Unit 7 测试卷 （常州专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语常州单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 2026年八年级下学期第七单元英语测试卷（常州专用），以“志愿服务与社会公益”为主题，通过真实情境考查语言运用能力，适配单元教学目标，助力核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|被动语态、时态、数词等语法|结合日常对话情境，强化语法应用| |完形填空|10/10|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以“养老院志愿服务”为线索，渗透社会责任意识| |阅读理解|15/30|慈善活动、环保二手衣物等话题|选取真实公益项目文本，考查信息提取与推理能力| |书面表达|1/15|邮件写作、志愿活动阐述|要求申请乡村支教志愿，综合语言输出与文化意识|

考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 第七单元测试卷（常州专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—How did you finish all your work on time yesterday? —I ________ to manage different tasks well by a small timetable on my desk. A．remind B．reminded C．am reminded D．was reminded 2．— Are you going to Samantha’s party this Saturday night? — I will be there if I __________. A．will be invited B．was invited C．invite D．am invited 3．—When will we start the charity walk to raise money for the sick kids? —We won’t start until the weather ________ better this weekend. A．will get B．got C．gets D．is got 4．Many students didn’t understand the project until it ________ in detail by the teacher. A．explains B．was explained C．will be explained D．has explained 5．Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds; to buy B．hundreds; buy C．hundred; to buy D．hundred; buy 6．Freda ________ us and she is the only one who truly understands us. A．is hard on B．is patient with C．is strict with D．is proud of 7．A new student club ________ to help international students last month. A．founded B．was founded C．found D．is found 8．Over the past few weeks, I’ve discovered that athletes need ________ help. A．formal B．verbal C．medical D．lyrical 9．—Can you go to the charity sale with me this Saturday? —I’m afraid not. I can’t go out until my homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 10．I’m really ______ to those who offered me a hand, though it was just a small matter. A．modest B．useful C．grateful D．curious 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. It is a good chance for students to 11 themselves and help others at the same time. Many students are ready to try something meaningful 12 their daily life. Last month, our class started a “Warm for the Elderly” volunteer project. We wanted to help the old people in the nursing home near our school. The old people there live alone, and they often feel 13 . First, we made leaflets to 14 more students to join us. We handed out the leaflets in our school, and over 20 students joined our project. Then we had a meeting to 15 what we could do for the old people. Every weekend, we go to the nursing home in groups. Some students help clean the rooms and wash clothes for the old people. Some chat with them, and listen to their old stories. Some sing songs and perform plays for them. All the old people are very happy when we 16 . Last week, we 17 a birthday party for three old people in the nursing home. We bought a big cake and made small gifts for them. The party 18 by all of us together, and the old people were very moved. We got a lot from this project. We felt 19 of what we did, and we learned how to care for the old. We decided to 20 our project. We plan to go to the nursing home every week, and we also want to help more old people living alone in the community. Even a small kind action can make a big 21 to the people in need. We hope more students will 22 us, and bring more warmth to the people in need. 11．A．improve B.change C.forget D.promise 12．A．against B.without C.during D.except 13．A．excited B.lonely C.happy D.relaxed 14．A．call on B.call at C.call up D.call off 15．A．worry about B.talk about C.complain about D.hear about 16．A．arrive B.leave C.wait D.rest 17．A．took B.made C.held D.missed 18．A．prepared B.was prepared C.is prepared D.prepares 19．A．afraid B.tired C.proud D.careful 20．A．carry on with B.give up C.put off D.look for 21．A．mistake B.difference C.decision D.plan 22．A．leave B.refuse C.control D.join 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many items at home that you have no use for? Give them away! Jalan Amoy Community Club is starting a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like TV sets, fridges, clothes, toys, books, etc. The items you give away should still be in good working condition. They will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St. Mary Old Folks’ Home by December 14th. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 续表 Date: November 23rd Time: 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 6364–7589 by November 22nd for help. For more information, you can also call her. *All items given away cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money contributions. 23．What can you give away in the charity drive? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 24．If you want to give away a coat, you should send it to the collection place _______. A．on November 14th B．on November 23rd C．on December 14th D．on December 23rd 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To ask readers to do more volunteer work. B．To teach readers how to collect the things unwanted. C．To let readers know Jalan Amoy Community Club. D．To encourage readers to take part in the charity activity. B Who was Ruth Hayman? She was a lawyer in South Africa. She fought for black people. In 1968, she moved to England, and was the first person in the field to teach English as a second language. When Ruth died in 1981, some teachers started a charity in her name. Who does the Ruth Hayman Trust help? People who: are over the age of 16 learn English as a second language live in the UK don’t have enough money to study Since 2016, we have helped hundreds of students from different countries to study lessons such as medicine, English and computing. How does the Ruth Hayman Trust help people? Most of the money we give out is for lessons and exams and we also spend some money on books and other things like knives for cooking and scissors for cutting hair. Naima from Somalia learned at the Trust. This helped her to go to university. ▲ We raise money by ourselves. Some people give away money to us because they like what we do. We also hold many events such as concerts (音乐会) and sales to raise money. Naima once got support from our Trust. She talked about how the Trust helped change her life. To go on helping people like Naima, we need to raise more money. How can you help? Please help by organizing a money-raising event in your college or in your neighbourhood, 26．What can we learn about Ruth Hayman in the text? A．She fought for her family. B．She taught English in England. C．She moved to South Africa in 1968. D．She started a charity in her name. 27．The following four people are living in England. Who may get help from the Trust? A．Richard, a rich old man from France. B．Tina, a 12-year-old girl from China. C．Tony, a 17-year-old poor boy from India. D．Kate, an 18-year-old girl from the UK. 28．Why did the writer write about Naima from Somalia? A．To show how helpful the Trust is. B．To show how to go to university. C．To show how the Trust gets money. D．To show what to learn from the Trust. 29．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．How did Naima help us? B．What should you do? C．Why does the Trust help people? D．Where does the money come from? C The charity Oxfam has shown that UK people bought 32% more second-hand clothes in 2022 than they did in 2018. The charity gave out its findings as it started its yearly Second Hand September activity, which encourages people to buy used clothes ,rather than new. Oxfam also wants more people to give away unwanted clothes so they can be reused, and to repair clothes they already have so they will last longer. Some people set themselves the challenge of not buying any new clothes during September. Buying second-hand clothes is becoming popular in the UK. Besides charity shops, there are stores selling old clothing that shows past fashion, as well as online shops such as Depop and Vinted. Depop says that 90% of its users are under the age of 26. Buying second-hand clothing is good for the planet because making and selling new clothes can be one of the reasons for climate change. This is partly because getting the right cloth, as well as making the clothes themselves, can use lots of energy and water. Also, new clothes are often carried around the world to be sold in shops. Lorries, planes and ships give off“ greenhouse gases” such as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). These keep the Sun’s heat in the Earth’s air and make temperatures rise. Oxfam says that if everyone in the UK gave away all the clothes they had not worn in the past year to charity shops, as much as 4.9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide could be stopped from getting into the Earth’s air. That is the same as the waste from a plane flying round the world more than 6,600 times. “Choosing second-hand clothes gives people a way to take action, ”said Lorna Fallon. “Shopping this way sends a clear message that people want and expect things to change.” 30．Oxfam wants more people to ________. A．give out their findings about used clothes B．buy more new clothes during September C．give away their unwanted old clothes D．throw away the clothes that are no longer wearable 31．People take part in Second Hand September activity probably because they ________. A．like making the clothes themselves B．would like to do something good for the Earth C．feel like helping give off more “greenhouse gases” D．are like the mirror to show how people take action 32．It’s clear that if more people give away used clothes to charity shops, ________ will be better. A．the charity B．the clothes stores C．the air D．the flying planes 33．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Great Changes Take off B．A Clear Message behind Clothes C．A Cleaner September Begins D．Second-Hand Clothes Get New Life D It’s 9:30 a.m. Thirty minutes before the party, volunteers arrive and get to work. They hang colorful balloons, set up toys, games and activities, and prepare different kinds of food and gifts on a table. Soon it’s time to play the music and welcome the guests. The kids rush in, ready to celebrate. Happy Birthday! Every month, parties like this can be seen at some places for the homeless. The host, a nonprofit organization（非营利组织） called the Birthday Party Project, throws birthday parties for groups of kids who don’t have a home. For some children, it’s the first birthday party they’ve ever had. Let’s celebrate! Paige Chenault is the creator of the Birthday Party Project. “Everyone wants a chance to feel known and seen, and a birthday is a perfect place and a perfect time in our lives to stop and celebrate,” she says. Chenault and her family threw the Birthday Party Project’s first event in January 2012, in Dallas Texas. “We realized serving children in our own community was a great place to start,” she says. Since then, the organization has grown. Now the Birthday Party Project hosts about 50 monthly parties in 15 cities. More than 10, 000 kids have celebrated their birthdays at these events. Jamie Gates, who works at the housing community in Minneapolis, Minnesota, says that the Birthday Party Project holds parties there on the third Thursday of each month. According to Gates, if she doesn’t put up the notice for the next event at least five days ahead, kids will start asking her about it. “They love it,” she says. ““Parents will come to the too. It’s a really good time for them to sit and talk, and for the whole place to come together.” 34．Paige Chenault set up the Birthday Party Project because _______. A．she decided to offer homes to homeless kids B．she wanted to make everyone feel known and seen C．it is a great chance to make money by hosting parties Ox D．she thought it was interesting to play with children at the party 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Kids look forward to attending the birthday parties B．Parents are not allowed to come to the birthday parties C．Jamie Gates is the creator of the birthday Party project D．Jamie Gates doesn’t put up the notice for the next event on time 36．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Kids and Family B．Volunteers and Parents C．Special Birthday Parties D．A Good Way to Have Parties 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Who helps you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 37 What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: 38 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 39 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 40 In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A．Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. B．They will do the same if you are in trouble. C．Watch your neighbours closely. D．So it is important to have good neighbours. E．Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F．If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green spaces for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community! Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You don’t need any special skills to join and there are no age limits. With Biosphere Expedition（生物圈探险）, you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They most have enough patience and are warm-hearted. Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let’s work together to make the world a better place. 41．What can the volunteers do in the community? 42．When is the Biosphere Expedition likely to be held? 43．Can the volunteers choose any service activity in the community? 44．Do you like to be a volunteer? Why or why not? 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing 45 (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education. Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and 46 (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, 47 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I 48 (come) to this new school,” she said. Volunteers play a 49 (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offer to take part in this 50 (meaning) activity and some volunteers choose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard 51 (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 52 (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join 53 different activities to help! By donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions can make a big difference. 54 you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters! 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．假如你是李华，你在某英文网站上看到一则招募暑期中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告。请根据广告中所提供的志愿者项目，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。 ProjectPlace: A small village in the west of China Activities: •teach children English •visit the old people’s home •work on the farm 注意：1.邮件中必须包括招募广告中的信息, 可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息。 3.词数：90词左右。短文首句仅供参考, 不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply! 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 第七单元测试卷（常州专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—How did you finish all your work on time yesterday? —I ________ to manage different tasks well by a small timetable on my desk. A．remind B．reminded C．am reminded D．was reminded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天是如何按时完成所有工作的？——我桌上的一个小的时间表提醒我要妥善安排好不同的任务。 根据介词“by”可知，主语“I”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态；根据问句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was reminded。 2．— Are you going to Samantha’s party this Saturday night? — I will be there if I __________. A．will be invited B．was invited C．invite D．am invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你本周六晚上要去参加萨曼莎的聚会吗？——如果我被邀请，我会去的。 if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时；主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。 3．—When will we start the charity walk to raise money for the sick kids? —We won’t start until the weather ________ better this weekend. A．will get B．got C．gets D．is got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开始为生病的孩子筹款的慈善步行？——直到这周末天气变好我们才会开始。 主句“We won’t start”是一般将来时，until 引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来。主语the weather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 gets。 4．Many students didn’t understand the project until it ________ in detail by the teacher. A．explains B．was explained C．will be explained D．has explained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生直到老师详细讲解了这个项目才理解它。 主语it指代前文the project，与动词explain之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；主句谓语动词didn’t understand为一般过去时，从句时态需和主句保持一致，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。 5．Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds; to buy B．hundreds; buy C．hundred; to buy D．hundred; buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两百美元足够买这辆自行车，但我买不起。 根据“Two”可知，第一空表示具体的数量“两百”，此时hundred用单数形式；根据“can’t afford”可知，第二空考查“can’t afford to do sth”，意为“负担不起做某事”，所以第二空用“to buy”。 6．Freda ________ us and she is the only one who truly understands us. A．is hard on B．is patient with C．is strict with D．is proud of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Freda对我们很有耐心，她是唯一真正理解我们的人。 is hard on对……苛刻；is patient with对……有耐心；is strict with对……严格；is proud of为……感到骄傲。根据后半句“she is the only one who truly understands us”可知，她真正理解我们，说明她对我们是有耐心的。 7．A new student club ________ to help international students last month. A．founded B．was founded C．found D．is found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月，一个新的学生社团成立了，旨在帮助国际学生。 主语“A new student club”与“found”（成立）之间是被动关系，且时间状语“last month”表示过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was founded。 8．Over the past few weeks, I’ve discovered that athletes need ________ help. A．formal B．verbal C．medical D．lyrical 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的几周里，我发现运动员需要医疗帮助。 formal正式的；verbal口头的；medical医疗的；lyrical抒情的。根据常识，运动员在训练和比赛中易受伤，需要专业的医疗帮助，因此应填medical。 9．—Can you go to the charity sale with me this Saturday? —I’m afraid not. I can’t go out until my homework ________. A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你能和我一起去慈善义卖吗？——恐怕不行。作业做完之前我不能出去。 根据“I can’t go out until my homework...”可知，此句是not...until引导的时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词can，从句需用一般现在时，从句主语“my homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is finished。 10．I’m really ______ to those who offered me a hand, though it was just a small matter. A．modest B．useful C．grateful D．curious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我真的非常感激那些向我伸出援手的人，尽管那只是一件小事。 modest谦虚的；useful有用的；grateful感激的；curious好奇的。根据“those who offered me a hand”可知，别人帮助了自己，应该感到感激，be grateful to sb.意为“对某人感激”。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among teenagers. It is a good chance for students to 11 themselves and help others at the same time. Many students are ready to try something meaningful 12 their daily life. Last month, our class started a “Warm for the Elderly” volunteer project. We wanted to help the old people in the nursing home near our school. The old people there live alone, and they often feel 13 . First, we made leaflets to 14 more students to join us. We handed out the leaflets in our school, and over 20 students joined our project. Then we had a meeting to 15 what we could do for the old people. Every weekend, we go to the nursing home in groups. Some students help clean the rooms and wash clothes for the old people. Some chat with them, and listen to their old stories. Some sing songs and perform plays for them. All the old people are very happy when we 16 . Last week, we 17 a birthday party for three old people in the nursing home. We bought a big cake and made small gifts for them. The party 18 by all of us together, and the old people were very moved. We got a lot from this project. We felt 19 of what we did, and we learned how to care for the old. We decided to 20 our project. We plan to go to the nursing home every week, and we also want to help more old people living alone in the community. Even a small kind action can make a big 21 to the people in need. We hope more students will 22 us, and bring more warmth to the people in need. 11．A．improve B.change C.forget D.promise 12．A．against B.without C.during D.except 13．A．excited B.lonely C.happy D.relaxed 14．A．call on B.call at C.call up D.call off 15．A．worry about B.talk about C.complain about D.hear about 16．A．arrive B.leave C.wait D.rest 17．A．took B.made C.held D.missed 18．A．prepared B.was prepared C.is prepared D.prepares 19．A．afraid B.tired C.proud D.careful 20．A．carry on with B.give up C.put off D.look for 21．A．mistake B.difference C.decision D.plan 22．A．leave B.refuse C.control D.join 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 【导语】 本文讲述班级开展 “关爱老人” 志愿活动，同学们走进敬老院陪伴、照顾老人，从中收获成长，并呼吁更多同学加入志愿行列，用小小善举传递温暖。 【完整解析】 11．句意：这是学生提升自我、同时帮助他人的好机会。 improve 提升；change 改变；forget 忘记；promise 承诺。志愿活动能提升自我，选 A。 12．句意：许多学生愿意在日常生活中做一些有意义的事。 during 在…… 期间，符合语境；against 反对，without 没有，except 除了，均不合句意，选 C。 13．句意：那里的老人独自居住，常常感到孤独。 live alone 独自生活，容易感到 lonely 孤独，选 B。 14．句意：我们制作传单号召更多同学加入。 call on 号召；call at 拜访；call up 打电话；call off 取消，选 A。 15．句意：我们开会讨论能为老人们做些什么。 talk about 讨论；worry about 担心；complain about 抱怨；hear about 听说，选 B。 16．句意：每当我们到来，所有老人都十分开心。 arrive 到达、到来，符合语境，选 A。 17．句意：上周我们为三位老人举办了生日派对。 hold a birthday party 举办生日派对，过去式 held，选 C。 18．句意：派对是我们所有人一起准备的，老人们十分感动。 派对是 “被准备”，一般过去时被动语态 was prepared，选 B。 19．句意：我们为自己所做的事情感到自豪。 be proud of 为…… 感到自豪，固定搭配，选 C。 20．句意：我们决定继续开展这项活动。 carry on with 继续；give up 放弃；put off 推迟；look for 寻找，选 A。 21．句意：哪怕小小的善举，也能给有需要的人带来很大影响。 make a difference 产生影响，固定短语，选 B。 22．句意：我们希望更多同学加入我们，为他人送去温暖。 join 加入（活动 / 队伍），符合文意，选 D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Jalan Amoy Charity Drive (慈善活动) Too many items at home that you have no use for? Give them away! Jalan Amoy Community Club is starting a charity drive for the first time to collect your unwanted items like TV sets, fridges, clothes, toys, books, etc. The items you give away should still be in good working condition. They will be given to the children of Shepherd Children’s Home and the elderly in St. Mary Old Folks’ Home by December 14th. Collection place: Pavilion at 12 Jalan Amoy, S123456 续表 Date: November 23rd Time: 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. For those with large or heavy items, you may call Miss Jana at 6364–7589 by November 22nd for help. For more information, you can also call her. *All items given away cannot be returned. *Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause. *We do not accept money contributions. 23．What can you give away in the charity drive? A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 24．If you want to give away a coat, you should send it to the collection place _______. A．on November 14th B．on November 23rd C．on December 14th D．on December 23rd 25．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To ask readers to do more volunteer work. B．To teach readers how to collect the things unwanted. C．To let readers know Jalan Amoy Community Club. D．To encourage readers to take part in the charity activity. 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一则慈善活动通知，由Jalan Amoy社区俱乐部发起，号召居民捐赠家中仍可正常使用的闲置物品，这些物品将被送给牧羊儿童之家的孩子和圣玛丽养老院的老人，并说明了捐赠时间、地点及注意事项。 23．细节理解题。根据“…to collect your unwanted items like TV sets, fridges, clothes, toys, books, etc.”可知，可捐赠的物品有电视，冰箱，衣服，书等。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Date: November 23rd”可知，捐赠日期为11月23日。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone is encouraged to join in this activity for a good cause.”可知，其核心目的是鼓励读者参与这场慈善活动。故选D。 B Who was Ruth Hayman? She was a lawyer in South Africa. She fought for black people. In 1968, she moved to England, and was the first person in the field to teach English as a second language. When Ruth died in 1981, some teachers started a charity in her name. Who does the Ruth Hayman Trust help? People who: are over the age of 16 learn English as a second language live in the UK don’t have enough money to study Since 2016, we have helped hundreds of students from different countries to study lessons such as medicine, English and computing. How does the Ruth Hayman Trust help people? Most of the money we give out is for lessons and exams and we also spend some money on books and other things like knives for cooking and scissors for cutting hair. Naima from Somalia learned at the Trust. This helped her to go to university. ▲ We raise money by ourselves. Some people give away money to us because they like what we do. We also hold many events such as concerts (音乐会) and sales to raise money. Naima once got support from our Trust. She talked about how the Trust helped change her life. To go on helping people like Naima, we need to raise more money. How can you help? Please help by organizing a money-raising event in your college or in your neighbourhood, 26．What can we learn about Ruth Hayman in the text? A．She fought for her family. B．She taught English in England. C．She moved to South Africa in 1968. D．She started a charity in her name. 27．The following four people are living in England. Who may get help from the Trust? A．Richard, a rich old man from France. B．Tina, a 12-year-old girl from China. C．Tony, a 17-year-old poor boy from India. D．Kate, an 18-year-old girl from the UK. 28．Why did the writer write about Naima from Somalia? A．To show how helpful the Trust is. B．To show how to go to university. C．To show how the Trust gets money. D．To show what to learn from the Trust. 29．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．How did Naima help us? B．What should you do? C．Why does the Trust help people? D．Where does the money come from? 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Ruth Hayman的生平、Ruth Hayman Trust的援助对象、援助方式以及资金来源，并鼓励读者参与筹款活动。 26．第一段中“In 1968, she moved to England, and was the first person in the field to teach English as a second language.”直接说明Ruth Hayman是该领域第一位教授英语作为第二语言的人。 27．文中表格明确了信托基金的帮扶条件：16岁以上、将英语作为第二语言学习、居住在英国、没有足够的钱学习，17岁来自印度的贫困男孩Tony符合所有条件。 28．第三段提到：“Naima from Somalia learned at the Trust. This helped her to go to university.”，作者以Naima为例，是为了具体说明信托基金对人们的帮助，展示该基金的作用。 29．▲后的段落介绍了信托基金的资金来源：“We raise money by ourselves. Some people give away money to us because they like what we do. We also hold many events such as concerts (音乐会) and sales to raise money…we need to raise more money.”，因此该段的总起句应为“钱从哪里来？”。 C The charity Oxfam has shown that UK people bought 32% more second-hand clothes in 2022 than they did in 2018. The charity gave out its findings as it started its yearly Second Hand September activity, which encourages people to buy used clothes ,rather than new. Oxfam also wants more people to give away unwanted clothes so they can be reused, and to repair clothes they already have so they will last longer. Some people set themselves the challenge of not buying any new clothes during September. Buying second-hand clothes is becoming popular in the UK. Besides charity shops, there are stores selling old clothing that shows past fashion, as well as online shops such as Depop and Vinted. Depop says that 90% of its users are under the age of 26. Buying second-hand clothing is good for the planet because making and selling new clothes can be one of the reasons for climate change. This is partly because getting the right cloth, as well as making the clothes themselves, can use lots of energy and water. Also, new clothes are often carried around the world to be sold in shops. Lorries, planes and ships give off“ greenhouse gases” such as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). These keep the Sun’s heat in the Earth’s air and make temperatures rise. Oxfam says that if everyone in the UK gave away all the clothes they had not worn in the past year to charity shops, as much as 4.9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide could be stopped from getting into the Earth’s air. That is the same as the waste from a plane flying round the world more than 6,600 times. “Choosing second-hand clothes gives people a way to take action, ”said Lorna Fallon. “Shopping this way sends a clear message that people want and expect things to change.” 30．Oxfam wants more people to ________. A．give out their findings about used clothes B．buy more new clothes during September C．give away their unwanted old clothes D．throw away the clothes that are no longer wearable 31．People take part in Second Hand September activity probably because they ________. A．like making the clothes themselves B．would like to do something good for the Earth C．feel like helping give off more “greenhouse gases” D．are like the mirror to show how people take action 32．It’s clear that if more people give away used clothes to charity shops, ________ will be better. A．the charity B．the clothes stores C．the air D．the flying planes 33．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Great Changes Take off B．A Clear Message behind Clothes C．A Cleaner September Begins D．Second-Hand Clothes Get New Life 【答案】30．C 31．B 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国二手衣物消费的流行趋势，以及乐施会发起的“Second Hand September”活动，旨在鼓励人们购买二手衣物、捐赠闲置衣物，从而减少服装生产和运输对环境造成的影响。 30．细节理解题。根据文章“Oxfam also wants more people to give away unwanted clothes so they can be reused, and to repair clothes they already have so they will last longer.”可知，乐施会希望更多人捐赠他们不需要的旧衣物。 故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据文章“Buying second-hand clothing is good for the planet because making and selling new clothes can be one of the reasons for climate change.”可知，人们参与“Second Hand September”活动是因为想为地球做些有益的事，减少对环境的破坏。 故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据文章“Oxfam says that if everyone in the UK gave away all the clothes they had not worn in the past year to charity shops, as much as 4.9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide could be stopped from getting into the Earth’s air.”可知，如果更多人捐赠衣物给慈善商店，空气中的二氧化碳会减少，空气会变得更好。 故选C。 33．最佳标题题。文章围绕二手衣物的流行、环保意义以及相关活动展开，核心是二手衣物获得了新的生命力，D选项“Second-Hand Clothes Get New Life”最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 D It’s 9:30 a.m. Thirty minutes before the party, volunteers arrive and get to work. They hang colorful balloons, set up toys, games and activities, and prepare different kinds of food and gifts on a table. Soon it’s time to play the music and welcome the guests. The kids rush in, ready to celebrate. Happy Birthday! Every month, parties like this can be seen at some places for the homeless. The host, a nonprofit organization（非营利组织） called the Birthday Party Project, throws birthday parties for groups of kids who don’t have a home. For some children, it’s the first birthday party they’ve ever had. Let’s celebrate! Paige Chenault is the creator of the Birthday Party Project. “Everyone wants a chance to feel known and seen, and a birthday is a perfect place and a perfect time in our lives to stop and celebrate,” she says. Chenault and her family threw the Birthday Party Project’s first event in January 2012, in Dallas Texas. “We realized serving children in our own community was a great place to start,” she says. Since then, the organization has grown. Now the Birthday Party Project hosts about 50 monthly parties in 15 cities. More than 10, 000 kids have celebrated their birthdays at these events. Jamie Gates, who works at the housing community in Minneapolis, Minnesota, says that the Birthday Party Project holds parties there on the third Thursday of each month. According to Gates, if she doesn’t put up the notice for the next event at least five days ahead, kids will start asking her about it. “They love it,” she says. ““Parents will come to the too. It’s a really good time for them to sit and talk, and for the whole place to come together.” 34．Paige Chenault set up the Birthday Party Project because _______. A．she decided to offer homes to homeless kids B．she wanted to make everyone feel known and seen C．it is a great chance to make money by hosting parties Ox D．she thought it was interesting to play with children at the party 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Kids look forward to attending the birthday parties B．Parents are not allowed to come to the birthday parties C．Jamie Gates is the creator of the birthday Party project D．Jamie Gates doesn’t put up the notice for the next event on time 36．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Kids and Family B．Volunteers and Parents C．Special Birthday Parties D．A Good Way to Have Parties 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 【分析】文章是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为“生日聚会项目”的非盈利性组织，每个月都会为那些无家可归的孩子们举办生日聚会。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段Paige Chenault说的话“Everyone wants a chance to feel known and seen”可知，她认为每个人都希望被别人看见和关注。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“According to Gates, if she doesn't put up the notice for the next event at least five days ahead, kids will start asking her about it.”可知，Jamie Gates说，如果她没有至少提前五天为下一个活动张贴通知，孩子们就会开始追问她，所以孩子们是很期待生日聚会的，选项A说法正确，故选A。 36．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是非盈利性组织“生日聚会项目”，它通过给无家可归的孩子举办生日聚会来帮助他们，所以选项C“Special Birthday Parties特别的生日聚会”符合文章主要内容，适合做标题，故选C。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) Who helps you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Don’t forget about your neighbours! Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life. 37 What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice: 38 . One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy (隐私). If you go rushing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy. It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only help you get on with them, but will also be a kind of protection for your family and home. 39 If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you know if anything happens. Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. 40 In a word, if you respect a person’s privacy, treat them kindly and be helpful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door! A．Good fences (栅栏) make good neighbours. B．They will do the same if you are in trouble. C．Watch your neighbours closely. D．So it is important to have good neighbours. E．Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the neighbour if you are in trouble. F．If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．F 40．B 【导语】本文强调邻居在日常生活中的重要性，并就如何成为好邻居给出建议，包括尊重邻居隐私、对邻居友好、在邻居需要时提供帮助等。 37．根据“Neighbours help you more than anyone else in your daily life.”可知，邻居在日常生活中比其他人帮你更多，此处是在阐述有好邻居很重要，选项D“所以有好邻居很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a person’s privacy.”可知，成为好邻居最重要的一点是尊重他人隐私，选项A “好栅栏成就好邻居。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood.”可知，对社区里的每个人友好是个好主意，选项 F“当他们开车经过时你挥手致意，或者在他们出门上班时友好地打招呼，他们会觉得你尊重他们。”，是对友好行为的举例，符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help.”可知，看到邻居需要帮助时提供帮助是好的，选项B“如果你遇到麻烦，他们也会这么做。”符合语境。故选B。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community! Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green spaces for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community! Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You don’t need any special skills to join and there are no age limits. With Biosphere Expedition（生物圈探险）, you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. You’ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They most have enough patience and are warm-hearted. Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let’s work together to make the world a better place. 41．What can the volunteers do in the community? 42．When is the Biosphere Expedition likely to be held? 43．Can the volunteers choose any service activity in the community? 44．Do you like to be a volunteer? Why or why not? 【答案】41．They can help these who need help. 42．During a holiday. 43．Yes, they can. 44．Yes, I do. Because I want to spread kindness and help to other people in need. 【分析】文章主要是倡议更多人参与志愿服务工作，来帮助社区中需要帮助的人，以及和科学家一起进行探险和耐心地帮助孩子们。 41．根据“Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community!”可知，成为一名志愿者，可以帮助社区中需要你帮助的人，故填They can help these who need help. 42．根据“Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans…With Biosphere Expedition（生物圈探险）, you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months.”可知，与生物圈探险是在假期举行，故填During a holiday。 43．根据“Whichever service activity you choose, you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community!”可知，志愿者可以选择社区中的任何服务活动，故填Yes, they can. 44．根据“Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Let’s work together to make the world a better place.”及实际情况可知，我愿意做志愿者，因为我想传递善良和帮助给其他有需要的人，故填Yes, I do. Because I want to spread kindness and help to other people in need. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Project Hope, one of the most famous public welfare organizations in China, has been changing 45 (children) lives since 1989. It aims to help poor kids get an education. Many schools in the countryside have been built by Project Hope. These schools not only provide better classrooms and 46 (many) books for students but also offer them more colorful after-school activities, like art classes and science clubs. For example, Li Mei, 47 11-year-old girl from a small village, got a chance to study because of this project. “My life has become happier since I 48 (come) to this new school,” she said. Volunteers play a 49 (real) important role in Project Hope. Many students offer to take part in this 50 (meaning) activity and some volunteers choose to teach in the schools for one or two years. They bring modern knowledge to the classrooms. Others work hard 51 (raise) money through charity sales or online campaigns. Every year, millions of books 52 (give) by people across the country to help these schools. You can also join 53 different activities to help! By donating old books or spending a weekend helping with homework, even small actions can make a big difference. 54 you want to make the world a better place, join Project Hope and let your love shine, because everyone’s effort matters! 【答案】 45．children’s 46．more 47．an 48．came 49．really 50．meaningful 51．to raise 52．are given 53．in 54．If 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名的公益组织——希望工程，自1989年以来它一直改变着贫困儿童的生活，帮助他们获得教育，同时介绍了志愿者在希望工程中发挥的作用以及人们可以参与的帮助方式。 45．句意：希望工程，中国最著名的公益组织之一，自1989年以来一直改变着孩子们的生活。此处需用名词所有格修饰名词lives，children的所有格形式为children’s，表示“孩子们的”，用于体现“孩子们的生活”这一所属关系。 46．句意：这些学校不仅为学生提供更好的教室和更多的书籍，还为他们提供更丰富多彩的课外活动，比如美术课和科学俱乐部。结合前文的better（更好的）可知，此处需用many的比较级more，表示“更多的”，与better构成并列，体现学校提供的资源比以往更好、更多。 47．句意：例如，李梅，一个来自小村庄的11岁女孩，因为这个项目获得了学习的机会。此处需用不定冠词修饰单数名词girl，11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an，表示“一个”，用于泛指一名11岁的女孩。 48．句意：“自从我来到这所新学校，我的生活变得更幸福了，”她说。since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时，come的过去式为came，因此填came。 49．句意：志愿者在希望工程中发挥着非常重要的作用。此处需用副词修饰形容词important，real的副词形式为really，表示“非常、真正地”，用于强调志愿者作用的重要性。 50．句意：许多学生主动参加这项有意义的活动，一些志愿者选择在学校教一两年书。此处需用形容词修饰名词activity，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful，表示“有意义的”，用于描述这项活动的性质。 51．句意：其他人努力工作，通过慈善义卖或线上活动筹集资金。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，即“努力工作的目的是筹集资金”，因此填to raise。 52．句意：每年，全国人民都会捐赠数百万本书来帮助这些学校。主语millions of books（数百万本书）与谓语动词give（捐赠）之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据every year可知，句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，因此用are given，give的过去分词为given。 53．句意：你也可以加入不同的活动来提供帮助！join in是固定搭配，意为“加入（活动）”，此处表示加入不同的活动，因此填in。 54．句意：如果你想让世界变得更美好，加入希望工程，让你的爱发光，因为每个人的努力都很重要！此处需用连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，结合语境可知填If，用于引导“想让世界变美好”这一条件。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．假如你是李华，你在某英文网站上看到一则招募暑期中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告。请根据广告中所提供的志愿者项目，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。 ProjectPlace: A small village in the west of China Activities: •teach children English •visit the old people’s home •work on the farm 注意：1.邮件中必须包括招募广告中的信息, 可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息。 3.词数：90词左右。短文首句仅供参考, 不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply! 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I want to be a volunteer. I’m willing to go to a small village in the west of China. First and foremost, I have been good at English since I was a student. I’m willing to teach children English. In my opinion, helping people in need is meaningful. Besides, I can help people work on the farm because both my father and my mother are farmers. I can do a lot of work on the farm. Also, I can visit the old people’s home to help the old wash clothes and clean the room and so on. It’s meaningful to do something for others. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件，主要是表达自己希望参加志愿者项目的愿望，题干中给出了要点，写作时不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主，第一段开门见山写出自己的目的；第二段陈述自己的优势以及能做的事情；最后一段表达愿望。写作时要围绕主题灵活运用不同的短语和句式使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，且不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。 6 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $