专题06 短文填空（江苏专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语真题分类汇编

专题06 短文填空&选词填空 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v 11 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h 12 . Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 13 food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 14 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p 15 like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l 16 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h 17 for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have w 18 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p 19 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w 20 . Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies. Many people keep one as a p 21 at home. But the rabbits in the wild are not the s 22 as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them. What do wild rabbits e 23 ? You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, s 24 farmers may not welcome them. Where do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g 25 at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 26 . Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes. H 27 do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be c 28 easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice d 29 from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature. There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j 30 as high as 2 metres? Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew (咀嚼) every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn’t that amazing? （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 31 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 32 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 33 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 34 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 35 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 36 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 37 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 38 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 39 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 40 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 41 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 42 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 43 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 44 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 45 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 46 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 47 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 48 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 49 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 50 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 5G makes it possible for people 51 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 52 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 53 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 54 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 55 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 56 cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 57 (smooth). In the past, it 58 (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 59 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 60 (certain) bring great changes to our life. （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 61 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 62 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 63 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 64 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 65 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 66 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 67 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 68 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 69 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 70 treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 71 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 72 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 73 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 74 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 75 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 76 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 77 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 78 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 79 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 80 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 81 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 82 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 83 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 84 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 85 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 86 shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w 87 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 88 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 89 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b 90 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 91 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 92 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 93 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 94 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 95 (save) by a boatman. This made him 96 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 97 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 98 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 99 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 100 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 more than  has lived  on foot  sleepy  a pair of  himself 101．Walking helps keep fit, so Lucy goes to work every day. 102．As a middle school student, Simon is old enough to look after . 103．Mr. Green in China for many years. He enjoys the life here. 104．My father’s birthday is coming. I want to buy shoes for him. 105．There are ten clubs in our school. You can choose one to join. 106．Daniel feels in class. Mr. Green tells him to go to bed early. （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 joy   help   part   favourite   come true 10th May, 2025 Dear future me, My love of science and helping others is shaping my dream of becoming a doctor. Biology is my 107 subject at school. I enjoy learning about how different 108 of our bodies work. Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the 109 of caring for others. I want to become a doctor so that I can 110 more people and save more lives. I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream 111 . Keep doing your best! Best wishes, Millie （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 snow   diary   when   quickly   ask for 1st June, 2025            Cloudy Dear 112 , Today I watched an interview with an old soldier on TV. He fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin. “The temperature dropped to -40℃,” he said. “With strong wind and heavy 113 , we could hardly move forward.” Though it was very difficult, those soldiers stayed at their posts. “Many soldiers fell, but others 114 took their places, again and again,” his voice shook when he spoke of those who never came back. My eyes watered 115 I listened to the old man. I was deeply moved by the soldiers. They 116 nothing but gave everything for China. They are true heroes. （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 without   mistake   such as   grow   in this way Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 117 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab 118 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 119 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 120 , they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 121 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 expecting      offered      wet      advantage      stranger      ever since 122．Yesterday when I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain, so I was all . 123．A car stopped beside me. The driver put the window down and me an umbrella. 124．“What a warm-hearted !” I said to myself. 125．I accepted the umbrella and the man drove away. I have never seen him . 126．The man has done good without anything in return. I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—it comes back to you! （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 he;   increase;   hand out;      in the form of;   share... with... one;  cut in;     be crazy about;  come up with;   show...around... 127．Don’t when others are talking. Please listen politely. 128．A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program Chinese culture the world. 129．Su Bingtian was the Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race. 130．Simon birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands. 131．In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts flowers, birds and landscapes. 132．Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me you our new library. 133．Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China by 320,000 km2 since 1978. 134．Ms Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online, so she the idea of designing one on her own. 135．Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express through drawing or painting. 136．Next Sunday, volunteers in our school the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 短文填空&选词填空 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 【答案】 1．(e)xcited 2．(f)ell 3．(b)ought 4．(p)raise 5．(r)eally 6．(m)oney 7．(a)ctive 8．(f)inish 9．(o)ther 10．(b)est 【难度】0.85 【知识点】个人经历、精神品质 【导语】本文讲述了Eddy的自行车骑行和比赛经历，他凭借坚持不懈的精神最终成为了世界顶尖的自行车手之一。 1．句意：四岁的Eddy非常兴奋，迫不及待地想学骑车。根据“couldn’t wait to learn to ride”可知，Eddy迫不及待地想学骑车，说明他很兴奋，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，修饰人。故填(e)xcited。 2．句意：他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃。根据“down a lot of times but didn’t give up”可知，此处指他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用fall，fall down“摔倒”，固定短语；根据“didn’t give up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。 3．句意：当他七岁开始上学时，他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。根据“a new bike for him”可知，此处指他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用buy，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语；根据“When he was seven and started school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填(b)ought。 4．句意：这帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬。根据“It helped him win high…from the neighbourhood.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 5．句意：他真的很想成为一名自行车手。根据“Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider.”可知，在看到冠军车手后，Eddy对自行车比赛产生了兴趣，所以此处指他真的很想成为一名自行车手，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用副词really“的确，真的”，修饰动词wanted。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：他努力工作，攒钱买了一辆赛车。根据“to buy a race bike”可知，此处指攒钱买车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 7．句意：但他从未灰心，积极参加各种比赛。根据“But he never lost heart”可知，他从未灰心，所以此处指积极参加各种比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用active“积极的”，形容词；根据“part in”可知，此处使用take an active part in“积极参加”，固定短语。故填(a)ctive。 8．句意：有些人认为他无法完成比赛。根据“But Eddy kept pedaling hard.”可知，此处指有些人认为他无法完成比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用finish“完成”，动词；根据“could”是情态动词可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填(f)inish。 9．句意：最后，他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛！根据“he passed all the…riders and won his first race”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛，other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词riders。故填(o)ther。 10．句意：他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一。根据“He won many big races.”可知，他赢得了许多大型比赛，所以此处指他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用good“好的”，形容词；根据“one of the…bike racers in the world”可知，此处使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填(b)est。 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v 11 and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h 12 . Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have e 13 food to eat. They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to g 14 plants. For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p 15 like deserts (沙漠). It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very l 16 water, and have poor-quality soil. Sometimes there is even salt in the soil, which makes it h 17 for most plants to survive. However, over time, plants have w 18 out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert. Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (蜡层) on their leaves to p 19 themselves from the sun. They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for w 20 . Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. 【答案】 11．(v)egetables 12．(h)ealth 13．(e)nough 14．(g)row 15．(p)laces 16．(l)ittle 17．(h)ard/(h)arder 18．(w)orked 19．(p)rotect 20．(w)ater 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科普知识、植物 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物对健康的重要性以及科学家们为解决全球粮食问题而采取的创新方法，特别是如何在极端环境（如沙漠）中种植植物，同时介绍了沙漠植物为了生存而进化出的独特适应机制。 11．句意：我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据“and other plant-based foods in our diets”可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。 12．句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。根据“hey provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our”可知蔬菜可以为我们的健康提供营养，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 13．句意：科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能有足够多的食物吃。根据“food to eat”可知是有足够的食物吃，enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 14．句意：他们正在想各种新方法来种植植物。根据“they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions”可知在想办法种植植物，grow“种植”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(g)row。 15．句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根据“like deserts”可知是在沙漠这样的地方，place“地方”，用名词复数。故填(p)laces。 16．句意：植物在沙漠中生存是非常具有挑战性的，因为沙漠非常炎热，几乎没有水，土壤质量也很差。根据“It’s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot, have very...water”可知沙漠里几乎没有水，little“几乎没有”。故填(l)ittle。 17．句意：有时土壤中甚至有盐，这使得大多数植物很难生存。根据“there is even salt in the soil”可知土壤里有盐，大多数植物在这样的土壤中很难生存，hard“难的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可用比较级。故填(h)ard/(h)arder。 18．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植物已经想出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根据“out clever ways”可知是想出了办法，work out“解决，想出”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(w)orked。 19．句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄，或者叶子上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据“themselves from the sun”可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受阳光的伤害，protect...from“保护……免受……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 20．句意：它们还有深入地下寻找水的深根。根据“They also have deep roots (根) that go far into the ground for”可知根深入地下寻找水，water“水”。故填(w)ater。 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies. Many people keep one as a p 21 at home. But the rabbits in the wild are not the s 22 as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them. What do wild rabbits e 23 ? You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, s 24 farmers may not welcome them. Where do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g 25 at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the y 26 . Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes. H 27 do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be c 28 easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice d 29 from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature. There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j 30 as high as 2 metres? Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew (咀嚼) every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn’t that amazing? 【答案】 21．(p)et 22．(s)ame 23．(e)at 24．(s)o 25．(g)ood 26．(y)oung 27．(H)ow 28．(c)aught 29．(d)anger/(d)angers 30．(j)ump 【难度】0.65 【知识点】常见动物、说明文 【导语】文介绍了野兔的生活习性、栖息地和自我保护方式等有趣知识。根据上下文和首字母提示，我们可以补全空缺的单词，使文章内容完整通顺。 21．句意： 许多人把它当作宠物养在家里。根据“Rabbits”和“keep one as a …”及首字母p可知，家养动物通常称为“宠物”（pet），a后跟单数名词。故填(p)et。 22．句意： 但野外的兔子与家养的兔子不一样。根据“not the …as...”及首字母s可知，此处两者不一样，用“not the same as”表示“和……不一样”，故填(s)ame。 23．句意： 野兔会吃什么？根据“What do wild rabbits … You may think they like carrots best”及首字母e可知，询问它们“吃”（eat）什么，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填(e)at。 24．句意： 它们有时也吃庄稼，所以农民可能不欢迎它们。根据“they also eat crops”和“farmers may not welcome them”及首字母s可知，前后为因果关系，后半句表结果，用so“所以”连接。故填(s)o。 25．句意： 它们擅长挖洞。根据“ar....at digging holes”及首字母g可知，此处指兔子擅长挖洞，固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长”，故填(g)ood。 26．句意： 洞穴也可用于储存食物和养育幼崽。根据“raise the y…”及首字母y可知，养育对象应为“幼崽”（young），the+形容词表示“一类人”，故填(y)oung。 27．句意： 野兔如何保护自身安全？根据“keep safe”和“They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. ”及首字母H可知，此处是询问保护自己的方式，需用“How”，故填(H)ow。 28．句意： 例如，当其他动物猎杀它们时，它们会以一种特殊的方式逃跑，所以它们不会被轻易被抓住。根据“ they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be...”及首字母c可知，逃跑是为了不被抓住，catch“抓住”，be后应跟过去分词caught构成被动语态，故填(c)aught。 29．句意： 而且，它们的特殊眼睛能让它们察觉来自各个方向的危险（事物）。这里讲的是他们保护自己的方式，结合“notice d…”及首字母d可知，此处指它们的眼睛可以关注到周围的危险（事物），danger“危险；危险物；威胁”，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，当表示具体的 “危险的事物、威胁” 时，常以可数形式出现；当表示抽象的 “危险” 概念时，多为不可数 。这里两种均可，作可数名词时，需用复数形式。故填(d)anger/(d)angers。 30．句意： 你能想象它们能跳高达2米吗？根据“as high as 2 metres”及首字母j可知，此处指跳跃（jump）的高度，can后跟动词原形。故填(j)ump。 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 31 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 32 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 33 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 34 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 35 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 36 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 37 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 38 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 39 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 40 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 【答案】 31．closely 32．daily 33．was chosen 34．was 35．deeper 36．diaries 37．my 38．interested 39．To build 40．has learnt/has learned 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文讲述了30岁女孩JongMay因父母对中国的热爱而与中国文化结下深厚渊源，最终将对中国文化的热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 31．句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”，应用副词形式，close的副词为closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 32．句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论周围人的善良，并很快成为当地社区的一部分。此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词形式，day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。 33．句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中，在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。主语“her father”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“About 40 years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 34．句意：当JongMay六岁时，她和她的父母第一次和中国家庭一起庆祝春节。根据“when she...six years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was。 35．句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深了。根据“as she watched more historical dramas and movies”可知，此处表示与之前相比，应用比较级形式，deep的比较级为deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 36．句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记，并与朋友分享她的想法。keep diaries“写日记”，固定短语。故填diaries。 37．句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 38．句意：多年来，世界各地越来越多的人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 39．句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为了一份成功的事业。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。 40．句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。 （2025·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I first became interested in calligraphy (书法) when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 41 (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 42 (I) the very same way. So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 43 (correct) and controlling the ink (墨水) seemed difficult. 44 , with practice and patience, I got improved. Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 45 (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude (态度) toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 46 a treasure of Chinese traditional culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people. Calligraphy is not only 47 writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 48 (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. I’m also 49 (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 50 (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us! 【答案】 41．was touched 42．myself 43．correctly 44．However 45．have learned/have learnt 46．As 47．a 48．hobbies 49．proud 50．sticking 【难度】0.65 【知识点】爱好、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍作者跟书法的渊源。 41．句意：那里那些优美的文字如此熠熠生辉，我立刻就被它们所打动。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was touched。 42．句意：于是，我决定也用同样的方式去尝试一下。根据“I decided to try it...the very same way.”可知，此处指自己尝试，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 43．句意：握着那支柔软的毛笔并控制好墨水似乎很困难。此处用副词修饰动词，故填correctly。 44．句意：然而，通过不断练习和保持耐心，我的情况有所改善。前后构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，However“然而”符合语境。故填However。 45．句意：自从我开始练习书法技巧以来，我对汉字有了更多的了解。根据“Since I began practising my calligraphy skills”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have learned/have learnt。 46．句意：作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，书法如今已被许多人所习练。根据“...a treasure of Chinese traditional culture”可知，作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，As“作为”符合语境。故填As。 47．句意：书法不仅是一种书写技能，更是一种能够塑造我们心灵和性格的艺术形式。此处泛指一种技巧，“writing”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 48．句意：现在，书法已成为我的一项有助于放松身心的爱好。one of后用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。 49．句意：我也为自己的作品不断进步而感到自豪。此处在句中作表语，用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 50．句意：每当春节来临，我的母亲总会喜欢把我写的“福”字贴在门上。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填sticking。 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 5G makes it possible for people 51 (go) on the high-speed internet. The ideal speed of 5G can be up 52 10GB per second. Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone screen has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A．So far it 53 (cover) over thirty areas in our country. It is supposed to serve 50 million 54 (use), according to People’s Daily. Most phones on 55 market can use it. Using 5G-A does not use more data (数据) 56 cost extra money. It’s about ten times faster than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much 57 (smooth). In the past, it 58 (take) a long time to download a video, but now it can 59 (do) in just a few seconds over 5G-A． With new technologies like 5G-A, AI, and big data, smart technology will 60 (certain) bring great changes to our life. 【答案】 51．to go 52．to 53．has covered 54．users 55．the 56．or 57．smoother 58．took 59．be done 60．certainly 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了5G-A网络的特点及其带来的便利。 51．句意：5G让人们能够使用高速互联网。make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to go。 52．句意：5G的理想速度可达每秒10GB。up to表示“高达”，是固定搭配。故填to。 53．句意：到目前为止，它已覆盖我国30多个地区。so far提示用现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+过去分词”，主语it是单数，助动词用has。故填has covered。 54．句意：据《人民日报》报道，预计将服务5000万用户。serve后接宾语，此处指服务用户，user“用户”，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填users。 55．句意：市场上大多数手机都能使用它。on the market是固定搭配，表示“在市场上”。故填the。 56．句意：使用5G-A不会消耗更多数据，也不会花费额外费用。or连接并列成分，表示“或者”。故填or。 57．句意：它比5G快约10倍，使聊天、游戏和下载视频更加流畅。much修饰比较级，smooth的比较级是smoother。故填smoother。 58．句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。in the past提示用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 59．句意：过去下载视频需要很长时间，但现在通过5G-A只需几秒即可完成。it指代“下载视频”，与do之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be done。 60．句意：借助5G-A、AI和大数据等新技术，智能技术必将给生活带来巨大变化。修饰动词bring需用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30years. She never expected 61 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 62 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew (沏) Biluochun, Suzhou’s famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 63 (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 64 (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She showed foreigners 65 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 66 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate. Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 67 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn’t understand our tea culture, 68 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 69 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, showing 70 treasured notebook. Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou’s cultural living room”. For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 【答案】 61．herself 62．patiently 63．brought 64．interested 65．how 66．following 67．visitors 68．but 69．moments 70．the 【难度】0.65 【知识点】其他著名人物、中华文化、饮料 【导语】本文讲述了苏州65岁的吴女士通过经营传统茶馆，意外成为促进中外茶文化交流的桥梁的故事。 61．句意：她从没预料到自己会成为一名帮助架起文化桥梁的茶艺师。主语为She，此处应用其反身代词herself指代她自己。故填herself。 62．句意：在一个手机应用程序的帮助下，吴女士耐心地向他展示如何正确冲泡苏州著名绿茶碧螺春。showed为动词，此处应用patient的副词patiently修饰动词。故填patiently。 63．句意：克劳斯在那一周的每一天都来，而且每次都会带来更多的朋友。根据“returned”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词bring应用其过去式brought。故填brought。 64．句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴女士发起了一个每周一次的名叫“茶文化星期六”的活动。根据“how…they were in Chinese tea”可知，该句为how引导的感叹句，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，how后接形容词。故填interested。 65．句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“showed foreigners…to brew tea with traditional methods”可知，她展示泡茶的方式，用how+动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填how。 66．句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡茶——从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“from choosing the water temperature”可知介词to后接follow的动名词following作宾语。故填following。 67．句意：很快，她的茶馆挤满了来自许多地方的学生和商务人士。根据“including students and business people from many places”可知，此处应用visit的名词visitor作宾语，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填visitors。 68．句意：我曾以为外国人不懂我们的茶文化，但他们其实对此爱得深沉。前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 69．句意：她最珍视的时刻之一，就是加拿大游客萨拉送给她的一本写满中英文的茶道笔记。根据“One of her favourite”可知此处应用moment的复数形式。故填moments。 70．句意：吴女士展示着这本珍贵的笔记本说道：“这就是我坚持教学的原因。”根据上文“gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指这本笔记本。故填the。 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 About 160 years ago, the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants. After eight years of careful r 71 , he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This helped him make great p 72 in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t know why some pea plants were tall while some were short. Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t 73 and found more. This team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s 74 these problems. The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k 75 of peas from Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea genetics. What a great s 76 they achieved! Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but he didn’t know what a gene was and h 77 it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.” Scientists once tried to e 78 why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has found out some secrets about genes in DNA．The genes can c 79 the colours of peas. This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world b 80 . It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature. 【答案】 71．(r)esearch/(r)esearches 72．(p)rogress 73．(t)ogether 74．(s)olve 75．(k)inds 76．(s)uccess 77．(h)ow 78．(e)xplain/(e)xplore 79．(c)ontrol 80．(b)etter 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们通过现代技术重新研究孟德尔的遗传实验，揭示了豌豆基因变化的秘密，并展示了科学探索如何帮助我们更好地理解自然规律。 71．句意：经过八年的仔细研究，他终于发现了遗传的基本规律。根据“Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea plants”和“discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传)”可知，经过八年仔细的研究，最终发现了遗传的规律；research“研究”，名词，此处既可以泛指“研究”这一抽象概念，也可指代具体的研究项目或成果。故填(r)esearch/(r)esearches。 72．句意：这使他在生物学的研究上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”，固定短语。故填(p)rogress。 73．句意：一组国际科学家共同努力，发现了更多。根据“A group of international scientists”可知，一组国际科学家一起工作并发现了更多（成果）；结合首字母提示，together“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。 74．句意：他们从实验中分享信息，讨论问题，并尝试不同的方法来解决这些问题。根据“tried different ways to ... these problems”可知，尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。 75．句意：因此，2019年之后，他们在中国种植了700多种来自英国的豌豆。根据“more than 700 ... of peas”及首字母可知，此处表示700多种豌豆，kind的复数kinds符合语境。故填(k)inds。 76．句意：他们取得了多么大的成功啊！根据“they discovered the changes in pea genetics.”可知，他们发现了豌豆基因的变化，获得了巨大的成功；a后接名词，success“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。 77．句意：孟德尔多年前就发现了遗传规律，但他不知道基因是什么，也不知道它是如何工作的。根据“he didn’t know what a gene was and .... it worked”可知，孟德尔不知道基因是如何工作的，how“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。 78．句意：科学家们曾经试图解释/探索为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的。根据“why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow”可知，为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的，这个问题科学家们曾经试图解释/探索，explain“解释”/explore“探索”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain/(e)xplore。 79．句意：这些基因可以控制豌豆的颜色。根据“The genes can ... the colours of peas.”及首字母可知，基因可以控制豌豆的颜色，control“控制”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。 80．句意：这项研究表明，借助现代科学工具，如今我们可以更好地了解基因世界。根据“with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world ”可知，借助现代科学工具，如今我们能更好地理解基因世界；better“更好”，修饰动词understand。故填(b)etter。 （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place... I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 81 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 82 places, are attracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 83 exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 84 to local people’s daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 85 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellers e 86 shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w 87 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 88 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 89 —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b 90 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year. 【答案】 81．(l)ife 82．(s)hopping 83．(w)ithout 84．(c)loser 85．(w)hile 86．(e)ven 87．(w)indows 88．(l)anguage 89．(c)hange 90．(b)uilt 【难度】0.4 【知识点】景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要讲述了农贸市场作为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成为旅游新趋势的现象。 81．句意：它充满活力，给我带来了生活的喜悦。根据“I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits”可知，贸市场带来生活的喜悦，the joy of life表示“生活的喜悦”，故填(l)ife。 82．句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，现在吸引了假期游客，尤其是年轻人。根据“These traditional markets”和首字母“s”可知，此处指“购物场所”。shopping“购物”，作定语修饰places。故填(s)hopping。 83．句意：他们认为不探索农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费。根据“visiting a city...exploring farmers markets is a waste”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示没有探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，需用介词without。故填(w)ithout。 84．句意：他认为农贸市场比千篇一律的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“are...to local people’s daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比景点和超市更贴近当地人生活，此处需用比较级，closer“更接近的”符合语境。故填(c)loser。 85．句意：在西安，他品尝了肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi’an...in Inner Mongolia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。 86．句意：慷慨的卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。根据“shared with him some trade secrets.”和首字母“e”可知，此处表示递进，需用副词even“甚至”，表示卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业秘密。故填(e)ven。 87．句意：外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据“interesting ... into Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知，此处比喻为“窗口”，window“窗口”，复数名词表泛指。故填(w)indows。 88．句意：尽管他们语言不通，但仍与卖家交谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。根据“They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties”和首字母“l”可知，此处指“语言障碍”。language“语言”，名词。故填(l)anguage。 89．句意：农贸市场的流行显示了一个重要变化——从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地生活。根据“shows an important”和首字母“c”可知，此处指一个重要变化。change“变化”，名词。故填(c)hange。 90．句意：其中之一是崇文门农贸市场，它建于1976年。根据“in 1976”和首字母“b”可知，此处需用被动语态，表示“被建造”，built“建造”，过去分词。故填(b)uilt。 （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was 91 speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he 92 (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 93 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good 94 (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He fell from the ship. He 95 (save) by a boatman. This made him 96 (learn) to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished 97 (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 98 (successful). Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin 99 a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 100 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 【答案】 91．a 92．found 93．deeper 94．swimmer 95．was saved 96．learn 97．fourth 98．successfully 99．from 100．and 【难度】0.4 【知识点】爱好、科学家 【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。 91．句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“there was...speech competition. ”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 92．句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“After that, he...reading aloud was a good method.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。 93．句意：这可以使他的记忆力大大提高，他可以比以前更深入地理解文章。根据“have a...understanding of articles than before.”以及所给单词可知，应填deep的比较级形式deeper“更深的”，表示比以前更深入地理解文章。故填deeper。 94．句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a good...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。swimmer“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数。故填swimmer。 95．句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，save的过去分词形式为saved。故填was saved。 96．句意：这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可知，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填learn。 97．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四名。故填fourth。 98．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。 99．句意：他在大学里向一位音乐老师那里学会了拉小提琴。learn to do sth from sb“向某人学习做某事”。故填from。 100．句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind...body.”可知，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健康。both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 more than  has lived  on foot  sleepy  a pair of  himself 101．Walking helps keep fit, so Lucy goes to work every day. 102．As a middle school student, Simon is old enough to look after . 103．Mr. Green in China for many years. He enjoys the life here. 104．My father’s birthday is coming. I want to buy shoes for him. 105．There are ten clubs in our school. You can choose one to join. 106．Daniel feels in class. Mr. Green tells him to go to bed early. 【答案】101．on foot 102．himself 103．has lived 104．a pair of 105．more than 106．sleepy 【难度】0.94 【知识点】himself、sleepy、a pair of、more than、on foot、介词短语、反身代词、形容词作表语、含since/for的现在完成时 【解析】101．句意：散步有助于保持健康，所以露西每天步行去上班。根据“Walking helps keep fit...”及备选词可知，此处是指步行去上班；考查on foot“步行”，介词短语。故填on foot。 102．句意：作为一名中学生，西蒙已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。根据“...Simon is old enough to look after...”及备选词可知，此处是指照顾自己；考查himself“他自己”，反身代词，符合句意。故填himself。 103．句意：格林先生已经在中国住了很多年了。他喜欢这里的生活。根据“for many years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其基本结构为have/has+done。结合备选词可知，has lived符合句意。故填has lived。 104．句意：我父亲的生日快到了。我想给他买一双鞋。根据“buy...shoes for him”及备选词可知，此处是指买一双鞋子给他。考查a pair of“一双”，符合句意。故填a pair of。 105．句意：我们学校有十多个俱乐部。你可以选择一个加入。根据“There are...ten clubs in our school.”及备选词可知，此处是指超过十个俱乐部；考查more than“超过，多于”，符合句意。故填more than。 106．句意：丹尼尔在课堂上感到困倦。格林先生告诉他早点睡觉。根据“Mr Green tells him to go to bed early.”及备选词可知，此处是指在课堂上昏昏欲睡；考查sleepy“困倦的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feels”的表语，符合句意。故填sleepy。 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 joy   help   part   favourite   come true 10th May, 2025 Dear future me, My love of science and helping others is shaping my dream of becoming a doctor. Biology is my 107 subject at school. I enjoy learning about how different 108 of our bodies work. Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the 109 of caring for others. I want to become a doctor so that I can 110 more people and save more lives. I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream 111 . Keep doing your best! Best wishes, Millie 【答案】107．favourite 108．parts 109．joy 110．help 111．come true 【难度】0.85 【知识点】工作与职业、愿望、应用文 【导语】本文是Millie写给未来自己的一封信，主要介绍了她现阶段的梦想、兴趣和价值观，并表达了对未来的期许。 107．句意：生物学是我在学校最喜欢的科目。根据“Biology is my ... subject at school.”及备选词可知，生物是作者最喜欢的科目，favourite“最喜欢的”符合。故填favourite。 108．句意：我喜欢了解我们身体的不同部分是如何工作的。根据“how different ... of our bodies work”及备选词可知，此处指身体的“不同部分”，part“部分”符合；different后接可数名词复数形式。故填parts。 109．句意：同时，在社区中心的经历也让我体会到关爱他人的快乐。根据“Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the ... of caring for others.”及备选词可知，此处指关爱他人的“快乐”，需用名词形式joy“快乐”。故填joy。 110．句意：我想成为一名医生，这样我就能帮助更多的人，拯救更多的生命。根据“I can ... more people”及备选词可知，医生可以“帮助”他人，help“帮助”符合；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。 111．句意：我真心希望未来的你，能让这个梦想成真。根据“make this dream ...”及备选词可知，此处指“使梦想成真”，come true“实现”符合；make sth. do为固定结构，此处用动词原形。故填come true。 （2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 snow   diary   when   quickly   ask for 1st June, 2025            Cloudy Dear 112 , Today I watched an interview with an old soldier on TV. He fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin. “The temperature dropped to -40℃,” he said. “With strong wind and heavy 113 , we could hardly move forward.” Though it was very difficult, those soldiers stayed at their posts. “Many soldiers fell, but others 114 took their places, again and again,” his voice shook when he spoke of those who never came back. My eyes watered 115 I listened to the old man. I was deeply moved by the soldiers. They 116 nothing but gave everything for China. They are true heroes. 【答案】112．Diary 113．snow 114．quickly 115．when 116．asked for 【难度】0.85 【知识点】其他人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在观看一位参加过长津湖战役的老兵的电视采访后，深受感动，认为这些士兵是真正的英雄。 112．句意：亲爱的日记。根据文章格式可知，这是一篇日记，日记通常以“Dear Diary”开头。故填Diary。 113．句意：伴随着大风和大雪，我们几乎无法前进。根据“The temperature dropped to -40℃”以及“with strong wind and heavy...”可知，此处描述的是恶劣的天气状况，结合备选词可知，此处指大雪，snow“雪”，不可数名词。故填snow。 114．句意：许多士兵倒下了，但其他士兵迅速地一次又一次地接替了他们的位置。根据“Many soldiers fell, but others...took their places, again and again”可知，此处指其他士兵迅速地接替了倒下的士兵的位置，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词took。故填quickly。 115．句意：当我听老人说话时，我的眼睛湿润了。根据“My eyes watered...I listened to the old man.”可知，此处指当听老人说话时，眼睛湿润了，用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 116．句意：他们什么也没要求，却为中国奉献了一切。根据“They...nothing but gave everything for China.”可知，此处指他们什么也没要求，却为中国奉献了一切，ask for“要求”，根据“gave”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked for。 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 without   mistake   such as   grow   in this way Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 117 a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. As a hermit crab 118 , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one. Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 119 plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 120 , they help keep beaches clean. However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 121 for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die. Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference. 【答案】117．without 118．grows 119．such as 120．In this way 121．mistaken 【难度】0.65 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了寄居蟹通过寻找空壳来保护自己，但塑料污染导致它们误将塑料制品当作壳，进而陷入危险，因此减少塑料使用和清理海滩对它们至关重要。 117．句意：柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“The soft part cannot be protected”可知没有外壳，柔软的部分无法得到保护，without“没有”。故填without。 118．句意：随着寄居蟹生长，它需要一个更大的外壳。根据“it needs a bigger shell.”可知随着寄居蟹增长，它需要更大的外壳，grow“生长”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填grows。 119．句意：寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，例如植物、死鱼，甚至是留在海滩上的食物。此处举例食物，用such as。故填such as。 120．句意：这样，它们有助于保持海滩清洁。根据“they help keep beaches clean.”可知寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，这样它们有助于保持海滩清洁，in this way“这样”。故填In this way。 121．句意：有时塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳。根据“for real shells”可知塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳，be mistaken for“被误认为”。故填mistaken。 （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 expecting      offered      wet      advantage      stranger      ever since 122．Yesterday when I was on my way home, it suddenly began to rain, so I was all . 123．A car stopped beside me. The driver put the window down and me an umbrella. 124．“What a warm-hearted !” I said to myself. 125．I accepted the umbrella and the man drove away. I have never seen him . 126．The man has done good without anything in return. I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—it comes back to you! 【答案】122．wet 123．offered 124．stranger 125．ever since 126．expecting 【难度】0.65 【知识点】advantage、stranger、ever since、副词短语、名词作主宾表补定、动名词作宾语、形容词作表语、及物动词+单宾语 【解析】122．句意：昨天我回家路上突然下雨，所以我全身都湿了。根据“it suddenly began to rain”可知，突然下雨，所以全身湿透，选项中“wet”（湿的）符合语境。故填wet。 123．句意：一辆车停在我旁边，司机摇下车窗，递给我一把伞。根据“The driver put the window down”可知，司机主动递给“我”一把伞，“offered”（提供），过去式，符合语境。故填offered。 124．句意：“多么热心的陌生人啊！”我心想。根据“warm-hearted”可知，是形容人，“stranger”（陌生人）符合语境，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填stranger。 125．句意：我接过伞后，那人开车离开了。从那以后我再也没见过他。设空处需填入时间状语，表示“从那时起至今”。“ever since”（从那以后）符合语境。故填ever since。 126．句意：那人行善不图回报。我相信爱是无法被送出去的——它会回到你身边！设空处需填入动名词作介词“without”的宾语。“expecting”（期待）符合“不图回报”的语义。故填expecting。 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 he;   increase;   hand out;      in the form of;   share... with... one;  cut in;     be crazy about;  come up with;   show...around... 127．Don’t when others are talking. Please listen politely. 128．A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program Chinese culture the world. 129．Su Bingtian was the Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race. 130．Simon birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands. 131．In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts flowers, birds and landscapes. 132．Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me you our new library. 133．Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China by 320,000 km2 since 1978. 134．Ms Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online, so she the idea of designing one on her own. 135．Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express through drawing or painting. 136．Next Sunday, volunteers in our school the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street. 【答案】 127．cut in 128． to share with 129．first 130．is crazy about 131．in the form of 132． show around 133．has increased 134．came up with 135．himself 136．will hand out/are going to hand out 【难度】0.65 【知识点】first、himself、be crazy about sth.、come up with、cut in、hand out、in the form of、share sth. with sb.、动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语、动词不定式作宾语补足语、反身代词、祈使句的否定形式、will/shall do结构、含since/for的现在完成时、序数词表示顺序、动词不定式作目的状语 【解析】127．句意：别人说话时不要插嘴。请礼貌地倾听。根据“when others are talking”可知别人说话时不要插嘴，cut in“插嘴”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填cut in。 128．句意：一位老师启动了一个“每日一首诗”的项目，旨在分享中国文化给全世界。根据“Chinese culture...the world”可知是和世界分享中国文化，share...with“和……分享”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to share；with。 129．句意：苏炳添是首位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人。根据“Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race.”可知他是第一位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 130．句意：西蒙热衷于观鸟。他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。根据“birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.”可知他热衷于观鸟，be crazy about“热衷于”，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is crazy about。 131．句意：在我们教室里，有许多美丽的剪纸作品，以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现。根据“paper-cuts...flowers, birds and landscapes”可知这些剪纸以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现，in the form of“以……的形式”。故填in the form of。 132．句意：欢迎来到我们学校，雪莉。让我带你参观我们的新图书馆。根据“our new library.”可知是带你参观新图书馆，show sb. around“带某人参观”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填show；around。 133．句意：在“三北防护林工程”下，自1978年以来，中国的森林面积增加了32万平方公里。根据“the forest area in China”可知中国的森林面积增加了，increase“增加”，根据“since 1978”可知句子用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has increased。 134．句意：赵女士对网上的连衣裙不满意，于是她想出了自己设计一件的主意。根据“the idea of designing one on her own.”可知是想出了这个主意，come up with“想出”，根据“wasn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。 135．句意：丹尼尔喜欢写艺术日记。通过这种方式，他可以通过绘画或绘画来表达自己。根据“he can express...”可知是表达他自己，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 136．句意：下周日，我们学校的志愿者将在街上分发关于交通规则的传单。根据“the leaflets”可知是分发传单，hand out“分发”，根据“Next Sunday”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填will hand out/are going to hand out。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $