河南郑州龙门实验学校等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语试题

八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Emma like doing in her free time? A. Swimming. B. Playing the flute. C. Playing football. 2. What does David want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 3. How long will it take the speakers to get to the top of Mount Song? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours. 4. What is possibly wrong with Grace? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a runny nose. 5. Why does Mark stop Lily from checking the phone? A. Because it’s dangerous. B. Because he wants to talk to Lily. C. Because they are watching a movie. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What is Jack’s hobby? A. Doing sports. B. Keeping cats. C. Collecting postcards. 7. Who helped Jack start his hobby? A. Lily. B. His grandma. C. Other boys in his class. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What can we know about Peter? A. He spoke a lot. B. He drank much water. C. He caught the flu. 9. Where does the conversation happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How many people will go camping tomorrow? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. Why did Bob want to join Amy? A. To have fun. B. To reduce stress. C. To make friends. 12. Who will prepare the tent? A. Amy. B. Bob. C. Everyone. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is Mike from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 14. What’s Mike’s favourite natural wonder? A. The Great Lakes. B. The Northern Lights. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 15. What may the relationship between the speakers be? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 World Days to Celebrate Hobbies World Music Day (on June 21st) *It began in 1982 to make music popular. *It tells us music is a 16 language for everyone. World Book Day (on April 23rd) *It encourages everyone, especially students, to find the 17 of reading. *Many places hold activities like book sales and book sharing. World Sports Day (on 18 6th) *It tells us sports are good for our 19 . *Sports help us stay strong and make new friends. These World Days show that our hobbies are 20 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, about 3.2 million people die in accidents. Some of them passed away from heart problems. Because of this, many people started to think: What can we do when someone’s heart suddenly stops? When the heart stops, the first minutes matter. Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. Luckily, two ways can help save a life: AED and CPR. An AED is a machine that can save a person when their heart suddenly stops. It can be found in public places like airports, schools and shopping centers. It is easy to use—just turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps: 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED. 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR if needed. Remember: It’s best to use an AED during the “Golden (珍贵的) 4 Minutes”! If an AED is not around, or while waiting for help, you can give CPR. CPR helps keep blood (血液) and oxygen going to the brain until medical help arrives. How to give Hands-Only CPR: 1. Call 120 immediately. 2. Place your hands in the center of the chest. 3. Push hard and fast at 100-120 times per minute. 4. Continue until help arrives or the person wakes up. Learn First Aid Today! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many ways does the text mention to save people’s lives after the heart stops beating? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 3. What does the “Golden 4 Minutes” mean in the text? A. You should give CPR for 4 minutes after the heart stops beating. B. You should call 120 in 4 minutes after the heart stops beating. C. You should use an AED during 4 minutes after the heart stops beating. D. You should learn first aid in 4 minutes after the heart stops beating. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. AED can only be used by doctors in hospitals. B. If an AED is not around, we should do nothing but wait. C. Hands-Only CPR does not need mouth-to-mouth breathing. D. After turning on the AED machine, we should press the chest at the same time. 5. In which unit can you most probably read this text? A. Unit 1 Time to Relax B. Unit 2 Stay Healthy C. Unit 3 Growing up D. Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature B On Saturday morning, Omer sat in his bedroom thinking about what he could do on the weekend to kill the time. His father suggested he join the club for teenagers in the community—the Treasure Hunt Club. The members could follow the map and find the treasures at the places marked with an X. He thought it sounded like fun. Just then, his friend Azra came to visit him. Omer told Azra about his idea and Azra was very pleased to go with him. After seeing the first X marked for the park on the map, the two boys went to the park right away. They looked everywhere but couldn’t find any treasure. Then they saw Mr. Polat, the ice-cream man, was under a tree selling his delicious ice cream! “That’s four dollars for two, boys.” “Oh dear,” said Omer. “We’ve only got three. Sorry, Mr. Polat.” “Don’t worry, and take them. It’s raining fire, isn’t it?” “Thank you, Mr. Polat.” Then the two boys went to the library to see the library worker. “Do you have any treasures hidden (隐藏的) in your library, Mrs. S?” “Oh, I have lots of treasures, boys. This is one of them,” she said, holding up a book. “Would you like to read it together in the reading corner?” On the way home, they met the police officer at the crossing. “Do you see any hidden treasures?” asked Omer. The police officer shook (摇动) his head and laughed his big, deep laugh. And then he helped them to cross the road. Omer arrived home with no treasure, but he enjoyed the morning: playing with Azra in the park, the delicious ice cream from Mr. Polat, the great story Mrs. S offered them to read in the library and the police officer’s really funny laugh. Suddenly, Omer knew what the treasures were. “The people in my community are the treasures!” smiled Omer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Omer decide to join the Treasure Hunt Club? A. Because he thought it was a fun way to kill time. B. Because Azra invited him to join the Treasure Hunt Club. C. Because he needed to do his homework on weekends. D. Because his father asked him to join the club activity. 7. What does the underlined part “It’s raining fire” mean? A. The air is a little dry. B. A fire is breaking out. C. The weather is very hot. D. The rain is pretty heavy. 8. What did Omer and Azra do in the library? A. They read a story together. B. They borrowed some books. C. They asked Mr. Polat for help. D. They looked for a book. 9. What do Mr. Polat, Mrs. S and the police officer have in common? A. They are all patient. B. They are all humorous. C. They are all open-minded. D. They are all warm-hearted. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. People at Work B. Marks on the Map C. Moments on Saturday D. Treasures in the Community C Have you ever heard the song Lake Baikal? For many people, this beautiful song is their first way to learn about the amazing lake. Lake Baikal is in southern Siberia, Russia. It is the deepest freshwater lake in the world, with the greatest depth of 1,637 meters. It came into being about 25 million years ago, and it is also one of the oldest lakes on the earth. The lake is famous for its very clear water. People can see the lake bottom easily, because the water is clear up to 40 meters. There are more than 1,000 kinds of plants and 2,500 kinds of animals in and around the lake. Many of them can only be found in Lake Baikal. The Baikal seal, a cute sea animal, is one of the most famous special animals here. Lake Baikal is very important for keeping the local environment balanced. It has about 20% of the world’s fresh surface water, which is very important for people to live and develop. However, the lake is in danger now. Factory waste and rubbish from tourists have made some parts of the lake dirty and caused serious pollution. To protect Lake Baikal, the Russian government has set up nature parks and made strict rules to save the lake. ▲ They clean the lakeside and tell others about environmental care. It is everyone’s job to protect this “pearl of Siberia” so that it can stay clean and beautiful for a long time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling us about a popular song. B. By showing the writer’s love for music. C. By asking a question to lead in the topic. D. By describing the beauty of Lake Baikal directly. 12. What makes the water of Lake Baikal special? A. It runs faster than other rivers. B. It has a lot of salt just like the sea. C. It is much warmer than other lakes. D. It is clean enough to see the bottom easily. 13. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. The water becomes dirty because of rubbish. B. The lake has the clearest water in the world. C. Many tourists like taking photos by the lake. D. Local people also join in protecting the lake. 14. How is the passage organized? A. Talk about the lake→Say its problems→Tell how to protect it B. Tell the lake’s history→Show its animals→Ask people to visit it C. Compare with other lakes→Talk about pollution→Make new rules D. Talk about the lake’s water→Show its plants→Introduce its animals 15. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise people to visit Lake Baikal as a tourist. B. To share some interesting facts about Lake Baikal. C. To show the beauty of nature in southern Siberia. D. To introduce Lake Baikal and call on us to protect it. D Do you want to start a new hobby but don’t know how to begin? Many students face this problem. The good news is that finding a hobby doesn’t have to be difficult. ___16___ Look at what you already like. Think about your daily life. What do you enjoy doing in your free time? ___17___ If you love being outdoors, you could try hiking, cycling, or taking photos of nature. If you enjoy quiet time, activities like reading, writing stories, or doing calligraphy might be perfect for you. Ask your friends what they do. Sometimes the best ideas come from people around us. ___18___ They might invite you to join them, and you can enjoy the activity together. It’s always more fun to share a hobby with friends! ___19___ You don’t need to spend much money at the beginning. Borrow a book from the library instead of buying one. Use a basic camera or even your phone to take pictures. If you really like the activity, you can always get better tools later. Be patient with yourself. Learning something new takes time. You might fail several times at the start, and that’s okay. ___20___ With practice, you will improve and start to enjoy it more. Remember, every expert was once a beginner. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Start with little money. B. Ask your friends about their hobbies. C. Do you like being active or staying quiet? D. Here are some useful suggestions for you. E. Don’t rush yourself and take it step by step. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all, even though her best friend Zara had come over to hang out with her. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara softly. “This is the ____21____ week ever. Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “Tell me what exactly happened.” Aria started to ____22____, getting angrier and angrier as she talked. “On Monday, I broke my new laces (鞋带) on my way home. On Tuesday, I ____23____ my bike and hurt my knee. On Wednesday, I dropped ice cream on my favorite ____24____. On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my ____25____ worked late, so I had to stay at school for another two hours. My whole week was ____26____! Zara looked at her in surprise. “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces ____27____ you also got new shoes from your dad. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as clean as a new one after your dad ____28____ it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the weekend. So the whole week wasn’t all that bad, right?” Aria was feeling very confused (困惑的). She went into the house and said ____29____ to her mom, “I think there’s something wrong with me. I ____30____ remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad, too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh, sweetheart, don’t blame yourself. Everyone sometimes feels like that.” Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can choose what you want to focus your ____31____ on. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths to calm down. Now, let’s ____32____ something that makes you feel warm and happy in your mind. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a ____33____ from your friend. And pay attention to how the good things make you ____34____ inside.” “Wow,” said Aria. “It really ____35____. It’s not that hard to change my mind and feel better.” 21. A. worst B. longest C. busiest D. quietest 22. A. listen B. explain C. wonder D. advise 23. A. fell off B. ran after C. jumped off D. knocked into 24. A. coat B. jacket C. sweater D. T-shirt 25. A. mom B. dad C. aunt D. teacher 26. A. tiring B. boring C. harmful D. terrible 27. A. so B. but C. and D. though 28. A. rolled B. washed C. changed D. checked 29. A. badly B. angrily C. nervously D. carelessly 30. A. even B. just C. never D. hardly 31. A. stress B. action C. memory D. attention 32. A. share B. wonder C. imagine D. express 33. A. hug B. test C. result D. description 34. A. feel B. dream C. learn D. practice 35. A. works B. matters C. happens D. lasts 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 risk you wonder until high survive joyful seem suddenly in Deep in the forests of Motuo County, Xizang, there is a waterfall that has recently been recognized as the world’s tallest. Lotus Waterfall is one of the most amazing natural ___36___ in the world. It is about 1,452 meters tall—much ___37___ than Angel Falls in Venezuela, which was once the world record holder. The journey to it is full of ___38___. You have to travel through thick forests and cross dangerous rivers. The forests include dangerous roads and deep valleys (山谷). If you go from Lhasa, a city ___39___ the northern part of Xizang, it will take a long time to reach Motuo. Many travelers come here to enjoy the beauty of the waterfall. As you walk along the Yarlung Tsangpo River (雅鲁藏布江), you will find ___40___ lost among hundreds of fantastic waterfalls along the way. The water drops from a great height and ___41___ to fall straight out of the clouds. The man who found it is Li Cheng, a nature explorer. He missed the waterfall many times ___42___ one day, when Li Cheng was resting in a hotel in Motuo and looked southwest, he ___43___ saw a white silk line hanging between the green mountains from eight kilometers away. In 2025, his discovery (发现) surprised the world. Nature lovers hope that this beautiful place will ___44___ for many years to come. If you have a chance to visit it, you will remember every ______45______ moment in your trip! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jack didn’t feel well this morning. He had ___46___ headache and felt very tired. ___47___ he wanted to stay in bed, he went to the hospital to see a doctor. The doctor advised Jack to rest at home for two days. Jack was in low spirits because he would miss the school trip. Then his friend Tom came to visit him and brought him the homework. He also told Jack ___48___ take care of himself first. Jack felt much better when he heard that. He thought friends were one of ___49___ most important things in life. What a great friend he has! Sometimes a helpful friend or a kind word can help you get ___50___ a bad feeling. A good friend is truly a treasure. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Meimei is writing in her notebook. Tom is curious about what she is writing.) A: Hi, Meimei. ___51___? B: Hello, Tom. I’m writing a poem in my free time. A: ___52___? B: It’s about the Yellow River, one of our country’s most famous natural sights. A: Cool! Can you tell me about the Yellow River? I know little about it. B: Sure. ___53___. A: Wow, that sounds amazing. By the way, I feel stressed out these days. Walking along the river will be great for reducing stress. B: ___54___. Being close to nature always helps. A: It’s spring, and the Yellow River must be very beautiful now. ___55___? B: Oh, that’s a good idea. That would be a wonderful way to relax and enjoy ourselves. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 你们班成立了英语项目式学习小组 (PBL groups)，围绕不同主题开展探究活动。假如你是李明，请你根据以下三个主题，选择一个你最感兴趣的，写一封申请信加入该小组。 可选主题： 1. Hobbies Make Life Better 2. Health & Safety Come First 3. Grow Up with Positive Feelings 写作提示： 1. Which PBL group do you want to join? 2. Why do you want to join this group? 3. What can you do for this group? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Dear teacher, I’m excited to hear about the new PBL groups in our class. I’d like to join ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can be a member of the group. Yours, Li Ming 八年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Emma like doing in her free time? A. Swimming. B. Playing the flute. C. Playing football. 2. What does David want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 3. How long will it take the speakers to get to the top of Mount Song? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours. 4. What is possibly wrong with Grace? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a runny nose. 5. Why does Mark stop Lily from checking the phone? A. Because it’s dangerous. B. Because he wants to talk to Lily. C. Because they are watching a movie. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What is Jack’s hobby? A. Doing sports. B. Keeping cats. C. Collecting postcards. 7. Who helped Jack start his hobby? A. Lily. B. His grandma. C. Other boys in his class. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What can we know about Peter? A. He spoke a lot. B. He drank much water. C. He caught the flu. 9. Where does the conversation happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How many people will go camping tomorrow? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 11. Why did Bob want to join Amy? A. To have fun. B. To reduce stress. C. To make friends. 12. Who will prepare the tent? A. Amy. B. Bob. C. Everyone. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where is Mike from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 14. What’s Mike’s favourite natural wonder? A. The Great Lakes. B. The Northern Lights. C. The Great Barrier Reef. 15. What may the relationship between the speakers be? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 World Days to Celebrate Hobbies World Music Day (on June 21st) *It began in 1982 to make music popular. *It tells us music is a 16 language for everyone. World Book Day (on April 23rd) *It encourages everyone, especially students, to find the 17 of reading. *Many places hold activities like book sales and book sharing. World Sports Day (on 18 6th) *It tells us sports are good for our 19 . *Sports help us stay strong and make new friends. These World Days show that our hobbies are 20 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. E 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. A 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. wonders 37. higher 38. risks 39. in 40. yourself 41. seems 42. until 43. suddenly 44. survive 45. joyful 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. a 47. Though##Although 48. to 49. the 50. over 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. What is it about 53. It is the mother river of China/It is one of the longest rivers in China 54. I agree with you/That’s true 55. Would you like to go to the Yellow River with me/Shall we go there together 六、书面表达 (20分) 【56题答案】 【答案】例文： I’m excited to hear about the new PBL groups in our class. I’d like to join the “Hobbies Make Life Better” group. I want to join it because I have many hobbies like reading and drawing. They help me relax and learn new things, and I’ve also made some new friends through these hobbies. I believe sharing hobbies can make our life more interesting. For the group, I can collect useful information and share my hobby stories. I can also design fun small activities for us to show our hobbies, like a drawing sharing party. I also want to learn from others. I hope I can be a member of the group. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $