专题20 状语从句（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（浙江专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（浙江专用） 专题20 状语从句 核心知识思维导图 考点一 时间状语从句（基础核心考点）  时间状语从句表动作发生的时间，核心掌握when/while/until/after等连词的用法及时态搭配，是小升初入门必考点。 1. 核心连词及用法表（必考） 连词 含义 用法特点 例句 when 当…时 可接延续性/短暂性动词，主句/从句可同时发生或有先后 When I got home, my mother was cooking.（我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。） while 当…时 接延续性动词，主句/从句动作同时进行 While she was reading, the phone rang.（她看书时，电话响了。） until 直到…才 主句为否定句时表“直到…才”，肯定句表“持续到…为止” He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.（直到爸爸回来他才睡觉。） after 在…之后 从句动作发生在主句之前 After he finished his homework, he watched TV.（完成作业后，他看电视了。） before 在…之前 主句动作发生在从句之前 I will call you before I leave.（我离开前会给你打电话。） 2.易错提醒： ￮while引导的从句动词必须是延续性动词（如read、cook），不可用短暂性动词（如come、ring）； ￮主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来（例：I will visit you when I have time.）。 考点再现 1.用when/while/until/after填空： （1）______________ I was walking in the street, I met an old friend. （2）He will go to bed ______________ he finishes his homework. （3）______________ the rain stopped, we went out to play. （4）She didn’t leave ______________ her mother came back. 2.选出下列时间状语从句用法正确的一项（ ） A. While I came home, my father was reading. B. I will call you when I will arrive. C. He worked until it was dark. D. After he will finish school, he will go to college. 3.改正下列句子中的错误： （1）When she is cooking, the doorbell rang. →______________________________________________________________________ （2）While he plays football, he hurt his leg. →______________________________________________________________________ （3）I will wait for you until you will come. →______________________________________________________________________ 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（时间状语从句）： （1）When I __________ (get) up this morning, it __________ (rain). （2）While they __________ (watch) TV, the electricity __________ (go) out. （3）He __________ (not go) out until the wind __________ (stop). （4）After we __________ (have) breakfast, we __________ (go) to school. 2.翻译句子（时间状语从句）： （1）当他到达杭州时，天正在下雨。 ______________________________________________________________________ （2）我做完作业后会去公园。______________________________________________________________________ （3）她直到妈妈回来才吃晚饭。______________________________________________________________________ 3.判断下列句子是否正确（正确写T，错误写F）： （1）While she is singing, I am dancing.（ ） （2）When he will come, I will tell him the news.（ ） （3）He slept until his mother woke him up.（ ） 考点二 条件状语从句（高频考点，占比35%） 条件状语从句表动作发生的条件，核心掌握if/unless的用法及“主将从现”规则，是小升初单选、完形的高频考点。 1. 1.核心连词及用法表（必考） 连词 含义 等价表达 例句 if 如果 - If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。） unless 除非（=if not） if not Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.（除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。） 2.关键规则：主将从现 ￮主句用一般将来时（will+动词原形），从句用一般现在时表将来； ￮主句为祈使句或情态动词（can/may/must）时，从句仍用一般现在时。 3.易错提醒： ￮unless本身表否定，不可再与not连用（误：Unless you don’t study hard. 正：Unless you study hard.）； ￮if表“如果”时遵循主将从现，表“是否”时（宾语从句）时态随主句（例：I don’t know if he will come.）。 考点再现 1.用if/unless填空： （1）______________ you work hard, you will get good grades. （2）You won’t succeed ______________ you try your best. （3）______________ it snows, we will stay at home. （4）He will be late ______________ he hurries up. 2.选出下列条件状语从句用法正确的一项（ ） A. If it will rain, we will cancel the trip. B. Unless you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus. C. If you study hard, you can pass the exam. D. Unless it doesn’t rain, we will go hiking. 3.改正下列句子中的错误： （1）If he will come, we will have a party. →________________________ （2）Unless you will study hard, you won’t pass. →____________________ （3）If it not rains tomorrow, we will go. →________________________ 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（条件状语从句）： （1）If you __________________ (practice) speaking English every day, your English __________________ (improve). （2）Unless she __________________ (finish) her homework, she __________________ (not allowed) to watch TV. （3）If they ______________ (not hurry), they ______________ (miss) the train. （4）You ______________ (not pass) the test unless you ______________ (study) hard. 2.翻译句子（条件状语从句）： （1）如果你努力，你就能实现梦想。 __________________________________________________________________ （2）除非下雨，否则我们明天去爬山。__________________________________________________________________ （3）如果他来了，请叫我。__________________________________________________________________ 3.按要求改写句子： （1）If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.（用unless改写）__________________________________________________________________ （2）We will go to the zoo if it is fine tomorrow.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________________________ 考点三 原因/目的/结果状语从句（浙江必考，占比30%）  三类从句分别表动作的原因、目的和结果，核心掌握because/so that/so…that…的用法，是小升初句型转换、改错的高频考点。 核心连词及用法表（必考） 从句类型 连词 含义 例句 原因状语从句 because 因为 He didn’t go to school because he was ill.（他没去上学，因为他生病了。） 原因状语从句 since 既然 Since you are tired, you can go to bed early.（既然你累了，就早点睡吧。） 目的状语从句 so that 为了 She studies hard so that she can get good grades.（她努力学习是为了能取得好成绩。） 结果状语从句 so…that… 如此…以至于… The film is so interesting that everyone likes it.（这部电影如此有趣，以至于每个人都喜欢。） 2.易错提醒： ￮because和so不可同时使用（误：Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school. 正：Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.）； ￮so…that…中，so后接形容词/副词，that后接完整句子；too…to…可与so…that…否定句转换（例：He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school.）。 考点再现 1.用because/since/so that/so…that…填空： （1）She saved money ________________ she could buy a new bike. （2）He is ___________ tall ___________ he can reach the top of the shelf. （3）___________ you are free, why not come to my party? （4）I didn’t go out ___________ it was raining heavily. 2.选出下列句子用法正确的一项（ ） A. Because he is busy, so he can’t come. B. She studies hard so that she will pass the exam. C. The book is so interesting that I read it. D. Since it is late, so I have to go. 3.改正下列句子中的错误： （1）He is so a clever boy that everyone likes him. →______________________________ （2）She works hard because she can earn more money. →______________________________ （3）Because the weather is bad, so we stay at home. →______________________________ 过关训练 1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空（三类从句）： （1）He ran fast ___________ (so that) he ___________ (catch) the bus. （2）The girl is ___________ (so) lovely ___________ (that) everyone ___________ (like) her. （3）___________ (since) you ___________ (know) the answer, please tell us. （4）We didn’t play outside ___________ (because) it ___________ (rain) heavily. 2.翻译句子（三类从句）： （1）他学习很努力，为了能考上好学校。____________________________________________________________________________ （2）这道题如此难，以至于我做不出来。____________________________________________________________________________ （3）既然你不喜欢，我就不买了。____________________________________________________________________________ 3.按要求改写句子： （1）He is too short to reach the apple.（用so…that…改写）____________________________________________________________________________ （2）She studies hard because she wants to get good grades.（用so that改写）____________________________________________________________________________ 考点四 状语从句的综合运用（浙江高频）  综合考察不同类型状语从句的连词选择、时态搭配及语境应用，核心是根据句子逻辑关系判断从句类型，选择正确连词，是拉开分数的关键。 1.易混知识点辨析： ￮when vs while：when可接短暂性动词，while只接延续性动词； ￮if vs because：if表条件，because表原因； ￮so that vs so…that…：so that表目的（为了），so…that…表结果（如此…以至于）。 2.综合运用技巧： ￮第一步：分析句子逻辑关系（时间/条件/原因/目的/结果）； ￮第二步：根据关系选择对应连词； ￮第三步：检查时态搭配（主将从现、时态一致）； ￮第四步：确认语序（从句用陈述句语序）。 考点再现 1.选择合适的连词填空（when/if/because/so that/so…that…）： （1）__________ I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking. （2）You will feel better __________ you take the medicine. （3）She cried __________ she lost her favorite toy. （4）The story is __________ interesting __________ I want to read it again. （5）He studies hard __________ he can get into a good middle school. 2.选出下列句子中综合运用正确的一项（ ） A. When he will arrive, I will meet him at the station. B. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. C. Because it is cold, so I wear a coat. D. She is so young that she can go to school. 过关训练 1.选择合适的连词填空，并补全动词形式： （1）__________ (while/when) we __________ (walk) in the park, we __________ (see) a big dog. （2）He __________ (not go) to school __________ (because/if) he __________ (be) ill yesterday. （3）__________ (if/unless) you ______________ (practice) more, you ______________ (not improve) your English. （4）The film __________ (be) __________ (so/such) wonderful __________ (that) we ______________ (want) to watch it again. 2.改正下列句子中的综合错误： （1）While I finish my homework, my father will cook dinner. →____________________________ （2）If it will rain tomorrow, we won’t go hiking. →____________________________ （3）He is so a good student that all teachers like him. →____________________________ 3.翻译句子（综合运用状语从句）： （1）当我听到这个消息时，我是如此兴奋以至于跳了起来。_________________________________________________________________________________ （2）如果你不按时交作业，老师会生气的。_________________________________________________________________________________ （3）她每天练习钢琴，为了能在比赛中获奖。_________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. I will call you ______ I get to Hangzhou. A. when B. if C. because D. so that ( )2. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. When B. If C. Because D. Since ( )3. He didn’t go to bed ______ his mother came back. A. until B. when C. if D. because ( )4. She studies hard ______ she can pass the exam. A. because B. so that C. so…that… D. if ( )5. ______ she was reading, the phone rang. A. When B. While C. After D. Before ( )6. The book is ______ interesting ______ I want to read it again. A. so；that B. such；that C. too；to D. enough；to ( )7. You won’t pass the test ______ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. when ( )8. ______ you are tired, you can take a rest. A. When B. If C. Since D. Because ( )9. I met an old friend ______ I was walking in the street. A. when B. while C. after D. before ( )10. He ran fast ______ he could catch the bus. A. because B. so that C. so…that… D. if 二、用适当的连词或括号内动词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1._________ I was young, I liked reading storybooks. 2.If you _________ (study) hard, you _________ (get) good grades. 3.She didn’t go to school _________ she was ill. 4.While they _________ (watch) TV, the doorbell _________ (ring). 5.He saved money _________ he could buy a new computer. 6.The film is _________ interesting _________ everyone likes it. 7.You _________ (not pass) the exam unless you _________ (work) hard. 8._________ the rain stopped, we went out to play. 9.I will tell him the news _________ he comes back. 10.Since you _________ (know) the truth, I won’t hide it from you. 三、按要求完成下列各题（每题5分，共30分） 1.He didn’t go to school because he was ill.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________________________ 2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.（改为同义句） _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.She studies hard so that she can get good grades.（改为同义句） 4.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.（改为too…to…结构）_________________________________________________________________________________ 5.While she was cooking, the phone rang.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________________________________________________ 6.翻译句子：既然你已经完成了作业，就可以去玩了。（原因状语从句）_________________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空（每题4分，共20分） My name is Tom. I live in Hangzhou. I go to school by bike every day. ______ (1) I was riding to school yesterday, I saw a traffic accident. A car hit a bike. The cyclist fell off his bike. I stopped to help him ______ (2) he was hurt. ______ (3) he was not badly hurt, I called his parents. ______ (4) they arrived, we took him to the nearby hospital. The doctor said he would be fine ______ (5) he rested well. I think we should help others ______ (6) we see someone in trouble. ( )1. A. When B. While C. After D. Before ( )2. A. because B. if C. when D. so that ( )3. A. Since B. If C. Because D. When ( )4. A. Before B. After C. When D. While ( )5. A. if B. because C. when D. so that ( )6. A. so B. if C. because D. so that 答案与解析 考点一： 考点再现 1.（1）While/When（2）when/after（3）After（4）until 2.C 3.（1）is→was（2）plays→was playing（3）will come→come 过关训练 1.（1）got；was raining（2）were watching；went（3）didn’t go；stopped（4）had；went 2.（1）When he arrived in Hangzhou, it was raining.（2）I will go to the park after I finish my homework.（3）She didn’t have dinner until her mother came back. 3.（1）T（2）F（3）T 考点二： 考点再现 1.（1）If（2）unless（3）If（4）unless 2.C 3.（1）will come→comes（2）will study→study（3）it not rains→it doesn’t rain 过关训练 1.（1）practice；will improve（2）finishes；won’t be allowed（3）don’t hurry；will miss（4）won’t pass；study 2.（1）If you work hard, you can realize your dream.（2）Unless it rains, we will go hiking tomorrow.（3）If he comes, please call me. 3.（1）Unless you hurry up, you will be late.（2）When will we go to the zoo? 考点三： 考点再现 1.（1）so that（2）so；that（3）Since（4）because 2.B 3.（1）so a→such a（2）because→so that（3）去掉so 过关训练 1.（1）so that；could catch（2）so；that；likes（3）Since；know（4）because；was raining 2.（1）He studies very hard so that he can get into a good school.（2）This problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.（3）Since you don’t like it, I won’t buy it. 3.（1）He is so short that he can’t reach the apple.（2）She studies hard so that she can get good grades. 考点四： 考点再现 1.（1）While/When（2）if（3）because（4）so；that（5）so that 2.B 过关训练 1.（1）While；were walking；saw（2）didn’t go；because；was（3）Unless；practice；won’t improve（4）is；so；that；want 2.（1）finish→am finishing（2）will rain→rains（3）so a→such a 3.（1）When I heard the news, I was so excited that I jumped up.（2）If you don’t hand in your homework on time, the teacher will be angry.（3）She practices the piano every day so that she can win a prize in the competition. 一、单项选择 1.A（解析：表“当…时”，用when） 2.B（解析：表“如果”，用if） 3.A（解析：表“直到…才”，用until） 4.B（解析：表“为了”，用so that） 5.B（解析：从句动词为延续性动词reading，用while） 6.A（解析：so+形容词+that，表“如此…以至于”） 7.B（解析：表“除非”，用unless） 8.C（解析：表“既然”，用since） 9.B（解析：从句动词为延续性动词walking，用while） 10.B（解析：表“为了”，用so that） 二、用适当的连词或括号内动词的适当形式填空 1.When/While（解析：表“当…时”） 2.study；will get（解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现） 3.because（解析：表“因为”） 4.were watching；rang（解析：while引导时间状语从句，主句过去时，从句过去进行时） 5.so that（解析：表“为了”） 6.so；that（解析：表“如此…以至于”） 7.won’t pass；work（解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主将从现） 8.After（解析：表“在…之后”） 9.when（解析：表“当…时”） 10.know（解析：since引导原因状语从句，一般现在时） 三、按要求完成下列各题 1.Why didn’t he go to school?（解析：对原因提问用why） 2.Unless it rains tomorrow, we will have a picnic.（解析：if not=unless） 3.She studies hard in order to get good grades.（解析：so that=in order to） 4.The boy is too young to go to school.（解析：so…that…否定句=too…to…） 5.When did the phone ring?（解析：对时间提问用when） 6.Since you have finished your homework, you can go to play.（解析：since表“既然”） 四、完形填空 1.B（解析：从句动词为延续性动词riding，用while） 2.A（解析：表“因为”，用because） 3.A（解析：表“既然”，用since） 4.B（解析：表“在…之后”，用after） 5.A（解析：表“如果”，用if） 6.B（解析：表“如果”，用if） 浙江考情小贴士 1.状语从句是浙江小升初核心考点，分值占比7-9分，覆盖单选、填空、完形、句型转换等题型，尤其在完形填空中高频出现； 2.高频考点集中在时间/条件状语从句、主将从现、连词辨析，其中“时态不一致”“连词误用”“because与so连用”是最常见易错点； 3.本地常考语境：结合浙江校园生活、日常出行、天气场景设计题目，答题时注意通过逻辑关系判断从句类型； 4.解题技巧：先判断从句类型（时间/条件/原因等），再选择对应连词，最后检查时态搭配（主将从现、延续性/短暂性动词）。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $