期末复习之Units 1~6词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)

2026-04-30
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初高中精品英语馆
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
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发布时间 2026-04-30
更新时间 2026-04-30
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-04-30
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来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Units 1-6核心词汇与语法,通过100题分层训练构建"词形-词汇-句型"三维能力体系,强化语言能力中的基础运用与知识迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|50题|考查词形转换(名/形/副/动等)及时态、非谓语|从基础词法(词性变化)到语法应用(时态、语态),形成"词汇变形-语境适配"逻辑链| |根据汉语提示完成单词|30题|考查核心词汇拼写与语境匹配|从词汇积累到意义应用,强化"汉英转换-语义准确"的语言能力| |完成句子|20题|考查句型结构与固定搭配|从短语搭配到句式构建,体现"词汇-语法-表达"的递进关系,提升语言综合运用能力|

内容正文:

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-6) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.She felt ________ (sure) about whether to accept the new job offer. 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意:她对于是否接受这份新工作邀约感到不确定。根据后半句“whether to accept the new job offer”可知,此处表达不确定的含义。sure意为“确定的”,其反义词为unsure,表示“不确定的”,故填unsure。 2.We must always wear seat belts for ________ (safe) while driving. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意:开车时我们必须一直系安全带以保证安全。句中介词for后需接名词作宾语,括号内safe是形容词,意为“安全的”,其名词形式是safety,意为“安全”,符合语境和语法要求。 3.With a little ________ (encourage) from his parents he should do much better. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意:只要有来自父母的一点鼓励,他应该会做得更好。句中a little后需接不可数名词,括号内encourage是动词,意为“鼓励”,其名词形式是encouragement,意为“鼓励”,为不可数名词,符合语境和语法要求。 4.Our product enjoys ________(popular)throughout the world. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意:我们的产品在全世界广受欢迎。句中动词enjoys后需接名词作宾语,括号内popular是形容词,意为“受欢迎的”,其名词形式是popularity,意为“流行,受欢迎度”,符合语境和语法要求。 5.When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and ________ (imagine). 【答案】imaginative 【详解】句意:当他还是一个小男孩时,他已经很聪明且富有想象力了。and连接两个并列的表语,空处和形容词clever并列,所以空处需要填形容词;imagine的形容词imaginative“富有想象力的”。 6.I’m really sorry for ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time. 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意:我很抱歉让您等这么长时间。介词for后接动名词作宾语,keep的动名词为keeping。 7.It’s ________ (challenge) to work with different people. 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意:与不同的人一起工作是具有挑战性的。此处需要填入形容词作表语,用于修饰事物。challenging“有挑战性的”,贴合语境。 8.There ________ (be) many activities in our school. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:我们学校有很多活动。句中“many activities”是复数名词,提示there be句型中be动词要和后面的名词保持数的一致;句子描述的是学校存在的客观情况,用一般现在时即可,故填are。 9.Why not try something else, like a salesman? Maybe it’s a ________ (complete) new turn for you. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意:为什么不尝试点别的呢,比如当一名销售员?也许这对你来说是一个全新的转变。new是形容词,前面需要一个副词来修饰,以表示程度。complete是形容词,其副词形式是 completely,意为“完全地,彻底地”。 10.A trip to the science museum ________ (organise) by our school, and we were all excited about it. 【答案】was organised 【详解】句意:学校组织了一次去科学博物馆的旅行,我们都对此感到非常兴奋。根据by our school可知,此处要用被动语态,其结构为be done;根据后半句中的were可知,此处要用一般过去时,且主语A trip to the science museum为单数,故be动词要用was,organise的过去分词为organised,故填was organised。 11.The book is very ________ (help) to us. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意:这本书对我们非常有帮助。结合“is very”以及句意可知,空处需用形容词作表语,表示“这本书对我们非常有帮助”,因此需用提示词help的形容词形式helpful。 12.The little girl is learning ______ (dress) herself. Her mum is teaching her patiently. 【答案】to dress 【详解】句意:这个小女孩正在学习自己穿衣服。她的妈妈正在耐心地教她。句中“learn”后接动词不定式作宾语,即“learn to do sth.”,表示“学习做某事”,故填to dress。 13.Emily and I often share our ________ (grow) troubles and try to help each other. 【答案】growing 【详解】句意:艾米丽和我经常分享我们成长中的烦恼,并且试着互相帮助。根据语境可知,两人分享的是成长过程中的烦恼,动词的现在分词表示进行中的状态,作名词troubles的定语。故填growing。 14.What kinds of ________ (problem) have you met in your study? 【答案】problems 【详解】句意:你在学习中遇到过什么样的问题?“problem”是可数名词,单独出现前面需要加冠词或者物主代词,指示代词等,这里应该用复数形式,故填 problems。 15.I look forward to ________ (hear) from you soon. 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意:我期待尽快收到你的回信。look forward to doing sth.“期待/盼望做某事”,此处应用动名词,hear的动名词为hearing。 16.Lucy and Lily are twins. But Lucy is much ________ (thin) than Lily. 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意:露西和莉莉是双胞胎。但露西比莉莉瘦得多。根据“than”提示,需填形容词比较级形式。thin的比较级是thinner(双写n加er)。 17.I can see the words on the blackboard ________ (well) with my new glasses. 【答案】better 【详解】句意:戴着新眼镜,我能更清楚地看到黑板上的字了。根据“with my new glasses”可知,此处暗含“戴眼镜前后视力的对比”,需要用副词well的比较级better,表示“看得更清楚”。故填better。 18.My team ________ (plan) a group activity at the moment. 【答案】is planning 【详解】句意:我的团队此刻正在策划一个小组活动。时间状语at the moment意为“此刻、现在”,是现在进行时的标志;主语My team作为一个整体,视为单数,be动词用is,plan的现在分词形式为planning。 19.Liu was so tired that he could ________ (hard) move at that time. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意:刘当时太累了,几乎动弹不得。根据“could”及“move”提示,需填副词修饰动词。根据“so tired”提示,表示“几乎不(能动弹)”,用hardly表否定含义。 20.He is too shy ________ (talk) to strangers at the party. 【答案】to talk 【详解】句意:他在聚会上太害羞了,不敢和陌生人说话。本题为“too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth”结构,表示“太……而不能做某事”。 21.The students ________ (reach) the top of the mountain at noon and had a simple lunch. 【答案】reached 【详解】句意:学生们中午到达山顶,吃了一顿简单的午餐。句中“at noon”表示过去的时间,且并列谓语“had a simple lunch”为一般过去时,提示此处动作也发生在过去,应用一般过去时。reach的过去式为reached。 22.We need to be ________ (strong) than before. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意:我们需要比以前更强大。结合“than before”,空处需用形容词strong的比较级stronger,表示“更强大”,符合语义和语法。 23.Money can’t bring ________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意:金钱不能带来幸福。bring是及物动词,后面要接名词作宾语。happy是形容词,意为“开心的”,需变为名词happiness(幸福)。 24.Neither I nor my brother ________ (like) games. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意:我和我哥哥都不喜欢游戏。neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致,本题中离谓语更近的主语是“my brother”,是第三人称单数,句子描述常态用一般现在时,所以谓语动词like要变成第三人称单数形式,直接在词尾加-s,即likes。 25.My teacher often encourages me ________ (do) sports. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意:我的老师经常鼓励我做运动。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定搭配,因此此处应填动词不定式。 26.Scientists are studying different types of ________ (virus) under the microscope (显微镜). 【答案】viruses 【详解】句意:科学家们正在显微镜下研究不同类型的病毒。virus为可数名词,different types of后接复数形式,virus的复数形式为viruses。 27.Please take a seat in the ________ (wait) room until the doctor calls you. 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意:请在候诊室就座,直到医生叫你。waiting room是固定搭配,意为“候诊室”。 28.The children are able ________ (finish) the work by themselves. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意:孩子们能够自己完成这项工作。finish意为“完成”,是动词,be able to do sth.是固定短语,意为“能够做某事”,此处用to finish. 29.Many ________ (home) animals need our help and care. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意:许多无家可归的动物需要我们的帮助和关爱。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词animals,结合“need our help and care”可知,此处表示“无家可归的”,用homeless。 30.With the help of her family, Leah held many activities ________ (raise) money. 【答案】to raise 【详解】句意:在家人的帮助下,Leah举办了许多活动来筹钱。这里需要用动词不定式作目的状语,表示举办活动的目的是筹钱,因此填to raise。 31.It’s ________ (possible) for a little girl to collect so many crayons, but Leah made it. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:对一个小女孩来说,收集这么多蜡笔是不可能的,但莉亚做到了。后半句“but Leah made it”表示转折,说明前半句要表达“对小女孩来说收集这么多蜡笔原本是不可能的”。possible意为“可能的”,添加否定前缀im-可得到反义词impossible。 32.Leah was born with a serious ________ (ill) and had many hospital visits. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意:莉亚生来就患有严重的疾病,多次去医院就诊。由空前的“a serious”可知,此处填可数名词单数。形容词ill的名词形式为illness,表示“疾病”。 33.Look! The ________ (fall) leaves are dancing in the air like birds. 【答案】falling 【详解】句意:看!落叶像小鸟一样在空中飞舞。此处需要用现在分词作前置定语,强调树叶“正在下落”的状态。故填falling。 34.Mary fell ________ (serious) ill after going camping. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意:玛丽野营后病得很重。此处需要副词修饰形容词ill,serious的副词形式seriously表示“严重地”,符合语境。 35.Studying plants and animals in the wild is ________ (enjoy), and it teaches me a lot about nature. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意:在野外研究动植物是令人愉快的,而且它教会我很多关于自然的知识。系动词is后需要形容词作表语,enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable,故填enjoyable。 36.I live ________ (near) to the school in my class, so I always walk to school. 【答案】nearest 【详解】句意:我是班里住得离学校最近的,所以我总是步行去学校。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作状语修饰动词live。根据“in my class”可知,此处表示在班级这一特定群体范围内进行比较,需使用最高级形式。形容词或副词near的最高级形式为nearest。 37.Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, passed away on 25th February 2024, due to a kind of ________ (known) sickness. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意:娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后于2024年2月25日因一种‌未知疾病‌去世。根据提示可知,此处表达“未知的”,know“知道”,此处应改为其形容词unknown“未知的”。故填unknown。 38.Some people are thirsty for power, ________ (wealthy) or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意:有些人渴望权力、财富或名声,但我只想要健康和幸福。wealthy“富有的”,此处与power、fame并列,需要填名词形式,wealthy的名词形式为wealth。故填wealth。 39.She ________ (write) a book about nature exploration last year. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意:去年她写了一本关于自然探索的书。write“写”,动词,句中“last year”表明句子描述的是过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应该用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 40.She spoke ________ (soft) to avoid waking the sleeping baby. 【答案】softly 【详解】句意:她轻声说话,以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。soft“柔软的”,此处修饰动词spoke,应使用副词形式softly。故填softly。 41.She checks her emails ________ (two) a day, just to make sure she doesn’t miss anything important. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意:她每天检查两次电子邮件,只是为了确保她不错过任何重要的内容。根据“She checks her emails…a day,”可知,此处表示检查电子邮件的频率,“two”的副词形式是“twice”,表示“两次”,twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。 42.This old book ________ (belong) to my grandfather, which is over 50 years old. 【答案】belongs 【详解】句意:这本旧书属于我的祖父,它有50多年的历史了。根据句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词,belong“属于”,动词原形,句子描述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“This old book”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式belongs。故填belongs。 43.The ________ (end) stars in the night sky make us feel small. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意:夜空中无尽的星星让我们感到渺小。end“结束”,此处修饰名词stars,表示“无尽的”,应使用形容词endless。故填endless。 44.________ (hundred) of unknown species were found in the deep sea last year. 【答案】Hundreds 【详解】句意:去年在深海发现了数百种未知物种。“hundreds of” 是固定短语,表示“数百的、成百上千的”,用于概数,放在句首字母大写。故填Hundreds。 45.The small wooden house ________ (complete) with the help of my neighbours last month. 【答案】was completed 【详解】句意:上个月,在邻居们的帮助下,这座小木屋建成了。句中“last month”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,主语“The small wooden house”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词)。主语为单数,be动词用was,complete的过去分词为completed。 46.This new mobile phone costs ________ (little) money than the old one. 【答案】less 【详解】句意:这部新手机比旧手机花的钱更少。句中“than”表明此处用比较级形式,little的比较级为less。 47.The Sahara Desert is one of ________ (dry) places in the world. 【答案】the driest 【详解】句意:撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最干旱的地区之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。dry的最高级是driest,前面必须加the。应填the driest。 48.It’s ________ (nature) for birds to fly south in winter. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意:鸟儿冬天飞往南方是很自然的。句中“It’s”是“It is”的缩写形式,“is”为be动词,后面常接形容词作表语,nature的形容词形式是natural,表示“自然的”。 49.He ________ (probable) forgot to bring his keys, since he’s always in a hurry. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意:他很可能忘记带钥匙了,因为他总是匆匆忙忙的。probable意为“很可能的”,是形容词,形容词通常用来修饰名词。本句中需要修饰动词forgot,修饰动词需要用副词,因此要将probable变为副词形式probably。故填probably。 50.Look! The birds ________ (fly) happily in the sky. 【答案】are flying 【详解】句意:看!鸟儿们在天空中欢快地飞翔着。fly“飞”,动词,根据“Look!”可知,此句用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”,主语“The birds”表示复数,be动词用are。故填are flying。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.________ (沟通) is very important when you join a new team. 【答案】Communication 【详解】句意:当你加入一个新团队时,沟通是非常重要的。句中缺少主语,括号内“沟通”对应的英文是communication,它是不可数名词,在句中作主语,且句首单词首字母需要大写,故填Communication。 52.The headteacher ________ (建议) us to choose three photos to join in the competition. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意:校长建议我们选择三张照片参加比赛。“建议”对应的英文为advise,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,advise的过去式是advised。 53.After the interview, my cousin began to work in a new ________ (公司). 【答案】company 【详解】句意:面试后,我表哥开始在一家新公司工作。company“公司”,由不定冠词a可知,应填名词的单数形式。 54.Remember that ________ (失败) is a part of life, so keep trying and believe in yourself. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意:记住失败是生活的一部分,所以继续努力,相信自己。根据从句谓语is可知,此处需要一个单数名词作主语,“失败”对应的英文是failure,是不可数名词。 55.Would you please help me carry the ________ (梯子) upstairs? 【答案】ladder 【详解】句意:你能帮我把梯子搬到楼上吗?根据中文提示可知,“梯子”对应的英文是ladder,是可数名词,此处作carry的宾语。the表示特指某一个梯子,所以填单数名词。 56.It’s important to have a clear ________ (目标). 【答案】goal 【详解】句意:拥有一个清晰的目标很重要。根据“a clear”及汉语提示,需填可数名词单数形式作宾语。“目标”为名词goal。 57.We should ________ (克服) our growing pains. 【答案】overcome 【详解】句意:我们应该克服成长中的烦恼。根据“should”提示,情态动词后接动词原形。“克服”为动词overcome。 58.We will have a new subject called chemistry in the next ________ (学期). 【答案】term 【详解】句意:下学期我们将有一门叫化学的新科目。根据括号内中文提示“学期”可知,此处应填名词term,表示下一个学期,应用名词的单数形式。 59.Good ________ (团队合作) is important. 【答案】teamwork 【详解】句意:良好的团队合作很重要。括号内提示“团队合作”,对应的英文单词是teamwork。 teamwork是不可数名词,前面的形容词Good修饰名词,句中动词用了单数形式is, 60.We should ________ (组织) the activity well. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意:我们应该把活动组织好。此处需要动词原形,“组织”对应的英文动词是“organize”,符合“should+动词原形”的结构,应填organize。 61.It’s not ________ (公平的) to do that. 【答案】fair 【详解】句意:那样做是不公平的。结合汉语提示,“公平的”英文为fair,形容词作表语。故填fair。 62.I had a nice ________ (交谈) with my new deskmate about our favourite hobbies yesterday. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意:昨天我和我的新同桌愉快地聊了我们各自最喜欢的爱好。根据汉语提示“交谈”可知,此处应填conversation,have a conversation with sb.表示“和某人交谈”,固定用法。 63.There was a ________ (分歧) between Mike and me about which movie to watch. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意:我和迈克在看哪部电影的问题上产生了分歧。根据汉语提示可知,disagreement“分歧”,是可数名词,由“a”可知,此处应用其单数形式。 64.The film Article 20 by the famous ________ (导演) is well worth watching. I’ve watched it twice. 【答案】director 【详解】句意:著名导演张艺谋执导的电影《第二十条》非常值得一看。我已经看过两遍了。根据“the famous”及“by”提示,需填名词作介词by的宾语。“导演”为名词director。 65.We learn to ________ (解决) problems. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意:我们学会解决问题。汉语提示“解决”,对应的核心动词为solve。不定式符号to后需使用动词原形。 66.________ (悲伤) is bad for our health. 【答案】Sadness 【详解】句意:悲伤对我们的健康有害。中文提示,“悲伤”对应的英文单词是sadness,不可数名词,在句中位于句首作主语,首字母要大写。故填Sadness。 67.We learn the ________ (重要性) of teamwork. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意:我们学习团队合作的重要性。根据中文提示可知,“重要性”对应的英文是importance,是不可数名词,此处作learn的宾语。 68.We should ________ (分享) with each other. 【答案】share 【详解】句意:我们应该彼此分享。此处需要动词原形,“分享”对应的英文动词是“share”,符合“should+动词原形”的结构,应填share。 69.Helping out is a good ________ (习惯). 【答案】habit 【详解】句意:帮忙是一个好习惯。根据汉语提示可知,应填名词habit。空格前有不定冠词“a”,后接可数名词单数形式,故用单数habit。 70.I’m worried about the safety of the _________ (治疗、诊治) due to some uncertainties. 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意:由于一些不确定因素,我担心这次治疗的安全性。句中the为定冠词,后接名词作介词of的宾语,结合中文提示“治疗,诊治”,故填treatment。 71.She plays an important ________ (角色) in our team. 【答案】role 【详解】句意:她在我们的团队中扮演着一个重要的角色。play an important role in…表示“在……中扮演重要角色”,所以是role,并且有“an”,用单数形式,故填role。 72.He often ________ (主动提出) to help me. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意:他经常主动帮助我。根据汉语提示可知,“主动提出”可用offer表示。句子中“often”表示句子用一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数,应填offers。 73.He is ________ (勇敢的) enough to help others. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意:他足够勇敢去帮助别人。be+形容词+enough to do sth.表示“足够……去做某事”,系动词is后接形容词原级,brave“勇敢的”,作表语。 74.The ________ (北部的) part of our country is very cold in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意:我们国家的北部地区冬天非常寒冷。此处需要形容词修饰名词part,“北部的”对应的英文形容词是northern。 75.A small lizard was trapped in a piece of ________ (琥珀) thousands of years ago. 【答案】amber 【详解】句意:一只小蜥蜴几千年前被困在一块琥珀里。“琥珀”的英文是amber,为不可数名词,a piece of amber表示“一块琥珀”。 76. The ________ (精神) of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意:这些登山者的精神向我们展示了,为了实现梦想,我们绝不应该放弃尝试。根据汉语提示可知,spirit“精神”,在此处为不可数名词,在句中与介词of构成短语作主语,故谓语动词是shows(第三人称单数形式)。故填spirit。 77.After she discovered her son’s ________ (秘密), the mum was very worried. 【答案】secret 【详解】句意:她的儿子的秘密被发现后,这位妈妈非常担心。根据提示可知,secret“秘密”,符合语境,此处指儿子的单个秘密,故secret用单数形式。故填secret。 78.A few days ago, we decided to________ (探索) the forest this summer holiday. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意:几天前,我们决定在今年暑假去探索那片森林。根据提示可知,此处表达“探索”,explore为动词“探索”,符合题意,放于不定式to之后用其动词原形explore。故填explore。 79.We should try our best to protect the ________ (生态环境) because it’s important for our lives. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意:我们应该尽力保护生态环境,因为它对我们的生活很重要。根据“the”及“because it’s important”提示,需填名词作宾语。“生态环境”可译为environment,为不可数名词。 80.Millions of wild flowers come out in the mountains, ________ (尤其) in April and May. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意:山里有数百万朵野花盛开,尤其是在四月和五月。由句意与汉语提示可推测,本题考查的是副词especially,意为“尤其”,在句中作状语。故填especially。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.我们需要互相支持和鼓励。 We need to ________ and encourage each ________. 【答案】 support other 【详解】原句中“支持”和“互相”是关键词。support“支持”,动词,need to后接动词原形;each other“互相”。 82.将来,工厂里一些简单的工作将会被机器人取代。 In the future, some simple jobs in factories will ________ ________ ________ robots. 【答案】 be replaced by 【详解】空格处表示“被取代”,“In the future”说明句子用一般将来时且为被动语态(will be done),replace“取代”,by“被”,will后跟动词原形be,因此用be replaced by。 83.我今晚要去露营。 I will ________ ________ tonight. 【答案】 go camping 【详解】原句中“去露营”是关键词,表示“去露营”的动词短语是go camping。本句为一般将来时,will后接动词原形。 84.我的姐姐承诺帮我学英语。 My sister ________ ________ help me with English. 【答案】 promised to 【详解】原句中“承诺”是关键词,表示“承诺做某事”的动词短语是promise to do sth.。本句描述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,promise的过去式为promised。 85.我们将会努力工作,为的是在不久的将来取得更大的成就。 We will work hard in order to make greater achievements ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in the near future 【详解】原句中“在不久的将来”是关键词,表示“在不久的将来”的短语是介词短语in the near future,在句中作时间状语。 86.他向他的朋友承诺他会保守这个秘密。 He ________ ________ ________ that he would keep the secret. 【答案】 promised his friend 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“向他的朋友承诺”。宾语从句用了过去将来时would,说明主句动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时,动词“承诺”promise的过去式是promised;“他的朋友”译为his friend。故填promised;his;friend。 87.幕布拉开时,所有人的目光都集中在站在舞台中央的男演员身上。 As the curtain rose, all eyes ________ ________ the actor standing in the centre of the stage. 【答案】 fell upon 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“集中在……身上”。all eyes fall upon sb“所有人的目光都集中在某人身上”,根据从句的谓语动词“rose”可知,该句是一般过去时,描述过去发生的动作,所以需用过去式形式fell。故填fell;upon。 88.一些历史学家曾认为这些大石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。 Some historians believed that the large stones were put together ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in a certain way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“以某种方式”。in a certain way“以某种方式”,介词短语,符合语境。故填in;a;certain;way。 89. 我们需要信任AI。同时,我们需要独立思考。 We need to trust AI. ________ ________ ________ ________, we need to think independently. 【答案】 At the same time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“同时”。“at the same time”是固定短语,意为“同时”,在句中作状语,且首字母大写。故填At;the;same;time。 90. 享受你的童年时光!别急着长大。 Enjoy your childhood! Don’t be in a hurry to ________ ________. 【答案】 grow up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“长大”。“grow up”是固定短语,意为“长大,成长”。in a hurry to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“急于做某事”,to后接动词原形。故填grow;up。 91.努力和信心是成功的关键。 Effort and ________ are the ________ to success. 【答案】 confidence key 【详解】“信心” 的英语是confidence,它是不可数名词,和前面的Effort(不可数名词)在形式上保持一致 ;the key to...意为“关键” ,为固定搭配。 92.我喜欢那个海滩,而且,我住的地方距离那里只有几分钟的路程。 I love the beach, and ________ ________, I live just a few minutes away from there. 【答案】 what’s more 【详解】原句中“而且”是关键词,表示“而且”的副词短语是what’s more,在句中作插入语,表示递进关系。 93.天气好的时候,我们喜欢去骑自行车。 We like to ________ ________ when the weather is nice. 【答案】 go cycling 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“去骑自行车”。“go cycling”是固定短语,意为“去骑自行车”,“like to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形。故填go;cycling。 94.他建议我尝试新的学习方法。 He advised ________ ________ ________new learning methods. 【答案】 me to try 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“我尝试”。try动词“尝试”;“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”,其中“sb.”用宾格me,“to do” 构成不定式结构。故填me;to;try。 95.除了等待,什么也做不了 ________ ________ ________ to do but wait. 【答案】 There is nothing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“什么也做不了”。句子考查固定句型“There is nothing to do but...”,意为“除了……之外什么也做不了”。句中缺少主语部分,“There be”句型表示“存在”,位于句首首字母大写;“没有什么”对应nothing,为不定代词;nothing表示单数概念,故be动词用is。故填There;is;nothing。 96.研究表明,他们完全是一种全新的物种。 Research shows that they are ________ ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 a completely new species 【详解】原句的核心表达是“一种全新的物种”,对应的表达为a completely new species。 97.大自然为我们呈现出无数奇妙之处。 Nature presents us with ________ ________. 【答案】 endless wonders 【详解】原句中“无数奇妙之处”是关键词,“无数”可用“endless”表示,“奇妙之处”对应“wonders”,表示“奇妙的事物”,用复数形式。应填endless;wonders。 98.我渴望通过唱歌和跳舞来分享这些感受。 I ________ ________ ________ these feelings in my singing and dancing. 【答案】 long to share 【详解】原句中的“渴望分享”是关键词。long to share表示“渴望分享”,该句描述的是“我”当前的一种渴望,用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形,long不变。 99.熊猫是中国的象征之一。 The panda is one of the ________ ________ China. 【答案】 symbols of 【详解】原句“……的象征”是关键词,“……的象征”对应的英文是symbol of...,of表示所属关系;one of the后接复数名词,symbol的复数形式为词尾加s。 100.为了和自然和谐相处,我们必须停止污染环境。 To ________ ________ ________ ________ nature, we must stop polluting the environment. 【答案】 live in harmony with 【详解】原句中“和自然和谐相处”是关键词,表示“和谐相处”的固定短语是“live in harmony with”,To后接动词原形。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-6) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.She felt ________ (sure) about whether to accept the new job offer. 2.We must always wear seat belts for ________ (safe) while driving. 3.With a little ________ (encourage) from his parents he should do much better. 4.Our product enjoys ________(popular)throughout the world. 5.When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and ________ (imagine). 6.I’m really sorry for ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time. 7.It’s ________ (challenge) to work with different people. 8.There ________ (be) many activities in our school. 9.Why not try something else, like a salesman? Maybe it’s a ________ (complete) new turn for you. 10.A trip to the science museum ________ (organise) by our school, and we were all excited about it. 11.The book is very ________ (help) to us. 12.The little girl is learning ______ (dress) herself. Her mum is teaching her patiently. 13.Emily and I often share our ________ (grow) troubles and try to help each other. 14.What kinds of ________ (problem) have you met in your study? 15.I look forward to ________ (hear) from you soon. 16.Lucy and Lily are twins. But Lucy is much ________ (thin) than Lily. 17.I can see the words on the blackboard ________ (well) with my new glasses. 18.My team ________ (plan) a group activity at the moment. 19.Liu was so tired that he could ________ (hard) move at that time. 20.He is too shy ________ (talk) to strangers at the party. 21.The students ________ (reach) the top of the mountain at noon and had a simple lunch. 22.We need to be ________ (strong) than before. 23.Money can’t bring ________ (happy). 24.Neither I nor my brother ________ (like) games. 25.My teacher often encourages me ________ (do) sports. 26.Scientists are studying different types of ________ (virus) under the microscope (显微镜). 27.Please take a seat in the ________ (wait) room until the doctor calls you. 28.The children are able ________ (finish) the work by themselves. 29.Many ________ (home) animals need our help and care. 30.With the help of her family, Leah held many activities ________ (raise) money. 31.It’s ________ (possible) for a little girl to collect so many crayons, but Leah made it. 32.Leah was born with a serious ________ (ill) and had many hospital visits. 33.Look! The ________ (fall) leaves are dancing in the air like birds. 34.Mary fell ________ (serious) ill after going camping. 35.Studying plants and animals in the wild is ________ (enjoy), and it teaches me a lot about nature. 36.I live ________ (near) to the school in my class, so I always walk to school. 37.Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, passed away on 25th February 2024, due to a kind of ________ (known) sickness. 38.Some people are thirsty for power, ________ (wealthy) or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. 39.She ________ (write) a book about nature exploration last year. 40.She spoke ________ (soft) to avoid waking the sleeping baby. 41.She checks her emails ________ (two) a day, just to make sure she doesn’t miss anything important. 42.This old book ________ (belong) to my grandfather, which is over 50 years old. 43.The ________ (end) stars in the night sky make us feel small. 44.________ (hundred) of unknown species were found in the deep sea last year. 45.The small wooden house ________ (complete) with the help of my neighbours last month. 46.This new mobile phone costs ________ (little) money than the old one. 47.The Sahara Desert is one of ________ (dry) places in the world. 48.It’s ________ (nature) for birds to fly south in winter. 49.He ________ (probable) forgot to bring his keys, since he’s always in a hurry. 50.Look! The birds ________ (fly) happily in the sky. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.________ (沟通) is very important when you join a new team. 52.The headteacher ________ (建议) us to choose three photos to join in the competition. 53.After the interview, my cousin began to work in a new ________ (公司). 54.Remember that ________ (失败) is a part of life, so keep trying and believe in yourself. 55.Would you please help me carry the ________ (梯子) upstairs? 56.It’s important to have a clear ________ (目标). 57.We should ________ (克服) our growing pains. 58.We will have a new subject called chemistry in the next ________ (学期). 59.Good ________ (团队合作) is important. 60.We should ________ (组织) the activity well. 61.It’s not ________ (公平的) to do that. 62.I had a nice ________ (交谈) with my new deskmate about our favourite hobbies yesterday. 63.There was a ________ (分歧) between Mike and me about which movie to watch. 64.The film Article 20 by the famous ________ (导演) is well worth watching. I’ve watched it twice. 65.We learn to ________ (解决) problems. 66.________ (悲伤) is bad for our health. 67.We learn the ________ (重要性) of teamwork. 68.We should ________ (分享) with each other. 69.Helping out is a good ________ (习惯). 70.I’m worried about the safety of the _________ (治疗、诊治) due to some uncertainties. 71.She plays an important ________ (角色) in our team. 72.He often ________ (主动提出) to help me. 73.He is ________ (勇敢的) enough to help others. 74.The ________ (北部的) part of our country is very cold in winter. 75.A small lizard was trapped in a piece of ________ (琥珀) thousands of years ago. 76. The ________ (精神) of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 77.After she discovered her son’s ________ (秘密), the mum was very worried. 78.A few days ago, we decided to________ (探索) the forest this summer holiday. 79.We should try our best to protect the ________ (生态环境) because it’s important for our lives. 80.Millions of wild flowers come out in the mountains, ________ (尤其) in April and May. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.我们需要互相支持和鼓励。 We need to ________ and encourage each ________. 82.将来,工厂里一些简单的工作将会被机器人取代。 In the future, some simple jobs in factories will ________ ________ ________ robots. 83.我今晚要去露营。 I will ________ ________ tonight. 84.我的姐姐承诺帮我学英语。 My sister ________ ________ help me with English. 85.我们将会努力工作,为的是在不久的将来取得更大的成就。 We will work hard in order to make greater achievements ________ ________ ________ ________. 86.他向他的朋友承诺他会保守这个秘密。 He ________ ________ ________ that he would keep the secret. 87.幕布拉开时,所有人的目光都集中在站在舞台中央的男演员身上。 As the curtain rose, all eyes ________ ________ the actor standing in the centre of the stage. 88.一些历史学家曾认为这些大石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。 Some historians believed that the large stones were put together ________ ________ ________ ________. 89. 我们需要信任AI。同时,我们需要独立思考。 We need to trust AI. ________ ________ ________ ________, we need to think independently. 90. 享受你的童年时光!别急着长大。 Enjoy your childhood! Don’t be in a hurry to ________ ________. 91.努力和信心是成功的关键。 Effort and ________ are the ________ to success. 92.我喜欢那个海滩,而且,我住的地方距离那里只有几分钟的路程。 I love the beach, and ________ ________, I live just a few minutes away from there. 93.天气好的时候,我们喜欢去骑自行车。 We like to ________ ________ when the weather is nice. 94.他建议我尝试新的学习方法。 He advised ________ ________ ________new learning methods. 95.除了等待,什么也做不了 ________ ________ ________ to do but wait. 96.研究表明,他们完全是一种全新的物种。 Research shows that they are ________ ________ ________ ________ . 97.大自然为我们呈现出无数奇妙之处。 Nature presents us with ________ ________. 98.我渴望通过唱歌和跳舞来分享这些感受。 I ________ ________ ________ these feelings in my singing and dancing. 99.熊猫是中国的象征之一。 The panda is one of the ________ ________ China. 100.为了和自然和谐相处,我们必须停止污染环境。 To ________ ________ ________ ________ nature, we must stop polluting the environment. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习之Units 1~6词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)
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期末复习之Units 1~6词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版)
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