内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-6)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.We usually have a sports meeting ________ (one) a term.
2.After ________ (empty) the trash can, he found his missing keys lying at the bottom.
3.After 1939, Qian Xuesen ________ (teach) at universities.
4.After running, I ________ (feel) very thirsty and drank a lot of water.
5.The hen on the farm ________ (lay) two eggs yesterday.
6.Mr. Smith ________ (build) a new house last night.
7.Last week, we ________ (go) on a school trip to Wuhan.
8.She jumped into the water with great ________ (encourage) to save the dog.
9.Even ________ (badly), I left my keys in the classroom.
10.They continued ________ (talk) about happiness.
11.The ________ (surf) is excited to try out his new surfboard.
12.Can you teach me how ________ (win) a marathon?
13.My father decided to give up ________ (smoke).
14.Lin Xiaojun won two gold ________ (medal) on 5th February, 2023.
15.This is the ________ (two) gold medal for him.
16.Zhang Shun is the ________ (old) of all the runners in 2022 Beijing Marathon.
17.We should know the importance of keeping ________ (record).
18.Li Hua is a music ________ (love). He likes rock music very much.
19.There is a big difference between ________ (this) two books.
20.A big fat hen ________ (become) a pot of warm chicken soup.
21.I picked up the ________ (gold) leaves and used it to make bookmarks.
22.Tony likes to make sandwiches with ________ (onion).
23.You said joining the music club was necessary. I ________ (total) agreed with you.
24.The ginkgo (银杏) leaves began ________ (fall) down in November on Wenlin Street.
25.This nature park is home to ________ (many) than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants.
26.She wants ________ (become) an actress in the future.
27.How nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait ________ (taste) it.
28.The singer ________ (become) popular when he was twenty years old.
29.One cannot live without any ________ media to help to communicate.(society)
30.We listen to music and relax _________ after a day’s hard work. (we)
31.Two boys were chasing ________ (butterfly) in a beautiful meadow.
32.He approaches problems ________ (different) from his colleagues.
33.After a ________ (discuss), we reached a consensus.
34.Most of us need to lead more ________ (balance) lives to be healthier and happier than before.
35.It’s hard to imagine ________ (live) in a place where there are no telephones.
36.I would like to invite my friends ________ (join) in my birthday party.
37.We will remember all those sweet memories and ________ (youth) days.
38.If you decide ________ (learn) a language, you must practise more.
39.Alice’s goal is to be one of the most famous ________ in her 20s. (music)
40.A cheetah can run much ________ (fast) than a human.
41.It is helpful to read English ________ (loud) in the morning.
42.The little boy built a small ________ (wood) boat with his father.
43.Swim further and you will see the ________ (nation) flag.
44.As Chinese, we are lucky to live in such a _________ (power) country.
45.These _________ (discovery) raise interesting questions.
46.To tell you the ________ (true), I don’t like this movie either.
47.They share differences in ________ (geography) settings, language, weather and food.
48.My mother takes everything ________ (serious), so she always finishes everything perfectly.
49.You will be amazed at the ________ (beauty) views of the mountains.
50.The hat is too small for me, so I feel ________ (comfortable) when I wear it.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.She felt great ________ (羞愧) when she laughed at others’ mistakes.
52.Love and kindness are the ________ (关键) to a happy life.
53.Her ________ (自信) helped her face difficulties bravely.
54.The hospital ________ (收到) many donations for children with cancer yesterday.
55.We did a ________ (调查) about students’ views on happiness last week.
56.The little girl’s ________ (微笑) made everyone around her feel warm.
57.If you want to win the competition, you can add some pictures and ________ (描述) to your poster.
58.My sister doesn’t like tigers, me ______ (也).
59.We can’t ________ (打架) with others.
60.A _________ (简单的) smile can make someone’s day better.
61.She is trying to ________ (募集) enough money to support the local animal shelter.
62.Don’t forget to take a deep ________ (呼吸) before you dive into the water.
63.The last but not least reason is that she has a bad ________ (胃痛).
64.Mr. James ________ (琢磨,想知道) what to do to make our community better.
65.It’s not ________ (可能) for me to finish this task in such a short time.
66.We didn’t leave ________ (直到) the rain stopped.
67.My mother is very tidy. Look at her things. All of them are in good ________ (顺序).
68.The vegetables are very ________ (新鲜的).
69.In our community, some old people live ________ (单独). We can visit them to cheer them up.
70.I can hardly (几乎不) ________ (想象) how I can live without the Internet.
71.It is hotter than yesterday. So ________ (更少) people would like to stay outside for long.
72.He ________ (表达) his thanks by giving a card all the time.
73.In spring, you can see butterflies flying ________ (在……上方) wild flowers in the fields.
74.I received these ________ (礼物) from my friends.
75.When we arrived in Chengdu, we couldn’t wait to taste the ________ (当地的) good food.
76.Our English teacher is really ________ (善解人意的).
77.Yellow was the color of the kings in ________ (古代的) China.
78.Please check some information about ________ (交通) on your phone.
79.This is a ________ (有用的) suggestion. Please keep it in your mind.
80.The boy kept asking me some questions. How ________ (好奇的) he was!
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.昨天他关注了这条体育新闻。
He ________ ________ the sports news yesterday.
82.令我吃惊的是,这家人在一起很开心。
________ ________ ________, the family were happy together.
83.在冬天,寒风一整夜地扫过地板。
In winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long.
84.但我脑海中却不断回想那个激动人心的故事。
But I ________ ________ ________ the exciting story in my mind.
85.在一些人看来,幸福源于金钱这类物质。
________ ________ ________ ________, happiness comes from things like money.
86.我对这次考试感到很有信心。
I ________ ________ ________the exam.
87.我们应该注意保护我们的地球。
We should ________ ________ to protecting our Earth.
88.她努力工作以驾驭她梦想的波涛。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ the waves of her dreams.
89.运动能帮助我们缓解压力,保持健康。
Sports can help us ________ and ________.
90.没有一个球员丧失信心。
________ ________ the players lost heart.
91.有时完全不同的文化有类似的食物。
Sometimes ________ ________ ________ have similar food.
92.他们过去经常每周去远足两次。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ twice a week.
93.事实上,我们日常生活中的小欢喜无处不在。
In fact, little happiness in our ________ ________ is everywhere.
94.他放学后喜欢沉浸在一本好书中。
He loves to ________ ________ ________ a good book after school.
95.莉莉是我们班最仔细的学生之一。
Lily is ________ ________ the ________ ________ ________ in our class.
96.但是它仍然是中国最有名的河流之一。
But it’s still ________ ________ the most famous ________ in China.
97.但是这个地区也充满了自然中最令人惊讶的颜色。
But this area is also ________ ________ the ________ ________ colours in nature.
98.现在深呼吸,你就会感觉好一些。
Now ________ ________ ________ ________, and you will feel better.
99.我父母上周出发去旅行了。
My parents _________ _________ on a trip last week.
100.一般来说, 我父亲每天起得很早。
________ _________, my father gets up early every day.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(Units 1-6)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分)
1.We usually have a sports meeting ________ (one) a term.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:我们通常每学期举办一次运动会。“每学期一次”,正确的表达是once a term,应填once。
2.After ________ (empty) the trash can, he found his missing keys lying at the bottom.
【答案】emptying
【详解】句意:倒空垃圾桶后,他发现丢失的钥匙就在桶底。after是介词,后面必须跟名词、代词或动名词。故填empty的动名词形式emptying。
3.After 1939, Qian Xuesen ________ (teach) at universities.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意:1939年后,钱学森在大学任教。根据“After 1939”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空处填动词过去式作谓语。teach“教”,动词,过去式为taught。故填taught。
4.After running, I ________ (feel) very thirsty and drank a lot of water.
【答案】felt
【详解】句意:跑步之后,我感觉很渴,喝了很多水。根据“drank”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,feel的过去式是felt,故填felt。
5.The hen on the farm ________ (lay) two eggs yesterday.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意:农场里的那只母鸡昨天下了两个蛋。lay“下蛋”,根据“yesterday”可知,应使用过去式,故填laid。
6.Mr. Smith ________ (build) a new house last night.
【答案】built
【详解】句意:史密斯先生昨晚建造了一座新房子。根据“last night”和提示词可知,本句是一般过去时,空处应用build的过去式built。故填built。
7.Last week, we ________ (go) on a school trip to Wuhan.
【答案】went
【详解】句意:上周,我们去武汉进行了一次学校旅行。根据“Last week”可知,本句应使用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。故填went。
8.She jumped into the water with great ________ (encourage) to save the dog.
【答案】encouragement
【详解】句意:她鼓起巨大的勇气跳进水里,去救那只狗。句中great是形容词,形容词在句中通常用来修饰名词,因此空格处需要填入encourage对应的名词形式,encourage 是动词,意为 “鼓励;激励”,其名词形式为 encouragement,意为 “鼓励;勇气;鼓舞”。
9.Even ________ (badly), I left my keys in the classroom.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:更糟糕的是,我把钥匙忘在教室里了。根据“I left my keys in the classroom.”可知此处是说更糟糕的是,even worse“更糟糕的是”,固定短语,even表示程度上的加深,常与比较级连用。故填worse。
10.They continued ________ (talk) about happiness.
【答案】to talk/talking
【详解】句意:他们继续谈论幸福。continue to do/doing sth“继续做某事”,空处用不定式结构或动名词作宾语。故填to talk/talking。
11.The ________ (surf) is excited to try out his new surfboard.
【答案】surfer
【详解】句意:冲浪者兴奋地尝试他的新冲浪板。根据“The…is”以及提示词可知,此处应用单数名词surfer“冲浪者”,作主语。故填surfer。
12.Can you teach me how ________ (win) a marathon?
【答案】to win
【详解】句意:你能教我如何赢得马拉松比赛吗?根据“how..(win) a marathon?”可知,此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,空处用不定式结构to win。故填to win。
13.My father decided to give up ________ (smoke).
【答案】smoking
【详解】句意:我的父亲决定戒烟。smoke“吸烟”,动词;根据give up doing sth“放弃做某事”,因此空处填动名词smoking。故填smoking。
14.Lin Xiaojun won two gold ________ (medal) on 5th February, 2023.
【答案】medals
【详解】句意:林孝埈在2023年2月5日赢得了两枚金牌。 根据“two”可知,two后面接可数名词的复数形式,表示“两个……” 。medal的复数形式是medals。故填medals。
15.This is the ________ (two) gold medal for him.
【答案】second
【详解】句意:这是他获得的第二块金牌。根据“the”及所给词可知,空处指“第二块”,需two的序数词second。故填second。
16.Zhang Shun is the ________ (old) of all the runners in 2022 Beijing Marathon.
【答案】oldest
【详解】句意:张顺是2022年北京马拉松所有参赛选手中年龄最大的。根据“of all the runners”表示在特定的所有参赛选手这个群体中进行比较,可知此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。题干中的“old”意为“年老的”,其最高级形式是“oldest”,意为“最年老的;年龄最大的”。故填oldest。
17.We should know the importance of keeping ________ (record).
【答案】records
【详解】句意:我们应该知道做记录的重要性。keep records意为“做记录”,固定短语,故填records。
18.Li Hua is a music ________ (love). He likes rock music very much.
【答案】lover
【详解】句意:李华是一个音乐爱好者。他非常喜欢摇滚乐。根据“He likes rock music very much.”可知,李华是音乐爱好者,应用动词love的名词形式lover表示“爱好者”;空前有不定冠词“a”,此处用名词单数。故填lover。
19.There is a big difference between ________ (this) two books.
【答案】these
【详解】句意:这两本书之间有很大的不同。this“这个”是指示代词。由“two books”可知,此处应用复数形式these。故填these。
20.A big fat hen ________ (become) a pot of warm chicken soup.
【答案】becomes
【详解】句意:一只又大又肥的母鸡变成一锅温热的鸡汤。时态是一般现在时,主语a big fat hen是单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填becomes。
21.I picked up the ________ (gold) leaves and used it to make bookmarks.
【答案】golden
【详解】句意:我捡起金色的叶子,用它做书签。空处修饰名词leaves,用形容词golden“金色的”,作定语。故填golden。
22.Tony likes to make sandwiches with ________ (onion).
【答案】onions
【详解】句意:Tony喜欢用洋葱做三明治。onion“洋葱”,可数名词,此处指代一类食材而非特指,且前面没有冠词修饰,需用复数形式onions。故填onions。
23.You said joining the music club was necessary. I ________ (total) agreed with you.
【答案】totally
【详解】句意:你说参加音乐俱乐部是必要的。我完全同意你的看法。此处应用total的副词形式totally修饰动词agreed,意为“完全地”。故填totally。
24.The ginkgo (银杏) leaves began ________ (fall) down in November on Wenlin Street.
【答案】to fall/falling
【详解】句意:文林街的银杏叶在11月开始掉落。begin to do/doing sth 意为“开始做某事”,为固定短语。故填to fall/falling。
25.This nature park is home to ________ (many) than eight hundred kinds of animals and plants.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:这个自然公园是八百多种动物和植物的栖息地。根据“eight hundred kinds of animals and plants”和提示词many “许多”,可知,此处指多于八百种动植物。more than“多于;超出”。故填more。
26.She wants ________ (become) an actress in the future.
【答案】to become
【详解】句意:她想在将来成为一名演员。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,可知填不定式。故填to become。
27.How nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait ________ (taste) it.
【答案】to taste
【详解】句意:这个冰淇淋看起来多么好看啊!我等不及要品尝它。taste“品尝”,can’t wait to do sth“等不及做某事”,故填to taste。
28.The singer ________ (become) popular when he was twenty years old.
【答案】became
【详解】句意:这位歌手在他二十岁时就很受欢迎。become“变得”,动词。根据“when he was twenty years old”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。
29.One cannot live without any ________ media to help to communicate.(society)
【答案】social
【详解】句意:人们离不开任何社交媒介来帮助彼此沟通。括号内单词society为名词,意为“社会”;空格后有名词media,需要填入形容词作定语修饰名词,因此将名词变为对应的形容词形式social。
30.We listen to music and relax _________ after a day’s hard work. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:一天辛苦工作后,我们听音乐放松自己。根据“We listen to music and relax…after a day’s hard work.”可知,此处指的是放松自己。we“我们”,人称代词主格形式,空处应为其反身代词作宾语。故填ourselves。
31.Two boys were chasing ________ (butterfly) in a beautiful meadow.
【答案】butterflies
【详解】句意:两个男孩在美丽的草地上追逐蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”,可数名词;根据“Two boys were chasing”可知,此处没有冠词,应用名词复数表示泛指。故填butterflies。
32.He approaches problems ________ (different) from his colleagues.
【答案】differently
【详解】句意:他处理问题的方法与同事不同。根据“He approaches problems”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,different的副词是differently“不同地”,故填differently。
33.After a ________ (discuss), we reached a consensus.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:经过一番讨论,我们达成了共识。空前的不定冠词“a”后接名词,discuss是动词,其名词形式为discussion,意为 “讨论”,符合语境,故填discussion。
34.Most of us need to lead more ________ (balance) lives to be healthier and happier than before.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:我们大多数人需要过上更平衡的生活,才能比以前更健康、更快乐。根据“lives”可知,横线处需填形容词,balance“平衡”,名词,其形容词形式为balanced。balanced lives“平衡的生活”。故填balanced。
35.It’s hard to imagine ________ (live) in a place where there are no telephones.
【答案】living
【详解】句意:很难想象生活在一个没有电话的地方。imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事",为固定搭配,故空处需动名词。故填living。
36.I would like to invite my friends ________ (join) in my birthday party.
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:我想邀请我的朋友们来参加我的生日聚会。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,为固定短语。故填to join。
37.We will remember all those sweet memories and ________ (youth) days.
【答案】youthful
【详解】句意:我们将会记住所有那些甜蜜的回忆和青春岁月。youth为名词,此处使用其形容词形式youthful“青春的”,作定语修饰其后名词days。故填youthful。
38.If you decide ________ (learn) a language, you must practise more.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:如果你决定学一门语言,你必须多练习。learn“学习”,动词;根据decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知,空格处所填词为to learn。故填to learn。
39.Alice’s goal is to be one of the most famous ________ in her 20s. (music)
【答案】musicians
【详解】句意:Alice的目标是在她20多岁时成为最著名的音乐家之一。music意为“音乐”,根据主语Alice可知,此处指人,musician意为“音乐家”,指人,是可数名词,“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”,此处用musician的复数形式musicians。
40.A cheetah can run much ________ (fast) than a human.
【答案】faster
【详解】句意:猎豹能比人类跑得快得多。根据“than”可知,此处表示两者之间的比较,应使用fast的比较级形式faster,表示“更快地”。
41.It is helpful to read English ________ (loud) in the morning.
【答案】aloud
【详解】句意:在早上大声读英语是有帮助的。此处修饰动词read,应用副词aloud“大声地”,强调发出的声音能被听见,故填aloud。
42.The little boy built a small ________ (wood) boat with his father.
【答案】wooden
【详解】句意:这个小男孩和他的父亲造了一艘小木船。根据“...boat with his father.”可知,空处需形容词修饰名词boat,wood“木材”为名词,其形容词为wooden,意为“木制的”。故填wooden。
43.Swim further and you will see the ________ (nation) flag.
【答案】national
【详解】句意:游得再远一些,你就会看到国旗。nation是名词,意为“国家,民族”,此处应使用形容词形式national修饰名词flag,意为“国旗”。故填national。
44.As Chinese, we are lucky to live in such a _________ (power) country.
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意:作为中国人,我们很幸运能生活在一个如此强大的国家。空处修饰country应用形容词,powerful“强大的”符合语境,故填powerful。
45.These _________ (discovery) raise interesting questions.
【答案】discoveries
【详解】句意:这些发现提出了有趣的问题。根据“These”可知,空处用名词的复数形式,在句中作主语。故填discoveries。
46.To tell you the ________ (true), I don’t like this movie either.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:说实话,我也不喜欢这部电影。tell sb. the truth“告诉某人实话”,是固定短语,因此用true的名词形式。故填truth。
47.They share differences in ________ (geography) settings, language, weather and food.
【答案】geographical
【详解】句意:他们在地理环境、语言、天气和食物上都存在差异。空处作定语修饰后面名词,应用形容词geographical“地理的”。故填geographical。
48.My mother takes everything ________ (serious), so she always finishes everything perfectly.
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意:我妈妈对待每件事都很认真,所以她总是完美地完成每件事。根据空格前“takes everything”,结合所给词可知,此处考查:take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。
49.You will be amazed at the ________ (beauty) views of the mountains.
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意:你会对山上的美景感到惊奇的。修饰名词views应用beauty的形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
50.The hat is too small for me, so I feel ________ (comfortable) when I wear it.
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】句意:这顶帽子对我来说太小了,所以我戴上它的时候感觉不舒服。。“comfortable”是形容词,意为“舒适的” ,根据句子“The hat is too small for me”可知戴上它会感觉不舒适,“un -”是常见的表示否定的前缀,“uncomfortable”就是“不舒服的”意思 。故填uncomfortable。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
51.She felt great ________ (羞愧) when she laughed at others’ mistakes.
【答案】shame
【详解】句意:当她嘲笑别人的错误时,她感到非常羞愧。shame“羞愧”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填shame。
52.Love and kindness are the ________ (关键) to a happy life.
【答案】key
【详解】句意:爱与善意是幸福生活的关键。“关键”对应的英文单词是key,常用搭配为the key to...,表示“……的关键”。句中主语“Love and kindness”虽为复数,但此处表达的是一个整体概念,即“幸福生活的关键”,因此用单数形式key即可。故填key。
53.Her ________ (自信) helped her face difficulties bravely.
【答案】confidence
【详解】句意:她的自信帮助她勇敢地面对困难。confidence“自信”,不可数名词,作主语。故填confidence。
54.The hospital ________ (收到) many donations for children with cancer yesterday.
【答案】received
【详解】句意:昨天医院收到了许多给患癌儿童的捐赠。“收到” 译为 receive,结合yesterday可知,句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,receive 的过去式是 received。故填 received。
55.We did a ________ (调查) about students’ views on happiness last week.
【答案】survey
【详解】句意:上周我们做了一项关于学生对幸福看法的调查。“调查”译为survey,可数名词,a修饰单数,故填survey。
56.The little girl’s ________ (微笑) made everyone around her feel warm.
【答案】smile
【详解】句意:小女孩的微笑让她周围的每个人都感到温暖。“微笑”译为smile,是可数名词,根据“the little girl’s” 可知,此处用单数形式,故填smile。
57.If you want to win the competition, you can add some pictures and ________ (描述) to your poster.
【答案】descriptions
【详解】句意:如果你想赢得比赛,你可以在海报上添加一些图片和描述。根据汉语提示可知,description“描述”,可数名词,some后接可数名词复数形式。故填descriptions.
58.My sister doesn’t like tigers, me ______ (也).
【答案】neither
【详解】句意:我姐姐不喜欢老虎,我也不喜欢。 前半句为否定句,否定句末尾表示“也”,固定用法为neither,用于否定句,承接前文的否定情况,意为“也不……”。
59.We can’t ________ (打架) with others.
【答案】fight
【详解】句意:我们不能和别人打架。根据汉语提示可知,fight“打架”,动词,用于情态动词can’t后,用动词原形。故填fight。
60.A _________ (简单的) smile can make someone’s day better.
【答案】simple
【详解】句意:一个简单的微笑可以让某人的一天变得更好。simple“简单的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词smile。故填simple。
61.She is trying to ________ (募集) enough money to support the local animal shelter.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:她正在努力筹集足够的资金来支持当地的动物收容所。根据“money”和汉语提示可知,需要填入一个表示“募集”的动词。raise 是一个常见的动词,意为“筹集”,符合句意。故填 raise。
62.Don’t forget to take a deep ________ (呼吸) before you dive into the water.
【答案】breath
【详解】句意:在跳入水中之前,别忘了深呼吸。“呼吸”在此指的是一次吸气,用名词“breath”表示。故填breath。
63.The last but not least reason is that she has a bad ________ (胃痛).
【答案】stomachache
【详解】句意:最后一个但同样重要的原因是她有严重的胃痛。has a stomachache“胃疼”。故填stomachache。
64.Mr. James ________ (琢磨,想知道) what to do to make our community better.
【答案】wonders
【详解】句意:詹姆斯先生想知道如何让我们的社区变得更好。wonder“琢磨,想知道”,时态是一般现在时,主语是Mr. James,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填wonders。
65.It’s not ________ (可能) for me to finish this task in such a short time.
【答案】possible
【详解】句意:对我来说,在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。根据汉语提示可知,此处为possible“可能的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填possible。
66.We didn’t leave ________ (直到) the rain stopped.
【答案】until
【详解】句意:直到雨停了我们才离开。根据汉语提示“直到”可知,其对应的英文表达是until,not…until…“直到……才……”。故填until。
67.My mother is very tidy. Look at her things. All of them are in good ________ (顺序).
【答案】order
【详解】句意:我妈妈非常整洁。看看她的东西,所有的东西都井井有条。in good order 表示“井然有序,整齐”,符合句意。故填order。
68.The vegetables are very ________ (新鲜的).
【答案】fresh
【详解】句意:蔬菜很新鲜。fresh“新鲜的”,形容词作表语。故填fresh。
69.In our community, some old people live ________ (单独). We can visit them to cheer them up.
【答案】alone
【详解】句意:在我们社区,一些老年人独自生活。我们可以去看望他们,让他们振作起来。根据中文提示和语境可知, 这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“live”,“alone”作为副词时,意思是“单独地,独自地”,符合语境,故填alone。
70.I can hardly (几乎不) ________ (想象) how I can live without the Internet.
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意:我几乎无法想象没有互联网我该如何生活。根据汉语提示,考查动词imagine“想象”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填imagine。
71.It is hotter than yesterday. So ________ (更少) people would like to stay outside for long.
【答案】fewer
【详解】句意:今天比昨天更热。因此更少的人愿意长时间待在户外。空处修饰集合名词“people”,“更少”用fewer,形容词few的比较级。故填fewer。
72.He ________ (表达) his thanks by giving a card all the time.
【答案】expresses
【详解】句意:他总是通过送卡片来表达他的感谢。根据汉语提示“表达”以及句子结构可知,此处需要填入动词“express”。由句中的“all the time”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时。主语“He”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词“express”要用第三人称单数形式“expresses”。故填expresses。
73.In spring, you can see butterflies flying ________ (在……上方) wild flowers in the fields.
【答案】above
【详解】句意:在春天,你可以看到蝴蝶在田野的野花上飞舞。根据“butterflies flying...wild flowers in the fields.”和汉语提示可知,above意为“在……上方”,方位介词,两者不接触,符合句意。故填above。
74.I received these ________ (礼物) from my friends.
【答案】presents/gifts
【详解】句意:我收到了朋友送给我的这些礼物。结合句意和语境可知,此处考查名词做宾语,these后接可数名词复数,所以应用presents或者gifts。故填presents/gifts。
75.When we arrived in Chengdu, we couldn’t wait to taste the ________ (当地的) good food.
【答案】local
【详解】句意:当我们到达成都时,我们迫不及待地想要品尝当地的美食。“当地的”local,形容词作定语。故填local。
76.Our English teacher is really ________ (善解人意的).
【答案】understanding
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师真的很善解人意。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查understanding“体谅的,善解人意的”,形容词,在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填understanding。
77.Yellow was the color of the kings in ________ (古代的) China.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意:黄色是中国古代国王的颜色。古代的:ancient,形容词作定语。故填ancient。
78.Please check some information about ________ (交通) on your phone.
【答案】traffic
【详解】句意:请在你手机上查看一些交通信息。traffic“交通”,不可数名词。故填traffic。
79.This is a ________ (有用的) suggestion. Please keep it in your mind.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:这是一个有用的建议。请把它记在心里。根据汉语提示可知,有用的:useful,形容词,在句中作定语修饰“suggestion”。故填useful。
80.The boy kept asking me some questions. How ________ (好奇的) he was!
【答案】curious
【详解】句意:那男孩不停地问我一些问题。他是多么好奇啊!根据中文提示,curious“好奇的”符合题意,作表语。故填curious。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.昨天他关注了这条体育新闻。
He ________ ________ the sports news yesterday.
【答案】 focused on
【详解】原句中“关注了”是关键词,时间状语yesterday提示时态为过去时,故填focused;on。
82.令我吃惊的是,这家人在一起很开心。
________ ________ ________, the family were happy together.
【答案】 To my surprise
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“令我吃惊的是”,“令我吃惊的是”用“To my surprise”,句首单词首字母需要大写。故填To;my;surprise。
83.在冬天,寒风一整夜地扫过地板。
In winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long.
【答案】 swept across
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,谓语动词使用动词过去式,此处缺少“扫过”,“扫过”用“swept across”,故填swept;across。
84.但我脑海中却不断回想那个激动人心的故事。
But I ________ ________ ________ the exciting story in my mind.
【答案】 kept going over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,该句使用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,此处缺少“不断回想”,“不断”用“kept”,“回想、重温”用“go over”,“kept”后接动名词形式。故填 kept;going;over。
85.在一些人看来,幸福源于金钱这类物质。
________ ________ ________ ________, happiness comes from things like money.
【答案】 In some people’s minds
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“在一些人看来”。“在一些人看来”的固定短语为in some people’s minds,句首单词首字母需大写。故填In;some;people’s;minds。
86.我对这次考试感到很有信心。
I ________ ________ ________the exam.
【答案】 feel/am confident about
【详解】原句中“对……感到有信心”是关键词,固定短语为“feel confident about”或“be confident about”。句子是对现在事情的描述,可用一般现在时。主语为“I”,则用动词原形“feel”或be动词“am”,介词用“about”。故填feel/am;confident;about。
87.我们应该注意保护我们的地球。
We should ________ ________ to protecting our Earth.
【答案】 pay attention
【详解】原句中“注意”是关键词,表示“注意”的短语是pay attention to。情态动词“should”后接动词原形。
88.她努力工作以驾驭她梦想的波涛。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ the waves of her dreams.
【答案】 worked hard to ride
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分“努力工作以驾驭”。“努力工作”可表达为“work hard”,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此“work”需使用过去式“worked”;“以驾驭”表示目的,应使用不定式结构“to ride”。因此,四个空依次填入:worked;hard;to;ride。故填worked;hard;to;ride。
89.运动能帮助我们缓解压力,保持健康。
Sports can help us ________ and ________.
【答案】 relieve stress keep fit
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处表达“缓解压力”和“保持健康”,使用relieve stress和keep fit;help sb. do sth.为固定搭配,后接动词原形。故填relieve stress;keep fit。
90.没有一个球员丧失信心。
________ ________ the players lost heart.
【答案】 None of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“没有一个”,可以用“none of”来表示,后接名词复数,意为“没有一个……”,第一个单词位于句首,首字母要大写。故填None;of。
91.有时完全不同的文化有类似的食物。
Sometimes ________ ________ ________ have similar food.
【答案】 totally different cultures
【详解】据句意可知,此处表示“完全不同的文化”,用短语“totally different cultures”,其中“totally”为副词,修饰形容词“different”,“different”修饰名词“cultures”。故填totally;different;cultures。
92.他们过去经常每周去远足两次。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ twice a week.
【答案】 used to go hiking
【详解】“过去常常做某事”是关键句型,固定结构为“used to do sth”;“徒步”译为“go hiking”;故填used;to;go;hiking。
93.事实上,我们日常生活中的小欢喜无处不在。
In fact, little happiness in our ________ ________ is everywhere.
【答案】 daily life
【详解】原句中“日常生活”是关键词,表示“日常生活”的短语是daily life,结合句子结构,“our”后接名词短语,此处需用“daily life”表达。
94.他放学后喜欢沉浸在一本好书中。
He loves to ________ ________ ________ a good book after school.
【答案】 get lost in
【详解】原句中“沉浸在”是关键词,对应的动词短语为get lost in,不定式符号to后用动词原形。
95.莉莉是我们班最仔细的学生之一。
Lily is ________ ________ the ________ ________ ________ in our class.
【答案】 one of most careful students
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“最……之一”。“最……之一”的英文表达是one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,“仔细的”最高级为most careful,“学生”用复数students。故填one;of;most;careful;students。
96.但是它仍然是中国最有名的河流之一。
But it’s still ________ ________ the most famous ________ in China.
【答案】 one of rivers
【详解】本句核心结构是one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……的……之一”。河流的英文是river,此处用复数。故填one;of;rivers。
97.但是这个地区也充满了自然中最令人惊讶的颜色。
But this area is also ________ ________ the ________ ________ colours in nature.
【答案】 full of most amazing
【详解】原句中“充满了”是关键词,表示“充满了”的短语是 full of;“最令人惊讶的”对应英文最高级结构 the most amazing。本句为主系表结构,be动词后接形容词短语作表语,故填 full;of;most;amazing。
98.现在深呼吸,你就会感觉好一些。
Now ________ ________ ________ ________, and you will feel better.
【答案】 take a deep breath
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“深呼吸”,“深呼吸”的英文表达为“take a deep breath”,本句是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构,祈使句用动词原形开头。故填take;a;deep;breath。
99.我父母上周出发去旅行了。
My parents _________ _________ on a trip last week.
【答案】 set out
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“出发”,动词短语set out意为“出发”,由“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,set的过去式还是set,故填set;out。
100.一般来说, 我父亲每天起得很早。
________ _________, my father gets up early every day.
【答案】 In general
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“一般来说”,固定短语in general表示“一般来说,大体上”,位于句首,首字母要大写,故填In;general。
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