专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（26年一模新题速递）（广西专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

**基本信息** 这份初中英语说明文阅读理解汇编精选2026年广西多地一模新题，17篇语篇涵盖文化传承（如李白《静夜思》）、科技前沿（AI与中医）、社会热点（塑料污染）等主题，85道选择题梯度考查信息获取与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|85题|细节理解（如货币使用时间）、推理判断（文章结构）、文化理解（乔迁习俗）|图片匹配题（《静夜思》配图选择）、跨学科素材（毛毛虫降解塑料的科学说明）、地域真题汇编（广西各地一模题）|

专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（26年广西一模新题速递） Passage 1（2026·广西钦州·一模） Do you enjoy reading classical Chinese poetry? There are many famous poems in China. Do you know the following poem? Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (Tang Li Bai) Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Among all of China’s classic poems, Thoughts on a Tranquil Night may be the most liked. It appears in classic books, including Three Hundred Tang Poems. It’s also a must-read poem in Chinese textbooks. The writer is Li Bai. Li Bai (701-762) is a Tang Dynasty poet. He was creative at that time and known as the “Poet Immortal”. His poems are full of power, beauty and imagination. He wrote more than 1,000 poems during his lifetime. In this short poem, there are not many words that are difficult to understand. With only 20 Chinese characters, the poet described the feeling of being homesick after seeing a bright moon. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By using an old saying. 2．Which picture goes with the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A． B． C． 3．What can we know about the poem from the passage? A．It is well known by all Chinese. B．It only appears in English books. C．It is required reading in Chinese textbooks. 4．What was the age of Li Bai when he died? A．61. B．62. C．63. 5．What’s the main theme of Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A．The beauty of nature. B．The joy of friendship. C．The feeling of homesickness. Passage 2（2026·广西南宁·一模） Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells It is said that the first kind of money was seashells. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Then, people learned to make metal (金属) coins, which were made of gold, silver, iron (铁) and so on. The earliest metal coins were made of gold. They were from Lydia (an ancient country), and were used around 600 BCE. Paper money The first paper money, called jiaozi, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks of Sweden (瑞典) started giving out paper money. It has become popular around the world and is still used widely today. Digital moneyNow, people often pay for things online. Digital money is a new form of money. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．How many kinds of money are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 7．When did people use seashells as money? A．Around 600 years ago. B．Around 1,600 years ago. C．Around 3,000 years ago. 8．What were the earliest metal coins made of? A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Iron. 9．Where did paper money first appear? A．In China. B．In Lydia. C．In Sweden. 10．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Famous people. B．Interesting history. C．Popular sports. Passage 3（2026·广西南宁·一模） Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells It is said that the first kind of money was seashells. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Coins Then people learned to make metal (金属) coins, which were made of gold, silver, iron (铁) and so on. The earliest metal coins were made of gold. They were from Lydia (an ancient country), and were used around 600 BCE. Paper money The first paper money, called jiaozi appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks of Sweden (瑞典) started giving out paper money. It has become popular around the world and is still used widely today. Digital moneyNow, people often pay for things online. Digital money is a new form of money. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．How many kinds of money are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 12．When did people use seashells as money? A．Around 600 years ago. B．Around 1,600 years ago. C．Around 3,000 years ago. 13．What were the earliest metal coins made of? A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Iron. 14．Where did paper money first appear? A．In China. B．In Lydia. C．In Sweden. 15．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Famous people. B．Interesting history. C．Popular sports. Passage 4（2026·广西桂林·一模） ① Rats usually get a bad name, especially in big cities. However, in Tanzania, they are hard workers that can save lives with their powerful sense of smell. In fact, they are so good at their job that they’ve got the name HeroRATs. Besides, they look very cute in their work uniforms, with tiny vests (背心) and backpacks ② APOPO is a group that trains rats and other animals to help people. At first, the rats were trained to find bombs and help with health checks. So far, about 150 HeroRATs are working hard in many countries. Now, a new study shows these rats can also find smuggled (走私的) wildlife products like elephant tusks and rhino horns. ③ In the study, 11 rats are trained to look for these wildlife products in big shipping boxes. To achieve this, the rats learn the smell of animal parts in a lab. They also learn to tell humans by holding their noses near the thing for a few seconds. Then they wear small vests in a test port (港口), where scientists train them to pull a small button (按钮) quickly when they find something wrong. When they do well, they get nice food as a prize. ④ “Rats have low training and management costs, a long life, and an excellent sense of smell,” researchers explain. “Their small size is also an advantage for the checking of shipping boxes.” ⑤ The group is planning to use rats in real ports soon—with their cute uniforms. Dr. Kate Webb, a researcher of the study says, “The vests can help the rats finish tasks in different environments, especially to find smuggled animal parts at shipping ports.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16．What are the HeroRATs like in Tanzania? A．They smell really bad B．They all have a bad name. C．They look cute with uniforms. 17．What were rats trained to do at first? A．To find shipping boxes in ports B．To find smuggled wildlife products. C．To find bombs and help with health checks. 18．How do the rats tell humans when they find animal parts in the test port? A．By pulling a small button. B．By holding their front feet up. C．By asking for some food to eat. 19．What is Paragraph ④ mainly about? A．The advantages of training rats. B．The difficulty of finding excellent rats. C．The reasons of checking shipping boxes. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Rats in big cities B．More than just rats C．New technology on rats Passage 5（2026·广西河池·一模） Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (社交媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted can cause unexpected problems? Cathy, a 15-year-old girl, posted an invitation to her birthday party with her home address online. To her surprise, 500 people came to the party. Some even broke windows and plants, making the house a total mess. Her birthday party turned into a nightmare. Many teenagers think they know everything about social media and such things will never happen to them. But studies show that over three million young people worldwide get into trouble each year because of their online activities. To stay safer online, remember these rules: Share with care—think twice before posting and ask yourself if it’s proper for family or teachers to see. Be polite — don’t “shout” in messages; wait and read again if you feel angry. Protect and respect—never share passwords or your address, and don’t say bad things about others. These rules can’t promise 100% safety, but they will help you avoid online risks. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By giving numbers. 22．What does the underlined word “nightmare” mean? A．a very happy and unforgettable dream B．a terrible and frightening experience C．a common and boring party 23．How many young people worldwide get into trouble due to online activities every year? A．Over 3 million. B．Over 5 million. C．Over 15 million. 24．Which of the following is NOT a rule to stay safer online according to the passage? A．Share personal address freely online. B．Think twice before posting something. C．Be polite and don’t say bad things about others. 25．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell a story of a terrible birthday party. B．To introduce popular social media for teenagers. C．To warn teenagers of online risks and give safety rules. Passage 6（2026·广西贺州·一模） ①Scientists at a research center in Liverpool, England, say they are close to finding a new treatment for snakebites. Working with the largest collection of venomous (有毒的) snakes in Europe, the experts are testing their new medicine. Every year, bites from venomous snakes around the world cause up to 138,000 deaths. ②The cause of death depends on the snake’s venom (毒液). Some snakes’ venom attacks (攻击) the nervous system, stopping the brain from sending orders to the body. Other venom attacks the blood, causing bleeding and organ damage (器官损伤). Different kinds of snakes have different influences. That’s because each kind of snake has its own special toxins (毒素), which will harm the human body in different ways. Now the only snakebite treatment available is antivenom (抗蛇毒素), which is made by putting the snake’s venom into an animal. The animal creates antibodies to fight the venom, which are then taken out of the animal’s blood and put into the patient. This treatment is often expensive. ③Researchers at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine are working on a new medicine called unithiol (二巯基丙磺酸钠). It is very important. The medicine will slow the influence of snakebites, allowing the person to look for medical attention. Next year they plan to test the medicine on people who have been bitten by snakes in Ghana and Brazil. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．Where are the scientists working? A．In Ghana. B．In Brazil. C．In Liverpool. 27．How does some snakes’ venom cause death? A．By creating antibodies in animals. B．By slowing the brain’s orders to the body. C．By attacking the blood and causing bleeding. 28．What is the only treatment for snakebites now? A．Antivenom. B．Antibodies. C．Unithiol. 29．What does the underlined word “which” refer to? A．The antibodies. B．The snake’s venom. C．The animal’s blood. 30．Why is the new medicine called unithiol important? A．It is cheaper than the old treatment. B．It can stop all snakebites from happening. C．It gives snakebites more time to reach a hospital. Passage 7（2026·广西南宁·一模） A caterpillar (毛毛虫) that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution, scientists say. Researchers at Cambridge University have discovered that the caterpillar which eats beeswax (蜂蜡) can also degrade (降解) plastic. Experiments show insects can break down plastic. They do it in the same way they take in beeswax. Each year, ___▲___. Plastic is used to make shopping bags, food packaging, one-off raincoats and other things, but it can take hundreds of years to degrade completely. However, caterpillars can make holes in a plastic bag in under an hour. “The caterpillar will be the starting point. We need to understand the details in the process (过程). We hope to provide the technical solution for cutting down the problem of plastic waste,” a scientist said. And the scientists who discovered it want to speed up the process of discovering the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation of plastic. They think something in the caterpillar—as well as the insect itself—might play a role in breaking down plastic. If the chemical process can be found out, it could lead to a solution to managing plastic waste in the environment. “We are planning to use this finding in a practical way to reduce plastic waste, working towards a solution to saving our oceans and rivers,” said the scientist. “However, we should not feel good to dump plastic in our environment just because we now know how to degrade it.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．Why do scientists think the caterpillar holds the key to solving plastic pollution? A．Because it feeds on beeswax. B．Because it can degrade plastic. C．Because it can be used for experiments. 32．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 2? A．environmental protection is a hot topic for people B．scientists are making great efforts to research beeswax C．about 80 million tons of plastic are produced worldwide 33．Which picture shows the process of the caterpillar degrading plastic? A． B． C． 34．What does the underlined word “dump” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Throw away carelessly. B．Recycle carefully. C．Collect for reuse. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How caterpillars degrade plastic. B．Scientists have found the chemical process. C．Caterpillars may help to solve plastic pollution. Passage 8（2026·广西贺州·一模） Fast - growing trees can not only beautify your outdoor space quickly, they are also among the best ways to reduce CO2 from the air. Here are four kinds of fast-growing trees. Red Maple (红枫) Max Height (最大高度): About 65 feet Growth Per Year: 2.6-5 feet Special Features: Wide canopy (树冠，40 feet); At its finest in autumn; Its leaves turn red and orange Live Oak (弗吉尼亚栎) Max Height: About 80 feet Growth Per Year: About 2-3 feet Special Feature: Evergreen (常绿植物); Often has Spanish moss (苔藓); Fruits feed birds Southern Catalpa (梓树) Max Height: About 40 feet Growth Per Year: About 2-3 feet Special Feature: Grows well in wet soil; Heart-shaped leaves; Produces red flowers Giant Sequoia (巨杉) Max Height: Up to 300 feet Growth Per Year: About 4 feet Special Feature: Very big trunk (树干); Grows in natural 36．What color do the leaves of the Red Maple turn in autumn? A．Red and orange. B．Green and Yellow. C．Brown and gray. 37．Why do birds like the Live Oak? A．It has wide leaves. B．It gives them food. C．It stays green all year. 38．Which plant grows well in wet soil? A．Red Maple. B．Live Oak. C．Southern Catalpa. 39．How tall can a Giant Sequoia grow? A．About 40 feet. B．About 80 feet. C．Up to 300 feet. 40．Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Science Study. B．Nature Watch. C．Culture World. Passage 9（2026·广西南宁·一模） ①A clean and tidy room is important in our daily life. Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. ②Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy. ③“Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. A messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on,” said Dr. Robert, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better. ④“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.” ⑤When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time permits (允许), put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds: Keep: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．What is the best meaning for “Tidy space, tidy mind” in the Chinese saying? A．屋净则心净 B．眼不见，心不烦 C．磨刀不误砍柴工 42．How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2? A．1. B．2. C．3. 43．In Dr. Robert’s view, how does a messy environment influence us? A．It makes us feel happy and relaxed. B．It makes us spend more time searching for things. C．It takes our attention away from what we need to focus on. 44．What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4? A．To show the importance of clearing out the mess. B．To explain how to sort things when tidying up. C．To prove that 13-year-olds are good at tidying up. 45．What is the right structure of the passage? A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ Passage 10（2026·广西崇左·一模） Youth cultural event Youth from Fujian and Taiwan write the Chinese character fu together during a Fujian-Taiwan youth baseball exchange event. It started in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, on February 7, 2025. The students also drew pictures, and made bookmarks and tea. China’s 2035 education plan Recently, China made a plan to turn itself into a leading country in education by 2035. According to the plan, junior and senior high schools should have enough teachers in physics, chemistry, biology, geography and information science and technology. Virtual (虚拟的) “Confucius” in the classroom In a Grade 4 classroom at Xinyilu Primary School in Qinhuangdao, Hebei, a student asked a question to a virtual figure on the screen. The digital Confucius was wearing traditional clothes. It moved its head gently in agreement and answered, “Yes. When you go over what you have learned, you can get new ideas. ” School to start at younger age The Swedish government has decided that children will start school at age 6, one year earlier than now. Six-year-old children usually go to preschool, but from 2028, they will spend one more year in primary school. However, some people think young children get more benefit from play. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．Where did the youth cultural event start? A．In China. B．In Sweden. C．In England. 47．What is the goal of China’s 2035 education plan? A．To start school earlier. B．To become a top country in education. C．To use virtual Confucius in all schools. 48．What did the digital Confucius’s words mean? A．Learn by doing. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Go over the old to know the new. 49．When do kids start school in Sweden now? A．At age 5. B．At age 6. C．At age 7. 50．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Food and health. B．Sports and art. C．Culture and education. Passage 11（2026·广西钦州·一模） ①Takeout food has become a popular choice for many people in today’s fast-paced (快节奏的) world. Whether you’re too busy to cook or simply looking for a convenient meal, takeout food offers a quick and easy choice. However, there are both good and bad sides to eating takeout food too much. ②One of the main advantages of takeout food is convenience. With just a few clicks on your phone or a quick visit to your favorite restaurant, you can get a yummy meal sent to your home. This is great for people who are busy or don’t have time to cook. Another advantage of takeout food is the plenty of choices. From Asian cooking to Italian dishes or American comfort food, they are delicious and attractive (诱人的). ③However, there are also some disadvantages to eating takeout food too much. One of them is bad for your health. Takeout food is often high in calories and unhealthy fats, which can lead to fat, heart disease, and other healthy problems. ④It’s important to balance your takeout food and home-cooked meals, so that you can have a healthy lifestyle. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 51．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph ①? A．Why people don’t like to cook at home? B．How to order takeout food quickly online. C．Takeout food offers a quick and easy choice for many people. 52．What is mentioned about the advantages of takeout food? A．It’s convenient. B．It’s healthy. C．It’s cheap. 53．What should we do to have a healthy lifestyle according to the passage? A．Eat only takeout food. B．Avoid takeout food completely. C．Balance takeout food and home-cooked meals. 54．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 55．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A novel. B．A travel guide. C．A healthy magazine. Passage 12（2026·广西钦州·一模） The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had an amazing show called Wu BOT. In this show, robots and young students did Chinese kung fu together. This was one of the most talked-about performances of the year. The robots were made by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots did difficult kung fu moves, like drunk boxing (醉拳), nunchaku (双节棍), and parkour (跑酷). They worked with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, a famous kung fu school in China. With good control and smooth movements, they looked like young people and these humanoid robots moved well with the human students. The performance shows the big progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances. This year, however, they are able to do difficult kung fu moves. This change shows the rapid development of robot technology. Wu BOT is not just a fun show. It’s special to mix Chinese culture and new technology in a creative way. It helps young students learn kung fu in a new way. It also shows people the latest developments in Chinese robot technology. In the future, these technologies might be used in schools, public services, and daily life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 56．What did the robots do in the “Wu BOT” show? A．They did simple dances. B．They did Chinese kung fu. C．They made slow movements. 57．Who made the robots that performed in the show? A．A group of students. B．Unitree Technology. C．Tagou Martial Arts School. 58．What does the underlined word “humanoid” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Looking like a human. B．Moving very quickly. C．Costing much money. 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Wu BOT performance is just a fun show. B．The robots could do difficult kung fu moves in the 2025 gala. C．The performance mixes Chinese culture with new technology. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of humanoid robots in China. B．The history of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C．An amazing robot kung fu show at the 2026 gala. Passage 13（2026·广西贵港·一模） Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? It’s an old way to keep people healthy in China, with a history of thousands of years. TCM doctors often check your tongue (舌头), give you herbs (草药), or use acupoints (穴位) to treat illnesses. Now, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is helping TCM work better. AI is smart—it can learn and think like humans, and we can see it in computers and robots. Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first. TCM doctors give people bags of different herbs. People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time. A small mistake makes the medicine less useful. But AI machines can solve this problem. They read doctors’ prescriptions and boil herbs in their own ways. They control the temperature perfectly, so the medicine is always good. This saves people a lot of time. AI robots also help with moxibustion (艾灸), a special TCM treatment. Doctors use warmth from burning herbs near your skin to reach acupoints. Finding the right acupoints is very important. AI robots have smart eyes—they can find acupoints quickly. The robot’s arm is steady (稳定的) and never shakes, making the treatment safe. AI is not here to replace TCM doctors. Doctors are still the most important. AI is just a “super assistant” that helps doctors work faster and better, making TCM treatments more efficient for everyone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 61．What is TCM according to the passage? A．A new way to make robots smart. B．An old Chinese way to stay healthy. C．A kind of AI machine for treatment. 62．Why is making a TCM herb drink difficult for people? A．Because it takes all day to boil the herbs. B．Because people can’t find enough different herbs. C．Because it’s difficult to get the right temperature and time. 63．What does the underlined word “prescriptions” mean? A．Instructions. B．Tools. C．Records. 64．What helps robots find acupoints quickly from Paragraph 4? A．Their feet. B．Their arms. C．Their smart eyes. 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI machines can boil herbs very quickly. B．AI helps TCM work more efficiently and safely. C．TCM is an old and useful way to keep healthy. Passage 14（2026·广西南宁·一模） A housewarming is a party held soon after moving into a new home. It is held to celebrate the move. It also allows you to show your new place to friends and family. The word “housewarming” has an interesting history. Before central heating, guests would bring firewood to warm a home and build fires in all the available fireplaces. They believed this would help drive away bad spirits. Today, housewarming parties are not only about bringing good luck and joy, but also a great way to get all your friends together. If you’re going to a housewarming, there are some rules you should follow to make sure everybody has a good time. First, try to respond (回应) as soon as you can to the invitation. Not only will this give you more time to plan your clothes and gift, but it’ll also give the hosts a better idea of how many people they should expect. Second, bring a gift like a bottle of wine or home decorations, such as a plant. You can also ask the hosts if there are any things they need for their home. Third, make sure to arrive at the party on time or just after it’s begun, unless you’ve been asked by the hosts to arrive early to help set up. Most importantly, be polite and thoughtful. If you see unpacked boxes or furniture (家具) out of place, don’t point them out. Instead, compliment (赞美) their new home and what has already been prepared. Following these rules will make sure you’re the perfect housewarming guest. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 66．When is a housewarming party usually held? A．Before buying a new house. B．On the first day of a new year. C．Soon after moving to a new home. 67．Why did guests bring firewood to housewarmings in the past? A．To make special gifts for the hosts. B．To cook delicious meals and light the house. C．To warm the house and drive away bad spirits. 68．What should you do first after getting a housewarming invitation? A．Bring a gift. B．Respond quickly. C．Arrive on time. 69．How many rules are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 70．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Health. Passage 15（2026·广西崇左·一模） Plastic containers (容器) are very convenient, but they could also be very bad for our health, according to a new study from China. The two-part study found that eating from plastic takeout containers could actually increase the risk of heart failure. In the first part of the study, over 3,000 people were surveyed about how often they ate from plastic takeout containers and whether they had heart disease. The researchers found that the more often people ate from plastic containers, the higher their risk of heart failure became. The second part of the study was an experiment on rats. The researchers poured boiling water into plastic takeout containers, letting harmful chemicals (化学物质) from the plastic mix into the water. The water was then cooled and given to the rats. After doing this for three months, the researchers studied the rats and found that the environment in the rats’ guts (肠) changed greatly. These changes harmed the gut microorganisms (微生物) and the chemicals they produce, causing inflammation (炎症). The rats’ heart muscles were also damaged. Earlier studies have already proved that plastic chemicals are harmful and that gut microorganisms are very important for human health. However, it was unclear how plastics could lead to heart disease until now. To protect health, researchers advise people not to use plastic containers for hot food. They also suggest cutting down on plastic use in daily life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71．What may happen if people often eat from plastic takeout containers? A．They may become healthier. B．They may save much money. C．Their risk of heart failure may increase. 72．How many people took part in the survey part of the study? A．Less than 3,000. B．More than 3,000. C．Exactly 3,000. 73．What caused the changes in the environment of the rats’ guts according to the third paragraph? A．The chemicals from the plastic. B．The microorganisms in the rats’ bodies. C．The inflammation in the rats’ bodies. 74．What advice do the researchers give people? A．Stop using plastic products completely at once. B．Only use plastic containers when eating out. C．Avoid using plastic containers for hot food and use less plastic. 75．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to use plastic containers correctly. B．The history of plastic takeout containers. C．A study on the heart health risks of plastic containers. Passage 16（2026·广西柳州·一模） Whether you’re starting a new school, moving to a different area or just want to meet more people, any time is a good time for making new friends.What makes a good friend? If you’re doing something fun or facing a challenge, who would you want with you? Having people who support you and make you smile is important. According to psychologist Dr. Eileen Kennedy-Moore, good friendships feel good most of the time and bring out the best in you. As well as having fun, you can trust each other with your private thoughts and feelings. A key sign of a strong bond is mutual (相互的) acceptance. Good friends accept you for who you are, however bad your jokes may be, and they are also loyal, which means they support and stick up for you when others don’t.Why are they important? Friendships teach important skills that stay with you. Trying to be a good friend can lead you to talk and explain, rather than shout. When you are with friends, you learn to see things like they do. They also help you understand other people’s feelings, which is called empathy. What’s more, scientists say that having good friends can help you learn and sleep better.How can you make friends? Think about your body language. An easy way to show openness is to smile when you see someone. You could also invite someone to play a game with you, or do something kind, like share a snack. Friendship is a two-way street that grows with time, kindness, and experiences. Start with a smile and see what happens! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 76．According to the passage, what do good friends do? A．Help you face challenges. B．Accept and support you. C．Play bad jokes on you. 77．What does the underlined word “empathy” mean? A．共情 B．公平 C．慷慨. 78．Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A．Friendships teach important skills that stay with you. B．Friendships help you understand other people’s feelings. C．Friendships make you believe everyone around. 79．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Friendships can help you learn a lot. B．You need to show openness under pressure. C．True friendship is based on being kind. 80．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why making friends is difficult and tell how to make friends. B．To describe the qualities and importance of friendship and how to make friends. C．To tell a story about a psychologist’s research and show his new discovery. Passage 17（2026·广西贵港·一模） On November 26, 2025, a bad fire started in Wang Fuk Court, Hong Kong. Strong winds and old scaffolding (脚手架) made the fire spread fast to seven nearby buildings. Some people were trapped (被困的) on the high floors, and the hot air made it hard for firefighters to save them. This fire tells us fire safety is very important. Here are some fire safety rules to keep you safe: Before a Fire●Make escape plans: Know all the ways out of your home. Check windows to make sure they open easily. ●Prepare a fire bag: Put a flashlight and some water in a bag. Keep it easy to get. During a Fire●Stay low to the floor: Smoke rises, so the best air is near the floor. ●Don’t open hot doors: The fire can get bigger if you open a hot door. ●Stop, Drop, Roll: If your clothes catch fire, stop running. Drop to the floor and roll over and over to put out the fire. After a Fire●Don’t go back home at once: The building may still be dangerous. Wait for firefighters to say it’s safe. ●Check for dangers: Look for broken walls before you enter your home. Fire safety is everyone’s job. By following these rules, we can keep safe from fires and protect ourselves. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 81．Why did the Hong Kong fire spread fast? A．Because people used too much water. B．Because no firefighters came at first. C．Because of strong winds and old scaffolding. 82．What should you do before a fire? A．Open all hot doors in the house. B．Put the fire bag in a hard-to-reach place. C．Make escape plans and prepare a fire bag. 83．What do you do if your clothes catch fire? A．Run fast to find firefighters. B．Stop, drop to the floor and roll. C．Open a window and jump out. 84．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A safety guidebook. B．A science textbook. C．A story magazine. 85．What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell us a bad fire in Hong Kong. B．To teach us some fire safety rules. C．To thank the firefighters for saving people. 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（26年广西一模新题速递） Passage 1（2026·广西钦州·一模） Do you enjoy reading classical Chinese poetry? There are many famous poems in China. Do you know the following poem? Thoughts on a Tranquil Night (Tang Li Bai) Before my bed a pool of light; Oh, can it be frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Among all of China’s classic poems, Thoughts on a Tranquil Night may be the most liked. It appears in classic books, including Three Hundred Tang Poems. It’s also a must-read poem in Chinese textbooks. The writer is Li Bai. Li Bai (701-762) is a Tang Dynasty poet. He was creative at that time and known as the “Poet Immortal”. His poems are full of power, beauty and imagination. He wrote more than 1,000 poems during his lifetime. In this short poem, there are not many words that are difficult to understand. With only 20 Chinese characters, the poet described the feeling of being homesick after seeing a bright moon. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By using an old saying. 2．Which picture goes with the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A． B． C． 3．What can we know about the poem from the passage? A．It is well known by all Chinese. B．It only appears in English books. C．It is required reading in Chinese textbooks. 4．What was the age of Li Bai when he died? A．61. B．62. C．63. 5．What’s the main theme of Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A．The beauty of nature. B．The joy of friendship. C．The feeling of homesickness. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了李白的经典唐诗《静夜思》，包括诗歌内容、作者生平、诗歌地位与主题，展现了这首诗在中国文化中的影响力。 1．文章以“Do you enjoy reading classical Chinese poetry?”（你喜欢读中国古典诗词吗？）开头，这是一个设问句，因此作者是通过提问开始文章的。 2．《静夜思》描绘了诗人床前明月光、思乡的场景，选项B的画面（诗人坐在床前望向窗外月光）与诗歌意境最契合。 3．文中提到“It’s also a must-read poem in Chinese textbooks”（它也是语文课本中的必读诗歌）。 4．李白生于701年，卒于762年，计算可得：762−701=61，因此他去世时是61岁。 5．文中明确指出“the poet described the feeling of being homesick after seeing a bright moon”（诗人描述了看到明月后的思乡之情），因此诗歌的主题是思乡之情。 Passage 2（2026·广西南宁·一模） Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells It is said that the first kind of money was seashells. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Then, people learned to make metal (金属) coins, which were made of gold, silver, iron (铁) and so on. The earliest metal coins were made of gold. They were from Lydia (an ancient country), and were used around 600 BCE. Paper money The first paper money, called jiaozi, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks of Sweden (瑞典) started giving out paper money. It has become popular around the world and is still used widely today. Digital moneyNow, people often pay for things online. Digital money is a new form of money. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 6．How many kinds of money are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 7．When did people use seashells as money? A．Around 600 years ago. B．Around 1,600 years ago. C．Around 3,000 years ago. 8．What were the earliest metal coins made of? A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Iron. 9．Where did paper money first appear? A．In China. B．In Lydia. C．In Sweden. 10．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Famous people. B．Interesting history. C．Popular sports. 【答案】6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了货币的发展历史，从贝壳、金属硬币、纸币到数字货币的演变过程。 6．通读全文可知，文中依次提到了Seashells (贝壳)、Metal coins (金属硬币)、Paper money (纸币)、Digital money (数字货币)，共四种货币。 7．根据Seashells部分第二句“People used them as money around 3,000 years ago.”可知，人们大约在3000年前使用贝壳作为货币。 8．根据Metal coins部分第二句“The earliest metal coins were made of gold.”可知，最早的金属硬币是由金子制成的。 9．根据Paper money部分第一句“The first paper money, called jiaozi, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty.”可知，纸币最早出现在中国。 10．本文介绍了不同时期货币的发展历史，属于历史相关内容，因此可能出现在杂志的“有趣的历史” 版块。 Passage 3（2026·广西南宁·一模） Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells It is said that the first kind of money was seashells. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Coins Then people learned to make metal (金属) coins, which were made of gold, silver, iron (铁) and so on. The earliest metal coins were made of gold. They were from Lydia (an ancient country), and were used around 600 BCE. Paper money The first paper money, called jiaozi appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks of Sweden (瑞典) started giving out paper money. It has become popular around the world and is still used widely today. Digital moneyNow, people often pay for things online. Digital money is a new form of money. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．How many kinds of money are mentioned in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 12．When did people use seashells as money? A．Around 600 years ago. B．Around 1,600 years ago. C．Around 3,000 years ago. 13．What were the earliest metal coins made of? A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Iron. 14．Where did paper money first appear? A．In China. B．In Lydia. C．In Sweden. 15．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A．Famous people. B．Interesting history. C．Popular sports. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了历史上四种货币形式：贝壳、金属硬币、纸币和数字货币，说明了货币的发展演变过程。 11．文中依次出现四个小标题：Seashells、Coins、Paper money、Digital money，对应四种货币类型。 12．Seashells部分指出：“People used them as money around 3,000 years ago.”，明确表示人们在大约3000年前使用贝壳作为货币。 13．Coins部分指出：“The earliest metal coins were made of gold.”，明确表示最早的金属硬币是由黄金制成的。 14．Paper money部分指出：“The first paper money, called jiaozi, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty.”，明确表示最早的纸币出现在中国。 15．全文讲述货币从贝壳到数字货币的发展历史，属于历史类话题。B项“Interesting history”符合。 Passage 4（2026·广西桂林·一模） ① Rats usually get a bad name, especially in big cities. However, in Tanzania, they are hard workers that can save lives with their powerful sense of smell. In fact, they are so good at their job that they’ve got the name HeroRATs. Besides, they look very cute in their work uniforms, with tiny vests (背心) and backpacks ② APOPO is a group that trains rats and other animals to help people. At first, the rats were trained to find bombs and help with health checks. So far, about 150 HeroRATs are working hard in many countries. Now, a new study shows these rats can also find smuggled (走私的) wildlife products like elephant tusks and rhino horns. ③ In the study, 11 rats are trained to look for these wildlife products in big shipping boxes. To achieve this, the rats learn the smell of animal parts in a lab. They also learn to tell humans by holding their noses near the thing for a few seconds. Then they wear small vests in a test port (港口), where scientists train them to pull a small button (按钮) quickly when they find something wrong. When they do well, they get nice food as a prize. ④ “Rats have low training and management costs, a long life, and an excellent sense of smell,” researchers explain. “Their small size is also an advantage for the checking of shipping boxes.” ⑤ The group is planning to use rats in real ports soon—with their cute uniforms. Dr. Kate Webb, a researcher of the study says, “The vests can help the rats finish tasks in different environments, especially to find smuggled animal parts at shipping ports.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 16．What are the HeroRATs like in Tanzania? A．They smell really bad B．They all have a bad name. C．They look cute with uniforms. 17．What were rats trained to do at first? A．To find shipping boxes in ports B．To find smuggled wildlife products. C．To find bombs and help with health checks. 18．How do the rats tell humans when they find animal parts in the test port? A．By pulling a small button. B．By holding their front feet up. C．By asking for some food to eat. 19．What is Paragraph ④ mainly about? A．The advantages of training rats. B．The difficulty of finding excellent rats. C．The reasons of checking shipping boxes. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．Rats in big cities B．More than just rats C．New technology on rats 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了坦桑尼亚的英雄鼠经过训练可以帮助人们排查炸弹、进行健康检查，还能查获走私野生动物制品。 16．文章第一段最后一句“Besides, they look very cute in their work uniforms, with tiny vests and backpacks”指出，英雄鼠穿着工作服看起来很可爱。 17．文章第二段第二句“At first, the rats were trained to find bombs and help with health checks”指出，起初老鼠被训练寻找炸弹并协助健康检查。 18．文章第三段第四句“Then they wear small vests in a test port, where scientists train them to pull a small button quickly when they find something wrong”指出，老鼠在测试港口发现异常时会快速拉动小按钮告知人类。 19．文章第四段第一句“Rats have low training and management costs, a long life, and an excellent sense of smell”统筹全段，指出第四段主要介绍训练老鼠的优势。 20．通读全文并结合文章第一段第二句“However, in Tanzania, they are hard workers that can save lives with their powerful sense of smell”，可知本文讲述老鼠不仅是普通动物，还能帮助人类完成重要任务。因此最佳标题为“不只是老鼠”。 Passage 5（2026·广西河池·一模） Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (社交媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted can cause unexpected problems? Cathy, a 15-year-old girl, posted an invitation to her birthday party with her home address online. To her surprise, 500 people came to the party. Some even broke windows and plants, making the house a total mess. Her birthday party turned into a nightmare. Many teenagers think they know everything about social media and such things will never happen to them. But studies show that over three million young people worldwide get into trouble each year because of their online activities. To stay safer online, remember these rules: Share with care—think twice before posting and ask yourself if it’s proper for family or teachers to see. Be polite — don’t “shout” in messages; wait and read again if you feel angry. Protect and respect—never share passwords or your address, and don’t say bad things about others. These rules can’t promise 100% safety, but they will help you avoid online risks. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 21．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By giving numbers. 22．What does the underlined word “nightmare” mean? A．a very happy and unforgettable dream B．a terrible and frightening experience C．a common and boring party 23．How many young people worldwide get into trouble due to online activities every year? A．Over 3 million. B．Over 5 million. C．Over 15 million. 24．Which of the following is NOT a rule to stay safer online according to the passage? A．Share personal address freely online. B．Think twice before posting something. C．Be polite and don’t say bad things about others. 25．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell a story of a terrible birthday party. B．To introduce popular social media for teenagers. C．To warn teenagers of online risks and give safety rules. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文通过提问引出社交媒体使用的潜在风险，结合具体案例说明青少年因网络活动陷入麻烦的现状，并给出安全使用社交媒体的规则，以此提醒青少年防范网络风险。 21．文章开头连续提出三个问题：“Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (社交媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted can cause unexpected problems?”，由此可知作者通过提问的方式开始文章。 22．前文提到Cathy在网上发布了带家庭地址的生日派对邀请，结果有500人前来，有人打破窗户和植物，把房子弄得一团糟，原本的生日派对变得很糟糕，由此可推测“nightmare”指的是糟糕、可怕的经历。 23．文章第三段明确指出：“But studies show that over three million young people worldwide get into trouble each year because of their online activities.”，直接说明每年全球有超过300万年轻人因网络活动陷入麻烦。 24．文章第四段给出的安全规则中提到“Protect and respect—never share passwords or your address”，即不要分享个人地址，而选项A“在网上随意分享个人地址”与该规则相悖，因此A不是安全规则。 25．文章开头引出社交媒体的潜在风险，中间用案例说明风险的真实性，最后给出安全规则，核心目的是提醒青少年注意网络风险并告知他们安全使用社交媒体的方法，对应选项C。 Passage 6（2026·广西贺州·一模） ①Scientists at a research center in Liverpool, England, say they are close to finding a new treatment for snakebites. Working with the largest collection of venomous (有毒的) snakes in Europe, the experts are testing their new medicine. Every year, bites from venomous snakes around the world cause up to 138,000 deaths. ②The cause of death depends on the snake’s venom (毒液). Some snakes’ venom attacks (攻击) the nervous system, stopping the brain from sending orders to the body. Other venom attacks the blood, causing bleeding and organ damage (器官损伤). Different kinds of snakes have different influences. That’s because each kind of snake has its own special toxins (毒素), which will harm the human body in different ways. Now the only snakebite treatment available is antivenom (抗蛇毒素), which is made by putting the snake’s venom into an animal. The animal creates antibodies to fight the venom, which are then taken out of the animal’s blood and put into the patient. This treatment is often expensive. ③Researchers at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine are working on a new medicine called unithiol (二巯基丙磺酸钠). It is very important. The medicine will slow the influence of snakebites, allowing the person to look for medical attention. Next year they plan to test the medicine on people who have been bitten by snakes in Ghana and Brazil. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．Where are the scientists working? A．In Ghana. B．In Brazil. C．In Liverpool. 27．How does some snakes’ venom cause death? A．By creating antibodies in animals. B．By slowing the brain’s orders to the body. C．By attacking the blood and causing bleeding. 28．What is the only treatment for snakebites now? A．Antivenom. B．Antibodies. C．Unithiol. 29．What does the underlined word “which” refer to? A．The antibodies. B．The snake’s venom. C．The animal’s blood. 30．Why is the new medicine called unithiol important? A．It is cheaper than the old treatment. B．It can stop all snakebites from happening. C．It gives snakebites more time to reach a hospital. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国利物浦研究中心的科学家们正在研发新的蛇咬伤治疗方法，介绍了蛇毒致死的原因、目前唯一的治疗方法抗蛇毒素以及新研发药物二巯基丙磺酸钠的重要性。 26．第一段指出“Scientists at a research center in Liverpool, England, say they are close to finding a new treatment for snakebites.”，这直接说明科学家在利物浦工作。 27．第二段说明原因：“Some snakes’ venom attacks (攻击) the nervous system, stopping the brain from sending orders to the body.”，即一些蛇的毒液攻击神经系统，阻止大脑向身体发送指令。 28．第二段提到“Now the only snakebite treatment available is antivenom (抗蛇毒素)”，说明现在唯一的治疗蛇咬伤的方法是抗蛇毒素。 29．第二段“The animal creates antibodies to fight the venom, which are then taken out of the animal’s blood and put into the patient.”中，前面说动物产生抗体来对抗毒液，后面说从动物血液中取出并注入患者体内，所以“which”指代的是抗体。 30．第三段说明原因“The medicine will slow the influence of snakebites, allowing the person to look for medical attention.”，新药会减缓蛇咬伤的影响，让患者有时间寻求医疗救助，也就是给蛇咬伤患者更多时间到达医院。 Passage 7（2026·广西南宁·一模） A caterpillar (毛毛虫) that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution, scientists say. Researchers at Cambridge University have discovered that the caterpillar which eats beeswax (蜂蜡) can also degrade (降解) plastic. Experiments show insects can break down plastic. They do it in the same way they take in beeswax. Each year, ___▲___. Plastic is used to make shopping bags, food packaging, one-off raincoats and other things, but it can take hundreds of years to degrade completely. However, caterpillars can make holes in a plastic bag in under an hour. “The caterpillar will be the starting point. We need to understand the details in the process (过程). We hope to provide the technical solution for cutting down the problem of plastic waste,” a scientist said. And the scientists who discovered it want to speed up the process of discovering the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation of plastic. They think something in the caterpillar—as well as the insect itself—might play a role in breaking down plastic. If the chemical process can be found out, it could lead to a solution to managing plastic waste in the environment. “We are planning to use this finding in a practical way to reduce plastic waste, working towards a solution to saving our oceans and rivers,” said the scientist. “However, we should not feel good to dump plastic in our environment just because we now know how to degrade it.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．Why do scientists think the caterpillar holds the key to solving plastic pollution? A．Because it feeds on beeswax. B．Because it can degrade plastic. C．Because it can be used for experiments. 32．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 2? A．environmental protection is a hot topic for people B．scientists are making great efforts to research beeswax C．about 80 million tons of plastic are produced worldwide 33．Which picture shows the process of the caterpillar degrading plastic? A． B． C． 34．What does the underlined word “dump” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．Throw away carelessly. B．Recycle carefully. C．Collect for reuse. 35．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How caterpillars degrade plastic. B．Scientists have found the chemical process. C．Caterpillars may help to solve plastic pollution. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家发现一种以蜂蜡为食的毛毛虫可以降解塑料，为解决塑料污染问题提供了新方向，并介绍了相关研究进展与未来展望。 31．第一段明确指出“A caterpillar that eats plastic bags could hold the key to solving plastic pollution, scientists say. Researchers at Cambridge University have discovered that the caterpillar which eats beeswax, can also degrade plastic.”，这直接说明科学家认为毛毛虫是解决塑料污染的关键，是因为它可以降解塑料。 32．第二段空后提到“Plastic is used to make shopping bags, food packaging...but it can take hundreds of years to degrade completely.”，介绍了塑料的广泛用途与降解难题，因此空处应填入引出塑料污染问题的内容，“about 80 million tons of plastic are produced worldwide”符合语境。 33．第三段提到“caterpillars can make holes in a plastic bag in under an hour”，毛毛虫降解塑料的过程是啃食塑料袋、在袋上打出孔洞。A图呈现了毛毛虫啃食塑料袋、袋身出现破洞的场景。 34．第四段划线词所在句为“However, we should not feel good to dump plastic in our environment just because we now know how to degrade it.”，However表转折，“because we now know how to degrade it”意为“因为知道了降解塑料的方法”，因此“dump”在这里的意思是“随意丢弃”，意思为“然而，我们不能因为知道了降解塑料的方法，就随意地在环境中丢弃塑料。”。 35．文章首段点明核心观点，全文围绕“毛毛虫可能帮助解决塑料污染”展开介绍，因此主旨为“Caterpillars may help to solve plastic pollution”。 Passage 8（2026·广西贺州·一模） Fast - growing trees can not only beautify your outdoor space quickly, they are also among the best ways to reduce CO2 from the air. Here are four kinds of fast-growing trees. Red Maple (红枫) Max Height (最大高度): About 65 feet Growth Per Year: 2.6-5 feet Special Features: Wide canopy (树冠，40 feet); At its finest in autumn; Its leaves turn red and orange Live Oak (弗吉尼亚栎) Max Height: About 80 feet Growth Per Year: About 2-3 feet Special Feature: Evergreen (常绿植物); Often has Spanish moss (苔藓); Fruits feed birds Southern Catalpa (梓树) Max Height: About 40 feet Growth Per Year: About 2-3 feet Special Feature: Grows well in wet soil; Heart-shaped leaves; Produces red flowers Giant Sequoia (巨杉) Max Height: Up to 300 feet Growth Per Year: About 4 feet Special Feature: Very big trunk (树干); Grows in natural 36．What color do the leaves of the Red Maple turn in autumn? A．Red and orange. B．Green and Yellow. C．Brown and gray. 37．Why do birds like the Live Oak? A．It has wide leaves. B．It gives them food. C．It stays green all year. 38．Which plant grows well in wet soil? A．Red Maple. B．Live Oak. C．Southern Catalpa. 39．How tall can a Giant Sequoia grow? A．About 40 feet. B．About 80 feet. C．Up to 300 feet. 40．Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Science Study. B．Nature Watch. C．Culture World. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种生长迅速的树，包括它们的最大高度、每年的生长速度以及特殊特征等信息。 36．第一段引出四种快速生长的树，第二段在介绍红枫（Red Maple）时提到“At its finest in autumn; Its leaves turn red and orange”，这直接说明红枫的叶子在秋天会变成红色和橙色。 37．第三段在介绍弗吉尼亚栎（Live Oak）时提到“Fruits feed birds”，这表明弗吉尼亚栎的果实可以喂养鸟类，所以鸟儿喜欢它是因为它能提供食物。 38．第四段在介绍梓树（Southern Catalpa）时提到“Grows well in wet soil”，这说明梓树在潮湿的土壤中生长良好。 39．第五段在介绍巨杉（Giant Sequoia）时提到“Max Height: Up to 300 feet”，这表明巨杉最高可以长到300英尺。 40．文章主要介绍了四种快速生长的树及其特点，这些内容与自然观察相关，所以这篇文章可能来自杂志的“Nature Watch”部分。 Passage 9（2026·广西南宁·一模） ①A clean and tidy room is important in our daily life. Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? Summer vacation is coming. It’s time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind. ②Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them. When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy. ③“Clearing out the things you don’t want or use anymore makes you feel good. A messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on,” said Dr. Robert, a psychologist (心理学家). When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks. This frees time and space for the things you enjoy. Tidying up takes more time, energy and effort, but the results make you happy, relaxed and can help you sleep better. ④“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,” says The Week Junior reader Harry, aged 13. “I like tidying up. At the same time, it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.” ⑤When you start tidying up, set easy tasks, such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time. If time permits (允许), put everything on the floor or bed and sort (分类) into four kinds: Keep: useful things you have good memories of. Donate: things you don’t want but can give away, like books, toys or clothes. Sell: have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle: if it’s broken or worn out, then bin or recycle it. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．What is the best meaning for “Tidy space, tidy mind” in the Chinese saying? A．屋净则心净 B．眼不见，心不烦 C．磨刀不误砍柴工 42．How many reasons can cause a mess according to Paragraph 2? A．1. B．2. C．3. 43．In Dr. Robert’s view, how does a messy environment influence us? A．It makes us feel happy and relaxed. B．It makes us spend more time searching for things. C．It takes our attention away from what we need to focus on. 44．What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph 4? A．To show the importance of clearing out the mess. B．To explain how to sort things when tidying up. C．To prove that 13-year-olds are good at tidying up. 45．What is the right structure of the passage? A．①②③/④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了整洁的房间在日常生活中的重要性，说明了房间杂乱的原因，介绍了整理房间的好处以及整理房间的方法。 41．文章第一段提到“A clean and tidy room is important in our daily life.”以及“it clears your mind.”，强调了房间整洁对心灵也有积极作用，可推测“Tidy space, tidy mind”意思是屋净则心净。 42．文章第二段提到“Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys or books for some special reason and haven’t yet found a place to store them.”以及“When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with, your bedroom gets messy.”，可知有两个原因会导致房间杂乱，一是收到新东西没地方存放，二是在室内拿出东西使用或玩耍。 43．文章第三段“Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.”表明杂乱的环境会分散我们的注意力，让我们无法专注于需要关注的事情。 44．文章第四段“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer...it can make places for my books and games, and help me to keep them in order and know where they are.”通过Harry的例子，说明了整理房间能让人头脑清醒、心情平静，还能为物品找到合适的位置，便于整理和查找，体现了整理杂乱的重要性。 45．文章第一段总述整洁房间的重要性；第二、三、四、五段分别说明房间变乱的原因、专家观点、个人感受以及整理方法，因此结构为①/②③④⑤。 Passage 10（2026·广西崇左·一模） Youth cultural event Youth from Fujian and Taiwan write the Chinese character fu together during a Fujian-Taiwan youth baseball exchange event. It started in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, on February 7, 2025. The students also drew pictures, and made bookmarks and tea. China’s 2035 education plan Recently, China made a plan to turn itself into a leading country in education by 2035. According to the plan, junior and senior high schools should have enough teachers in physics, chemistry, biology, geography and information science and technology. Virtual (虚拟的) “Confucius” in the classroom In a Grade 4 classroom at Xinyilu Primary School in Qinhuangdao, Hebei, a student asked a question to a virtual figure on the screen. The digital Confucius was wearing traditional clothes. It moved its head gently in agreement and answered, “Yes. When you go over what you have learned, you can get new ideas. ” School to start at younger age The Swedish government has decided that children will start school at age 6, one year earlier than now. Six-year-old children usually go to preschool, but from 2028, they will spend one more year in primary school. However, some people think young children get more benefit from play. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．Where did the youth cultural event start? A．In China. B．In Sweden. C．In England. 47．What is the goal of China’s 2035 education plan? A．To start school earlier. B．To become a top country in education. C．To use virtual Confucius in all schools. 48．What did the digital Confucius’s words mean? A．Learn by doing. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Go over the old to know the new. 49．When do kids start school in Sweden now? A．At age 5. B．At age 6. C．At age 7. 50．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Food and health. B．Sports and art. C．Culture and education. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文汇集了关于青少年文化交流活动、中国2035教育规划、数字化孔子课堂以及瑞典入学年龄调整的四则文化教育类新闻。 46．“Youth cultural event”部分指出：“It started in Fuzhou, Fujian Province”，明确说明活动在中国福州启动。 47．“China’s 2035 education plan”部分指出：“China made a plan to turn itself into a leading country in education by 2035”，“leading country”即“top country”，目标为成为教育领先国家。 48．“Virtual ‘Confucius’ in the classroom”部分最后一句虚拟孔子回答：“When you go over what you have learned, you can get new ideas.”，意为“温故而知新”。 49．“School to start at younger age”部分指出：“children will start school at age 6, one year earlier than now”，说明当前入学年龄比6岁晚一年，即7岁。 50．四段内容分别涉及青少年文化交流活动（文化）、中国2035教育规划（教育）、数字化孔子课堂（教育）、瑞典入学年龄调整（教育），均属于文化与教育范畴。 Passage 11（2026·广西钦州·一模） ①Takeout food has become a popular choice for many people in today’s fast-paced (快节奏的) world. Whether you’re too busy to cook or simply looking for a convenient meal, takeout food offers a quick and easy choice. However, there are both good and bad sides to eating takeout food too much. ②One of the main advantages of takeout food is convenience. With just a few clicks on your phone or a quick visit to your favorite restaurant, you can get a yummy meal sent to your home. This is great for people who are busy or don’t have time to cook. Another advantage of takeout food is the plenty of choices. From Asian cooking to Italian dishes or American comfort food, they are delicious and attractive (诱人的). ③However, there are also some disadvantages to eating takeout food too much. One of them is bad for your health. Takeout food is often high in calories and unhealthy fats, which can lead to fat, heart disease, and other healthy problems. ④It’s important to balance your takeout food and home-cooked meals, so that you can have a healthy lifestyle. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 51．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph ①? A．Why people don’t like to cook at home? B．How to order takeout food quickly online. C．Takeout food offers a quick and easy choice for many people. 52．What is mentioned about the advantages of takeout food? A．It’s convenient. B．It’s healthy. C．It’s cheap. 53．What should we do to have a healthy lifestyle according to the passage? A．Eat only takeout food. B．Avoid takeout food completely. C．Balance takeout food and home-cooked meals. 54．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 55．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A novel. B．A travel guide. C．A healthy magazine. 【答案】51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外卖食物在当今快节奏世界中的情况，指出外卖食物有便利等优点，但多吃也有坏处，还提到平衡外卖食物和家常菜对健康生活方式的重要性。 51．第一段指出：“Takeout food has become a popular choice for many people in today’s fast-paced world…takeout food offers a quick and easy choice”，直接说明外卖为人们提供了快速简便的选择。 52．第二段说明优点：“One of the main advantages of takeout food is convenience”，这直接表明外卖食物的一个主要优点是便利。 53．第四段说明做法：“It’s important to balance your takeout food and home-cooked meals, so that you can have a healthy lifestyle”，说明为了拥有健康的生活方式，平衡外卖食物和家常菜很重要。 54．第一段引出话题，第二段讲优点，第三段讲缺点，第四段总结建议，整体是总分总的结构，对应选项B。 55．文章围绕外卖食物以及健康生活方式展开，与健康相关，所以可能来自健康杂志。 Passage 12（2026·广西钦州·一模） The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had an amazing show called Wu BOT. In this show, robots and young students did Chinese kung fu together. This was one of the most talked-about performances of the year. The robots were made by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots did difficult kung fu moves, like drunk boxing (醉拳), nunchaku (双节棍), and parkour (跑酷). They worked with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, a famous kung fu school in China. With good control and smooth movements, they looked like young people and these humanoid robots moved well with the human students. The performance shows the big progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances. This year, however, they are able to do difficult kung fu moves. This change shows the rapid development of robot technology. Wu BOT is not just a fun show. It’s special to mix Chinese culture and new technology in a creative way. It helps young students learn kung fu in a new way. It also shows people the latest developments in Chinese robot technology. In the future, these technologies might be used in schools, public services, and daily life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 56．What did the robots do in the “Wu BOT” show? A．They did simple dances. B．They did Chinese kung fu. C．They made slow movements. 57．Who made the robots that performed in the show? A．A group of students. B．Unitree Technology. C．Tagou Martial Arts School. 58．What does the underlined word “humanoid” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Looking like a human. B．Moving very quickly. C．Costing much money. 59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Wu BOT performance is just a fun show. B．The robots could do difficult kung fu moves in the 2025 gala. C．The performance mixes Chinese culture with new technology. 60．What is the passage mainly about? A．Different kinds of humanoid robots in China. B．The history of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. C．An amazing robot kung fu show at the 2026 gala. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年央视春晚中名为“Wu BOT”的精彩表演，介绍了机器人与学生一起表演中国功夫的情况，还提及了与2025年春晚表演的对比，以及该表演的意义和未来可能的应用。 56．第一段指出“In this show, robots and young students did Chinese kung fu together.”，第二段进一步说明“These Unitree G1 robots did difficult kung fu moves...”，这直接表明在“Wu BOT”表演中机器人做了中国功夫。 57．第二段提到“The robots were made by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robotics company.”，说明在表演中使用的机器人是由宇树科技制造的。 58．第二段提到“With good control and smooth movements, they looked like young people and these humanoid robots moved well with the human students.”，前面说机器人看起来像年轻人，后面说这些机器人和学生配合得好，由此可推断“humanoid”意思是“看起来像人类的”。 59．最后一段提到“Wu BOT is not just a fun show. It’s special to mix Chinese culture and new technology in a creative way.”，说明该表演将中国文化和新技术融合在一起，C选项正确。 60．第一段提到“The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had an amazing show called Wu BOT.”，后文围绕这个表演展开介绍，所以文章主要是关于2026年春晚上一场令人惊叹的机器人功夫表演。 Passage 13（2026·广西贵港·一模） Do you know about Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? It’s an old way to keep people healthy in China, with a history of thousands of years. TCM doctors often check your tongue (舌头), give you herbs (草药), or use acupoints (穴位) to treat illnesses. Now, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is helping TCM work better. AI is smart—it can learn and think like humans, and we can see it in computers and robots. Let’s see how AI helps with TCM herbs first. TCM doctors give people bags of different herbs. People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time. A small mistake makes the medicine less useful. But AI machines can solve this problem. They read doctors’ prescriptions and boil herbs in their own ways. They control the temperature perfectly, so the medicine is always good. This saves people a lot of time. AI robots also help with moxibustion (艾灸), a special TCM treatment. Doctors use warmth from burning herbs near your skin to reach acupoints. Finding the right acupoints is very important. AI robots have smart eyes—they can find acupoints quickly. The robot’s arm is steady (稳定的) and never shakes, making the treatment safe. AI is not here to replace TCM doctors. Doctors are still the most important. AI is just a “super assistant” that helps doctors work faster and better, making TCM treatments more efficient for everyone. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 61．What is TCM according to the passage? A．A new way to make robots smart. B．An old Chinese way to stay healthy. C．A kind of AI machine for treatment. 62．Why is making a TCM herb drink difficult for people? A．Because it takes all day to boil the herbs. B．Because people can’t find enough different herbs. C．Because it’s difficult to get the right temperature and time. 63．What does the underlined word “prescriptions” mean? A．Instructions. B．Tools. C．Records. 64．What helps robots find acupoints quickly from Paragraph 4? A．Their feet. B．Their arms. C．Their smart eyes. 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．AI machines can boil herbs very quickly. B．AI helps TCM work more efficiently and safely. C．TCM is an old and useful way to keep healthy. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能如何帮助传统中医提高工作效率和治疗安全性。 61．细节理解题。根据“It’s an old way to keep people healthy in China, with a history of thousands of years.”可知，TCM是一种古老的中国保持健康的方法。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“People need to boil the herbs in water to make a drink, but it’s hard to get the right temperature and time.”可知，制作中药饮品的困难在于难以控制正确的温度和时间。故选C。 63．词句猜测题。根据“They read doctors’ prescriptions and boil herbs in their own ways.”可知，AI机器人会读取医生的处方，然后按照自己的方式煎药。因此划线词表示“处方”，与Instructions近义。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“AI robots have smart eyes—they can find acupoints quickly.”可知，机器人通过智能眼睛快速找到穴位。故选C。 65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人工智能如何帮助传统中医提高工作效率和治疗安全性。故选B。 Passage 14（2026·广西南宁·一模） A housewarming is a party held soon after moving into a new home. It is held to celebrate the move. It also allows you to show your new place to friends and family. The word “housewarming” has an interesting history. Before central heating, guests would bring firewood to warm a home and build fires in all the available fireplaces. They believed this would help drive away bad spirits. Today, housewarming parties are not only about bringing good luck and joy, but also a great way to get all your friends together. If you’re going to a housewarming, there are some rules you should follow to make sure everybody has a good time. First, try to respond (回应) as soon as you can to the invitation. Not only will this give you more time to plan your clothes and gift, but it’ll also give the hosts a better idea of how many people they should expect. Second, bring a gift like a bottle of wine or home decorations, such as a plant. You can also ask the hosts if there are any things they need for their home. Third, make sure to arrive at the party on time or just after it’s begun, unless you’ve been asked by the hosts to arrive early to help set up. Most importantly, be polite and thoughtful. If you see unpacked boxes or furniture (家具) out of place, don’t point them out. Instead, compliment (赞美) their new home and what has already been prepared. Following these rules will make sure you’re the perfect housewarming guest. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 66．When is a housewarming party usually held? A．Before buying a new house. B．On the first day of a new year. C．Soon after moving to a new home. 67．Why did guests bring firewood to housewarmings in the past? A．To make special gifts for the hosts. B．To cook delicious meals and light the house. C．To warm the house and drive away bad spirits. 68．What should you do first after getting a housewarming invitation? A．Bring a gift. B．Respond quickly. C．Arrive on time. 69．How many rules are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 70．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Health. 【答案】66．C 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乔迁派对的由来、现代意义以及参加此类聚会时应注意的礼仪规则。 66．第一段提到“A housewarming is a party held soon after moving into a new home.”，说明乔迁派对通常在新家入住后不久举行。 67．第二段提到“Before central heating, guests would bring firewood to warm a home and build fires in all the available fireplaces. They believed this would help drive away bad spirits.”，说明过去客人带柴火是为了给新房取暖和驱赶恶灵。 68．第三段提到“First, try to respond as soon as you can to the invitation.”，说明收到邀请后首先应该尽快回复。 69．第三段明确列举了四点规则：第一尽快回复邀请，第二带礼物，第三准时到达，第四要礼貌体贴，因此共提及四条规则。 70．文章围绕乔迁派对这一文化习俗展开，介绍了其历史渊源和现代礼仪，因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化”版块。 Passage 15（2026·广西崇左·一模） Plastic containers (容器) are very convenient, but they could also be very bad for our health, according to a new study from China. The two-part study found that eating from plastic takeout containers could actually increase the risk of heart failure. In the first part of the study, over 3,000 people were surveyed about how often they ate from plastic takeout containers and whether they had heart disease. The researchers found that the more often people ate from plastic containers, the higher their risk of heart failure became. The second part of the study was an experiment on rats. The researchers poured boiling water into plastic takeout containers, letting harmful chemicals (化学物质) from the plastic mix into the water. The water was then cooled and given to the rats. After doing this for three months, the researchers studied the rats and found that the environment in the rats’ guts (肠) changed greatly. These changes harmed the gut microorganisms (微生物) and the chemicals they produce, causing inflammation (炎症). The rats’ heart muscles were also damaged. Earlier studies have already proved that plastic chemicals are harmful and that gut microorganisms are very important for human health. However, it was unclear how plastics could lead to heart disease until now. To protect health, researchers advise people not to use plastic containers for hot food. They also suggest cutting down on plastic use in daily life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71．What may happen if people often eat from plastic takeout containers? A．They may become healthier. B．They may save much money. C．Their risk of heart failure may increase. 72．How many people took part in the survey part of the study? A．Less than 3,000. B．More than 3,000. C．Exactly 3,000. 73．What caused the changes in the environment of the rats’ guts according to the third paragraph? A．The chemicals from the plastic. B．The microorganisms in the rats’ bodies. C．The inflammation in the rats’ bodies. 74．What advice do the researchers give people? A．Stop using plastic products completely at once. B．Only use plastic containers when eating out. C．Avoid using plastic containers for hot food and use less plastic. 75．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to use plastic containers correctly. B．The history of plastic takeout containers. C．A study on the heart health risks of plastic containers. 【答案】71．C 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于塑料外卖容器会增加心力衰竭风险的研究，并给出了健康使用建议。 71．第一段最后一句“The two-part study found that eating from plastic takeout containers could actually increase the risk of heart failure.”这项研究发现，用塑料外卖容器用餐可能会增加心力衰竭的风险。 72．第二段第一句“In the first part of the study, over 3,000 people were surveyed…”，研究第一部分调查了超过3000人，“over”与“More than”是同义词，表示“超过、多于”。 73．根据第三段“The researchers poured boiling water…The rats’ heart muscles were also damaged.”得知，这个实验是将塑料中的有害化学物质混入水中喂给大鼠，导致大鼠肠道环境发生巨大变化。因此塑料中的有害化学物质是导致大鼠肠道环境变化的原因。 74．最后一段“researchers advise people not to use plastic containers for hot food. They also suggest cutting down on plastic use in daily life.”研究人员建议不要用塑料容器盛放热食，并减少日常塑料使用。 75．全文结构：先提出研究结论，再分两部分介绍研究过程（人群调查+大鼠实验），最后给出健康建议，所有内容围绕“塑料容器对心脏健康的风险”展开研究与说明。 Passage 16（2026·广西柳州·一模） Whether you’re starting a new school, moving to a different area or just want to meet more people, any time is a good time for making new friends.What makes a good friend? If you’re doing something fun or facing a challenge, who would you want with you? Having people who support you and make you smile is important. According to psychologist Dr. Eileen Kennedy-Moore, good friendships feel good most of the time and bring out the best in you. As well as having fun, you can trust each other with your private thoughts and feelings. A key sign of a strong bond is mutual (相互的) acceptance. Good friends accept you for who you are, however bad your jokes may be, and they are also loyal, which means they support and stick up for you when others don’t.Why are they important? Friendships teach important skills that stay with you. Trying to be a good friend can lead you to talk and explain, rather than shout. When you are with friends, you learn to see things like they do. They also help you understand other people’s feelings, which is called empathy. What’s more, scientists say that having good friends can help you learn and sleep better.How can you make friends? Think about your body language. An easy way to show openness is to smile when you see someone. You could also invite someone to play a game with you, or do something kind, like share a snack. Friendship is a two-way street that grows with time, kindness, and experiences. Start with a smile and see what happens! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 76．According to the passage, what do good friends do? A．Help you face challenges. B．Accept and support you. C．Play bad jokes on you. 77．What does the underlined word “empathy” mean? A．共情 B．公平 C．慷慨. 78．Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? A．Friendships teach important skills that stay with you. B．Friendships help you understand other people’s feelings. C．Friendships make you believe everyone around. 79．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Friendships can help you learn a lot. B．You need to show openness under pressure. C．True friendship is based on being kind. 80．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why making friends is difficult and tell how to make friends. B．To describe the qualities and importance of friendship and how to make friends. C．To tell a story about a psychologist’s research and show his new discovery. 【答案】76．B 77．A 78．C 79．C 80．B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了什么是好朋友、友谊的重要性以及如何交朋友。 76．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Good friends accept you for who you are, however bad your jokes may be, and they are also loyal, which means they support and stick up for you when others don’t.”可知，好朋友接受真实的你，无论你的笑话有多糟糕，他们也很忠诚，这意味着当别人不支持你时，他们会支持你。因此，好朋友会接受并支持你。故选B。 77．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“They also help you understand other people’s feelings, which is called empathy.”可知，他们也帮助你理解其他人的感受，这被称为“empathy”。由此推测，“empathy”意为“共情”，即能够理解和感受他人的情感。故选A。 78．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Friendships teach important skills that stay with you.”可知，友谊教会你重要的技能，这些技能会一直陪伴着你，故A选项正确；根据文章第三段“They also help you understand other people’s feelings, which is called empathy.”可知，友谊帮助你理解其他人的感受，故B选项正确；C选项“友谊让你相信身边的每一个人”在文章中并未提及，且与文章内容不符。故选C。 79．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Friendship is a two-way street that grows with time, kindness, and experiences. Start with a smile and see what happens!”可知，友谊是一条双向的道路，它随着时间、善良和经历而成长。从这句话可以推断出，真正的友谊是基于善良的。故选C。 80．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段“What makes a good friend?”，第三段“Why are they important?”以及第四段“How can you make friends?”可知，本文主要描述了友谊的品质、重要性以及如何交朋友。故选B。 Passage 17（2026·广西贵港·一模） On November 26, 2025, a bad fire started in Wang Fuk Court, Hong Kong. Strong winds and old scaffolding (脚手架) made the fire spread fast to seven nearby buildings. Some people were trapped (被困的) on the high floors, and the hot air made it hard for firefighters to save them. This fire tells us fire safety is very important. Here are some fire safety rules to keep you safe: Before a Fire●Make escape plans: Know all the ways out of your home. Check windows to make sure they open easily. ●Prepare a fire bag: Put a flashlight and some water in a bag. Keep it easy to get. During a Fire●Stay low to the floor: Smoke rises, so the best air is near the floor. ●Don’t open hot doors: The fire can get bigger if you open a hot door. ●Stop, Drop, Roll: If your clothes catch fire, stop running. Drop to the floor and roll over and over to put out the fire. After a Fire●Don’t go back home at once: The building may still be dangerous. Wait for firefighters to say it’s safe. ●Check for dangers: Look for broken walls before you enter your home. Fire safety is everyone’s job. By following these rules, we can keep safe from fires and protect ourselves. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 81．Why did the Hong Kong fire spread fast? A．Because people used too much water. B．Because no firefighters came at first. C．Because of strong winds and old scaffolding. 82．What should you do before a fire? A．Open all hot doors in the house. B．Put the fire bag in a hard-to-reach place. C．Make escape plans and prepare a fire bag. 83．What do you do if your clothes catch fire? A．Run fast to find firefighters. B．Stop, drop to the floor and roll. C．Open a window and jump out. 84．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A safety guidebook. B．A science textbook. C．A story magazine. 85．What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell us a bad fire in Hong Kong. B．To teach us some fire safety rules. C．To thank the firefighters for saving people. 【答案】81．C 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．B 【导语】本文由2025年香港王福苑的火灾引出消防安全的重要性，详细介绍了火灾发生前、发生时和发生后的各类消防安全规则，强调消防安全人人有责。 81．细节理解题。根据“Strong winds and old scaffolding (脚手架) made the fire spread fast to seven nearby buildings.”可知，强风和老旧的脚手架让这场火灾迅速蔓延，故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据Before a Fire部分的“Make escape plans”和“Prepare a fire bag”可知，火灾发生前要制定逃生计划并准备防火包，故选C。 83．细节理解题。根据“Stop, Drop, Roll: If your clothes catch fire, stop running. Drop to the floor and roll over and over to put out the fire.”可知，衣服着火时要停下、躺倒并翻滚灭火，故选B。 84．推理判断题。根据全文介绍火灾前后的安全规则、普及消防安全知识的内容可知，文章大概率出自安全指南，故选A。 85．主旨大意题。根据“This fire tells us fire safety is very important. Here are some fire safety rules to keep you safe:”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了教大家一些消防安全规则，故选B。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $