专题07 选词填空（26年一模新题速递）（广西专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题07 选词填空（26年广西一模新题速递） Passage 1（2026·广西玉林·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 gas   move   easily   tip   low   know   yourself   big   about   so Life is full of surprises, but some, like accidents and natural disasters, can be very dangerous. So, what should you do if you’re suddenly in one? Don’t worry — 1 a few simple rules can help you stay safe! Let’s start with floods. The best thing you can do is to 2 to higher ground, like the top of a hill or a strong building. Never try to swim in floodwater! Even if you’re a great swimmer, the water moves too fast and can 3 sweep you away. Now, what 4 earthquakes? If you’re indoors, quickly turn off electricity and 5 to prevent fires. And remember — never jump out of a window! News reports say it’s often safer to stay inside and protect 6 under a table. Fire is another danger we might face. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run — it can make the fire even 7 ! Instead, remember: “Stop, drop, and roll.” If you’re inside a building, avoid elevators and use stairs. Smoke can be very harmful, 8 cover your nose with a wet cloth and stay 9 where the air is cleaner. Remember these 10 . You’ll know just what to do to stay safe in accidents and disasters! Passage 2（2026·广西河池·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 waste    they    small    all    direct    before    cut    clean    sharing    kind As teenagers, we grow fast. In one or two years, our uniforms may become too 11 for us. Many old uniforms are still good, but we just throw them away. This is a big 12 . If we can share old uniforms, we can 13 down the waste and help the environment. It can also help us save much money. Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice. They have an online uniform 14 platform (平台). But I think we should solve some problems 15 we build more platforms. Firstly, not 16 old uniforms are suitable to share. Clothes like coats and sweaters can be easily 17 up and shared. But personally, I don’t agree to share summer clothes like T-shirts. There should be a standard for the 18 of clothing that can be shared. Secondly, students should decide for 19 if they want to share or accept old uniforms. We can set up a uniform committee (委员会) to help students contact (联系) each other 20 . Passage 3（2026·广西河池·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 energy  turn  because  like  oil  happy  teach  tourist  west  round Sunflowers are one of the most cheerful and beautiful plants in nature. They have big 21 yellow flowers and tall green stems. Most sunflowers can grow very high, and some even taller than people. Their large, soft leaves make the whole plant look 22 . Many sunflowers bloom in summer, especially from July to September. When a field is full of sunflowers, it looks 23 a golden sea. The bright color can easily cheer people up. 24 love to take photos in sunflower fields and share their warm beauty online. A special fact about sunflowers is that they 25 toward the sun. They face east in the morning and slowly turn 26 as the sun moves. This lovely habit makes people love them more. People believe sunflowers stand for sunshine, hope and happiness. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also useful. Their seeds (种子) are delicious and healthy snacks. Farmers use them to make cooking 27 , too. Bees love staying around sunflowers 28 they can get sweet nectar, and in return, they help sunflowers grow well and produce more seeds. In my eyes, sunflowers are amazing plants. They 29 us to be positive and love life. Whenever I see them, I feel warm and 30 . They are truly a gift from nature. Passage 4（2026·广西南宁·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 little    school    tasting    two    because    open    nearly    job    special    at Lanzhou beef noodles are not only a popular food in China, but also a symbol of local culture. Earlier this year, more than 20 students from across China came to a training 31 in Lanzhou. They went there to learn the craft (手艺) of Lanzhou beef noodles from 32 famous chefs (厨师). “This is one of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items (非物质文化遗产项目). I came to Lanzhou to learn this skill, partly to help protect the traditional craft, and partly 33 I want more people to taste the noodles,” said Gao Lei from Tianjin. After 34 Lanzhou beef noodles a year ago, he was surprised by the taste and decided to travel to the 35 city to study the craft. Built in 2012, the school is considered a national centre for learning the craft. Over the past ten years, it has trained 36 10,000 Lanzhou beef noodle chefs. The “beef noodle chef” has become one of the 42 newly recognized (认可的) 37 . Ding Guocai is a teacher 38 the training school. “In the past, many people learned the craft in noodle restaurants, which often took at 39 a year or more,” Ding said. In the training school, students can learn the full set of skills in a month. Many of Ding’s students have 40 noodle restaurants in the US, France and some other countries. They are bringing the taste of Lanzhou to people all over the world. Passage 5（2026·广西南宁·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 environment    change    never    strong    but    plan    difficult    provide    they    grow More than 60 years ago, Saihanba (塞罕坝) was a desert with terrible sandstorms in northern Hebei, China. There were few trees, and 41 winds often blew. In 1962, people decided to turn it into a green forest. It was not for quick results, 42 for future generations (几代人). Thousands of young people came here to plant trees. They faced many problems, such as cold winters, little water and poor soil, but they 43 gave up. Then they used scientific methods to help the trees 44 well. For over half a century, three generations kept working hard to make 45 dream come true. Today, great 46 have taken place in Saihanba. It has become the largest man-made forest in the world, a green barrier (屏障) in northern China. It has 47 clean water and fresh air for millions of people. This tree-planting project has brought new life to Saihanba, and played an important role in protecting the 48 . The story of Saihanba teaches us to 49 ahead for the future and stick to our long-term goals. No matter how 50 the road is, small efforts can lead to great success. Saihanba is a wonderful gift from China to the whole world, made in the past, seen at present and long-lasting for the future. Passage 6（2026·广西钦州·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，使用其正确形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 had    modern    keep    or    made    first    real    down    wish    night Lanterns are beautiful. Have you visited Qingxiu Mountain at 51 during the Spring Festival? This year, the “Lanterns Shining on Nanning” festival 52 Qingxiu Mountain a wonderful sea of lights. In the past, people celebrated the Lantern Festival on the 53 full-moon night of the lunar new year. It 54 deep meanings for Chinese people. It stood for light and hope. Bright lanterns showed people’s 55 for a bright future. In recent years, traditional lanterns meet 56 art, creating new cultural charm. People use new materials like LED lights, acrylics (丙烯材料), and recycled materials instead of bamboo and paper. They make lanterns more lively and the lanterns are 57 beautiful. Chinese lanterns are not just artworks 58 festival decorations (装饰). They are a sign of hope, family reunion (团圆), and the passing 59 of Chinese culture. From old tradition to modern celebrations, the light of lanterns 60 warming people’s hearts. It carries the spirit of Chinese tradition into the future. Passage 7（2026·广西南宁·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 ancient  nature  tradition  way  good  symbol  include  favourite  for   so Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a single word. For example, blue in Chinese is lan. But in 61 China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai and qielan. Ancient Chinese people had their own 62 to classify (分类) and name colors, which showed their unique understanding of beauty. Colors also had special meanings in Chinese culture. There were two kinds of colors: pure colors and mixed colors. Pure colors 63 blue, red, yellow, white and black. They usually came from 64 . As for meanings, ancient Chinese people paid attention to the impression and imagery that colors brought,   65 many beautiful names came from literary works. Take the pink color taoyao as an example. Taoyao came from The Book of Poetry. In ancient China, a color was not just a color, but a 66 of social status (社会地位) . For example, yellow stood 67 power. Only the royal family could use it. In the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), people’s 68 color was black. The Qin people believed that black was the color of water. They thought water could bring them 69 luck. In recent years, some popular TV dramas have used 70 Chinese colors in costumes and buildings. They enable people to see how amazing the ancient Chinese colors still are. Passage 8（2026·广西南宁·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 good    report    they    protecting    part    busy    of    pride    carefully    and The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work 71 in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in 72 condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 73 of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came into effect. After that, more and more people started to take care 74 the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 75 the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 76 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still 77 with the work. Every week they look after the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 78 to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 79 hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 80 ,” said one of the protectors. Passage 9（2026·广西贺州·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 sell      dream      own      to      only      refuse      they      hard      suddenly      skill Chen Fang, a 28-year-old girl, had a special feeling when she watched the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A short sketch (短剧) called The Village Writer told the story of a young person returning to the countryside. For Chen, it was like seeing her 81 life on TV. Five years ago, Chen 82 a good job in Beijing and moved to a small village in Yunnan. At first, life was 83 . The villagers didn’t understand why a city girl would come to 84 village. They thought she was just wasting time. But Chen didn’t give up. She started writing stories about the beautiful terraced (阶梯状的) fields and the old farming ways. Her 85 was to help people outside know about the village. One story she wrote about an old woman’s dying skills 86 became popular online. Soon, small orders came, and then bigger ones. The sketch on the gala made Chen feel proud. It showed that returning 87 the countryside is not a step backward. Young people like her are using their 88 to help villages become better. They make videos, write stories, and 89 local products online. As the new year begins, Chen is ready to go back to her village. She carries not 90 her family’s pride but the hope of many people. Her story tells us that success can mean going back to our roots and creating something beautiful there. Passage 10（2026·广西桂林·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 traditional   grown   of   but   they   attract   five   really   snack   amazing Welcome to Festival Week! I’m Helen from the School Radio Among all the colorful ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in China, Sanyuesan is the best time to enjoy wonderful folk songs and lively dances. On the third day 91 the third lunar month every year, Zhuang people, with bright and beautiful 92 clothes, hold a grand party for the festival. The most important activity is the “singing meetings”. Groups of men and women sing in turn about lovely moments in 93 lives, and about their hopes for the future. Since 1999, the activity has 94 into the famous Nanning International Folk Song Arts Festival. It 95 many singers and visitors from different places every year. Another 96 activity is the bamboo pole (杆子) dance. People lift, drop and clap the long poles to music. And dancers dance happily between the moving poles, 97 they must avoid touching a pole. It looks difficult but 98 exciting. Besides, people enjoy different kinds of 99 , and the most famous one is five-color glutinous rice. The 100 colors (red, yellow, purple, black and white) are taken from natural plants, so it is not only healthy but also beautiful. Sanyuesan is a wonderful festival full of love, joy and culture. Thank you for listening! Passage 11（2026·广西柳州·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 but   they   be   break   together   relationships   honest   among   different   short Which word best stands for China? Have you asked your friends to make a list of 101 favourite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure that there will be this one character 102 the top five. I guess it is “harmony (和)” in Chinese. People like to hang the picture of “harmony” on their walls. It is popular in China not just as a decoration 103 also as people’s belief (信仰). The idea of harmony is deep in Chinese hearts. In traditional culture, 104 friendly to the environment was seen as the only way to live. People wished for good weather and more food. Traditional Chinese gardens and village houses were built to match with nature, not to 105 it. In fact, harmony is also among people, families and countries. All the 106 should be in harmony. When we are with our friends and family, we should be kind, polite and 107 . As for our nation, we would like to work 108 with people around the world for a common future. In 109 , harmony is in Chinese people’s hearts and actions. It provides us with a way of solving problems. This is how Chinese culture makes a 110 to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. Passage 12（2026·广西崇左·一模） 根据语篇内容从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 especially  seven  fresh   spring   weigh   if   season   protect   ancient   leaf Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It’s the 111 of the solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, 112 is ending and summer is on its way. This 113 festival has many interesting customs that people still follow today. One popular custom is eating tea eggs. Families boil eggs with tea 114 and spices, creating a tasty and colorful snack. It is believed that eating these eggs on Lixia can bring good health and 115 children from summer heat. Another tradition is 116 people. On this day, people, 117 children, are weighed. This custom started in the Three Kingdoms period and is thought to bring good luck and a healthy summer. 118 a child gains weight, it means they are growing well. People also enjoy eating seasonal foods like bamboo shoots, cherries, and green plums. These foods are 119 and help the body adapt to (适应) the warmer weather. Lixia is a time to welcome the new 120 with joy and good wishes. These customs not only make the festival fun but also carry the wisdom of Chinese culture, reminding people to stay healthy and enjoy the beauty of summer. Passage 13（2026·广西贵港·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but  post  run  as  part  they  much  bad  ask  plan The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Li Ping, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, got up at 7:00 a.m. to 121 at least 2 km every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was 122 of his homework. Li Ping was not alone. Many students were 123 to exercise during the winter holiday. This was because PE test scores are worth 124 than before on the senior high school entrance examination. Because of this, his school required students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was 125 . Students had to 126 exercise photos in classes’ WeChat groups. Students even needed to have daily exercise 127 . For example, they had to skip rope (跳绳) for an hour and do three sets of sit-ups (仰卧起坐) each day. It’s a big challenge for many students, but it also makes exercise become very important in 128 daily lives. Zhang Wei, from the same school 129 Li Ping, used to hate running. 130 he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to catch up with others!” he said. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 选词填空（26年广西一模新题速递） Passage 1（2026·广西玉林·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 gas   move   easily   tip   low   know   yourself   big   about   so Life is full of surprises, but some, like accidents and natural disasters, can be very dangerous. So, what should you do if you’re suddenly in one? Don’t worry — 1 a few simple rules can help you stay safe! Let’s start with floods. The best thing you can do is to 2 to higher ground, like the top of a hill or a strong building. Never try to swim in floodwater! Even if you’re a great swimmer, the water moves too fast and can 3 sweep you away. Now, what 4 earthquakes? If you’re indoors, quickly turn off electricity and 5 to prevent fires. And remember — never jump out of a window! News reports say it’s often safer to stay inside and protect 6 under a table. Fire is another danger we might face. If your clothes catch fire, don’t run — it can make the fire even 7 ! Instead, remember: “Stop, drop, and roll.” If you’re inside a building, avoid elevators and use stairs. Smoke can be very harmful, 8 cover your nose with a wet cloth and stay 9 where the air is cleaner. Remember these 10 . You’ll know just what to do to stay safe in accidents and disasters! 【答案】 1．knowing 2．move 3．easily 4．about 5．gas 6．yourself 7．bigger 8．so 9．low 10．tips 【导语】本文介绍了面对洪水、地震、火灾等突发事故和自然灾害时，应掌握的一些简单安全规则，帮助人们在危险中保持安全。 1．句意：不用担心——了解一些简单的规则可以帮助你保持安全！空格处需填动词，结合语境“了解规则”，对应单词know；此处为动名词作主语。 2．句意：你能做的最好的事情就是转移到更高的地方，比如山顶或坚固的建筑物。结合洪水场景，move（移动、转移）符合“到高处避险”的需求；to后接动词原形。 3．句意：即使你是一名优秀的游泳者，水流也太快了，很容易把你冲走。空格处需填副词修饰动词sweep，结合语境“容易冲走”，对应单词easily，无需变形。 4．句意：现在，关于地震该怎么办呢？固定搭配what about（……怎么样），用于引出新的话题。 5．句意：如果你在室内，迅速关掉电源和燃气以防止火灾。结合“防止火灾”，对应单词gas（燃气），为不可数名词。 6．句意：新闻报道说，待在室内，在桌子底下保护自己通常更安全。空格处需填反身代词，结合主语you，对应单词yourself。 7．句意：如果你的衣服着火了，不要跑——这会让火变得更大！空格处需填形容词比较级，结合“跑会让火更严重”，对应单词big，比较级为bigger。 8．句意：烟雾可能非常有害，所以用湿布捂住鼻子，待在空气更干净的低处。空格前后为因果关系，“烟雾有害”是“用湿布捂鼻子”的原因，对应单词so。 9．句意：烟雾可能非常有害，所以用湿布捂住鼻子，待在空气更干净的低处。结合常识，烟雾往上飘，低处空气更干净，对应单词low。 10．句意：记住这些建议。你会知道在事故和灾难中该做什么来保持安全！空格处需填名词复数，结合前文提到的安全规则，对应单词tip（建议），复数形式为tips。 Passage 2（2026·广西河池·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 waste    they    small    all    direct    before    cut    clean    sharing    kind As teenagers, we grow fast. In one or two years, our uniforms may become too 11 for us. Many old uniforms are still good, but we just throw them away. This is a big 12 . If we can share old uniforms, we can 13 down the waste and help the environment. It can also help us save much money. Some parents in Hangzhou have put this idea into practice. They have an online uniform 14 platform (平台). But I think we should solve some problems 15 we build more platforms. Firstly, not 16 old uniforms are suitable to share. Clothes like coats and sweaters can be easily 17 up and shared. But personally, I don’t agree to share summer clothes like T-shirts. There should be a standard for the 18 of clothing that can be shared. Secondly, students should decide for 19 if they want to share or accept old uniforms. We can set up a uniform committee (委员会) to help students contact (联系) each other 20 . 【答案】 11．small 12．waste 13．cut 14．sharing 15．before 16．all 17．cleaned 18．kinds 19．themselves 20．directly 【导语】本文介绍青少年身体发育快导致校服变小闲置，提出校服共享可减少浪费，并说明搭建共享平台前需解决的相关问题。 11．句意：一两年之内，我们的校服对我们来说可能会变得太小了。句中“become too + 形容词”构成系表结构，空格处需要形容词作表语，上文提到“我们长得很快”，因此校服会变得不合身，small意为“小的”，符合上下文语境。 12．句意：很多旧校服仍然完好，但是我们就把它们扔掉了，这是极大的浪费。句中“a big”后需要接名词，前文描述随意丢弃还能穿的旧校服的行为，这种行为属于浪费，waste意为“浪费”，符合语境。 13．句意：如果我们可以共享旧校服，就能减少浪费，同时保护环境。句中情态动词“can”后需要接动词原形，且cut down为固定短语，意为“减少”，结合上下文共享校服的目的是减少浪费，cut符合语境和搭配。 14．句意：杭州的一些家长已经把这个想法付诸实践，他们有一个线上校服共享平台。句中空格处需要修饰名词“platform”，结合前文“share old uniforms”的话题，此处表示用于共享的平台，sharing为动名词作定语，意为“共享的”，符合语境。 15．句意：但是我认为，在我们搭建更多平台之前，应该先解决一些问题。空格前后均为完整句子，需要连词引导时间状语从句，根据上下文逻辑，应先解决问题再建平台，before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。 16．句意：首先，并不是所有的旧校服都适合共享。下文分别提到外套毛衣适合共享、夏季T恤不适合共享，说明并非全部校服都可共享，all意为“所有的”，not all为固定表达，意为“并非所有”，符合语境。 17．句意：像外套和毛衣这类衣服可以很容易被清洗干净然后共享。句中“can be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，clean up为固定短语，意为“清理干净，清洗”，旧衣物共享前需要清洗，clean的过去分词为cleaned。 18．句意：对于可以共享的衣物种类，应该制定一个标准。上文列举了不同类型的衣物，有的适合共享有的不适合，因此需要对衣物种类制定标准，kinds意为“种类”，符合上下文语境。 19．句意：其次，学生们应该自己决定是否想要共享或者接受旧校服。decide for oneself为固定搭配，意为“自己做决定”，句子主语“students”是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合语法和语境。 20．句意：我们可以成立一个校服委员会，帮助学生们直接互相联系。空格处需要副词修饰动词“contact”，结合语境和备选词，委员会的作用是让学生直接沟通联系，directly意为“直接地”，符合语法和上下文逻辑。 Passage 3（2026·广西河池·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 energy  turn  because  like  oil  happy  teach  tourist  west  round Sunflowers are one of the most cheerful and beautiful plants in nature. They have big 21 yellow flowers and tall green stems. Most sunflowers can grow very high, and some even taller than people. Their large, soft leaves make the whole plant look 22 . Many sunflowers bloom in summer, especially from July to September. When a field is full of sunflowers, it looks 23 a golden sea. The bright color can easily cheer people up. 24 love to take photos in sunflower fields and share their warm beauty online. A special fact about sunflowers is that they 25 toward the sun. They face east in the morning and slowly turn 26 as the sun moves. This lovely habit makes people love them more. People believe sunflowers stand for sunshine, hope and happiness. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also useful. Their seeds (种子) are delicious and healthy snacks. Farmers use them to make cooking 27 , too. Bees love staying around sunflowers 28 they can get sweet nectar, and in return, they help sunflowers grow well and produce more seeds. In my eyes, sunflowers are amazing plants. They 29 us to be positive and love life. Whenever I see them, I feel warm and 30 . They are truly a gift from nature. 【答案】 21．round 22．energetic 23．like 24．Tourists 25．turn 26．west 27．oil 28．because 29．teach 30．happy 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵，包括其外观、花期、向日特性、用途以及给人们带来的积极影响等，表达了作者对向日葵的喜爱和赞美之情。 21．句意：它们有着大大的圆形黄色花朵和高高的绿色花茎。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词flowers。结合常识，向日葵花盘是圆形的，方框内round（圆形的）符合语境。 22．句意：它们巨大且柔软的叶子使整株植物看起来生机勃勃。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据语境，叶子柔软且大，会让植物看起来有活力，“energy”的形容词形式“energetic”表示“充满活力的”，符合语义。 23．句意：当一片田野开满向日葵时，它看起来就像一片金色的海洋。此处需要一个介词，“look like”是固定搭配，表示“看起来像”，符合语境。 24．句意：游客们喜欢在向日葵田里拍照，并在网上分享它们温暖的美丽。此处需要一个名词作主语。根据语境，在向日葵田拍照并分享美丽的是人，“tourist”表示“游客”，且常用复数形式表示泛指，符合语义。 25．句意：关于向日葵的一个特别的事实是它们会转向太阳。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境及常识，向日葵会随着太阳转动，“turn”表示“转动”，符合语义，且主语是复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 26．句意：它们早上朝东，随着太阳移动慢慢转向西方。此处需要一个名词作宾语。太阳从东向西移动，向日葵会随着太阳转向西方，“west”表示“西方”，符合语义。 27．句意：农民也用它们来制作食用油。此处需要一个名词作宾语。向日葵种子可用于制作某种食用物品，“oil”表示“油”，“cooking oil”表示“食用油”，符合语义。 28．句意：蜜蜂喜欢待在向日葵周围，因为它们可以得到甜美的花蜜。此处需要一个连词引导原因状语从句。根据语境，前后句是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”，符合语义。 29．句意：它们教会我们要积极向上，热爱生活。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语。主语为They，时态为一般现在时；teach sb. to do sth.意为 “教会某人做某事”，贴合文章寓意。 30．句意：每当我看到它们，我都感到温暖和快乐。此处需要一个形容词与“warm”并列作表语。看到向日葵会让人感到温暖和快乐，“happy”表示“快乐的”，符合语义。 Passage 4（2026·广西南宁·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 little    school    tasting    two    because    open    nearly    job    special    at Lanzhou beef noodles are not only a popular food in China, but also a symbol of local culture. Earlier this year, more than 20 students from across China came to a training 31 in Lanzhou. They went there to learn the craft (手艺) of Lanzhou beef noodles from 32 famous chefs (厨师). “This is one of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items (非物质文化遗产项目). I came to Lanzhou to learn this skill, partly to help protect the traditional craft, and partly 33 I want more people to taste the noodles,” said Gao Lei from Tianjin. After 34 Lanzhou beef noodles a year ago, he was surprised by the taste and decided to travel to the 35 city to study the craft. Built in 2012, the school is considered a national centre for learning the craft. Over the past ten years, it has trained 36 10,000 Lanzhou beef noodle chefs. The “beef noodle chef” has become one of the 42 newly recognized (认可的) 37 . Ding Guocai is a teacher 38 the training school. “In the past, many people learned the craft in noodle restaurants, which often took at 39 a year or more,” Ding said. In the training school, students can learn the full set of skills in a month. Many of Ding’s students have 40 noodle restaurants in the US, France and some other countries. They are bringing the taste of Lanzhou to people all over the world. 【答案】 31．school 32．two 33．because 34．tasting 35．special 36．nearly 37．jobs 38．at 39．least 40．opened 【导语】本文主要讲述了兰州牛肉面不仅是中国受欢迎的食物，也是当地文化的象征。今年早些时候，来自全国各地的学生来到兰州的一所培训学校学习制作兰州牛肉面的手艺，以保护这一传统技艺并让更多人品尝到。 31．句意：今年早些时候，来自中国各地的20多名学生来到兰州的一个培训学校。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“培训的地点”。后文提到“The school is considered a national centre for learning the craft”，说明他们去的是一个培训学校，所以选择“school”。 32．句意：他们去那里向两位著名的厨师学习兰州牛肉面的手艺。此处需要一个数词，在句中表示“厨师的数量”。根据语境，这里说的是两位著名的厨师，所以选择“two”。 33．句意：我来到兰州学习这项技能，部分是为了帮助保护传统手艺，部分是因为我想让更多的人品尝到牛肉面。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示原因。根据语境，这里说的是两个原因，后一个原因是解释为什么想让更多的人品尝到牛肉面，所以选择“because”。 34．句意：一年前品尝过兰州牛肉面后，他被味道震惊了，决定前往这个特别的城市学习手艺。此处需要一个动词的现在分词形式，与after构成时间状语，表示“在品尝之后”。根据语境，这里说的是品尝了兰州牛肉面之后，所以选择“tasting”。 35．句意：一年前品尝过兰州牛肉面后，他被味道震惊了，决定前往这个特别的城市学习手艺。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“city”。兰州牛肉面很有名，所以这个城市很特别，所以选择“special”。 36．句意：在过去的十年里，它已经培训了近10,000名兰州牛肉面厨师。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“trained”，表示“培训的数量接近某个数值”。根据语境，这里说的是培训了近10,000名厨师，所以选择“nearly”。 37．句意：“牛肉面厨师”已成为新认可的42个职业之一。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“职业的类型”。根据语境，这里说的是牛肉面厨师成为了一种新认可的职业，所以选择“jobs”。 38．句意：丁国才是培训学校的一位老师。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“老师与学校的关系”。根据语境，这里说的是丁国才是培训学校的一位老师，所以选择“at”，表示“在……学校”。 39．句意：过去，许多人在面馆学习手艺，这通常至少需要一年或更长时间。此处需要一个副词短语，在句中修饰动词“took”，表示“时间的最低限度”。根据语境，这里说的是学习手艺至少需要一年时间，所以选择“least”，构成“at least”表示“至少”。 40．句意：丁的许多学生在美国、法国和其他一些国家开了面馆。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“have”构成现在完成时，表示“学生已经完成的动作”。根据语境，这里说的是学生在国外开了面馆，所以选择“opened”。 Passage 5（2026·广西南宁·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 environment    change    never    strong    but    plan    difficult    provide    they    grow More than 60 years ago, Saihanba (塞罕坝) was a desert with terrible sandstorms in northern Hebei, China. There were few trees, and 41 winds often blew. In 1962, people decided to turn it into a green forest. It was not for quick results, 42 for future generations (几代人). Thousands of young people came here to plant trees. They faced many problems, such as cold winters, little water and poor soil, but they 43 gave up. Then they used scientific methods to help the trees 44 well. For over half a century, three generations kept working hard to make 45 dream come true. Today, great 46 have taken place in Saihanba. It has become the largest man-made forest in the world, a green barrier (屏障) in northern China. It has 47 clean water and fresh air for millions of people. This tree-planting project has brought new life to Saihanba, and played an important role in protecting the 48 . The story of Saihanba teaches us to 49 ahead for the future and stick to our long-term goals. No matter how 50 the road is, small efforts can lead to great success. Saihanba is a wonderful gift from China to the whole world, made in the past, seen at present and long-lasting for the future. 【答案】 41．strong 42．but 43．never 44．grow 45．their 46．changes 47．provided 48．environment 49．plan 50．difficult 【导语】本文讲述了三代人历经艰辛坚持植树造林，将塞罕坝变成世界最大人工林，改善了环境，也告诉我们要有长远规划、坚持不懈的道理。 41．句意：树木稀少，强劲的大风经常刮起。修饰 winds要用形容词，strong winds表示“大风、强风”，符合荒漠沙尘暴的语境。 42．句意：这不是为了快速见效，而是为了后代。固定结构 not…but…表示“不是……而是……”，表示转折并列。 43．句意：他们面临很多困难，但从未放弃。gave up是动词短语，用频度副词never修饰，体现坚持不懈的精神。 44．句意：他们用科学的方法帮助树木好好生长。固定搭配 help sb./sth. do sth.，用动词原形；grow表示“生长”，符合种树语境。 45．句意：三代人努力让他们的梦想成真。修饰名词dream，要用形容词性物主代词their。 46．句意：如今塞罕坝发生了巨大的变化。根据后文“It has become the largest man-made forest in the world”可知发生了巨大的变化，句中谓语是have taken place，主语要用复数名词changes。 47．句意：它为数百万人提供了干净的水和新鲜的空气。前面有has，是现在完成时has done；固定搭配provide sth. for sb.，故用过去分词provided。 48．句意：在保护环境方面发挥重要作用。种树是与环境有关的，protect the environment是固定搭配，意为“保护环境”。 49．句意：塞罕坝的故事教会我们为未来提前规划。根据future可知是为未来谋划，plan ahead表示 “提前规划、未雨绸缪”，固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.，用动词原形。 50．句意：无论道路多么艰难，微小的努力也能带来巨大成功。how后面接形容词，difficult表示“困难的、艰难的”，符合句意。 Passage 6（2026·广西钦州·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，使用其正确形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 had    modern    keep    or    made    first    real    down    wish    night Lanterns are beautiful. Have you visited Qingxiu Mountain at 51 during the Spring Festival? This year, the “Lanterns Shining on Nanning” festival 52 Qingxiu Mountain a wonderful sea of lights. In the past, people celebrated the Lantern Festival on the 53 full-moon night of the lunar new year. It 54 deep meanings for Chinese people. It stood for light and hope. Bright lanterns showed people’s 55 for a bright future. In recent years, traditional lanterns meet 56 art, creating new cultural charm. People use new materials like LED lights, acrylics (丙烯材料), and recycled materials instead of bamboo and paper. They make lanterns more lively and the lanterns are 57 beautiful. Chinese lanterns are not just artworks 58 festival decorations (装饰). They are a sign of hope, family reunion (团圆), and the passing 59 of Chinese culture. From old tradition to modern celebrations, the light of lanterns 60 warming people’s hearts. It carries the spirit of Chinese tradition into the future. 【答案】 51．night 52．made 53．first 54．had 55．wishes 56．modern 57．really 58．or 59．down 60．keeps 【导语】本文介绍了中国灯笼的传统文化与现代发展，讲述了古代灯笼象征的希望与美好祝愿，以及现代灯笼结合新技术呈现的新魅力，体现了灯笼文化代代相传、温暖人心的内涵。 51．句意：你在春节期间的夜晚去过青秀山吗？at night为固定短语，意为“在夜晚”，符合语境。 52．句意：今年，“灯耀南宁” 活动让青秀山变成了一片美妙的灯海。make sth. sth.表示“使某物成为……”，事情发生在过去，用make的过去式made。 53．句意：在过去，人们在农历新年的第一个满月之夜庆祝元宵节。the first full-moon night表示 “第一个满月之夜”，序数词first符合句意。 54．句意：它对中国人有着深刻的意义。have deep meanings 表示“有深刻的意义”，句子为一般过去时，用have的过去式had。 55．句意：明亮的灯笼表达了人们对光明未来的祝愿。show one’s wishes表示“表达某人的祝愿”，wish此处用复数形式wishes。 56．句意：近年来，传统灯笼与现代艺术相遇，焕发出新的文化魅力。修饰名词art，形容词 modern表示“现代的”，与traditional形成对比。 57．句意：它们让灯笼更生动，并且灯笼真的很漂亮。修饰形容词beautiful，用副词really表示“真正地；非常”。 58．句意：中国灯笼不仅仅是艺术品或是节日装饰。否定句中表示并列用or，意为“或者”。 59．句意：它们是希望、家庭团圆以及中国文化传承的象征。pass down为固定短语，意为“传承；流传下来”。 60．句意：从古老传统到现代庆典，灯笼之光一直温暖着人们的心。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，主语为the light，谓语动词用第三人称单数keeps。 Passage 7（2026·广西南宁·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 ancient  nature  tradition  way  good  symbol  include  favourite  for   so Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a single word. For example, blue in Chinese is lan. But in 61 China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai and qielan. Ancient Chinese people had their own 62 to classify (分类) and name colors, which showed their unique understanding of beauty. Colors also had special meanings in Chinese culture. There were two kinds of colors: pure colors and mixed colors. Pure colors 63 blue, red, yellow, white and black. They usually came from 64 . As for meanings, ancient Chinese people paid attention to the impression and imagery that colors brought,   65 many beautiful names came from literary works. Take the pink color taoyao as an example. Taoyao came from The Book of Poetry. In ancient China, a color was not just a color, but a 66 of social status (社会地位) . For example, yellow stood 67 power. Only the royal family could use it. In the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), people’s 68 color was black. The Qin people believed that black was the color of water. They thought water could bring them 69 luck. In recent years, some popular TV dramas have used 70 Chinese colors in costumes and buildings. They enable people to see how amazing the ancient Chinese colors still are. 【答案】 61．ancient 62．ways 63．include 64．nature 65．so 66．symbol 67．for 68．favourite 69．good 70．traditional 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代对颜色的独特分类与命名方式，以及颜色在文化中的象征意义。 61．句意：但在古代中国，蓝色有许多美丽的名称，如月白和窃蓝。此处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词China。根据后文提到古代文学作品和秦朝，可知指的是“古代的”中国，所以填形容词ancient。 62．句意：古代中国人有自己分类和命名颜色的方式，这体现了他们对美的独特理解。此处需要一个名词，作had的宾语。their own后接可数名词复数。结合下文对颜色的介绍可知，此处指“他们自己的方式”，用ways。 63．句意：纯色包括蓝、红、黄、白和黑。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据后文列举的几种颜色，可知这里是“包括”的意思，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用include。 64．句意：它们通常来自大自然。此处需要一个名词，作介词from的宾语。根据语境，纯色来自“大自然”，nature意为“大自然”。 65．句意：至于含义，古代中国人注重颜色所带来的印象和意象，因此许多美丽的名字都来自文学作品。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句。前文讲注重颜色的意象，后文讲许多名字来自文学作品，所以用so表示“因此”。 66．句意：在古代中国，颜色不仅仅是颜色，而是社会地位的象征。此处需要一个名词，作表语，表示“象征”。a symbol of是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”。 67．句意：例如，黄色代表权力。此处需要一个介词，与stood构成固定短语stand for，意为“代表”。 68．句意：在秦朝，人们最喜欢的颜色是黑色。此处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词color。根据语境，指秦人“最喜爱的”颜色，favourite意为“最喜爱的”。 69．句意：他们认为水能给他们带来好运。此处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词luck。good luck意为“好运”，good意为“好的”。 70．句意：近年来，一些热播电视剧在服装和建筑中使用了中国传统颜色。此处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词colors。根据前文介绍中国古代的颜色，可知这里指“传统的”中国颜色。应填形容词traditional。 Passage 8（2026·广西南宁·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 good    report    they    protecting    part    busy    of    pride    carefully    and The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work 71 in the area to protect the great wonder. With a history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in 72 condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 73 of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) came into effect. After that, more and more people started to take care 74 the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 75 the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 76 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still 77 with the work. Every week they look after the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 78 to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 79 hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 80 ,” said one of the protectors. 【答案】 71．carefully 72．good 73．parts 74．of 75．protecting 76．and 77．busy 78．reported 79．their 80．pride 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃天祝段长城的保护现状，讲述了当地39名保护者为保护长城所做的努力，包括政府投入、科技应用、日常巡查等，展现了长城保护工作的成果与保护者的责任与自豪。 71．句意：39名保护者在该地区仔细地工作，以保护这一伟大奇迹。修饰动词work需用副词，方框中carefully符合语境，用来描述保护者认真工作的状态。 72．句意：甘肃段长城有2000多年的历史，状况不佳。固定搭配“in good condition”表示“状况良好”，此处为否定，用good符合语境，说明长城因自然和人为破坏而状态不佳。 73．句意：长城的一些部分被大雨冲走、被强风刮走。some后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式parts符合语境，指长城的墙体部分被损毁。 74．句意：从那以后，越来越多的人开始爱护长城。固定搭配“take care of”表示“照顾、爱护”，此处用介词of符合短语结构。 75．句意：近年来，天祝政府投入越来越多的资金保护长城。固定结构“spend money (in) doing sth. ”表示“花费金钱做某事”，protect的动名词形式protecting 符合语法要求。 76．句意：自驱动传感技术和无人机等现代技术也被用于监测长城。连接两个并列的名词短语“self-driven sensing technology”和“drones”，需用并列连词and。 77．句意：尽管付出了这些努力，保护者们仍忙于这项工作。固定搭配“be busy with sth.”表示“忙于某事”，busy符合语境，说明保护者持续投入工作。 78．句意：每周他们照看长城，所有变化都被详细记录并上报给政府。and连接并列的谓语，此处是被动语态，report的过去分词reported，与recorded并列，符合语法，指将变化上报给政府。 79．句意：幸运的是，在他们的辛勤努力下，发生了更大的变化。修饰名词“hard work”需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境，指代保护者们的努力。 80．句意：“只要我们在这里，我们就会保护这道长城。这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。” 一位保护者说。and连接并列的名词，pride符合语境，表达保护者对这份工作的自豪。 Passage 9（2026·广西贺州·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 sell      dream      own      to      only      refuse      they      hard      suddenly      skill Chen Fang, a 28-year-old girl, had a special feeling when she watched the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A short sketch (短剧) called The Village Writer told the story of a young person returning to the countryside. For Chen, it was like seeing her 81 life on TV. Five years ago, Chen 82 a good job in Beijing and moved to a small village in Yunnan. At first, life was 83 . The villagers didn’t understand why a city girl would come to 84 village. They thought she was just wasting time. But Chen didn’t give up. She started writing stories about the beautiful terraced (阶梯状的) fields and the old farming ways. Her 85 was to help people outside know about the village. One story she wrote about an old woman’s dying skills 86 became popular online. Soon, small orders came, and then bigger ones. The sketch on the gala made Chen feel proud. It showed that returning 87 the countryside is not a step backward. Young people like her are using their 88 to help villages become better. They make videos, write stories, and 89 local products online. As the new year begins, Chen is ready to go back to her village. She carries not 90 her family’s pride but the hope of many people. Her story tells us that success can mean going back to our roots and creating something beautiful there. 【答案】 81．own 82．refused 83．hard 84．their 85．dream 86．suddenly 87．to 88．skills 89．sell 90．only 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了28岁的陈芳放弃北京的工作，回到云南小村庄，通过写作和帮助销售当地产品等方式助力村庄发展，春晚短剧让她感到自豪，新的一年她将继续带着家人的骄傲和众人地希望回到村庄的故事。 81．句意：对于陈芳来说，这就像在电视上看到她自己的生活。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“life”，表示“她自己的生活”，应用“own”。 82．句意：五年前，陈芳拒绝了北京的一份好工作，搬到了云南的一个小村庄。根据“moved to a small village in Yunnan”可知，是拒绝了北京的工作，应用“refuse”，且事情发生在五年前，用一般过去时，所以填“refused”。 83．句意：起初，生活很艰难。根据后文“The villagers didn’t understand why a city girl would come to...They thought she was just wasting time.”可知，村民不理解她，认为她浪费时间，所以生活是艰难的，应用“hard”。 84．句意：村民们不明白为什么一个城市女孩会来到他们的村庄。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“village”，指代村民们的村庄，应用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”。 85．句意：她的梦想是帮助外面的人了解这个村庄。根据“was to help people outside know about the village”可知，这是她的梦想，应用“dream”，且根据“was”可知用单数形式。 86．句意：她写的一个关于一位老妇人濒临失传的技艺的故事突然在网上流行起来。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“became”，表示故事突然流行起来，应用“suddenly”。 87．句意：春晚上的短剧让陈芳感到自豪。它表明回到农村并不是倒退。return to表示“回到”，是固定搭配，所以此处填“to”。 88．句意：像她这样的年轻人正在用他们的技能帮助村庄变得更好。根据“They make videos, write stories”可知，这些都是技能，应用“skill”，且根据“their”可知用复数形式“skills”。 89．句意：他们制作视频、写故事，并在网上销售当地产品。根据“local products online”可知，是在网上销售当地产品，应用“sell”，且与“make”“write”并列，用原形。 90．句意：她不仅带着家人的骄傲，还带着许多人的希望。not only...but...表示“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，所以此处填“only”。 Passage 10（2026·广西桂林·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 traditional   grown   of   but   they   attract   five   really   snack   amazing Welcome to Festival Week! I’m Helen from the School Radio Among all the colorful ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in China, Sanyuesan is the best time to enjoy wonderful folk songs and lively dances. On the third day 91 the third lunar month every year, Zhuang people, with bright and beautiful 92 clothes, hold a grand party for the festival. The most important activity is the “singing meetings”. Groups of men and women sing in turn about lovely moments in 93 lives, and about their hopes for the future. Since 1999, the activity has 94 into the famous Nanning International Folk Song Arts Festival. It 95 many singers and visitors from different places every year. Another 96 activity is the bamboo pole (杆子) dance. People lift, drop and clap the long poles to music. And dancers dance happily between the moving poles, 97 they must avoid touching a pole. It looks difficult but 98 exciting. Besides, people enjoy different kinds of 99 , and the most famous one is five-color glutinous rice. The 100 colors (red, yellow, purple, black and white) are taken from natural plants, so it is not only healthy but also beautiful. Sanyuesan is a wonderful festival full of love, joy and culture. Thank you for listening! 【答案】 91．of 92．traditional 93．their 94．grown 95．attracts 96．amazing 97．but 98．really 99．snacks 100．five 【导语】本文介绍了中国少数民族节日三月三，讲述了节日的时间、传统服饰、民歌会、竹竿舞、特色小吃等内容，展现了三月三的文化魅力。 91．句意：在每年农历三月的第三天，壮族人民会举办盛大的节日聚会。表示“某月的第几天”需要用介词of来构成所属关系，of符合语境。 92．句意：壮族人民穿着鲜艳美丽的传统服装。此处需要形容词修饰名词clothes，traditional表示“传统的”，用来描述民族节日服装，符合语境。 93．句意：男女们轮流歌唱他们生活中的美好瞬间。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives，指代“Groups of men and women”对应的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。 94．句意：自1999年以来，这项活动已经发展成为著名的南宁国际民歌艺术节。since是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，grow的过去分词是grown，grow into表示“发展成为”，固定搭配。 95．句意：它每年都会吸引来自不同地方的歌手和游客。句子主语it指代前文的民歌节，是第三人称单数，every year表明用一般现在时，谓语动词需要变为第三人称单数形式，此处指民歌节吸引歌手和游客，attract意为吸引，变为attracts，符合语境。 96．句意：另一项令人惊叹的活动是竹竿舞。此处需要形容词修饰名词activity，amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，用来描述活动特点，符合语境。 97．句意：舞者在移动的杆子间快乐跳舞，但他们必须避免碰到杆子。前后两句是转折关系，需要用转折连词but，but表示“但是”，符合语境。 98．句意：它看起来很难但确实令人兴奋。此处需要副词修饰形容词exciting，really表示“确实、真正地”，用来加强语气，符合语境。 99．句意：人们还享用各种各样的小吃。different kinds of后面需要接复数名词，snack的复数形式是snacks，表示“小吃”，符合语境。 100．句意：这五种颜色取自天然植物。后文列举了红、黄、紫、黑、白五种颜色，five表示“五”，用来修饰名词colors，符合语境。 Passage 11（2026·广西柳州·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 but   they   be   break   together   relationships   honest   among   different   short Which word best stands for China? Have you asked your friends to make a list of 101 favourite Chinese characters that stand for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure that there will be this one character 102 the top five. I guess it is “harmony (和)” in Chinese. People like to hang the picture of “harmony” on their walls. It is popular in China not just as a decoration 103 also as people’s belief (信仰). The idea of harmony is deep in Chinese hearts. In traditional culture, 104 friendly to the environment was seen as the only way to live. People wished for good weather and more food. Traditional Chinese gardens and village houses were built to match with nature, not to 105 it. In fact, harmony is also among people, families and countries. All the 106 should be in harmony. When we are with our friends and family, we should be kind, polite and 107 . As for our nation, we would like to work 108 with people around the world for a common future. In 109 , harmony is in Chinese people’s hearts and actions. It provides us with a way of solving problems. This is how Chinese culture makes a 110 to the world. It plays an important role in today’s world. 【答案】 101．their 102．among 103．but 104．being 105．break 106．relationships 107．honest 108．together 109．short 110．difference 【导语】本文主要介绍“和”是中华文化的核心精神，体现了人与自然、人际与国际的和谐理念。 101．句意：你是否曾邀请朋友们列出他们心中最能代表中国文化的汉字？根据“make a list of ... favourite Chinese characters”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“朋友们各自最喜欢的汉字”，用they的形容词物主代词their。故填their。 102．句意：如果是的话，我相信“和”这个字一定位列前五。根据“there will be this one character ... the top five”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“这个字会位列其中的前五”；among表示“在……之中”。故填among。 103．句意：这在中国不仅是流行的家居点缀，更承载着人们的信仰。根据“It is popular in China not just as a decoration ... also as people’s belief”可知，考查结构“not just…but also…”意为“不仅是……而且是……”，表示递进关系。故填but。 104．句意：在传统文化中，与自然友好相处被视为生存的唯一法则。根据“... friendly to the environment was seen as the only way to live.”以及结合备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配be friendly to表示“对……友好”，此处是动名词短语作主语，用being。故填being。 105．句意：中国传统园林和民居建筑都讲究顺应自然，而非与自然对抗。根据“Traditional Chinese gardens and village houses were built to match with nature, not to ... it.”以及结合备选词可知，与前文“顺应自然”形成对比，用break表示“破坏自然”。故填break。 106．句意：所有的关系都应处于和谐之中。根据“All the ... should be in harmony.”以及结合备选词可知，此处表示“所有的关系”；relationships名词，关系，符合语境。故填relationships。 107．句意：与亲友相处时，我们应当友善、礼貌、诚实。根据“we should be kind, polite and ...”以及结合备选词可知，此处需要形容词，honest形容词，诚实的，符合语境。故填honest。 108．句意：对于我们国家而言，我们愿与世界各国人民携手合作，共创共同未来。根据“we should like to work ... with people around the world for a common future.”以及结合备选词可知，此处考查固定短语work together with...“与……共同努力”。故填together。 109．句意：总而言之，“和”既存于中国人的心中，也体现在行动上。根据“In...”以及结合备选词可知，此处考查固定短语in short“总而言之”。故填short。 110．句意：这正是中国文化对世界的贡献所在。根据“makes a ... to the world”以及结合备选词可知，考查固定短语make a difference“对……有影响”。故填difference。 Passage 12（2026·广西崇左·一模） 根据语篇内容从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 especially  seven  fresh   spring   weigh   if   season   protect   ancient   leaf Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It’s the 111 of the solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. As its name suggests, in this solar term, 112 is ending and summer is on its way. This 113 festival has many interesting customs that people still follow today. One popular custom is eating tea eggs. Families boil eggs with tea 114 and spices, creating a tasty and colorful snack. It is believed that eating these eggs on Lixia can bring good health and 115 children from summer heat. Another tradition is 116 people. On this day, people, 117 children, are weighed. This custom started in the Three Kingdoms period and is thought to bring good luck and a healthy summer. 118 a child gains weight, it means they are growing well. People also enjoy eating seasonal foods like bamboo shoots, cherries, and green plums. These foods are 119 and help the body adapt to (适应) the warmer weather. Lixia is a time to welcome the new 120 with joy and good wishes. These customs not only make the festival fun but also carry the wisdom of Chinese culture, reminding people to stay healthy and enjoy the beauty of summer. 【答案】 111．seventh 112．spring 113．ancient 114．leaves 115．protect 116．weighing 117．especially 118．If 119．fresh 120．season 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一的立夏，重点说明其文化意义、历史习俗及现代传承。 111．句意：它是中国农历二十四节气中的第七个节气。空格前有定冠词“the”，所以此处需要填入序数词，在句中表示“第几个节气”的含义，方框中“seven”符合句意，其序数词为seventh。 112．句意：顾名思义，到了这个节气，春天就要结束，夏天马上到来。空格后为谓语动词“is”，所以此处需要填入名词作主语，表示“……即将结束”的含义，方框中“spring”符合句意。 113．句意：这个古老的节日保留着许多人们至今仍在遵循的有趣习俗。空格后为名词“festival”，所以此处需要填入形容词修饰festival，表示“……的节日”的含义，方框中“ancient”符合句意。 114．句意：家家户户会把鸡蛋和茶叶、香料一同烹煮，做成一道味美色佳的小吃。空格前为“tea”，根据常识可知，茶叶蛋需要用茶叶煮，所以此处需要填入名词，表示“茶叶”的含义，用名词复数形式，方框中“leaf”符合句意，其复数形式为leaves。 115．句意：人们相信，立夏这天吃茶叶蛋能带来健康，还能保护孩子免受夏日暑热的侵袭。空格后为“children from summer heat”，所以此处需要填入动词，方框中“protect”符合句意，和from搭配构成动词短语protect…from…，表示“保护……免受……伤害”的含义。 116．句意：另一项传统是称体重。空格前为谓语动词“is”，所以此处需要填入动名词作表语，表示“称重”的含义，方框中“weigh”符合句意，其动名词形式为weighing。 117．句意：在这一天，人们都会称重，尤其会给孩子称重。此处需要填入副词，强调尤其是给孩子们称重，方框中“especially”符合句意。 118．句意：如果孩子体重增加，就代表他们发育得很好。此处需要填入连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”的含义，方框中“if”符合句意，位于句首，首字母需要大写。 119．句意：这些食材新鲜，能帮助身体适应日渐转暖的天气。空格前为谓语动词“are”，所以此处需要填入形容词作表语，表示“新鲜的”的含义，方框中“fresh”符合句意。 120．句意：立夏是人们带着喜悦和美好期许迎接新季节的日子。空格前为“new”，所以此处需要填入名词，表示“季节”的含义，方框中“season”符合句意。 Passage 13（2026·广西贵港·一模） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 but  post  run  as  part  they  much  bad  ask  plan The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Li Ping, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, got up at 7:00 a.m. to 121 at least 2 km every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was 122 of his homework. Li Ping was not alone. Many students were 123 to exercise during the winter holiday. This was because PE test scores are worth 124 than before on the senior high school entrance examination. Because of this, his school required students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was 125 . Students had to 126 exercise photos in classes’ WeChat groups. Students even needed to have daily exercise 127 . For example, they had to skip rope (跳绳) for an hour and do three sets of sit-ups (仰卧起坐) each day. It’s a big challenge for many students, but it also makes exercise become very important in 128 daily lives. Zhang Wei, from the same school 129 Li Ping, used to hate running. 130 he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past. Now it’s time to catch up with others!” he said. 【答案】 121．run 122．part 123．asked 124．more 125．bad 126．post 127．plans 128．their 129．as 130．But 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述学生在寒假期间进行体育锻炼的情况，包括学校要求、学生反应以及锻炼的重要性。 121．句意：李平在寒假期间每天早晨7点起床至少跑2公里。根据“to…at least 2 km every day”可知，此处指“跑步”，用动词原形。故填run。 122．句意：事实上，这项锻炼是他作业的一部分。根据“this exercise was…of his homework”可知，此处指“部分”，part of表示“……的一部分”。故填part。 123．句意：许多学生被要求在寒假期间锻炼。根据“Many students were...to exercise during the winter holiday. ”以及备选单词可知，学生被要求做这项锻炼，were后接过去分词构成被动语态，ask sb. to do sth.的被动形式为be asked to do sth.，意为“被要求做某事”。故填asked。 124．句意：这是因为体育测试成绩在高中入学考试中比之前更有价值。根据“This was because PE test scores are worth...than before on the senior high school entrance examination.”以及备选单词可知，worth后需接比较级表示“更值得”，much的比较级为more。故填more。 125．句意：正因为如此，他所在的学校规定：天气晴朗时学生要外出跑步，若天气恶劣则在室内运动。根据“exercise indoors if the weather was...”以及备选单词可知，天气不好的时候需要在室内，was后接形容词作表语，bad“坏的”描述天气状况，符合上下文。故填bad。 126．句意：学生必须在班级微信群里发布锻炼照片。根据“exercise photos in classes’ WeChat groups”以及备选单词可知，是发布图片，had to后接动词原形，post“发布”与“photos”搭配。故填post。 127．句意：学生甚至需要制定每日锻炼计划。根据“Students even needed to have daily exercise…”可知，需要有每日计划，daily exercise后接名词plan“计划”构成名词短语，意为“锻炼计划”，此处用复数形式。故填plans。 128．句意：对于很多学生来说是一个大挑战，但它也使锻炼在他们的日常生活中变得非常重要。根据“in…daily lives”可知，此处指代“学生们的”，用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 129．句意：同一所学校的张伟，像李平一样，曾经讨厌跑步。根据“Zhang Wei, from the same school...Li Ping”可知，设空处表示类比，as意为“像……一样”。故填as。 130．句意：但他现在每天能跑半小时。前后句意存在转折关系，but“但是”表示转折。故填But。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $