专题21 一般现在时(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)

2026-04-30
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语人教PEP版(2012)六年级下册
年级 六年级
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 语法
使用场景 小升初复习-专项复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 浙江省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 1.71 MB
发布时间 2026-04-30
更新时间 2026-04-30
作者 msypopo
品牌系列 上好课·小升初讲练测
审核时间 2026-04-30
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57641953.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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小升初英语专题总复习(浙江专用) 专题21 一般现在时 核心知识思维导图 考点一 一般现在时的基本结构(基础核心考点)  一般现在时的核心是“动词形式”,需根据主语单复数选择原形或三单形式,是小升初入门必考点。 1.核心结构表(必考) 主语类型 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问句 第一人称(I/we) 动词原形 + 其他 don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 第二人称(you) 动词原形 + 其他 don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词) 动词三单形式 + 其他 doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 复数主语(they/复数名词) 动词原形 + 其他 don’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 2.易错提醒: ○第三人称单数主语(he/she/it/单数名词)后的动词必须变三单,不可用原形(误:He play football. 正:He plays football.); ○否定句和疑问句中,助动词don’t/doesn’t后必须接动词原形(误:He doesn’t plays football. 正:He doesn’t play football.)。 考点再现 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空: (1)I ______________ (like) English very much. (2)She ______________ (go) to school by bike every day. (3)They __________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. (4)______________ (do) your father ______________ (read) newspapers in the morning? (5)My mother ______________ (have) a new bag. 2.选出下列句子结构正确的一项( ) A. He like apples. B. She doesn’t plays football. C. They watch TV every evening. D. Do your sister like music? 3.改正下列句子中的结构错误: (1)She do her homework every day. →________________________ (2)We doesn’t like coffee. →________________________ (3)Does he goes to school early? →________________________ 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空: (1)Tom ______________ (study) hard at school. (2)We ______________ (not eat) fast food very often. (3)__________ (do) they __________ (play) basketball on weekends? (4)The sun ______________ (rise) in the east. (5)My parents ______________ (work) in a hospital. 2.翻译句子(一般现在时): (1)我每天早上7点起床。______________________________________________________ (2)她不喜欢吃面条。______________________________________________________________ (3)他们经常在周末去公园。________________________________________________________ 3.判断下列句子是否正确(正确写T,错误写F): (1)She has a new pen.( ) (2)They doesn’t go to school on Sundays.( ) (3)Do you like swimming?( ) 考点二 动词三单变化规则(高频考点,占比35%)  动词三单变化是一般现在时的核心难点,需掌握规则变化和特殊变化,是小升初填空、改错的高频考点。 1. 核心变化规则表(必考) 变化类型 规则 例词 一般情况 动词末尾加-s play→plays、eat→eats、run→runs s/x/ch/sh/o结尾 动词末尾加-es watch→watches、box→boxes、do→does、go→goes 辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i,加-es study→studies、carry→carries、try→tries 特殊变化 不规则记忆 have→has、do→does 2.易错提醒: ○元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接加-s(例:play→plays、stay→stays),不可变y为i; ○以o结尾的动词(go、do)加-es,其他o结尾动词(如photo→photos)为名词变化,动词如go/do需特殊记忆。 考点再现 1.写出下列动词的三单形式: (1)play _______ (2)watch _________ (3)study _________ (4)go ______ (5)have ______ (6)do _______ (7)try _________ (8)eat _________ (9)carry _________ (10)run ______ 2.选出下列动词三单变化正确的一项( ) A. do→does B. study→studys C. go→gos D. watch→watchs 3.改正下列动词三单形式的错误: (1)try→trys → ____________ (2)carry→carrys →____________ (3)have→haves → ____________(4)do→dos →_______________ 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空(条件状语从句): (1)If you ____________ (practice) speaking English every day, your English ____________ (improve). (2)Unless she ____________ (finish) her homework, she ____________ (not allowed) to watch TV. (3)If they ____________ (not hurry), they ____________ (miss) the train. (4)You ____________ (not pass) the test unless you ____________ (study) hard. 2.翻译句子(条件状语从句): (1)如果你努力,你就能实现梦想。 __________________________________________________________________ (2)除非下雨,否则我们明天去爬山。__________________________________________________________________ (3)如果他来了,请叫我。__________________________________________________________________ 3.按要求改写句子: (1)If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.(用unless改写)__________________________________________________________________ (2)We will go to the zoo if it is fine tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________ 考点三 一般现在时的用法(浙江必考,占比30%)  一般现在时的用法核心是“语境匹配”,需根据动作类型(经常性/客观事实)选择时态,是小升初单选、情景对话的高频考点。 1.核心用法表(必考) 用法类型 含义 时间状语/标志 例句 经常性/习惯性动作 反复发生的动作 every day、usually、often、always、sometimes He plays football every weekend.(他每个周末踢足球。) 客观事实/真理 不变的事实或规律 无特定时间状语 The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。) 当前状态 现在的持续状态 now、at present(隐含) She likes music.(她喜欢音乐。) 固定日程/安排 定期发生的动作 on Mondays、in the morning(固定) The train leaves at 7:00 a.m.(火车早上7点出发。) 2.易错提醒: ○客观事实和真理永远用一般现在时,不受时间状语影响(例:He said the earth is round. 正确,宾语从句仍用一般现在时); ○经常性动作需搭配对应的时间状语,不可与过去时时间状语(如yesterday)混用(误:He plays football yesterday. 正:He played football yesterday.)。 考点再现 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空(结合用法): (1)We ______________ (have) breakfast at 7:00 every morning.(经常性动作) (2)The sun __________ (rise) in the east and ______________ (set) in the west.(客观事实) (3)She ______________ (like) reading storybooks.(当前状态) (4)The school bus ______________ (come) at 6:30 a.m. every day.(固定日程) 2.选出下列句子中用法正确的一项( ) A. He plays football yesterday. B. The earth went around the sun. C. She often goes to the library. D. They are have lunch every noon. 3.改正下列句子中的用法错误: (1)He is get up early every morning. →____________________ (2)The teacher said the moon is smaller than the earth.____________________ (3)They will go to school every day. →____________________________ 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空(结合用法): (1)My sister __________ (dance) well. She __________ (dance) every evening. (2)Water __________ (boil) at 100℃. (3)He __________ (not like) coffee. He likes tea. (4)The plane __________ (take) off at 3:00 p.m. 2.翻译句子(结合一般现在时用法): (1)她通常每天步行上学。______________________________________________________ (2)光比声音传播得快。__________________________________________________________ (3)他不喜欢冬天,因为太冷了。_____________________________________________________ 3.选择合适的时间状语填空(every day/ yesterday/ now/ usually): (1)She ______________ goes to school by bike. (2)We play football ______________. (3)He ______________ finished his homework. (4)They are reading ______________. 考点四 一般现在时的综合运用(浙江高频)  综合考察一般现在时的结构、动词三单、用法及语境匹配,核心是根据语境判断动作类型,选择正确的动词形式和句式,是拉开分数的关键。 1.易混知识点辨析: ○一般现在时vs现在进行时:一般现在时表经常性动作,现在进行时表正在进行的动作(例:He plays football every day. vs He is playing football now.); ○动词三单vs复数:第三人称单数用三单形式,复数主语用原形(例:He plays. vs They play.); ○否定句:实义动词用don’t/doesn’t+原形,be动词用am/is/are+not(例:He doesn’t play. vs He isn’t a student.)。 2.综合运用技巧: ○第一步:判断动作类型(经常性/客观事实/当前状态); ○第二步:根据主语单复数选择动词形式(原形/三单); ○第三步:根据句式(肯定/否定/疑问)调整结构; ○第四步:匹配对应的时间状语。 考点再现 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空(综合运用): (1)My father ___________ (work) in a factory. He ___________ (go) to work by bike every day. (2)___________ (do) your mother ___________ (cook) dinner at home? Yes, she ___________. She ___________ (cook) very well. (3)The children ___________ (not go) to school on Sundays. They often ___________ (play) in the park. 2.选出下列句子中综合运用正确的一项( ) A. She doesn’t like apples, and she doesn’t likes bananas. B. He go to school at 7:00 every morning. C. Do they watch TV every evening? Yes, they do. D. The sun rise in the east. 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空(综合运用): (1)Tom ___________ (study) English every day. He ___________ (not study) Chinese on weekends. (2)___________ (do) your sister ___________ (like) music? No, she ___________. She ___________ (like) art. (3)The cat ___________ (catch) mice. It ___________ (catch) a mouse yesterday. 2.改正下列句子中的综合错误: (1)He don’t like swimming. He like running. →____________________ (2)She watch TV every evening. She doesn’t do her homework. →____________________ (3)Do your father go to work by car? →____________________ 3.翻译句子(综合运用一般现在时): (1)我爸爸是一名医生,他每天在医院工作。__________________________________________________________________ (2)他们不经常看电影,因为他们很忙。__________________________________________________________________ (3)这朵花是红色的,它很漂亮。__________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择(每题3分,共30分) ( )1. My brother ______ football every afternoon. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing ( )2. ______ you like coffee? No, I don’t. A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is ( )3. She ______ like apples. She likes bananas. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t ( )4. The earth ______ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( )5. ______ your father ______ newspapers every morning? A. Do;read B. Does;read C. Do;reads D. Does;reads ( )6. They ______ to school by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going ( )7. He ______ a new book. He ______ it every day. A. have;read B. has;read C. has;reads D. have;reads ( )8. She ______ not ______ TV in the evening. A. do;watch B. does;watch C. do;watches D. does;watches ( )9. My mother ______ dinner at 6:00 every evening. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking ( )10. ______ they ______ basketball on weekends? A. Do;play B. Does;play C. Do;plays D. Does;plays 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空(每题2分,共20分) 1.I ________ (like) English very much. 2.She ________ (go) to school by bike every day. 3.They ____________ (not watch) TV on weekdays. 4.________ (do) your father ________ (read) newspapers in the morning? 5.My mother ________ (have) a new bag. 6.Tom ________ (study) hard at school. 7.The sun ________ (rise) in the east. 8.We __________ (not eat) fast food very often. 9.She ________ (wash) her clothes every weekend. 10.________ (do) they ________ (play) basketball on weekends? 三、按要求完成下列各题(每题5分,共30分) 1.He plays football every afternoon.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________ 2.She watches TV in the evening.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________________ 3.They go to school by bike.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________ 4.The sun rises in the east.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________ 5.My father reads newspapers every morning.(改为同义句)__________________________________________________________________ 6.翻译句子:她不喜欢游泳,她经常在周末画画。(一般现在时)__________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空(每题4分,共20分) My name is Lily. I ______ (1) in Hangzhou. I ______ (2) a student. I ______ (3) to school by bike every day. My favorite subject is English. I ______ (4) English very much. My English teacher ______ (5) Miss Wang. She ______ (6) very kind. She ______ (7) English well. She ______ (8) us English every Monday to Friday. We ______ (9) her classes because they are interesting. My classmates ______ (10) friendly. We often help each other. ( )1. A. live B. lives C. lived D. is living ( )2. A. am B. is C. are D. was ( )3. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going ( )4. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is liking ( )5. A. am B. is C. are D. was ( )6. A. am B. is C. are D. was ( )7. A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. is speaking ( )8. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. is teaching ( )9. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is liking ( )10. A. am B. is C. are D. was 答案与解析 考点一: 考点再现 1.(1)like(2)goes(3)don’t watch(4)Does;read(5)has 2.C 3.(1)do→does(2)doesn’t→don’t(3)goes→go 过关训练 1.(1)studies(2)don’t eat(3)Do;play(4)rises(5)work 2.(1)I get up at 7:00 every morning.(2)She doesn’t like eating noodles.(3)They often go to the park on weekends. 3.(1)T(2)F(3)T 考点二: 考点再现 1.(1)plays(2)watches(3)studies(4)goes(5)has(6)does(7)tries(8)eats(9)carries(10)runs 2.A 3.(1)trys→tries(2)carrys→carries(3)haves→has(4)dos→does 过关训练 1.(1)teaches(2)washes(3)catches(4)flies(5)opens 2.(1)He reads English every evening.(2)My mother cooks dinner every day.(3)This bird sings. 3.(1)He doesn’t play football every afternoon.(2)Does she watch TV in the evening? 考点三: 考点再现 1.(1)have(2)rises;sets(3)likes(4)comes 2.C 3.(1)is get up→gets up(2)无错(3)will go→go 过关训练 1.(1)dances;dances(2)boils(3)doesn’t like(4)takes 2.(1)She usually goes to school on foot every day.(2)Light travels faster than sound.(3)He doesn’t like winter because it’s too cold. 3.(1)usually(2)every day(3)yesterday(4)now 考点四: 考点再现 1.(1)works;goes(2)Does;cook;does;cooks(3)don’t go;play 2.C 过关训练 1.(1)studies;doesn’t study(2)Does;like;doesn’t;likes(3)catches;caught 2.(1)don’t→doesn’t;like→likes(2)watch→watches(3)Do→Does 3.(1)My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital every day.(2)They don’t often watch films because they are busy.(3)This flower is red. It is very beautiful. 一、单项选择 1.B(解析:every afternoon提示一般现在时,主语my brother为三单,用plays) 2.A(解析:主语you,一般疑问句用Do) 3.B(解析:主语she为三单,否定用doesn’t) 4.B(解析:客观事实,用一般现在时,主语the earth为三单) 5.B(解析:主语your father为三单,一般疑问句用Does,后接动词原形read) 6.A(解析:every day提示一般现在时,主语they为复数,用go) 7.C(解析:主语he为三单,用has和reads) 8.B(解析:主语she为三单,否定用doesn’t,后接动词原形watch) 9.B(解析:every evening提示一般现在时,主语my mother为三单,用cooks) 10.A(解析:主语they为复数,一般疑问句用Do,后接动词原形play) 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1.like(解析:主语I,用原形) 2.goes(解析:主语she为三单,用goes) 3.don’t watch(解析:主语they为复数,否定用don’t+原形) 4.Does;read(解析:主语your father为三单,用Does+原形) 5.has(解析:主语my mother为三单,用has) 6.studies(解析:主语Tom为三单,用studies) 7.rises(解析:客观事实,主语the sun为三单) 8.don’t eat(解析:主语we为复数,否定用don’t+原形) 9.washes(解析:主语she为三单,用washes) 10.Do;play(解析:主语they为复数,用Do+原形) 三、按要求完成下列各题 1.He doesn’t play football every afternoon.(解析:三单否定用doesn’t+原形) 2.Does she watch TV in the evening?(解析:三单疑问句用Does+原形) 3.How do they go to school?(解析:对方式提问用how) 4.Where does the sun rise?(解析:对地点提问用where) 5.My father reads newspapers every morning.(同义句:My father reads newspapers each morning.) 6.She doesn’t like swimming. She often draws pictures on weekends.(解析:否定用doesn’t+原形,经常性动作用一般现在时) 四、完形填空 1.A(解析:一般现在时,主语I用live) 2.A(解析:一般现在时,主语I用am) 3.A(解析:一般现在时,主语I用go) 4.A(解析:一般现在时,主语I用like) 5.B(解析:一般现在时,主语Miss Wang为三单,用is) 6.B(解析:一般现在时,主语she为三单,用is) 7.B(解析:一般现在时,主语she为三单,用speaks) 8.B(解析:一般现在时,主语she为三单,用teaches) 9.A(解析:一般现在时,主语we为复数,用like) 10.C(解析:一般现在时,主语my classmates为复数,用are) 浙江考情小贴士 1.一般现在时是浙江小升初基础核心时态,分值占比6-8分,覆盖单选、填空、句型转换、改错等题型,是后续时态学习的基础; 2.高频考点集中在动词三单变化、否定/疑问结构、客观事实用法,其中“三单形式遗漏”“否定句动词误用”“时间状语不匹配”是最常见易错点; 3.本地常考语境:结合浙江校园生活、日常出行、自然常识设计题目,答题时注意区分经常性动作和其他时态场景; 4.解题技巧:先看时间状语(every day、usually等)确定时态,再根据主语单复数选择动词形式,最后检查句式结构(肯定/否定/疑问)。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题21 一般现在时(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)
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专题21 一般现在时(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)
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专题21 一般现在时(知识清单)-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测(浙江专用)
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