专题02 短文首字母填空10篇（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）（第三期）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 分层聚焦首字母填空，通过基础与重难语篇训练，提升语境词汇运用与逻辑推断能力，适配江苏中考二轮突破需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|约7篇（如清明节、候鸟保护）|聚焦基础词汇，语境简单，考查常见话题（文化、环保）|从核心词汇积累到基础语境理解，构建"首字母+上下文"推断逻辑| |重难语篇练习|约8篇（如故宫5G、无人机发展）|涉及复杂语境，高阶词汇，涵盖科技、社会现象|从基础推断到深层逻辑分析，提升跨话题词汇迁移与长难句理解能力|

专题02 短文首字母填空15篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文意思和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s most important traditional festivals. It c 1 every year between April 4 and 6. It brings warmer weather, gentle spring rains and fresh growth across the country. With thousands of years of history, Qingming d 2 from old traditions of remembering ancestors. It has become the festival we know today. In 2008, it became an official public holiday, so families can share and pass on cultural t 3 . The most important custom is tomb-sweeping. Families clean the graves and show respect to their family m 4 . To protect the environment, more people choose to use flowers instead of other things, b 5 the meaning of love never changes. Qingming is not only for remembering the past but also for celebrating spring. People go out to enjoy the p 6 weather and beautiful flowers. Flying kites is another welcome activity. People hope it can bring them h 7 and peace. Many local people also make qingtuan, a s 8 green rice cake in spring. It has become a popular snack for this special time. Qingming Festival s 9 our deep love for family and nature. It helps us enjoy the b 10 of spring. Simple and meaningful, it still plays an important role in Chinese culture today. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。   When most cities shine brightly at night, Shenzhen has chosen to turn off its lights for migratory birds (候鸟). This d 1 is widely praised.   Recently, some visitors noticed that Shenzhen Bay Park was dark at night. Shenzhen Bay lies on an important bird migration route (路线). Every winter, thousands of migratory birds s 2 here during their long journeys. Too much light can disrupt (扰乱) their natural habits or even scare them away. To care for these lovely g 3 from the north, the park turns off lights.   This does not mean the park is c 4 dark. To keep people safe, basic lighting remains in key areas such as main entrances, crossroads, and important walkways. This balanced action shows a wise and t 5 way to run a city.   As early as 2023, Shenzhen introduced rules to c 6 light pollution. For example, in the area around the mangroves (红树林), cold blue-white lights have been replaced (替换) with w 7 yellow ones that disturb birds less. Thanks to these efforts, the number of bird species in Shenzhen’s mangrove parks has r 8 from 83 to 220 over the past few years.   What makes this story special is the voice of the public. Many people agree that making space for nature is the right c 9 . This shows a growing awareness (意识) that a truly livable city is not just bright and busy, but also peaceful and balanced.   Shenzhen is not a 10 . Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also taken steps to cut down light pollution during migration seasons.   In the end, turning off lights for birds is not just about protecting animals—it proves that a city can be modern and eco-friendly at the same time. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Kouji is a type of Chinese folk art. Performers use their mouths, teeth, tongues, throats, noses and so on to copy different sounds in n 1 and daily life. Kouji has a long history. Years ago, people copied the sounds of birds in o 2 to catch them. They also copied frightening sounds to k 3 dangerous animals off. This is the earliest form of human l 4 and the predecessor (前身) of Kouji , but not the real Kouji. Kouji didn’t become a performance (表演) art u 5 the Song Dynasty. The shows such as Xuexiangtan and Bainiaoming were possibly Kouji performances. Besides, the barking of dogs and the crowing of roosters in Song and Yuan operas were b 6 to be played by Kouji performers behind the stage. In the Qing Dynasty, Kouji developed into a new form where performers could tell whole stories by m 7 several different sounds. A famous performer named “Hundred-Bird Zhang” was especially f 8 for his wonderful bird sounds—he copied the calls of over a hundred bird species so perfectly that even real birds would sometimes reply to his mimicry. Since the end of the 20th century, Kouji has been widely used in different kinds of art performances and seen as a s 9 art form. It is often connected with story-telling or shows d 10 performances. In 2011, Kouji was included in the third batch of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China. Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural w 1 that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform which is f 2 over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的) , falls on limestone (a type of rock), it s 3 breaks down the rock. This process (过程) creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic e 4 . It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stones. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. A 5 world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the b 6 of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. B 7 the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see so many rocks in unusual s 8 — some hang down, and others point upwards. All lit up by colourful lights, red, blue, pink and so on. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also v 9 for scientific research. However, they face threats (威胁) from too much p 10 and tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Video meetings and video calls are not new. However, they have become very common over the last few years, especially with the rise of remote work and o 1 communication. Some people have them every day, whether for discussions with workmates or catching up with loved ones. A new survey has found that 76% of people spend between one and three hours each week on video calls. This includes w 2 and personal calls with family and friends. Video calls are very useful because people can speak to workmates and friends from home or from other parts of the world w 3 the need for travel, saving time or money. However, these calls can also be annoying, bringing some t 4 to people’s communication. A UK Internet company called Uswitch asked people what the most annoying thing about video calls is. The survey shows that the biggest problem comes when two or m 5 people speak at the same time and interrupt each other. Forty percent of people said this is the worst thing about video calls! Twenty-nine percent said they feel annoyed when others don’t pay a 6 or try to do other things during a call. For example, they may organize their desks, check their phones or even m 7 lunch! Others said they don’t like it when one person talks too much or when there is a lot of background noise, such as barking dogs or family conversations, which makes it d 8 to hear clearly. Many people also get annoyed by technical problems. For example, not everyone knows how to s 9 their screen with workmates. Though video calls bring trouble sometimes, making good use of them can i 10 our communication. So it’s necessary for us to learn to use them well in daily life. DeepSeek: Our Intelligent Companion DeepSeek is a wonderful piece of technology that has quickly become an important part of our lives. It’s l 1 having a super smart friend by our side. In schoolwork, when students face difficult math problems, DeepSeek can show them how to s 2 it step by step. For example, if you’re working on long division, it will display the correct process clearly on the screen. It doesn’t just give you the f 3 answer, but helps you understand how to get there. Many students aren’t even a 4 of how much easier their studies have become with DeepSeek’s help until they look back and see the progress they’ve made. When it comes to learning a new 1 5 , DeepSeek is also very handy. If you want to know how to say a word in French, you can simply ask it. It will respond with the correct pronunciation and even give you some sample sentences to help you p 6 using the word. Sometimes, it can i 7 you to some unknown cultural facts related to the language, making your learning experience more interesting. In our daily life, planning a trip can be a bit of a headache. DeepSeek can o 8 useful advice. It can recommend the best places to visit based on your interests. If you love nature, it might suggest a beautiful national park. It can also tell you about the l 9 weather, hoping you pack the right clothes. However, we should also remember that DeepSeek is not a miracle. Sometimes it might make mistakes. And we shouldn’t rely on it too much. We still need to use our own brains to think and make decisions. Also, when using Deepseek for complex tasks, we might be u 10 if the information it provides is 100% accurate. But overall, it’s a great tool that makes our lives easier and more interesting. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem in many schools. It h 1 often in the past. It had bad effects on some students. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone uses their power to h 2 or scare another person again and again. It’s not a one-time fight between two students. Why do people bully? Most bullies want to show power. S 3 they copy behavior they see at home or online. But there is never a good excuse for bullying. What can you do if you are bullied? Firstly, don’t be a 4 . Stay calm and confident if you can. Walk away quickly and don’t fight back physically because there is a r 5 of injury (伤害) in fighting against the bullies. Secondly, tell an adult you trust at once—teachers, parents, or f 6 . They can help you. They can also make an a 7 with you on the best way to carry out the plan to stop the bullying. The school also has a department (部门) which is s 8 set up for dealing with bullying cases. Finally, I want to say you are not a 9 . Your voice matters. What if you sometimes act like a bully? It’s never too late to c 10 . Think about why you do it. Try to put yourself in the other person’s shoes. Choosing kindness next time is a sign of real strength. Remember: Everyone should feel safe and respected at school. If we all work together, we can build a school where bullying has no place. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 In today’s busy world, research shows that more and more people are feeling “time poor”. Time poverty (贫穷) can happen when study, work, or social duties t 1 up too much of a person’s time. It can also happen when people feel like they are running out of time to r 2 their goals or finish tasks before the deadline (截止日期). People who don’t have enough time f 3 to perform well at work and remain stressed. Too much s 4 can harm mental(心理的) health. Moreover, less time with friends and families can make a person feel lonelier. So how can you stop being time poor? Firstly, m 5 your time properly. It may seem harmless to stay in bed t 6 noon on weekends, but the time wasted every week can add up quickly if you don’t realize it. In order to make better use of your time, you can make careful p 7 before you actually spend it. S 8 , make quality time a true value in your life. It’s important to focus on how you spend your time with someone or doing something. Train y 9 to be more present in your life. That is to say, pay attention to one thing at a time. We are all g 10 the same 24 hours each day. By managing your time properly and valuing quality time, you can make the most of your life and become the real owner of it. 阅读短文, 根据所给的首字母提示, 写出一个合适的单词, 使短文通顺。 More than 3,000 years ago, during the late Shang Dynasty, ancient Chinese people c 1 a bronze vessel (青铜器) which still amazes us today. This treasure is called the Four-Goat Square Zun (四羊方尊). People m 2 used it to hold wine in some important events. Among all the zuns, this one is the largest square-shaped piece at that time. Today, it is displayed in the National Museum of China in Beijing. The zun stands 58.3 centimeters tall and w 3 about 34.5 kilograms. There are four goats on it because goats were one of the six domesticated animals (家畜) in ancient China. Moreover, the Chinese character “祥” which includes the character “羊” was considered gentle and l 4 . Its d 5 is just as fantastic as its design. In 1938, farmer Jiang Jingshu found it when he was planting potatoes. When the treasure came into view, everyone was a 6 at the huge and heavy vessel especially antique dealers (古董商人). It was sold, hidden, and was almost lost during a big war. Later, in an air raid (空袭), the pot was damaged h 7 and broken into many pieces. Luckily, all the pieces were saved. In the 1950s, experts decided to restore (使……复原) the pot though it was a difficult task. First, all the broken pieces were mixed together so the experts had to divide them into different groups carefully, then put them back together. They worked very hard for a long time to complete the task. Thanks to their efforts, they m 8 to restore the zun to its original (最初的) beauty. The s 9 of the restoration was a happy moment for everyone. It is not just an old work of art, but also shows the g 10 of ancient Chinese art and reminds us of our wonderful history. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 Feeling stressed or sad? You might be surprised to know that hugging (拥抱) a tree can actually help you feel b 1 . It may sound a little funny, but science shows that spending time c 2 to trees is good for both our minds and bodies. One idea behind this is c 3 the “biophilia hypothesis” (生物亲和力假说). It was suggested by scientist Edward Wilson. He believed that h 4 are naturally drawn to (被吸引) living things, such as plants and animals. This love for nature is part of who we are. That’s w 5 many people feel relaxed when they see green forests, grass, or flowers instead of tall buildings and busy streets. Studies have also shown that hugging trees can c 6 how our bodies work. When we hug a tree, our body may produce more oxytocin (催产素), a hormone (荷尔蒙) that helps u 7 feel calm, safe and happy. Even a short hug of about 20 seconds can make a d 8 . At the same time, tree-hugging can lower cortisol (皮质醇), a hormone linked to stress. When cortisol levels go down, we feel more relaxed and peaceful. While hugging trees can be h 9 , it’s important to treat nature with care. Trees are home to many tiny plants and animals that we can’t e 10 see. So when you hug a tree, be gentle and respectful — just like when you hug a good friend. Sometimes, nature gives us comfort in the simplest ways. 重难语篇练习 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom with a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need T 1 to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “smart network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G WiFi signals (信号) will c 2 the Palace Museum. “It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the p 3 ,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. There is still much r 4 for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in line for n 5 a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that s 6 to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific w 7 .” In the new system, m 8 than 1.86 million cameras are set up all over the Palace Museum to protect the museum’s precious relics. “How can we m 9 sure that no single visitor might have bad intentions (意图)to threaten these treasures?” Shan said, “A 10 using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement around the relics to prevent such threats.” 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In April, a video of students from Tengxian No. 6 Middle School in Guangxi went viral (走红) on the internet. In the video, students gather in a big pond, trying their best to catch the swiftly swimming fish with their bare hands. The activity was d 1 to help Senior 3 students feel better when under the stress of studying, said the school. It also tested their teamwork skills and made them sense being p 2 of a team stronger. A 3 the gaokao is just around the corner, more high schools across the country are organizing activities to help relieve (缓解) Senior 3 students’ anxiety (焦虑). The handbook provides students with practical advice and s 4 during the critical exam preparation period. It covers t 5 such as “gaokao-related problems”, “eight strategies to help you achieve a good state of mind” and “five ways to relieve test anxiety”. Nanjing Jinling High School also h 6 a series of psychological guidance (指导) activities for its senior students earlier in 2022. The activities included different team-building games that helped students to relax and work c 7 with each other. One of the games required students to sit back-to-back and hold hands while trying to stand up together. Each attempt (尝试) allowed more students to take part in u 8 finally all of the students in the class joined in for the final challenge. Students also had a relaxing session (休闲) where they listened to soothing (舒缓) music while imagining the scenes of nature and thinking about happy memories.   “We hope that, t 9 these activities, the students can feel their own vitality (生命力) and help influence others to make positive changes. We want them to realize that they are not a 10 in facing the challenging senior year,” Wang Chengjun, a psychology teacher from the school, told Yangtze Evening Post. We are like a big family. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving trains and some do a s 1 job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits u 2 the water is hot before washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback’. Information about what is happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it w 3 to do next. Our eyes, ears and other s 4 are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like people in two ways: they work and they have feedback. There are robots all around making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work f 5 more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes: They do not get b 6 with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many d 7 jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arm” and “hand” t 8 each part of the job. The robot’s brain remembers each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm. When the robot is needed for a n 9 job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task. The most “intelligent” robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can f 10 shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Nowadays, whenever people think of drones (无人驾驶飞机), the first thing that comes to mind is DJI drones. But many years ago, drones were a c 1 unexplored field, with only expensive and professional devices designed for special uses. Over time, DJI has grown to become the leader now. So, how did DJI achieve this? Let’s take a closer look at the company’s story. DJI Innovations, k 2 as DJI, is a global leader in drone technology. The founder of DJI is Wang Tao. During his college years at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, he began the early work of DJI’s projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and s 3 up DJI. At first, DJI focused on developing flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system, which made drones more stable ( 稳定的) during flight. This was a big step forward in drone technology and l 4 to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: the Phantom 1, which was more user-friendly. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. It made aerial photography easy for everyone, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. Besides, DJI has also developed drones for different n 5 . For example, the Inspire series is w 6 used in film making, while the Matrice series helps with important tasks like fighting fires or finding lost people. You might also notice that more and more people are using the Pocket series to r 7 their daily lives. As a p 8 in the field of drones, DJI has been improving drone technology. It is the first company to offer 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep footage smooth and free from shaking. DJI drones are also built with s 9 in mind. They use advanced GPS systems to locate and then avoid obstacles ( 障碍物) in order to reduce the r 10 of accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing the country’s growing influence in high-tech industries. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 What exactly is a “bad” habit? We often come up with common e 1 such as biting the ends of your nails (指甲) or eating fast food. There are many simple ways to fight bad habits, even if you’ve had them for many years. Nail biting Chewing at the ends of your nails shows moments of anxiety, stress or simply as a bad habit. As many as 30 per cent of the population bite their nails, with teenagers being the biggest group. It may seem like a harmless habit, but by continually chewing your nails, dirt and bacteria (细菌) are being transferred into your mouth, putting you at greater risk of infections (传染). In the past, preventing nail biting involved coating fingertips with bitter or sour-tasting foods. However, today there are many nail polish products that have the same e 2 . Creating a physical barrier between the mouth and nail, such as gloves or mouth guards (护齿牙套), can also help to break the habit. Maintaining short nails is also a method to prevent the habit from being formed. For the more severe cases, nail biting may have a r 3 with your mental health, such as anxiety or depression. In these cases, cognitive behavioral therapies can be explored to understand the emotional root of the habit and seek to solve the problems. Procrastination (拖延) W 4 it’s washing the dishes, answering a work email or writing the school essay by the end of the deadline, procrastination is a bad habit that can affect many different aspects of your life. Other than the stress and anxiety caused by rushing to finish a task you’ve put off completing, procrastination can lead to you c 5 your self-worth, producing poor-quality or incorrect work, and fatigue (疲劳). To prevent putting tasks off until the last minute, list the most important things you need to achieve that day. Also, be realistic in what you can achieve in your given time frame. It also doesn’t hurt to try out a reward system for each task. By only doing your f 6 things once you've carried out a task, you might be more likely to achieve your goals. Being a couch potato Lying on the sofa in front of the TV after a long day at work or on a lazy Sunday afternoon might be c 7 by some as the perfect “me time.” Perhaps for an hour or two a day that might be true, but what about for five hours or even an entire day? Getting into the bad habit of s 8 a long time lying still increases the risk of depression and obesity (肥胖), and can even make you less agreeable (讨人喜欢的). Keeping an active routine and strict TV schedule is the best way to prevent becoming a couch potato. It’s recommended that you only spend a 9 two hours per day sitting watching TV and at least 30 minutes exercising. The l 10 TV show can be hard to say no to, so try to limit how many episodes (集) you watch in a day. If you just have to see how the series ends, do some exercise in the living room while watching your favourite show. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 短文首字母填空15篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文意思和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of China’s most important traditional festivals. It c 1 every year between April 4 and 6. It brings warmer weather, gentle spring rains and fresh growth across the country. With thousands of years of history, Qingming d 2 from old traditions of remembering ancestors. It has become the festival we know today. In 2008, it became an official public holiday, so families can share and pass on cultural t 3 . The most important custom is tomb-sweeping. Families clean the graves and show respect to their family m 4 . To protect the environment, more people choose to use flowers instead of other things, b 5 the meaning of love never changes. Qingming is not only for remembering the past but also for celebrating spring. People go out to enjoy the p 6 weather and beautiful flowers. Flying kites is another welcome activity. People hope it can bring them h 7 and peace. Many local people also make qingtuan, a s 8 green rice cake in spring. It has become a popular snack for this special time. Qingming Festival s 9 our deep love for family and nature. It helps us enjoy the b 10 of spring. Simple and meaningful, it still plays an important role in Chinese culture today. 【答案】 1．comes/omes 2．develops/evelops 3．traditions/raditions 4．members/embers 5．but/ut 6．pleasant/leasant 7．happiness/appiness 8．special/pecial 9．shows/hows 10．beauty/eauty 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节的日期、起源、主要习俗及其文化意义，包括扫墓祭祖、踏青赏春、放风筝和食用青团等，体现了中国人对家庭和自然的深厚情感。 1．句意：它在每年的4月4日至6日之间到来。主语“It”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合描述节日每年发生的时间，首字母c对应comes“到来”。 2．句意：拥有数千年历史的清明节从古老的祭祖传统中发展而来。主语“Qingming”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合描述节日的历史渊源和演变过程，首字母d对应develops“发展”，且与from搭配构成develops from，意为“从……发展而来”。 3．句意：2008年，它成为法定公共假日，这样家人就可以分享和传承文化传统。形容词cultural后需接名词作宾语。结合上下文，清明节成为假日使家人能够传承文化相关的内容，首字母t对应traditions“传统”，用复数表泛指。 4．句意：家人清扫坟墓，向他们的家人表达敬意。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，family在此处作定语修饰该名词，表示“家庭成员”。结合扫墓时祭拜的对象是自己的家人，首字母m对应members，构成family members，意为“家庭成员”。 5．句意：为了保护环境，越来越多人选择用鲜花代替其他东西，但爱的意义从未改变。空格处连接前后两个分句，前句说“用鲜花代替”，后句说“爱的意义不变”，前后构成转折关系。首字母b对应but，意为“但是”。 6．句意：人们外出享受宜人的天气和美丽的花朵。形容词性物主代词the后需填形容词修饰名词weather。结合春天清明节的天气特征及后文“beautiful flowers”，首字母p对应pleasant“宜人的，舒适的”。 7．句意：人们希望它能给他们带来幸福与和平。动词bring后接双宾语，空格处填名词作直接宾语，与peace并列。结合放风筝的习俗及其寓意，首字母h对应happiness“幸福”。 8．句意：许多当地人也制作青团，一种春天特有的绿色米糕。不定冠词a后需填形容词修饰名词cake，表示青团的季节特征。结合常识，青团是春季特有的食物，首字母s对应special“特别的，特有的”。 9．句意：清明节展示了我们对家庭和自然的深爱。主语“Qingming Festival”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。结合节日所体现的内涵和意义，首字母s对应shows“展示，表现”。 10．句意：它帮助我们享受春天的美丽。定冠词the后需填名词，与“of spring”构成所属关系。结合上文描述春天的天气、花朵等美好事物，首字母b对应beauty“美丽”。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。   When most cities shine brightly at night, Shenzhen has chosen to turn off its lights for migratory birds (候鸟). This d 1 is widely praised.   Recently, some visitors noticed that Shenzhen Bay Park was dark at night. Shenzhen Bay lies on an important bird migration route (路线). Every winter, thousands of migratory birds s 2 here during their long journeys. Too much light can disrupt (扰乱) their natural habits or even scare them away. To care for these lovely g 3 from the north, the park turns off lights.   This does not mean the park is c 4 dark. To keep people safe, basic lighting remains in key areas such as main entrances, crossroads, and important walkways. This balanced action shows a wise and t 5 way to run a city.   As early as 2023, Shenzhen introduced rules to c 6 light pollution. For example, in the area around the mangroves (红树林), cold blue-white lights have been replaced (替换) with w 7 yellow ones that disturb birds less. Thanks to these efforts, the number of bird species in Shenzhen’s mangrove parks has r 8 from 83 to 220 over the past few years.   What makes this story special is the voice of the public. Many people agree that making space for nature is the right c 9 . This shows a growing awareness (意识) that a truly livable city is not just bright and busy, but also peaceful and balanced.   Shenzhen is not a 10 . Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also taken steps to cut down light pollution during migration seasons.   In the end, turning off lights for birds is not just about protecting animals—it proves that a city can be modern and eco-friendly at the same time. 【答案】 1．decision/ecision 2．stay/tay/stop/top 3．guests/uests 4．completely/ompletely 5．thoughtful/houghtful 6．control/ontrol 7．warm/arm 8．risen/isen 9．choice/hoice 10．alone/lone 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了深圳为保护候鸟而主动关闭灯光的故事，展现了城市在现代化与生态友好之间的平衡，以及其他城市的类似举措。 1．句意：这一决定广受赞扬。前文提到“深圳选择为候鸟关灯”，此处用名词指代该行为，首字母d提示decision。 2．句意：每年冬天，成千上万的候鸟在长途迁徙中在此停留。根据语境，候鸟在迁徙过程中会在某些地方停留休息。动词原形作谓语，表示“停留”，stay或stop均符合语义，首字母s提示stay或stop。 3．句意：为了照顾这些来自北方的可爱“客人”，公园关掉了灯。将候鸟比作客人，需填复数名词，首字母g提示guests。 4．句意：这并不意味着公园完全黑暗。根据后文“To keep people safe, basic lighting remains in key areas”可知，公园为了保障人们的安全，在关键区域还是保留了基本的照明，因此并不是完全黑暗。副词修饰形容词dark，表示“完全地”，首字母c提示completely。 5．句意：这种平衡的行动显示出一种明智且周到的城市管理方式。深圳为了候鸟关灯，同时又在关键区域保留照明，这种做法既考虑了候鸟的需求，又考虑了人们的安全，显示出一种体贴的管理方式。形容词与wise并列，表示“考虑周到的”，首字母t提示thoughtful。 6．句意：早在2023年，深圳就出台了控制光污染的规定。深圳为了保护候鸟，出台了规则来限制或控制光污染，不定式后接动词原形，control意为“控制”，首字母c提示control。 7．句意：冷蓝白色灯光已被暖黄色灯光取代。为了减少对鸟类的干扰，深圳将冷蓝白色的灯替换为了暖黄色的灯，形容词修饰yellow ones，与cold相对，表示“暖色的”，首字母w，故填warm。 8．句意：由于这些努力，深圳红树林公园的鸟类物种数量在过去几年中从83种上升到220种。根据语境和数字变化，可以判断鸟类种类数量是增加了，且此处为现在完成时，动词rise表示“上升”，过去分词为risen，首字母r，故填risen。 9．句意：许多人认为为自然留出空间是正确的选择。根据语境，人们认为保护自然、为自然留出空间是一种正确的做法或选择，名词作表语，表示“选择”，首字母c，故填choice。 10．句意：深圳并不孤单。根据后文“Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also taken steps to cut down light pollution during migration seasons”可知，除了深圳之外，还有其他城市也在采取措施减少光污染，因此深圳并不是独自这样做的。固定短语not alone表示“不是唯一的”，首字母a，故填alone。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Kouji is a type of Chinese folk art. Performers use their mouths, teeth, tongues, throats, noses and so on to copy different sounds in n 1 and daily life. Kouji has a long history. Years ago, people copied the sounds of birds in o 2 to catch them. They also copied frightening sounds to k 3 dangerous animals off. This is the earliest form of human l 4 and the predecessor (前身) of Kouji , but not the real Kouji. Kouji didn’t become a performance (表演) art u 5 the Song Dynasty. The shows such as Xuexiangtan and Bainiaoming were possibly Kouji performances. Besides, the barking of dogs and the crowing of roosters in Song and Yuan operas were b 6 to be played by Kouji performers behind the stage. In the Qing Dynasty, Kouji developed into a new form where performers could tell whole stories by m 7 several different sounds. A famous performer named “Hundred-Bird Zhang” was especially f 8 for his wonderful bird sounds—he copied the calls of over a hundred bird species so perfectly that even real birds would sometimes reply to his mimicry. Since the end of the 20th century, Kouji has been widely used in different kinds of art performances and seen as a s 9 art form. It is often connected with story-telling or shows d 10 performances. In 2011, Kouji was included in the third batch of the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of China. 【答案】 1．nature/ature 2．order/rder 3．keep/eep 4．language/anguage 5．until/ntil 6．believed/elieved 7．making/aking 8．famous/amous 9．special/pecial 10．during/uring 【导语】本文介绍了中国民间艺术口技，讲述了其起源、发展历程以及在不同历史时期的表现形式，体现了口技这一艺术形式的独特魅力和重要地位。 1．句意：表演者用他们的嘴、牙齿、舌头、喉咙、鼻子等来模仿自然界和日常生活中的不同声音。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，根据语境可知，口技表演者模仿自然界和日常生活中的声音，结合首字母“n”，应填“nature”，表示“自然界”。 2．句意：多年前，人们模仿鸟的声音以便捕捉它们。该处需一个名词，与“in”和“to”构成固定短语，根据语境可知，人们模仿鸟的声音是为了捕捉它们，“in order to”表示“为了”，结合首字母“o”，应填“order”。 3．句意：他们还模仿可怕的声音来赶走危险的动物。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“off”构成固定短语，根据语境可知，模仿可怕的声音是为了赶走危险的动物，“keep off”表示“使……不接近，赶走”，结合首字母“k”，且此处描述过去的情况，用动词原形即可，应填“keep”。 4．句意：这是人类语言的最早形式，也是口技的前身，但不是真正的口技。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，根据语境可知，模仿声音是人类语言的最早形式，结合首字母“l”，应填“language”，表示“语言”。 5．句意：口技直到宋朝才成为一种表演艺术。该处需一个连词，引导时间状语从句，根据语境可知，口技直到宋朝才成为表演艺术，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，结合首字母“u”，应填“until”。 6．句意：此外，宋元戏曲中狗的吠声和公鸡的啼鸣声被认为是由舞台后面的口技表演者发出的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“the barking of dogs and the crowing of roosters”，与“play”之间是被动关系，描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，结合首字母“b”，应填“believed”，“be believed to”表示“被认为”。 7．句意：在清朝，口技发展成一种新的形式，表演者可以通过发出几种不同的声音来讲述整个故事。该处需一个动词，在句中作介词“by”的宾语，应用动名词形式，根据语境可知，表演者通过发出不同的声音来讲述故事，结合首字母“m”，应填“making”，“make sounds”表示“发出声音”。 8．句意：一位名叫“百鸟张”的著名表演者尤其以他美妙的鸟声而闻名——他模仿了超过一百种鸟类的叫声，模仿得如此完美，以至于甚至真正的鸟有时也会回应他的模仿。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知，“百鸟张”以他美妙的鸟声而闻名，“be famous for”表示“以……而闻名”，结合首字母“f”，应填“famous”。 9．句意：自20世纪末以来，口技已被广泛应用于各种艺术表演中，并被视为一种特殊的艺术形式。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“art form”，根据语境可知，口技被视为一种特殊的艺术形式，结合首字母“s”，应填“special”，表示“特殊的”。 10．句意：它经常与讲故事或表演期间的展示联系在一起。该处需一个介词，与“performances”构成时间状语，根据语境可知，口技与表演期间的展示联系在一起，结合首字母“d”，应填“during”，表示“在……期间”。 Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural w 1 that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform which is f 2 over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的) , falls on limestone (a type of rock), it s 3 breaks down the rock. This process (过程) creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic e 4 . It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stones. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. A 5 world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the b 6 of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. B 7 the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see so many rocks in unusual s 8 — some hang down, and others point upwards. All lit up by colourful lights, red, blue, pink and so on. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also v 9 for scientific research. However, they face threats (威胁) from too much p 10 and tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 【答案】 1．wonder/onder 2．formed/ormed 3．slowly/lowly 4．example/xample 5．Another/nother 6．back/ack 7．Besides/esides 8．shapes/hapes 9．valuable/aluable 10．pollution/ollution 【导语】本文介绍了喀斯特地貌这一自然景观，包括其形成过程、中国著名的喀斯特地貌景点以及喀斯特地貌的科研价值和面临的威胁，强调了保护这些自然奇观的重要性。 1．句意：这些是喀斯特地貌的一部分，一种中国闻名的自然奇观。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据前文描述的喀斯特地貌的奇特景观以及“a natural...”可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌是一种自然“奇观”。结合首字母“w”，应填wonder。 2．句意：喀斯特是一种经过数百万年形成的特殊地貌。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Karst”，与“over millions of years”之间是“形成”的关系，描述喀斯特地貌的形成过程，且是被动语态（喀斯特地貌是被形成的），应用过去分词形式。结合首字母“f”，应填formed。 3．句意：当微酸性的雨水落在石灰岩（一种岩石）上时，它会慢慢地分解岩石。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词“breaks down”，根据语境可知，雨水分解岩石是一个缓慢的过程，此处应是表达“慢慢地”分解。结合首字母“s”，应填slowly。 4．句意：云南的石林就是一个极好的例子。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据前文“In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world.”以及后文对石林的描述可知，此处应是表达石林是喀斯特地貌的一个“例子”。结合首字母“e”，应填example。 5．句意：另一个世界著名的景点是桂林和阳朔的华南喀斯特。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“site”，根据前文提到了云南的石林这一喀斯特地貌景点，此处又提到另一个景点，即桂林和阳朔的华南喀斯特，应是表达“另一个”的意思。结合首字母“A”，应填Another。 6．句意：它非常美丽，以至于出现在中国20元纸币的背面。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“on”的宾语，根据常识可知，纸币有正面和背面，此处应是表达出现在纸币的“背面”。结合首字母“b”，应填back。 7．句意：除了美丽的地表景观，喀斯特地区还隐藏着令人难以置信的地下世界。该处需一个介词，根据语境可知，此处应是表达“除了”美丽的地表景观之外，还有地下世界，且该词位于句首，首字母应大写。结合首字母“B”，应填Besides。 8．句意：在里面，你可以看到许多形状不寻常的岩石——有些垂下来，有些指向上方。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，根据后文“some hang down, and others point upwards”可知，此处应是描述岩石的“形状”不寻常。结合首字母“s”，且“many”后接可数名词复数形式，应填shapes。 9．句意：这些喀斯特地貌不仅美丽，而且对科学研究也很有价值。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌对科学研究有“价值”。结合首字母“v”，应填valuable。 10．句意：然而，它们面临着来自过多污染和旅游业的威胁。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“from”的宾语，根据后文“Protecting these natural wonders is very important”可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌面临着来自“污染”和旅游业的威胁，且“too much”后接不可数名词。结合首字母“p”，应填pollution。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Video meetings and video calls are not new. However, they have become very common over the last few years, especially with the rise of remote work and o 1 communication. Some people have them every day, whether for discussions with workmates or catching up with loved ones. A new survey has found that 76% of people spend between one and three hours each week on video calls. This includes w 2 and personal calls with family and friends. Video calls are very useful because people can speak to workmates and friends from home or from other parts of the world w 3 the need for travel, saving time or money. However, these calls can also be annoying, bringing some t 4 to people’s communication. A UK Internet company called Uswitch asked people what the most annoying thing about video calls is. The survey shows that the biggest problem comes when two or m 5 people speak at the same time and interrupt each other. Forty percent of people said this is the worst thing about video calls! Twenty-nine percent said they feel annoyed when others don’t pay a 6 or try to do other things during a call. For example, they may organize their desks, check their phones or even m 7 lunch! Others said they don’t like it when one person talks too much or when there is a lot of background noise, such as barking dogs or family conversations, which makes it d 8 to hear clearly. Many people also get annoyed by technical problems. For example, not everyone knows how to s 9 their screen with workmates. Though video calls bring trouble sometimes, making good use of them can i 10 our communication. So it’s necessary for us to learn to use them well in daily life. 【答案】 1．online/nline 2．work/ork 3．without/ithout 4．trouble/rouble/troubles/roubles 5．more/ore 6．attention/ttention 7．make/ake 8．difficult/ifficult 9．share/hare 10．improve/mprove 【导语】本文聚焦于视频会议和视频通话在现代生活中的普及现象，分析了其带来的便利以及存在的问题，如多人同时说话、他人不专注、背景噪音干扰和技术难题等，并指出尽管视频通话有时会带来麻烦，但充分利用它仍能改善我们的交流，强调了学会在日常生活中善用视频通话的必要性。 1．句意：然而，在过去的几年里，它们变得非常普遍，尤其是随着远程工作和在线交流的兴起。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“communication”。根据前文“remote work”以及语境可知，这里说的是远程工作和在线交流，结合首字母“o”，应填online。 2．句意：这包括工作通话，以及与家人和朋友的个人通话。该处需一个名词，与“personal calls”并列，根据语境可知，这里说的是工作通话和个人通话，结合首字母“w”，应填work。 3．句意：视频通话非常有用，因为人们可以在家里或世界其他地方与同事和朋友交谈，而无需旅行，节省了时间或金钱。该处需一个介词，根据语境可知，这里说的是无需旅行就可以与同事和朋友交谈，结合首字母“w”，应填without。 4．句意：然而，这些通话也可能很烦人，给人们的交流带来一些麻烦。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，根据语境可知，这里说的是视频通话带来的麻烦，结合首字母“t”，trouble表示“麻烦”时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，所以此处可填trouble或troubles。 5．句意：调查显示，最大的问题出现在两个人或更多人同时说话并互相打断时。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词“people”，根据语境可知，这里说的是两个人或更多人同时说话，结合首字母“m”，应填more。 6．句意：29%的人表示，当别人在通话时不注意或试图做其他事情时，他们会感到恼火。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，根据语境可知，这里说的是别人在通话时不注意，结合首字母“a”，应填attention，pay attention表示“注意”。 7．句意：例如，他们可能会整理桌子、查看手机，甚至做午饭！该处需一个动词，与“lunch”搭配，根据语境可知，这里说的是做午饭，结合首字母“m”，应填make，make lunch表示“做午饭”。 8．句意：其他人表示，他们不喜欢一个人说得太多，或者背景噪音太大，比如狗叫或家庭对话，这使得很难听清楚。该处需一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，根据语境可知，这里说的是背景噪音太大使得很难听清楚，结合首字母“d”，应填difficult。 9．句意：例如，不是每个人都知道如何与同事分享屏幕。该处需一个动词，与“their screen”搭配，根据语境可知，这里说的是与同事分享屏幕，结合首字母“s”，应填share，share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”。 10．句意：尽管视频通话有时会带来麻烦，但充分利用它们可以改善我们的交流。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，根据语境可知，这里说的是充分利用视频通话可以改善交流，结合首字母“i”，应填improve。 DeepSeek: Our Intelligent Companion DeepSeek is a wonderful piece of technology that has quickly become an important part of our lives. It’s l 1 having a super smart friend by our side. In schoolwork, when students face difficult math problems, DeepSeek can show them how to s 2 it step by step. For example, if you’re working on long division, it will display the correct process clearly on the screen. It doesn’t just give you the f 3 answer, but helps you understand how to get there. Many students aren’t even a 4 of how much easier their studies have become with DeepSeek’s help until they look back and see the progress they’ve made. When it comes to learning a new 1 5 , DeepSeek is also very handy. If you want to know how to say a word in French, you can simply ask it. It will respond with the correct pronunciation and even give you some sample sentences to help you p 6 using the word. Sometimes, it can i 7 you to some unknown cultural facts related to the language, making your learning experience more interesting. In our daily life, planning a trip can be a bit of a headache. DeepSeek can o 8 useful advice. It can recommend the best places to visit based on your interests. If you love nature, it might suggest a beautiful national park. It can also tell you about the l 9 weather, hoping you pack the right clothes. However, we should also remember that DeepSeek is not a miracle. Sometimes it might make mistakes. And we shouldn’t rely on it too much. We still need to use our own brains to think and make decisions. Also, when using Deepseek for complex tasks, we might be u 10 if the information it provides is 100% accurate. But overall, it’s a great tool that makes our lives easier and more interesting. 【答案】 1．like/ike 2．solve/olve 3．final/ina 4．aware/ware 5．language/anguage 6．practise/practice/ractise/ractice 7．introduce/troduce 8．offer/ffer 9．local/ocal 10．unsure/nsure 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能 DeepSeek，它在学业学习、语言学习、日常生活出行规划上都能为人们提供帮助，同时也提醒大家不能过度依赖它，要独立思考，并且注意它给出的信息并非完全准确。 1．句意：它就像身边有一位超级聪明的朋友陪伴着我们。根据首字母l和固定搭配，like 意为“像”，故填like。 2．句意：在学业上，当学生遇到数学难题时，DeepSeek 可以向他们展示如何一步步解决它。根据首字母s，固定结构how to do sth.，solve 意为 “解决”，故填solve。 3．句意：它不只是给你最终的答案，还会帮你明白如何得出答案。根据首字母f，final 意为“最终的”，修饰名词answer，故填final。 4．句意：很多学生甚至没有意识到，在DeepSeek 的帮助下自己的学习变得有多轻松，直到回头看见自己取得的进步。根据首字母a和固定短语be aware of（意识到），故填aware。 5．句意：当学习一门新语言时，DeepSeek 也十分方便实用。根据后文French（法语）以及首字母l，language 意为“语言”，故填language。 6．句意：它会给出正确发音，甚至给你一些例句，帮你练习使用这个单词。根据首字母p，固定结构help sb. (to) do sth.，practise/practice 意为“练习”，故填practise/practice。 7．句意：有时，它还会向你介绍一些与这门语言相关的冷门文化知识，让你的学习过程更有趣。根据首字母i和固定短语introduce sb. to sth.（向某人介绍某物），情态动词can后接动词原形，故填 introduce。 8．句意：DeepSeek可以提供有用的建议。根据首字母o，情态动词can后接动词原形，offer意为“提供”，故填offer。 9．句意：它也能告诉你当地的天气，好让你带上合适的衣物。根据首字母l，local意为“当地的”，修饰名词 weather，故填local。 10．句意：而且在处理复杂任务时，我们可能会不确定它提供的信息是否百分之百准确。根据首字母u，unsure 意为“不确定的”，故填unsure。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Bullying (霸凌) is a serious problem in many schools. It h 1 often in the past. It had bad effects on some students. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone uses their power to h 2 or scare another person again and again. It’s not a one-time fight between two students. Why do people bully? Most bullies want to show power. S 3 they copy behavior they see at home or online. But there is never a good excuse for bullying. What can you do if you are bullied? Firstly, don’t be a 4 . Stay calm and confident if you can. Walk away quickly and don’t fight back physically because there is a r 5 of injury (伤害) in fighting against the bullies. Secondly, tell an adult you trust at once—teachers, parents, or f 6 . They can help you. They can also make an a 7 with you on the best way to carry out the plan to stop the bullying. The school also has a department (部门) which is s 8 set up for dealing with bullying cases. Finally, I want to say you are not a 9 . Your voice matters. What if you sometimes act like a bully? It’s never too late to c 10 . Think about why you do it. Try to put yourself in the other person’s shoes. Choosing kindness next time is a sign of real strength. Remember: Everyone should feel safe and respected at school. If we all work together, we can build a school where bullying has no place. 【答案】 1．happened/appened 2．hurt/urt 3．Sometimes/ometimes 4．afraid/fraid 5．risk/isk 6．friends/riends 7．agreement/greement 8．specially/pecially 9．alone/lone 10．change/hange 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌，霸凌的原因，以及如何应对霸凌。 1．句意：它在过去经常发生。上文提到霸凌是许多学校的一个严重问题，说明过去经常发生，happen“发生”，结合时间状语“in the past”可知，用动词过去式happened。   2．句意：霸凌是指有人一次又一次地利用自己的力量伤害或恐吓他人。此处介绍的是霸凌，是在伤害他人，hurt“伤害”，use…to do sth“使用……做某事”，此处用动词原形。 3．句意：有时他们会模仿在家或网上看到的行为。上文问为什么人们会霸凌，此处表示他们模仿在家或网上看到的行为，用频率副词sometimes“有时”来表示霸凌者模仿行为是一种常见但并非绝对的情况。 4．句意：首先，不要害怕。根据下文“Stay calm and confident if you can.”可知，要保持冷静和自信，所以是不要害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。 5．句意：迅速离开，不要进行身体上的反击，因为与霸凌者打架有受伤的风险。此处提醒要迅速离开，说明有危险，there is a risk of“有……的风险”，risk“风险；危险”符合语境。 6．句意：其次，立刻告诉你信任的成年人——老师、父母或朋友。被霸凌了，除了老师和父母，也可以告诉朋友，friend“朋友”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式friends。 7．句意：他们还可以与你就实施制止霸凌计划的最佳方式达成协议。make an agreement with sb“和某人达成一致”，表示一起制定阻止霸凌的计划，应填agreement。 8．句意：学校还有一个专门处理霸凌案件的部门。此处表示这个部门是专门为处理霸凌案件设立的，specially“专门地；特意”，副词修饰动词短语set up。 9．句意：最后，我想说，你并不孤单。结合下文“Your voice matters.”可知，此处是在鼓励和安慰，告诉对方你并非是一个人，alone“孤单的”符合语境。 10．句意：改变永远不晚。本段是针对霸凌者的劝告，结合下文“Choosing kindness next time is a sign of real strength.”可知，劝告霸凌者做出改变，It’s never too late to do sth“做某事永远不会太晚”，change“改变”符合语境。   根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 In today’s busy world, research shows that more and more people are feeling “time poor”. Time poverty (贫穷) can happen when study, work, or social duties t 1 up too much of a person’s time. It can also happen when people feel like they are running out of time to r 2 their goals or finish tasks before the deadline (截止日期). People who don’t have enough time f 3 to perform well at work and remain stressed. Too much s 4 can harm mental(心理的) health. Moreover, less time with friends and families can make a person feel lonelier. So how can you stop being time poor? Firstly, m 5 your time properly. It may seem harmless to stay in bed t 6 noon on weekends, but the time wasted every week can add up quickly if you don’t realize it. In order to make better use of your time, you can make careful p 7 before you actually spend it. S 8 , make quality time a true value in your life. It’s important to focus on how you spend your time with someone or doing something. Train y 9 to be more present in your life. That is to say, pay attention to one thing at a time. We are all g 10 the same 24 hours each day. By managing your time properly and valuing quality time, you can make the most of your life and become the real owner of it. 【答案】 1．ake/take 2．each/reach 3．ail/fail 4．tress/stress 5．anage/manage 6．ill/till 7．lans/plans 8．econdly/Secondly 9．ourself/yourself 10．iven/given 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了时间匮乏的成因与危害，并给出合理规划时间、专注当下、重视高效时光的建议。 1．句意：当学习、工作或社交事务占据一个人太多时间时，就会出现时间匮乏。 固定短语take up表示 “占据（时间、空间）”；主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，故用原形take。 2．句意：当人们觉得在截止日期前实现目标或完成任务用尽时间时，也会出现这种情况。 固定搭配reach one’s goals意为 “实现目标”；不定式符号to后接动词原形。 3．句意：没有足够时间的人无法在工作中表现出色，并且始终倍感压力。 固定结构fail to do sth.表示 “未能做某事”；主语people为复数，用原形fail。 4．句意：过多的压力会损害心理健康。 上文提到remain stressed，too much后接不可数名词，stress表示 “压力”，符合语境。 5．句意：首先，合理管理你的时间。祈使句用动词原形开头，manage time为固定搭配，意为 “管理时间”。 6．句意：周末赖床直到中午看似无伤大雅…… till意为 “直到”，表示时间截止到某个节点。 7．句意：你可以在实际支配时间前制定周密的计划。 固定短语make plans表示 “制定计划”，plan 为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。 8．句意：其次，让高质量的时光成为你生活中真正重视的事。上文用“Firstly（首先）”，此处对应用 Secondly（其次），表示顺序。 9．句意：训练你自己在生活中更专注于当下。 固定搭配train oneself表示 “训练自己”；主语为 you，反身代词用yourself。 10．句意：我们每天都被赋予同样的 24 小时。 被动语态be given表示 “被给予、被赋予”，符合句意。 阅读短文, 根据所给的首字母提示, 写出一个合适的单词, 使短文通顺。 More than 3,000 years ago, during the late Shang Dynasty, ancient Chinese people c 1 a bronze vessel (青铜器) which still amazes us today. This treasure is called the Four-Goat Square Zun (四羊方尊). People m 2 used it to hold wine in some important events. Among all the zuns, this one is the largest square-shaped piece at that time. Today, it is displayed in the National Museum of China in Beijing. The zun stands 58.3 centimeters tall and w 3 about 34.5 kilograms. There are four goats on it because goats were one of the six domesticated animals (家畜) in ancient China. Moreover, the Chinese character “祥” which includes the character “羊” was considered gentle and l 4 . Its d 5 is just as fantastic as its design. In 1938, farmer Jiang Jingshu found it when he was planting potatoes. When the treasure came into view, everyone was a 6 at the huge and heavy vessel especially antique dealers (古董商人). It was sold, hidden, and was almost lost during a big war. Later, in an air raid (空袭), the pot was damaged h 7 and broken into many pieces. Luckily, all the pieces were saved. In the 1950s, experts decided to restore (使……复原) the pot though it was a difficult task. First, all the broken pieces were mixed together so the experts had to divide them into different groups carefully, then put them back together. They worked very hard for a long time to complete the task. Thanks to their efforts, they m 8 to restore the zun to its original (最初的) beauty. The s 9 of the restoration was a happy moment for everyone. It is not just an old work of art, but also shows the g 10 of ancient Chinese art and reminds us of our wonderful history. 【答案】 1．created/reated 2．mainly/ainly 3．weighs/eighs 4．lucky/ucky 5．discovery/iscovery 6．amazed/mazed 7．heavily/eavily 8．managed/anaged 9．success/uccess 10．greatness/reatness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了商代晚期青铜器四羊方尊的相关情况，包括其用途、外形、发现过程、修复经历及其历史意义。 1．句意：3000多年前，在商代晚期，古代中国人创造了一件至今仍令我们惊叹的青铜器。结合时间状语“More than 3,000 years ago, during the late Shang Dynasty”可知，此处需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。首字母c及文意指向“创造”这一动作，故填created。 2．句意：人们主要在一些重要活动中用它来装酒。空格处需用副词修饰动词used，结合文意，此处强调使用的主要场景，首字母m提示“主要地”，故填mainly。 3．句意：这件尊高58.3厘米，重约34.5公斤。结合前文“stands 58.3 centimeters tall”（高58.3厘米）可知，此处描述尊的重量，主语it为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。首字母w提示“重量为”，故填weighs。 4．句意：此外，包含“羊”字的汉字“祥”被认为是温和且幸运的。结合前文“gentle and”可知，空格处需填与gentle并列的形容词，结合“祥”字的含义的，首字母l提示“幸运的”，故填lucky。 5．句意：它的发现和它的设计一样奇妙。空格处需用名词作主语，结合后文“farmer Jiang Jingshu found it”可知，此处讲述的是四羊方尊的发现过程，首字母d提示“发现”，故填discovery。 6．句意：当这件珍宝映入眼帘时，每个人都对这个巨大而沉重的器皿感到惊讶，尤其是古董商人。固定搭配be amazed at（对……感到惊讶），结合文意，人们看到珍宝时的反应是惊讶，首字母a提示“惊讶的”，故填amazed。 7．句意：后来，在一次空袭中，这件器皿受到严重损坏，碎成了许多碎片。空格处需用副词修饰动词damaged，结合“broken into many pieces”（碎成许多碎片）可知，损坏程度严重，首字母h提示“严重地”，故填heavily。 8．句意：多亏了他们的努力，他们成功地将这件尊恢复到了最初的样子。固定搭配manage to do sth.（成功做某事），结合前文“worked very hard for a long time”可知，专家们成功完成了修复，此处需用一般过去时，首字母m提示“成功做到”，故填managed。 9．句意：修复的成功对每个人来说都是一个快乐的时刻。空格处需用名词作主语，结合前文“restore the zun to its original beauty”可知，修复工作取得了成功，首字母s提示“成功”，故填success。 10．句意：它不仅是一件古老的艺术品，还展示了中国古代艺术的伟大，让我们想起我们精彩的历史。空格处需用名词作宾语，结合文意，四羊方尊体现了古代艺术的伟大之处，首字母g提示“伟大”，故填greatness。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 Feeling stressed or sad? You might be surprised to know that hugging (拥抱) a tree can actually help you feel b 1 . It may sound a little funny, but science shows that spending time c 2 to trees is good for both our minds and bodies. One idea behind this is c 3 the “biophilia hypothesis” (生物亲和力假说). It was suggested by scientist Edward Wilson. He believed that h 4 are naturally drawn to (被吸引) living things, such as plants and animals. This love for nature is part of who we are. That’s w 5 many people feel relaxed when they see green forests, grass, or flowers instead of tall buildings and busy streets. Studies have also shown that hugging trees can c 6 how our bodies work. When we hug a tree, our body may produce more oxytocin (催产素), a hormone (荷尔蒙) that helps u 7 feel calm, safe and happy. Even a short hug of about 20 seconds can make a d 8 . At the same time, tree-hugging can lower cortisol (皮质醇), a hormone linked to stress. When cortisol levels go down, we feel more relaxed and peaceful. While hugging trees can be h 9 , it’s important to treat nature with care. Trees are home to many tiny plants and animals that we can’t e 10 see. So when you hug a tree, be gentle and respectful — just like when you hug a good friend. Sometimes, nature gives us comfort in the simplest ways. 【答案】 1．better/etter 2．close/lose 3．called/alled 4．humans/umans 5．why/hy 6．change/hange 7．us/s 8．difference/ifference 9．helpful/elpful 10．easily/asily 【导语】本文主要介绍拥抱树木能缓解压力、让人身心放松，并解释了相关科学原理，同时提醒人们要温柔尊重地对待自然。 1．句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，拥抱树木实际上可以帮助你感觉更好。根据上文“Feeling stressed or sad”可知，拥抱树木能改善情绪，此处需用形容词的比较级表示情绪好转，“feel better”表示感觉更好，首字母b对应better。 2．句意：这听起来可能有点好笑，但科学表明，花时间亲近树木对我们的身心都有好处。根据“spending time...to trees”及首字母c可知，此处指靠近树木，close to为固定搭配，意为“靠近”，首字母c对应close。 3．句意：这背后的一个想法被称为“生物亲和力假说”。根据“One idea behind this is...the ‘biophilia hypothesis’”及首字母c可知，该假说被如此称呼，called符合语境，意为“被称为”。 4．句意：他相信人类天生就被生物（如植物和动物）所吸引。根据“are naturally drawn to living things”及首字母h可知，此处指人类，humans符合语境，意为“人类”。 5．句意：这就是为什么许多人在看到绿色森林、草地或鲜花而不是高楼大厦和繁忙街道时会感到放松。根据前文对自然的热爱是天性，及首字母w可知，此处解释原因，why符合语境，意为“为什么”。 6．句意：研究还表明，拥抱树木可以改变我们身体的运作方式。根据“how our bodies work”及首字母c可知，拥抱树能带来生理变化，change符合语境，意为“改变”，can后接动词原形。 7．句意：当我们拥抱一棵树时，我们的身体可能会产生更多的催产素，这种激素能帮助我们感到平静、安全和快乐。根据“helps...feel calm”及首字母u可知，此处指帮助我们，us符合语境，意为“我们”。 8．句意：即使是大约20秒的短暂拥抱也能带来改变。根据“make a...”及首字母d可知，make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响；起作用”，difference符合语境。 9．句意：虽然拥抱树木可能是有益的，但小心对待大自然很重要。根据上文拥抱树的好处及首字母h可知，此处指有益处的，helpful符合语境，意为“有帮助的”。 10．句意：树木是许多我们无法轻易看到的微小植物和动物的家园。根据“can’t...see”及首字母e可知，此处指难以轻易看到，easily符合语境，意为“容易地”，修饰动词“see”。 重难语篇练习 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) When visitors in the Palace Museum need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom with a long line, they will be able to turn to their smartphones for the information they need T 1 to an agreement signed by the museum and Huawei, a “smart network” will be built by using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G WiFi signals (信号) will c 2 the Palace Museum. “It’s important to use the latest technology to better serve the p 3 ,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. There is still much r 4 for improvement in dealing with cultural relics (文物). I remember that when Along the River During the Qingming Festival (清明上河图) was exhibited (展览) in 2015, some visitors waited in line for n 5 a whole day to have a look. I don’t want that s 6 to happen again,” Shan said, “Our work can be done in a more scientific w 7 .” In the new system, m 8 than 1.86 million cameras are set up all over the Palace Museum to protect the museum’s precious relics. “How can we m 9 sure that no single visitor might have bad intentions (意图)to threaten these treasures?” Shan said, “A 10 using 5G technology, we can immediately notice movement around the relics to prevent such threats.” 【答案】 1．Thanks/hanks 2．cover/over 3．public/ublic 4．room/oom 5．nearly/early 6．situation/ituation 7．way/ay 8．more/ore 9．make/ake 10．After/fter 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院将通过与华为合作利用5G技术打造“智能网络”，以更好地服务公众、改善文物处理工作以及保护珍贵文物等相关内容。 1．句意：由于故宫博物院与华为签署的一项协议，将利用5G技术构建一个“智能网络”。Thanks to意为“由于，多亏”，这里表示由于故宫博物院和华为签署的一项协议，符合语境，所以填Thanks。 2．句意：根据该协议，5G WiFi信号将覆盖故宫博物院。根据语境可知，5G WiFi信号将覆盖故宫博物院，cover有“覆盖”之意，符合语义，所以填cover。 3．句意：“运用最新技术更好地服务公众很重要，”故宫博物院前院长单霁翔说。结合语境，使用最新技术是为了更好地服务大众，public表示“公众”，所以填public。 4．句意：在文物处理方面仍有很大的改进空间。此处表示在处理文物方面还有很大的改进空间，room作为不可数名词有“空间；余地”的意思，所以填room。 5．句意：我记得2015年《清明上河图》展出时，一些游客几乎排了一整天的队只为看一眼。这里说的是一些游客几乎等了一整天，nearly表示“几乎”，符合文意，所以填nearly。 6．句意：我不希望那种情况再次发生，”单霁翔说，“我们的工作可以以更科学的方式完成。”这里指不想那种情况再次发生，situation意为“情况；情形”，所以填situation。 7．句意：在新系统中，故宫博物院各处安装了超过186万个摄像头来保护博物院的珍贵文物。in a more scientific way表示“以一种更科学的方式”，way有“方式；方法”的意思，所以填way。 8．句意：我们如何确保没有游客会有威胁这些珍宝的不良意图呢？”单霁翔说，“在使用5G技术之后，我们可以立即注意到文物周围的动静以防止此类威胁。”more than意为“超过”，这里说在新系统中，故宫博物院安装了超过186万个摄像头，所以填more。 9．句意：我们如何确保没有游客会有威胁这些珍宝的不良意图呢？”单霁翔说，“在使用5G技术之后，我们可以立即注意到文物周围的动静以防止此类威胁。”make sure意为“确保”，符合语境，所以填make。 10．句意：我们如何确保没有游客会有威胁这些珍宝的不良意图呢？”单霁翔说，“在使用5G技术之后，我们可以立即注意到文物周围的动静以防止此类威胁。”这里表示在使用5G技术之后，我们能立即注意到文物周围的动静，After表示“在……之后”，所以填After。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 In April, a video of students from Tengxian No. 6 Middle School in Guangxi went viral (走红) on the internet. In the video, students gather in a big pond, trying their best to catch the swiftly swimming fish with their bare hands. The activity was d 1 to help Senior 3 students feel better when under the stress of studying, said the school. It also tested their teamwork skills and made them sense being p 2 of a team stronger. A 3 the gaokao is just around the corner, more high schools across the country are organizing activities to help relieve (缓解) Senior 3 students’ anxiety (焦虑). The handbook provides students with practical advice and s 4 during the critical exam preparation period. It covers t 5 such as “gaokao-related problems”, “eight strategies to help you achieve a good state of mind” and “five ways to relieve test anxiety”. Nanjing Jinling High School also h 6 a series of psychological guidance (指导) activities for its senior students earlier in 2022. The activities included different team-building games that helped students to relax and work c 7 with each other. One of the games required students to sit back-to-back and hold hands while trying to stand up together. Each attempt (尝试) allowed more students to take part in u 8 finally all of the students in the class joined in for the final challenge. Students also had a relaxing session (休闲) where they listened to soothing (舒缓) music while imagining the scenes of nature and thinking about happy memories.   “We hope that, t 9 these activities, the students can feel their own vitality (生命力) and help influence others to make positive changes. We want them to realize that they are not a 10 in facing the challenging senior year,” Wang Chengjun, a psychology teacher from the school, told Yangtze Evening Post. We are like a big family. 【答案】 1．designed/esigned 2．proud/roud 3．As/s 4．suggestions/uggestions 5．topics/opics 6．held/eld 7．closely/losely 8．until/ntil 9．through/hrough 10．alone/lone 【导语】本文主要讲述了全国多所高中的高三学生通过各种活动减轻学习压力，提高团队合作和归属感，并在备战高考的过程中保持良好的心理状态。 1．句意：校方表示，该活动旨在帮助高三学生在学习压力下感觉更好。根据“The activity was...to help Senior 3 students feel better”可知，这个活动被设计出来的目的就是帮助高三学生，design“设计”，主语“活动”和动词“设计”之间是被动关系，用be done结构，design的过去分词是designed。 2．句意：它还测试了他们的团队合作能力，增强了他们对团队的自豪感。根据“and made their sense of being...of a team stronger”可知，该活动使学生的团队自豪感增强了，be proud of“对……自豪”。 3．句意：随着高考的临近，全国越来越多的高中都在组织活动来帮助学生缓解焦虑。根据“...the gaokao is just around the corner”可知，随着高考临近，as“随着”，开头大写。 4．句意：这本手册为学生在关键的考试准备阶段提供了实用的建议和意见。根据“The handbook provides students with practical advice and...”推测，这本指南为学生提供了建议，应该使用suggestion的复数形式suggestions。 5．句意：它涵盖了“与高考相关的问题”、“帮助你获得良好心态的八种策略”和“缓解考试焦虑的五种方法”等主题。根据“such as “gaokao﹣related problems”, “eight strategies to help you achieve a good state of mind” and “five ways to relieve test anxiety”可知，这些都是一些话题，用topic“话题”的复数形式topics。 6．句意：南京金陵中学也在2022年早些时候为高年级学生举办了一系列心理辅导活动。根据“Nanjing Jinling High School also...a series of psychological guidance (指导) activities”推测，金陵中学也举行了一些活动，hold“举行”，文章为一般过去时，用hold的过去式held。 7．句意：活动包括不同的团队建设游戏，帮助学生放松和紧密合作。work closely with“亲密合作”，closely“亲密地”。 8．句意：每次尝试都允许更多的学生参与，直到最后全班所有的学生都加入到最后的挑战中来。根据“Each attempt (尝试) allowed more students to take part in...finally all of the students in the class joined in for the final challenge.”可知，每次都有很多学生参与，直到所有人参与，until“直到”。 9．句意：我们希望，通过这些活动，学生们可以感受到自身的活力，并带动他人做出积极的改变。根据“these activities”和首字母推测，空格处应填through“通过”。 10．句意：该校心理学老师王成军表示：“我们想让他们意识到，在面对充满挑战的高三时，他们并不孤单。” 根据“We want them to realize that they are not...”和首字母推测，我们不想让学生在面对压力时感觉是一个人，alone“独自的”。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 There are robots all around us. Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving trains and some do a s 1 job. When an automatic washing machine is switched on, water pours in. The machine waits u 2 the water is hot before washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback’. Information about what is happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it w 3 to do next. Our eyes, ears and other s 4 are our feedback. They tell us what is going on around us. So robots are like people in two ways: they work and they have feedback. There are robots all around making our lives easier. Some of them, like the pocket calculator, can work f 5 more quickly than human beings can. And they rarely make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, but do not make mistakes: They do not get b 6 with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired. Robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many d 7 jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown how the job is done. A person moves the robot’s “arm” and “hand” t 8 each part of the job. The robot’s brain remembers each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods, wheels and motors which move its arm. When the robot is needed for a n 9 job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task. The most “intelligent” robots can move and see. Their eyes are cameras. Their metal fingers can f 10 shapes and even find out how hot and cold objects are. These robots have computer brains, linked to their eyes and fingers, which control their actions. 【答案】 1．simple/imple 2．until/ntil 3．what/hat 4．senses/enses 5．far/ar 6．bored/ored 7．different/ifferent 8．through/hrough 9．new/ew 10．feel/eel 【导语】本文介绍了机器人的工作原理、特点及在多领域的应用，说明机器人对人类生活的重要性。 1．句意：有些机器人做驾驶飞机、操控火车这类复杂工作，还有一些做简单的工作。前文提到complicated jobs（复杂的工作），此处用simple（简单的）形成对比。 2．句意：当自动洗衣机启动时，水会注入机器。它会一直等到水温变热才开始洗衣服。固定搭配wait until...，表示“等待直到……”，指洗衣机要等到水变热才工作。 3．句意：它通过“反馈”实现这一点：正在发生的情况会被“反馈”给机器人，告诉它接下来该做什么。tell it what to do next表示“告诉它接下来要做什么”，what引导宾语从句。 4．句意：我们的眼睛、耳朵和其他感官就是我们的反馈系统，它们告诉我们周围正在发生什么。senses eyes, ears都属于感官（sense），用复数形式senses。 5．句意：比如袖珍计算器，它的工作速度比人类快得多。far more quickly是固定用法，far修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 6．句意：它们工作迅速，不会犯错，而且重复做同一项工作也不会感到厌烦。固定搭配get bored with，表示“对……感到厌烦”。 7．句意：它们可以被教会完成许多不同的工作。many different jobs表示“许多不同的工作”，符合工厂机器人的功能描述。 8．句意：首先，人会移动机器人的“手臂”和“手”，逐个完成工作的每个步骤。through each part of the job表示“完成工作的每一个步骤”，指人工引导机器人完成流程。 9．句意：当机器人需要执行一项新任务时，它的电子内存会被“清空”。后文出现new task，此处用new对应，表示“新的工作/任务”。 10．句意：它们的金属手指可以感知形状，甚至能分辨物体的冷热。feel shapes表示“感知形状”，与后文的find out how hot and cold objects are并列，描述智能机器人的功能。 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 Nowadays, whenever people think of drones (无人驾驶飞机), the first thing that comes to mind is DJI drones. But many years ago, drones were a c 1 unexplored field, with only expensive and professional devices designed for special uses. Over time, DJI has grown to become the leader now. So, how did DJI achieve this? Let’s take a closer look at the company’s story. DJI Innovations, k 2 as DJI, is a global leader in drone technology. The founder of DJI is Wang Tao. During his college years at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, he began the early work of DJI’s projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and s 3 up DJI. At first, DJI focused on developing flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system, which made drones more stable ( 稳定的) during flight. This was a big step forward in drone technology and l 4 to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: the Phantom 1, which was more user-friendly. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. It made aerial photography easy for everyone, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. Besides, DJI has also developed drones for different n 5 . For example, the Inspire series is w 6 used in film making, while the Matrice series helps with important tasks like fighting fires or finding lost people. You might also notice that more and more people are using the Pocket series to r 7 their daily lives. As a p 8 in the field of drones, DJI has been improving drone technology. It is the first company to offer 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep footage smooth and free from shaking. DJI drones are also built with s 9 in mind. They use advanced GPS systems to locate and then avoid obstacles ( 障碍物) in order to reduce the r 10 of accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing the country’s growing influence in high-tech industries. 【答案】 1．completely/ompletely 2．known/nown 3．set/et 4．led/ed 5．needs/eeds 6．widely/idely 7．record/ecord 8．pioneer/ioneer 9．safety/afety 10．risk/isk 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球无人机技术龙头企业大疆（DJI）的发展历程、产品布局与行业地位。 1．句意：但是多年前，无人机是一个完全未被探索的领域，只有为特殊用途设计的昂贵专业设备。空格需要副词修饰形容词unexplored（未被探索的），结合首字母c和语境“早年无人机领域尚未开发”，填completely（完全地），符合语义语法要求。 2．句意：大疆创新，俗称大疆，是全球无人机技术领域的领导者。固定搭配be known as意为“作为…被熟知”，此处是过去分词作后置定语修饰主语DJI Innovations，省略be动词，结合首字母k，填known，符合搭配和语义。   3．句意：2006年，他搬到深圳，创立了大疆。固定搭配set up意为“创立（公司/组织）”，本句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，set的过去式还是原形set，结合首字母s，填set，符合语义。 4．句意：这是无人机技术前进的一大步，也促成了大疆在2013年推出首款消费级无人机——精灵1，这款无人机对用户更友好。固定搭配lead to意为“促成，导致”，本句和前文过去式动作并列，用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，结合首字母l，填led。 5．句意：除此之外，大疆还针对不同需求开发了不同的无人机。后文举例了无人机的不同用途：影视拍摄、救援、日常记录，说明大疆是满足不同的使用需求，different后接可数名词复数，结合首字母n，填needs（需求），符合语义。 6．句意：例如，悟系列广泛应用于电影拍摄，而经纬系列则协助完成救火、搜寻失踪人员等重要任务。空格需要副词修饰动词used，结合首字母w和常识：大疆悟是主流专业影视航拍无人机，应用范围很广，填widely（广泛地），符合语义。 7．句意：你可能也注意到，越来越多人使用口袋系列来记录他们的日常生活。大疆口袋系列是便携式拍摄设备，多用于记录他们的日常生活，不定式to后接动词原形，结合首字母r，填record（记录），符合语义和使用场景。 8．句意：作为无人机领域的开拓者，大疆一直在不断升级无人机技术。前文提到大疆从无人开发的领域成长为行业领导者，是行业的开创者，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合首字母p，填pioneer（开拓者，先驱），符合语义。 9．句意：大疆无人机在设计时也将安全考虑在内。后文提到大疆的功能是“避障、减少事故”，说明设计核心考虑了安全问题，介词with后接名词，结合首字母s，填safety（安全），符合逻辑。 10．句意：它们使用先进的GPS系统定位，然后避开障碍物，以此降低事故风险。避障功能的作用就是减少事故发生的可能性，定冠词the后接名词，结合首字母r，填risk（风险），符合语义。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 What exactly is a “bad” habit? We often come up with common e 1 such as biting the ends of your nails (指甲) or eating fast food. There are many simple ways to fight bad habits, even if you’ve had them for many years. Nail biting Chewing at the ends of your nails shows moments of anxiety, stress or simply as a bad habit. As many as 30 per cent of the population bite their nails, with teenagers being the biggest group. It may seem like a harmless habit, but by continually chewing your nails, dirt and bacteria (细菌) are being transferred into your mouth, putting you at greater risk of infections (传染). In the past, preventing nail biting involved coating fingertips with bitter or sour-tasting foods. However, today there are many nail polish products that have the same e 2 . Creating a physical barrier between the mouth and nail, such as gloves or mouth guards (护齿牙套), can also help to break the habit. Maintaining short nails is also a method to prevent the habit from being formed. For the more severe cases, nail biting may have a r 3 with your mental health, such as anxiety or depression. In these cases, cognitive behavioral therapies can be explored to understand the emotional root of the habit and seek to solve the problems. Procrastination (拖延) W 4 it’s washing the dishes, answering a work email or writing the school essay by the end of the deadline, procrastination is a bad habit that can affect many different aspects of your life. Other than the stress and anxiety caused by rushing to finish a task you’ve put off completing, procrastination can lead to you c 5 your self-worth, producing poor-quality or incorrect work, and fatigue (疲劳). To prevent putting tasks off until the last minute, list the most important things you need to achieve that day. Also, be realistic in what you can achieve in your given time frame. It also doesn’t hurt to try out a reward system for each task. By only doing your f 6 things once you've carried out a task, you might be more likely to achieve your goals. Being a couch potato Lying on the sofa in front of the TV after a long day at work or on a lazy Sunday afternoon might be c 7 by some as the perfect “me time.” Perhaps for an hour or two a day that might be true, but what about for five hours or even an entire day? Getting into the bad habit of s 8 a long time lying still increases the risk of depression and obesity (肥胖), and can even make you less agreeable (讨人喜欢的). Keeping an active routine and strict TV schedule is the best way to prevent becoming a couch potato. It’s recommended that you only spend a 9 two hours per day sitting watching TV and at least 30 minutes exercising. The l 10 TV show can be hard to say no to, so try to limit how many episodes (集) you watch in a day. If you just have to see how the series ends, do some exercise in the living room while watching your favourite show. 【答案】 1．examples/xamples 2．effect/ffect 3．relationship/elationship 4．Whether/hether 5．challenging/hallenging 6．favourite/avourite 7．considered/onsidered 8．spending/pending 9．about/bout 10．latest/atest 【导语】本文探讨了什么是“坏习惯”，并提供了应对几种常见坏习惯的建议，包括咬指甲、拖延和成为沙发土豆。 1．句意：我们经常会想到一些常见的例子，比如咬指甲尖或吃快餐。根据“such as biting the ends of your nails (指甲) or eating fast food.”可知，此处是指一些常见的例子。example“例子”，是名词，此处应用复数形式，故填examples。 2．句意：然而，现在有很多指甲油产品也有同样的效果。根据“However, today there are many nail polish products that have the same...”可知，此处是指有同样的效果。effect“效果”，是名词，故填effect。 3．句意：对于更严重的情况，咬指甲可能与你的心理健康有关，比如焦虑或抑郁。根据“nail biting may have a...with your mental health”可知，此处考查短语have a relationship with“与……有关”，故填relationship。 4．句意：无论是洗碗、回复工作邮件还是在截止日期前写学校论文，拖延症都是一种坏习惯，会影响你生活的许多不同方面。根据“it’s washing the dishes, answering a work email or writing the school essay by the end of the deadline”可知，此处考查短语whether...or...“无论……还是……”，故填Whether。 5．句意：除了因匆忙完成一项推迟完成的任务而产生的压力和焦虑外，拖延还会导致你挑战自我价值，产生低质量或不正确的工作，以及疲劳。根据“procrastination can lead to you...your self-worth”可知，此处是指挑战自我价值。challenge“挑战”，是动词，lead to为介词短语，后接动名词形式，故填challenging。 6．句意：只有在你完成了一项任务后，再做你喜欢的事情，你才更有可能实现你的目标。根据“By only doing your...things once you've carried out a task”可知，此处是指做你喜欢的事情。favourite“最喜欢的”，是形容词，修饰名词things，故填favourite。 7．句意：在漫长的一天工作后或慵懒的周日下午躺在电视机前的沙发上，可能被一些人认为是完美的“自我时间”。根据“Lying on the sofa in front of the TV after a long day at work or on a lazy Sunday afternoon might be...by some as the perfect ‘me time.’”可知，此处考查短语be considered as“被认为”，故填considered。 8．句意：养成长时间静躺的坏习惯会增加患抑郁症和肥胖的风险，甚至会让你变得不那么讨人喜欢。根据“Getting into the bad habit of...long time lying still increases the risk of depression and obesity (肥胖)”可知，此处是指养成长时间静躺的坏习惯。spend“花费”，是动词，空前有介词of，动词用动名词形式，故填spending。 9．句意：建议你每天只花大约两个小时坐着看电视，至少锻炼30分钟。根据“you only spend...two hours per day sitting watching TV”可知，此处是指大约两个小时。about“大约”，是介词，故填about。 10．句意：最新的电视节目很难拒绝，所以试着限制你一天看多少集。根据“The...TV show can be hard to say no to”可知，此处是指最新的电视节目。latest“最新的”，是形容词，修饰名词TV show，故填latest。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $