专题03 词汇运用100题（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）（第三期）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦江苏中考词汇运用核心考点，通过100题系统覆盖基础词汇拼写、词性转换及语法应用，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词汇拼写|约30题（如1题“模型”、11题“伟大”）|中文提示写单词，考查课标核心词汇积累|从具体事物到抽象概念，覆盖名词、形容词等基础词类| |词性转换|约25题（如7题success→successfully、8题pollute→polluted）|给出词根填派生词，考查构词法（派生/转化）|基于词根拓展词形变化，建立“词汇-语法”关联| |语法应用|约45题（如31题be动词时态、34题被动语态、6题动名词）|结合语境考查时态、语态、非谓语等语法规则|从词法到句法，实现词汇在语境中的准确运用|

专题03 词汇运用100题 （江苏专用） 1．John, a big fan of space, spends most of his free time making ________ of rockets. (模型) 【答案】models 【详解】句意：John是太空的忠实粉丝，他花费他大部分空闲时间制作火箭模型。“模型”用model表达，是可数名词，根据“rockets”可知，此处用其复数形式models。 2．In 2026, the Shenzhou-21 astronauts completed their ________ spacewalk. (二) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：2026年，神舟二十一号宇航员完成了第二次太空行走。“二”用two表达，是基数词表示数量，其后接可数名词复数，根据句意，此处表示顺序，用其序数词形式second，意为“第二”。 3．It’s OK to make mistakes, and we can learn to laugh at ________ and move on. (我们自己) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：犯错是可以的，我们可以学会嘲笑自己，继续前进。“我们自己”用ourselves表达，是反身代词在句中作宾语。 4．The students in our school prepared well and ________ the challenge with a strong sense of duty. (接受) 【答案】accepted 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生准备充分，并以强烈的责任感接受了挑战。“接受”用accept表达，and连接的是并列成分，前后两个动词词形要一致，根据其前的动词“prepared”，可知此处用动词过去式，accept的过去式是accepted。 5．The 2026 Spring Festival Gala in ________ brought a robot kung fu show, mixing Chinese culture and modern AI. (二月) 【答案】February 【详解】句意：2月的2026年春节联欢晚会带来了一场机器人功夫表演，融合了中国文化和现代人工智能。“二月”用February表达，是专有名词，首字母要大写。 6．We prefer to chat with family at dinner instead of ________ our phones. (check) 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：我们更喜欢在晚餐时和家人聊天，而不是查看手机。check意为“查看”，是动词，of是介词，其后接动名词形式，check的动名词是checking。 7．A meaningful study-tour programme can ________ help students learn about the world. (success） 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：一项有意义的研学旅行项目能成功地帮助学生了解世界。情态动词can后接动词原形help，此处需要副词修饰动词help，表达“成功地”这一含义。名词 success需变为副词successfully（成功地），故填successfully。 8．China has turned once________ skies into clear blue ones. (pollute) 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：中国已经把曾经被污染的天空变成了湛蓝的天空。pollute意为“污染”，是动词，此处用形容词修饰名词skies，作定语，pollute和skies之间具有被动关系，用polluted修饰，意为“被污染的”。 9．The local ________ warm support has helped many people with disabilities live a better life. (community) 【答案】community’s 【详解】句意：当地社区的暖心帮扶让许多残疾人过上了更好的生活。句中需修饰名词warm support，表示“社区的”帮扶，因此要变名词所有格形式community’s。 10．My mom prefers the silk dress because it feels ________ and smoother than the cotton one. (soft) 【答案】softer 【详解】句意：我妈妈更喜欢丝绸裙子，因为它比棉裙子更柔软光滑。soft意为“柔软的”，是形容词，句中有“than”，此处用比较级softer，意为“更柔软”。 11．Wang Zengqi is one of the _________ modern writers in China. (伟大) 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意：汪曾祺是中国最伟大的现代作家之一。句中“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处需要填写形容词“伟大”的最高级形式。great的最高级为直接加-est。 12．In 1939, Wang Zengqi entered a _________ and began his writing. (大学) 【答案】university/college 【详解】句意：1939年，汪曾祺进入大学并开始了他的写作生涯。“大学”对应的英文单词为university或college，不定冠词a后接以辅音音素开头的单数名词，两者均符合语境。 13．Wang Zengqi’s works were _________ into many languages. (翻译) 【答案】translated 【详解】句意：汪曾祺的作品被翻译成了多种语言。句子主语“Wang Zengqi's works”与“翻译”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，此处“翻译”的英文是translate，其过去分词为translated。 14．_________ other writers, Wang Zengqi focused on the small, beautiful details of life. (不同于) 【答案】Unlike 【详解】句意：不同于其他作家，汪曾祺专注于生活中微小而美好的细节。句子成分分析可知缺少介词，“不同于”对应unlike，句首的首字母大写。 15．In Wang Zengqi’s works, he enjoyed _________ (探索) common people’s lives. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：在汪曾祺的作品中，他乐于 探索”普通人的生活。 “探索”对应的基础动词是explore。 句中固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜爱/乐于做某事”，动词需要变为动名词形式。 故填exploring。 16．Wang Zengqi also liked to share the _________ of eating in his works. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：汪曾祺也喜欢在他的作品中分享吃的乐趣 。定冠词the和介词of之间填入名词，happy的名词形式是happiness。 17．This forms the taste of Wang’s language: Simple words usually _________ warmth and love. (carry) 【答案】carry 【详解】句意：朴实的文字通常承载着温暖与爱意。句中“usually”为一般现在时的标志词，描述客观事实、常态情况，应用一般现在时。主语“Simple words”是复数名词，一般现在时中复数主语后动词用原形。 18．Wang Zengqi once said, “Life _________ is more interesting than any novel.” (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：汪曾祺曾说：“生活本身比任何小说都更有趣。”此处强调生活本身，需用反身代词，it的反身代词为itself。 19．Wang Zengqi loved his hometown Gaoyou _________ (deep) and always missed it. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：汪曾祺深爱他的家乡高邮，一直思念着那里。此处需要修饰动词loved，需要变为副词形式，形容词deep直接加-ly变为副词deeply，表示“深深地、深切地”。 20．In 1997, Wang Zengqi passed away peacefully in his ________. (seventy) 【答案】seventies 【详解】句意：1997年，汪曾祺在他七十多岁时平静地离世。“in one’s + 整十数的复数形式” 表示“在某人几十多岁时”，seventy的复数形式是seventies。 21．When Zhang was young, he didn’t give long ________ (演讲), but he kept learning by doing. 【答案】speeches/talks 【详解】句意：在张年轻时，他不做长演讲，但他一直在实践中学习。括号内提示词 “演讲”，对应的英文单词是speech/talk，因为前面没有限定词，所以要用复数形式。 22．He believed he would never achieve success ________ (除非) he worked harder. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：他认为除非更加努力，否则永远不会成功。括号内“除非”对应的英文单词是unless，在句中引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 23．________ (无论何时) he met difficulties, he chose to face them bravely. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时遇到困难，他都选择勇敢面对。“无论何时”对应的单词是whenever，引导让步状语从句。注意句首单词首字母需要大写，故填Whenever。 24．In the early hard days, he had to compete ________ (对抗) many famous companies. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：在早期艰难的日子里，他不得不与许多知名公司对抗。“compete against/with”是固定搭配，意为“与……竞争/对抗”，结合语境“对抗”，against更符合语境。 25．He kept going because he knew his dream was ________ (值得) all his effort. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：他一直坚持，因为他知道他的梦想值得他付出所有的努力。根据句意及汉语提示，worth作为形容词，有“值得的”意思，“be worth+名词/动名词”表示“值得……”，所以填worth。 26．Over the years, China’s motorcycle industry has developed very ________ (rapid). 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：这些年来，中国的摩托车工业发展得非常迅速。此处需要修饰动词developed，因此要用副词形式rapidly。 27．This progress is the result of long-term ________ (develop) in science and technology. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：这一进步是科学技术长期发展的结果。“long-term”是形容词，意为“长期的”，其后需要接名词。“develop”是动词，意为“发展”，其名词形式为“development” ，所以此处应填development。 28．At first, some people were ________ (worry) about the future of Chinese motorcycles. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：起初，一些人对中国摩托车行业的未来感到担忧。be worried about sth.为……担心、对……感到忧虑。句中已经出现了be动词were（are 的过去式），be动词后面必须接形容词来描述主语的状态，要把动词worry变为形容词形式worried。 29．Last month, Zhang Xue and his team finally managed to ________ (success) in making history. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：上个月，张雪和他的团队终于成功创造了历史。句中“managed to”后接动词原形，括号内的“success”是名词，需要变为动词形式“succeed”，构成固定搭配“succeed in doing sth”，译为“成功做某事”。 30．Now, Zhangxue 820RR is ________ (high) praised around the world. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：现在，“张雪820RR”在全球受到高度赞扬。句中“praised”是动词过去分词，需要用副词来修饰。形容词“high”的副词形式为“highly”，表示“高度地”，符合语境。 31．The Jiangkou Sunken Silver Museum ________ (be) open for just a few weeks. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：江口沉银博物馆只开放了几周。句中的时间状语for just a few weeks，表示“持续了几周”，是现在完成时的典型标志。句子的主语The Jiangkou Sunken Silver Museum是单数名词，因此现在完成时的助动词要用has，be动词的过去分词是been，故填has been。 32．The new museum is quite popular and requires you ________ (wait) in line to book tickets. 【答案】to wait 【详解】句意：这家新博物馆很受欢迎，需要你排队购票。require sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to wait。 33．It ________ (cover) an area of tens of thousands of square metres and houses more than 7,000 ancient objects. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：它占地面积达数万平方米，并收藏了7000多件古代物品。空格处为句子的谓语动词，主语“It”为第三人称单数。全文描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。动词“cover”意为“占地”，与主语构成主动关系，故填其第三人称单数形式covers。并列谓语“houses”也使用了一般现在时第三人称单数，进一步印证了时态与主谓一致的正确性。 34．Many of these valuable objects ________ (find) during the recent underwater work. 【答案】were found 【详解】句意：这些珍贵的物品中有许多是在最近的水下工作中被发现的。主语“objects”与动词“find”之间是动宾关系，且时间状语“during the recent underwater work”表明动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词用were，find的过去分词是found。故填were found。 35．Last weekend, a group of students ________ (spend) an afternoon there for a study visit 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：上周末，一群学生在那里度过了一个下午进行学习参观。句中时间状语“Last weekend”（上周末），这是一个明确的过去时间标志词，表明句子描述的动作发生在过去，所以句子要用一般过去时。动词spend的过去式是spent，因此横线处应填spent。 36．While they ________ (walk) around the halls, a guide introduced famous items on display. 【答案】were walking 【详解】句意：当他们在大厅里参观时，一位导游介绍了展出的著名物品。主句“a guide introduced...”使用了一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去；while引导的时间状语从句表示“过去某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生”，因此从句要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语they是复数，be动词用were，walk的现在分词为walking。 37．Some designs were created ________ (show) traditional ideas in Chinese culture. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：一些设计被创作出来，用来展示中国文化里的传统理念。 句中were created是被动语态谓语，本空用来表示创作这些设计的目的，括号内show为动词原形，表目的需要使用动词不定式to show，作目的状语。故填to show。 38．At present, you can find that digital methods ________ (use) to take things to a high level. 【答案】are being used 【详解】句意：目前，你会发现数字方法正被用来将事物提升到一个新的高度。句中“At present”（目前）表明时态为现在时，主语“digital methods”与动词“use”之间是被动关系（方法被使用），因此要用现在进行时的被动语态“are being used”或一般现在时的被动语态“are used”，结合语境强调当前正在进行的状态，are being used更贴合语境。 39．Look at the photo here. The students ________ (look) at old silver coins carefully. 【答案】are looking 【详解】句意：看这张照片。学生们正在仔细地看着古银币。句中“Look at the photo here”提示我们描述的是照片中正在发生的场景，需要用现在进行时“be+现在分词”。主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，look的现在分词是looking。 40．It is said that they ________ (share) their reports about the museum in class next month. 【答案】will share/are going to share 【详解】句意：据说他们下个月要在课堂上分享关于博物馆的报告。句中的时间状语“next month”（下个月），这是一个明确表示将来时间的标志词，说明句子描述的动作“share their reports about the museum in class”（在课堂上分享他们关于博物馆的报告）会在未来的下个月发生。一般将来时常见的表达结构有“will + 动词原形” 以及“be going to + 动词原形” ，在本句中，使用“will + 动词原形”的结构，即will share，也可以用are going to share ，二者都符合一般将来时的要求。 41．The young man showed great ________ (勇气) when he saved the child from the fire. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：当他从火灾里救出这个孩子时，这个年轻人展现出巨大的勇气。根据中文提示勇气的表达为courage，为不可数名词。 42．The museum is ________(位于) in the center of the city, attracting thousands of visitors daily. 【答案】located 【详解】句意：这座博物馆位于市中心，每天吸引成千上万的游客。根据中文提示“位于”以及语境可知，此处应用形容词作表语，located表示“位于”，符合语境。 43．She spoke so ________ (清晰) that everyone in the hall could understand her. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：她说话非常清晰，大厅里的每个人都能听懂。根据中文提示“清晰”以及语境可知，此处应用副词修饰动词spoke，clearly表示“清晰地”，符合语境。故填clearly。 44．We should learn to ________ (控制) our emotions when facing difficulties. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在面对困难时控制自己的情绪。根据中文提示“控制”以及语境可知，此处应用动词原形与前面的不定式符号to作learn的宾语，control表示“控制”，符合语境。故填control。 45．The scientist made an important d________ that changed the way we think about space. 【答案】discovery/iscovery 【详解】句意：这位科学家有了一项重要发现，改变了我们对太空的看法。根据首字母提示“d” 以及句意可知，此处表示“发现”。名词discovery“发现”符合语境，且空前有冠词“an”修饰，应用单数形式，故填discovery。 46．This path l________ to the top of the mountain, where you can see the whole city. 【答案】leads/eads 【详解】句意：这条路通向山顶，在那里你可以看到整座城市。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写动词作谓语，leads意为“通向”，符合语境。 47．Reading provides us with k________ and opens up new worlds of imagination. 【答案】knowledge/nowledge 【详解】句意：阅读为我们提供了知识，打开了新的想象世界。“provide with”表示提供，根据后文打开了新的想象世界可知，这里需要“知识”，并且是不可数名词。故填knowledge。 48．The teacher asked us to write a r________ of the book we read during the holiday. 【答案】report/eport 【详解】句意：老师让我们在假期期间写一篇所读书籍的报告。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写名词作write的宾语，report意为“报告”，符合语境。 49．Good news never goes beyond the gate while bad news ________ far and wide. (扩散) 【答案】spreads 【详解】句意：好事不出门，坏事传千里。根据“bad news...far and wide”可知，横线处需填动词，且主语为“bad news”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是一般性事实，所以用一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。“扩散”的英文为spread，其第三人称单数形式为spreads。故填spreads。 50．Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________ I admire in the world. (发明家) 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是我在世界上所崇拜的最伟大的发明家之一。根据“one of the greatest...”可知，横线处需填名词的复数形式，“发明家”英文为inventor，其复数形式为inventors。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”。故填inventors。 51．His rich experience is a great ________ over the others in his office. (优势) 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：他丰富的经验是他比办公室里其他人强的一大优势。advantage“优势”，结合“a great”可知，空处用可数名词的单数形式。故填advantage。 52．We surveyed 80 smokers and found that three ________ would like to give up. (四分之一) 【答案】quarters 【详解】句意：我们对80名吸烟者进行了调查，发现四分之三的人想要戒烟。在英语中，“四分之一”常用a quarter或one quarter来表示，当分子大于1时，quarter要用复数形式。题目中说有三个“四分之一”，即“四分之三”，所以这里要用quarters。 53．A product needs to be packaged ________ (恰当地) to be attractive to the consumer. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：产品需要经过适当的包装才能对消费者有吸引力。properly“恰当地”，副词，修饰动词packaged。故填properly。 54．You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ________ of its spelling. (sure) 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：当你不确定一个单词的拼写时，你应该在字典里查一下。sure“确定的”，在字典里查单词是因为不确定其拼写，此处应用sure的反义词unsure“不确定的”。 55．The mobile phone didn’t work properly so often that he ________ buying it. (regret) 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：这部手机经常不能正常工作，以至于他后悔买了它。根据“he...buying it”可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，regret“后悔”，动词，根据“didn’t work”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。 56．Daniel, would you like us to have the robot ________? (check) 【答案】checked 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，你想让我们请人检查一下这台机器人吗？check“检查”是动词。have sth done为固定结构，表示“让某事被做”，此处应用check的过去分词checked。 57．She has travelled so ________ (wide) that she knows a lot about different cultures. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：她游历甚广，因此对不同文化了解很多。此处需要副词修饰动词travelled，wide的副词形式是widely，so widely that表示“如此广泛以至于……”，故填widely。 58．Yangzhou ________ in holding Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon on March 29, 2026. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：扬州于2026年3月29日成功举办了中行扬州半程马拉松。succeed in doing sth是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。根据时间状语“on March 29, 2026”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，因此动词succeed应使用过去式。故填succeeded。 59．AI technology is ________ (值得的) our attention and research. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：人工智能技术值得我们关注与研究。“值得的”对应的英文表达为worth，形容词作表语。 60．The development of AI has ________ (广泛地) influenced nearly every field of life. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：人工智能的发展已经广泛地影响了生活的几乎各个领域。此处需要副词来修饰动词influenced，表示“广泛地、普遍地”可用wide，wide的副词形式为widely。 61．You can ask AI tools for help ________ (无论何时) you are in trouble. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时你遇到麻烦，你都可以向人工智能工具求助。whenever“无论何时”，从属连词。 62．Many teenagers have achieved their dreams ________ (凭借) their patience and efforts. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：许多青少年凭借耐心和努力实现了他们的梦想。句中“凭借”表示依靠、通过某种方式与条件，此处需要填入介词。through意为“凭借、通过”，符合语境。 63．Many great ________ (发明家) are trying to develop safer and smarter AI tools. 【答案】inventors 【详解】句意：许多伟大的“发明家”正努力研发更安全、更智能的人工智能工具。“发明家”的英文为inventor，限定词Many后需接可数名词复数形式inventors。 64．Some people think ________ (high) of the AI tools because they are very useful. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：有些人对人工智能工具评价很高，因为它们非常有用。think highly of是一个固定搭配，意为“高度评价、对……评价很高”。故填highly。 65．Some smart AI tools are good at ________ (shut) down unnecessary programs to make computers work faster and better. 【答案】shutting 【详解】句意：一些聪明的人工智能工具擅长关闭不必要的程序，以此让电脑运行得更快更好。固定搭配be good at后需接动词-ing形式，shut变动名词为shutting。 66．Some future risks of AI are still ________ (known) to most young people. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：人工智能的一些潜在风险对于大多数年轻人来说仍然是未知的。结合句意，此处需要表达“未知的”含义，known意为“已知的”，其反义词unknown表示“未知的”，符合语境。 67．Scientists are working hard for the ________ (far) development of AI technology. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：科学家们正为人工智能技术的进一步发展而努力。far有两种比较级，farther侧重距离更远，further侧重程度、深度上“进一步的、深远的”；此处修饰名词development表“深化发展”，应填further。 68．There is a strong ________ (possible) that AI will greatly change our daily life soon. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：人工智能很快会极大改变我们日常生活，这种可能性很大。形容词strong后需接名词作主语，possible为形容词“可能的”，其名词形式为possibility，a后接名词单数形式。 69．Most people believe AI ________ (control) our daily lives in the far future. 【答案】will control/is going to control 【详解】句意：大多数人相信在遥远的未来人工智能将会掌控我们的日常生活。句中出现时间状语“in the far future”，为一般将来时标志，AI是单数主语，一般将来时有两种常用结构：will+动词原形、be going to+动词原形，主语是单数，be动词用is，control“控制”，动词。 70．—Hello, community center. I ________ (call) about our helping hands meeting tonight. —OK. I’ll be there. 【答案】am calling 【详解】句意：——你好，社区服务中心。我打电话是想问一下今晚的互助会议。——好的，我会到场。此处场景为打电话，表示当下正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，主语为第一人称I，be动词用am，call的现在分词为calling。 71．—I’m afraid I didn’t save the meeting notes. —Don’t worry. You ________ (remind) to check the information before it begins. 【答案】will be reminded 【详解】句意：——恐怕我没有保存会议记录。——别担心，开会前会提醒你核对信息的。主语“You”与动词remind为被动关系，对话语境表将来的提醒安排，需用一般将来时被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，remind的过去分词为reminded。 72．— My grandma is often forgetful. — So she is. She ________ (lay) her glasses on the windowsill the other day. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：——我奶奶经常健忘。——确实如此。前几天她把眼镜放在窗台上了。句子时态用一般过去时，lay在句中作谓语，用过去式laid。 73．Why not consider ________ (join) the school’s traditional art club to learn paper-cutting? 【答案】joining 【详解】句意：为什么不考虑加入学校的传统艺术俱乐部学习剪纸呢？短语consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，join应变为动名词joining作宾语。 74．New Term brings new plans, but how to make a plan ________ (depend) on yourself. 【答案】depends 【详解】句意：新学期带来新计划，但如何制定计划取决于你自己。句子陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时。这是一个“疑问词+不定式” 结构，在句子中作主语时，视为单数概念。depend用第三人称单数形式depends。 75．Before the 2026 Wuxi Marathon came, many volunteers ________ (train) to help keep the race running smoothly. 【答案】were trained 【详解】句意：在2026年无锡马拉松到来之前，许多志愿者接受了培训，以保障赛事顺利开展。主语many volunteers与动词train为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时被动结构为were/was+过去分词，主语为复数，be动词用were，train的过去分词为trained。 76．Tom ________ (develop) a good reading habit since he entered a high school. 【答案】has developed 【详解】句意：汤姆自从上高中以来，已经养成了良好的阅读习惯。句中的时间状语“since he entered a high school”是现在完成时的典型标志。本句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has； develop的过去分词是developed，故填has developed。 77．________ (not remain) in your comfort zone without progress, Tom! 【答案】Don’t remain 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要停留在原地、安于现状不求进步！ 该句为否定祈使句，否定祈使句结构为Don’t+动词原形，remain“保持不变”，动词原形。 78．Tom’s garden was broken into last night. He ________ (watch) TV all the time and didn’t notice it. 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：昨晚汤姆的花园被人闯入了，他当时一直在看电视，没有察觉到。结合语境，昨晚花园被闯入的那段时间他一直在看电视，“过去持续进行”的动作，需用过去进行时；主语He为第三人称单数，过去进行时结构为was+现在分词，watch的现在分词为watching。 79．Both spelling and ________ (发音) are important in language learning. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：拼写和发音在语言学习中都很重要。句中“both...and...”连接两个名词作主语，所以空白处应填名词，结合汉语提示可知“发音”应为名词“pronunciation”。 80．Can you give me a few ________ (建议) on how to choose a suitable colour? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何选择合适的颜色的建议吗？建议“suggestion”，可数名词，由句中“a few”可知，此处用复数形式。故填suggestions。 81．Su Bingtian has had many great _________ (成就), but he still works harder. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：苏炳添取得了很多伟大的成就，但是他仍然更加努力地工作。achievement“成就”，可数名词，在“many”后面用复数形式achievements。 82．He is just a 5-year-old kid. Don’t be so ________ (急躁的) with him. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：他只是一个5岁的孩子。不要对他如此急躁。根据中文提示可知，“急躁的”对应的英文是impatient，是形容词，此处作表语，描述人的性格特点，be impatient with sb.表示“对某人急躁”。 83．Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build __________ (信任). 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：去和你的朋友公开交谈。 这有助于建立信任。 根据汉语提示及空前的build可知，空处应该用名词形式，根据所学可知，“信任”名词形式为trust，是不可数名词。故答案为trust。 84．Many people have ________ (固定的) opinions about what it means to be a boy or a girl . 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：很多人对男孩或女孩的定义有固定的看法。此处缺少形容词修饰名词opinions，fixed固定的，形容词，故填fixed。 85．What great difficulty they had ________ (解决) the problem! 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：他们解决这个问题有多大的困难啊！根据中文提示可知，“解决”对应的英文是solve，是动词，此处是固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，所以solve要用动名词形式solving。 86．Many foreigners are becoming more interested in ________ (古代的) works of art in the Palace Museum. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：许多外国人对故宫里的古代的艺术品越来越感兴趣。根据括号内的中文提示“古代的”，此处应填形容词ancient，用来修饰名词短语“works of art”。 87．What ________ (要紧) most at that time was peace, not anything else. 【答案】mattered 【详解】句意：当时最要紧的是和平，而不是其他任何东西。句中“at that time”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。“要紧”对应的英文单词是matter，其过去式为mattered，故填mattered。 88．How do you d_________ 20 oranges equally among 11 girls? 【答案】(d)ivide 【详解】句意：如何将20个橘子平均分配给11个女孩？根据“How do you”可知，此空需要一个动词原形；再者根据“equally among 11 girls”，并结合首字母提示可知，divide符合句意。故填(d)ivide。 89．New technology has been ________ (广泛地) used in our study. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：新技术已经被广泛地应用于我们的学习中。句中“has been used”为现在完成时的被动语态，需用副词修饰动词used，结合中文提示，此处表示“广泛地”，应用单词widely。 90．Different apps and other tools give us more ________ (选择) to study wisely on our own. 【答案】choices​ 【详解】句意：不同的应用程序和其他工具为我们提供了更多明智自主学习的选择。choice“选择”，可数名词。more表示“更多的”，后接可数名词复数；choice的复数形式为choices。故填choices。 91．In fact, some apps really ________ (奏效) in improving our spoken English. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：事实上，一些应用程序在提升我们的英语口语方面确实奏效。根据汉语提示，work“奏效”，动词，本句为一般现在时，陈述客观事实，主语some apps是复数，谓语动词直接用原形work。 92．But some teachers are worried that we may not use them ________ (适当地) for our study. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：但一些老师担心我们可能不会恰当地使用它们来学习。properly适当地、恰当地，副词修饰动词use。 93．So there will be a class meeting on how to use them correctly and it'll be covered ________ (现场直播). 【答案】live 【详解】句意：所以我们会开一次关于如何正确使用它们的班会，并且这次班会将进行现场直播。cover在这里表示“报道、转播”，live是副词，意为“现场直播地”，be covered live是固定搭配，意为“被现场直播”。故填live。 94．Sometimes it is not easy to find out the ________ (true) about some information on the Internet. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：有时想要弄清网上一些信息的真相并非易事。空格前有定冠词the，后接介词about，需填名词作动词短语find out“弄清、查明”的宾语，true是形容词，意为“真实的”，其对应的名词形式为truth“真相、事实”，为不可数名词。 95．For example, some stories and news online are ________ (simple) made up to attract attention. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：比如，网上的一些故事和新闻只是为了博取关注而编造的。本句谓语是被动语态are made up，需用副词修饰整个谓语动词，simple的副词形式为simply。 96．The real facts behind them are, in fact, ________ (known) to most Internet users. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：事实上，它们背后的真相对于大多数网络用户来说是未知的。此处是形容词作表语，所给词known是形容词，意为“已知的、熟悉的”；句中in fact的转折语气，及“真相未被大众知晓”，需用其反义词unknown“未知的”。 97．So if we are ________ (sure) of some information, do not spread it. 【答案】unsure/not sure 【详解】句意：所以如果我们对一些信息不确定，不要传播它。根据下文的“do not spread it”，可知上文空格意为“不确定”。不确定可以用“sure”的反义词“unsure”表示，或者在sure前加not表示否定。故填unsure/not sure。 98．A wise ________ (decide) about how to use the Internet can make our life better. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：一个关于如何使用互联网的明智决定，能让我们的生活变得更美好。形容词wise修饰名词，decide的名词形式为decision“决定”，为可数名词，前有不定冠词a，后用名词单数形式。 99．Henry, an exchange student in Wuxi, China, ________ (return) to London last week. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：亨利是中国无锡的交换生，他上周回到了伦敦。句中“last week”（上周）是一般过去时的标志，“return”的过去式是“returned”，故填returned。 100．He ________ (share) his experience with his good friend Rose in a café now. 【答案】is sharing 【详解】句意：他此刻正在一家咖啡馆里，和他的好朋友罗丝分享自己的经历。句尾的now“此刻、现在”是现在进行时的标志性时间状语，现在进行时的固定结构：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词，主语是He，第三人称单数，故be动词用is；动词share的现在分词是sharing。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 词汇运用100题 （江苏专用） 1．John, a big fan of space, spends most of his free time making ________ of rockets. (模型) 2．In 2026, the Shenzhou-21 astronauts completed their ________ spacewalk. (二) 3．It’s OK to make mistakes, and we can learn to laugh at ________ and move on. (我们自己) 4．The students in our school prepared well and ________ the challenge with a strong sense of duty. (接受) 5．The 2026 Spring Festival Gala in ________ brought a robot kung fu show, mixing Chinese culture and modern AI. (二月) 6．We prefer to chat with family at dinner instead of ________ our phones. (check) 7．A meaningful study-tour programme can ________ help students learn about the world. (success） 8．China has turned once________ skies into clear blue ones. (pollute) 9．The local ________ warm support has helped many people with disabilities live a better life. (community) 10．My mom prefers the silk dress because it feels ________ and smoother than the cotton one. (soft) 11．Wang Zengqi is one of the _________ modern writers in China. (伟大) 12．In 1939, Wang Zengqi entered a _________ and began his writing. (大学) 13．Wang Zengqi’s works were _________ into many languages. (翻译) 14．_________ other writers, Wang Zengqi focused on the small, beautiful details of life. (不同于) 15．In Wang Zengqi’s works, he enjoyed _________ (探索) common people’s lives. 16．Wang Zengqi also liked to share the _________ of eating in his works. (happy) 17．This forms the taste of Wang’s language: Simple words usually _________ warmth and love. (carry) 18．Wang Zengqi once said, “Life _________ is more interesting than any novel.” (it) 19．Wang Zengqi loved his hometown Gaoyou _________ (deep) and always missed it. 20．In 1997, Wang Zengqi passed away peacefully in his ________. (seventy) 21．When Zhang was young, he didn’t give long ________ (演讲), but he kept learning by doing. 22．He believed he would never achieve success ________ (除非) he worked harder. 23．________ (无论何时) he met difficulties, he chose to face them bravely. 24．In the early hard days, he had to compete ________ (对抗) many famous companies. 25．He kept going because he knew his dream was ________ (值得) all his effort. 26．Over the years, China’s motorcycle industry has developed very ________ (rapid). 27．This progress is the result of long-term ________ (develop) in science and technology. 28．At first, some people were ________ (worry) about the future of Chinese motorcycles. 29．Last month, Zhang Xue and his team finally managed to ________ (success) in making history. 30．Now, Zhangxue 820RR is ________ (high) praised around the world. 31．The Jiangkou Sunken Silver Museum ________ (be) open for just a few weeks. 32．The new museum is quite popular and requires you ________ (wait) in line to book tickets. 33．It ________ (cover) an area of tens of thousands of square metres and houses more than 7,000 ancient objects. 34．Many of these valuable objects ________ (find) during the recent underwater work. 35．Last weekend, a group of students ________ (spend) an afternoon there for a study visit 36．While they ________ (walk) around the halls, a guide introduced famous items on display. 37．Some designs were created ________ (show) traditional ideas in Chinese culture. 38．At present, you can find that digital methods ________ (use) to take things to a high level. 39．Look at the photo here. The students ________ (look) at old silver coins carefully. 40．It is said that they ________ (share) their reports about the museum in class next month. 41．The young man showed great ________ (勇气) when he saved the child from the fire. 42．The museum is ________(位于) in the center of the city, attracting thousands of visitors daily. 43．She spoke so ________ (清晰) that everyone in the hall could understand her. 44．We should learn to ________ (控制) our emotions when facing difficulties. 45．The scientist made an important d________ that changed the way we think about space. 46．This path l________ to the top of the mountain, where you can see the whole city. 47．Reading provides us with k________ and opens up new worlds of imagination. 48．The teacher asked us to write a r________ of the book we read during the holiday. 49．Good news never goes beyond the gate while bad news ________ far and wide. (扩散) 50．Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________ I admire in the world. (发明家) 51．His rich experience is a great ________ over the others in his office. (优势) 52．We surveyed 80 smokers and found that three ________ would like to give up. (四分之一) 53．A product needs to be packaged ________ (恰当地) to be attractive to the consumer. 54．You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ________ of its spelling. (sure) 55．The mobile phone didn’t work properly so often that he ________ buying it. (regret) 56．Daniel, would you like us to have the robot ________? (check) 57．She has travelled so ________ (wide) that she knows a lot about different cultures. 58．Yangzhou ________ in holding Bank of China Yangzhou Half Marathon on March 29, 2026. (success) 59．AI technology is ________ (值得的) our attention and research. 60．The development of AI has ________ (广泛地) influenced nearly every field of life. 61．You can ask AI tools for help ________ (无论何时) you are in trouble. 62．Many teenagers have achieved their dreams ________ (凭借) their patience and efforts. 63．Many great ________ (发明家) are trying to develop safer and smarter AI tools. 64．Some people think ________ (high) of the AI tools because they are very useful. 65．Some smart AI tools are good at ________ (shut) down unnecessary programs to make computers work faster and better. 66．Some future risks of AI are still ________ (known) to most young people. 67．Scientists are working hard for the ________ (far) development of AI technology. 68．There is a strong ________ (possible) that AI will greatly change our daily life soon. 69．Most people believe AI ________ (control) our daily lives in the far future. 70．—Hello, community center. I ________ (call) about our helping hands meeting tonight. —OK. I’ll be there. 71．—I’m afraid I didn’t save the meeting notes. —Don’t worry. You ________ (remind) to check the information before it begins. 72．— My grandma is often forgetful. — So she is. She ________ (lay) her glasses on the windowsill the other day. 73．Why not consider ________ (join) the school’s traditional art club to learn paper-cutting? 74．New Term brings new plans, but how to make a plan ________ (depend) on yourself. 75．Before the 2026 Wuxi Marathon came, many volunteers ________ (train) to help keep the race running smoothly. 76．Tom ________ (develop) a good reading habit since he entered a high school. 77．________ (not remain) in your comfort zone without progress, Tom! 78．Tom’s garden was broken into last night. He ________ (watch) TV all the time and didn’t notice it. 79．Both spelling and ________ (发音) are important in language learning. 80．Can you give me a few ________ (建议) on how to choose a suitable colour? 81．Su Bingtian has had many great _________ (成就), but he still works harder. 82．He is just a 5-year-old kid. Don’t be so ________ (急躁的) with him. 83．Go and talk openly with your friends. It helps build __________ (信任). 84．Many people have ________ (固定的) opinions about what it means to be a boy or a girl . 85．What great difficulty they had ________ (解决) the problem! 86．Many foreigners are becoming more interested in ________ (古代的) works of art in the Palace Museum. 87．What ________ (要紧) most at that time was peace, not anything else. 88．How do you d_________ 20 oranges equally among 11 girls? 89．New technology has been ________ (广泛地) used in our study. 90．Different apps and other tools give us more ________ (选择) to study wisely on our own. 91．In fact, some apps really ________ (奏效) in improving our spoken English. 92．But some teachers are worried that we may not use them ________ (适当地) for our study. 93．So there will be a class meeting on how to use them correctly and it'll be covered ________ (现场直播). 94．Sometimes it is not easy to find out the ________ (true) about some information on the Internet. 95．For example, some stories and news online are ________ (simple) made up to attract attention. 96．The real facts behind them are, in fact, ________ (known) to most Internet users. 97．So if we are ________ (sure) of some information, do not spread it. 98．A wise ________ (decide) about how to use the Internet can make our life better. 99．Henry, an exchange student in Wuxi, China, ________ (return) to London last week. 100．He ________ (share) his experience with his good friend Rose in a café now. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $