语动词为单数 is，专有名词首字母需大写，故填 Christmas。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．She ________ (recognize) him at first sight though they hadn’t met for years. 【答案】recognized 【详解】句意：尽管他们多年未见，她还是一眼就认出了他。句中though引导的让步状语从句用了过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”；主句的“认出”是过去发生的单一动作，因此用一般过去时，recognize的过去式为recognized。 2．This book is very ________ (value) for our English study. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：这本书对我们的英语学习很有价值。系动词“is”后应用形容词作表语。“value”是名词（价值），其形容词形式为“valuable”（有价值的）。故填valuable。 3．He was ________ (punish) for breaking the school rules. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：他因为违反校规而受到了惩罚。主语“He”和动词punish之间为被动关系，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，punish为动词，表示“惩罚”，应变为过去分词punished。故填punished。 4．When we are ________, we should cherish our ________ and study hard to realize our dreams. (young) 【答案】 young youth 【详解】句意：当我们年轻时，我们应该珍惜我们的青春，努力学习来实现我们的梦想。系动词“are”后需接形容词作表语。“young”本身即为形容词，意为“年轻的”；形容词性物主代词“our”后需接名词作宾语。“young”的名词形式为“youth”，意为“青春”。 5．My parents are ________ (concern) about my health and study. 【答案】concerned 【详解】句意：我的父母关心我的健康和学习。句中be动词are后接形容词作表语，括号内concern是动词，其形容词形式为concerned，构成固定搭配be concerned about表示“关心、担忧”。 6．It’s important for us ________ (acquire) good learning habits. 【答案】to acquire 【详解】句意：对我们来说，养成良好的学习习惯是很重要的。本句为固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填to acquire。 7．She has made great ________ (progress) in her piano playing. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：她在钢琴演奏上取得了很大的进步。make great progress是固定搭配，意为“取得很大进步”，progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 8．Tom ________ (throw) the ball to his friend and he caught it easily. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：汤姆把球扔给了他的朋友，对方轻松接住了球。后半句动词caught为catch的过去式，前后并列分句时态需保持一致，整体用一般过去时。 throw的过去式为不规则变化threw。 9．She has a good sense of ________ (direct), so she never gets lost even in strange places. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：她方向感很强，所以即使身处陌生之地也从不迷路。direct作形容词或动词，结合“sense of…”及“so she never gets lost even in strange places”可知，她身处陌生之地也从不迷路，应是指她的“方向感”很强，应用其对应的名词形式direction作宾语，“sense of direction”意为“方向感”。故填direction。 10．The heavy rain forced us ________ (stay) at home and cancel the picnic. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：大雨迫使我们呆在家里，取消了野餐。force“强迫、迫使”，force sb. to do sth.“强迫/迫使某人做某事”，为固定搭配，因此填动词不定式。故填to stay。 11．The bad news made everyone in the room feel ________ (alarm). 【答案】alarmed 【详解】句意：这个坏消息使房间里的每个人都感到惊恐。alarm“使惊恐；使担心”，句中“feel”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，alarm的形容词形式有alarming和alarmed，alarming意为“令人惊恐的；令人担忧的”，常用来修饰物；alarmed意为“惊恐的；担心的”，常用来修饰人，此处修饰“everyone”，应用alarmed。 12．The ________ report will be released next Monday by the government. (office) 【答案】official 【详解】句意：这份官方报告将于下周一由政府发布。office为名词，意为“办公室；政府机关”；空格后为名词report，此处需用形容词official表示“官方的”，作定语修饰report。故填official。 13．Many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous) now. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。根据“Many wild animals are in…now.”以及提示词可知，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中，in danger“处于危险之中”，固定搭配。故填danger。 14．The teacher ________ us not to swim in the river, and there is a ________ sign near it. (warn) 【答案】 warned warning 【详解】句意：老师警告我们不要在河里游泳，而且在河附近有一个警告标志。第一个空表示“老师警告我们”，应用一般过去时态，填过去式warned；第二个空后sign是一个名词，这里应填形容词warning，意为“警告的”，作定语，修饰名词。 15．Hobbies can bring us ________ (please) and success. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：爱好可以带给我们乐趣和成功。根据题干可知此处缺少宾语，please是动词，此处缺少名词，pleasure是不可数名词“乐趣”。故填pleasure。 16．We need some ________ (create) ideas for the party. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我们需要一些有创意的派对想法。句中“ideas”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。括号内的“create”是动词，需要转换为其形容词形式“creative”，表示“有创意的，创造性的”，作定语。 17. The ________ (conclude) of the story is very moving. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：这个故事的结局非常感人。句中定冠词The后需要接名词，构成The+名词+of...的结构，表示“……的……”；同时，句子的谓语动词是is，说明主语必须是单数名词； conclude的名词形式为conclusion，意为“结局；结论”。 18. After losing some weight, Jason is ________ than before. (slim) 【答案】slimmer 【详解】句意：减重之后，贾森比以前更苗条了。根据“than”可知，空格处需填形容词比较级作表语，slim的比较级为slimmer。故填slimmer。 19. The criminal was shot ________ by the police. (dead) 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这名罪犯被警方开枪击毙。根据固定搭配 shoot sb dead “开枪打死某人” 可知，空格处需填形容词作宾语补足语，故填 dead。 20. We will take part in a ________ exchange activity next week. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：我们下周将参加一场文化交流活动。此处修饰名词 exchange activity 需用形容词作定语，culture 的形容词形式为 cultural，cultural exchange 为固定搭配 “文化交流”，故填 cultural。 三、单项选择 1．We shouldn’t ________ wild animals to leave their homes. A．force B．find C．fix D．feel 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不应该强迫野生动物离开它们的家园。 force强迫；find找到；fix修理；feel感觉。根据“We shouldn’t...wild animals to leave their homes.”可知，此处指不应该强迫野生动物离开家园。 2．He can ________ many kinds of rare birds in the reserve. A．remember B．realize C．recognize D．record 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他能认出保护区里的许多种珍稀鸟类。 remember记得；realize意识到；recognize认出；record记录。根据“many kinds of rare birds in the reserve”是强调能够“认出”保护区里的许多种珍稀鸟类，应填recognize。 3．—Why did you ________my old shoes? —They’re broken. A．pay for B． look for C．point at D．throw away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么扔掉我的旧鞋？——它们坏了。 本题考查动词短语。pay for支付，look for寻找，point at指向，throw away扔掉。根据They’re broken.可知，它们坏了，因此把它们扔掉了。故选D。 4．—Are you _______ ? —Yes,a little and I want some water. A．sleepy B．thirsty C．hungry D．cold 【答案】B 【详解】解析：句意：——你渴吗？——是的，有一点，我想要一些水喝。A. sleepy困倦的。B. thirsty口渴的。C. hungry饥饿的。D. cold寒冷的。根据下文的Yes,a little and I want some water.可知上文是问“渴不渴”，结合选项，故答案选B。 5．We are making great ________ in protecting wild animals. A．progress B．problem C．promise D．practice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在保护野生动物方面正在取得巨大进步。 progress进步；problem问题；promise承诺；practice练习。根据“We are making great...in protecting wild animals.”可知，此处指在保护动物方面“取得巨大进步”make great progress，固定搭配。 6．When you get lost, you can follow the ________ of the sun. A．decision B．direction C．discussion D．difference 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你迷路时，你可以跟着太阳的方向走。 decision决定；direction方向；discussion讨论；difference不同。根据“When you get lost, you can follow the…of the sun.”可知，此处指迷路时可以跟着太阳的方向走，应填direction。 7．People leave them bags of corn and fruit on the roadside to lead them ________ the right direction. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们在路边给它们留下成袋的玉米和水果，引导它们朝正确的方向前进。 in在……里/朝……方向；on在……上；at在（某点）；for为了。根据题干“the right direction”可知，lead sb. in the right direction是动词短语，意为“引导某人朝正确的方向前进”，应填in。 8．—This box is so heavy. Could you please help me with it? —________. A．Yes, please B．You’re welcome C．That’s all right D．With pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个盒子太重了。你能帮我拿一下吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，劳烦；You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“The box is too heavy. Would you please help me with it?”可知，此处表示请求帮助，此处应表示“很高兴效劳”，并提供帮助。故选D。 9．I met my best friend in a foreign country ______ Christmas Eve. What a surprise! A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在国外的一个圣诞节前夕遇到了我最好的朋友。真是令人惊喜！ 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的一天；in后接年/月/季节等；at后接时刻；for后接时间段。根据“Christmas Eve”可知，“圣诞节前夕”前用介词on。故选A。 10．Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and ________ come to admire Luoyang’s peonies. A．abroad B．outside C．foreign D．oversea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年春天，成千上万的国内外游客前来欣赏洛阳的牡丹。 考查副词及形容词辨析。abroad在国外；outside在外面；foreign外国的；oversea海外的，通常作形容词。根据句意，空格处与“from home”并列，表示“国内外”，固定搭配为“from home and abroad”。故选A。 11．This kind of animal is ________, so we must protect it carefully. A．danger B．endangered C．dangerous D．in dangerous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种动物是濒危的，所以我们必须仔细保护它。 danger危险，名词；endangered濒危的，形容词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in dangerous是错误表达。根据“so we must protect it carefully”可知，此处表示这种动物是濒危的，所以需要保护，应填endangered。 12．It’s important for us to ________ the information about endangered birds well. A．make fun of B．make sure of C．make use of D．make mistakes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，充分利用有关濒危鸟类的信息是很重要的。 make fun of取笑；make sure of确保；make use of利用；make mistakes犯错。根据“the information about endangered birds well”可知，此处指充分利用有关濒危鸟类的信息，应填make use of。 13. The earth is our home. Everyone ________ take care of it. A．used to B．need to C．should to D．ought to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家园。人人都应当爱护它。 考查情态动词。used to过去常常；need to需要，行为动词；need作为情态动词时，后接动词原形；should应该，后接动词原形；ought to应该。根据“Everyone...take care of it.”可知，此处表示应该，C选项表达错误。故选D。 14．When I ________ our neighbor’s classroom, I heard someone reading English aloud. A．laid out B．passed by C．put on D．looked up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我路过隔壁班的教室时，我听到有人在大声读英语。 考查短语辨析。laid out布置；展开；passed by路过；put on穿上；上演；looked up查阅；抬头看。根据“I heard someone reading English aloud.”可知，需要选择一个动词短语来描述“我”与“教室”之间的动作关系，且该动作能合理引出“听到有人在大声读英语”的结果。故选B。 15．Changzhou Museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth ________. A．being visited B．visited C．visit D．visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：常州博物馆有这么多精美的艺术珍品，它非常值得参观。 be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，此处应填visit“参观”的现在分词形式visiting。 四、完成句子 1. 我们有足够多的时间，不用担心迟到。 We have ________ ________ ________ time, so we don’t need to ________ ________ being late. 【答案】 more than enough worry about 【详解】原句中“足够多的”和“担心”是关键词，“足够多的”可表达为more than enough，“担心”对应的短语是worry about。本句中need to后接动词原形，故worry使用原形；worry about后接动名词 being late，符合语法要求 2．这些孩子在公园里玩耍，无忧无虑。 The children are playing in the park ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 without a care in the world 【详解】原句中无忧无虑是关键词，表示“无忧无虑”的短语为“without a care in the world”。 3．在圣诞节前夕，孩子们通常等待礼物。 Children usually wait for the presents ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 on Christmas Eve 【详解】原句中“圣诞节前夕”是关键词，表示“圣诞节前夕”的短语是on Christmas Eve。本句中表示具体的节日日期，前面需用介词on，“圣诞节前夕”的英文为Christmas Eve。 4．很多学生参加了上周的拼写比赛。 Many students ________ ________ ________ the ________ ________ last week. 【答案】 took part in spelling bee 【详解】原句中“参加”和“拼写比赛”为关键信息，“参加”对应固定搭配take part in，“拼写比赛”是spelling bee；时间状语last week表示过去，句子用一般过去时。 5．参加文化交流活动对于中学生来说是很重要的。 It’s important for middle school students to join in the ________ ________ activities. 【答案】 cultural exchange 【详解】原句中“文化交流”是关键词，此处用形容词cultural（文化的）作定语，修饰后面的名词成分，“交流”对应名词exchange，组合起来cultural exchange activities就是“文化交流活动”，符合句意。 6. 毫无预警地，他们举起枪，枪杀了我的母亲和我的几个亲戚。 ________ ________ they raised their guns and ________ ________ my mother and several of my relatives. 【答案】 Without warning shot dead 【详解】“毫无预警地”without warning，句子开头首字母大写；“枪杀”shoot dead，结合“raised”可知用一般过去时，shoot的过去式shot。故填Without；warning；shot；dead。 7．只要你努力学习，你就能取得进步。 You can ________ ________ as long as you study hard. 【答案】 make progress 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少英文“取得进步”。“make progress”为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填make progress。 8．自从那只大熊猫失踪后，搜救人员日夜寻找它。 Since the giant panda ________ ________, the rescuers have searched for it day and night. 【答案】 went missing 【详解】原句中“失踪”是关键词，表示“失踪”的短语是go missing。 本句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时，从句需要用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。   9．兔子至多能活12年。然而，野生兔子甚至可以活得更长。 Rabbits can live ________ ________ 12 years. However, a rabbit in the wild can even live longer, 【答案】 up to 【详解】“至多”up to，固定搭配。故填up；to。 10. 我们应该为野生动物建立更多自然保护区。 We __________ __________ build more __________  __________ for wild animals. 【答案】 ought to nature reserves 【详解】原句中“应该”是关键词，表示“应该”的表达是ought to。原句中“自然保护区”是关键词，表示“自然保护区”的短语是nature reserves。ought to为情态动词，后接动词原形build。由于空前有more修饰，表示复数意义，需使用名词复数形式reserves。 11．随着时间的流逝，这本字典会越来越有价值。(用适当形式填空) As time ________ ________, this dictionary will become more and more valuable. 【答案】 goes by 【详解】原句中“流逝”是关键词，表示“随着时间的流逝”的固定短语是go by。本句为时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句主语time是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。 12．难怪他今天没来上学，原来他生病了。 ________ ________ he didn’t come to school today. He is ill. 【答案】 No wonder 【详解】原句中“难怪”是关键词，表示“难怪”的短语是no wonder，它是“It’s no wonder that”的省略形式，引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A Many people have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re 1 (kill) a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off   2 (they) fins and throw them back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3 (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered 4 they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments 5 (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 【答案】1．killing 2．their 3．harmful 4．because 5．to develop 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍鱼翅汤背后的鲨鱼捕杀问题。人们割鳍弃鲨的行为残忍且危害环境，环保组织呼吁立法禁止鱼翅销售，强调鱼翅无健康益处，呼吁保护鲨鱼。 1．句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤时，你都在杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“are”及语境，此处用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，应填killing。 2．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鱼鳍，再把鲨鱼扔回海里。此处修饰名词“fins”，需用they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。 3．句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。“be harmful to”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，应填harmful。 4．句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会濒危，因为它们是食物链中最强的。前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，应填because。 5．句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止鱼翅的销售。“ask sb to do sth”是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处用不定式，应填to develop。 B The elephant is now very old and is approaching the end of his life. However, he still has some clear 1 (memory) of many years ago. At that time, he lived with his mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. They lived 2 (happy) under the blue sky, with more than enough food to eat. They lived a safe and worry-free life until he was about three years old.     One day, some humans suddenly appeared. Without any 3 (warn), they shot and killed his mother and several relatives. When he was about to be shot, a man decided 4 (keep) him 5 he looked smart. Later, he 6 (train) to perform silly tricks to make humans laugh. So far, the situation 7 (improve) greatly. The elephant population is increasing. His great-great-grandchildren can move freely, looking for food and places to rest. Sometimes they damage crops or houses, 8 people do not hurt them.        Instead of 9 (punish) them, humans leave food to guide them home. Drones follow their activity and volunteers protect them from danger. They live without any worry, doing what they like freely.     This is a world of harmony between humans and animals. In the past, they were killed for their tusks, but now 10 (human) respect and value all kinds of animal species. 【答案】 1．memories 2．happily 3．warning 4．to keep 5．because 6．was trained 7．has improved 8．but 9．punishing 10．humans 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类与大象之间的关系从冲突到改善，最终建立起互相尊重与和谐共处的历程。 1．句意：然而，它对许多年前的事情仍然有着一些清晰的记忆。some修饰可数名词，memory表“回忆”时为可数名词，此处表多个回忆，用复数memories。 2．句意：它们在蓝天下幸福地生活着，食物绰绰有余。修饰动词lived需要用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。 3．句意：毫无预兆，他们开枪打死了它的母亲和几个亲戚。介词without后接名词，warn的名词形式为warning，without any warning为固定搭配，意为“毫无预兆”。 4．句意：当他即将被射杀时，一个男人决定留下它因为它看起来很机灵。decide后接不定式作宾语，固定搭配为decide to do sth“决定做某事”，keep的不定式形式为to keep。 5．句意：当他即将被射杀时，一个男人决定留下它因为它看起来很机灵。空格后是男人留下大象的原因，用表因果的连词because连接。 6．句意：后来，它接受训练，表演愚蠢的把戏来逗人类笑。主语he和train是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“be动词+过去分词”，主语是单数第三人称，be动词用was，train的过去分词为trained。 7．句意：到目前为止，情况已经有了很大改善。so far（迄今为止）是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语situation是单数，助动词用has，improve的过去分词为improved。 8．句意：有时它们会损坏庄稼或房屋，但是人们不会伤害它们。前文“大象破坏作物房屋”和后文“人们不伤害它们”是转折关系，用转折连词but。 9．句意：人类没有惩罚它们，而是留下食物指引它们回家。介词of后接动名词作宾语，punish的动名词形式为punishing。 10．句意：过去，它们因象牙而被杀害，但现在人们尊重并珍视所有动物物种。此处泛指人类群体，用human的复数形式humans。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $