精品解析：河南郑州龙门实验学校等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语试题

八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Emma like doing in her free time? A. Swimming. B. Playing the flute. C. Playing football. 2. What does David want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 3. How long will it take the speakers to get to the top of Mount Song? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours. 4. What is possibly wrong with Grace? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a runny nose. 5. Why does Mark stop Lily from checking the phone? A. Because it’s dangerous. B. Because he wants to talk to Lily. C. Because they are watching a movie. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What is Jack’s hobby? A. Doing sports. B. Keeping cats. C. Collecting postcards. 7. Who helped Jack start his hobby? A. Lily. B. His grandma. C. Other boys in his class. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What can we know about Peter? A. He spoke a lot. B. He drank much water. C. He caught the flu. 9. Where does the conversation happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How many people will go camping tomorrow? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. Why did Bob want to join Amy? A. To have fun. B. To reduce stress. C. To make friends. 12. Who will prepare the tent? A. Amy. B. Bob. C. Everyone. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is Mike from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 14. What’s Mike’s favourite natural wonder? A. The Great Lakes. B. The Northern Lights. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 15. What may the relationship between the speakers be? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 World Days to Celebrate Hobbies World Music Day (on June 21st) *It began in 1982 to make music popular. *It tells us music is a 16 language for everyone. World Book Day (on April 23rd) *It encourages everyone, especially students, to find the 17 of reading. *Many places hold activities like book sales and book sharing. World Sports Day (on 18 6th) *It tells us sports are good for our 19 . *Sports help us stay strong and make new friends. These World Days show that our hobbies are 20 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, about 3.2 million people die in accidents. Some of them passed away from heart problems. Because of this, many people started to think: What can we do when someone’s heart suddenly stops? When the heart stops, the first minutes matter. Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. Luckily, two ways can help save a life: AED and CPR. An AED is a machine that can save a person when their heart suddenly stops. It can be found in public places like airports, schools and shopping centers. It is easy to use—just turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps: 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR if needed. Remember: It’s best to use an AED during the “Golden (珍贵的) 4 Minutes”! If an AED is not around, or while waiting for help, you can give CPR. CPR helps keep blood (血液) and oxygen going to the brain until medical help arrives. How to give Hands-Only CPR: 1. Call 120 immediately. 2. Place your hands in the center of the chest. 3. Push hard and fast at 100-120 times per minute. 4. Continue until help arrives or the person wakes up. Learn First Aid Today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many ways does the text mention to save people’s lives after the heart stops beating? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 3. What does the “Golden 4 Minutes” mean in the text? A. You should give CPR for 4 minutes after the heart stops beating. B. You should call 120 in 4 minutes after the heart stops beating. C. You should use an AED during 4 minutes after the heart stops beating. D. You should learn first aid in 4 minutes after the heart stops beating. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. AED can only be used by doctors in hospitals. B. If an AED is not around, we should do nothing but wait. C. Hands-Only CPR does not need mouth-to-mouth breathing. D. After turning on the AED machine, we should press the chest at the same time. 5. In which unit can you most probably read this text? A. Unit 1 Time to Relax B. Unit 2 Stay Healthy C. Unit 3 Growing up D. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature B On Saturday morning, Omer sat in his bedroom thinking about what he could do on the weekend to kill the time. His father suggested he join the club for teenagers in the community—the Treasure Hunt Club. The members could follow the map and find the treasures at the places marked with an X. He thought it sounded like fun. Just then, his friend Azra came to visit him. Omer told Azra about his idea and Azra was very pleased to go with him. After seeing the first X marked for the park on the map, the two boys went to the park right away. They looked everywhere but couldn’t find any treasure. Then they saw Mr. Polat, the ice-cream man, was under a tree selling his delicious ice cream! “That’s four dollars for two, boys.” “Oh dear,” said Omer. “We’ve only got three. Sorry, Mr. Polat.” “Don’t worry, and take them. It’s raining fire, isn’t it?” “Thank you, Mr. Polat.” Then the two boys went to the library to see the library worker. “Do you have any treasures hidden (隐藏的) in your library, Mrs. S?” “Oh, I have lots of treasures, boys. This is one of them,” she said, holding up a book. “Would you like to read it together in the reading corner?” On the way home, they met the police officer at the crossing. “Do you see any hidden treasures?” asked Omer. The police officer shook (摇动) his head and laughed his big, deep laugh. And then he helped them to cross the road. Omer arrived home with no treasure, but he enjoyed the morning: playing with Azra in the park, the delicious ice cream from Mr. Polat, the great story Mrs. S offered them to read in the library and the police officer’s really funny laugh. Suddenly, Omer knew what the treasures were. “The people in my community are the treasures!” smiled Omer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Omer decide to join the Treasure Hunt Club? A. Because he thought it was a fun way to kill time. B. Because Azra invited him to join the Treasure Hunt Club. C. Because he needed to do his homework on weekends. D. Because his father asked him to join the club activity. 7. What does the underlined part “It’s raining fire” mean? A. The air is a little dry. B. A fire is breaking out. C. The weather is very hot. D. The rain is pretty heavy. 8. What did Omer and Azra do in the library? A. They read a story together. B. They borrowed some books. C. They asked Mr. Polat for help. D. They looked for a book. 9. What do Mr. Polat, Mrs. S and the police officer have in common? A. They are all patient. B. They are all humorous. C. They are all open-minded. D. They are all warm-hearted. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. People at Work B. Marks on the Map C. Moments on Saturday D. Treasures in the Community C Have you ever heard the song Lake Baikal? For many people, this beautiful song is their first way to learn about the amazing lake. Lake Baikal is in southern Siberia, Russia. It is the deepest freshwater lake in the world, with the greatest depth of 1,637 meters. It came into being about 25 million years ago, and it is also one of the oldest lakes on the earth. The lake is famous for its very clear water. People can see the lake bottom easily, because the water is clear up to 40 meters. There are more than 1,000 kinds of plants and 2,500 kinds of animals in and around the lake. Many of them can only be found in Lake Baikal. The Baikal seal, a cute sea animal, is one of the most famous special animals here. Lake Baikal is very important for keeping the local environment balanced. It has about 20% of the world’s fresh surface water, which is very important for people to live and develop. However, the lake is in danger now. Factory waste and rubbish from tourists have made some parts of the lake dirty and caused serious pollution. To protect Lake Baikal, the Russian government has set up nature parks and made strict rules to save the lake. ▲ They clean the lakeside and tell others about environmental care. It is everyone’s job to protect this “pearl of Siberia” so that it can stay clean and beautiful for a long time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling us about a popular song. B. By showing the writer’s love for music. C. By asking a question to lead in the topic. D. By describing the beauty of Lake Baikal directly. 12. What makes the water of Lake Baikal special? A. It runs faster than other rivers. B. It has a lot of salt just like the sea. C. It is much warmer than other lakes. D. It is clean enough to see the bottom easily. 13. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The water becomes dirty because of rubbish. B. The lake has the clearest water in the world. C. Many tourists like taking photos by the lake. D. Local people also join in protecting the lake. 14. How is the passage organized? A. Talk about the lake→Say its problems→Tell how to protect it B. Tell the lake’s history→Show its animals→Ask people to visit it C. Compare with other lakes→Talk about pollution→Make new rules D. Talk about the lake’s water→Show its plants→Introduce its animals 15. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise people to visit Lake Baikal as a tourist. B. To share some interesting facts about Lake Baikal. C. To show the beauty of nature in southern Siberia. D. To introduce Lake Baikal and call on us to protect it. D Do you want to start a new hobby but don’t know how to begin? Many students face this problem. The good news is that finding a hobby doesn’t have to be difficult. ___16___ Look at what you already like. Think about your daily life. What do you enjoy doing in your free time? ___17___ If you love being outdoors, you could try hiking, cycling, or taking photos of nature. If you enjoy quiet time, activities like reading, writing stories, or doing calligraphy might be perfect for you. Ask your friends what they do. Sometimes the best ideas come from people around us. ___18___ They might invite you to join them, and you can enjoy the activity together. It’s always more fun to share a hobby with friends! ___19___ You don’t need to spend much money at the beginning. Borrow a book from the library instead of buying one. Use a basic camera or even your phone to take pictures. If you really like the activity, you can always get better tools later. Be patient with yourself. Learning something new takes time. You might fail several times at the start, and that’s okay. ___20___ With practice, you will improve and start to enjoy it more. Remember, every expert was once a beginner. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Start with little money. B. Ask your friends about their hobbies. C. Do you like being active or staying quiet? D. Here are some useful suggestions for you. E. Don’t rush yourself and take it step by step. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all, even though her best friend Zara had come over to hang out with her. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara softly. “This is the ____21____ week ever. Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “Tell me what exactly happened.” Aria started to ____22____, getting angrier and angrier as she talked. “On Monday, I broke my new laces (鞋带) on my way home. On Tuesday, I ____23____ my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite ____24____. On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my ____25____ worked late, so I had to stay at school for another two hours. My whole week was ____26____! Zara looked at her in surprise. “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces ____27____ you also got new shoes from your dad. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as clean as a new one after your dad ____28____ it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the weekend. So the whole week wasn’t all that bad, right?” Aria was feeling very confused (困惑的). She went into the house and said ____29____ to her mom, “I think there’s something wrong with me. I ____30____ remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh, sweetheart, don’t blame yourself. Everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can choose what you want to focus your ____31____ on. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths to calm down. Now, let’s ____32____ something that makes you feel warm and happy in your mind. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a ____33____ from your friend. And pay attention to how the good things make you ____34____ inside.” “Wow,” said Aria. “It really ____35____. It’s not that hard to change my mind and feel better.” 21. A. worst B. longest C. busiest D. quietest 22. A. listen B. explain C. wonder D. advise 23. A. fell off B. ran after C. jumped off D. knocked into 24. A. coat B. jacket C. sweater D. T-shirt 25. A. mom B. dad C. aunt D. teacher 26. A. tiring B. boring C. harmful D. terrible 27. A. so B. but C. and D. though 28. A. rolled B. washed C. changed D. checked 29. A. badly B. angrily C. nervously D. carelessly 30. A. even B. just C. never D. hardly 31. A. stress B. action C. memory D. attention 32. A. share B. wonder C. imagine D. express 33. A. hug B. test C. result D. description 34. A. feel B. dream C. learn D. practice 35. A. works B. matters C. happens D. lasts 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 risk you wonder until high survive joyful seem suddenly in Deep in the forests of Motuo County, Xizang, there is a waterfall that has recently been recognized as the world’s tallest. Lotus Waterfall is one of the most amazing natural ___36___ in the world. It is about 1,452 meters tall—much ___37___ than Angel Falls in Venezuela, which was once the world record holder. The journey to it is full of ___38___. You have to travel through thick forests and cross dangerous rivers. The forests include dangerous roads and deep valleys (山谷). If you go from Lhasa, a city ___39___ the northern part of Xizang, it will take a long time to reach Motuo. Many travelers come here to enjoy the beauty of the waterfall. As you walk along the Yarlung Tsangpo River (雅鲁藏布江), you will find ___40___ lost among hundreds of fantastic waterfalls along the way. The water drops from a great height and ___41___ to fall straight out of the clouds. The man who found it is Li Cheng, a nature explorer. He missed the waterfall many times ___42___ one day, when Li Cheng was resting in a hotel in Motuo and looked southwest, he ___43___ saw a white silk line hanging between the green mountains from eight kilometers away. In 2025, his discovery (发现) surprised the world. Nature lovers hope that this beautiful place will ___44___ for many years to come. If you have a chance to visit it, you will remember every ______45______ moment in your trip! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jack didn’t feel well this morning. He had ___46___ headache and felt very tired. ___47___ he wanted to stay in bed, he went to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor advised Jack to rest at home for two days. Jack was in low spirits because he would miss the school trip. Then his friend Tom came to visit him and brought him the homework. He also told Jack ___48___ take care of himself first. Jack felt much better when he heard that. He thought friends were one of ___49___ most important things in life. What a great friend he has! Sometimes a helpful friend or a kind word can help you get ___50___ a bad feeling. A good friend is truly a treasure. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Meimei is writing in her notebook. Tom is curious about what she is writing.) A: Hi, Meimei. ___51___? B: Hello, Tom. I’m writing a poem in my free time. A: ___52___? B: It’s about the Yellow River, one of our country’s most famous natural sights. A: Cool! Can you tell me about the Yellow River? I know little about it. B: Sure. ___53___. A: Wow, that sounds amazing. By the way, I feel stressed out these days. Walking along the river will be great for reducing stress. B: ___54___. Being close to nature always helps. A: It’s spring, and the Yellow River must be very beautiful now. ___55___? B: Oh, that’s a good idea. That would be a wonderful way to relax and enjoy ourselves. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 你们班成立了英语项目式学习小组 (PBL groups)，围绕不同主题开展探究活动。假如你是李明，请你根据以下三个主题，选择一个你最感兴趣的，写一封申请信加入该小组。 可选主题： 1. Hobbies Make Life Better 2. Health & Safety Come First 3. Grow Up with Positive Feelings 写作提示： 1. Which PBL group do you want to join? 2. Why do you want to join this group? 3. What can you do for this group? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Dear teacher, I’m excited to hear about the new PBL groups in our class. I’d like to join ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can be a member of the group. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Emma like doing in her free time? A. Swimming. B. Playing the flute. C. Playing football. 2. What does David want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 3. How long will it take the speakers to get to the top of Mount Song? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours. 4. What is possibly wrong with Grace? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a runny nose. 5. Why does Mark stop Lily from checking the phone? A. Because it’s dangerous. B. Because he wants to talk to Lily. C. Because they are watching a movie. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What is Jack’s hobby? A. Doing sports. B. Keeping cats. C. Collecting postcards. 7. Who helped Jack start his hobby? A. Lily. B. His grandma. C. Other boys in his class. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What can we know about Peter? A. He spoke a lot. B. He drank much water. C. He caught the flu. 9. Where does the conversation happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How many people will go camping tomorrow? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. Why did Bob want to join Amy? A. To have fun. B. To reduce stress. C. To make friends. 12. Who will prepare the tent? A. Amy. B. Bob. C. Everyone. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is Mike from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 14. What’s Mike’s favourite natural wonder? A. The Great Lakes. B. The Northern Lights. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 15. What may the relationship between the speakers be? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 World Days to Celebrate Hobbies World Music Day (on June 21st) *It began in 1982 to make music popular. *It tells us music is a 16 language for everyone. World Book Day (on April 23rd) *It encourages everyone, especially students, to find the 17 of reading. *Many places hold activities like book sales and book sharing. World Sports Day (on 18 6th) *It tells us sports are good for our 19 . *Sports help us stay strong and make new friends. These World Days show that our hobbies are 20 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, about 3.2 million people die in accidents. Some of them passed away from heart problems. Because of this, many people started to think: What can we do when someone’s heart suddenly stops? When the heart stops, the first minutes matter. Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. Luckily, two ways can help save a life: AED and CPR. An AED is a machine that can save a person when their heart suddenly stops. It can be found in public places like airports, schools and shopping centers. It is easy to use—just turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps: 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR if needed. Remember: It’s best to use an AED during the “Golden (珍贵的) 4 Minutes”! If an AED is not around, or while waiting for help, you can give CPR. CPR helps keep blood (血液) and oxygen going to the brain until medical help arrives. How to give Hands-Only CPR: 1. Call 120 immediately. 2. Place your hands in the center of the chest. 3. Push hard and fast at 100-120 times per minute. 4. Continue until help arrives or the person wakes up. Learn First Aid Today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many ways does the text mention to save people’s lives after the heart stops beating? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 3. What does the “Golden 4 Minutes” mean in the text? A. You should give CPR for 4 minutes after the heart stops beating. B. You should call 120 in 4 minutes after the heart stops beating. C. You should use an AED during 4 minutes after the heart stops beating. D. You should learn first aid in 4 minutes after the heart stops beating. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. AED can only be used by doctors in hospitals. B. If an AED is not around, we should do nothing but wait. C. Hands-Only CPR does not need mouth-to-mouth breathing. D. After turning on the AED machine, we should press the chest at the same time. 5. In which unit can you most probably read this text? A. Unit 1 Time to Relax B. Unit 2 Stay Healthy C. Unit 3 Growing up D. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心脏骤停后的两种急救方法：使用AED（自动体外除颤器）和进行CPR（心肺复苏），并详细说明了操作步骤。 【1题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Luckily, two ways can help save a life: AED and CPR”，文中提到在心脏停止跳动后拯救人们生命的方法有两种。 【2题详解】 根据AED使用步骤第一点：“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest. Place the other onto the lower-left chest.”，电极片正确位置是一个放在右上胸膛，另一个放在左下胸膛，选项D图示符合描述。 【3题详解】 文中第四段提到“Remember: It’s best to use an AED during the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’!”，说明“黄金4分钟”指的是心脏骤停后的4分钟内使用AED。 【4题详解】 在介绍“How to give Hands-Only CPR”时提到：“Push hard and fast at 100-120 times per minute.”，本文介绍的是徒手CPR，步骤只要求按压胸部，不需要口对口人工呼吸，C选项正确。 【5题详解】 文章整体围绕心脏骤停后的急救方法展开，与健康相关，最后一段“Learn First Aid Today!”也表明是呼吁学习急救知识保持健康，说明最有可能在“Unit 2 Stay Healthy”单元读到这篇文章。 B On Saturday morning, Omer sat in his bedroom thinking about what he could do on the weekend to kill the time. His father suggested he join the club for teenagers in the community—the Treasure Hunt Club. The members could follow the map and find the treasures at the places marked with an X. He thought it sounded like fun. Just then, his friend Azra came to visit him. Omer told Azra about his idea and Azra was very pleased to go with him. After seeing the first X marked for the park on the map, the two boys went to the park right away. They looked everywhere but couldn’t find any treasure. Then they saw Mr. Polat, the ice-cream man, was under a tree selling his delicious ice cream! “That’s four dollars for two, boys.” “Oh dear,” said Omer. “We’ve only got three. Sorry, Mr. Polat.” “Don’t worry, and take them. It’s raining fire, isn’t it?” “Thank you, Mr. Polat.” Then the two boys went to the library to see the library worker. “Do you have any treasures hidden (隐藏的) in your library, Mrs. S?” “Oh, I have lots of treasures, boys. This is one of them,” she said, holding up a book. “Would you like to read it together in the reading corner?” On the way home, they met the police officer at the crossing. “Do you see any hidden treasures?” asked Omer. The police officer shook (摇动) his head and laughed his big, deep laugh. And then he helped them to cross the road. Omer arrived home with no treasure, but he enjoyed the morning: playing with Azra in the park, the delicious ice cream from Mr. Polat, the great story Mrs. S offered them to read in the library and the police officer’s really funny laugh. Suddenly, Omer knew what the treasures were. “The people in my community are the treasures!” smiled Omer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Omer decide to join the Treasure Hunt Club? A. Because he thought it was a fun way to kill time. B. Because Azra invited him to join the Treasure Hunt Club. C. Because he needed to do his homework on weekends. D. Because his father asked him to join the club activity. 7. What does the underlined part “It’s raining fire” mean? A. The air is a little dry. B. A fire is breaking out. C. The weather is very hot. D. The rain is pretty heavy. 8. What did Omer and Azra do in the library? A. They read a story together. B. They borrowed some books. C. They asked Mr. Polat for help. D. They looked for a book. 9. What do Mr. Polat, Mrs. S and the police officer have in common? A. They are all patient. B. They are all humorous. C. They are all open-minded. D. They are all warm-hearted. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. People at Work B. Marks on the Map C. Moments on Saturday D. Treasures in the Community 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Omer周末参加寻宝俱乐部，未找到实物宝藏，却发现社区里的人就是真正宝藏的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“Omer sat in his bedroom thinking about what he could do on the weekend to kill the time…He thought it sounded like fun.”，说明他觉得加入寻宝俱乐部是打发时间的有趣方式。 【7题详解】 第六段Polat先生的话指出：“Don’t worry, and take them. It’s raining fire, isn’t it?”，说明Polat先生让他们拿走那两个冰淇淋，因为天很热，因此该短语意为“天气非常炎热”。 【8题详解】 第十段指出：“Would you like to read it together in the reading corner?”，说明Omer和Azra在图书馆一起读了故事。 【9题详解】 第六段提到：“Don’t worry, and take them. It’s raining fire, isn’t it?”，说明Polat先生免费送冰淇淋；第十段提到：“Would you like to read it together in the reading corner?”，说明S女士邀请他一起读书；倒数第三段提到：“And then he helped them to cross the road.”说明警察帮忙过马路，因此三人都很热心。 【10题详解】 本文主要讲述Omer周末参加寻宝俱乐部，未找到实物宝藏，却发现社区里的人就是真正宝藏的故事。特别是最后一段“The people in my community are the treasures!”，点明文章主旨，最佳标题为“社区里的宝藏”。 C Have you ever heard the song Lake Baikal? For many people, this beautiful song is their first way to learn about the amazing lake. Lake Baikal is in southern Siberia, Russia. It is the deepest freshwater lake in the world, with the greatest depth of 1,637 meters. It came into being about 25 million years ago, and it is also one of the oldest lakes on the earth. The lake is famous for its very clear water. People can see the lake bottom easily, because the water is clear up to 40 meters. There are more than 1,000 kinds of plants and 2,500 kinds of animals in and around the lake. Many of them can only be found in Lake Baikal. The Baikal seal, a cute sea animal, is one of the most famous special animals here. Lake Baikal is very important for keeping the local environment balanced. It has about 20% of the world’s fresh surface water, which is very important for people to live and develop. However, the lake is in danger now. Factory waste and rubbish from tourists have made some parts of the lake dirty and caused serious pollution. To protect Lake Baikal, the Russian government has set up nature parks and made strict rules to save the lake. ▲ They clean the lakeside and tell others about environmental care. It is everyone’s job to protect this “pearl of Siberia” so that it can stay clean and beautiful for a long time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling us about a popular song. B. By showing the writer’s love for music. C. By asking a question to lead in the topic. D. By describing the beauty of Lake Baikal directly. 12. What makes the water of Lake Baikal special? A. It runs faster than other rivers. B. It has a lot of salt just like the sea. C. It is much warmer than other lakes. D. It is clean enough to see the bottom easily. 13. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The water becomes dirty because of rubbish. B. The lake has the clearest water in the world. C. Many tourists like taking photos by the lake. D. Local people also join in protecting the lake. 14. How is the passage organized? A. Talk about the lake→Say its problems→Tell how to protect it B. Tell the lake’s history→Show its animals→Ask people to visit it C. Compare with other lakes→Talk about pollution→Make new rules D. Talk about the lake’s water→Show its plants→Introduce its animals 15. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise people to visit Lake Baikal as a tourist. B. To share some interesting facts about Lake Baikal. C. To show the beauty of nature in southern Siberia. D. To introduce Lake Baikal and call on us to protect it. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍贝加尔湖的位置、特点、现状，呼吁保护这一湖泊。 【11题详解】 文章开头以“Have you ever heard the song Lake Baikal?”这一问题引出话题，因此作者以提问开篇。 【12题详解】 第三段指出：“The lake is famous for its very clear water. People can see the lake bottom easily”，说明湖水清澈易见湖底是其特殊之处。 【13题详解】 前文介绍俄罗斯政府采取保护措施，后文介绍人们清理湖边、宣传环保，此处提及人们参与保护湖泊，D项“Local people also join in protecting the lake.”符合语境，引出后文具体保护活动。 【14题详解】 文章第一段引出主题是贝加尔湖，第二、三段介绍贝加尔湖基本情况，第四段说明其面临的污染问题，最后一段讲述保护方式，结构为介绍湖泊→说明问题→讲述保护。 【15题详解】 文章介绍贝加尔湖并强调保护的重要性，呼吁大家保护，这是作者写作的主要目的。 D Do you want to start a new hobby but don’t know how to begin? Many students face this problem. The good news is that finding a hobby doesn’t have to be difficult. ___16___ Look at what you already like. Think about your daily life. What do you enjoy doing in your free time? ___17___ If you love being outdoors, you could try hiking, cycling, or taking photos of nature. If you enjoy quiet time, activities like reading, writing stories, or doing calligraphy might be perfect for you. Ask your friends what they do. Sometimes the best ideas come from people around us. ___18___ They might invite you to join them, and you can enjoy the activity together. It’s always more fun to share a hobby with friends! ___19___ You don’t need to spend much money at the beginning. Borrow a book from the library instead of buying one. Use a basic camera or even your phone to take pictures. If you really like the activity, you can always get better tools later. Be patient with yourself. Learning something new takes time. You might fail several times at the start, and that’s okay. ___20___ With practice, you will improve and start to enjoy it more. Remember, every expert was once a beginner. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Start with little money. B. Ask your friends about their hobbies. C. Do you like being active or staying quiet? D. Here are some useful suggestions for you. E. Don’t rush yourself and take it step by step. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始一项新爱好的几种方法，包括观察已有兴趣、询问朋友爱好、从小投入开始以及对自己有耐心。 【16题详解】 前文指出找到爱好并不难，后文引出具体建议，D选项“Here are some useful suggestions for you.”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文的具体方法。 【17题详解】 前文建议思考你在空闲时间喜欢做什么，后文举例说明如果喜欢户外活动可以尝试徒步、骑行或拍摄自然风光，C选项“Do you like being active or staying quiet?”以问句形式引导读者思考自己的兴趣类型，与前后文关于兴趣分类的内容形成逻辑关系。 【18题详解】 前文指出最好的主意有时来自周围的人，后文说明朋友可能会邀请你一起活动，B选项“Ask your friends about their hobbies.”具体给出了向朋友询问的建议，与前后文关于从朋友处获得灵感的内容一致。 【19题详解】 后文指出开始不需要花很多钱，可以从图书馆借书、用基础相机或手机拍照，A选项“Start with little money.”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于低成本开启爱好的具体内容。 【20题详解】 前文指出学习新东西需要时间，开始时可能会失败多次，这很正常，后文说明通过练习会进步并开始享受，E选项“Don’t rush yourself and take it step by step.”总结了对待学习新爱好的正确态度，与前后文关于耐心和渐进的内容形成逻辑关系。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all, even though her best friend Zara had come over to hang out with her. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara softly. “This is the ____21____ week ever. Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “Tell me what exactly happened.” Aria started to ____22____, getting angrier and angrier as she talked. “On Monday, I broke my new laces (鞋带) on my way home. On Tuesday, I ____23____ my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite ____24____. On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my ____25____ worked late, so I had to stay at school for another two hours. My whole week was ____26____! Zara looked at her in surprise. “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces ____27____ you also got new shoes from your dad. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as clean as a new one after your dad ____28____ it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the weekend. So the whole week wasn’t all that bad, right?” Aria was feeling very confused (困惑的). She went into the house and said ____29____ to her mom, “I think there’s something wrong with me. I ____30____ remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh, sweetheart, don’t blame yourself. Everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can choose what you want to focus your ____31____ on. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths to calm down. Now, let’s ____32____ something that makes you feel warm and happy in your mind. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a ____33____ from your friend. And pay attention to how the good things make you ____34____ inside.” “Wow,” said Aria. “It really ____35____. It’s not that hard to change my mind and feel better.” 21. A. worst B. longest C. busiest D. quietest 22. A. listen B. explain C. wonder D. advise 23. A. fell off B. ran after C. jumped off D. knocked into 24. A. coat B. jacket C. sweater D. T-shirt 25. A. mom B. dad C. aunt D. teacher 26. A. tiring B. boring C. harmful D. terrible 27. A. so B. but C. and D. though 28. A. rolled B. washed C. changed D. checked 29. A. badly B. angrily C. nervously D. carelessly 30. A. even B. just C. never D. hardly 31. A. stress B. action C. memory D. attention 32. A. share B. wonder C. imagine D. express 33. A. hug B. test C. result D. description 34. A. feel B. dream C. learn D. practice 35. A. works B. matters C. happens D. lasts 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了总是记得坏事心情不好的Aria，在妈妈引导下学会关注美好、调整心情的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这是我经历过最糟糕的一周。 后文提及这周一切都很糟糕，worst“最糟糕的”符合线索。 【22题详解】 句意：Aria开始诉说，越说越生气。 前文“Tell me what exactly happened”说明Zara让Aria讲发生的事，explain“诉说，解释”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：周二我从自行车上摔下来伤到了膝盖。 “hurt my knee”表明从自行车上摔下来，fell off“从……跌落”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：周三我把冰淇淋掉在了我最喜欢的T恤上。 后文“You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt”提示此处指T恤，T-shirt“T恤”符合线索。 【25题详解】 句意：周五，我妈妈加班，所以我不得不在学校多待两个小时。 后文“And I thought your mom worked late”提示此处是妈妈，mom“妈妈”符合线索。 【26题详解】 句意：我一整周都太糟糕了！ 前文Aria罗列了一堆坏事，说明这一周很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：你鞋带断了，但是你还从爸爸那得到了新鞋。 “鞋带断了”和“得到新鞋”构成转折，but“但是”符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：你把冰淇淋弄到了T恤上，但经过你爸爸的清洗，它变得跟新的一样干净了。 “became as clean as a new one”表明清洗后会变干净，washed“洗”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她走进房子，紧张地对妈妈说：“我觉得我有点不对劲……” 前文提到Aria发现自己只记得坏事，因此内心困惑不安，nervously“紧张不安地”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我只记得发生过的坏事。 前文提到Aria反思自己只记住坏事情，just“只，仅仅”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：与其让那些消极的想法困住自己，你倒不如选择专注于自己想要关注的事物。 “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts”表明此处与“让消极的想法困住自己”形成反差，固定搭配focus attention on表示“集中注意力于……”，attention“注意力”符合搭配和语境。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我们在脑子里想象一件让你温暖开心的事。 “in your mind”表明是在脑中想象，imagine“想象”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：可以是欣赏日落，也可以是得到来自朋友的一个拥抱。 “something that makes you feel warm and happy”表明此处需是使人感觉温暖开心的事物，hug“拥抱”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：然后留意那些美好的事物是如何让你内心感到愉悦的。 前文提到让自己感觉温暖开心的事情，因此此处是体会内心的感受，feel“感觉”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它真的有效。 后文提到改变想法和感觉变好并不难，说明方法起作用了，works“起作用”符合语境。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 risk you wonder until high survive joyful seem suddenly in Deep in the forests of Motuo County, Xizang, there is a waterfall that has recently been recognized as the world’s tallest. Lotus Waterfall is one of the most amazing natural ___36___ in the world. It is about 1,452 meters tall—much ___37___ than Angel Falls in Venezuela, which was once the world record holder. The journey to it is full of ___38___. You have to travel through thick forests and cross dangerous rivers. The forests include dangerous roads and deep valleys (山谷). If you go from Lhasa, a city ___39___ the northern part of Xizang, it will take a long time to reach Motuo. Many travelers come here to enjoy the beauty of the waterfall. As you walk along the Yarlung Tsangpo River (雅鲁藏布江), you will find ___40___ lost among hundreds of fantastic waterfalls along the way. The water drops from a great height and ___41___ to fall straight out of the clouds. The man who found it is Li Cheng, a nature explorer. He missed the waterfall many times ___42___ one day, when Li Cheng was resting in a hotel in Motuo and looked southwest, he ___43___ saw a white silk line hanging between the green mountains from eight kilometers away. In 2025, his discovery (发现) surprised the world. Nature lovers hope that this beautiful place will ___44___ for many years to come. If you have a chance to visit it, you will remember every ______45______ moment in your trip! 【答案】36. wonders 37. higher 38. risks 39. in 40. yourself 41. seems 42. until 43. suddenly 44. survive 45. joyful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于西藏墨脱县、被认为是世界最高瀑布的莲花瀑布，讲述了发现它的艰险旅程、壮丽景色以及它被发现的戏剧性过程，表达了对大自然奇观的赞叹。 【36题详解】 句意：莲花瀑布是世界上最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一。“one of the most amazing natural...”表示“最令人惊叹的自然奇观之一”，选项“wonder”符合语义，one of后接可数名词复数形式，wonder的复数形式是wonders。 【37题详解】 句意：它大约有1452米高——比委内瑞拉的天使瀑布高得多。“much...than Angel Falls”表示“比天使瀑布高得多”，选项“high”符合语义，than提示用比较级，high的比较级是higher。 【38题详解】 句意：前往它的旅程充满了风险。“The journey to it is full of...”表示“旅程充满了风险”，选项“risk”符合语义，full of后接名词，risk是可数名词，此处用复数形式risks表示各种各样的风险。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你从拉萨出发，拉萨是西藏北部的一座城市。“a city...the northern part of Xizang”表示“在西藏北部的一座城市”，选项“in”符合语义，in the northern part of表示“在……的北部地区”。 【40题详解】 句意：你会发现自己迷失在沿途数百个奇妙的瀑布之中。“you will find...lost”表示“你会发现自己迷失了”，选项“you”符合语义，find oneself lost是固定结构，表示“发现自己迷失了”，you的反身代词是yourself。 【41题详解】 句意：水从很高的地方落下，似乎直接从云中倾泻而出。“...to fall straight out of the clouds”表示“似乎直接从云中落下”，选项“seem”符合语义，主语The water是第三人称单数，描述一般情况用一般现在时，seem的第三人称单数形式是seems。 【42题详解】 句意：他多次错过这个瀑布，直到有一天……。“...many times...one day”表示“多次错过，直到有一天”，选项“until”符合语义，表示“直到……为止”。 【43题详解】 句意：他突然看到一条白色的丝线悬挂在绿色的山峦之间。“he...saw a white silk line”表示“他突然看到一条白线”，选项“suddenly”符合语义，副词修饰动词saw。 【44题详解】 句意：自然爱好者希望这个美丽的地方能在未来许多年里继续存在。“this beautiful place will...for many years to come”表示“这个地方将继续存在”，选项“survive”符合语义，will后接动词原形，survive意为“存留下来，继续存在”。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你有机会游览它，你会记住旅程中每一个快乐的时刻。“every...moment in your trip”表示“每一个快乐的时刻”，选项“joyful”符合语义，形容词修饰名词moment。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jack didn’t feel well this morning. He had ___46___ headache and felt very tired. ___47___ he wanted to stay in bed, he went to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor advised Jack to rest at home for two days. Jack was in low spirits because he would miss the school trip. Then his friend Tom came to visit him and brought him the homework. He also told Jack ___48___ take care of himself first. Jack felt much better when he heard that. He thought friends were one of ___49___ most important things in life. What a great friend he has! Sometimes a helpful friend or a kind word can help you get ___50___ a bad feeling. A good friend is truly a treasure. 【答案】46. a 47. Though##Although 48. to 49. the 50. over 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述杰克生病后朋友汤姆给予关心与帮助的故事，强调了朋友在生活中的重要性，点明了好朋友是珍贵的财富。 【46题详解】 句意：他头疼并且感觉非常累。“have a headache” 是固定搭配，意为“头疼”，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然他想待在床上，但他还是去了医院看医生。前后分句存在转折让步关系，故填Though/Although，意为“虽然/尽管”。 【48题详解】 句意：他也告诉杰克首先要照顾好自己。“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：他认为朋友是生活中最重要的事情之一。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：有时候一个乐于助人的朋友或一句善意的话可以帮助你摆脱坏心情。“get over”是固定搭配，意为“克服、摆脱”，故填over。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Meimei is writing in her notebook. Tom is curious about what she is writing.) A: Hi, Meimei. ___51___? B: Hello, Tom. I’m writing a poem in my free time. A: ___52___? B: It’s about the Yellow River, one of our country’s most famous natural sights. A: Cool! Can you tell me about the Yellow River? I know little about it. B: Sure. ___53___. A: Wow, that sounds amazing. By the way, I feel stressed out these days. Walking along the river will be great for reducing stress. B: ___54___. Being close to nature always helps. A: It’s spring, and the Yellow River must be very beautiful now. ___55___? B: Oh, that’s a good idea. That would be a wonderful way to relax and enjoy ourselves. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. What is it about 53. It is the mother river of China/It is one of the longest rivers in China 54. I agree with you/That’s true 55. Would you like to go to the Yellow River with me/Shall we go there together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Meimei与Tom之间关于黄河的对话。 【51题详解】 Tom看到Meimei在本子上写字，应询问她在做什么。第一空应填“What are you doing”，与下文Meimei回答“I’m writing a poem”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【52题详解】 Meimei说自己在写诗，Tom应进一步询问这首诗是关于什么的。第二空应填“What is it about”，与下文Meimei回答“It’s about the Yellow River”形成一问一答，衔接自然。 【53题详解】 Tom表示对黄河了解甚少，请Meimei介绍一下，Meimei应简要说明黄河的重要性。第三空可填“It is the mother river of China”或“It is one of the longest rivers in China”，符合对话语境，与下文Tom的回应“听起来真了不起”形成逻辑连贯。 【54题详解】 Tom说压力大的时候去河边散步有助于减压，Meimei应表示赞同。第四空可填“I agree with you”或“That’s true”，与下文“亲近自然总是有帮助的”构成逻辑连贯。 【55题详解】 Tom提到现在春天黄河一定很美，接着应向Meimei提出一起去黄河游玩的建议。第五空可填“Would you like to go to the Yellow River with me”或“Shall we go there together”，与下文Meimei回答“那是个好主意”形成直接呼应，为对话收尾。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 你们班成立了英语项目式学习小组 (PBL groups)，围绕不同主题开展探究活动。假如你是李明，请你根据以下三个主题，选择一个你最感兴趣的，写一封申请信加入该小组。 可选主题： 1. Hobbies Make Life Better 2. Health & Safety Come First 3. Grow Up with Positive Feelings 写作提示： 1. Which PBL group do you want to join? 2. Why do you want to join this group? 3. What can you do for this group? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Dear teacher, I’m excited to hear about the new PBL groups in our class. I’d like to join ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can be a member of the group. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： I’m excited to hear about the new PBL groups in our class. I’d like to join the “Hobbies Make Life Better” group. I want to join it because I have many hobbies like reading and drawing. They help me relax and learn new things, and I’ve also made some new friends through these hobbies. I believe sharing hobbies can make our life more interesting. For the group, I can collect useful information and share my hobby stories. I can also design fun small activities for us to show our hobbies, like a drawing sharing party. I also want to learn from others. I hope I can be a member of the group. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明想要加入的小组、阐述加入原因、说明自己能为小组做的事 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数要求90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：开篇点题，表明想要加入某一PBL小组的意愿 主体段：依次说明选择该小组的原因，介绍自身能为小组提供的帮助，可适当发挥 结尾段：表达希望成功入选的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达意愿 hear about the new PBL groups/be excited about/take part in等 要点二：介绍原因 have many hobbies like.../help me relax/learn new things/make new friends/make our life more interesting/be interested in/learn more about等 要点三：能力贡献 collect useful information/share my stories/design fun small activities/learn from others/show our hobbies/have great fun together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $