内容正文:
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习 Units 1-3
核心语法:一般过去_将来时、指示代词、祈使句和情态动词must 巩固复习练50题
1.Don’t ________ too much sugar. It’s not good for your body.建议用时:30分钟
实际用时: 分钟
A.eats B.eat C.eating D.to eat
2.—Eric, are ____ yours?
—No. They are my sister’s _____.
A.that; photo B.that; photos C.those; photo D.those; photos
3.—Are ________ books his, Cindy?
—No, ________ aren’t.
A.this, those B.these, they C.these, those D.that, they
4.—What are ________ in your hand?
—They are my new pens.
A.this B.that C.these D.those
5.—What are ________?
—________ are apple trees.
A.these; They B.this; They C.these; This D.this; These
6.Look! ________ is my new pen. ________ are Lily’s pencils.
A.This; That B.That; This C.These; This D.This; These
7.—How did he feel?
—He _________ happy.
A.feels B.felt C.feel D.feeling
8.In the 1990s, many people ________ to start their own businesses in the city.
A.try B.tried C.are trying D.will try
9.Li Jin ________ the school English Internet Club last week.
A.joined B.will join C.took part in D.joined in
10.It ________ me one hour and a half ________ my homework the day before yesterday.
A.took; to do B.took; doing C.takes; to do D.takes; doing
11.—What did he do last weekend?
—He ________ to the zoo.
A.go B.is going C.went D.goes
12.—When ________ the earthquake (地震) happen in the city?
—Last week. I was asleep all night and didn’t realize that.
A.was B.did C.were D.didn’t
13.It ________ take a lot of hard work and practice ________ good at paper-cutting.
A.may; becomes B.can; become C.could; to become D.must; to become
14.—Must I do it now?
—No, you ________.
A.needn’t B.don’t have to C.mustn’t D.A or B
15.You ______ finish the work today.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.may
16.They ________ be honest to get the reward.
A.must B.can C.may D.might
17.I________go now, or I’ll be late for the film Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3).
A.can B.may C.must D.could
18.If we want to communicate better, we ________ understand cultural differences.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
19.—________ I watch TV?
—No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now.
A.Can; must B.May; mustn’t C.Can; can’t D.Must; can’t
20.—Must we finish our homework now?
—________. You can leave now.
A.Yes, you must B.Yes, you need C.No, you mustn’t D.No, you needn’t
21.—Must I hand in the paper tonight?
—________. The deadline is tomorrow afternoon.
A.No, you mustn’t B.No, you needn’t C.Yes, you must D.Yes, you can
22.Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the English exam this time.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
23.________ sleep too late. It’s not good ________ your health.
A.Not; at B.No; to C.Don’t; for D.Can’t; for
24.________ me a call if you need any help.
A.Give B.Gives C.Will give D.Giving
25.Please ________ quiet in the library. Your sister ________ doing her homework now.
A.is; is B.be; is C.be; are D.are; be
26.________ your mobile phone in the locker and ________ if you bring it to school.
A.Keep; turn it off B.Keeping; turn it off
C.Keep; turn off it D.Keeping; turn off it
27.Your mother is tired. Don’t ________.
A.wake up her B.wake her up
C.woke up her D.woke her up
28.—________ smoke here. It’s not allowed.
—Oh, sorry! I didn’t see the sign.
A.Not B.Can’t C.Don’t D.No
29.________ is his brother and ________ are his parents.
A.This, those B.That, this C.These, that D.Those, these
30.—Is ________ your family photo?
—Yes, it is. And ________ are my grandparents.
A.this; these B.these; these C.this; this D.these; this
31.The park is full of people because it has ________ beautiful plum blossoms (梅花).
A.such B.so C.much D.quite
32.—Mum, can I do________ much work in ________ a short time?
—I believe you can make it if you try your best.
A.such; such B.such; so C.so; so D.so; such
33.—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV-5 this evening?
—Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings.
A.be; are B.be; will be C.are; are D.have; have
34.—What will life in Shanghai be like in 10 years’ time?
—Perhaps there ________ less air pollution and fewer traffic jams.
A.is B.will be C.are D.was
35.April 23rd is World Book Day. The students in Nanjing ________ a reading party in the school library next month.
A.do B.did C.will have D.are having
36.It’s freezing cold outside. I think it ________ snow tomorrow.
A.won’t B.is C.will D.was
37.— ________ you go to the park with me this weekend?
— Sure, I’d love to.
A.Do B.Are C.Will D.Did
38.If we eat too much sugar, we ________ have tooth problems.
A.will B.won’t C.don’t D.didn’t
39.Work hard, and you ________ get a high score in next week’s English test.
A.are able to B.aren’t able to
C.will be able to D.won’t be able to
40.Peter ________ a fireman in ten years’ time.
A.is B.is going to C.will be D.was
41.While I _______ dinner last night, my friend _______ me a message.
A.cooked; sent B.was cooking; sent
C.cook; was sending D.am cooking; sends
42.When I was young, I _______ be afraid of dogs, but now I _______ playing with them.
A.am used to; used to B.use to; am used to
C.was used to; use to D.used to; am used to
43.—________ she go to the party last Friday?
—No, she ________.
A.Did; didn’t B.Was; wasn’t C.Did; wasn’t D.Was; didn’t
44.There ________ a bridge over the river but now it’s gone.
A.is B.has been C.used to be D.was used to be
45.—________ I enjoy cherry blossoms in Turtle Head Isle this year?
—No, you ________. Next year is OK as well. The ticket is valid (有效的) for 2 years.
A.Must; needn’t B.Can; needn’t C.Should; shouldn’t D.Can; can’t
46.Let’s ________ the animals in danger. They need our help.
A.save B.to save C.saving D.saves
47.Why not ________ a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River to enjoy the ________ feel ?
A.taking, old-time B.take, first-time
C.to take, old-time D.take, old-time
48.What ________ it is to go surfing in ________ weather
A.great fun; so fine B.a great fun; such a fine
C.great fun; such fine D.great fun; such a fine
49.Our class ________ a volunteer activity in the local park to clean up rubbish this Saturday morning.
A.will hold B.hold C.are holding D.held
50.I have no idea when Tom ________ tonight. When he ________ back, I will tell you at once.
A.will come, comes
B.comes, will come
C.will come, will come
D.comes, comes
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
期中复习 Units 1-3
核心语法:一般过去_将来时、指示代词、祈使句和情态动词must 巩固复习练50题
1.Don’t ________ too much sugar. It’s not good for your body.建议用时:30分钟
实际用时: 分钟
A.eats B.eat C.eating D.to eat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要吃太多糖。这对你的身体不好。
祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t+动词原形”,此处用动词原形“eat”。
2.—Eric, are ____ yours?
—No. They are my sister’s _____.
A.that; photo B.that; photos C.those; photo D.those; photos
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——埃里克,那些是你的照片吗?——不,它们是我姐姐的照片。
考查指示代词和名词单复数。that那个;those 那些。根据问句中的系动词are可知,这里的主语应该是复数,所以要用those来指代,根据“They are my sister’s”可知,这里说的照片不止一张,应该用复数形式photos,故选D。
3.—Are ________ books his, Cindy?
—No, ________ aren’t.
A.this, those B.these, they C.these, those D.that, they
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些书是他的吗,辛迪?——不,它们不是。
考查代词辨析。this这个;these这些;that那个;those那些;they它们/他们/她们。第一空后books为复数名词,需用复数指示代词修饰,用these;第二空需用主格代词they代替前文复数名词books,B项符合。故选B。
4.—What are ________ in your hand?
—They are my new pens.
A.this B.that C.these D.those
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你手里拿的是什么?——它们是我的新钢笔。
考查指示代词辨析。this这个,指代单数且距离较近的事物;that那个,指代单数且距离较远的事物;these这些,指代复数且距离较近的事物;those那些,指代复数且距离较远的事物。根据答语“They are my new pens.”可知,问句中应该用指代复数的指示代词,又因为问句中提到“in your hand”(在你手里),说明距离较近,所以应该用these。故选C。
5.—What are ________?
—________ are apple trees.
A.these; They B.this; They C.these; This D.this; These
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是苹果树。
考查指示代词。these这些;They它们;this这个。第一空,空格处为“are”,主语应用these/they;根据答句中“are apple trees”可知,问句询问“这些是什么”,应用“these”指代近处复数事物;第二空,答句主语指代问句中的“these”,应用“They”代替,保持主谓一致。故选A。
6.Look! ________ is my new pen. ________ are Lily’s pencils.
A.This; That B.That; This C.These; This D.This; These
【答案】D
【详解】句意:看!这是我的新钢笔。这些是莉莉的铅笔。
This指代近处单数事物,后接单数动词;That指代远处单数事物,后接单数动词;These指代近处复数事物,后接复数动词。第一空后be动词为is,是单数,排除C选项;第二空后be动词为are,是复数,排除A和B选项,应填This;These。
7.—How did he feel?
—He _________ happy.
A.feels B.felt C.feel D.feeling
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他感觉怎么样?——他感到很高兴。
根据问句中的助动词did,可知句子时态为一般过去时,答句谓语动词需用过去式,felt符合语境与语法。
8.In the 1990s, many people ________ to start their own businesses in the city.
A.try B.tried C.are trying D.will try
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在20世纪90年代,许多人尝试在这个城市开始他们自己的生意。
try尝试;tried尝试了;are trying正在尝试;will try将尝试。根据时间状语“In the 1990s”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。应填tried。
9.Li Jin ________ the school English Internet Club last week.
A.joined B.will join C.took part in D.joined in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李金上周加入了学校英语网络俱乐部。
joined加入;will join将要加入;took part in参加活动;joined in参加活动。根据“last week”可知句子为一般过去时;join指加入组织、团体并成为成员,take part in和join in常指参加活动。此处宾语为“Club”,需用joined。
10.It ________ me one hour and a half ________ my homework the day before yesterday.
A.took; to do B.took; doing C.takes; to do D.takes; doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:前天我花费了一个半小时做我的家庭作业。
时间状语the day before yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,动词需用过去式took;句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”,It是形式主语,真正的主语用动词不定式to do。应填took;to do。
11.—What did he do last weekend?
—He ________ to the zoo.
A.go B.is going C.went D.goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—他上周末做什么了?—他去了动物园。
go去;is going正要去;went去了;goes去。根据时间状语“last weekend”及问句中的助动词“did”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。
12.—When ________ the earthquake (地震) happen in the city?
—Last week. I was asleep all night and didn’t realize that.
A.was B.did C.were D.didn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——城市里的地震什么时候发生的?——上周。我整晚都在睡觉,没意识到。
was是;did助动词;were是;didn’t没有。句中谓语动词为实义动词happen,需借助助动词构成疑问句,根据答语“Last week”可知时态为一般过去时,助动词用did。应填did。
13.It ________ take a lot of hard work and practice ________ good at paper-cutting.
A.may; becomes B.can; become C.could; to become D.must; to become
【答案】D
【详解】句意:必须付出很多努力和练习才能擅长剪纸。
考查情态动词和非谓语动词。may可以,可能;can能够;could可以(can的过去式);must必须。第一空根据句意,强调“必须”付出努力,应用must;第二空为句型“It takes...to do sth.”,表示“做某事需要……”,动词需用不定式形式to become。故选D。
14.—Must I do it now?
—No, you ________.
A.needn’t B.don’t have to C.mustn’t D.A or B
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我必须现在做吗?——不,你不必。
考查以Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。needn’t不必;don’t have to不必;mustn’t禁止、不准。以Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”,而mustn’t表示“禁止、不允许”,不符合此处语境。故选D。
15.You ______ finish the work today.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你今天必须完成这项工作。
must表示说话人主观上的“必须”,语气较强,符合本题语境;mustn’t表示禁止,与本题语境不符;can表示“能够/可以”,语气为肯定,不符合题意;may表示“可以/可能”,语气为许可,不符合题意。
16.They ________ be honest to get the reward.
A.must B.can C.may D.might
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们必须诚实才能得到奖励。
must必须;can能;may可能;might可能。根据“to get the reward”可知,为了得到奖励,诚实是必要条件,表示强烈的义务或规定,因此用must。
17.I________go now, or I’ll be late for the film Pegasus 3 (飞驰人生3).
A.can B.may C.must D.could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我现在必须走了,否则我看电影《飞驰人生 3》就要迟到了。
can能,可以;may可能,可以;must必须;could可能。根据“or I’ll be late for the film”可知,为了避免迟到,现在离开是必须的,表示强烈的必要性。
18.If we want to communicate better, we ________ understand cultural differences.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们想要更好地交流,我们必须理解文化差异。
must必须;can能够;may可以;need需要。根据“we...understand cultural differences.”可知,为了实现更好地交流,理解文化差异是必要的,must表示强烈的必要性。
19.—________ I watch TV?
—No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now.
A.Can; must B.May; mustn’t C.Can; can’t D.Must; can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我能看电视吗?——不能。太晚了。你现在必须去睡觉。
Can可以,能够;May可以;must必须;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据答句“No. It’s too late.”可知,问句是询问是否可以看电视,第一空应填Can;根据“It’s too late.”可知,太晚了,现在必须去睡觉,第二空应填must。
20.—Must we finish our homework now?
—________. You can leave now.
A.Yes, you must B.Yes, you need C.No, you mustn’t D.No, you needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们现在必须完成作业吗?——不,不必了。你们现在可以走了。
根据“You can leave now.”可知,现在不需要完成作业,应用否定回答。Must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”;mustn’t表示“禁止”,不符合语境。
21.—Must I hand in the paper tonight?
—________. The deadline is tomorrow afternoon.
A.No, you mustn’t B.No, you needn’t C.Yes, you must D.Yes, you can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我必须今晚交论文吗?——不,你不必。截止日期是明天下午。
No, you mustn’t禁止,语气强硬;No, you needn’t不必;Yes, you must是的,必须;Yes, you can是的,你可以。根据“截止日期是明天下午”可知今晚不必交,“Must”引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用“needn’t”表示“不必”,所以“No, you needn’t”符合语境。
22.Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the English exam this time.
A.or B.and C.so D.but
【答案】B
【详解】句意:努力学习,那么你这次就能通过英语考试。
or否则;and那么;so所以;but但是。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,表顺承关系,表示“如果努力,就会通过”,需用and。
23.________ sleep too late. It’s not good ________ your health.
A.Not; at B.No; to C.Don’t; for D.Can’t; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:不要睡得太晚。这对你的健康不好。
at在;to到;for为了。第一空构成否定祈使句,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”;根据“It’s not good...your health.”可知,指对健康不好,固定短语be good for意为“对……有益/有好处”。结合语法规则和句意,第一空用Don’t,第二空用for。
24.________ me a call if you need any help.
A.Give B.Gives C.Will give D.Giving
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你需要任何帮助,给我打个电话。
Give给,动词原形;Gives给,动词第三人称单数;Will give将给,动词give的一般将来时结构;Giving给,动词give的动名词或现在分词。根据“...me a call if you need any help.”可知,句子为祈使句,表示建议,祈使句以动词原形开始。
25.Please ________ quiet in the library. Your sister ________ doing her homework now.
A.is; is B.be; is C.be; are D.are; be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请在图书馆保持安静。你妹妹现在正在做作业。
第一空,Please引导祈使句,谓语动词需用原形,quiet是形容词,故用be;第二空,根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,主语Your sister是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
26.________ your mobile phone in the locker and ________ if you bring it to school.
A.Keep; turn it off B.Keeping; turn it off
C.Keep; turn off it D.Keeping; turn off it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:把你的手机放在储物柜里,如果你把它带到学校要关掉它。
keep存放,动词原形;keeping存放,动名词;turn off关闭。本句是祈使句,谓语动词应用原形,故第一空填Keep;turn off是“动词+副词”短语,当代词it作宾语时,需放在动词和副词之间,即turn it off。应填Keep;turn it off。
27.Your mother is tired. Don’t ________.
A.wake up her B.wake her up
C.woke up her D.woke her up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你妈妈累了。别吵醒她。
根据“Don’t”可知本句为祈使句否定形式,后接动词原形,wake up是“动词+副词”短语,代词作宾语时要放在中间。
28.—________ smoke here. It’s not allowed.
—Oh, sorry! I didn’t see the sign.
A.Not B.Can’t C.Don’t D.No
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——不要在这里吸烟。这是不允许的。——哦,对不起!我没看到标志。
Not不;Can’t不能;Don’t不要;No不/没有。根据“It’s not allowed.”可知此处表示禁止吸烟的命令,否定祈使句应在动词原形前加Don’t。No后常接动名词表示禁止(如No smoking)。故选C。
29.________ is his brother and ________ are his parents.
A.This, those B.That, this C.These, that D.Those, these
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是他的兄弟,那些是他的父母。
考查指示代词的用法。those那些;this这个;these这些,that那个。第一空指代单数的人(兄弟),且距离较近,用this;第二空指代复数的人(父母),且距离较远,用those。故选A。
30.—Is ________ your family photo?
—Yes, it is. And ________ are my grandparents.
A.this; these B.these; these C.this; this D.these; this
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的全家福吗? ——是的。这些是我的祖父母。
this这个;these这些。第一空:根据“Is”和“your family photo”可知,第一空需用单数指示代词“this”; 第二空根据“are”和“my grandparents”可知,需用复数指示代词“these”。
31.The park is full of people because it has ________ beautiful plum blossoms (梅花).
A.such B.so C.much D.quite
【答案】A
【详解】句意:公园里挤满了人,因为它有如此美丽的梅花。
such如此的;so如此;much许多;quite相当。根据“beautiful plum blossoms”可知,中心词是名词复数,修饰“形容词+名词”结构应用such,常用结构为“such+adj+n(plural)”;so通常修饰形容词或副词,或用于so many/much+名词;much修饰不可数名词;quite修饰形容词不能直接接名词短语。应填such。
32.—Mum, can I do________ much work in ________ a short time?
—I believe you can make it if you try your best.
A.such; such B.such; so C.so; so D.so; such
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能在这么短的时间内做这么多工作吗?——我相信如果你尽力,你可以做到。
such修饰名词,其结构为“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词”;so修饰形容词或副词,其结构为“so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+名词”。第一空后“much”为形容词,表示“多”,应用“so”修饰;第二空后“a short time”为名词短语,应用“such”修饰。应填so;such。
33.—Will there ________ a football match on CCTV-5 this evening?
—Yes. There ________ usually football matches on Sunday evenings.
A.be; are B.be; will be C.are; are D.have; have
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——今天晚上中央五频道将会有足球比赛吗?——是的。星期天晚上通常有足球比赛。
第一句,Will后接动词原形;第二句,根据“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,此句为there be句型,be 动词用are,应填be; are。
34.—What will life in Shanghai be like in 10 years’ time?
—Perhaps there ________ less air pollution and fewer traffic jams.
A.is B.will be C.are D.was
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——10 年后上海的生活会是什么样的?——也许将会有更少的空气污染和更少的交通堵塞。
根据问句中的时间状语“in 10 years’ time”可知,答语描述的是将来的情况,应用一般将来时,there be 句型的将来时结构为“there will be”。
35.April 23rd is World Book Day. The students in Nanjing ________ a reading party in the school library next month.
A.do B.did C.will have D.are having
【答案】C
【详解】句意:4月23日是世界读书日。南京的学生们下个月将在学校图书馆举行一个阅读派对。
根据时间状语“next month”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。
36.It’s freezing cold outside. I think it ________ snow tomorrow.
A.won’t B.is C.will D.was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:外面冷极了。我想明天将会下雪。
句中tomorrow表示“明天”,是一般将来时的标志词。一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”,此句中it后缺少助动词,只有will符合一般将来时的结构,用于表示对未来的预测“明天将会下雪”;won’t是will not的缩写,表否定,不符合语境;is是一般现在时的be动词形式;was是一般过去时的be动词形式,所以选will。
37.— ________ you go to the park with me this weekend?
— Sure, I’d love to.
A.Do B.Are C.Will D.Did
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个周末你将和我一起去公园吗?——当然,我很乐意。
根据答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知是发出邀请,时间状语“this weekend”表示将来。B项语法错误(are 后不能接动词原形),A项表习惯,D项表过去,均不符。Will表将来,符合语境。
38.If we eat too much sugar, we ________ have tooth problems.
A.will B.won’t C.don’t D.didn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们吃太多糖,我们就会有牙齿问题。
这是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则。从句“If we eat too much sugar”用了一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形。
39.Work hard, and you ________ get a high score in next week’s English test.
A.are able to B.aren’t able to
C.will be able to D.won’t be able to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:努力学习,你将能够在下周的英语考试中取得高分。
根据“Work hard,and...”可知,后半句表示顺承的结果,应用一般将来时。时间状语“next week’s”也提示将来时态,努力学习的结果通常是积极的,因此使用肯定形式will be able to。
40.Peter ________ a fireman in ten years’ time.
A.is B.is going to C.will be D.was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:彼得十年后将成为一名消防员。
根据时间状语“in ten years’ time”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的事情,时态应用一般将来时。A项是一般现在时;B项结构不完整,后缺动词原形be;D项是一般过去时;C 项will be 符合一般将来时的结构且语意通顺。故选 C。
41.While I _______ dinner last night, my friend _______ me a message.
A.cooked; sent B.was cooking; sent
C.cook; was sending D.am cooking; sends
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨晚当我正在做晚饭的时候,我的朋友给我发了一条信息。
根据“While”以及“last night”可知,第一空表示过去某个时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时was cooking;第二空表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时sent。
42.When I was young, I _______ be afraid of dogs, but now I _______ playing with them.
A.am used to; used to B.use to; am used to
C.was used to; use to D.used to; am used to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我小时候害怕狗,但现在习惯了和它们玩。
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事。第一空:根据“When I was young”和“be afraid of dogs可知,描述过去的习惯或状态,应用used to。第二空:根据“now”和“playing with them”可知,描述现在的习惯,应用am used to。
43.—________ she go to the party last Friday?
—No, she ________.
A.Did; didn’t B.Was; wasn’t C.Did; wasn’t D.Was; didn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——她上周五去参加聚会了吗?——不,她没去。
根据句中的“last Friday”可知句子时态是一般过去时,且句中有实义动词“go”,所以疑问句要借助助动词“did”来提问;其否定回答则用“didn’t”。
44.There ________ a bridge over the river but now it’s gone.
A.is B.has been C.used to be D.was used to be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这条河上曾经有一座桥,但现在没了。
is是(一般现在时);has been已经有(现在完成时);used to be过去曾经有;was used to be(语法错误)。根据“but now it’s gone(但现在没了)”的转折,前半句描述“过去存在、现在消失”的状态,“used to be”符合“过去常有的情况”的语境。应填“used to be”。
45.—________ I enjoy cherry blossoms in Turtle Head Isle this year?
—No, you ________. Next year is OK as well. The ticket is valid (有效的) for 2 years.
A.Must; needn’t B.Can; needn’t C.Should; shouldn’t D.Can; can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我必须在今年欣赏鼋头渚的樱花吗?——不,你不必。明年也行。门票有效期为两年。
Must必须;Can能够;Should应该;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可以。根据“Next year is OK as well. The ticket is valid for 2 years.”可知,此处询问门票是否必须在今年内使用,第一空应填must表示必须;must引起的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
46.Let’s ________ the animals in danger. They need our help.
A.save B.to save C.saving D.saves
【答案】A
【详解】句意:让我们拯救那些处于危险中的动物吧。它们需要我们的帮助。
Let’s后接动词原形,应填save。
47.Why not ________ a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River to enjoy the ________ feel ?
A.taking, old-time B.take, first-time
C.to take, old-time D.take, old-time
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为什么不乘船沿着附近的秦淮河旅行,享受一下古老的感觉呢?
根据“Why not”可知,why not后接动词原形,表示“为什么不……”,因此第一空应填take;根据“feel”可知,第二空需要一个形容词来修饰名词,old-time“古老的”,符合语境,first-time通常用来描述某事物是第一次发生或存在的,不符合语境。应填take;old-time。
48.What ________ it is to go surfing in ________ weather
A.great fun; so fine B.a great fun; such a fine
C.great fun; such fine D.great fun; such a fine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在这么好的天气里去冲浪是多么有趣啊!
考查不可数名词和such/so的用法。fun是不可数名词,不能用a修饰,所以排除B。weather也是不可数名词,不能用a修饰,所以排除D。so用来修饰形容词或副词,such用来修饰名词短语,fine weather是名词短语,所以用such,排除A。故选C。
49.Our class ________ a volunteer activity in the local park to clean up rubbish this Saturday morning.
A.will hold B.hold C.are holding D.held
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们班将于这个周六上午在当地公园举办一场志愿活动来清理垃圾。
will hold(一般将来时,将要举办);hold(一般现在时,举办);are holding(现在进行时,正在举办);held(一般过去时,举办过)。结合语句中的时间状语this Saturday morning表示将来,因此用一般将来时will hold。
50.I have no idea when Tom ________ tonight. When he ________ back, I will tell you at once.
A.will come, comes
B.comes, will come
C.will come, will come
D.comes, comes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不知道汤姆今晚什么时候来。当他回来的时候,我会马上告诉你。
will come将会来(一般将来时);comes来(一般现在时,第三人称单数)。第一空是“when”引导的宾语从句,“tonight(今晚)”表将来,用一般将来时“will come”;第二空是“when”引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时“comes”。
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