福建厦门市松柏中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段测试八年级英语

松柏中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 (八年级下册Unit1~Unit4) (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 (1-15,21-59小题) 为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (选择题) I. 听音理解 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍) 6. How is Mike feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Angry. 7. How large is Hainan Province? A. About 35,000 square kilometers. B. About 53,000 square kilometers. C. About 30,500 square kilometers. 8. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? A. Rose. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s mother. 9. What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. To give up skiing. B. To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 听对话，回答两个小题。 10. How many people are going to Mount Taishan with Sam? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where does Sam’s father probably work? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a zoo. 听对话，回答两个小题。 2. What time is it now? A. It’s 9:30 pm. B. It’s 10:30 pm. C. It’s 2:00 am. 13. What happened to Adam last weekend? A. He had a headache. B. He had sore eyes. C. He had a backache. 听对话，回答两个小题。 14. Why do Lisa’s eyes feel tired and dry? A. Lisa works too long. B. Lisa uses her phone all day. C. Lisa doesn’t wear glasses. 15. What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Jerry’s hobby Time At the age of 11. Love for books  Interested in books about the wonders of nature.  Has read over ________ books so far.  Reads carefully and learns a lot. Experiences  Last week, gave a speech about ________.  Felt very ________ after the speech. Dream  Wants to be a (n) ________ in the future.  Studies hard and ________ every day to achieve his dream. II. 语言知识应用 (共两节，20小题，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 (每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Once in ________ while, our family likes to go on ________ outing to the countryside to enjoy the fresh air. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; an 2. As teenagers of the new era, we should work hard and ________ difficulties to make our motherland more prosperous (繁荣的) and stronger. A. take up B. get over C. give up 3. —Are your parents ________ with you about using your phone? —Yes. I can only use it for half an hour a day on weekdays. A. friendly B. patient C. strict 4. She expressed ________ clearly at the meeting and won everyone’s agreement. A. her B. herself C. hers 5. —Mencius’ (孟子) mother moved three times to help him grow up better. —That’s true. She knew how important a good learning ________ is for a child. A. development B. environment C. condition 6. Many sports stars ________ injuries but tried their best to win in the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. A. suffered from B. dealt with C. shouted at 7. I didn’t realize the importance of protecting my eyes ________ I became short-sighted from too much screen time. A. after B. because C. until 8. —Thank you for helping me clean the classroom. —You’re welcome. I remember you helped me last month, so this is just ________. A. in fact B. in return C. in surprise 9. The two scientists are good friends and have worked together for many years. However, when it comes to solving problems, they think very ________. A. differently B. carefully C. patiently 10. —Let’s walk along the green path after school. Do you know ________ it is? —It’s about 5 kilometers. A. how old B. how high C. how far 第二节 完形填空从每小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Since opening in Wuhan in 2024, the Eurasia Museum has attracted visitors worldwide. It shows over 400 objects from Asia and Europe. Yan Xuejun, the curator (馆长), ____11____ every piece comes from his own collection during his travels. These pieces help visitors see how civilizations connected along the ancient Silk Road. On this famous trade route, East and West not only traded goods but also ____12____ ideas and art styles. What makes the visit special is Yan’s personal stories. The most ____13____ one is about a blue-and-white porcelain (青花瓷) plate from the Kangxi period. Yan saw it in Germany at collector Peter Roessler’s home. ____14____ he said he would pay a high price, Roessler refused (拒绝). Yan realized he needed to find a different way to convince (说服) him. ____15____ just talking about money, Yan described his dream: to bring important Chinese treasures back home. Moved by this, Roessler agreed to sell it. He said that in Yan, he saw his ____16____ self—one with the same passion (热情) for protecting art. Yan first developed this deep ____17____ in history when he was a student in Germany. He ____18____ discovered how many Chinese cultural relics were lost overseas. That pushed him to start his own collection. Looking back, the German collector’s trust in ____19____ also made the dream stronger. Yan believes many young people should visit his museum, which is why he keeps the tickets ____20____. “Even a small cost could be a barrier (障碍) for them,” he said. “I want to remove (除去) that barrier altogether.” 11. A. explains B. hopes C. reduces 12. A. described B. shared C. changed 13. A. difficult B. common C. unforgettable 14. A. Before B. Although C. Until 15. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for 16. A. lonelier B. younger C. healthier 17. A. habit B. ambition C. interest 18. A. happily B. carefully C. surprisingly 19. A. himself B. him C. his 20. A. safe B. cheap C. free Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共三节，19小题，满分41分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案 (每小题2分，满分28分) A Between us now, a thin, weak bridge. Made of words we hardly say. Once, your hand held mine so tight, Now, I walk my own way. Your voice is soft, but I don’t hear, Lost in my busy teenage days. I build my walls, you try to break, Yet love stays strong in hidden ways. You ask, “Why are you so far?” I say, “I need to find my place.” But deep inside, I know you care, And love still shines upon my face. We are like stars in different skies, But love connects us, strong and true. Through ups and downs, We’ll find our way, Because I still need you. 21. What is the genre (体裁) of this text? A. A news report. B. A short story. C. A poem. D. A speech. 22. What does “thin, weak bridge” in the text refer to? A. The poor communication between them. B. A real bridge going to the house of their parents. C. A bridge painted by the teenager for their parents. D. The close relationship between parents and teenagers. 23. The writer compares “us” to stars to show that ________. A. they are far away but connected by love B. they are bright and beautiful C. they live in different places D. they can shine in the dark 24. What is this text mainly about? A. The stars shining in different skies. B. The way to build a true relationship. C. The importance of being independent. D. Love and connection despite (尽管) distance. B In March 2026, OpenClaw, an AI tool, became very popular in China. It is called “the Lobster” because of its red lobster-like look. People started to set up (安装) the program. Many tech fans waited in long lines for free setup in cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai, and some people even paid for faster setup services. OpenClaw can help with tasks like programming and using apps on the computer. Many people, especially workers and students, use it to make their daily tasks easier. For example, it can help you write a good report and organize your photos more quickly. OpenClaw is a big help in other ways. Companies use it for tasks like customer service and planning management. This helps them to do important tasks with fewer workers in shorter time and use tools that used to be expensive. It makes OpenClaw a great choice. Tencent and Baidu make it even easier by offering one-click (一键) setup. The government (政府) is also helping with the study to improve it. However, OpenClaw’s fast growth comes with some problems. Experts say that if the program isn’t set up correctly, it may cause problems on computers. And others may get your personal information. Some companies even ask their employees not to use OpenClaw because of information security (安全). There are problems but many people still believe OpenClaw has great opportunities to help improve work and make tasks easier. With the development of AI, there will be more and more tools. If they’re used carefully and correctly, they can change our lives in the future. 25. Why does the writer mention “some people even paid for faster setup services” in Paragraph 1? A. To show that OpenClaw is fast. B. To show that OpenClaw is interesting. C. To show that OpenClaw is expensive. D. To show that OpenClaw is very popular. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. OpenClaw is of little help to companies. B. Companies save time and money with OpenClaw. C. It’s difficult for some companies to set up OpenClaw. D. It’s a good choice for the government to set up OpenClaw. 27. What can OpenClaw do according to the passage? ①program ②write a report ③organize the photos ④set up by itself ⑤plan work A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 28. Some companies stop their workers from using OpenClaw mainly because ________. A. it is too expensive B. they worry about information security C. it’s too hard to set up D. they want to cause problems for employees 29. If there is a Paragraph 6, what may the writer talk about? A. The benefits of OpenClaw. B. Why AI tools are so popular. C. Ways to improve OpenClaw. D. How to use AI tools in the right way. C Take a look at the two shapes in the picture. Which one do you think is “kiki” and which one is “bouba”? This is part of a famous bouba-kiki experiment (实验) done in both America and India. In the experiment, people were shown two drawings. One had a rounded shape, and the other had a star-like shape. People had to name each of them with “bouba” or “kiki”. Both of these words were not real words in any language and had no meaning. However, 95% of people decided the rounded one was “bouba”, and the star-like one was “kiki”. The experiment shows our brains seem to connect sounds with shapes. The researchers believe the results have something to do with the mouth shapes we make when we say these words. Pronouncing “bouba” needs the mouth to make a rounded shape. Other examples of “rounded” sounds are oo in “room”. An unrounded mouth shape is needed to make the sound of “kiki”, with the lips (嘴唇) spread apart, like ee in “peek”. Another way to understand this is that letters such as k or t are thought to have unrounded sounds because of their sharp (尖的) shapes. Letters like b or g have rounded shapes, so they are thought to have rounded and soft sounds. Understanding the bouba-kiki effect (效应) can help us find its potential uses in areas like branding (品牌). For example, if a toy brand wants to show its softness and friendliness, it may follow the “bouba” effect and choose rounded shapes for the logo and rounded sounds for product names. Similarly, a technology company may turn to the “kiki” effect to show it’s sharp and powerful. So next time if you want to design a logo for a school event or name a product, consider whether it feels more like “bouba” or “kiki”! 30. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a joke. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 31. According to the text, what can you learn about the bouba-kiki experiment? A. It was done in both America and England. B. It shows connections between shapes and sounds. C. “Bouba” and “kiki” are common Indian languages. D. Most people connect “bouba” with star-like things. 32. Which brand best shows the “kiki” effect? A. Loops. B. Teeki. C. Wubbo. D. Bugaloo. 33. What does the underlined word potential mean? A. possible B. important C. surprising D. positive 34. What is the correct structure of the text? A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 第二节 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In ancient China, there was a man named Bo Le, who was very good at judging good horses. He wrote a book called On the Physiognomy of Horses (《相马经》). ____35____ Bo Le’s son wanted to learn his father’s special skill and knowledge. ____36____ Whenever he went out, he would carry the book with him. As soon as he saw a horse, he would take out the book at once. Then, he compared the horse with the drawings of all kinds of horses in the book one by one. ____37____ He was very happy and led it home to show his father. However, it turned out to be an inferior (低等的) horse with a bad temper, far from being a powerful horse which could run 1,000 li a day. ____38____ Bo Le said to his son, “If you look for a good horse only with the help of drawings, how can you find a really fine one?” This story tells us a truth. ____39____ Instead, we must connect book knowledge with real practice. Only in this way can we truly master a skill or knowledge. A. He read the book over and over again. B. He was very sad and wanted to know why. C. We should not depend only on books. D. It was a classic book on that subject. E. He thought he had already learned everything from the book. F. One day, he finally found a horse similar to the drawing in the book. 第三节 E 阅读下面语篇，根据内容回答问题。 Perler beads, also known as “pindou” in China, have become very popular among young people. These small plastic tubes are placed on small boards to form patterns. Then, they are heated so that they melt together into a fixed design. The craft (手工艺) first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. It was first created to help older people stay active and feel less lonely during long winters. Today, it is loved by many young Chinese. During the Spring Festival, bookings for perler bead classes increased by over 9,000 percent! Why do young people love it so much? One reason is that it helps them relax. When focusing on placing beads, they enter a state where they forget everything else. This makes them feel calm and happy. Another reason is that it gives them a sense of control. In a fast-changing world, following a simple pattern and getting an expected result feels good. Perler beads also help young people connect with others. After finishing a project, many share their work on social media and get lots of likes. Some even use it as a way to make friends, enjoying a shared hobby without too much pressure. In short, perler beads offer more than just fun. They help young people relax, feel in control, and connect with others in a simple and creative way! 40. When and where did Perler beads first appear? ________________________________________________________ 41. For what purpose was the craft first made? ________________________________________________________ 42. Why do young Chinese love “pindou” so much? List two reasons. (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________ 43. Do you want to try a craft like “pindou” in your free time? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ IV. 情景交际 (满分14分) 第一节 完成对话根据答句或问句情景，在横线上填入一个恰当的句子。 44. A: __________________? B: I often paint pictures in my free time. 45. A: Oh, your hand is bleeding. __________________? B: I got hurt when I used the scissors. 46. A: __________________? B: The biggest one is the Sahara Desert. 47. A: We lost the school basketball game yesterday. B: __________________ Just look on the bright side. Your score was very close to the other team’s. 第二节 根据下面的对话内容，在横线上填入正确的句子或短语，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Peter: Hey, Jack! What are you up to? Jack: _________48_________. The book is about the deep sea. Peter: Sounds great! _________49_________? Jack: I became interested in it when the teacher showed us some videos about the deep sea in class. Some deep-sea animals look really amazing. Peter: That’s wonderful. Maybe you can share some more with me next time. I have to go now. My teeth really hurt. Jack: Oh, maybe you should _________50_________, then you can get an X-ray to check if there is something wrong with your teeth. Peter: You’re right. I’ll go right now. V. 书面表达 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 短文填空。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（每空不超过2个词），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” ____51____ (mean) the headwaters of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the longest of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous ____52____ the beautiful scenery. It’s called the Water Tower of China or even Asia because there are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. All the people living around it depend on its rich ____53____ (nature) resources (资源). However, with the global warming and human activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much ____54____ (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from ____55____ (get) worse, our government has taken many measures, such as building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. The club advised the members ____56____ (start) a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was a great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online ____57____ talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying ____58____ (it) best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous ____59____ (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be ____60____ window to show Chinese scenic beauty to the outside. 第二节 看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 61. to relax _________________________________________ 62. dream of _________________________________________ 63. second, China _________________________________________ 64. hurt, when _________________________________________ 65. so that, fit _________________________________________ 第三节 短文写作 (满分15分) 66. 作为中学生，我们在生活中面临着各种各样的压力，有来自父母的期望、繁重的学业，也有人际交往带来的影响。适度的压力能促使我们成长进步，但过度的压力则会让人焦虑不安，甚至影响身体健康。校英文报社正以“应对压力，保持身心健康”为主题开展征文活动，请你以“How to Deal with Stress”为题，写一篇80至100词的英文短文投稿。 写作要点： 1. 积极锻炼与健康饮食，照顾好自己； 2. 多与朋友、父母或老师交流，保持好心情； 3. 给爱好留点时间； 4. 如果经常压力大，建议去看医生，寻求专业的帮助。 要求： 1. 需包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名； 3. 词数80至100左右 (开头不计入总词数)。 How to Deal with Stress As middle school students, we often feel stressed out. Although it is normal to have pressure in life, we should deal with it in healthy ways. Here is some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 松柏中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 (八年级下册Unit1~Unit4) (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分 (1-15,21-59小题) 为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (选择题) I. 听音理解 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 (每段对话读两遍) 6. How is Mike feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Angry. 7. How large is Hainan Province? A. About 35,000 square kilometers. B. About 53,000 square kilometers. C. About 30,500 square kilometers. 8. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? A. Rose. B. Rose’s father. C. Rose’s mother. 9. What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. To give up skiing. B. To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 听对话，回答两个小题。 10. How many people are going to Mount Taishan with Sam? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 11. Where does Sam’s father probably work? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a zoo. 听对话，回答两个小题。 2. What time is it now? A. It’s 9:30 pm. B. It’s 10:30 pm. C. It’s 2:00 am. 13. What happened to Adam last weekend? A. He had a headache. B. He had sore eyes. C. He had a backache. 听对话，回答两个小题。 14. Why do Lisa’s eyes feel tired and dry? A. Lisa works too long. B. Lisa uses her phone all day. C. Lisa doesn’t wear glasses. 15. What does the man advise Lisa to do? A. To wear glasses every day. B. To watch a video before sleep. C. To do eye exercises twice daily. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Jerry’s hobby Time At the age of 11. Love for books  Interested in books about the wonders of nature.  Has read over ________ books so far.  Reads carefully and learns a lot. Experiences  Last week, gave a speech about ________.  Felt very ________ after the speech. Dream  Wants to be a (n) ________ in the future.  Studies hard and ________ every day to achieve his dream. II. 语言知识应用 (共两节，20小题，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 (每小题1分，满分10分) 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】C 第二节 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共三节，19小题，满分41分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案 (每小题2分，满分28分) A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D B 【25~29题答案】 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D C 【30~34题答案】 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 第二节 D 【35~39题答案】 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. F 38. B 39. C 第三节 E 【40~43题答案】 【答案】40. In the 1970s in Sweden. 41. To help older people stay active and feel less lonely during long winters. 42. It helps them relax and gives them a sense of control. 43. Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax and make new friends. IV. 情景交际 (满分14分) 第一节 完成对话根据答句或问句情景，在横线上填入一个恰当的句子。 【44题答案】 【答案】What do you often do in your free time 【45题答案】 【答案】What happened/How did it happen 【46题答案】 【答案】What’s the biggest desert​ in the world/Which is the biggest desert in the world 【47题答案】 【答案】Don’t be sad./Cheer up. 第二节 【48~50题答案】 【答案】48. I’m reading a book 49. How did you become interested in it 50. see a dentist V. 书面表达 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 短文填空。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. means 52. for 53. natural 54. more difficult 55. getting 56. to start 57. and 58. its 59. parks 60. a 第二节 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. Linda listens to music to relax. 62. He dreams of becoming a computer programmer. 63. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 64. Harry hurt his foot when he cleaned the room. 65. They play sports every day so that they can keep fit. 第三节 短文写作 (满分15分) 【66题答案】 【答案】 例文 How to Deal with Stress As middle school students, we often feel stressed out. Although it is normal to have pressure in life, we should deal with it in healthy ways. Here is some advice. First, take good care of yourself by exercising regularly and eating healthily. Second, talk with friends, parents or teachers to share your feelings. This can help you stay in​ a good mood. Third, make time for your hobbies. They bring you joy and relaxation. Finally, if you often feel too stressed, it is wise to see a doctor for professional help. Remember, managing stress properly is important for both your mind and body. I hope everybody can be as happy as a clam. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $