专题01 单项选择（一模新题速递）（武汉专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法与词汇，精选湖北武汉一模真题，通过生活化对话情境考查名词、代词等6大考点，适配毕业年级复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|名词（短语）、代词、形容词、动词（短语）、介词（短语）、宾语从句|动词短语题如“reach out to”“depend on”考查语境应用，宾语从句结合谚语“A promise is a promise”考查语法与意义理解|

子 E 医外像 9 9 www.zxx k.com 专题01单项选择 参考答案 基础 必练 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 进阶 提升 6.C7.C 8.D9.C 1/1 让教与学更高效 10.D 10.B 专题01 单项选择 考点01 名词（短语） 1．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Our sports club provides basketball training. Would you like to join? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．creativity B．chance C．choice D．risk 2．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—We should learn ________ because to plan time means to save time. —I can’t agree more. A．physical health B．time management C．life skills D．school rules 考点02 代词 3．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Emma, the volunteer work requires us to cover ________ of the streets, not just several blocks. —Got it. We have to make sure every corner is taken care of. A．both B．either C．none D．all 考点03 形容词 4．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Do you know why Tina is ________ today? —Because she caught a bad cold and had to stay at home to rest. A．typical B．present C．absent D．patient 考点04 动词（短语） 5．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Does your father miss his hometown? —Yes. His hometown is the place which ________ all his childhood memories. A．spares B．reminds C．receives D．holds 6．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Mrs. Wu next door is very helpful. She always helps us to solve some problems. —Exactly! We should also ________ our neighbors like her. A．reach out to B．look up to C．put up with D．keep away from 7. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—After reading about the Moon, who’d like to ________ something with the class? — May I? I’ve learned that it’s moving away from the Earth about 3.8 centimeters every year! A. learn B. compare C. watch D. share 8. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Su, you’re so quiet. If you want to improve your spoken English, you need to ________. —OK, Mr. Li. I’ll try to speak more from now on. A. find your voice B. have a rest C. take your time D. ask a question 考点05 介词（短语） 9．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Do you know tea culture is popular with people all over the world now? —Right! But the Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A．in public B．without doubt C．in person D．by mistake 考点06 宾语从句 10．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 考点01 名词（短语） 1. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）Playing chess often is a great ________. It helps you think and plan. A. step B. habit C. rule D. talent 2. （2026·湖北武汉·一模） In British culture, “You should come for tea sometime” is often just ________, not a real invitation. A. a warm welcome B. a direct order C. a good opinion D. a polite expression 考点02 代词 3. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Look! Some new qipao have arrived today. ________ of them suit you well, madam. —Thanks, but I already have a lot. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 考点03 形容词 4. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Your boss looks really young for her age. How does she make it? — She has a/an________ lifestyle. She always stays happy. A. modern B. active C. expensive D. stressful 考点04 动词（短语） 5．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Will there be any fish in the river? —I’m afraid not. The river is too polluted to ________ any fish. A．support B．separate C．influence D．reflect 6．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Dr. Smith, my son spends much time in front of the screen. How should I help him? —By doing creative activities with him, you may help him not ________ the screen too much. A．take up B．prepare for C．depend on D．deal with 7. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Why did you ________ the community live music event? — Because we didn’t want to pollute the neighborhood with noise. A. attend B. hold C. cancel D. report 8. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Dad, my bike is broken. I need it for the school trip tomorrow. Can you ________ for me? —No problem. I’ll have it ready before dinner. A. break it down B. give it away C. clean it up D. fix it up 考点05 介词（短语） 9. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—The match starts at 9:00. Would you get to the gym ________? — Sure, being early shows respect for the players. A. for free B. in person C. on time D. with pleasure 考点06 宾语从句 10. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Mom, why did you name me Snowman? —Honey, you wonder __________. You were born on a snowy day. A. who got you the name B. where the name came from C. what does snowman mean D. why do I have this name 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点01 名词（短语） 1．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Our sports club provides basketball training. Would you like to join? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．creativity B．chance C．choice D．risk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的体育俱乐部提供篮球训练。你想加入吗？——是的，我愿意。我渴望这个机会。 考查名词辨析。creativity创造力；chance机会；choice选择；risk风险。根据“Would you like to join?”可知，对方回应“想加入”篮球训练，结合“thirsty for”表达强烈渴望，此处应填入与“机会”相关的名词，选项B最符合语境。故选B。 2．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—We should learn ________ because to plan time means to save time. —I can’t agree more. A．physical health B．time management C．life skills D．school rules 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该学习时间管理，因为计划时间意味着节省时间。——我完全同意。 考查名词短语。physical health身体健康；time management时间管理；life skills生活技能；school rules学校规章。根据“because to plan time means to save time”可知，设空处应与“时间规划”相关。故选B。 考点02 代词 3．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Emma, the volunteer work requires us to cover ________ of the streets, not just several blocks. —Got it. We have to make sure every corner is taken care of. A．both B．either C．none D．all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Emma，这次志愿工作要求我们要覆盖所有街道，而不仅仅是几个街区。 ——明白了。我们必须确保每个角落都被照顾到。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中）任意一个；none没有一个；all（三者及以上）全部。根据“not just several blocks”和“every corner is taken care of”可知，此处强调要覆盖所有的街道，需用表示“全部”的代词。故选D。 考点03 形容词 4．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Do you know why Tina is ________ today? —Because she caught a bad cold and had to stay at home to rest. A．typical B．present C．absent D．patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么Tina今天缺席吗？——因为她得了重感冒，必须在家休息。 考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；present在场的；absent缺席的；patient耐心的。根据回答“Because she caught a bad cold and had to stay at home to rest.”可知，Tina生病在家休息，因此她今天缺席。故选C。 考点04 动词（短语） 5．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Does your father miss his hometown? —Yes. His hometown is the place which ________ all his childhood memories. A．spares B．reminds C．receives D．holds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲想念他的家乡吗？——是的。他的家乡是那个承载他所有童年记忆的地方。 考查动词辨析。spares节约；reminds提醒；receives接收；holds持有；承载。根据“His hometown is the place which ... all his childhood memories.”可知，家乡是“承载”记忆的地方。故选D。 6．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Mrs. Wu next door is very helpful. She always helps us to solve some problems. —Exactly! We should also ________ our neighbors like her. A．reach out to B．look up to C．put up with D．keep away from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——隔壁的吴太太非常乐于助人。她总是帮助我们解决一些问题。——确实如此！我们也应该向像她这样的邻居伸出援手。 考查短语动词辨析。reach out to主动与某人联系，提供帮助；look up to尊敬；put up with忍受；keep away from避开。根据上下文可知，吴太太主动帮助邻居，因此我们也应主动接触和帮助邻居，语境强调积极帮助，而非尊敬、忍受或避开。故选A。 7. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—After reading about the Moon, who’d like to ________ something with the class? — May I? I’ve learned that it’s moving away from the Earth about 3.8 centimeters every year! A. learn B. compare C. watch D. share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在阅读了关于月球的内容后，谁愿意和全班同学分享一些东西？——我可以吗？我了解到它每年正以大约3.8厘米的速度远离地球！ learn学习；compare比较；watch观看；share分享。根据空后的“with the class”以及答句中提供的信息可知，此处表示与全班同学分享，固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。应填share。 8. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Su, you’re so quiet. If you want to improve your spoken English, you need to ________. —OK, Mr. Li. I’ll try to speak more from now on. A. find your voice B. have a rest C. take your time D. ask a question 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏，你太安静了。如果你想提高你的英语口语，你需要大胆表达。——好的，李老师。从现在起我会努力多说。 find your voice敢于开口表达；have a rest休息；take your time别着急；ask a question问一个问题，根据前文“you’re so quiet”可知是太安静了，结合后文答语“I’ll try to speak more”可知老师建议她多开口说话，敢于表达，应填find your voice。 考点05 介词（短语） 9．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Do you know tea culture is popular with people all over the world now? —Right! But the Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A．in public B．without doubt C．in person D．by mistake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道现在茶文化在全世界都很受欢迎吗？——没错！但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。 考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地；without doubt无疑地；in person亲自；by mistake错误地。根据“the ones who best understand the nature of tea”可知，中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人，without doubt符合语境。故选B。 考点06 宾语从句 10．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 考点01 名词（短语） 1. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）Playing chess often is a great ________. It helps you think and plan. A. step B. habit C. rule D. talent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经常下棋是一个很好的习惯。它帮助你思考和计划。 step步骤；habit习惯；rule规则；talent天赋。根据“Playing chess often”可知经常做某事是一种习惯，且后文提到它有助于思考和计划，说明是好习惯，应填habit。 2. （2026·湖北武汉·一模） In British culture, “You should come for tea sometime” is often just ________, not a real invitation. A. a warm welcome B. a direct order C. a good opinion D. a polite expression 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在英国文化中，“你应该找个时间来喝茶”通常只是一种礼貌的表达，而不是真正的邀请。 a warm welcome一个热情的欢迎；a direct order一个直接的命令；a good opinion一个正面的评价；a polite expression一种礼貌的表达。根据后半句“not a real invitation”可知，这句话并非真正的邀请，而是一种客套话。a polite expression 符合这一语境。 考点02 代词 3. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Look! Some new qipao have arrived today. ________ of them suit you well, madam. —Thanks, but I already have a lot. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意——看！今天到了一些新旗袍。它们都适合您，夫人。——谢谢，但我已经有很多了。 All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不。“Some new qipao”是三者及以上的数量范围，这是售货员向顾客推荐商品的场景，售货员推销时会夸赞商品，表达“所有旗袍都很适合您”。 考点03 形容词 4. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Your boss looks really young for her age. How does she make it? — She has a/an________ lifestyle. She always stays happy. A. modern B. active C. expensive D. stressful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的老板看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。她是怎么做到的？——她有一种积极的生活方式。她总是保持快乐。 modern现代的；active积极的/活跃的；expensive昂贵的；stressful有压力的。根据"looks really young"和"stays happy"可知，积极的生活方式有助于保持年轻和快乐状态，符合语境。故选B。 考点04 动词（短语） 5．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Will there be any fish in the river? —I’m afraid not. The river is too polluted to ________ any fish. A．support B．separate C．influence D．reflect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——河里会有鱼吗？——恐怕没有。这条河污染太严重了，无法养活任何鱼。 考查动词辨析。support养活，支撑；separate分开；influence影响；reflect反映。根据“The river is too polluted to…any fish”可知，河水污染严重，无法“养活”鱼，support符合语境。故选A。 6．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Dr. Smith, my son spends much time in front of the screen. How should I help him? —By doing creative activities with him, you may help him not ________ the screen too much. A．take up B．prepare for C．depend on D．deal with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——史密斯医生，我儿子花很多时间在屏幕前。我该怎么帮助他呢？——通过和他一起做有创意的活动，你可以帮助他不过分依赖屏幕。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；prepare for为……做准备；depend on依赖；deal with处理。根据“By doing creative activities with him”可知，通过一起做有创意的活动，那么孩子就不会太依赖屏幕了，depend on符合语境。故选C。 7. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Why did you ________ the community live music event? — Because we didn’t want to pollute the neighborhood with noise. A. attend B. hold C. cancel D. report 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们为什么取消社区现场音乐活动？——因为我们不想用噪音污染街区。 attend参加；hold举办；cancel取消；report报告。根据答语“Because we didn’t want to pollute the neighborhood with noise.”可知，为了避免产生噪音，他们应该是取消了该活动。应填cancel。 8. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Dad, my bike is broken. I need it for the school trip tomorrow. Can you ________ for me? —No problem. I’ll have it ready before dinner. A. break it down B. give it away C. clean it up D. fix it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的自行车坏了。我明天学校旅行需要用它。你能帮我修理一下吗？——没问题。晚饭前我会把它准备好。 break it down拆毁；give it away捐赠；clean it up清理；fix it up修理。根据上文“my bike is broken”可知自行车坏了，需要修理。应填fix it up。 考点05 介词（短语） 9. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—The match starts at 9:00. Would you get to the gym ________? — Sure, being early shows respect for the players. A. for free B. in person C. on time D. with pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——比赛9点开始。你会准时到达体育馆吗？——当然，早点到表示对选手的尊重。 for free免费，in person亲自，on time准时，with pleasure乐意地。根据“The match starts at 9:00”可知，对话涉及具体时间，结合答语“being early”可知强调的是到达的时间状况，on time符合题意。 考点06 宾语从句 10. （2026·湖北武汉·一模）—Mom, why did you name me Snowman? —Honey, you wonder __________. You were born on a snowy day. A. who got you the name B. where the name came from C. what does snowman mean D. why do I have this name 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么给我取名叫雪人？——亲爱的，你想知道这个名字是怎么来的。你出生在一个下雪天。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项C和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“你出生在一个下雪天”可知解释的是名字的由来，而非是谁取的名字，选项B符合语境。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $