专题28 语篇类型（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（浙江专用） 专题28 语篇类型 核心知识思维导图 考点一 浙江小升初语篇类型 一、详细知识点 应用文 常考：书信、邮件、通知、海报、便条、菜单、时刻表 特点：格式固定、信息直白、高频考时间、地点、人物、价格、活动 记叙文 常考：日记、游记、故事、人物介绍 特点：有起因 — 经过 — 结果，考细节、主旨、情感 说明文 常考：动物、景点、物品、规则介绍 特点：客观清晰，考特征、数据、顺序、用途 对话语篇 常考：购物、问路、计划、邀请、打电话 特点：口语化，考意图、地点、时间、态度 图表语篇 常考：课程表、价目表、时间表、海报表格 特点：文字少、信息密，考快速定位、数字对比 考点再现 语篇类型判断 (1) Dear Lucy, I’m writing to tell you my holiday. 类型：__________ (2) A: What’s your hobby? B: I like reading. 类型：__________ (3) Timetable: 8:00 Chinese 9:00 Maths 类型：__________ (4) My favourite animal is the panda. It’s cute. 类型：__________ (5) Last week, I went to the West Lake with my family. 类型：__________ 单项选择 (1) 海报（Poster）最不可能出现的内容是？A. 活动时间 B. 故事道理 C. 地点 (2) 日记属于？A. 记叙文 B. 说明文 C. 图表 信息匹配（应用文 — 通知） NOTICE School trip: Hangzhou Zoo Time: May 18 Place: Meet at school gate Match: (1) trip to ______ A. May 18 (2) meeting place ______ B. Hangzhou Zoo (3) (3) time ______ C. school gate 过关训练 给下列语篇选类型 （A–E）A 应用文 B 记叙文 C 说明文 D 对话 E 图表 (1) This is my school. It’s big and nice. ______ (2) A: When is your birthday? B: It’s in July. ______ (3) Menu: Rice ￥8 Noodles ￥10 ______ (4) Last Sunday, I visited my grandma. ______ (5) FOUND: A schoolbag. Call Tom at 123456. ______ 阅读海报，完成表格 English Summer Camp For: student sAge: 9–12 Time: July 10–20 Place: Children’s Palace Cost: 300 yuan Item Information Camp name ____________ Age ____________ Time ____________ Cost ____________ 阅读对话，判断正 (T) 误 (F) A: Hello, Mike. Where are you going? B: I’m going to the bookstore. A: What are you going to buy? B: A storybook. (1) Mike is going to the library. ( ) (2) Mike wants to buy a storybook. ( ) 考点二 不同语篇解题方法（浙江必考） 一、详细知识点 应用文 / 图表：先读题→圈关键词→回文定位 记叙文：抓 5 要素（who /when/where /what/how） 对话：看问句→找答句→抓核心信息 说明文：看首尾句→抓特征 / 数据 / 顺序 通用规则：题目顺序≈文章顺序；不主观猜测 考点再现 1. 阅读记叙文，回答问题 My name is Lily. Last weekend, I went to the West Lake. I rowed a boat and took many photos. I had a happy time. (1) When did Lily go to the West Lake? (2) What did she do there? 2. 阅读说明文，选择答案 The panda is black and white. It likes bamboo. It lives in Sichuan. ( ) (1) What colour is the panda? A. Black and yellow B. Black and white C. Brown (2) Where does it live?____________________________________ 过关训练 1. 选词填空（语篇） 阅读通知，单项选择 NOTICE Sports Day Date: June 1 Games: running, jumping, swimming Place: school playground Time: 8:30 am–12:00 am ( )When is Sports Day? A. July 1 B. June 1 C. May 1 ( ) We can NOT have ______. A. swimming B. running C. drawing 2. 阅读图表，填空 Name Hobby Age Tom swimming 11 Amy reading 10 Jack drawing 12 (1) Tom’s hobby is ____________. (2) Amy is ____________ years old. (3) Jack likes ____________. 考点三 浙江高频语篇主题（本地特色） 一、详细知识点 浙江小升初必考主题： 杭州景点：West Lake, Lingyin Temple, Hangzhou Zoo 校园活动：sports day, school trip, English party 日常：holiday, weekend plan, family, hobbies 应用文：school notice, poster, letter 考点再现 阅读杭州游记，判断正误 I’m Chen Jie. I live in Hangzhou. Last Saturday, I went to the West Lake. I rowed a boat and ate ice cream. I was happy. (1) Chen Jie lives in Hangzhou. ( ) (2) She went to the zoo last Saturday. ( ) 选择浙江高频语篇 ( )2. 浙江小升初最常考的应用文是？ A.科幻故事 B. 学校通知 C. 古诗 ( )3. 最常考的记叙文是？ A. 西湖游记 B. 太空故事 C. 沙漠故事 过关训练 阅读周末计划，完成句子 My Weekend Plan Saturday morning: do homework Saturday afternoon: go to the park Sunday: visit grandparents (1) I will ____________ on Saturday morning. (2) (2) I am going to ____________ on Sunday. 阅读书信，回答问题 Dear Jack,I’m from Hangzhou. I like reading books. My favourite season is spring. I often go to the West Lake in spring.Yours,Li Hua (1) Where is Li Hua from?______________________________________________________ (2) What’s Li Hua’s favourite season?_____________________________________________ 一、语篇类型判断（5 分） Dear friend, I’m very happy to write to you. ______ Look! The boys are playing football. They are happy. ______ A: How much is this T-shirt? B: It’s 50 yuan. ______ Course: Mon. English Tue. Maths Wed. PE ______ A robot can walk and talk. It’s very helpful. ______ 二、阅读理解（单项选择・10 分） Passage 1（Notice）School Trip to Hangzhou ZooDate: April 25Meet: 7:30 at school gateTake: water, lunch ( )1. Where will they go? A. West Lake B. Hangzhou Zoo C. Park ( )2. When will they meet? A. 7:30 B. 8:30 C. 9:30 Passage 2（Story） Last Sunday, Sam went to the West Lake. He went there by bike. He saw many beautiful flowers. He took lots of photos. He had a great day. ( )3. How did Sam go to the West Lake? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot ( )4. What did Sam see? A. Many flowers B. Many trees C. Many birds ( )5. Did Sam have a good time? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 三、判断正 (T) 误 (F)・5 分 1. The trip is on April 25. ( ) 2. Students need to take lunch. ( ) 3. Sam went to the West Lake last Saturday. ( ) 4. Sam took many photos. ( ) 5. Sam didn’t have fun. ( ) 四、信息匹配・5 分 Event Time English party Friday 4:00 pm Basketball game Saturday 9:00 am Picnic Sunday 2:30 pm ( ) 1. Friday A. picnic ( ) 2. Saturday B. English party ( ) 3. Sunday C. basketball game 五、任务型阅读・5 分 阅读短文，补全信息 Hello, I’m Tina. I’m 11 years old. I live in Hangzhou. My hobby is drawing. Last weekend, I went to the West Lake with my parents. I drew many pictures there. Name: ____________Age: ____________City: ____________Hobby: ____________ Place last weekend: ____________ 答案与解析 考点一 答案 考点再现 应用文、对话、图表、说明文、记叙文 B、A (1)B (2)C (3)A 过关训练 C、D、E、B、A English Summer Camp；9–12；July 10–20；300 yuan F、T 考点二 答案 考点再现 Last weekend. / She rowed a boat and took photos. B；In Sichuan. 过关训练 B、C swimming；10；drawing 考点三 答案 考点再现 T、F B、A 过关训练 do homework；visit grandparents Hangzhou. / Spring. 答案 一、1. 应用文 2. 记叙文 3. 对话 4. 图表 5. 说明文二、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A三、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F四、1.B 2.C 3.A五、Tina；11；Hangzhou；drawing；West Lake 浙江考情小贴士 语篇理解是浙江小升初英语分值最高板块，占比25%–35%，是拿分关键。 必考 5 类：应用文（通知 / 海报 / 书信）、记叙文（游记 / 日记）、对话、图表、说明文。 浙江特色：高频出现杭州西湖、校园活动、周末计划、家庭生活等本地语境。 易丢分点：图表看错数字、应用文漏看时间地点、主观臆断不按原文。 解题万能法：先圈题干关键词，回原文定位；判断题严格对照原文；主旨看首尾句。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $