Unit 5 Travelling around (知识清单)英语人教PEP版五年级下册(新教材)

Unit 5 Travelling around知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1.bl, cl, fl, pl, cr, dr, gr, tr 发音规则/bl/, /kl/, /fl/, /pl/, /kr/, /dr/, /gr/, /tr/ 2.陈述句的语调用降调：I usually go to school by bus. I'm going to the zoo this weekend. 必记单词 二级词汇 early早到；提前 bike自行车；脚踏车 foot脚；足 plane飞机 ship船；舰 hurt对……有不良影响；（使）疼痛，受伤 wish希望 travel旅行；旅游 underground地铁 environment自然环境 tip,有用的提示；指点 health健康 carry运送；承载 finally最后；终于 suggest建议；提议 everyday每天的；日常的 常考短语 on foot 步行 by bus/car/plane/ship/underground乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/船/地铁 go green 绿色出行 take the underground 乘地铁 hurt the environment破坏环境 必会句型 1.询问交通方式的句型： —How do you come to school? 你怎么来上学？ —I come to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车来上学。 —How does Chen Jie go to school every day? 陈洁每天怎么去上学的？ —She goes by bus. 她坐公交车去。 Sometimes I ride my bike, but I usually walk. 有时候我骑单车去，但我通常走路去。 2.询问计划与去向的句型： —Where are you going? 你要去哪里？ —I'm going to my dance class. 我要去上舞蹈课。 —Are you going by bus? 你乘公交车去吗？ —Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是的，我是。/ 不，我不是。 —What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ —I'm going to visit my grandparents. 我打算去看望我的祖父母。 核心语法 1.一般现在时： 【定义】描述经常性、习惯性的交通方式，主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式。 【示例】He goes to work by bike. 他骑单车去上班。 She usually walks to school.她通常走路去学校。 2.一般将来时（be going to 结构）： 【定义】表示计划、打算要做的事，结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形。 【示例】I'm going to the supermarket this Saturday. 这个周六我要去超市。 They are going to visit their grandparents.他们要去看望爷爷奶奶。 3.介词by的用法：by + 交通工具（单数，无冠词），表示“乘坐某种交通工具” 【示例】 by bus, by plane, by underground（注意：on foot 是固定搭配，不用by） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 by + 交通工具的用法【详解】by 后面直接跟交通工具的单数形式，不加冠词（a/an/the）；表示“步行”用on foot，不用by foot。 【例句】She goes to school by bus.（正确） She goes to school by a bus.（错误） I go to the park on foot.（正确） 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—How do you go to the zoo? —I go there ______ foot. A. by B. on C. in 考点 02 一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化【详解】当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, 单数人名/事物）时，谓语动词要加-s/-es（如go→goes, do→does）。 【例句】He goes to work by car.（go→goes） My mother takes the bus to the supermarket.（take→takes） 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She ______________(come) to school by underground. 2.Tom ____________ (go) to the park on foot. 考点 03 be going to 结构的用法【详解】表示“计划、打算做某事”，be动词要根据主语变化（I→am, you→are, he/she/it→is），后面跟动词原形。 【例句】I am going to see a film. She is going to the zoo. They are going to visit their teacher. 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I ______________(be) going to the supermarket this Saturday. 2.They _____________(be) going to visit their grandparents. 考点 04 疑问词how/where的用法 【详解】how 用于询问“方式、方法”（如交通方式）；where 用于询问“地点、去向”。 【例句】—How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校的？ —By bike.骑单车。 —Where are you going? 你要去哪里？ —I'm going to the museum.我要去博物馆。 提分练 一、按要求完成下列各题。 ( )1. 单项选择：—______ are you going? —I'm going to the park. A. How B. Where C. What 2.She goes to school by bus.(对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________ 综合练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —______ do you go to the park? —I go there on foot. A. What B. How C. Where ( )2. My father ______ to work by car every day. A. go B. goes C. going ( )3. —Are you going to the supermarket by bus? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. No, I'm not. C. No, I don't. ( )4. She ______ to school by underground. A. come B. comes C. coming ( )5. I'm going to ______ my grandparents this weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visiting ( )6. —How does Chen Jie go to school? —She ______ by bus. A. go B. goes C. going ( )7. We should ______ green to protect the environment. A. go B. goes C. going ( )8. —Where are you going this Saturday? —I'm going to the ______. A. park B. by bike C. on foot ( )9. He ______the underground to school sometimes. A. take B. to take C. takes ( )10. —Are you going to visit your aunt? —______, I am. A. Yes B. No C. Sorry 二、连词成句。 1. go, I, to, school, on, foot（.） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. does, how, he, to, go, work（?） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. going, I, to, am, the, cinema（.） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. by, she, goes, plane, to, Beijing（.） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. visit, I, going, to, am, my, grandparents（.） _______________________________________________________________________________ 三、句型转换。 1. I go to school by bus.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. He goes to work by car.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. She is going to the park.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. They go to the zoo on foot.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. I am going to visit my aunt.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom! 1. ________________ B: I'm going to the supermarket.A. How are you going there? B. Where are you going? C. Have a good time! D. What are you going to do there? E. Is anyone going with you? A: 2. ____________________ B: I'm going there by bike. A: 3. ____________________ B: I'm going to buy some food for my family. A: 4. ____________________ B: Yes, my sister is going with me. A: 5. ____________________ B: Thank you! You too. 五、词汇运用。 1. My mother usually _____________ (go) to work by bus. 2. I'm going to ______________ (visit) my grandparents this Sunday. 3. He ______________ (not go) to school by underground. 4. —How do you come to school? —I come to school on ____________ (foot). 5. They are going to ____________ (take) the bus to the park. 六、完形填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. I'm a student. I usually 1. ______ to school on foot. Because my home is near school. My father is a doctor. He 2. ______ to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She goes to work by bus. This Saturday, I'm 3. ______ to the zoo with my family. We are going there by 4. ______. We want to see pandas. I'm going to 5. ______ photos there. I think we will have a good time. ( )1. A. go B. goes C. going ( )2. A. go B. goes C. going ( )3. A. go B. goes C. going ( )4. A. foot B. bus C. bike ( )5. A. take B. takes C. taking 参考答案 提分练 (1) by +交通工具的用法 1.B (2)一般现在时第三人称单数动词变化 1.comes 2.goes (3)be going to 结构的用法 1.am 2.are (4)疑问词how/where的用法 1. B 2.How does she go to school? 综合练 一、单项选择。 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 二、连词成句。 1. I go to school on foot. 2. How does he go to work? 3. I am going to the cinema. 4. She goes to Beijing by plane. 5. I am going to visit my grandparents. 三、句型转换。 1. Do you go to school by bus? 2. He doesn't go to work by car. 3. Where is she going? 4. How do they go to the zoo? 5. Are you going to visit your aunt? 四、补全对话。 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C 五、词汇运用。 1.goes 2.visit 3.doesn't go 4.foot 5.take 六、完形填空。 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $