内容正文:
Section b activity one b read the video script, and at the time, from one a into the text. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? At eight o'clock in the evening in chang ching, china, some people are rushing to get home from work, but others are not in a hurry. They are enjoying the city at night light to shining brightly tly across the city on colourful boat to moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as changing hop pop are noodles . in nairobi's enya. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts such as paintings and bags in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephant and giraffe in this city. People live side by side with many wonderful animals. It's seven o'clock in the morning in new york, U. S. A. It's early, but the city is getting busy. Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxes are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking and riding bikes in central park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
How do we share our lives with others?
Section B
1a-1d
Unit 5 Here and Now
1
Lesson Objectives:
In this lesson, we will be able to:
1. Be able to accurately express the time in different places in English.
2. Be able to understand and describe the activities happening in
different cities at the same time.
3. Be able to view the world and think about issues from a global
perspective, and understand the lives and cultures of different
countries and regions.
2
CONTENTS
目录
Lead in
01
Pre-readning
02
While-reading
03
Post-reading
04
Language points
05
Exercise&Homework
06
3
Look & Say
Q: What city is it?
Chongqing
It’s a municipality (直辖市) in China.
Lean-in
Q: What city is it?
Nairobi
(内罗毕)
It’s the capital city of Kenya (肯尼亚).
Q: What city is it?
New York
(纽约)
It’s the largest city in the USA.
What time is it in Chongqing?
1a
Look at the clocks and talk about the times in different places.
Chongqing
evening/night/p.m.
It’s 8 p.m.
/ It’s eight o’clock in the evening.
Pre-reading
What time is it in Nairobi?
afternoon/p.m.
Nairobi
It’s 3 p.m.
/ It’s three o’clock in the afternoon.
1a
Look at the clocks and talk about the times in different places.
What time is it in New York?
morning/a.m.
New York
It’s 8 a.m.
/It’s eight o’clock in the morning.
1a
Look at the clocks and talk about the times in different places.
Chongqing, China
Nairobi, Kenya
New York, USA
Why is time different
in Chongqing, Nairobi and New York?
Find the cities on the map
Why is time different in Chongqing, Nairobi and New York?
Because
Chongqing,
Nairobi and
New York are
in different
time zones.
time zone 时区
/zəʊn/
Prediction
Guess: what are the people in these cities doing?
8 p.m.
3 p.m.
8 a.m.
1b
Read the video script(视频脚本) and add the times from 1a into the text.
What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places?
/'hæpən/ v.发生
time zone /zəʊn/ 时区
While-reading
around the world 世界各地
1b
Read the video script(视频脚本) and add the times from 1a into the text.
Chongqing
evening/night/p.m.
Nairobi
afternoon/p.m.
New York
morning/a.m.
8 p.m.
3 p.m.
8 a.m.
Skim for the structure.
Which is the right structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
4
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
introduction
body
1
2
3
4
Fast reading
1. How many places are mentioned
in the passage?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
2. What is the video script about?
A. Where people are going to travel.
B. What people are doing in different places.
C. How many places people are going to travel.
D. When people do the same thing in different places.
Careful reading
Read para. 2 and complete the tasks. Then listen and follow.
It's 8 pm in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to
get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They
are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly
across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down
the river. People are eating delicious food, such as
Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
1c 1. What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing?
Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
/rʌʃ/ n./v.冲
in a hurry 匆忙
/ʃaɪn/ v.发光
/'braɪtli/ adv.明亮地
/'kʌləfl/ adj.色彩鲜艳的
/'sləʊli/ adv.缓慢地
such as 例如
Q1: What are people doing in Chongqing, China at 8 p.m.?
It's 8 pm in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to
get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They
are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly
across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down
the river. People are eating delicious food, such as
Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
Read para. 2 and complete the tasks.
➸Some people _______ ________ to get home from work.
➸Some people ________ ___________ the city at night.
➸Some people ________ ________ delicious food,
such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
are rushing
are enjoying
are eating
Careful reading
Q2: The text mentions "hot pot and noodles."
Why are these foods special for Chongqing?
Q3: If you visited Chongqing at 8 p.m., would you prefer to
rush home or enjoy the night? Why?
Because Chongqing is famous for its spicy hot pot!
I would enjoy the night to try hot pot and see the lights!
Read para. 3 and complete the tasks. Then listen and follow.
In Nairobi, Kenya, it‘s 3 pm. Many people are working
hard in their offices. Some people are shopping
for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets.
Many others are walking in the parks and looking at
elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live
side by side with many wonderful animals!
/'peɪntɪŋ/ n.油画;绘画
/'mɑːkɪt/ n.市场
side by side/saɪd/并排
1c 2. Where can people in Nairobi see big animals like elephants and giraffes?
In the parks.
Careful reading
In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 pm. Many people are working
hard in their offices. Some people are shopping
for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets.
Many others are walking in the parks and looking at
elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live
side by side with many wonderful animals!
Read para. 3 and complete the tasks.
Q1: What are people doing in Nairobi, Kenya at 3 p.m.?
➸Many people _______ ________ hard in their offices.
➸Some people ______ __________for gifts in the markets.
➸Many others _____ _______ in the parks and
_________ ____ elephants and giraffes.
are working
are shopping
are walking
looking at
Careful reading
Q2: What does the phrase "people live side by side
with animals" tell us about Nairobi?
Q3: If you were in Nairobi at 3 p.m., would you rather
shop in markets or visit the parks? Why?
Nairobi has wildlife even in the city, (showing a unique connection(独特的联系) between urban(都市的) life and nature.)
I would visit parks to see elephants because it’s hard to see them in a city!
It’s 8 am in New York, USA. It's rush hour, and the
city is busy! Many people are rushing to the subway.
They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are
picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people
are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park.
Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
Read para. 4 and complete the tasks.
1c 3. What are people doing in Central Park?
People are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park.
/'sʌbweɪ/ n.地铁
/braɪt/ adj.明亮的
drop off (开车)把人送到某处
/'pæsɪndʒə(r)/ n.乘客
Careful reading
It’s 8 am in New York, USA. It's rush hour, and the
city is busy! Many people are rushing to the subway.
They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are
picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people
are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park.
Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
Read para. 4 and complete the tasks.
Q1: What are people doing in New York, USA at 8 a.m.?
➸Many people ______ _______ to the subway. They ____ ____to work.
➸Some people _____ _______, _______, and _______ _______
in Central Park.
➸Others _____ _______ coffee and ________ breakfast in coffee shops.
are rushing
are going
are jogging walking riding bikes
are drinking eating
Careful reading
Q2: What does "the city is
getting busy" mean?
Q3: What does "picking up and dropping off passengers"
mean in Chinese?
More people are starting their day—working, shopping, exercising and so on.
“接送乘客” 或 “上下客”。
pick up passengers 接乘客(让乘客上车)
drop off passengers 送乘客(让乘客下车)
1c
Read the script again and answer the questions.
4. Can you explain why the time is different in each city
at the same moment?
5. Which city would you like to visit the most?
Give your reasons.
Yes, I can. Because they’re in different time zones.
I would like to visit Chongqing the most because there is lots of delicious food.
/ɪk'spleɪn/ v.解释
1d
People from the places in 1a are saying the sentences below. Write the names of the places.
1. “Look at that giraffe! It’s drinking water.” ________________
2. “Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. We can see
the city well from here!” ________________
3. “I’m jogging with my dog. The air is clean and the morning
sunshine is great.” ________________
4. “We’re shopping because I want to buy some gifts for my friends.”
________________
5. “I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s
rush hour.” ________________
Nairobi
Chongqing
New York
Nairobi
New York
take part in 参加
/'sʌnʃaɪn/ n.阳光
drive /draɪv/ v.开车
rush hour(上下班)高峰期
/tʊə(r)/ n./v.旅行
●What do you like about life in Chongqing?
● What is so special about life in Nairobi?
● Why does the author write about the bright yellow taxis in New York?
● Do you think people in these three places have something in common?
Discussion
Post-reading
I like the nightlife!
People eat hot pot and enjoy the river views.
Wildlife in the city! You can see giraffes and elephants in the parks.
They’re a symbol of New York. Everyone knows yellow taxis mean NYC(纽约)!
Yes! They all work hard (offices/subway), but also enjoy free time (parks/food).
Language points
1b
What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places?
世界各地不同时区现在正在发生什么?
1) happen v. 发生 (不及物动词,某事作主语)
sth. happens +时间状语/地点状语 某时/某地发生某事
sth. happens to sb. 某人遇到某事
e.g. An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
—What happened to you? 你怎么了?—I had a cold. 我感冒了。
拓展:happen v.碰巧,恰好
sb. happens to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
2)around the world 世界各地
介词短语,相当于 all over the world。
It's 8 pm in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to
get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They
are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly
across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down
the river. People are eating delicious food, such as
Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
有些人正赶着下班回家。
rush v.&n. 冲;奔
rush to do sth. 急着做某事 rush into 冲进... rush out of 冲出...
拓展:rush作名词的常见用法:
in a rush 仓促;匆忙 at rush hour 在(上下班时的)交通高峰期
in a hurry 匆忙
in a hurry to do sth. 急于做某事
in no hurry (to do sth.) 不着急(做某事)
Language points
1b
It's 8 pm in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to
get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They
are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly
across the city and colourful boats are moving slowly down
the river. People are eating delicious food, such as
Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
城市里灯火辉煌,色彩鲜艳的船只缓缓地沿河而下。
1)shine v.发光;照耀 n.光亮
不及物动词,其过去式为shone, 现在分词为shining。
e.g. The sun shone in a clear blue sky. 太阳在晴朗的碧空中照耀着。
作名词, 常用单数形式,其形容词形式为shiny “光亮的”。
e.g. Her hair took on a healthy shine. 她的头发呈现出一种健康的光泽。
2)slowly adv. 缓慢地 由“slow (adj.缓慢的)+-ly(副词后缀)”构成。
练习:(2024天津中考改编) The teacher speaks __________ (slow) and
carefully so that we can understand herbetter.
slowly
用副词形式修饰speak
Language points
1b
In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 pm. Many people are working
hard in their offices. Some people are shopping
for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets.
Many others are walking in the parks and looking at
elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live
side by side with many wonderful animals!
有些人正在超市里买礼物,比如画和包。
辨析:such as 和 for example
相同点:均表示部分列举,列举对象通常为同类的人或事物。
不同点:such as 常位于列举对象之前,列举对象可以是名词(短语)
或动词-ing(短语)。通常列举多个对象。
for example 常用逗号与列举对象隔开,可位于列举对象之前
或之后。列举对象可以是名词(短语)、动词-ing(短语)等,
还可以是句子。一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例。
练习:我喜欢运动,例如跑步、游泳和打篮球。
I like doing sport, __________ running, swimming and playing basketball.
such as
painting n.油画;绘画
painter n.画家
paint v.用颜料画;刷油漆
Language points
1b
In Nairobi, Kenya, it’s 3 pm. Many people are working
hard in their offices. Some people are shopping
for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets.
Many others are walking in the parks and looking at
elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live
side by side with many wonderful animals!
在这座城市里,人们和许多神奇的动物生活在一起!
side by side 并排;并肩地
e.g. Courage always stands side by side with fear. 勇气总是和恐惧并存。
(山西中考)
拓展:类似的短语还有:
arm in arm 臂挽臂地 hand in hand 手拉手地
face to face 面对面地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
Language points
1b
It’s 8 am in New York, USA. It's rush hour, and the
city is busy! Many people are rushing to the subway.
They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are
picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people
are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park.
Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
1) bright adj. 鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的
e.g. She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers!
她一定会喜欢这些鲜艳美丽的花朵!(2024广安中考)
拓展:brightly adv. 明亮地;欢快地
e.g. The stars are shining brightly. 星光闪烁。
2) drop v.把....送至;落下 n.滴;下降
drop off (开车)把某人送到某处 pick up (开车)接人
两者均为“动词+副词”型短语。后接人称代词作宾语时,要放在中间。
eg. I’ll drop you off on my way home. 我回家时可以顺道送你。
亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。
Language points
1b
It’s 8 am in New York, USA. It's rush hour, and the
city is busy! Many people are rushing to the subway.
They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are
picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people
are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park.
Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops.
有些人在中央公园慢跑、散步和骑自行车。
1) some...others... 一些...另一些...
others 在此表示泛指,表示另外的一部分。
拓展:some...the others... 表示“一些...其余的(剩下的全部)...”。
2) central adj.中心的;中央的 通常用于名词前作定语。
拓展:centre n.中心;中央
in the centre of 在......的中心/中央
练习:The supermarket is in the c________ part of the city,
so it is often crowded with people.
entral
Language points
1b
1. “Look at that giraffe! It’s drinking water.” ________________
2. “Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. We can see
the city well from here!” ________________
3. “I’m jogging with my dog. The air is clean and the morning
sunshine is great.” ________________
4. “We’re shopping because I want to buy some gifts for my friends.”
________________
5. “I’m driving to work today, but it’s taking a long time because it’s
rush hour.” ________________
take part in / join in 参加(活动等)
tour n./ v.旅行;旅游
tourist n.旅游者;观光者
tourism n.旅游业
drive v. 开车;驾驶
drive to work 相当于 go to work by car,
意为“开车去上班”。
drive 作可数名词,意为“驱车旅行;驾车路程”
go for a drive 驱车兜风
Language points
1d
Exercises
I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Many ________ (tour) come to visit Shanghai every year.
2. The biggest shopping mall is in the ________ (centre) area
of the city.
3. The bus goes very ________ (slow) because of heavy traffic. 4. —I want to go to Sichuan in July. What should I take with me?
—The sun shines ________ (bright) there. You had better take
your sunglasses.
5. Jack often rushes _________ (watch) his rabbit when he comes
home from school.
tourists
central
slowly
brightly
to watch
37
Exercises
II. 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)。
1. 在我们的日常生活中,很多东西是由木材制成的,例如,木质家具和铅笔。
Many things in our daily life are made of wood, ________ ________
wooden furniture and pencils.
2. 吉姆喜欢在世界各地交朋友。
Jim likes to make friends ________ ________ ________.
3. 人们匆匆忙忙时经常丢东西。
People often lose things when they ______ _______ _______ _______.
4. 在街上和你的朋友们并排骑车是危险的。
It's dangerous to ride _______ _____ _______ with your friends in the street.
5. 每天她妈妈把她送到学校门口,然后开车去上班。
Every day her mum ________ ________ ________ at the school gate and then drives to work.
such as
around the world
are in a hurry
side by side
drops her off
38
Exercises
Mr King is an American. But he lives with his family in China. There are four people in his family. He has two 1. ________, Gina and Nancy. They have a dog, Coco. It's very smart 2. ________ it can walk on two legs. What is 3. __________ in his home right now? Look! Gina is swimming in the pool. Mr King is reading a newspaper. Mrs King is making soup in the 4. ________. What is Nancy doing? She 5. ___________ her dirty clothes. Nancy and her best friend 6. ________ drawing pictures. Look at the two 7. ________ on the desk! One is Nancy's and the other is her best friend's. They draw the same person, but they draw 8. __________. The person is fat in one picture, but the person is 9. ________ in the other picture. Mr King thinks 10. ________ pictures are interesting.
chidren
kitchen happen enjoy differently children wash thin paint they because
III. 短文填空(用适当形式)。
because
happening
kitchen
is washing
enjoy
paintings
differently
their
thin
39
Summary
We learn:
1. new words and phrases: happen, time zone, rush, shine etc.
2. to use the present continuous tense, like “people are rushing”,
“lights are shining” to describe what's going on right now.
3. the time differences among different cities.
4. the activities people are doing in these cities.
We can:
1. express the time in different places in English;
2. understand and describe the activities happening in different cities
at the same time.
40
Homework
1. 基础层:熟练背诵本课新单词、短语及重点句型,结合音标默写
3 遍。
2. 提高层:根据课文中提到的三个城市的时区与活动信息,制作
一张简洁的英文信息卡,包含:城市名称、当地时间、人们正在
做的事情(至少两个活动)。
3. 拓展层:用英语采访一位家人或朋友,了解他们 此刻正在做什么
(如:工作、休息、运动、购物等)。
41
Thank you!
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