学易金卷：六年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（新教材鲁教版五四学制）

2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（新教材鲁教版五四学制） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 填涂！ 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误「-[√1[×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B]IC] 11[AJ[B][C] 16[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C] 7[AJ[B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17(AJ[B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.A1[B][C1 19[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B]IC] 15.A1IB1[C] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][CI[D] 26.A1[B1[C][DI 31[AJ[BJ[CJID][E][F] 22[AJIB]IC][D] 27AJIB]IC]ID] 32[AJ[BJICJID][EJ[F] 23.[A][B][CI[D] 28A]IB]IC]ID] 33[A][B]IC]ID][E][F] 24[AJ[B]ICI[D] 29JA][B]IC][D] 34AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F] 25[A][B]IC][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35JA][B][CI[D][EJ[FI 36.A1[B][C]ID] 41[A][B][C][D] 37.AJ[B][C][D] 42.A]IB1[C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 39[A]IB]IC][D] 44A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45[A]IB]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分（共50分） 四、词汇运用（共15小题，满分20分） A)单词拼写（共5小题，每题2分）。 46. 47. 48 49 50 B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）（共10 小题，每题1分) 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 56 57. 58. 59 60. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 66 67 68. 69 70. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） Hi,I'm Li Hua.Today I'm going to share my healthy living habits with you. Thanks for your listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（新教材鲁教版五四学制） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：六年级下册Units 5~6（新教材鲁教版五四学制）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分） 一、听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Why does Miss Li often walk in the park? A．To walk her dog. B．To keep fit. C．To enjoy the fresh air. 2．What does Bruce often do at weekends? A．Watch TV. B．Do sports. C．Play computer games. 3．What sport does Mary like? A．Playing basketball. B．Playing football. C．Playing ping-pong. 4．Who are probably the two speakers? A．Son and mother. B．Waiter and customer. C．Doctor and patient. 5．What does Tina often have for lunch? A．Chicken and soup. B．Mutton and rice. C．Beef and rice. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6．What does Mary want to eat for lunch? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．A hamburger. 7．Where does Tom like the hamburgers from? A．The new fast-food restaurant. B．The old restaurant. C．The school cafeteria. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8．What kind of ball game does Jack like best? A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Volleyball. 9．What kind of sport is Jack good at? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Dancing. 10．How often does Jack go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11．What is Kate’s favourite sport? A．Running. B．Playing baseball. C．Swimming. 12．How often does Frank exercise? A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Never. 13．What does Kate think of exercising? A．It’s relaxing. B．It can make her healthy. C．It’s interesting. 14．When does Kate often run? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 15．How often does Kate play baseball? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Exercise is important in our life. We ask 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams below(下列图表) show the results. It’s clear (清楚的) to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. So start exercising now, and it is never too late! 16．According to Diagram Ⅱ, how many people exercise 3 to 5 times a week? A．300. B．500. C．520. D．240. 17．From Diagram Ⅲ, what sport do people like most? A．Walking. B．Swimming. C．Running. D．Doing sit-ups. 18．What can we know from the text? A．They ask 500 women about their exercise habits. B．Half of the people think exercise is very important. C．About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week. D．It is never too late to exercise. B ① Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. ② Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the healthy food is more delicious. ③ Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat anything all night, your body needs food to get you going. You will be full of energy after eating breakfast. ④ Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or nuts (坚果). We all need them sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But you can’t eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. ⑤ Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always eat dinner very late. You should eat dinner at least (至少) three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you go to bed. ⑥ In short, healthy eating is about good food and good habits. Remember, these small habits can make a big difference (产生很大影响)! 19．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 20．The word “them” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．breakfast B．lunch C．healthy snacks D．dinner 21．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health. B．We should eat alone (独自). C．You can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. D．We should have dinner at least three hours before going to bed. 22．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Is there a good way to remember more just before an exam? Walking backward is a good way. Scientists say it helps people improve their short-term memory (记忆). Scientists let 114 people watch an interesting movie. After that, these people were put into three groups. People in Group l walked 10 meters forwards (向前). People in Group 2 walked 10 meters backward. People in Group 3 stayed in one place. Scientists then asked twenty questions about the movie. The experiment (实验) found that the backward-walking group got two more right answers than the other two groups. “When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things better.” One of the scientists says. Walking backward is good for our brains and body. Walking backward uses more energy (能量) in a short time. Walking backward could be helpful for people who have sore knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong. That is why many old people like walking backward. 23．The underlined word “it” in Para.1 refers to (指代) ________. A．study way B．an exam C．walking backward D．remembering more 24．What is Para.2 mainly about? A．A way of walking. B．A science experiment. C．An interesting movie. D．People in three groups. 25．What do we know about walking backward? A．Walking backward keeps our knees sore. B．All the old people like walking backward. C．We use less energy when walking backward. D．Walking backward makes our body healthier. 26．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．News. B．Health. C．Business. D．Food. D Kids need to learn about real money in a digital age (数字化时代). Melanie Zhang works in Shanghai, China. Her daughter, 8, is in Grade 2 in a primary school. When the girl does her maths homework, she often meets many problems and asks Zhang for help. Today Zhang finds her daughter doesn’t know about paper money. The girl knows about “yuan”, but has no idea of “jiao” and “fen”. For her, money is just numbers on the phones. That’s all her idea about money. “Before doing today’s homework, she didn’t see any paper money. When she started to know something, I remember that we always pay online in the daily life,” Zhang says. Zhang’s daughter doesn’t know much about real (真的) money, and she isn’t the only one. In a school of Wuhan, Hubei, the first-grade students don’t know what renminbi is. They think they can cut paper money in half when they use it. This surprises their teacher. Money matters (关系重大) in our daily life, so the ability to use money is essential to children. Where does money come and go? How to use money wisely in life? Every child should get to know these little by little when they are young. Learning about real money, like paper money and coins (硬币), is a good start. 27．What do we know about Zhang’s daughter according to the first paragraph? A．She is nine years old. B．She doesn’t have maths homework. C．She lives in Hubei, China. D．She is in Grade Two. 28．What does Zhang’s daughter think of money? A．Money is only “yuan”. B．Money is paper and coins. C．Money is numbers on the phones. D．Money is “jiao” and “fen”. 29．What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Chinese? A．无关紧要的 B．困难的 C．有趣的 D．必要的 30．What does the writer think kids should do? A．They should only learn about online payment. B．They should cut paper money into pieces. C．They should learn about real money from a young age. D．They should only use coins in daily life. 第二节 语篇还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 Why do young people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. 31 Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. 32 As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy lifestyle. Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after himself. He eats lots of hamburgers because he loves them. 33 He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money anymore. But Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” 34 In fact, good eating habits are very important. It’s good to eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible because they can help us keep fit. And we should have a balanced diet (饮食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. 35 A．Maybe this is the reason. B．They look nice and taste good. C．Then we can enjoy a happier and healthier life. D．Some eat more than three times a week. E．He hardly exercises. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） How often should we exercise? Five times a week? Four times a week? Twice a week? We 36 Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He says it’s important for people to 37 every day. If people don’t 38 time, they can just do some housework or walk in the room. Shawn also tells us 39 more interesting. “Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are 40 different,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more activities to be 41 . However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change (改变) in your body. You just don’t do it 42 enough. So you can’t fully (完全地) 43 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first. But I still want 44 to exercise more. Three to four times a week will be 45 ,” he said. 36．A．know B．join C．save D．ask 37．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．eat 38．A．wait B．have C．spend D．think 39．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 40．A．much B．just C．very D．only 41．A．excited B．healthy C．bored D．surprised 42．A．often B．soon C．hard D．good 43．A．do B．enjoy C．take D．guess 44．A．him B．her C．it D．them 45．A．exciting B．good C．easy D．hard 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，满分20分) A）单词拼写（共5小题，每题2分）。 46．He s________ eats junk food because it’s unhealthy. 47．After playing football, he is very t________ and drinks lots of water. 48．He doesn’t like too much _________ (盐) in his food. 49．The waiter _________ (提供) us water when we sit down. 50．After getting nine hours’ sleep, I’m full of ________ (能量). activity, bore, jog, fit, interest, for, baseball, surprise, play, hardly, twice, if B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)（共10小题，每题1分） How often do your kids exercise? How much exercise do kids need to keep 51 ? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the USA, many people think that children should get at least an hour of exercise each day. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 52 a week. Children can do 53 like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good 54 their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk quickly or go 55 . However, we are 56 to find that many kids today don’t like doing exercise or playing sport. How can we make exercise 57 for them? Many kids like playing computer games at home for fun every day. So it’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them 58 with their friends. 59 they often play together, they will have fun. They will love exercise or sports. Doctor Stephanie Walsh finds that many parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise. She says that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really 60 for kids. So if you’re going to go for a walk with your kids, think of something to do along the way,” she says. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat 61 how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That 62 (make) us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart 63 (problem) later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 64 (平衡的) meals. 65 (eat) three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel very hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 66 (something). But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or study 67 we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can 68 ([kɔ:z]) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day 69 (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating 70 (health) food and having good eating habits. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“健康之星”英语演讲比赛。请根据以下内容写一份演讲稿。 要求：1. 请完整表达以下内容。 2. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实校名、班名及姓名。 4. 有卷面分。（1）书写正规  （2）卷面整洁 Hi, I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy living habits with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Good morning, miss lee. It's nice to walk in the park, right? Yes, I often walk here to enjoy the fresh air. Good morning, miss lee. It's nice to walk in the park, right? Yes, I often walk here to enjoy the fresh air. Listen to the next question. Do you watch T, V, T weekends? Bruce? Yes, sometimes I often play computer games. Do you watch TV d weekends? Bruce? Yes, sometimes I often play computer games. Listen to the next . question, mary, do you like basketball or football? neither. I like pingpong. Mary, do you like basketball . or football? neither. I like pingpong. Listen to the next question. May I take your order? maam? Yes, i'd like some beef noodles and egg and a bowl of chicken soup, please. May I take your order, madam? Yes. i'd like some beef noodles and egg and a bowl of chicken soup, please. Listen to the next question. What do you often have for lunch? Tina. I usually have beef and rice, but I had mutton and rice yesterday. What do you often have for lunch? Tina, I usually have beef and rice, but I had mutton and rice yesterday. Listen to the next question. Hi, mary. What would you like to eat for lunch today? I'm a bit tired of rice. I want to try some noodles. What about you, tom? I plan to have a hamburger. I really like the ones in that new fast food restaurant. Hi, mary, what would you like to eat for lunch today? I'm a bit tired of rice. I want to try some noodles. What about you, tom? I plan to have a hamburger. I really like the ones in that new fast food restaurant. Listen to the next . question. What kind of ball game do you like best? Jack. I like baskett ball best, and I can also play table tennis. Can you run fast? No, I can't, but I am good at swimming. How often do you do sports? I play basketball twice a week, and I go swimming three times a week. Now I know why you are tall and strong. What kind of ball game do you like best? Jack, I like basketball best. and I can also play table tennis. Can you run fast? No, I can't, but I am good at swimming. How often do you do sports? I play basketball twice a week and I go swimming three . times a week. Now I know why you are tall and strong. Listen to the next question. Hi kate. Do you exercise every day? Yes, I like exercise very much. What is your favorite sport? I like running best. I often play baseball too. What about you, Frank? I don't like to exercise at all. I never play . any sport. Oh no, I think exercising can make us healthy. Yes, you're right. When do you often run? I often run before breakfast. How often do you play . baseball three times a week? Hi, kate. Do you exercise day? Yes, I like exercise very much. What is your favorite sport? I like running best. I often play baseball too. What about you, Frank? I don't like texture, size at all. I never play any sport. Oh, no, I think exercising can make us healthy. Yes, you're right. When do you often run? I often run before breakfast. How often do you play . baseball three times a week? Questions. what is cate's favorite sport? How often does Frank exercise? What does kate think of exercising? Win this, kate often run. How often does kate play baseball? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（新教材鲁教版五四学制） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意摩项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 填涂！ 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■]错误[-[√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A][B1[C] 6.A][B][C1 11.[A][B][C1 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12.[A][B1[CJ 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.A1[B1[C] 8.AJ[B1[C] 13.[A][B1[C1 18.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 4.A][B][CJ 9.[A][B][C] 14[AJ[B][C] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[AJ[B1[C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B1[C1[D1 31.AJ[B][C1[DI[E][F1 22.A1[BJ[C][D] 27.[AJ[B1[C1[D1 32[A][B][C][D][E][F] 23.A][B][C][D] 28.[AJ[B][C][Dj 33.[A[B][CI[D][E][F] 24.AJ[B1[C1[D 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D][E][F] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[AJ[BJ[C][D] 35[A][B][C][D][E][F] 36.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B1[C1[D1 37.A1[BJ[C][D] 42.[A1[B1[C1[D1 38.[A][B1[C][D] 43.[AJ[B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A1[B][CJ[D1 45.[AJ[BJ[C][D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分（共50分） 四、 词汇运用（共15小题，满分20分） A)单词拼写（共5小题，每题2分）。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）（共10 小题，每题1分) 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） Hi,I'm Li Hua.Today I'm going to share my healthy living habits with you. Thanks for your listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（新教材鲁教版五四学制） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：六年级下册Units 5~6（新教材鲁教版五四学制）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分） 1、 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Why does Miss Li often walk in the park? A．To walk her dog. B．To keep fit. C．To enjoy the fresh air. 2．What does Bruce often do at weekends? A．Watch TV. B．Do sports. C．Play computer games. 3．What sport does Mary like? A．Playing basketball. B．Playing football. C．Playing ping-pong. 4．Who are probably the two speakers? A．Son and mother. B．Waiter and customer. C．Doctor and patient. 5．What does Tina often have for lunch? A．Chicken and soup. B．Mutton and rice. C．Beef and rice. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6．What does Mary want to eat for lunch? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．A hamburger. 7．Where does Tom like the hamburgers from? A．The new fast-food restaurant. B．The old restaurant. C．The school cafeteria. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8．What kind of ball game does Jack like best? A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Volleyball. 9．What kind of sport is Jack good at? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Dancing. 10．How often does Jack go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11．What is Kate’s favourite sport? A．Running. B．Playing baseball. C．Swimming. 12．How often does Frank exercise? A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Never. 13．What does Kate think of exercising? A．It’s relaxing. B．It can make her healthy. C．It’s interesting. 14．When does Kate often run? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 15．How often does Kate play baseball? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Exercise is important in our life. We ask 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams below(下列图表) show the results. It’s clear (清楚的) to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. So start exercising now, and it is never too late! 16．According to Diagram Ⅱ, how many people exercise 3 to 5 times a week? A．300. B．500. C．520. D．240. 17．From Diagram Ⅲ, what sport do people like most? A．Walking. B．Swimming. C．Running. D．Doing sit-ups. 18．What can we know from the text? A．They ask 500 women about their exercise habits. B．Half of the people think exercise is very important. C．About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week. D．It is never too late to exercise. B ① Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. ② Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the healthy food is more delicious. ③ Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat anything all night, your body needs food to get you going. You will be full of energy after eating breakfast. ④ Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or nuts (坚果). We all need them sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But you can’t eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. ⑤ Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always eat dinner very late. You should eat dinner at least (至少) three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you go to bed. ⑥ In short, healthy eating is about good food and good habits. Remember, these small habits can make a big difference (产生很大影响)! 19．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 20．The word “them” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．breakfast B．lunch C．healthy snacks D．dinner 21．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health. B．We should eat alone (独自). C．You can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. D．We should have dinner at least three hours before going to bed. 22．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Is there a good way to remember more just before an exam? Walking backward is a good way. Scientists say it helps people improve their short-term memory (记忆). Scientists let 114 people watch an interesting movie. After that, these people were put into three groups. People in Group l walked 10 meters forwards (向前). People in Group 2 walked 10 meters backward. People in Group 3 stayed in one place. Scientists then asked twenty questions about the movie. The experiment (实验) found that the backward-walking group got two more right answers than the other two groups. “When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things better.” One of the scientists says. Walking backward is good for our brains and body. Walking backward uses more energy (能量) in a short time. Walking backward could be helpful for people who have sore knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong. That is why many old people like walking backward. 23．The underlined word “it” in Para.1 refers to (指代) ________. A．study way B．an exam C．walking backward D．remembering more 24．What is Para.2 mainly about? A．A way of walking. B．A science experiment. C．An interesting movie. D．People in three groups. 25．What do we know about walking backward? A．Walking backward keeps our knees sore. B．All the old people like walking backward. C．We use less energy when walking backward. D．Walking backward makes our body healthier. 26．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．News. B．Health. C．Business. D．Food. D Kids need to learn about real money in a digital age (数字化时代). Melanie Zhang works in Shanghai, China. Her daughter, 8, is in Grade 2 in a primary school. When the girl does her maths homework, she often meets many problems and asks Zhang for help. Today Zhang finds her daughter doesn’t know about paper money. The girl knows about “yuan”, but has no idea of “jiao” and “fen”. For her, money is just numbers on the phones. That’s all her idea about money. “Before doing today’s homework, she didn’t see any paper money. When she started to know something, I remember that we always pay online in the daily life,” Zhang says. Zhang’s daughter doesn’t know much about real (真的) money, and she isn’t the only one. In a school of Wuhan, Hubei, the first-grade students don’t know what renminbi is. They think they can cut paper money in half when they use it. This surprises their teacher. Money matters (关系重大) in our daily life, so the ability to use money is essential to children. Where does money come and go? How to use money wisely in life? Every child should get to know these little by little when they are young. Learning about real money, like paper money and coins (硬币), is a good start. 27．What do we know about Zhang’s daughter according to the first paragraph? A．She is nine years old. B．She doesn’t have maths homework. C．She lives in Hubei, China. D．She is in Grade Two. 28．What does Zhang’s daughter think of money? A．Money is only “yuan”. B．Money is paper and coins. C．Money is numbers on the phones. D．Money is “jiao” and “fen”. 29．What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Chinese? A．无关紧要的 B．困难的 C．有趣的 D．必要的 30．What does the writer think kids should do? A．They should only learn about online payment. B．They should cut paper money into pieces. C．They should learn about real money from a young age. D．They should only use coins in daily life. 第二节 语篇还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 Why do young people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. 31 Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. 32 As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy lifestyle. Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after himself. He eats lots of hamburgers because he loves them. 33 He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money anymore. But Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” 34 In fact, good eating habits are very important. It’s good to eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible because they can help us keep fit. And we should have a balanced diet (饮食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. 35 A．Maybe this is the reason. B．They look nice and taste good. C．Then we can enjoy a happier and healthier life. D．Some eat more than three times a week. E．He hardly exercises. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） How often should we exercise? Five times a week? Four times a week? Twice a week? We 36 Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He says it’s important for people to 37 every day. If people don’t 38 time, they can just do some housework or walk in the room. Shawn also tells us 39 more interesting. “Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are 40 different,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more activities to be 41 . However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change (改变) in your body. You just don’t do it 42 enough. So you can’t fully (完全地) 43 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first. But I still want 44 to exercise more. Three to four times a week will be 45 ,” he said. 36．A．know B．join C．save D．ask 37．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．eat 38．A．wait B．have C．spend D．think 39．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 40．A．much B．just C．very D．only 41．A．excited B．healthy C．bored D．surprised 42．A．often B．soon C．hard D．good 43．A．do B．enjoy C．take D．guess 44．A．him B．her C．it D．them 45．A．exciting B．good C．easy D．hard 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，满分20分) A）单词拼写（共5小题，每题2分）。 46．He s________ eats junk food because it’s unhealthy. 47．After playing football, he is very t________ and drinks lots of water. 48．He doesn’t like too much _________ (盐) in his food. 49．The waiter _________ (提供) us water when we sit down. 50．After getting nine hours’ sleep, I’m full of ________ (能量). B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)（共10小题，每题1分） activity, bore, jog, fit, interest, for, baseball, surprise, play, hardly, twice, if How often do your kids exercise? How much exercise do kids need to keep 51 ? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the USA, many people think that children should get at least an hour of exercise each day. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 52 a week. Children can do 53 like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good 54 their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk quickly or go 55 . However, we are 56 to find that many kids today don’t like doing exercise or playing sport. How can we make exercise 57 for them? Many kids like playing computer games at home for fun every day. So it’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them 58 with their friends. 59 they often play together, they will have fun. They will love exercise or sports. Doctor Stephanie Walsh finds that many parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise. She says that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really 60 for kids. So if you’re going to go for a walk with your kids, think of something to do along the way,” she says. 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat 61 how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That 62 (make) us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart 63 (problem) later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 64 (平衡的) meals. 65 (eat) three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel very hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 66 (something). But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or study 67 we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can 68 ([kɔ:z]) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day 69 (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating 70 (health) food and having good eating habits. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“健康之星”英语演讲比赛。请根据以下内容写一份演讲稿。 要求：1. 请完整表达以下内容。 2. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实校名、班名及姓名。 4. 有卷面分。（1）书写正规  （2）卷面整洁 Hi, I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy living habits with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（新教材鲁教版五四学制） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：六年级下册Units 5~6（新教材鲁教版五四学制）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分70分） 一、听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Why does Miss Li often walk in the park? A．To walk her dog. B．To keep fit. C．To enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Good morning Miss Li. It’s nice to walk in the park. Right? W: Yes, I often walk here to enjoy the fresh air. 2．What does Bruce often do at weekends? A．Watch TV. B．Do sports. C．Play computer games. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you watch TV at weekends, Bruce? B: Yes, sometimes. I often play computer games. 3．What sport does Mary like? A．Playing basketball. B．Playing football. C．Playing ping-pong. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Mary, do you like basketball or football? B: Neither. I like ping-pong. 4．Who are probably the two speakers? A．Son and mother. B．Waiter and customer. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【原文】A: May I take your order, madam? B: Yes. I’d like some beef noodles, an egg and a bowl of chicken soup, please. 5．What does Tina often have for lunch? A．Chicken and soup. B．Mutton and rice. C．Beef and rice. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What do you often have for lunch, Tina? B: I usually have beef and rice. But I had mutton and rice yesterday. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6．What does Mary want to eat for lunch? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．A hamburger. 7．Where does Tom like the hamburgers from? A．The new fast-food restaurant. B．The old restaurant. C．The school cafeteria. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. What would you like to eat for lunch today? W: I’m a bit tired of rice. I want to try some noodles. What about you, Tom? M: I plan to have a hamburger. I really like the ones in that new fast-food restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8．What kind of ball game does Jack like best? A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Volleyball. 9．What kind of sport is Jack good at? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Dancing. 10．How often does Jack go swimming? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】A: What kind of ball game do you like best, Jack? B: I like basketball best and I can also play table tennis. A: Can you run fast? B: No, I can’t. But I am good at swimming. A: How often do you do sports? B: I play basketball twice a week and I go swimming three times a week. A: Now I know why you are tall and strong. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11．What is Kate’s favourite sport? A．Running. B．Playing baseball. C．Swimming. 12．How often does Frank exercise? A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Never. 13．What does Kate think of exercising? A．It’s relaxing. B．It can make her healthy. C．It’s interesting. 14．When does Kate often run? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 15．How often does Kate play baseball? A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】A: Hi Kate. Do you exercise every day? B: Yes. I like exercising very much. A: What is your favorite sport? B: I like running best. I often play baseball too. What about you, Frank? A: I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play any sport. B: Oh no. I think exercising can make us healthy. A: Yes, you’re right. When do you often run? B: I often run before breakfast. A: How often do you play baseball? B: Three times a week. Q: What is Kate’s favourite sport? Q: How often does Frank exercise? Q: What does Kate think of exercising? Q: When does Kate often run? Q: How often does Kate play baseball? 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Exercise is important in our life. We ask 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams below(下列图表) show the results. It’s clear (清楚的) to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. So start exercising now, and it is never too late! 16．According to Diagram Ⅱ, how many people exercise 3 to 5 times a week? A．300. B．500. C．520. D．240. 17．From Diagram Ⅲ, what sport do people like most? A．Walking. B．Swimming. C．Running. D．Doing sit-ups. 18．What can we know from the text? A．They ask 500 women about their exercise habits. B．Half of the people think exercise is very important. C．About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week. D．It is never too late to exercise. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文通过图表的形式介绍了2000 名20岁至24 岁的人的运动习惯的情况。 16．细节理解题。根据图Ⅱ中的展示可知，有26%的人一周锻炼3 到5 次，2000 人中的26% 是520 人，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据图Ⅲ 中的展示可知，Running“跑步”是调查中最受人们欢迎的运动，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. So start exercising now, and it is never too late!”可知，什么时候锻炼也不晚，故选D。 B ① Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. ② Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the healthy food is more delicious. ③ Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat anything all night, your body needs food to get you going. You will be full of energy after eating breakfast. ④ Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or nuts (坚果). We all need them sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. But you can’t eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. ⑤ Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always eat dinner very late. You should eat dinner at least (至少) three hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you go to bed. ⑥ In short, healthy eating is about good food and good habits. Remember, these small habits can make a big difference (产生很大影响)! 19．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 20．The word “them” refers to (指的是) “________”. A．breakfast B．lunch C．healthy snacks D．dinner 21．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A．Snacks are bad for our health. B．We should eat alone (独自). C．You can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. D．We should have dinner at least three hours before going to bed. 22．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食不仅关乎吃什么，还关乎怎么吃，并提供了四条关于健康饮食的建议。 19．细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者分别给出了四条建议：与他人一起吃饭、吃早餐、吃健康零食、不要太晚吃晚餐。故选A。 20．词义猜测题。根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or nuts (坚果). We all need them sometimes.”可知，them指代前文提到的“healthy snacks”，故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“You should eat dinner at least (至少) three hours before you go to bed.”可知，应该在睡前至少三小时吃晚餐。故选D。 22．篇章结构题。第①段总述健康饮食的重要性；第②至⑤段分述四条建议，第⑥段总结。图B与之相符，故选B。 C Is there a good way to remember more just before an exam? Walking backward is a good way. Scientists say it helps people improve their short-term memory (记忆). Scientists let 114 people watch an interesting movie. After that, these people were put into three groups. People in Group l walked 10 meters forwards (向前). People in Group 2 walked 10 meters backward. People in Group 3 stayed in one place. Scientists then asked twenty questions about the movie. The experiment (实验) found that the backward-walking group got two more right answers than the other two groups. “When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things better.” One of the scientists says. Walking backward is good for our brains and body. Walking backward uses more energy (能量) in a short time. Walking backward could be helpful for people who have sore knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong. That is why many old people like walking backward. 23．The underlined word “it” in Para.1 refers to (指代) ________. A．study way B．an exam C．walking backward D．remembering more 24．What is Para.2 mainly about? A．A way of walking. B．A science experiment. C．An interesting movie. D．People in three groups. 25．What do we know about walking backward? A．Walking backward keeps our knees sore. B．All the old people like walking backward. C．We use less energy when walking backward. D．Walking backward makes our body healthier. 26．In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A．News. B．Health. C．Business. D．Food. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的一项实验，说明了倒走对短期记忆和健康的潜在益处。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Walking backward is a good way.”可知，“it”所在的句子承接上文，因此是指倒走。故选C。 24．段落大意题。根据文章第二段中“Scientists let 114 people watch an interesting movie. After that, these people were put into three groups.”可知，科学家将114个人分为三个小组进行对比，根据结果得出倒走能帮助人们提高短期记忆的结论，是在进行一项实验。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Walking backward could be helpful for people who have sore knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines strong.”可知，倒走对缓解膝盖疼和保持脊柱强壮都很有用。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Walking backward is good for our brains and body.”可知，文章旨在说明倒走对我们的大脑和身体的益处，因此最有可能出现在与健康有关的报纸上。故选B。 D Kids need to learn about real money in a digital age (数字化时代). Melanie Zhang works in Shanghai, China. Her daughter, 8, is in Grade 2 in a primary school. When the girl does her maths homework, she often meets many problems and asks Zhang for help. Today Zhang finds her daughter doesn’t know about paper money. The girl knows about “yuan”, but has no idea of “jiao” and “fen”. For her, money is just numbers on the phones. That’s all her idea about money. “Before doing today’s homework, she didn’t see any paper money. When she started to know something, I remember that we always pay online in the daily life,” Zhang says. Zhang’s daughter doesn’t know much about real (真的) money, and she isn’t the only one. In a school of Wuhan, Hubei, the first-grade students don’t know what renminbi is. They think they can cut paper money in half when they use it. This surprises their teacher. Money matters (关系重大) in our daily life, so the ability to use money is essential to children. Where does money come and go? How to use money wisely in life? Every child should get to know these little by little when they are young. Learning about real money, like paper money and coins (硬币), is a good start. 27．What do we know about Zhang’s daughter according to the first paragraph? A．She is nine years old. B．She doesn’t have maths homework. C．She lives in Hubei, China. D．She is in Grade Two. 28．What does Zhang’s daughter think of money? A．Money is only “yuan”. B．Money is paper and coins. C．Money is numbers on the phones. D．Money is “jiao” and “fen”. 29．What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Chinese? A．无关紧要的 B．困难的 C．有趣的 D．必要的 30．What does the writer think kids should do? A．They should only learn about online payment. B．They should cut paper money into pieces. C．They should learn about real money from a young age. D．They should only use coins in daily life. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文通过上海小学生张女士女儿不认识纸币的案例，揭示了数字化支付时代儿童金钱认知的缺失现象。 27．细节理解题。根据“Her daughter, 8, is in Grade 2 in a primary school.”可知，她女儿8岁，2年级，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“For her, money is just numbers on the phones.”可知，对她而言，金钱不过是手机屏幕上的一些数字而已，故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Money matters (关系重大) in our daily life, so the ability to use money is essential to children.”可知，金钱在我们的日常生活中占据着重要地位，因此具备运用金钱的能力对于孩子来说是很重要的，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Every child should get to know these little by little when they are young.”可知，作者认为每个孩子在年幼时都应该逐步了解这些内容，故选C。 第二节 语篇还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 Why do young people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. 31 Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they know it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their health. Some of them eat junk food every day. 32 As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy lifestyle. Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after himself. He eats lots of hamburgers because he loves them. 33 He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll buy junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money anymore. But Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” 34 In fact, good eating habits are very important. It’s good to eat as much fruit and vegetables as possible because they can help us keep fit. And we should have a balanced diet (饮食). It can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. 35 A．Maybe this is the reason. B．They look nice and taste good. C．Then we can enjoy a happier and healthier life. D．Some eat more than three times a week. E．He hardly exercises. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了年轻人喜爱垃圾食品的原因及其对健康的影响，并通过Bill的例子说明不良饮食习惯的危害，最后强调健康饮食的重要性。 31．根据“There are many kinds of junk food.”和“Many children love junk food.”可知，垃圾食品种类繁多，许多孩子喜欢垃圾食品。由此可知，此处表明垃圾食品受欢迎，选项B“它们看起来好看且味道好”符合语境，解释了孩子喜欢垃圾食品的直接原因。故填B。 32．根据“Some of them eat junk food every day.”可知，有些人每天都吃垃圾食品。由此可知，此处需补充其他的食用情况，选项D“有些人每周吃它超过三次”与前文形成递进，说明不同人的饮食习惯。故填D。 33．根据前后文“He doesn’t look after himself. He eats lots of hamburgers ...”和“He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he never drinks milk.”可知，此处需补充Bill的其他不健康行为，选项E“他几乎不锻炼”与上下文衔接，进一步说明他的不健康生活方式。故填E。 34．根据“But Bill says, ‘Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.’”可知，Bill说：“妈妈，我不太健康，但我很开心”，由此可知，此处需总结Bill的态度，选项A“也许这就是原因”呼应前文，符合语境。故填A。 35．根据“It can give us lots of energy and keep our body active.”可知，健康饮食能提供能量并保持身体活力。由此可知，此处需说明健康饮食的最终益处，选项C“这样我们就能享受更快乐、更健康的生活”总结全文，符合结尾的呼吁性表达。故填C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） How often should we exercise? Five times a week? Four times a week? Twice a week? We 36 Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He says it’s important for people to 37 every day. If people don’t 38 time, they can just do some housework or walk in the room. Shawn also tells us 39 more interesting. “Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are 40 different,” he said. “With three times a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do more activities to be 41 . However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change (改变) in your body. You just don’t do it 42 enough. So you can’t fully (完全地) 43 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first. But I still want 44 to exercise more. Three to four times a week will be 45 ,” he said. 36．A．know B．join C．save D．ask 37．A．sleep B．exercise C．work D．eat 38．A．wait B．have C．spend D．think 39．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 40．A．much B．just C．very D．only 41．A．excited B．healthy C．bored D．surprised 42．A．often B．soon C．hard D．good 43．A．do B．enjoy C．take D．guess 44．A．him B．her C．it D．them 45．A．exciting B．good C．easy D．hard 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学家的回答，向读者说明每周锻炼频率的重要性及建议。 36．句意：我们向科学家 Shawn Arent 询问了这个问题。 know知道；join加入；save节省；ask询问。根据“We...Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question.”可知，此处表示询问问题，故选D。 37．句意：他说人们每天锻炼很重要。 sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；work工作；eat吃。根据“How often should we exercise?”可知，本文主要讲的是锻炼这个话题，故选B。 38．句意：如果人们没有时间，他们可以做一些家务或在房间里走走。 wait等待；have拥有；spend花费；think思考。根据“If people don’t...time, they can just do some housework or walk in the room.”可知，此处表示没有时间，故选B。 39．句意：Shawn 还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。 something一些东西；everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing什么也没有。根据“Shawn also tells us...more interesting.”可知，此处表示科学家说了一些东西，故选A。 40．句意：许多人不知道每周锻炼两次和三次非常不同。 much许多；just只；very非常；only只有。根据“Many people don’t know exercising twice a week and exercising three times a week are...different”可知，此处缺少副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知very“非常”，符合语境，故选C。 41．句意：一周锻炼三次的话，你的身体会得到足够的锻炼，并且你会想要做更多的活动来保持健康。 excited兴奋的；healthy健康的；bored无聊的；surprised惊喜的。根据“you want to do more activities to be...”可知，空格处缺少形容词，本文讨论的是锻炼与健康，故此处healthy符合语境，故选B。 42．句意：你只是做得不够频繁。 often经常；soon不久；hard困难的；good好的。根据“However, with twice a week, there isn’t much change (改变) in your body. You just don’t do it...enough.”可知，此处表示一周两次锻炼的频率不够多，应该用often，故选A。 43．句意：因此你无法完全享受运动的乐趣。 do做；enjoy享受；take拿；guess猜测。根据“So you can’t fully...the fun of exercising.”可知，此处表示享受运动的乐趣，故选B。 44．句意：但我仍然希望他们锻炼得更多。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“For children and old people, it is a good start to exercise twice a week at first.”可知，此处表示希望孩子和老人锻炼的更多，故选D。 45．句意：每周三到四次会比较好。 exciting令人兴奋的；good好的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“Three to four times a week will be...”可知，此处表示一周三四次锻炼比较好，故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、词汇运用(共15小题，满分20分) A）单词拼写（共5小题，每题2分）。 46．He s________ eats junk food because it’s unhealthy. 【答案】seldom/eldom 【详解】句意：他很少吃垃圾食品，因为它不健康。根据because it’s unhealthy及首字母提示，此处表示“很少”，用seldom。 47．After playing football, he is very t________ and drinks lots of water. 【答案】thirsty/hirsty 【详解】句意：踢完足球后，他很口渴，喝了很多水。根据“drinks lots of water”和首字母提示可知，踢完足球后身体缺水，他是口渴的。thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。 48．He doesn’t like too much _________ (盐) in his food. 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：他不喜欢食物里有太多盐。根据“too much”可知，此处使用不可数名词；salt是不可数名词，意为“盐”。 49．The waiter _________ (提供) us water when we sit down. 【答案】offers 【详解】句意：我们坐下时，服务员给我们提供水。根据中文提示可知，“提供”对应的英文是offer，是动词；根据“sit”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The waiter为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式offers。 50．After getting nine hours’ sleep, I’m full of ________ (能量). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：在睡了九个小时之后，我精力充沛。根据中文提示“能量”可知，对应的英文单词为energy，为不可数名词。 B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)（共10小题，每题1分） activity, bore, jog, fit, interest, for, baseball, surprise, play, hardly, twice, if How often do your kids exercise? How much exercise do kids need to keep 51 ? Every parent wants to know the answer. In the USA, many people think that children should get at least an hour of exercise each day. A new study shows that children should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 52 a week. Children can do 53 like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping and running are good 54 their bones. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk quickly or go 55 . However, we are 56 to find that many kids today don’t like doing exercise or playing sport. How can we make exercise 57 for them? Many kids like playing computer games at home for fun every day. So it’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them 58 with their friends. 59 they often play together, they will have fun. They will love exercise or sports. Doctor Stephanie Walsh finds that many parents ask their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise. She says that might not be the best way. “Although walking is a great activity, it’s really 60 for kids. So if you’re going to go for a walk with your kids, think of something to do along the way,” she says. 【答案】 51．fit 52．twice 53．activities 54．for 55．jogging 56．surprised 57．interesting 58．play 59．If 60．boring 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子需要每天适量运动来保持健康，但家长要让运动变得有趣（如和朋友玩、边走边游戏），否则孩子会觉得无聊而抗拒运动。 51．句意：孩子们需要多少运动量才能保持健康？后文提到在美国，很多家长觉得孩子每天至少要运动一个小时，说明此处询问孩子需要多少运动量才能保持健康，keep fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。 52．句意：一项新的研究表明，儿童每周至少应该运动两次来锻炼他们的肌肉和骨骼。“at least…a week”说明此处表示频率，twice a week意为“一周两次”。 53．句意：孩子们可以进行像攀爬这样的活动——这类运动对他们的肌肉有益。分析句子可知，空格处应填名词作句子的宾语，后文又举例了具体的活动，此处表泛指，用activity的复数形式activities，表示“活动”。 54．句意：跳跃和跑步对他们的骨骼有益。be good for是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，此处表示对他们的骨骼有好处。 55．句意：他们可以快走或者慢跑。go jogging是固定搭配，意为“慢跑”，属于有氧运动，符合语境。 56．句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现，如今许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。be surprised to do sth意为“惊讶地做某事”，此处修饰人，用surprise的形容词形式surprised。 57．句意：我们怎样才能让他们觉得锻炼有趣呢？前文指出很多孩子不喜欢锻炼，所以此处表示让锻炼变得“有趣”，这样孩子们才会喜欢锻炼，修饰exercise（事物），用interest的形容词形式interesting。 58．句意：所以，带孩子们到户外，让他们和朋友们一起玩是个好主意。play with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人玩耍”，let后接动词原形。 59．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会很开心。前半句是假设，所以本句是条件状语从句，If表示“如果”，注意首字母大写。 60．句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子们来说真的很无聊。后文提到如果你带孩子出门散步，想想沿途可以做些什么，说明散步对孩子来说很无聊，修饰walking这件事，用bore的形容词boring。 五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat 61 how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That 62 (make) us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart 63 (problem) later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 64 (平衡的) meals. 65 (eat) three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel very hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 66 (something). But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or study 67 we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can 68 ([kɔ:z]) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day 69 (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating 70 (health) food and having good eating habits. 【答案】 61．and 62．makes 63．problems 64．balanced 65．Eating 66．anything 67．if 68．cause 69．keeps 70．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性。 61．句意：我们吃什么和我们怎样吃都是重要的。此处是both…and固定短语，表示“两者都”。故填and。 62．句意：那会让我们增肥。that作主语，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填makes。 63．句意：太经常吃像是披萨和汉堡包这样的快餐以后可能会引发心脏问题。此处表示泛指，所以填复数名词。故填problems。 64．句意：相反，如果你自己做饭，你可以作健康均衡的饮食。此处作定语修饰名词meals，应填形容词balanced表示“平衡的”。故填balanced。 65．句意：一日三餐是很重要的。空处位于句首，应填动名词eating作主语。故填Eating。 66．句意：可能他们早上不是非常饿或者他们太忙了吃不了任何东西。too…to表示“太……不能……”，此处是否定语境，应填anything，表示吃不了任何东西。故填anything。 67．句意：如果我们不吃早餐，就会很容易犯困，很难集中精力在工作或者学习上。后句是前句的条件，所以应填if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 68．句意：这会导致牙齿问题。情态动词can后跟动词原形，根据音标可知此处应填动词cause“导致”。故填cause。 69．句意：毕竟，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。主语是单数，此处动词keep要用三单形式。故填keeps。 70．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物以及有好的饮食习惯。空处应填形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词food。故填healthy。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“健康之星”英语演讲比赛。请根据以下内容写一份演讲稿。 要求：1. 请完整表达以下内容。 2. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实校名、班名及姓名。 4. 有卷面分。（1）书写正规  （2）卷面整洁 Hi, I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy living habits with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文   Hi, I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy living habits with you.       First, I have good sports habits. I play basketball on Monday and Thursday, and I go running on Wednesday. Exercise helps me stay strong and energetic. Second, I also have another healthy habit—I always get enough sleep. It keeps my mind clear and helps me focus better in class. For eating habits, I prefer fruits and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins. I also drink milk every day for strong bones.   Healthy living habits are important because they keep our bodies strong and prevent illnesses. They also help us study and work more efficiently.       Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿写作； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意完整表达图中内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，使文章更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己，引出主题； 第二步，具体从运动、饮食等方面介绍自己的好习惯； 第三步，强调好的生活习惯的重要性； 第四步，结束文章，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ① play basketball打篮球 ② go running跑步 ③ be rich in富含 [高分句型] ① I play basketball on Monday and Thursday, and I go running on Wednesday. （并列句） ② For eating habits, I prefer fruits and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins.（原因状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年六年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（新教材鲁教版五四学制） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（共三节，满分20分） 1-5 CCCBC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 ACBAB 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A篇：16.C 17.C 18.D B篇：19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B C篇：23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B D篇：27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 第二节 语篇还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35.C 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，共20分） 46. seldom 47. thirsty 48. salt 49. offers 50. energy 51．fit 52．twice 53．activities 54．for 55．jogging 56．surprised 57．interesting 58．play 59．If 60．boring 五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共10分） 61．and 62．makes 63．problems 64．balanced 65．Eating 66．anything 67．if 68．cause 69．keeps 70．healthy 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【例文】   Hi, I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy living habits with you.       First, I have good sports habits. I play basketball on Monday and Thursday, and I go running on Wednesday. Exercise helps me stay strong and energetic. Second, I also have another healthy habit—I always get enough sleep. It keeps my mind clear and helps me focus better in class. For eating habits, I prefer fruits and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins. I also drink milk every day for strong bones.   Healthy living habits are important because they keep our bodies strong and prevent illnesses. They also help us study and work more efficiently.       Thanks for your listening! 答案第2页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $