期末复习之Units 1～8词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型练习100题-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语基础语言要素，通过词形转换、词汇拼写及句型补全三维度训练，系统强化Units 1-8核心知识应用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|50题|考查名词复数、形容词、副词等词形转换|从基础词性变化规则到语境中灵活应用| |根据汉语提示完成单词|30题|核心词汇汉英互译与拼写|强化词汇积累，建立汉英词汇对应体系| |完成句子|20题|固定短语及句型补全|从短语积累到句子结构应用，提升语言组织能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．My grandma is kind to everyone and is always _______ (cheer). 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：我的奶奶对每个人都很友善，而且总是笑容满面。be动词后面要用形容词作表语，cheer的形容词是cheerful快乐的、开朗的。 2．It’s ________ (polite) to jump the queue. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：插队是不礼貌的。根据“It’s”及“to jump the queue”提示，此处为“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型，需填形容词作表语。根据句意，插队是不礼貌的行为，应用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。 3．We must be ________ (friend) to the black-headed gulls (黑头鸥). They are our friends. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们必须对黑头鸥友好，它们是我们的朋友。句中“be…to”及所给词提示，friend“朋友”，名词，此处需填形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语，be friendly to表示“对……友好”，固定搭配。 4．The ________ (child) are playing happily in the park. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里快乐地玩耍。提示词child是可数名词，意为“孩子”，句中的谓语动词是are playing，表明主语是复数，child的复数形式是children。 5．The ________ (leaf) on the tree are waving in the wind. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：树上的叶子正在风中摇曳。本句谓语动词为are，说明主语需要用复数形式，空格处作句子主语，提示词leaf是可数名词，意为“叶子”，复数变化规则是改f为v再加es，得到leaves。 6．People come early to watch the raising of the ________ (nation) flag. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：人们很早就来观看升国旗的仪式。空后面是名词flag，需要用形容词来修饰。名词nation对应的形容词形式是national，构成固定搭配national flag“国旗”。 7．Many ________ (visit) come to Huai’an for a visit every year. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来淮安参观。句中“Many”修饰可数名词复数，空格处需要填入名词，作主语，提示词visit的名词为visitor，复数为visitors。 8．Emma is ________ (happy) because she has too many rules at home. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：艾玛不开心，因为她家里有太多规则。根据“because she has too many rules at home”可知，这种情况会让艾玛感觉不好。happy是“高兴的”，其反义词unhappy表示“不高兴的，不开心的”，符合语境，所以这里应填unhappy。 9．My sister’s schoolbag is purple, and ________ (I) is blue. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我姐姐的书包是紫色的，我的是蓝色的。根据句意，“and”前后分句是并列的，所以这里应该是我的书包，所以填名词性物主代词mine。 10．Alan’s room gets ________ (tidy) easily, because he often leaves the litter in his room. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：艾伦的房间很容易被弄得不整洁，因为他经常把垃圾留在房间里。根据“leaves the litter”可知需要填写tidy“整洁的”的反义词untidy。 11．The baby is sleeping. We should talk ________ (quiet). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：宝宝正在睡觉，我们应该轻声交谈。所给词“quiet”是形容词，而在句子中是用来修饰动词“talk”的，形容词修饰动词要用其对应的副词形式，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”，所以此处应填“quietly”。 12．Don’t eat too many sweet ________ (snack). They’re bad for your teeth. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：不要吃太多甜食，它们对你的牙齿不好。snack是可数名词，意为“零食”；句中“too many”用于修饰可数名词复数，因此snack需变为复数形式snacks。故填snacks。 13．I think hot drinks are ________ (good) for us than cold drinks in winter. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我认为在冬天，热饮比冷饮对我们更好。good是形容词，意为“好的”；句中“than”是比较级的标志词，提示此处需用good的比较级形式，good的比较级为better，用于体现热饮和冷饮之间的优劣对比。故填better。 14．It’s ________ (relax) to listen to light music when we feel tired. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：当我们感到疲劳时，听轻音乐是令人放松的。relax“放松”是动词。It’s + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”；此处描述听轻音乐的性质，应用形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 15．The seasons in our country are quite different from those in _________ (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们国家的季节和他们国家的季节大不相同。此处需要名词性物主代词来指代“他们的国家”，“they”对应的名词性物主代词是“theirs”，符合语法中“名词性物主代词指代前文同类事物”的要求。 16．I stayed up watching a football match on TV last night, and I feel very ________ (sleep) now. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我昨晚熬夜在电视上看足球比赛，现在我感觉很困。sleep“睡觉”，句中“feel”为感官系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”。 17．I can hardly sleep after I hear a ________ (scare) story. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：我听完一个恐怖故事后几乎睡不着觉。修饰名词“story”，需用形容词作定语，“scare”的形容词形式为“scary”，意为“令人害怕的，吓人的”。 18．I ________ (usual) do my homework at 7:00 p.m. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：我通常在晚上7点写作业。此处需要用副词修饰动词do，形容词usual对应的副词是usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。 19．I like ________ (skateboard) because it keeps me fit. 【答案】skateboarding 【详解】句意：我喜欢滑板运动，因为它使我保持健康。根据“I like...because it keeps me fit.”及提示词可知，skateboard是动词，意为“（在滑板上）滑行”，like后面要接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。故填skateboarding。 20．You can spend time ________ (play) with your friends and family. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：你可以在玩耍时与朋友和家人共度时光。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。play意为“玩耍”，是动词，其动名词形式为playing。故填playing。 21．________ (Tomato) are good for our health. 【答案】Tomatoes 【详解】句意：西红柿对我们的健康有益。句中be动词为are，说明主语需用复数形式；Tomato的复数形式为Tomatoes，且句首单词，首字母需大写。 22．My sister wants ________ (eat) a bowl of noodles for lunch. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我妹妹午餐想吃一碗面条。eat“吃”，是动词，根据“wants”可知，此处用“want to do sth.”的结构，表示“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to eat。故填to eat。 23．We seldom eat ________ (hamburger) because they are unhealthy. 【答案】hamburgers 【详解】句意：我们很少吃汉堡包，因为它们是不健康的。根据“they”可知，此处需填名词复数,hamburger的复数形式为hamburgers。故填hamburgers。 24．She finds it hard ________（understand） this math problem. 【答案】to understand 【详解】句意：她觉得理解这道数学题很难。根据“She finds it hard ... this math problem.”的语境可知，这是一个固定句型“主语 + find + it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 。在这个结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语；hard是形容词作宾语补足语。 因此，understand需要用不定式形式to understand，在句中充当真正的宾语。故填to understand。 25．Here are two ________ (glass) of water. 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：这里有两杯水。glass表示“玻璃杯”时为可数名词，two后接可数名词复数形式，glass的复数形式是glasses，two glasses of water是表达“两杯水”的固定结构。故填glasses。 26．It is easy to put on ________ (weigh) if you eat too much junk food. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：如果你吃太多垃圾食品，体重就很容易增加。根据“put on”可知，横线处需填名词，weigh“称重”，动词，其名词形式为weight。put on weight“增加体重”。故填weight。 27．The doctor gave me some useful ________ (advise) about staying healthy. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：医生给了我一些关于保持健康的有用建议。useful“有用的”是形容词，后接名词。advise是动词，其名词形式advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 28．Her sister is a ________ (wait) in this restaurant. 【答案】waitress 【详解】句意：她的姐姐是这家餐馆的一名服务员。根据“Her sister is a…in this restaurant.”以及提示词可知，她的姐姐是一名服务员，waitress“女服务员”；a修饰可数名词单数。故填waitress。 29．Look! There is something ________ (shine) over there! 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：看！那边有东西在发光！shine意为“发光”，是动词；根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，且something与shine之间是主动关系，此处需用现在分词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something；shine的现在分词是shining。故填shining。 30．The lights are shining ________ (bright) across the city. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：灯光在整个城市明亮地闪耀着。根据“The lights are shining...across the city.”可知，句中表示灯光“明亮地”闪耀着，此处是一个副词修饰动词“shining”，“bright”是形容词，其副词形式为“brightly”，意为“明亮地”。故填brightly。 31．The children pick up many _________ (colour) flowers in the field. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：孩子们在田野里采摘了许多五颜六色的花。根据“flowers”可知，空格处需要一个形容词修饰“flowers”，描述花的特征。colour“颜色”，名词，其形容词形式是colourful，意为“色彩鲜艳的；五颜六色的”。故填colourful。 32．Tom hopes _________ (kick) balls with friends on weekend. 【答案】to kick 【详解】句意：汤姆希望周末能和朋友们一起踢球。kick“踢”，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to kick。 33．We should drink ________ (much) water than before to keep healthy. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我们应该喝比以前更多的水来保持健康。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 34．There are so many large parks in ________ (centre) London. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：在伦敦市中心有如此多的大型公园。centre意为“中心，中央”。根据句意可知，这里是指“伦敦市中心”，所以需要形容词修饰London。centre的形容词形式为central，意为“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 35．The film is interesting and I can’t stop laughing at some funny ________ (moment). 【答案】moments 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，在一些有趣的时刻我忍不住笑了起来。根据“The film is interesting and I can’t stop laughing at some funny...”以及英文提示可知，此处需要表示“时刻”的名词。moment“时刻”，为可数名词，前面有some修饰，所以要用其复数形式moments。故填moments。 36．Look, that small insect _______ (move) carefully on the tree’s trunk. 【答案】is moving 【详解】句意：看，那只小昆虫正在树干上小心翼翼地移动。句中“Look”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing形式”，主语“that small insect”是第三人称单数，用is，move的-ing形式需去掉不发音的e再加-ing。 37．It’s not easy to be a tree! Right now, some insects ________ (eat) my bark. Ouch! 【答案】are eating 【详解】句意：当一棵树可不容易！此刻，一些昆虫正在啃食我的树皮。疼啊！Right now“此刻；现在”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”；主语some insects“一些昆虫”是复数，be动词用are，eat的现在分词是eating。故填are eating。 38．It snows ________ (heavy) here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：这里冬天雪下得很大，所以你可以和朋友们一起堆雪人。此处应用副词修饰动词snows，应用heavily“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 39．The girl was born on a ________ (storm) day. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：这个女孩出生在一个暴风雨天。根据空后“day”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“day”。storm“暴风雨”是名词，其形容词形式为stormy。故填stormy。 40．Everyone is glad ________ (take) the long vacation. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：每个人都很高兴休长假。take the long vacation“休长假”；be glad to do sth“高兴做某事”，此处用take的不定式形式。故填to take。 41．It isn’t harmful when the _______ (branch) and leaves of trees join together. 【答案】branches 【详解】句意：当树的枝干和树叶连接在一起时，这并不会造成危害。and连接并列成分，后面leaves是复数，所以前面branch也要用复数branches。 42．We should save food instead of ________ (waste) anything on the plates. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：我们应该节约食物，而不是把盘子里的任何东西都浪费掉。instead of后接动名词形式，waste的动名词是wasting。 43．The street was ________ (fill) with marathon runners to take part in the race. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：街道上挤满了参加比赛的马拉松选手。句中主语“The street”与动词“fill”为被动关系，且句子含“was”，提示需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。“fill”的过去分词为“filled”，构成短语“be filled with”，意为“充满/挤满”。 44．I will ________ (certain) never forget the day. It is so special for me. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：当然我将永远不会忘记这一天。它对我来说太特别了。根据“never forget”可知空格需要填写副词。故填certainly。 45．Tom ________ (buy) some clothes during the trip. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：Tom在旅行中买了一些衣服。根据“during the trip”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。 46．To tell the ________ (true), I didn’t go to the park with Mary yesterday. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我昨天没有和玛丽去公园。true“真实的”，是形容词。根据“To tell the”可知，此处是固定短语to tell the truth“说实话”，因此这里需要用true的名词形式truth。 47．A dog ________ (bite) John on his right leg the day before yesterday. 【答案】bit 【详解】句意：前天，一只狗咬了约翰的右腿。bite“咬”，是动词。根据“the day before yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，bite的过去式为bit。 48．I usually go ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park on sunny weekends. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：在晴朗的周末，我通常和我最好的朋友去公园钓鱼。go fishing是固定搭配，意为“钓鱼”。故填fishing。 49．Her brother wants to be an ________ (art). 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：她哥哥想成为一名艺术家。根据“Her brother wants to be an ...”和提示词“art”可知，此处应用artist表示“艺术家”。故填artist。 50．No one taught him to swim. He taught ________ (him). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：没有人教他游泳。他自学的。根据“No one taught him to swim.”可知，此处表达“他自学”，此处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The old man is very ________ (友好的) to us. 【答案】friendly/kind 【详解】句意：这位老人对我们非常友好。“友好的”英文表达是“friendly/kind”，形容词，在系动词“is”后作表语。 52．The dark forest looks very ________ (吓人的) at night. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：黑暗的森林在夜晚看起来很吓人。空格处在系动词looks后，需用形容词作表语。“吓人的”译为scary，常用来形容事物令人感到害怕，符合句意。 53．It’s not polite to ________ (乱扔) rubbish everywhere in the park. 【答案】drop/litter 【详解】句意：在公园里到处乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。根据“It’s not polite to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。“乱扔”为动词drop或litter。 54．New Year’s Eve is a ________ (特殊的) day for Chinese people. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：对于中国人来说，除夕夜是一个特殊的日子。“特殊的”通常表达为special，形容词在句中作定语。 55．The living ________ (条件) in the village have become better and better in recent years. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：山村的条件近年来变得越来越好。“条件”对应的英文单词是“condition”，根据句中的“have”可知，这里应该用复数形式，“condition”的复数是“conditions”。 56．She left ________ (轻声地) without making any noise. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：她轻轻地离开了，没有发出任何声响。根据“left”为实义动词提示，需填副词修饰动词。“轻声地”为副词quietly。 57．You can use a ________ (绳子) to tie (系) the bag. 【答案】rope 【详解】句意：你可以用一根绳子把袋子系起来。 “绳子”对应英文单词rope，指用来捆扎、系东西的绳索。句中出现了不定冠词“a”，后面必须接可数名词的单数形式，即rope符合。 58．Ms. Yang said she based the boy on a student of ________ (她的) years ago. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：杨女士说那个男孩是以多年前她的一个学生为原型的。根据“a student of…”可知，此处是双重所有格，即“a/an+名词+of+名词性物主代词”，意为“……的一个……”。“她的”形容词性物主代词是her，名词性物主代词是hers。介词of后需用名词性物主代词。故填hers。 59．The office is only open on ________ (工作的) days. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：办公室只在工作日开放。括号内中文提示为“工作的”，对应英文形容词应为working，修饰days，表示“工作日”。故填working。 60．Marina ________ (曾经) worked in a restaurant to save money for college. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：玛丽娜曾经在一家餐馆工作，为上大学攒钱。根据“Marina...worked in a restaurant to save money for college.”以及汉语提示可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，once“曾经”可用于一般过去时，强调过去某一时间发生过的动作，符合语境。故填once。 61．This pair of ________ (手套) is my sister Linda’s. 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：这副手套是我姐姐琳达的。根据“This pair of ... is my sister Linda’s.”以及汉语提示“手套”可知，此处应填入“手套”的英文表达“glove”，句子主语是“This pair of”，需用复数形式“gloves”。故填gloves。 62．To keep ________ (健康的), my father often runs in the morning. 【答案】fit/healthy 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我父亲经常在早晨跑步。根据“keep”和括号内中文提示“健康的”可知，此处使用形容词fit/healthy作表语，keep fit/healthy“保持健康”，故填fit/healthy。 63．The new year is coming. Teachers ________ (鼓励) us to develop new hobbies. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：新年就要到了。老师们鼓励我们培养新爱好。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是：encourage “鼓励”，句子描述的是一般情况，主语 “Teachers” 是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填encourage。 64．Gina wants to have a talk with Mona ________ (在某个时候) this week. 【答案】sometime 【详解】句意：吉娜想在这周的某个时候和莫娜谈一谈。根据“Gina wants to have a talk with Mona ... this week.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“在某个时候”，sometime“在某个时候”，副词，符合语境。故填sometime。 65．Lucy comes to see her friend Lisa ________ (大概) once or twice a month. 【答案】maybe 【详解】句意：露西可能每月来看她的朋友丽莎一两次。maybe“大概”，副词。故填maybe。 66．The tiger has thick ________ (软毛) and it looks very strong. 【答案】fur 【详解】句意：这只老虎有着浓密的软毛，看起来十分强壮。表示“软毛”用名词“fur”，作宾语，不可数。 67．We have a lot in ________ (共同点), so we become good friends. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：我们有很多共同点，所以我们成为了好朋友。“有共同点”是固定搭配have a lot in common，其中in common意为“共同的、共有”。 68．This big meal gives me ________ (能量) for the whole afternoon. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：这顿丰盛的饭菜给了我整个下午的能量。能量：energy，不可数名词，故填energy。 69．As usual, Mum prepares Teng Fei two _________ (茶叶) eggs and a baozi. 【答案】tea 【详解】句意：像往常一样，妈妈给腾飞准备了两个茶叶蛋和一个包子。空格处需填名词作定语，修饰名词“eggs”。“茶叶”对应名词“tea”，“tea eggs”是固定搭配，意为“茶叶蛋”，故填tea。 70．She has to make a difficult ________ (选择) between two jobs. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：她必须在两份工作之间做出一个艰难的选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，a后用可数名词单数。故填choice。 71．In Britain, cars drive on the left ________ (侧) of the road. 【答案】side 【详解】句意：在英国，汽车靠左边行驶。侧“side”，可数名词，根据修饰词“the left”可知，用单数。故填side。 72．Look! Liu Ming is watching the boat ________ (比赛) with his parents. 【答案】race/races 【详解】句意：看！刘明正在和他的父母看划船比赛。“比赛”race，此处可用单数表示某场比赛，也可用复数表示泛指多场比赛。故填race/races。 73．We are taking a boat ________ (旅行) to see the city now. 【答案】tour 【详解】句意：我们现在正在乘船旅行去游览这座城市。根据“We are taking a boat...”可知，tour“旅行”，take a boat tour意为“乘船旅行”。故填tour。 74．I often exercise at the park because I like the clean air and ________ (阳光). 【答案】sunshine 【详解】句意：我经常在公园做锻炼因为我喜欢干净的空气和阳光。根据“I like the clean air and…”可知，此处需要并列的名词，sunshine“阳光”，名词，故填sunshine。 75．The high ________ (温度) in summer often makes people feel tired. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：夏天的高温常常让人们感到疲惫。temperature“温度”，不可数名词。 76．The winter in Liaoning Province is ________ (极冷的) outside, you should wear warm clothes 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：辽宁省的冬天外面极冷，你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据中文提示“极冷的”以及句中修饰名词winter可知，这里需要用形容词形式，“freezing（极冷的）”符合语境及语法要求。 77．After waiting for hours, they ________ (最终) got the things they wanted. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：等了几个小时后，他们最终得到了他们想要的东西。根据中文提示“最终”以及句中修饰动词got可知，这里需要用副词形式，“finally（最终）”符合语境及语法要求。 78．Visiting a science ________ (博物馆) is meaningful and we can learn a lot from it. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：参观科学博物馆很有意义，我们可以从中学到很多东西。 “博物馆”的英文是museum，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。 79．Jenny’s parents ________ (承诺) to take her to Shanghai a few days ago. 【答案】promised 【详解】句意：Jenny的父母几天前承诺带她去上海。“承诺”对应的英文单词为promise。时间状语a few days ago（几天前）是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，因此谓语动词需使用过去式。promise的过去式是promised。 80．The young man must be ________ (富有的) because he can buy anything he likes. 【答案】rich 【详解】句意：这个年轻人一定很富有，因为他能买任何他喜欢的东西。句中“be”动词后接形容词，“富有的”英文是rich，故填rich。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．吃大量的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 Eating lots of fresh vegetables is ________ ________ our health. 【答案】 good for 【详解】原句中“对……有好处”对应的固定搭配是good for或beneficial to。所以填good；for。 82．他对体育一点也不感兴趣，他更喜欢阅读。 He isn’t interested in sports ________ ________ and he likes reading more. 【答案】 at all 【详解】原句中“一点也不”是关键词，表示“一点也不”的固定短语是not...at all。本句中已有否定形式isn’t，需填入at和all构成该短语，符合语境。 83．当其他大象身体不适时，它们会照料对方。 They ______ ______ other elephants when they don’t feel well. 【答案】 look after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照料”，“照料”对应的英文是“look after”；句子是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填look；after。 84．我们应该专注我们的学习。 We should ________ ________ our studies. 【答案】 focus on 【详解】原句中“专注”是关键词，表示“专注于”的动词短语是focus on。情态动词should后接动词原形。 85．他们总在周末一起闲逛。 They always ________ ________ together on weekends. 【答案】 hang out 【详解】原句中“闲逛”是关键词，表示“闲逛”的短语是hang out。句中的“always”和“on weekends”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以要用一般现在时。主语they是复数，动词用原形，故填hang；out。 86．不好意思，你能告诉我饭店在哪里吗？ ________ ________, could you tell me where the restaurant is? 【答案】 Excuse me 【详解】原句中“不好意思”是问路时的礼貌用语，对应的固定短语是Excuse me，首字母需大写。 87．当你离开教室的时候，请关灯。 Please ________________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 【答案】turn off/switch off 【详解】原句中“关灯”为关键信息，对应固定搭配turn off或switch off，祈使句中please后接动词原形。 88．你不能那样做。毕竟，他是你的弟弟。 You can’t do that. ________ ________ he is your brother. 【答案】 After all 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，“毕竟”对应的英文表达是“After all”，放在句首首字母大写。 89．我有太多的家庭作业要做。 I have ____________ homework to do. 【答案】too much 【详解】原句中“太多”是关键词，表示“太多”的英文是too much，修饰不可数名词homework。 90．在上下班高峰期，地铁里挤满了人。 During ________ ________, the subway is filled with people. 【答案】 rush hour 【详解】原句“高峰期”是关键词，“高峰期”翻译为rush hour。 91．阳光中学的学生经常参加不同的活动。 The students in Sunshine Middle School often ________ ________ in different activities. 【答案】 take part 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“参加”，“参加”的英文表达为动词短语“take part in”。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The students”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take；part。 92．有许多富含维生素的水果, 如苹果、橙子和香蕉。 There are many fruits that are rich in vitamins, ________ ________ apples, oranges, and bananas. 【答案】 such　 as 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“如”。句子是要举例说明富含维生素的水果，英语中“such as”是固定短语，专门用于引出例子，符合句子的语义需求。故填such；as。 93．现在，我们正处在秋冬换季时期。 ________ ________, we are in the changeover period between autumn and winter. 【答案】 Right　 now 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“现在”，对应副词短语right now，作时间状语，常置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Right；now。 94．在春节期间，孩子们总是情绪高涨，因为他们会收到红包。 The kids are always ________ ________ ________ during the Spring Festival because they can get red packets. 【答案】 in high spirits 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“情绪高涨”。“情绪高涨”翻译为固定短语in high spirits，为固定表达。故填in；high；spirits。 95．简每天早上都去慢跑，不论是雨或是晴。 Jane goes jogging every morning, ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 rain or shine 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不论雨或晴”。“不论雨或晴”对应的英文固定短语是“rain or shine”，用于说明不受天气影响的行为。故填rain；or；shine。 96．我们想要待在家里，因为外面下着倾盆大雨。 We would like to ________ ________, because it’s raining cats and dogs outside. 【答案】 stay in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“待在家里”。“待在家里”英文为“stay in”，would like to后接动词原形。故填stay；in。 97．想到熊猫还有其他的一些濒危动物会感到很悲伤。 It’s sad to ________ ________ pandas and other endangered animals. 【答案】 think of 【详解】原句中“想到”是关键词，表示“想到”用动词短语“think of”，动词位于to后，用原形即可，构成动词不定式，作真正的主语。 98．小鸭低下头，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅! The duckling looked down, and ________ ________ ________, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 【答案】 to his surprise 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“令他惊讶的是”。to one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”；由后面的“he”可知，这里需要用he的形容词性物主代词，his符合语境。故填to；his；surprise。 99．但其他小鸭仍然嘲笑他，还叫他走开。 But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to ________ ________. 【答案】 go away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“走开”，go away“走开”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填go away。 100．但其他小鸭仍然嘲笑他，还叫他走开。 But the other ducklings still ________ ________ him and told him to go away. 【答案】 laughed at 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“嘲笑”，其英文表达为laugh at，固定搭配；根据“told”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词laugh用过去式laughed。故填laughed；at。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．My grandma is kind to everyone and is always _______ (cheer). 2．It’s ________ (polite) to jump the queue. 3．We must be ________ (friend) to the black-headed gulls (黑头鸥). They are our friends. 4．The ________ (child) are playing happily in the park. 5．The ________ (leaf) on the tree are waving in the wind. 6．People come early to watch the raising of the ________ (nation) flag. 7．Many ________ (visit) come to Huai’an for a visit every year. 8．Emma is ________ (happy) because she has too many rules at home. 9．My sister’s schoolbag is purple, and ________ (I) is blue. 10．Alan’s room gets ________ (tidy) easily, because he often leaves the litter in his room. 11．The baby is sleeping. We should talk ________ (quiet). 12．Don’t eat too many sweet ________ (snack). They’re bad for your teeth. 13．I think hot drinks are ________ (good) for us than cold drinks in winter. 14．It’s ________ (relax) to listen to light music when we feel tired. 15．The seasons in our country are quite different from those in _________ (they). 16．I stayed up watching a football match on TV last night, and I feel very ________ (sleep) now. 17．I can hardly sleep after I hear a ________ (scare) story. 18．I ________ (usual) do my homework at 7:00 p.m. 19．I like ________ (skateboard) because it keeps me fit. 20．You can spend time ________ (play) with your friends and family. 21．________ (Tomato) are good for our health. 22．My sister wants ________ (eat) a bowl of noodles for lunch. 23．We seldom eat ________ (hamburger) because they are unhealthy. 24．She finds it hard ________（understand） this math problem. 25．Here are two ________ (glass) of water. 26．It is easy to put on ________ (weigh) if you eat too much junk food. 27．The doctor gave me some useful ________ (advise) about staying healthy. 28．Her sister is a ________ (wait) in this restaurant. 29．Look! There is something ________ (shine) over there! 30．The lights are shining ________ (bright) across the city. 31．The children pick up many _________ (colour) flowers in the field. 32．Tom hopes _________ (kick) balls with friends on weekend. 33．We should drink ________ (much) water than before to keep healthy. 34．There are so many large parks in ________ (centre) London. 35．The film is interesting and I can’t stop laughing at some funny ________ (moment). 36．Look, that small insect _______ (move) carefully on the tree’s trunk. 37．It’s not easy to be a tree! Right now, some insects ________ (eat) my bark. Ouch! 38．It snows ________ (heavy) here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. 39．The girl was born on a ________ (storm) day. 40．Everyone is glad ________ (take) the long vacation. 41．It isn’t harmful when the _______ (branch) and leaves of trees join together. 42．We should save food instead of ________ (waste) anything on the plates. 43．The street was ________ (fill) with marathon runners to take part in the race. 44．I will ________ (certain) never forget the day. It is so special for me. 45．Tom ________ (buy) some clothes during the trip. 46．To tell the ________ (true), I didn’t go to the park with Mary yesterday. 47．A dog ________ (bite) John on his right leg the day before yesterday. 48．I usually go ________ (fish) with my best friend in the park on sunny weekends. 49．Her brother wants to be an ________ (art). 50．No one taught him to swim. He taught ________ (him). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The old man is very ________ (友好的) to us. 52．The dark forest looks very ________ (吓人的) at night. 53．It’s not polite to ________ (乱扔) rubbish everywhere in the park. 54．New Year’s Eve is a ________ (特殊的) day for Chinese people. 55．The living ________ (条件) in the village have become better and better in recent years. 56．She left ________ (轻声地) without making any noise. 57．You can use a ________ (绳子) to tie (系) the bag. 58．Ms. Yang said she based the boy on a student of ________ (她的) years ago. 59．The office is only open on ________ (工作的) days. 60．Marina ________ (曾经) worked in a restaurant to save money for college. 61．This pair of ________ (手套) is my sister Linda’s. 62．To keep ________ (健康的), my father often runs in the morning. 63．The new year is coming. Teachers ________ (鼓励) us to develop new hobbies. 64．Gina wants to have a talk with Mona ________ (在某个时候) this week. 65．Lucy comes to see her friend Lisa ________ (大概) once or twice a month. 66．The tiger has thick ________ (软毛) and it looks very strong. 67．We have a lot in ________ (共同点), so we become good friends. 68．This big meal gives me ________ (能量) for the whole afternoon. 69．As usual, Mum prepares Teng Fei two _________ (茶叶) eggs and a baozi. 70．She has to make a difficult ________ (选择) between two jobs. 71．In Britain, cars drive on the left ________ (侧) of the road. 72．Look! Liu Ming is watching the boat ________ (比赛) with his parents. 73．We are taking a boat ________ (旅行) to see the city now. 74．I often exercise at the park because I like the clean air and ________ (阳光). 75．The high ________ (温度) in summer often makes people feel tired. 76．The winter in Liaoning Province is ________ (极冷的) outside, you should wear warm clothes 77．After waiting for hours, they ________ (最终) got the things they wanted. 78．Visiting a science ________ (博物馆) is meaningful and we can learn a lot from it. 79．Jenny’s parents ________ (承诺) to take her to Shanghai a few days ago. 80．The young man must be ________ (富有的) because he can buy anything he likes. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．吃大量的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 Eating lots of fresh vegetables is ________ ________ our health. 82．他对体育一点也不感兴趣，他更喜欢阅读。 He isn’t interested in sports ________ ________ and he likes reading more. 83．当其他大象身体不适时，它们会照料对方。 They ______ ______ other elephants when they don’t feel well. 84．我们应该专注我们的学习。 We should ________ ________ our studies. 85．他们总在周末一起闲逛。 They always ________ ________ together on weekends. 86．不好意思，你能告诉我饭店在哪里吗？ ________ ________, could you tell me where the restaurant is? 87．当你离开教室的时候，请关灯。 Please ________________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 88．你不能那样做。毕竟，他是你的弟弟。 You can’t do that. ________ ________ he is your brother. 89．我有太多的家庭作业要做。 I have ____________ homework to do. 90．在上下班高峰期，地铁里挤满了人。 During ________ ________, the subway is filled with people. 91．阳光中学的学生经常参加不同的活动。 The students in Sunshine Middle School often ________ ________ in different activities. 92．有许多富含维生素的水果, 如苹果、橙子和香蕉。 There are many fruits that are rich in vitamins, ________ ________ apples, oranges, and bananas. 93．现在，我们正处在秋冬换季时期。 ________ ________, we are in the changeover period between autumn and winter. 94．在春节期间，孩子们总是情绪高涨，因为他们会收到红包。 The kids are always ________ ________ ________ during the Spring Festival because they can get red packets. 95．简每天早上都去慢跑，不论是雨或是晴。 Jane goes jogging every morning, ________ ________ ________. 96．我们想要待在家里，因为外面下着倾盆大雨。 We would like to ________ ________, because it’s raining cats and dogs outside. 97．想到熊猫还有其他的一些濒危动物会感到很悲伤。 It’s sad to ________ ________ pandas and other endangered animals. 98．小鸭低下头，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅! The duckling looked down, and ________ ________ ________, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 99．但其他小鸭仍然嘲笑他，还叫他走开。 But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to ________ ________. 100．但其他小鸭仍然嘲笑他，还叫他走开。 But the other ducklings still ________ ________ him and told him to go away. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $