北京市大兴区第一中学2025～2026学年度第二学期期中练习高一英语试题

2025~2026学年度高一第二学期期中练习 英语参考答案 第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，30分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 11．but 12．harmful 13．has become 14．have been hosted 15．expressing 16．painted 17．obviously 18．for 19．to put 20．which 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38分) 第一节 (共14小题；每小题2分，共28分) 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. A 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 35. G 36．D 37．B 38．E 39．A 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32分) 第一节 (共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 40-43自主命制答案及评标以学校为准。 40. 努力和其他人交谈也很重要。 41. 科技真的能使人们更好地相互交流。 42. In the end, a boat picked me up. 43. Stop your car as soon as you can. 第二节（共20分） 参考范文 Dear Peter, Having learned that you intend to send your mother some gifts representing Chinese culture, I take great pleasure in recommending Qipao and Chinese knot to you. I recommend them for the following reasons. Personally, I think qipao is a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, which can show the real beauty of a woman. I am sure your mother will like it very much. Besides, it is also a good choice for you to buy the Chinese knot, which illustrates good luck for you all. I sincerely hope you can take my recommendation into consideration and make a final decision. Please give my best wishes to your family. Yours, Li Hua 高一英语参考答案 第 页(共 4 页)2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025~2026学年度第二学期期中练习 高一英语 2026.04 本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答 题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Our family enjoyed a beautiful houseplant for over thirty years.It had stayed 如 with us through 1 years and good times,pain and joy.I had never thought of 2 it. However,two weeks ago,we discovered some changes in its leaves,which 长 began to lose color.We watered and looked after it carefully.There was no hope of 3 for the plant.We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and tried 区 replanting them in another small pot. 数 What 4 us was that these leaves planted in the new place grew strong. In order to know the reason why the houseplant died,we dug the dead plant out of 麻 the pot.Then,it became 5 to us that its roots were in disorder,completely 粗 tangling up ()Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment.We now realized that it became root-bound and had no more room for their roots to grow in its pot. People can become root-bound,too.Those who 6 personal growth or development often want to make changes that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness.However,they more often find they outgrow their environment and want to 7.Their view becomes wider and they need larger environment to live in.They need people who will make 8 for their growth.If they cannot be 9,some problems are sure to appear. So if your new-found growth causes you to give up the old ways,you may need to 10 you are bigger now,and need to have a bigger stage for personal growth or development. 高一英语第1页（共10页） 1.A.hard B.pleasant C.busy D.peaceful 2.A.fixing B.losing C.selling D. cheating 3.A.success B.winning C.survival D.progress 4.A.bored B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.surprised 5.A.clear B.useful C.important D.strange 6.A.turn down B.look for C.live off D.depend on 7.A.fall down B.move off C.set up D.calm down 8.A.time B.space C.promises D.choices 9.A.recognized B.prevented C.satisfied D.protected 10.A.respect B.prove C.forget D.realize 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分】 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个 适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在 答题卡指定区域作答。 A Human often eat food not because it is good for us 11 because we like it.In countries such as France and Britain,people eat food with too much sugar and that is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products is 12 (harm)to health.Choosing the right food,therefore,13 (become) an area of study in modern life in recent years. B Since 1983,singing activities 14 (host)annually on this day throughout Guangxi.Bamboo dancing is another activity for the Zhuang people.Teenagers and adults dress in festive costumes while beating drums and 15 (express) their good feeling towards each other.Five-colored sticky rice and 16 (paint) eggs are typical food for the Shangsi Festival.The Zhuang people believe rice and eggs are good for their health. C Every province in China has its own local culture,and 17 (obvious), Yunnan is no exception.With different ethnic（民族的)groups,Yunnan is famous 18 its special culture.It is sometimes impossible 19 (put)the beauty of Yunnan's culture into a single sentence.Yunnan's cultural diversity makes it so unusual,20 Yunnan's people are quite proud of. 高一英语第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cheap Eats Guide To Barcelona Nostrum Nostrum is a chain of takeaway food.You can also eat in.They have a wide variety of dishes:soup,pasta,rice,meat,fish,seasonal fruits,etc.The price is very good.If you download their app in your mobile,you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for 1 to 3.Great deal,huh?Healthy and cheap as chips.On their website you can find different shops around Barcelona. La Boqueria La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona.In the market,you can find any kind of gourmet ingredients and great quality of fruit and vegetables.It has become very popular among tourists as well.The most famous bar in La Boqueria is Bar Pinotxo,a classic.If you have the chance,stop by to see the dishes and the atmosphere.It is not the cheapest place to eat in the market,but nevertheless it is well worth a visit. Las Fernandez The amazing dish you have to try here is the Papa don't preach-fried potatoes with a spinach sauce ()Very tasty.My favorite is bacon rolls- shoulder of pork-filled with avocado au gratin.You can have a full dish or half, depending on whether you decide to go for different tapas（餐前小吃).I love to share dishes and for this,it is the perfect place to go with friends. Tacos Tacos A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos,a cheap Mexican restaurant. The tacos are all very good.The name of the tacos makes it fun to order!My recommendation is Tinga de pollo,and my favorites are Gilipollas(onion black pudding)and Hijo de la chinada(chicken with mole).They have great nachos with guacamole too！ 高一英语第3页（共10页） 21.What will you get if you join the Nostrum fan club? A.A free takeaway meal. B.Lower-priced dishes. C.A discount on all soup D.Tips for losing weight. 22.What is special about La Boqueria? A.It is a notable market. B.It is a supermarket chain. C.It is run by a famous cook. D.It is the cheapest place to eat. 23.Where should you go to taste Mexican food? A.Nostrum. B.Bar Pinotxo. C.TacosTacos. D.Las Fernandez. B Every April I am troubled by the same concern that spring might not occur 圜 this year.The landscape looks dull,with hills,sky and forest appearing grey. My spirits ebb,as they did during an April snowfall when I first came to Maine. 如 "Just wait,"a neighbour advised."You'll wake up one morning and spring will 刷 just be here.” On 3 May that year I awoke to a green so amazing as to be almost electric,as 长 if spring were simply a matter of flipping a switch.Hills,sky and forest revealed their purples,blues and greens.Leaves had unfolded and daffodils were fighting ☒ their way heavenward. 数 Then there was the old apple tree.It sits on an undeveloped lot in my neighbourhood.It belongs to no one and therefore to everyone.The tree's dark 杯 twisted branches stretch out in unpruned(未经修剪的)abandon.Each spring it 榈 blossoms so freely that the air becomes filled with the scent of apple. Until last year,I thought I was the only one aware of this tree.And then one day,in a bit of spring madness,I set out to remove a few disorderly branches.No sooner had I arrived under the tree than neighbours opened their windows and stepped onto their porches ()These were people I barely knew and seldom spoke to,but it was as if I had come uninvited into their personal gardens. My mobile-home neighbour was the first to speak."You're not cutting it down,are you?"she asked anxiously.Another neighbour frowned as I cut off a branch."Don't kill it,now,he warned.Soon half the neighbourhood had joined me under the apple tree.It struck me that I had lived there for five years and only now was learning these people's names,what they did for a living,and how they 高一英语第4页（共10页） passed the winter.It was as if the old apple tree was gathering us under its branches for the purpose of both familiarity and shared wonder. Just the other day I saw one of my neighbours at the local store.He remarked how this recent winter had been especially long and complained of not having seen or spoken at length to anyone in our neighbourhood.And then,he looked at me and said,"We need to prune that apple tree again." 24.What does the underlined sentence "My spirits ebb"in paragraph 1 mean? A.I feel relieved. B.I am tired. C.I am surprised. D.I feel blue. 25.What do we know about the apple tree mentioned in the passage? A.It is appealing only to the author. 图 B.It has been abandoned by its original owner. 如 C.It is regarded as a delight in the neighbourhood. D.It has been ignored by everyone in the community 部 26.According to paragraph 4,why did the neighbours open their windows and step onto their porches? 长 A.They wanted to get to know the author. B.They were concerned about the safety of the tree. C.They wanted to prevent the author from pruning the tree. 斯 D.They were surprised that someone unknown was pruning the tree. 27.What might the author's neighbour mentioned in the last paragraph most care about? 和 A.When spring would arrive. B.How to survive the long winter. 架 C.The pruning of the apple tree.D.The neighbourhood gathering C A new study,conducted by British company Mindlab International,has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy and speed,The Telegraph reported.Perhaps,some parents disagree with this idea,saying,"Switch off the music and concentrate!"Well,if that's the case with your parents,you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side. The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row,including spell checking,mathematical word problems,data entry,and abstract reasoning.The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all. The results showed that while music was playing,88%of participants 高一英语第5页（共10页） produced their most accurate test results and 81%completed their fastest work. David Lewis,chairman of Mindlab International,told The Telegraph,"Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state...they are going to become more positive about the work. You may have a list of your favorite songs,but not all kinds of music match all homework.For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail,you should listen to classical music,the study found.In the study,pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58%faster than when listening to no music at all.If you're reviewing your English writing,pop music is the best choice,as it is the best kind for spell checking.It cut mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music.After finishing your homework,do you often take time to check your answers?Maybe some dance music is suitable for you. 28.What did the participants have to do in the study? A.Persuade their parents to listen to music. B.Listen to the same music together. C.Try their best to choose the most suitable music. D.Finish tasks with music or without music at all. 29.What does the underlined word "they"refer to in paragraph 3? A.Tools. B.Results. C.Tests. D.Participants. 30.When you review your English writing,what kind of music is the best choice? A.Classical music. B.Dance music. C.Pop music. D.Rock music. 31.Which of the following can be the main idea for the passage? A.Music helps us to learn B.We cannot live without music. C.Different music stands for different lives. D.There are many kinds of music in the Classroom. D Michael Gonsalves,a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World,has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh,locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model. "Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,"he said.Creating one 高一英语第6页（共10页） dish leads into the creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs,they are always searching for the best ingredients.It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them. For example,they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet,no hormones (or additives-that's used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup.Nothing goes to waste. When they do have waste,even if minimal,they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost (that's then used across the Walt Disney World property.They also support Second Harvest,a local community food bank where healthy produce,prepared,but not served,meals eatable for human consumption are donated.Disney also works with pig farmers when they can't distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption.Besides,wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that. Their operations are "on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow"where chefs learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft. Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year,plus those bees help with cross pollination (of their gardens on a daily basis.They advocate a culture that helps develop not only the quality of food,but an appreciation for nature. 32.Where did Michael Gonsalves'idea about cuisine come from? A.His mom's suggestions. B.His dream of becoming a chef. C.His interest in delicious food.D.His labor experience as a child 33.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A.Give examples about zero waste. B.Introduce the unique habit of wildlife. C.Stress the importance of natural food. D.Explain the operation mode of the food bank. 34.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Disney World:New Cuisine Road B.Michael Gonsalves:Creative Chef C.Michael Gonsalves:Advocate of Food Diversity D.Disney World:Pioneer in Environmental Protection 高一英语第7页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Guide for Teenagers The teenage years can be tough,and it's normal to feel sad every now and then.But if these feelings don't go away or become so intense that you can't handle them,you may be suffering from depression.35. Try not to isolate yourself When you're depressed,you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything.If you just stay in bed all day and isolate yourself,you will feel more depressed.36.Thus,please spend more time with friends,especially those 国 who are active. Keep your body healthy 如 Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood.Ever heard of 啟 a "runnershigh"?Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression,so get involved in sports,ride your bike,or take a dance class.Any 长 activity helps!37.As for food,make sure you're feeding your mind with plenty of fruits,vegetables,and whole grains. ☒ Avoid alcohol and drugs 数 You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a "mood boost",even if just for a short time.However substance use can 闻 not only make depression worse,but can cause you to become more depressed. 榈 38.You will need special treatment for your substance problem. 39 Stress and worry can lead to depression.Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming.In addition,if you have a health concern you feel you can't talk to your parents about,see a doctor.A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment.If you're dealing with relationship,friendship,or family problems,talk to an adult you trust. A.Ask for help if you are stressed. B.Even a short walk can be beneficial. C.Turn to your parents for help. 高一英语第8页（共10页） D.But as you get out into the world,you may find yourself feeling better. E.In short,drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in the long run. F.The more exercise you do,the healthier you will be. G.Help is available and you have more power than you think. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分)》 第一节（共4小题，第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 请在答题卡指定区域作答。 请见第11页学校自主命制试题40-43。 圜 如 第二节（共20分） 的 假定你是李华，母亲节临近，你校外籍教师Peter打算邮寄给母亲可以代 长 表中国文化特色的礼物。请你给他写一封邮件，向他推荐礼物。 内容包括：1.写信目的； ☒ 2.推荐礼物及原因； 数 3.表达祝福。 推荐词汇：qipao;hanfu;Chinese knot（中国结)；writing brush(毛笔)； oil-paper umbrella(油纸伞)；etc. 注意：1.词数：100字左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua (请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)】 高一英语第9页（共10页） 草稿纸