Unit 6 测试卷 （常州专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 八年级下册英语 常州单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 第六单元测试卷（常州专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The old man who is sitting right next to me on the plane is almost completely ________, so you had better speak loudly and clearly if you really want to have a conversation with him. A．sick B．deaf C．brave D．blind 2．It truly takes lots of ________ for an ordinary volunteer to help disabled people finish those difficult daily tasks that seem simple and easy to healthy individuals. A．interest B．courage C．advice D．dream 3．Tim, who is always full of energy, would like ________ for the coming school sports meeting, while I, on the contrary, feel like ________ an active part in it as a long-distance runner. A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking 4．In traditional Chinese poetry, most poets describe autumn as a season to ________ a feeling of sadness and loneliness, but in Liu Yuxi’s famous poem, autumn is full of life and hope. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 5．The word “two-way effort” (双向奔赴) describes a kind of ________ in which both sides actively work together toward a shared goal and gradually get closer to each other. A．instruction B．organization C．introduction D．situation 6．________ the terrible weather condition, the annual sports event was still held ________ without any serious accidents. A．Although; smoothly B．Despite; smoothly C．Because of; smooth D．Because; smooth 7．We should try our best to help those people ________. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference to their lives. A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need 8．—When did you ________ our school basketball club which has over 100 members? —Last month. And next week I’ll ________ the final basketball match at our school sports meet. A．take part in; join B．take part in; take part in C．join; take part in D．join; join 9．The local government has already provided free houses ________ those people who live in poor areas ________. A．to; to live B．for; living in C．with; to live in D．for; to live in 10．He recommended the book ________ me ________ its interesting stories. A．for; with B．for; to C．to; for D．of; to 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Ethan loved his birthday very much. It was always a special day for him to 11 love and warmth from others. He often wondered how he could make his birthday more meaningful 12 every year. On his tenth birthday, Ethan woke up with 13 , and couldn’t wait to open the presents from his family and friends. Among the gifts was a lot of 14 from his grandparents. As he wondered what to buy for 15 , a conversation with his teacher came to mind. She spoke about a local children’s hospital where many young patients felt so 16 that they needed people to play and chat with. With a heart full of caring, Ethan made a decision that would change his life and those around him. He decided not to buy toys for himself. Instead, he used the money to buy toys and games for the children in the hospital. 17 picking out the gifts, Ethan visited the hospital with his parents together on Children’s Day, where they 18 the presents to the happy children. The smiles on the young patients’ faces made Ethan the 19 person in the world. His heart was filled with joy, knowing he had made a big difference, even if just for a moment. Ethan’s kind act inspired (激励) his classmates. They 20 to organize a toy drive at school to collect gifts for the hospital. Then, they went to the hospital to give away toys, books, and clothes. The school even worked with local businesses to support (支持) the drive. After this experience, Ethan realized that the true gift of his birthday wasn’t in receiving presents 21 in the joy of giving. He found the power of caring about others and how one act of 22 could make people around you come together for a greater future. 11．A．receive B.refuse C.forget D.miss 12．A．luckily B.really C.simply D.quietly 13．A． hope B.surprise C.energy D. excitement 14．A．presents B.toys C.money D.books 15．A．herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself 16．A．alone B.sick C.lonely D.worried 17．A．After B.Before C.During D.Until 18．A．opened up B.handed out C.looked through D.put away 19．A．busiest B.kindest C.happiest D.friendliest 20．A． remembered B.used C.learned D. volunteered 21．A．and B.or C.but D.nor 22．A．kindness B.bravery C.honesty D.patience 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A East Daily March 7, 2025, Friday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.Young Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them for our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!Night Shelter (庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us, please send money to 15 Landon Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 23．What kind of things are needed at Orphan House? A．Old furniture. B．Children’s toys, books and clothes. C．New cookers. D．Warm beds. 24．People can send their money to Night Shelter ________. A．to buy enough beds B．to buy some hot food C．to get the toys and clothes D．to take unwanted things 25．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A fashion (时尚) magazine. B．A community bulletin (社区公告). C．A travel guide. D．A novel. B In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? ①________ Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer (面试官) a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, 20 percent of the interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job. ②________ By volunteering, you encourage (鼓励) others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. ③________ The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a plain thing can make a difference. Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet. 26．What does the writer think of volunteering experience? A．It is meaningless for your new job. B．It helps you get any job you want. C．It can help you get all kinds of skills. D．It helps the interviewers know you better. 27．Match the title with each paragraph? a. Develop Our Values          b. Help Us Find a Job     c. Set Good Examples for Others d. Serve Food to the Poor    e. Make New Friends A．①-b, ②-c, ③-e B．①-c, ②-d, ③-e C．①-b, ②-c, ③-a D．①-c, ②-d, ③-a 28．What does the underlined word “plain” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．simple. B．difficult. C．useful. D．funny. 29．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To show ways of helping others. B．To share personal experiences. C．To tell the reasons for volunteering. D．To tell how to be volunteers. C My husband made a two-story house for our Little Free Library, while I carefully picked books from our bookshelves. Instead of loading boxes into the car for another used book sale, we decided to simply share them with others. Fifteen or so years later, it’s safe to say that thousands of books, as well as DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles (拼图) have been shared through our little library. Located on a noisy street just a few blocks (街区) from a subway station, our little library sees dozens, perhaps hundreds, of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate (迟疑) to share their love of this neighborhood resource (资源). One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home (养老院). At other times, we have received cards and small gifts, including chocolates and even a drawing from a local artist. Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go also show the diversity (多样性) of our city. Alongside the English-language books, there is a surprising number of Arabic, French and Russian books. I’ve even collected my favorite books in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding another edition (版本) to my collection. As a result, our library hasn’t solved our book storage (储存) problem—if anything, we now have more books than ever before. We continue to buy more books than we actually need. There’s no doubt that our Little Free Library has deepened our love of reading. It also has brought us closer to other book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 30．Why did the writer and her husband build the Little Free Library? A．To give their kids a place to read. B．To get ready for used book sales. C．To make room for their bookshelves. D．To deal with their unwanted books. 31．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．People’s love of the library. B．Other neighborhood resources. C．The friendships between library users. D．People’s help in making the library bigger. 32．According to the writer, what do the books of the library show about the city? A．Storage problems. B．Cultural diversity. C．The love of collecting. D．Ways of relaxing. 33．How has the library made a difference, according to the last paragraph? A．There is more space for books in the city. B．It encourages a spirit of sharing. C．There is a community of book lovers now. D．People now visit each other more often. D At the Paralympic Games (残奥会), many blind or nearly blind athletes race (比赛) with the help of a guide. These pairs work very closely together. Jerusa Geber is a runner who lost her sight as a teenager. When she races with her guide Garcia, he runs to her left. They each hold one end of a short rope. If they’ve started well, he matches her speed bit by bit, but with the opposite foot. They work so well together that Jerusa now holds the women’s world record in the 100-metre race for blind or nearly blind athletes. Since 2012, guides at the Paralympics can win medals too. But the teamwork is about more than just winning. Garcia is a runner himself. “I like being a guide,” he said. “I feel more pressure (压力) at the Paralympics. I have to give 200% of myself to avoid mistakes and help my teammate do her best.” In cycling, Hannah Chadwick and her guide, Skyler Espinoza, also work closely. When they ride together, Espinoza always holds Chadwick’s hand before starting,” It’s a reminder (提示) that we’re in this together,” Espinoza said. Chadwick and Espinoza follow the same training plan. Sometimes, when the training gets hard, Chadwick thinks of her teammate. “I’m not training just for myself,” she said. “I’m training for both of us!” People sometimes say Espinoza is making a sacrifice (牺牲) for a disabled athlete. But she doesn’t see it that way. Espinoza believes that if she hadn’t been a Paralympic guide, she would never have shone so much in sport. “I’m lucky that Hannah chose me to do this, just as I chose to do it with her,” she said. 34．How does Garcia help the blind athlete Jerusa Geber? A．He walks in front of her to show the path. B．He runs behind her and shouts directions. C．He rides a bicycle next to her to guide the way. D．He holds a rope, running beside her with the opposite foot. 35．Which of the following words best describes the guides at the Paralympics? A．Crazy. B．Generous (willing to give and share). C．Brave. D．Humorous. 36．What’s the best title for the text? A．Winning Together B．How to Become a Great Guide C．Special Help for Athletes D．The Hard Life of Paralympic Athletes 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) There are many wetlands（湿地）in China and some of them have become the world’s important ones. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in the east of our province（省）. The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区）is in them. 37 The temperature（温度）in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. 38 They offer enough food to some kinds of animals and birds. However, it is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals, and they help stop floods（洪水）too. 39 They want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have nowhere to live. 40 They try their best to protect them. Every year, on February 2nd, lots of activities take place to tell people more about wetlands. It’s World Wetlands Day. A．They are good places for wildlife. B．We must take part in the activities to protect wetlands. C．The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in Jiangsu. D．More than 700 deer live freely there. E．But some people want to change the wetlands. F．Now, many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please help my little brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears, explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass. Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop the bleeding first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound. While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the boy’s sister to call their parents right away. Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she took the boy to the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought that the first aid skills she learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day! It made her realize the importance of first aid skills in daily life. 41．What’s the matter with the girl’s little brother? 42．Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice? 43．How did Debbie feel after helping the boy? 44．Do you think first aid training is important? Why? Give 30 words or more. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a hairdresser’s (理发店) in Changsha, people can pay just 3 yuan to have their hair cut. Its 45 (own) is 71-year-old Tang Jinlian. She uses her service to show her 46 (kind). Tang’s daughter became sick at the age of 3. They got much help 47 others. Tang then learned to cut hair and promised to help others. In 2004, Tang moved to Changsha and started to give hair-cutting service in a vegetable market. In 2014, the community decided to repair the market, so Tang 48 (set) up an outdoor hairdresser’s. 49 , there were not many people visiting it. The community noticed her situation and helped her. In 2015, they started a hairdresser’s for Tang to use. “We thought about how 50 (make) use of her hair-cutting skills to help more people, especially (尤其是) the old having difficulty 51 (move) around,” a worker said. Tang’s hairdresser’s is open in the morning, serving around 10 people each day. Tang put up 52 sign. It reads, “A promise made, a promise kept for life.” For 19 years, Tang has asked only ¥3 for each haircut. Even when people try to give her 53 (much) money, she never accepts it. Tang’s story touches many people’s hearts. They’ve joined her in doing something for the community. Now there are over 500 54 (volunteer) in the community and they carry out different activities. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．汤姆、西蒙和丹尼尔是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据各自的兴趣和爱好，每周参加志愿者工作。请根据以下要点, 以“Being a Volunteer Is Great”为题为校报写一篇稿件。 要点： 1. 汤姆在阅读俱乐部做志愿者，给小学生提供阅读建议。 2. 西蒙去一家动物中心照料生病的动物。 3. 丹尼尔到医院给病人唱歌。 4. 他们对做志愿者的感受。 注意事项：词数90左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下学期 第六单元测试卷（常州专用） 英 语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The old man who is sitting right next to me on the plane is almost completely ________, so you had better speak loudly and clearly if you really want to have a conversation with him. A．sick B．deaf C．brave D．blind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的那位老人几乎完全聋了，所以如果你真的想和他交谈，最好大声且清晰地说。 sick生病的；deaf聋的；brave勇敢的；blind盲的。根据“so you had better speak loudly and clearly”可知，需要大声说话是因为对方听不见，推测老人是聋的。应填deaf。 2．It truly takes lots of ________ for an ordinary volunteer to help disabled people finish those difficult daily tasks that seem simple and easy to healthy individuals. A．interest B．courage C．advice D．dream 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于一个普通志愿者来说，帮助残疾人完成那些对健康人来说似乎简单容易的困难日常任务，确实需要很大的勇气。 interest兴趣；courage勇气；advice建议；dream梦想。根据“help disabled people finish those difficult daily tasks”可知，帮助残疾人完成困难的任务需要克服挑战，推测出需要的是“勇气”，应填courage。 3．Tim, who is always full of energy, would like ________ for the coming school sports meeting, while I, on the contrary, feel like ________ an active part in it as a long-distance runner. A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆总是精力充沛，他想为即将到来的学校运动会做志愿者，而相反，我想作为一名长跑运动员积极参与其中。 would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，第一空用动词不定式to volunteer；feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，第二空用动名词taking。 4．In traditional Chinese poetry, most poets describe autumn as a season to ________ a feeling of sadness and loneliness, but in Liu Yuxi’s famous poem, autumn is full of life and hope. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国传统诗歌中，大多数诗人把秋天描述为一个表达悲伤和孤独感的季节，但在刘禹锡的著名诗歌中，秋天充满了生机和希望。 express表达；excuse原谅；expect期待；explain解释。根据“a feeling of sadness and loneliness”可知，诗人通常借秋天来抒发悲伤的情感。 5．The word “two-way effort” (双向奔赴) describes a kind of ________ in which both sides actively work together toward a shared goal and gradually get closer to each other. A．instruction B．organization C．introduction D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“two-way effort”这个词描述的是一种双方积极共同努力实现共同目标并逐渐彼此靠近的情境。 instruction指令；organization组织；introduction介绍；situation情境。根据“in which both sides actively work together toward a shared goal and gradually get closer to each other”可知，此处指的是双方互动的一种情况或情境，应填situation。 6．________ the terrible weather condition, the annual sports event was still held ________ without any serious accidents. A．Although; smoothly B．Despite; smoothly C．Because of; smooth D．Because; smooth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管天气状况糟糕，年度体育赛事仍然顺利举行，没有任何严重事故。 Although虽然；smoothly顺利地；Despite尽管；Because of因为；smooth顺利的，平滑的；Because因为。第一空后接名词短语the terrible weather condition，且句中有still表示转折让步，Although和Because是连词需接句子，Despite是介词可接名词短语表让步，符合语境；第二空修饰动词held，需用副词smoothly。 7．We should try our best to help those people ________. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference to their lives. A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。即使是一个小小的善举也能给他们的生活带来巨大的改变。 in common有共同之处；in danger处于危险中；in public公开地；in need需要帮助的。根据“Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference to their lives.”可知，善举能给生活带来改变，推测出是帮助那些需要帮助的人。应填in need。 8．—When did you ________ our school basketball club which has over 100 members? —Last month. And next week I’ll ________ the final basketball match at our school sports meet. A．take part in; join B．take part in; take part in C．join; take part in D．join; join 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你什么时候加入了我们学校拥有超过 100 名成员的篮球俱乐部？—上个月。下周我将参加我们学校运动会的篮球决赛。 join常指加入组织、团体、俱乐部等，成为其中一员；take part in常指参加会议、活动、比赛等。根据“our school basketball club”可知第一空指加入俱乐部，应用join；根据“the final basketball match”可知第二空指参加比赛，应用take part in。 9．The local government has already provided free houses ________ those people who live in poor areas ________. A．to; to live B．for; living in C．with; to live in D．for; to live in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当地政府已经为那些生活在贫困地区的人们提供了免费住房。 to到；to live居住；for为了；living in居住；with一起；to live in居住于。第一空考查短语provide sth. for sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”，故第一空填 for；第二空是不定式作后置定语修饰 houses，表示“用来居住的房子”，live 是不及物动词，修饰 houses 时不能省略介词 in，故用 to live in。 10．He recommended the book ________ me ________ its interesting stories. A．for; with B．for; to C．to; for D．of; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他因为书中有趣的故事把这本书推荐给了我。 recommend sth. to sb.表示“向某人推荐某物”，所以“向我推荐这本书”用to me，recommend sth. for...表示“因为……推荐某物”，这里“因为有趣的故事”用for。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Ethan loved his birthday very much. It was always a special day for him to 11 love and warmth from others. He often wondered how he could make his birthday more meaningful 12 every year. On his tenth birthday, Ethan woke up with 13 , and couldn’t wait to open the presents from his family and friends. Among the gifts was a lot of 14 from his grandparents. As he wondered what to buy for 15 , a conversation with his teacher came to mind. She spoke about a local children’s hospital where many young patients felt so 16 that they needed people to play and chat with. With a heart full of caring, Ethan made a decision that would change his life and those around him. He decided not to buy toys for himself. Instead, he used the money to buy toys and games for the children in the hospital. 17 picking out the gifts, Ethan visited the hospital with his parents together on Children’s Day, where they 18 the presents to the happy children. The smiles on the young patients’ faces made Ethan the 19 person in the world. His heart was filled with joy, knowing he had made a big difference, even if just for a moment. Ethan’s kind act inspired (激励) his classmates. They 20 to organize a toy drive at school to collect gifts for the hospital. Then, they went to the hospital to give away toys, books, and clothes. The school even worked with local businesses to support (支持) the drive. After this experience, Ethan realized that the true gift of his birthday wasn’t in receiving presents 21 in the joy of giving. He found the power of caring about others and how one act of 22 could make people around you come together for a greater future. 11．A．receive B.refuse C.forget D.miss 12．A．luckily B.really C.simply D.quietly 13．A． hope B.surprise C.energy D. excitement 14．A．presents B.toys C.money D.books 15．A．herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself 16．A．alone B.sick C.lonely D.worried 17．A．After B.Before C.During D.Until 18．A．opened up B.handed out C.looked through D.put away 19．A．busiest B.kindest C.happiest D.friendliest 20．A． remembered B.used C.learned D. volunteered 21．A．and B.or C.but D.nor 22．A．kindness B.bravery C.honesty D.patience 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Ethan 通过自己的善举认识到：生日的真正礼物不是收到礼物，而是给予他人所收获的快乐与成长。 11．句意：对他来说，这总是能收获他人关爱与温暖的特别日子。 receive 收到、获得；refuse 拒绝；forget 忘记；miss 想念。结合生日收祝福与关爱，选 A。 12．句意：他常常想自己每年要如何让生日变得真正有意义。 luckily 幸运地；really 真正地；simply 简单地；quietly 安静地。修饰 meaningful 用 really，选 B。 13．句意：在他十岁生日那天，Ethan 兴奋地醒来，迫不及待地想打开家人和朋友的礼物。 excitement “兴奋” 符合过生日期待拆礼物的心情，其余选项不合语境，选 D。 14．句意：礼物中有他祖父母给的很多钱。 后文写用钱给医院孩子买礼物，可知收到的是钱，选 C。 15．句意：当他纠结要给自己买些什么时，想起了和老师的一次谈话。 主语为 he，反身代词用 himself，选 B。 16．句意：老师说起当地一家儿童医院，很多小病人十分孤独，需要有人陪伴玩耍聊天。 lonely 内心孤独；alone 独自（客观状态），选 C。 17．句意：挑选好礼物之后，Ethan 在儿童节和父母一起去了医院。 动作先后顺序，选 After 在…… 之后，A。 18．句意：他们在医院把礼物分发给开心的孩子们。 handed out 分发，符合语境，选 B。 19．句意：小病人脸上的笑容让 Ethan 成了世上最幸福的人。 happiest 最快乐的，贴合内心喜悦，选 C。 20．句意：同学们受到感召，自愿在学校组织玩具募捐活动。 volunteered 自愿，符合句意，选 D。 21．句意：他明白了生日真正的意义不在于收礼物，而在于给予的快乐。 not…but… 固定结构：不是…… 而是……，选 C。 22．句意：他体会到关爱他人的力量，一份善举能凝聚身边所有人共创美好。 act of kindness 善举，贴合全文主旨，选 A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A East Daily March 7, 2025, Friday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.Orphan (孤儿) House Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also, we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.Young Club Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them for our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755. We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!Night Shelter (庇护所) We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us, please send money to 15 Landon Street Office. Phone number: 88557766. 23．What kind of things are needed at Orphan House? A．Old furniture. B．Children’s toys, books and clothes. C．New cookers. D．Warm beds. 24．People can send their money to Night Shelter ________. A．to buy enough beds B．to buy some hot food C．to get the toys and clothes D．to take unwanted things 25．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A fashion (时尚) magazine. B．A community bulletin (社区公告). C．A travel guide. D．A novel. 【答案】23．B 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一则社区求助公告，介绍孤儿院、青年俱乐部、庇护所三个机构的不同需求并呼吁公众提供帮助。 23．文中“Orphan House”部分提到：“Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here”，直接说明孤儿院需要儿童玩具、书籍和衣物。 24．文中“Night Shelter”部分说明原因：“we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds”，指出庇护所资金不足，无法购买足够的床，因此人们捐款是为了购买足够的床。 25．本文是一则面向公众的求助信息，包含机构需求、联系方式等内容，具有社区公告的典型特征。 B In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? ①________ Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer (面试官) a clearer picture of who you are. According to a survey, 20 percent of the interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job. ②________ By volunteering, you encourage (鼓励) others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. ③________ The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a plain thing can make a difference. Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet. 26．What does the writer think of volunteering experience? A．It is meaningless for your new job. B．It helps you get any job you want. C．It can help you get all kinds of skills. D．It helps the interviewers know you better. 27．Match the title with each paragraph? a. Develop Our Values          b. Help Us Find a Job     c. Set Good Examples for Others d. Serve Food to the Poor    e. Make New Friends A．①-b, ②-c, ③-e B．①-c, ②-d, ③-e C．①-b, ②-c, ③-a D．①-c, ②-d, ③-a 28．What does the underlined word “plain” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．simple. B．difficult. C．useful. D．funny. 29．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To show ways of helping others. B．To share personal experiences. C．To tell the reasons for volunteering. D．To tell how to be volunteers. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇引出话题：人们为什么会选择做志愿者，随后分点介绍做志愿者的原因与好处，最后呼吁人们参与志愿活动。 26．文章①段后的原句“Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer (面试官) a clearer picture of who you are.”，志愿者经历可以帮助面试官更好地了解你。 27． ①段内容围绕志愿者经历对求职的帮助展开，对应标题b“帮助我们找工作”；②段提到做志愿可以鼓励其他人也参与志愿活动，给他人做好榜样，对应标题c“给他人树立好榜样”；③段核心内容说明做志愿可以快速交到新朋友，对应标题e“结交新朋友”，因此匹配结果为①-b, ②-c, ③-e。 28．文中“However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a plain thing can make a difference”，可推知此处表达“哪怕是简单的小事也能产生影响”，plain的含义和simple（简单的）一致。 29．文章开篇提出核心问题“But why do they do that?”，随后全文围绕这个问题分点介绍做志愿的原因，因此作者的写作目的是告诉人们做志愿活动的原因。 C My husband made a two-story house for our Little Free Library, while I carefully picked books from our bookshelves. Instead of loading boxes into the car for another used book sale, we decided to simply share them with others. Fifteen or so years later, it’s safe to say that thousands of books, as well as DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles (拼图) have been shared through our little library. Located on a noisy street just a few blocks (街区) from a subway station, our little library sees dozens, perhaps hundreds, of passers-by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate (迟疑) to share their love of this neighborhood resource (资源). One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home (养老院). At other times, we have received cards and small gifts, including chocolates and even a drawing from a local artist. Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go also show the diversity (多样性) of our city. Alongside the English-language books, there is a surprising number of Arabic, French and Russian books. I’ve even collected my favorite books in languages I don’t understand, simply for the joy of adding another edition (版本) to my collection. As a result, our library hasn’t solved our book storage (储存) problem—if anything, we now have more books than ever before. We continue to buy more books than we actually need. There’s no doubt that our Little Free Library has deepened our love of reading. It also has brought us closer to other book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 30．Why did the writer and her husband build the Little Free Library? A．To give their kids a place to read. B．To get ready for used book sales. C．To make room for their bookshelves. D．To deal with their unwanted books. 31．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．People’s love of the library. B．Other neighborhood resources. C．The friendships between library users. D．People’s help in making the library bigger. 32．According to the writer, what do the books of the library show about the city? A．Storage problems. B．Cultural diversity. C．The love of collecting. D．Ways of relaxing. 33．How has the library made a difference, according to the last paragraph? A．There is more space for books in the city. B．It encourages a spirit of sharing. C．There is a community of book lovers now. D．People now visit each other more often. 【答案】30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫建造小型免费图书馆来分享自家闲置书籍的故事，多年来该图书馆深受社区居民喜爱，也展现了作者所在城市的多样性，最终更拉近了作者一家与社区爱书人士的距离，加深了作者对阅读的热爱。 30．第一段“Instead of loading boxes into the car for another used book sale, we decided to simply share them with others.”说明作者夫妇建造图书馆是为了处理自家不需要的旧书。 31．第三段首句即点明本段核心“Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource.”，主要内容是人们对这家图书馆的喜爱。故选A。 32．第四段“Like the people who use our library, the books that come and go also show the diversity of our city.”以及后文提到图书馆有英语、阿拉伯语、法语、俄语等多种语言的书籍，体现了城市的文化多样性。 33．最后一段“It also has brought us closer to other book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.”提示图书馆让社区里的爱书人连接在了一起，形成了爱书人的社群。 D At the Paralympic Games (残奥会), many blind or nearly blind athletes race (比赛) with the help of a guide. These pairs work very closely together. Jerusa Geber is a runner who lost her sight as a teenager. When she races with her guide Garcia, he runs to her left. They each hold one end of a short rope. If they’ve started well, he matches her speed bit by bit, but with the opposite foot. They work so well together that Jerusa now holds the women’s world record in the 100-metre race for blind or nearly blind athletes. Since 2012, guides at the Paralympics can win medals too. But the teamwork is about more than just winning. Garcia is a runner himself. “I like being a guide,” he said. “I feel more pressure (压力) at the Paralympics. I have to give 200% of myself to avoid mistakes and help my teammate do her best.” In cycling, Hannah Chadwick and her guide, Skyler Espinoza, also work closely. When they ride together, Espinoza always holds Chadwick’s hand before starting,” It’s a reminder (提示) that we’re in this together,” Espinoza said. Chadwick and Espinoza follow the same training plan. Sometimes, when the training gets hard, Chadwick thinks of her teammate. “I’m not training just for myself,” she said. “I’m training for both of us!” People sometimes say Espinoza is making a sacrifice (牺牲) for a disabled athlete. But she doesn’t see it that way. Espinoza believes that if she hadn’t been a Paralympic guide, she would never have shone so much in sport. “I’m lucky that Hannah chose me to do this, just as I chose to do it with her,” she said. 34．How does Garcia help the blind athlete Jerusa Geber? A．He walks in front of her to show the path. B．He runs behind her and shouts directions. C．He rides a bicycle next to her to guide the way. D．He holds a rope, running beside her with the opposite foot. 35．Which of the following words best describes the guides at the Paralympics? A．Crazy. B．Generous (willing to give and share). C．Brave. D．Humorous. 36．What’s the best title for the text? A．Winning Together B．How to Become a Great Guide C．Special Help for Athletes D．The Hard Life of Paralympic Athletes 【答案】34．D 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了残奥会中盲人或视力受损运动员与引导员之间的紧密合作，展现了他们的团队精神与相互成就。 34．细节理解题。根据“When she races with her guide Garcia, he runs to her left. They each hold one end of a short rope...but with the opposite foot.”可知，当Jerusa和引导员Garcia一起比赛时，他跑在她的左侧，两人各持短绳一端，并用相反的脚步匹配速度。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“I feel more pressure (压力) at the Paralympics. I have to give 200% of myself to avoid mistakes and help my teammate do her best.”和“Espinoza believes that if she hadn’t been a Paralympic guide, she would never have shone so much in sport...”可知，这些引导员愿意为了帮助队友而付出更多的努力，他们不认为这是牺牲且感到幸运，这体现了他们具有慷慨、无私奉献的品质。故选B。 36．最佳标题题。全文核心是残奥会运动员与引导员“共同胜利”的协作关系，如Garcia与Jerusa共创纪录、Espinoza与Hannah互相成就。A选项“Winning Together”精准概括主题，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) There are many wetlands（湿地）in China and some of them have become the world’s important ones. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in the east of our province（省）. The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区）is in them. 37 The temperature（温度）in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. 38 They offer enough food to some kinds of animals and birds. However, it is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals, and they help stop floods（洪水）too. 39 They want to make more room for farms and buildings. If this goes on, wild animals will have nowhere to live. 40 They try their best to protect them. Every year, on February 2nd, lots of activities take place to tell people more about wetlands. It’s World Wetlands Day. A．They are good places for wildlife. B．We must take part in the activities to protect wetlands. C．The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in Jiangsu. D．More than 700 deer live freely there. E．But some people want to change the wetlands. F．Now, many Chinese people know the importance of the wetlands. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的湿地状况及其重要性，以及人们为了保护湿地所做出的努力。 37．根据上文“The world’s largest Deer Nature Reserve is in them ”世界上最大的鹿群保护区就在其中，可知选项D“700多只鹿自由自在地生活在那儿”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据上文介绍了湿地的温度既不高也不低，有充足的雨水和阳光，下文介绍它们为一些动物和鸟类提供了足够的食物，可知选项A“它们是野生动物的好去处”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据上文“Wetlands are important”和下文“They want to make more room for farms and buildings”可知虽然湿地重要，但还是有人想把湿地变成农田和建筑，因此选项E“但是一些人想要改变湿地”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据下文“They try their best to protect them”他们尽最大的努力保护湿地，可知选项F“现在，很多中国人知道了湿地的重要性”符合语境。故选F。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） One day, as Debbie was relaxing at home, she suddenly heard a girl shouting, “Help! Please help my little brother!” Without thinking twice, Debbie rushed out. The girl, almost in tears, explained to Debbie that her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass. Luckily, Debbie had first aid training at school last week. She calmly said, “We need to stop the bleeding first.” She looked around and found a clean bandage. Then, she gently pressed it onto the boy’s wound. While doing this, she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation. At the same time, she told the boy’s sister to call their parents right away. Not long after, the mother arrived. She was very thankful to Debbie. After thanking her, she took the boy to the nearby hospital. Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction. She never thought that the first aid skills she learned at school would be used so soon and that she could help others by herself one day! It made her realize the importance of first aid skills in daily life. 41．What’s the matter with the girl’s little brother? 42．Why did Debbie talk to the boy in a soft voice? 43．How did Debbie feel after helping the boy? 44．Do you think first aid training is important? Why? Give 30 words or more. 【答案】41．He fell down and cut his arm on the glass. 42．Because she wanted to make the boy feel better, and she knew the boy’s feelings were important in such a situation. 43．She got a strong feeling of satisfaction. 44．Yes, it is very important. First aid skills can save lives in emergencies. You never know when an accident may happen, and knowing what to do can make a big difference. Everyone should learn first aid. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了Debbie运用在学校学到的急救知识，冷静处理一名男孩手臂被玻璃割伤的突发事件，最终成功帮助他人并获得成就感的故事，强调了急救技能的重要性。 41．第一段最后一句明确说明了女孩弟弟的情况：“...her little brother fell down and cut his arm on the glass.”答案是原文直接信息。 42．第二段明确说明了Debbie轻声与男孩说话的原因：“she also talked to the boy in a soft voice to make him feel better. She knew how he felt was also important in such a situation.”答案是原文直接信息。 43．第三段明确说明了Debbie帮助男孩后的感受：“Debbie got a strong feeling of satisfaction.”答案是原文直接信息。 44．本题为开放性试题，需阐述急救培训是否重要并说明理由。可结合文中Debbie成功施救的案例，从挽救生命、减少伤害、增强自信等角度展开，言之有理且符合字数要求即可。 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a hairdresser’s (理发店) in Changsha, people can pay just 3 yuan to have their hair cut. Its 45 (own) is 71-year-old Tang Jinlian. She uses her service to show her 46 (kind). Tang’s daughter became sick at the age of 3. They got much help 47 others. Tang then learned to cut hair and promised to help others. In 2004, Tang moved to Changsha and started to give hair-cutting service in a vegetable market. In 2014, the community decided to repair the market, so Tang 48 (set) up an outdoor hairdresser’s. 49 , there were not many people visiting it. The community noticed her situation and helped her. In 2015, they started a hairdresser’s for Tang to use. “We thought about how 50 (make) use of her hair-cutting skills to help more people, especially (尤其是) the old having difficulty 51 (move) around,” a worker said. Tang’s hairdresser’s is open in the morning, serving around 10 people each day. Tang put up 52 sign. It reads, “A promise made, a promise kept for life.” For 19 years, Tang has asked only ¥3 for each haircut. Even when people try to give her 53 (much) money, she never accepts it. Tang’s story touches many people’s hearts. They’ve joined her in doing something for the community. Now there are over 500 54 (volunteer) in the community and they carry out different activities. 【答案】 45．owner 46．kindness 47．from 48．set 49．However 50．to make 51．moving 52．a 53．more 54．volunteers 【导语】本文讲述了长沙71岁老人唐金莲坚持3元低价理发、传递善意，最终带动社区多人加入公益志愿的暖心故事。 45．句意：它的店主是71岁的唐金莲。括号内单词own需要变为名词形式owner，意为“所有者、店主”，符合句子结构。 46．句意：她用这项服务来展现自己的善良。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness，意为“善良”。 47．句意：他们从别人那里得到了很多帮助。固定搭配get help from sb.，表示“从某人处获得帮助”，故填from。 48．句意：2014年社区决定翻新市场，于是唐搭建了一个户外理发店。全文叙述过去发生的事，set的过去式仍为set。 49．句意：然而，光顾这里的人并不多。前文说她搭建了户外理发店，后文说客流稀少，表转折，空后有逗号，用转折副词However。 50．句意：我们在思考如何利用她的理发技能帮助更多人。固定结构how to do sth.，表示“如何做某事”，故填to make。 51．句意：尤其是行动不便的老人。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，move需要变为动名词moving。 52．句意：唐贴了一个标牌。sign是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，开头为辅音音素，故填不定冠词a。 53．句意：即便人们想要给她更多的钱，她也从不接受。此处暗含“超出原本 3 元的、更多的”含义，much的比较级为more。 54．句意：现在社区里有超过500名志愿者。500后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数形式是volunteers。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 55．汤姆、西蒙和丹尼尔是第一中学的三个学生。他们根据各自的兴趣和爱好，每周参加志愿者工作。请根据以下要点, 以“Being a Volunteer Is Great”为题为校报写一篇稿件。 要点： 1. 汤姆在阅读俱乐部做志愿者，给小学生提供阅读建议。 2. 西蒙去一家动物中心照料生病的动物。 3. 丹尼尔到医院给病人唱歌。 4. 他们对做志愿者的感受。 注意事项：词数90左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文赏析 Being a Volunteer Is Great At our school, Tom, Simon, and Daniel are three students who actively participate in volunteer work every week. They each choose to volunteer based on their own interests and hobbies. Tom volunteers at the reading club, where he enjoys providing reading recommendations to primary school students. Simon goes to an animal center to take care of sick animals. Daniel visits hospitals to sing for patients, bringing joy and comfort to their lives. They agree that being a volunteer is great. It not only allows them to give back to the community but also helps them grow as individuals. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇记叙文，时态一般现在时 明确要点：3名学生（Tom/Simon/Daniel）的志愿岗位与具体行动；志愿活动的意义与价值 确定人称：第三人称（介绍 Tom、Simon、Daniel 的事迹） 注意事项：不要遗漏写作要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出核心人物（3 名学生志愿者），点明核心背景（每周参与志愿、按兴趣选择），总领全文。 主体段：分述3名学生的具体志愿行动，用并列结构清晰呈现不同岗位的志愿内容。 结尾段：升华主旨，总结志愿活动的双重意义（回馈社区+个人成长），呼应标题Being a Volunteer Is Great，收束全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分述3人志愿行动 Tom：Tom volunteers at the reading club, providing reading recommendations to primary school students./Tom volunteers at the reading club, where he loves giving reading advice to primary school students. Simon：Simon goes to an animal center to take care of sick animals./ Simon goes to an animal center to look after sick animals with great care. Daniel：visits hospitals to sing for patients, bringing joy and comfort to their lives./Daniel often visits local hospitals and sings beautiful songs for patients, which brings much joy and warmth to them. 要点二：总结志愿意义，升华主题 意义：It not only allows them to give back to the community but also helps them grow as individuals./It teaches them the true meaning of giving, and they will keep doing these meaningful things to spread love and warmth to more people. 3 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $