专题22 现在进行时（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（浙江专用） 专题22 现在进行时 核心知识思维导图 考点一 现在进行时的基本结构（基础核心考点） 现在进行时的核心是“be动词+现在分词”，需根据主语选择正确的be动词，是小升初入门必考点。 1.核心结构表（必考） 主语类型 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句 第一人称（I） am + 现在分词 + 其他 am not + 现在分词 + 其他 Am + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他？ 第一人称（we） are + 现在分词 + 其他 are not（aren’t） + 现在分词 + 其他 Are + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他？ 第二人称（you） are + 现在分词 + 其他 are not（aren’t） + 现在分词 + 其他 Are + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他？ 第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词） is + 现在分词 + 其他 is not（isn’t） + 现在分词 + 其他 Is + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他？ 复数主语（they/复数名词） are + 现在分词 + 其他 are not（aren’t） + 现在分词 + 其他 Are + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他？ 2.易错提醒： ￮现在进行时必须包含be动词和现在分词，缺一不可（误：He playing football. 正：He is playing football.）； ￮否定句中，be动词后加not（isn’t/aren’t），现在分词不变（误：He is not play football. 正：He is not playing football.）。 考点再现 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空： （1）I ________________ (read) a book now. （2）She ________________ (not watch) TV. She is doing her homework. （3）________________ (be) they ________________ (play) basketball on the playground? （4）My father ________________ (work) in the garden at the moment. （5）The children ________________ (dance) in the classroom. 2.选出下列句子结构正确的一项（ ） A. He is play football. B. She not is reading. C. Are they swimming? D. I am not write. 3.改正下列句子中的结构错误： （1）They are play games. →_________________________ （2）He not is doing his homework. →_________________________ （3）Am you listening to music? →_________________________ 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空： （1）Look！The birds ___________ (fly) in the sky. （2）We ________________ (not study) English now. We are studying Chinese. （3）___________ (be) your mother ___________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen? （4）Tom ___________ (draw) a picture at the moment. （5）The students ___________ (not run) on the playground. 2.翻译句子（现在进行时）： （1）我现在正在写作业。________________________________________________________ （2）他们正在公园里散步。________________________________________________________ （3）她没有在看电视，她在听音乐。______________________________________________ 3.判断下列句子是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）： （1）She is singing a song.（ ） （2）They are not play football.（ ） （3）Is he reading a book?（ ） 考点二 现在分词变化规则（高频考点，占比35%）  现在分词变化是现在进行时的核心难点，需掌握规则变化和特殊变化，是小升初填空、改错的高频考点。 1. 核心变化规则表（必考） 变化类型 规则 例词 一般情况 动词末尾加-ing play→playing、eat→eating 不发音e结尾 去掉e，加-ing write→writing、take→taking、close→closing 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅） 双写末尾辅音字母，加-ing run→running、swim→swimming、stop→stopping ie结尾 变ie为y，加-ing lie→lying、die→dying 特殊情况 直接加-ing read→reading、sleep→sleeping 2.易错提醒： ￮重读闭音节判断：必须是“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾，且重音在最后一个音节（例：run→running，open→opening<重音在前，不双写>）； ￮发音e结尾的动词，若e发音则不去掉（例：see→seeing、be→being）。 考点再现 1.写出下列动词的现在分词形式： （1）play ______ （2）write ______ （3）swim ______ （4）run ______ （5）lie ______ （6）take ______ （7）stop ______ （8）read ______ （9）dance ______ （10）die ______ 2.选出下列现在分词变化正确的一项（ ） A. write→writeing B. swim→swiming C. stop→stopping D. lie→lieing 3.改正下列现在分词形式的错误： （1）run→runing → ____________ （2）take→takeing →________________ （3）stop→stoping → ____________（4）lie→lieing →____________________ 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的现在分词形式填空： （1）The girl ______________ (sing) a song in the room. （2）He ______________ (swim) in the river now. （3）They ______________ (stop) to talk with me. （4）My mother ______________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. （5）We ______________ (read) English books at the moment. 2.翻译句子（注意现在分词）： （1）他正在跑步。______________________________________________________ （2）她正在画画。__________________________________________________________ （3）他们正在下棋。______________________________________________________________ 3.按要求改写句子： （1）She is reading a book.（改为否定句）__________________________________________ （2）They are playing football.（改为一般疑问句）______________________________________ 考点三 现在进行时的用法（浙江必考，占比30%）  现在进行时的用法核心是“动作正在进行”，需结合时间状语判断，是小升初单选、情景对话的高频考点。 1. 核心用法表（必考） 用法类型 含义 时间状语/标志 例句 此时此刻正在进行 说话瞬间正在发生的动作 now、look、listen、at the moment Look！They are playing basketball.（看！他们正在打篮球。） 当前阶段正在进行 现阶段持续但说话瞬间不一定在做 these days、this week、recently He is learning English these days.（这些天他正在学英语。） 计划/安排即将发生 近期确定的计划（少数动词：go、come、leave等） tomorrow、next week They are going to Hangzhou next Sunday.（他们下周日要去杭州。） 2.易错提醒： ￮现在进行时不可与经常性时间状语（every day、usually）混用（误：He is playing football every afternoon. 正：He plays football every afternoon.）； ￮静态动词（like、love、know、have等）不可用于现在进行时（误：I am liking coffee. 正：I like coffee.）。 考点再现 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（结合用法）： （1）Listen！Someone ______________ (knock) at the door.（此时此刻） （2）She ______________ (learn) Chinese these days.（当前阶段） （3）They ______________ (go) to the zoo tomorrow.（计划安排） （4）Look！The children ______________ (fly) kites in the park.（此时此刻） 2.选出下列句子中用法正确的一项（ ） A. He is liking English very much. B. They are play football now. C. She is learning to swim these days. D. I am have dinner at the moment. 3.改正下列句子中的用法错误： （1）He plays football now. →____________________________________ （2）She is know the answer. →________________________________ （3）We are go to school tomorrow. →____________________________ 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（结合用法）： （1）My brother ______________ (not watch) TV now. He ______________ (do) his homework. （2）They ______________ (build) a new school these days. （3）Listen！The birds ______________ (sing) in the tree. （4）She ______________ (leave) for Beijing next Monday. 2.翻译句子（结合现在进行时用法）： （1）看！他们正在操场上踢足球。_____________________________________________ （2）这些天他正在写一本书。__________________________________________________ （3）她下周六要去宁波。______________________________________________________ 3.选择合适的时间状语填空（now/every day/these days/tomorrow）： （1）She __________________ is reading a book. （2）They play football __________________. （3）He ______________ is learning English. （4）We ______________ are going to the park. 考点四 现在进行时与一般现在时的辨析（浙江高频）  两者是小升初最易混淆的时态，核心是区分“正在进行的动作”和“经常性动作”，是单选、改错的高频考点。 1. 核心区别表（必考） 特征 现在进行时 一般现在时 动作性质 此时此刻/当前阶段正在进行 经常性/习惯性动作、客观事实 时间状语 now、look、listen、these days every day、usually、often、always 动词形式 be动词+现在分词 原形/三单形式 静态动词 不可使用 可使用（like、know、have等） 例句 He is playing football now. He plays football every afternoon. 2.辨析技巧： ￮看时间状语：now、look、listen→现在进行时；every day、usually→一般现在时； ￮看动作状态：正在发生→现在进行时；反复发生→一般现在时； ￮看动词类型：静态动词→一般现在时；动态动词→根据语境判断。 考点再现 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（辨析时态）： （1）He ________________ (play) football every afternoon. But he ________________ (not play) now. （2）She ________________ (like) music. She ________________ (listen) to music now. （3）They ________________ (go) to school by bike every day. Today they ________________ (walk) to school. 2.选出下列句子中时态使用正确的一项（ ） A. He plays football now. B. She is listening to music every evening. C. They go to the park these days. D. He is reading a book at the moment. 3.改正下列句子中的时态错误： （1）He is watch TV every evening. →______________________________ （2）She plays the piano now. →______________________________ （3）They are go to school by bike every day. →______________________________ 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（辨析时态）： （1）My father ________________ (work) in a factory. He ________________ (work) hard every day. Now he ___________ (work) in his office. （2）We ________________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. But we _____________ (watch) TV now. （3）Tom ___________ (study) English well. He ________________ (study) English now. 2.改正下列句子中的时态错误： （1）She is like swimming. She swims now. →_________________________ （2）They play basketball now. They are play basketball every afternoon. →____________________ （3）He is go to school by bus every day. He goes to school now. →_________________________ 3.翻译句子（辨析时态）： （1）他通常每天早上跑步，但今天他正在散步。_________________________________________________________________________________ （2）她不喜欢唱歌，但她现在正在学唱歌。_________________________________________________________________________________ （3）他们每天骑自行车上学，但今天他们正在步行。________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. Look！The children ______ kites in the park. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew ( )2. She ______ not ______ TV now. She is reading. A. do；watch B. does；watch C. is；watching D. are；watching ( )3. ______ you ______ English now? A. Do；study B. Does；study C. Are；studying D. Is；studying ( )4. My brother ______ football every afternoon. But he ______ not ______ it now. A. play；is；playing B. plays；is；playing C. plays；does；play D. play；does；play ( )5. Listen！Someone ______ at the door. A. knock B. knocks C. is knocking D. knocked ( )6. They ______ a new house these days. A. build B. builds C. are building D. built ( )7. He ______ to Hangzhou tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. is going D. went ( )8. ______ your mother ______ dinner in the kitchen? Yes, she is. A. Do；cook B. Does；cook C. Is；cooking D. Are；cooking ( )9. She ______ English very much. She ______ English now. A. like；is studying B. likes；studies C. likes；is studying D. like；studies ( )10. We ______ not ______ now. We are sleeping. A. do；work B. does；work C. are；working D. is；working 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1.Look！The birds __________ (fly) in the sky. 2.She __________ (not watch) TV now. She is reading. 3.__________ (be) they __________ (play) basketball? 4.My father __________ (work) in the garden at the moment. 5.The children __________ (dance) in the classroom. 6.He __________ (swim) in the river now. 7.We __________ (not study) English now. We are studying Chinese. 8.__________ (be) your mother __________ (cook) dinner? 9.Tom __________ (draw) a picture these days. 10.They __________ (go) to the zoo tomorrow. 三、按要求完成下列各题（每题5分，共30分） 1.She is reading a book.（改为否定句）________________________________________________________________________ 2.They are playing football.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________________________________ 3.He is watching TV now.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________________________ 4.The children are dancing in the classroom.（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________________________ 5.She plays football every afternoon.（用now改写）________________________________________________________________________ 6.翻译句子：看！他们正在公园里散步，他们每天都在那里散步。（时态辨析）________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. Look！My family ______ (1) having a good time in the park. My father ______ (2) a newspaper. My mother ______ (3) flowers. My sister ______ (4) a kite. I ______ (5) with a dog. We ______ (6) very happy. Usually, my father ______ (7) newspapers after breakfast. My mother ______ (8) flowers on weekends. My sister ______ (9) kites every Sunday. I ______ (10) dogs very much. ( )1. A. am B. is C. are D. was ( )2. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading ( )3. A. water B. waters C. is watering D. was watering ( )4. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. was flying ( )5. A. play B. plays C. am playing D. was playing ( )6. A. am B. is C. are D. was ( )7. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading ( )8. A. water B. waters C. is watering D. was watering ( )9. A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. was flying ( )10. A. like B. likes C. am liking D. was liking 答案与解析 考点一 现在进行时的基本结构 考点再现 1.填空 (1) am reading 解析：I 搭配 am，now 提示现在进行时。 (2) isn't watching 解析：she 是三单，用 isn't，后加现在分词。 (3) Are; playing 解析：they 是复数，一般疑问句用 Are，动词用 ing 形式。 (4) is working 解析：my father 是三单，at the moment 提示用进行时。 (5) are dancing 解析：children 是复数，用 are + dancing。 2.单选：C 解析：A 缺少 ing；B 语序错误；D 缺少 ing；只有 C 结构正确。 3.改错 (1) They are playing games. 解析：are 后必须加现在分词。 (2) He isn't doing his homework. 解析：否定词 not 要放在 is 后面。 (3) Are you listening to music? 解析：you 搭配 Are，不搭配 Am。 过关训练 1.填空 (1) are flying 解析：look 提示进行时，birds 复数用 are。 (2) aren't studying 解析：we 复数，now 提示进行时否定。 (3) Is; cooking 解析：mother 三单，一般疑问句用 Is。 (4) is drawing 解析：Tom 三单，at the moment 用进行时。 (5) aren't running 解析：students 复数，进行时否定用 aren't。 2.翻译 (1) I am doing my homework now. 解析：now 用现在进行时。 (2) They are walking in the park. 解析：正在做某事用 be + doing。 (3) She isn't watching TV. She is listening to music. 解析：否定用 be not + doing。 3.判断 (1) T 解析：结构正确。 (2) F 解析：are not 后要加 playing。 (3) T 解析：疑问句结构正确。 考点二 现在分词变化规则 考点再现 1.写现在分词 (1) playing 一般加 ing (2) writing 去 e 加 ing (3) swimming 辅元辅双写加 ing (4) running 辅元辅双写加 ing (5) lying ie 变 y 加 ing (6) taking 去 e 加 ing (7) stopping 辅元辅双写加 ing (8) reading 一般加 ing (9) dancing 去 e 加 ing (10) dying ie 变 y 加 ing 2.单选：C 解析：A 应为 writing；B 应为 swimming；D 应为 lying；C 正确。 3.改错 (1) running (2) taking (3) stopping (4) lying 过关训练 1.填空 (1) is singing 解析：girl 三单，sing 直接加 ing。 (2) is swimming 解析：swim 双写 m 加 ing。 (3) are stopping 解析：stop 双写 p 加 ing。 (4) is cooking 解析：cook 直接加 ing。 (5) are reading 解析：read 直接加 ing。 2.翻译 (1) He is running. (2) She is drawing. (3) They are playing chess. 3.改写 (1) She isn't reading a book. 解析：is 后加 not。 (2) Are they playing football? 解析：把 are 提前。 考点三 现在进行时的用法 考点再现 1.填空 (1) is knocking 解析：listen 提示正在进行。 (2) is learning 解析：these days 当前阶段用进行时。 (3) are going 解析：go 用进行时表将来。 (4) are flying 解析：look 提示正在进行。 2.单选：C 解析：A like 是静态动词不能用进行时；B 缺少 ing；D have 静态动词不用于进行时。 3.改错 (1) He is playing football now. 解析：now 用进行时。 (2) She knows the answer. 解析：know 是静态动词不用进行时。 (3) We are going to school tomorrow. 解析：go 表将来用 be going。 过关训练 1.填空 (1) isn't watching; is doing 解析：now 提示进行时。 (2) are building 解析：these days 表现阶段。 (3) are singing 解析：listen 提示正在进行。 (4) is leaving 解析：leave 用进行时表将来。 2.翻译 (1) Look! They are playing football on the playground. (2) He is writing a book these days. (3) She is going to Ningbo next Saturday. 3.选时间状语 (1) now 解析：is reading 进行时。 (2) every day 解析：play 一般现在时。 (3) these days 解析：is learning 现阶段进行。 (4) tomorrow 解析：are going 表将来。 考点四 现在进行时与一般现在时辨析 考点再现 1.填空 (1) plays; isn't playing 解析：every 用一般现在；now 用进行时。 (2) likes; is listening 解析：like 静态动词；now 进行时。 (3) go; are walking 解析：every 一般现在；today 此刻进行。 2.单选：D 解析：A now 应该用进行时；B every 不能用进行时；C these days 应该用进行时。 3.改错 (1) He watches TV every evening. 解析：every 用一般现在三单。 (2) She is playing the piano now. 解析：now 用进行时。 (3) They go to school by bike every day. 解析：every 用一般现在。 过关训练 1.填空 (1) works; works; is working 解析：习惯性用一般现在；now 用进行时。 (2) don't watch; are watching 解析：weekdays 习惯性；now 进行时。 (3) studies; is studying 解析：能力习惯一般现在；now 进行时。 2.改错 (1) She likes swimming. She is swimming now. 解析：like 静态动词；now 进行时。 (2) They are playing basketball now. They play basketball every afternoon. 解析：now 进行时；every 一般现在。 (3) He goes to school by bus every day. He is going to school now. 解析：every 三单；now 进行时。 3.翻译 (1) He usually runs every morning, but he is walking today. (2) She doesn't like singing, but she is learning to sing now. (3) They go to school by bike every day, but they are walking today. 一、单项选择 1.C 解析：look 提示进行时，children 复数用 are flying。 2.C 解析：she 三单，now 用 is watching。 3.C 解析：you 用 are，now 进行时。 4.B 解析：every 用 plays 三单；now 用 is playing。 5.C 解析：listen 提示进行时。 6.C 解析：these days 现阶段进行时。 7.C 解析：tomorrow 用 be going 表将来。 8.C 解析：mother 三单，用 Is cooking。 9.C 解析：like 三单 likes；now 用 is studying。 10.C 解析：we 用 are，进行时否定 are working。 二、动词填空 1.are flying 解析：look 进行时，birds 复数。 2.isn't watching 解析：she 三单，now 否定。 3.Are; playing 解析：they 复数疑问句。 4.is working 解析：father 三单，at the moment。 5.are dancing 解析：children 复数。 6.is swimming 解析：now 进行时，swim 双写。 7.aren't studying 解析：we 复数否定。 8.Is; cooking 解析：mother 三单疑问句。 9.is drawing 解析：these days 进行时。 10.are going 解析：tomorrow 表将来。 三、句型转换 1.She isn't reading a book. 解析：is 后直接加 not。 2.Are they playing football? 解析：把 are 提到句首。 3.What is he doing now? 解析：对动作提问用 what…doing。 4.Where are the children dancing? 解析：对地点提问用 where。 5.She is playing football now. 解析：now 改写成进行时。 6.Look! They are walking in the park. They walk there every day. 解析：look 用进行时；every 用一般现在。 四、完形填空 1.C 解析：family 表家人复数，用 are。 2.C 解析：look 提示正在看报。 3.C 解析：正在浇花。 4.C 解析：正在放风筝。 5.C 解析：I 搭配 am playing。 6.C 解析：we 复数用 are。 7.B 解析：usually 一般现在，father 三单。 8.B 解析：on weekends 一般现在，mother 三单。 9.B 解析：every Sunday 一般现在，sister 三单。 10.A 解析：like 静态动词，I 用原形。 浙江考情小贴士 1. 分值占比：现在进行时是浙江小升初英语的核心基础时态，在整套试卷中占6-8分，贯穿单选、动词填空、句型转换、改错等基础题型，是提分关键模块，也是后续学习其他时态的基础，需重点掌握。 2. 高频考点：本地考试重点聚焦三大核心——现在分词变化规则（尤其是不发音e结尾、重读闭音节双写末尾辅音的情况）、be动词与主语的匹配、时态语境判断（结合时间状语区分现在进行时与一般现在时），其中现在分词变形和be动词遗漏是最易丢分点。 3. 本地语境：考题常结合浙江校园生活、日常出行等场景设计，比如结合“公园散步、教室学习、家庭活动”等贴近学生生活的语境考查时态运用，答题时可结合场景快速判断时态标志词（如look、listen、now等）。 4. 解题技巧：优先看时间状语锁定时态（now、these days等用现在进行时；every day、usually等用一般现在时）；再根据主语单复数确定be动词形式；最后检查现在分词变形是否正确，避免出现“去e漏写、辅元辅不双写”的错误，同时注意静态动词（like、know等）不可用于现在进行时。 5. 备考提醒：浙江小升初对现在进行时的考查侧重基础应用，不涉及复杂句式，重点练习动词填空、句型转换和改错即可，结合本专题考点再现和过关训练，针对性突破易错点，就能轻松拿下该模块分值。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $