专题01 语法填空10篇（江苏专用）（中考模拟真题速递）（第三期）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空基础与重难分层训练，通过文化、科技等多样主题语篇，系统覆盖初中核心语法点，助力基础巩固与高分突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|约8篇|聚焦基础语法点（如动词时态、冠词、代词），语境简单|由基础语法到复杂语境应用，覆盖初中核心语法点，主题贴近中考文化、科技热点| |重难语篇练习|约7篇|涉及复杂语境及高阶语法（如从句、固定搭配），主题深度增加|通过真实语篇强化语法在文化理解中的应用，提升语言能力与思维品质|

专题01 语法填空15篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial (武术的) 1 (art), making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These robots perform difficult movements, 2 (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They perform with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of 3 (China) best-known traditional kung fu schools. The robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. Unitree Technology 4 (make) great progress in robot design and motion control since last year. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able 5 (do) difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu moves 6 (easy). This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just 7 entertaining stage act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way helping young students 8 (understand) kung fu from a new point of view. It also shows the public the 9 (late) developments in humanoid robots of our country. In the future, such technologies may be widely 10 (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life. 【答案】 1．artists 2．including 3．China’s 4．has made 5．to do 6．easily 7．an 8．understand/to understand 9．latest 10．used 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的热门节目《武BOT》中，宇树科技人形机器人与武校学生共演功夫，展现我国机器人技术进步与文化科技融合。 1．句意：在节目中，人形机器人与年轻武术演员一同表演中国传统功夫，成为本届春晚最受热议的节目之一。形容词“martial ”后需接表示“艺术家/表演者”的名词，不止一人，应用其复数形式。 2．句意：这些机器人表演高难度动作，包括醉拳、双节棍和跑酷。此处需要一个介词引出列举的内容，“include”需变为介词形式“including”，表示“包括……在内”。 3．句意：他们和来自塔沟武术学校的学生们一起表演，这是中国最知名的传统功夫学校之一。此处修饰名词“schools”，需用名词所有格表示“中国的”。 4．句意：自去年以来，宇树科技在机器人设计和运动控制方面取得了巨大进步。时间状语“since last year”是现在完成时的标志，主语“Unitree Technology”为单数，“make”的过去分词为“made”。 5．句意：在2025年的春晚上，它们只能表演简单的集体舞蹈，还无法做高难度的功夫动作。“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”，其否定形式“be not able to do sth.”表示“无法做某事”，为固定搭配。 6．句意：然而今年，它们轻松地完成了高难度的功夫动作。此处修饰动词“completed”需用副词形式。 7．句意：《武BOT》不仅仅是一个有趣的舞台表演。此处泛指“一个娱乐性的舞台节目”，“entertaining”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 8．句意：它以创新的方式将中国传统文化与现代科技结合，帮助年轻学生从新的角度理解功夫。“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配，其中to可省略。 9．句意：它也向公众展示了我国人形机器人的最新发展成果。定冠词“the ”后接形容词最高级。 10．句意：未来，这类技术可能会在教育、公共服务和日常生活等领域被广泛使用。主语“such technologies”与动词“use”是被动关系，且句子为含情态动词“may”的被动语态，结构为“may be+过去分词”。 The Lychee Road: A Window to History Ma Boyong’s novel The Lychee Road is 1 (wide) loved at home and abroad, 2 (draw) great interest from readers. The 44-year-old writer is famous for blending history with engaging stories and has sold thousands of 3 (copy) so far. 4 (influence) by an old Tang poem about lychees and a smiling concubine, Ma wondered 5 ancient people kept lychees fresh. To find the answer, he researched carefully and finished the book. For Ma, history is 6 national treasure shared by all. He says a novel is like a window, and his works open a 7 (wonder) world for young readers. The story is set during the Tang Dynasty. It follows a small official 8 is given an almost impossible task — to deliver fresh lychees from the south to the capital. The journey is 9 (fill) with difficulties, but the character never gives up. Many young readers say they are deeply moved by the book. They find that history is not just facts in textbooks, 10 stories full of courage and wisdom. 【答案】 1．widely 2．drawing 3．copies 4．Influenced 5．how 6．a 7．wonderful 8．who/that 9．filled 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》，讲述了小说的创作背景、故事设定以及对读者的影响，展现了历史与故事结合的魅力。 1．句意：马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》在国内外受到广泛喜爱，引起了读者的极大兴趣。此处修饰动词“loved”，需用副词形式，“wide”的副词是“widely”，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。 2．句意：马伯庸的小说《荔枝道》在国内外受到广泛喜爱，引起了读者的极大兴趣。分析句子结构，前半句为主句，空格处需用非谓语动词作结果状语；“novel”与“draw”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词“drawing”，表示自然而然的结果，故填drawing。 3．句意：这位44岁的作家以将历史与引人入胜的故事相结合而闻名，到目前为止已售出数千册书。“thousands of”后接可数名词复数形式，“copy”表示“册、本”时是可数名词，其复数为“copies”，故填copies。 4．句意：受一首关于荔枝和微笑妃子的唐代古诗的影响，马伯庸想知道古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的。分析句子结构，空格处需用非谓语动词作状语；“Ma”与“influence”之间是被动关系，即“被影响”，故用过去分词“Influenced”，注意句首字母大写，故填Influenced。 5．句意：受一首关于荔枝和微笑妃子的唐代古诗的影响，马伯庸想知道古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的。空格处引导宾语从句，作“wondered”的宾语；结合句意，此处表示“古人是如何保持荔枝新鲜的”，需用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句。 6．句意：对马伯庸来说，历史是全体人民共有的一件国宝。此处泛指“一件国宝”，“national”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 7．句意：他说小说就像一扇窗户，他的作品为年轻读者打开了一个奇妙的世界。此处修饰名词“world”，需用形容词形式，“wonder”的形容词是“wonderful”，表示“奇妙的”，故填wonderful。 8．句意：故事发生在唐朝，讲述了一个小官员接到一项几乎不可能完成的任务——从南方将新鲜的荔枝运到都城。空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“a small official”（指人），且定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词“who”或“that”引导，故填who/that。 9．句意：这段旅程充满了困难，但这个人物从未放弃。“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，空格处需填过去分词“filled”，与前面的“is”构成短语，故填filled。 10．句意：他们发现历史不仅仅是课本上的事实，而是充满勇气和智慧的故事。“not just...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅仅是……而且是……”，符合句意，故填but。 请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Dashuhua? It’s a traditional show that is usually given during big festivals, like the Lantern Festival and the Spring Festival. People show it by 1 (throw) hot molten (熔化的) iron against cold walls. The molten iron is about 1 600℃—it’s so dangerous. The 2 (hot) would burn people easily, so it’s also called “the game of the brave”. In ancient times, poor people couldn’t afford expensive fireworks. Then they found that when the heated iron 3 (fall) on the ground, it could create the similar scene of fireworks. With a lot of experiments (实验), they 4 (final) created Dashuhua and it soon became a way for poor people to celebrate important festivals. In the past, no other place had Dashuhua, 5 in Nuanquan, a village in Hebei Province, and there are only four performers (表演者) left there now. What makes things worse is 6 fact that most of them are over the age of 40. Wang De is the youngest performer among 7 (they). He 8 (learn) Dashuhua from his father since he was 15 years old. 9 he has been wounded several times, his love for it has never gone away. Wang hopes Dashuhua, one of the most 10 (value) cultural treasures of China, will continue to be passed down and become known to more people. Now, we can see Dashuhua in many places across our country. 【答案】 1．throwing 2．heat 3．fell 4．finally 5．except 6．the 7．them 8．has learned/has learnt 9．Although/Though 10．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术“打树花”的表演方式、历史由来、传承现状以及表演者的坚守精神。 1．句意：人们通过将炽热的熔化铁水泼向冰冷的墙壁来展示它。根据介词“by”可知，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。throw的动名词是throwing。 2．句意：高温很容易烧伤人，所以它也被称为“勇敢者的游戏”。定冠词“The”后接名词作主语，hot是形容词，对应的名词是heat，表示“高温”。 3．句意：然后他们发现当加热的铁水落在地上时，它可以产生类似烟花的场景。“In ancient times”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。fall的过去式是fell。 4．句意：经过大量实验，他们最终创造了打树花，这很快便成了穷人们庆祝重要节日的一种方式。根据句子结构，此处需修饰动词“created”，应用副词形式。final的副词是finally。 5．句意：过去，除了河北的暖泉村，其他地方都没有打树花。根据句意，此处表示“除了河北的暖泉村之外（不包括在内）”，应用介词except。 6．句意：更糟糕的是，他们中的大多数人都已超过40岁。根据“fact”和“that most of them...”可知，此处特指“那个事实”，应用定冠词the。 7．句意：王德是他们当中最年轻的表演者。根据介词“among”可知，此处需填人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them。 8．句意：他从15岁起就跟着父亲学习打树花。根据“since he was 15 years old”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。 9．句意：尽管他受过好几次伤，但他对打树花的热爱从未消退。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“受过伤”，后句说“热爱从未消退”，是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。句首首字母要大写。 10．句意：王希望中国最具价值的文化瑰宝之一“打树花”能够继续传承下去，并被更多人所知晓。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构可知，此处需填形容词。value的形容词是valuable，意为“宝贵的”。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Technology 1 (change) the way we read. In the past, people read only paper books. Now, they can read e-books on their phones, tablets, 2 e-readers. Some people loved this change at first, but others 3 (prefer) traditional books. E-books have many advantages. They are easy to carry. You can store thousands of books on one small device. You can also change the font size to make reading 4 (easy). This is 5 (true) helpful for people with poor eyesight. However, 6 (tradition) books have their own appeal. Many people like the feeling of paper. A physical book doesn’t need a battery or an Internet connection. Which is better? It depends 7 your needs. If you travel a lot, e-books might be better. If you like to collect books, paper books are worth 8 (read). Books are always a good 9 (choose). No matter 10 to choose, reading is always worthwhile. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．or 3．preferred 4．easier 5．truly 6．traditional 7．on 8．reading 9．choice 10．what 【导语】本文探讨了科技对阅读方式的影响，对比了电子书与传统纸质书各自的优势，并指出阅读的价值在于内容本身，而非媒介的选择。 1．句意：科技改变了我们阅读的方式。根据语境，科技对现状产生了持续性的影响，需用现在完成时。主语Technology为不可数名词，助动词用has，后接动词过去分词，故填has changed。 2．句意：现在，他们可以在手机、平板或电子阅读器上阅读电子书。空格前后为可供选择的阅读设备，表选择关系而非并列列举，需用选择连词“or”。 3．句意：有些人起初喜欢这种变化，但其他人更喜欢传统书籍。此句描述过去的情况，应与前文的“loved”时态保持一致，使用一般过去时，故填preferred。 4．句意：你也可以改变字体大小，使阅读变得更容易。此处表示调整后的对比效果，需用比较级，故填easier。 5．句意：这对于视力差的人来说确实很有帮助。空格处修饰形容词helpful，需将形容词true转换为副词形式truly。 6．句意：然而，传统书籍有它们自己的魅力。空格处修饰后面的名词books，需用名词tradition的形容词形式，故填traditional。 7．句意：这取决于你的需求。此处考查固定动词短语搭配，“取决于……”固定表达为“depend on”，故填on。 8．句意：如果你喜欢收集书，纸质书是值得阅读的。此处考查固定用法，“值得做某事”表达为“be worth doing sth.”，故填reading。 9．句意：书总是一个好的选择。空格位于冠词a和形容词good之后，需用动词choose的名词形式choice。 10． 句意：无论选择哪种，阅读始终是值得的。“No matter what”为固定表达，意为“无论什么”，此处表“无论选择哪种方式”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Wujin, Jiangsu, there is a very special historical site called Yancheng. It is the ruins (废墟) of an ancient city from the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). It is over 2,500 years old! Yancheng is one of 1 oldest and best-preserved ancient city ruins in China. What makes Yancheng so special is its “three cities and three rivers” design. The city has three walls — an inner city, a middle city, and an outer city. Outside each wall, there is a river. These three rivers run around the city, 2 rings of water. This kind of design is the only one in China. That is 3 people call Yancheng the “No.1 Water City in China.” For a long time, Yancheng 4 (forget). But in the 20th century, archaeologists (考古学家) began to study it. They found many important relics (文物), 5 ancient canoes, bronze weapons, pottery, and tools made of jade. These 6 (discovery) help us understand how people lived, fought, and worked more than 2000 years ago. Today, Yancheng is not only a protected historical site 7 also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can walk along the ancient walls, take a boat ride on the rivers, and enjoy the beautiful 8 (nature) sights. There is also a theme park called Spring and Autumn Yancheng where people can watch performances (表演), try on 9 (tradition) clothes, and learn about ancient Chinese culture in a fun way. If you ever visit Jiangsu, don’t miss this 10 (amaze) water city! It is a place where history comes to life, and you can truly feel the spirit of ancient China. 【答案】 1．the 2．like 3．why 4．was forgotten 5．including 6．discoveries 7．but 8．natural 9．traditional 10．amazing 【导语】本文介绍了江苏武进的春秋时期古城遗址——淹城，包括其独特的“三城三河”设计、历史考古发现以及如今的旅游价值。 1．句意：淹城是中国最古老、保存最完好的古城遗址之一。固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故填the。 2．句意：这三条河流环绕着城市，就像水环一样。此处表示“像……一样”，用介词like。 3．句意：这就是人们称淹城为“中国第一水城”的原因。固定句式“That is why...”表示“那就是……的原因”，故填why。 4．句意：在很长一段时间里，淹城被遗忘了。主语Yancheng与forget之间为被动关系，描述过去的状态用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was forgotten。 5．句意：他们发现了许多重要文物，包括古代独木舟、青铜武器、陶器和玉制工具。此处表示“包括”，用介词including。 6．句意：这些发现帮助我们了解两千多年前人们的生活、战斗和工作方式。主语These后接可数名词复数，discovery的复数形式是discoveries。 7．句意：如今，淹城不仅是一个受保护的历史遗址，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。固定搭配“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，故填also。 8．句意：游客可以沿着古城墙漫步，在河上乘船，欣赏美丽的自然风光。修饰名词sights需用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural。 9．人们可以观看表演，试穿传统服装，并以有趣的方式了解中国古代文化。修饰名词clothes需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 10．句意：如果你有机会访问江苏，不要错过这个令人惊叹的水城！修饰名词water city需用形容词，amaze的形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 阅读短文，填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest hit of the 2026 Spring Festival holiday. It set a record of over 630 million yuan on its 1 (one) day and its total box office reached 1.6 billion yuan within just four days. It takes more than 50 percent of the holiday’s box office. It 2 (love) by many people of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer 3 never gives up his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form their own team to compete in the Macau 1000 endurance race. The race is full 4 speed and excitement. Real and exciting scenes make viewers feel like they are right there on the track. The 5 (direct) did a great job in showing the exciting competition. More than just 6 exciting racing film, Pegasus 3 is about courage, passion, and friendship. It tells us that even ordinary people can achieve their dreams through hard work. It is 7 (true) moving. The film reminds us that true 8 (happy) comes from never giving up. It is not only a box office success 9 also a meaningful story about chasing dreams. Life is like a car race. We will meet bends (弯道), storms and unexpected difficulties on the way, but we should never stop 10 (try). This is the deep and inspiring message that we can get from the movie. 【答案】 1．first 2．is loved 3．who/that 4．of 5．director 6．an 7．truly 8．happiness 9．but 10．trying 【导语】本文介绍了电影《飞驰人生3》。 1．句意：该片首日票房就创造了突破6.3亿元的纪录，短短四天内总票房达到了16亿元。句中“day”为单数名词，应用基数词one的序数词first修饰，意为“第一”。 2．句意：它深受各个年龄段观众的喜爱。句中谓语动词“love”和主语“It”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be done”，此句为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 3．句意：这部影片延续了张驰的故事，他是一个中年赛车手，从未放弃自己的梦想。句中“never gives up his dream”作定语修饰先行词“racer”，先行词表示人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句。 4．句意：这场比赛充满了速度与刺激。根据“The race is full”，这里表示充满速度与刺激，使用短语be full of，意为“充满”。 5．句意：导演在展现这场精彩比赛方面做得非常出色。根据“in showing the exciting competition”，这里说的是导演，应用动词direct的名词director，意为“导演”，根据句意，用单数，在句中作主语。 6．句意：《飞驰人生3》不仅仅是一部激动人心的赛车片，它还蕴含着勇气、激情和友谊的内涵。句中“film”为单数名词，此处表示泛指，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 7．句意：它确实非常感人。句中“moving”为形容词，应用形容词“true”的副词truly修饰，意为“真正地”。 8．句意：这部影片提醒我们，真正的幸福源于永不放弃。句中“that”引导的是宾语从句，所填空在宾语从句中作主语，应用形容词“happy”的名词happiness，意为“快乐”。 9．句意：它不仅取得了票房上的成功，而且还是一个关于追逐梦想的富有意义的故事。根据“It is not only a box office success...”，此处是说电影不仅票房成功，而且是个关于追逐梦想的有意义的故事，应用并列连词not only...but also...，意为“不但，而且”。 10．句意：在前行的道路上，我们会遇到弯道、风暴和意想不到的困难，但我们绝不能停止努力。根据转折连词“but”，这里是说不能停止努力，try“尝试，努力”，动词，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。 请认真阅读下面的短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 In 960 AD, a woman named Lin Mo, was born on Meizhou Island in Fujian. When she was just 28 years old, she lost her life while 1 (try) to save fishermen. People made a temple (寺庙) on the island and started to worship(敬奉) her as a sea goddess(海神) to remember her 2 (kind). This is the story of Mazu. She is such 3 important goddess in Chinese culture that many people celebrate her with stories and ceremonies. Meizhou Mazu Temple is the first Mazu temple in the world. In the temple, people usually hold a 4 (year) ceremony with thousands of Mazu worshippers. The ceremony is about minutes long. During the event, 64 dancers do Bayi Dance while 5 (music) play music. Mazu worship doesn’t just take place inside the temple. Each year, a Mazu statue (神像)is taken outside to wish people good luck. A woman is 6 (choose) to play the role of Mazu to present gifts to the statue in the ceremony. In 2017, the Mazu statue was taken to Singapore and Malaysia by plane. 7 Mazu was played by a real person, people even bought tickets for her. Lin Jinzan, an inheritor(传承人) of Mazu ceremonies, 8 the age of 18, he started working at the Meizhou Mazu Temple. “When I went abroad with the statue, I realized that the sea goddess brought Chinese people together both at home and abroad,” Lin said 9 (proud). He hopes to better introduce Mazu culture to the world in the future, 10 (be) the chairman of the temple. 【答案】 1．trying 2．kindness 3．an 4．yearly 5．musicians 6．chosen 7．Because 8．at 9．proudly 10．being 【导语】本文主要讲述了妈祖的起源传说，介绍了湄洲妈祖庙的相关祭祀活动，以及妈祖文化传承人林金赞的工作经历，展现了妈祖文化在海内外的影响力与凝聚力。 1．句意：当她年仅28岁时，在努力营救渔民的过程中不幸离世。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句包含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。本句完整结构为“while she was trying to save fishermen”，省略后保留现在分词形式即可。故答案为trying。 2．句意：人们在岛上修建了一座寺庙，开始将她作为海神敬奉，以纪念她的善行。her 是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词，kind对应的名词形式为kindness，意为“善行，善良”。 3．句意：她是中国文化中一位如此重要的女神以至于很多人用故事和仪式来纪念她。本句使用“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that”的固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”，important以元音音素开头，需搭配不定冠词an。 4．句意：在寺庙里，人们通常会和数千名妈祖信众一起举办年度祭祀仪式。空格后为名词ceremony，需用形容词修饰，year对应的形容词形式为yearly，意为“年度的，每年的”，符合语境。 5．句意：活动期间，64名舞者跳八音舞，同时音乐家们演奏乐曲。空格处为while引导的从句的主语，后接动词原形play，说明主语为表示人的复数名词，music对应的表示“音乐家”的名词为musician，复数形式为musicians。 6．句意：在仪式中，会选出一名女子扮演妈祖的角色，向妈祖神像献礼。句子主语“woman”和动词“choose”之间为被动关系，即“女子被选中”，被动语态结构为be+动词过去分词，choose的过去分词为chosen。 7．句意：因为妈祖是由真人扮演的，人们甚至为她买了票。前后句为因果关系，前句是后句的原因，需填入引导原因状语从句的连词，且句首单词首字母需大写，故答案为Because。 8．句意：妈祖仪式的传承人林金赞，18岁时就开始在湄洲妈祖庙工作。表示“在......岁时"的固定搭配为at the age of。 9．句意：林金赞自豪地说：“当我带着神像出国时，我意识到海神将海内外的华人凝聚在了一起”。空格处修饰动词said，需用副词形式，proud对应的副词为proudly，意为“自豪地”。 10．句意：作为寺庙的主任，他未来希望能更好地向世界介绍妈祖文化。空格处和后面的“the chairman of the temple”构成句子的状语，表身份，动词作状语需用动名词形式，be的动名词为being。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What will happen to the coins in Rome’s Trevi Fountain (许愿池)? People from all over the world come to throw coins into the fountain (喷泉), making a wish. Few give their coins a 1 (two) thought. Well, the coins don’t just sit there. They’re collected 2 given to a charity, instead. The charity uses the money to help people in need. They run a book bank, a soup kitchen and different welfare (福利) 3 (project). In 2025, they collected 1.5 million euros (欧元) from the fountain and it expects to have even 4 (much) in 2026. 5 process of collecting coins is quite interesting. Workers stand 6 (careful) on the edge (边缘) of the fountain, using long brooms and suction hoses (抽吸软管) to suck up the coins. Once collected, the coins 7 (dry), organized and counted. The work is done twice a week 8 up to four workers. And the fountain is emptied for cleaning twice a month. Tourists are happy to hear that their coins 9 (go) to help others. “I wanted to make a wish which is dear to my heart,” said Yula Cole from Brazil after throwing in a coin. “But now I know that this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people. I made a wish but hopefully, this money will help other 10 (people) wishes, too.” 【答案】 1．second 2．and 3．projects 4．more 5．The 6．carefully 7．are dried/will be dried 8．by 9．will go 10．people’s 【导语】本文介绍了罗马特雷维许愿池硬币的用途与收集过程，讲述了游客的许愿硬币如何被用于公益事业。 1．句意：很少有人会再多想一下他们的硬币。固定搭配give sth. a second thought表示 “对某事再三考虑”，这里需要把基数词two变为序数词second，构成固定表达 2．句意：相反，它们会被收集起来，然后捐给慈善机构。句中的代词they指代前一句的coins， 硬币被收集是动词被动语态形式，collected和given to a charity是并列的动作，用并列连词and连接。 3．句意：他们运营一个图书银行、一个施粥所和不同的福利项目。形容词different后接可数名词复数，需把project变为复数形式projects。 4．句意：2025年，他们从许愿池收集了150万欧元，预计2026年能收到更多。even后常接形容词或副词的比较级，结合语境是 “比2025年更多”，故much变为比较级more。 5．句意：收集硬币的过程相当有趣。“process of collecting coins”特指“收集硬币的过程”，前面需要加定冠词the，句首首字母大写，故填The。 6．句意：工人们小心翼翼地站在喷泉边缘，使用长扫帚和虹吸软管去吸取硬币。修饰动词stand需用副词，形容词careful变为副词形式carefully。 7．句意：硬币一旦被收集起来，就（将）会被烘干、整理和计数。主语the coins和动词dry是被动关系，应该用被动语态be done形式。根据语境，若将收集硬币理解为常规、重复性的工作，可以用一般现在时的被动语态are dried；若侧重描述硬币被收集后将要发生的后续处理动作，可用一般将来时被动语态will be dried。所以两种时态都是正确的，故填are dried/will be dried。 8．句意：这项工作每周进行两次，由多达四名工人去完成。根据“The work is done”判定句子是被动语态，“by up to four workers”表示 “由多达四名工人(去完成）”，用介词by引出被动语态动作的执行者。 9．句意：游客们很高兴听到他们的硬币将会被用来帮助别人。硬币被投进许愿池后，“用于帮助他人” 是将要发生的动作，因此用一般将来时will go，并且下一句游客说的话“this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people”也用一般将来时will help的形式体现了硬币将会帮助有需要的人。 10．句意：我许了愿，但希望这笔钱也能帮助实现其他人的愿望。这里表示 “其他人的愿望”，需要用名词所有格people’s，修饰后面的名词wishes。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On March 21 each year, people around the world celebrate the International Taijiquan Day 1 (improve) health and peace together. March 21 is chosen because it is during the Spring Equinox (春分). On the day of the Spring Equinox, day and night are equal. This balance matches the true meaning of taijiquan. Chen Zhenglei, 2 excellent master of Chen-style taijiquan, felt both proud and responsible. “As taijiquan has traveled 3 China to the world, the ancient wushu is no longer just our national cultural treasure but a gift for health which 4 (share) by people around the world,” said Chen. According to a new survey, by the end of 2025, nearly 80 million people in China practice taijiquan. Around the world, even more people love taijiquan. A report says about 400 million people practice it. That makes it one of the world’s 5 (popular) exercises. Qiu Manman, a middle school student, has practiced taijiquan for many 6 (year). “At first, I 7 (think) it was mainly for old people. But later, I learned it is for everyone. It is both slow 8 convenient to practice anywhere, anytime,” Qiu said. “So far, taijiquan 9 (become) a part of my daily life.” With its own International Day, this kind of wushu is spreading from China to the whole world. Through 10 (it) slow movements, taijiquan is becoming a way for people everywhere to build healthier and more peaceful lives together. 【答案】 1．to improve 2．an 3．from 4．is shared 5．most popular 6．years 7．thought 8．and 9．has become 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了国际太极拳日的设立及其意义，以及太极拳在全球的普及情况和对人们健康生活的积极影响。 1．句意：每年3月21日，世界各地的人们庆祝国际太极拳日，以共同改善健康与和平。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。 2．句意：陈正雷，一位优秀的陈氏太极拳大师，感到既自豪又有责任感。excellent以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一位”，故填an。 3．句意：随着太极拳从中国走向世界。固定搭配“from...to...”意为“从……到……”，故填from。 4．句意：这份健康礼物被全世界人民共享。先行词a gift for health在定语从句中作主语，与share之间为被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is shared。 5．句意：这使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 6．句意：邱曼曼，一名中学生，已经练习太极拳多年。“many”后接可数名词复数，year的复数为years。 7．句意：起初，我认为它主要是给老年人练的。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。 8．句意：它既缓慢又方便，随时随地可以练习。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，故填and。 9．句意：到目前为止，太极拳已经成为我日常生活的一部分。“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语taijiquan为第三人称单数，故填has become。 10．句意：通过它缓慢的动作。修饰名词movements，需用形容词性物主代词，it的对应词为its。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fuzhou cork (软木雕) painting is a really special art form in Fujian. It has a long history and there are many interesting things about it. The process of 1 (make) a cork painting is not easy at all. First of all, people have to pick out the proper cork. This cork is then cut and carved into all kinds of shapes and patterns (样式) 2 some special tools. The artists are very skillful. They use 3 (they) hands and minds to turn these simple cork pieces into vivid and beautiful pictures. There might be 4 (love) mountains and clear waters, or maybe some happy people and old but nice buildings. After that, these carved cork parts are 5 (careful) put together and stuck onto a board. 6 way they are put together, with different shapes and colors, makes the whole painting look really attractive. This kind of painting is not just a piece of art. It shows the hard work 7 the great wisdom of the people in Fuzhou. In the past few 8 (year), more and more attention has been paid to Fuzhou cork painting. Many people, both young and old, start to like it and want to learn about it. It is slowly becoming a very important and famous art in Fujian. In general, Fuzhou cork painting 9 (be) a valuable cultural treasure. We need to do our best to protect it and pass it on to the future. Maybe we can visit some exhibitions to see these wonderful cork paintings and learn 10 (much) about this special art. 【答案】 1．making 2．with 3．their 4．lovely 5．carefully 6．The 7．and 8．years 9．is 10．more 【导语】本文介绍了福州软木画这一福建特色传统艺术，讲解了它的制作工序、文化价值与传承意义，点明它是珍贵的文化瑰宝，呼吁大家保护与传承这项非遗技艺。 1．句意：制作一幅软木画的过程一点也不简单。介词of后面需要接动名词形式，动词make的动名词变形为making。 2．句意：然后，这些软木会被切割，并用特殊的工具雕刻成各式各样的造型与样式。表达“用某种工具”，英语中固定搭配介词with。 3．句意：艺人们用他们的双手与巧思，把简单的软木片变成生动优美的画作。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词hands and minds，人称代词they变形为their，意为“他们的”。 4．句意：画里可能会有秀美的山水，或是快乐的人物与古朴雅致的建筑。此处需要形容词修饰名词mountains，动词love的形容词形式lovely，意为“可爱的、秀美的”。 5．句意：在那之后，这些雕刻好的软木部件会被仔细地拼接、粘贴在底板上。此处需要副词修饰动词短语put together，形容词careful的副词变形为carefully，意为“仔细地、小心地”。 6．句意：它们拼接组合的方式，搭配不同的造型与色彩，让整幅画作极具吸引力。此处way被后置定语修饰，表特指“拼接的这种方式”，需要填入定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：它承载着福州人民的辛勤付出与非凡智慧。空前后hard work和great wisdom是并列的两个名词短语，填入并列连词and表“和、以及”。 8．句意：在过去的几年里，福州软木画受到了越来越多的关注。限定词few后面需要接可数名词复数，名词year的复数形式为years。 9．句意：总的来说，福州软木画是一笔珍贵的文化宝藏。主语Fuzhou cork painting为单数，且句子为一般现在时的客观陈述，be动词选用is。 10．句意：或许我们可以去参观展览，欣赏精美的软木画作品，更加深入地了解这项特别的艺术。此处暗含 “了解更多” 的含义，much的比较级more，意为“更多、更加深入”。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 1 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some 2 (tip) for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 3 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 4 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 5 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest—gentle 6 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 7 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 8 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 9 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 10 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. 【答案】 1．talking 2．tips 3．means 4．But 5．or 6．activities 7．to 8．kindly 9．yourself 10．a 【导语】本文围绕“爱自己，laoji”这一网络热词，介绍了在新的一年里如何通过具体的方法更好地关爱自己，包括不追求完美，真正地休息以及友善地与自己对话等建议。 1．句意：这就像和一个老朋友聊天——轻松又体贴。It’s like doing sth. 表示“就像做某事”，like在这里是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填talking。 2．句意：为了迎接新年，这里有一些建议，让你在新的一年里更爱“laoji”。tip是可数名词，根据前面的some可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tips。 3．句意：等待完美往往意味着从不开始。根据“Waiting to be perfect often”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 4．句意：但是做一件不完美的事情总比什么都不做要好。根据“Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.”和“doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：真正的休息不是整天睡觉，也不是熬夜玩手机。根据“isn’t sleeping all day...staying up late on your phone”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 6．句意：尝试积极的休息——温和的活动，帮助你的身心恢复。activity是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填activities。 7．句意：感受阳光，去散步，伸展一下身体，或者听你喜欢的音乐。listen to music表示“听音乐”，是固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：善待自己。根据“Talk to yourself”可知，此处修饰动词短语，用副词kindly“友善地”。故填kindly。 9．句意：像对待好朋友一样对待自己。根据“you would treat a good friend”可知，此处指“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 10．句意：真正爱“laoji”很简单：饿的时候吃一顿热饭，累的时候好好休息，犯错的时候不要对自己太苛刻，接受不完美的日常生活。根据“hot meal”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，hot以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Look at the picture of cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes. Can you guess what they are used for? Are they toys? Actually, these cute “animals” are huabobo, which have been a popular 1 (tradition) food in Northern China for more than 300 years. Usually, huabobo is four or even six times 2 (big) than mantou. In the past centuries, it 3 (become) a necessary part of an important event. To make it, women use tools 4 knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough (面团) into dragons, tigers, peaches, etc. before having them steamed. Then they color them. Different shapes of huabobo carry different 5 (mean). For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers can usually be given to children to express the wish that they will be as strong as a tiger and as lovely as a rabbit. 6 Huabobo tastes good, most huabobo shops only serve them locally. That problem caught the attention of Zang, 7 25—year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong. Then she managed 8 (find) a way to keep huabobo for over two months, making it possible and convenient to send it to other cities. Zang wants to introduce huabobo to more people. 9 (she) love for huabobo has made her create many new shapes, which enjoy high popularity among the young. What’s more, she uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo to make it healthy. Because of her creative works, Zang has breathed new life into huabobo 10 (success). And more young people come to understand and taste this healthy food. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．bigger 3．has become 4．like 5．meanings 6．Though/Although 7．a 8．to find 9．Her 10．successfully 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方传统美食花饽饽的特点、寓意，以及山东姑娘臧为推广花饽饽所做的创新努力，展现了传统美食在现代的新生。 1．句意：实际上，这些可爱的“动物”是花饽饽，它在中国北方已经是一种受欢迎的传统美食有300多年了。此处修饰名词“food”，需用形容词作定语，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”。 2．句意：通常，花饽饽比馒头大四倍甚至六倍。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，“big”的比较级为“bigger”。 3．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，它已经成为重要活动中必不可少的一部分。“In the past centuries”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“it”为第三人称单数，“become”的过去分词为“become”，故填has become。 4．句意：为了制作它，女人们会用刀、剪刀、笔等工具在蒸熟前把面团塑造成龙、虎、桃子等形状。此处表示列举工具，“knives, scissors and pens”是对“tools”的举例，需用介词“like”。 5．句意：不同形状的花饽饽承载着不同的含义。根据“different”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，“mean”的名词形式为“meaning”，其复数为“meanings”。 6．句意：虽然花饽饽味道很好，但大多数花饽饽店只在当地售卖。前半句“味道好”与后半句“只本地售卖”存在转折关系，结合句意可知此处需用让步状语从句引导词“Though/Although”。 7．句意：这个问题引起了臧的注意，她是一名来自山东烟台的25岁女孩。此处表示“一名25岁的女孩”，表泛指，“25—year-old”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。 8．句意：然后她设法找到了一种能让花饽饽保存两个多月的方法，使得把它送到其他城市成为可能且方便。“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式。 9．句意：她对花饽饽的热爱让她创造了许多新的形状，这些形状在年轻人中很受欢迎。此处修饰名词“love”，需用形容词性物主代词，“she”的形容词性物主代词为“her”，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：由于她富有创意的作品，臧成功地为花饽饽注入了新的活力。此处修饰动词“breathed”，需用副词形式，“success”的副词形式为“successfully”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, something amazing happened. A huge, colorful lantern 1 (swim) through the gym like a fish in water. This was Aoyu — a magical animal from old Chinese legends (传说). In ancient times, people believed that carp (鲤鱼) tried 2 (jump) over the Dragon Gate to become dragons. But those that didn’t make it would turn 3 Aoyu, with a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. In Lingnan culture — 4 (south) China, including Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan — Aoyu 5 (consider) a symbol of good luck. If you visit old villages there, you can see pictures of Aoyu on the rooftops (屋顶) of temples and old houses, which were placed there to wish for 6 (protect) from fire. Local people believe Aoyu can keep bad things away and bring peace to 7 (they) families. There is also a famous story about Aoyu. Long ago, two kind Aoyus helped a young man in danger cross the sea. Later, the man passed the exams 8 became the top scholar. This is where the Chinese saying “Du Zhan Ao Tou” comes from. It means being the 9 (good) at something. The Aoyu lantern at the Games is truly wonderful. Its 128 special scales (鳞片) change colors and move 10 (beautiful) to the music. The big fish can fly, turn, and dance in the air. It shows everyone how ancient Chinese stories come to life in new and fun ways. 【答案】 1．swam 2．to jump 3．into 4．southern 5．is considered 6．protection 7．their 8．and 9．best 10．beautifully 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼灯笼，讲述了鳌鱼在中国传统文化中的起源、象征意义，以及“独占鳌头”的典故，展现了中国古老传说在现代的创新呈现。 1．句意：一个巨大的彩色灯笼像水里的鱼一样在体育馆里游动。句子描述开幕式上过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。动词swim的过去式为swam。 2．句意：在古代，人们相信鲤鱼努力跃过龙门变成龙。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，后接动词不定式to jump作宾语。 3．句意：但那些没能成功的鲤鱼会变成鳌鱼，龙头鱼身。turn into表示“变成”。 4．句意：在岭南文化中，鳌鱼被视为好运的象征。此处修饰名词China，需用形容词形式，south的形容词为southern，表示“南方的”。 5．句意：在岭南文化中，鳌鱼被视为好运的象征。句子主语Aoyu与动词consider是被动关系（被视为），且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be considered；主语为单数，用is considered符合语义。 6．句意：在那里的古村落里，你可以在寺庙和老屋的屋顶上看到鳌鱼的画像，它们被放在那里以求防火保护。wish for后接名词，表示“希望得到某物”，protect的名词形式为protection。 7．句意：当地人相信鳌鱼能驱走不祥，给他们的家庭带来安宁。此处修饰名词families，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 8．句意：后来，这个人通过了考试并成为了状元。passed the exams与became the top scholar是并列的两个动作，需用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：它的意思是在某件事上是最好的。be the best at sth.表示“在某方面最擅长”，good的最高级为best。 10．句意：它的128片特殊鳞片会随着音乐变色，优美地舞动。 此处修饰动词move，需用副词形式，beautiful的副词为beautifully。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给提示，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Colors play an important role in China, carrying deep meanings that influence different parts of life, from celebrations and traditions to even art and daily practices. Red is one of the 1 (lucky) colors in China. It is always used in celebrations and important events. For example, during the Chinese New Year, homes and public spaces are decorated with red lanterns and couplets 2 (bring) good luck. In ancient China, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was used only for 3 emperors, representing the highest power and authority (权威). Of course, this connection 4 (change) over time, and today yellow is also connected with wealth. Green 5 (believe) to be connected to health and well-being. It also symbolizes spring and new 6 (begin). What’s more, it shows growth and energy. But in Mexico, it is seen 7 a symbol of independence and hope. You can see it on the Mexican national flag. In western cultures, white is a lucky color, for 8 (it) connection with purity (纯洁) and peace. Therefore, brides (新娘) mostly wear white wedding dresses. However, in Chinese culture white is often worn at funerals (葬礼). It is considered to be unlucky for weddings and the Spring Festival 9 it is traditionally connected with death and mourning (哀悼). What about black? It symbolizes misfortune and bad luck in Chinese culture, so people often avoid it during happy events. However, black is 10 (gradual) gaining acceptance in modern Chinese society, especially in fashion where it means elegant (优雅). 【答案】 1．luckiest 2．to bring 3．the 4．has changed 5．is believed 6．beginnings 7．as 8．its 9．because 10．gradually 【导语】本文介绍了不同颜色在中国及其他文化中的寓意，包括红、黄、绿、白、黑等颜色在传统、现代及跨文化场景下的不同象征意义。 1．句意：红色是中国最幸运的颜色之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，“lucky”的最高级是“luckiest”，故填“luckiest”。 2．句意：例如，春节期间，家和公共场所会用红灯笼和春联装饰，以带来好运。此处用动词不定式表示目的（带来好运），填“to bring”。 3．句意：在中国古代，尤其是明清时期，黄色只供皇帝使用，代表最高权力和权威。此处特指“皇帝”这一群体，用定冠词“the”。 4．句意：当然，这种关联随着时间的推移已经发生了变化，如今黄色也与财富相关联。根据“over time”（现在完成时的标志），主语“connection”是单数，填“has changed”。 5．句意：在中国，绿色被认为与幸福安康有关。“be believed to do sth.”是固定搭配（被认为做某事），填“is believed”。 6．句意：它也象征着春天和新的开始。“new beginnings”表示“新的开始”（beginning是可数名词，用复数表泛指），填“beginnings”。 7．句意：但在墨西哥，它被视为独立和希望的象征。“be seen as”是固定搭配（被视为），填“as”。 8．句意：在西方文化中，白色是吉利的颜色，因为它与纯洁和和平有关。此处修饰名词“connection”，用形容词性物主代词“its”。 9．句意：在婚礼和春节期间，它被认为是不吉利的，因为它传统上与死亡和哀悼有关。此处引导原因状语从句，填“because”。 10．句意：然而，黑色在现代中国社会正逐渐被接受，尤其是在时尚界，它代表优雅。此处修饰动词“gaining”，用副词“gradually”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My motherland, China, is a great country with a long history and a rich culture. It 1 (cover) an area of about nine million six hundred thousand square 2 (kilometre) and has a population of over 1.4 billion. China has 23 provinces and 11 other administrative regions (行政区), with 3 (it) capital in Beijing. There are many beautiful, 4 (nature) and man-made views in China. The Yellow River, as we all know, is among the longest rivers in the world. It is 5 (know) as the mother river of our nation. Another spot (地点) worth a trip to is the Great Wall, one of the seven wonders of the world. It is made 6 stones and bricks (砖) and almost all the work was done by hand without any help of machines. It was built in ancient times against the enemy as many wars happened there. Now, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of 7 (interesting) around the world and it attracts many foreign tourists every year. In the Northwest, the Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert is 8 largest in China. For many people, it is a wonderful place to explore and discover, though sometimes a sandstorm may appear. Besides, visitors can enjoy many activities including surfing in the wide sea of sand on a truck or 9 (ride) camels. The Chinese people are hard-working, united and brave. Their hard work 10 wisdom have brought great changes in China in the past 20 years, enduring (经受) hard times and making progress. For example, they endured earthquakes, held the Olympic Games and turned the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) from plans into actions. I am so proud of my nation. 【答案】 1．covers 2．kilometres 3．its 4．natural 5．known 6．of 7．interest 8．the 9．riding 10．and 【导语】本文介绍了中国的地理概况、自然与人文景观以及中国人民的勤劳勇敢，表达了作者对祖国的自豪之情。 1．句意：它覆盖了大约960万平方公里的面积。主语It为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填covers。 2．句意：它覆盖了大约960万平方公里的面积。square kilometre意为“平方公里”，被nine million six hundred thousand修饰，需用复数形式，故填kilometres。 3．句意：中国有23个省和11个其他行政区，首都是北京。此处修饰名词capital，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 4．句意：中国有许多美丽的自然和人文景观。此处与man-made并列，修饰views，需用形容词，nature的形容词为natural。 5．句意：它被称为我们国家的母亲河。“be known as”为固定短语，意为“被称为”。 6．句意：它是由石头和砖块建造的。“be made of”为固定短语，意为“由……制成”。 7．句意：如今，长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。“places of interest”为固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest。 8．句意：在西北部，塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。形容词最高级largest前需用定冠词the。 9．句意：此外，游客可以享受许多活动，包括乘坐卡车在广阔的沙海中冲浪或骑骆驼。与surfing并列，作including的宾语，需用动名词，故填riding。 10．句意：他们的辛勤劳动和智慧在过去20年里给中国带来了巨大的变化。hard work与wisdom为并列关系，故填并列连词and。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空15篇 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial (武术的) 1 (art), making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These robots perform difficult movements, 2 (include) drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They perform with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of 3 (China) best-known traditional kung fu schools. The robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. Unitree Technology 4 (make) great progress in robot design and motion control since last year. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able 5 (do) difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed difficult kung fu moves 6 (easy). This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. Wu BOT is more than just 7 entertaining stage act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way helping young students 8 (understand) kung fu from a new point of view. It also shows the public the 9 (late) developments in humanoid robots of our country. In the future, such technologies may be widely 10 (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life. The Lychee Road: A Window to History Ma Boyong’s novel The Lychee Road is 1 (wide) loved at home and abroad, 2 (draw) great interest from readers. The 44-year-old writer is famous for blending history with engaging stories and has sold thousands of 3 (copy) so far. 4 (influence) by an old Tang poem about lychees and a smiling concubine, Ma wondered 5 ancient people kept lychees fresh. To find the answer, he researched carefully and finished the book. For Ma, history is 6 national treasure shared by all. He says a novel is like a window, and his works open a 7 (wonder) world for young readers. The story is set during the Tang Dynasty. It follows a small official 8 is given an almost impossible task — to deliver fresh lychees from the south to the capital. The journey is 9 (fill) with difficulties, but the character never gives up. Many young readers say they are deeply moved by the book. They find that history is not just facts in textbooks, 10 stories full of courage and wisdom. 请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Dashuhua? It’s a traditional show that is usually given during big festivals, like the Lantern Festival and the Spring Festival. People show it by 1 (throw) hot molten (熔化的) iron against cold walls. The molten iron is about 1 600℃—it’s so dangerous. The 2 (hot) would burn people easily, so it’s also called “the game of the brave”. In ancient times, poor people couldn’t afford expensive fireworks. Then they found that when the heated iron 3 (fall) on the ground, it could create the similar scene of fireworks. With a lot of experiments (实验), they 4 (final) created Dashuhua and it soon became a way for poor people to celebrate important festivals. In the past, no other place had Dashuhua, 5 in Nuanquan, a village in Hebei Province, and there are only four performers (表演者) left there now. What makes things worse is 6 fact that most of them are over the age of 40. Wang De is the youngest performer among 7 (they). He 8 (learn) Dashuhua from his father since he was 15 years old. 9 he has been wounded several times, his love for it has never gone away. Wang hopes Dashuhua, one of the most 10 (value) cultural treasures of China, will continue to be passed down and become known to more people. Now, we can see Dashuhua in many places across our country. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Technology 1 (change) the way we read. In the past, people read only paper books. Now, they can read e-books on their phones, tablets, 2 e-readers. Some people loved this change at first, but others 3 (prefer) traditional books. E-books have many advantages. They are easy to carry. You can store thousands of books on one small device. You can also change the font size to make reading 4 (easy). This is 5 (true) helpful for people with poor eyesight. However, 6 (tradition) books have their own appeal. Many people like the feeling of paper. A physical book doesn’t need a battery or an Internet connection. Which is better? It depends 7 your needs. If you travel a lot, e-books might be better. If you like to collect books, paper books are worth 8 (read). Books are always a good 9 (choose). No matter 10 to choose, reading is always worthwhile. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Wujin, Jiangsu, there is a very special historical site called Yancheng. It is the ruins (废墟) of an ancient city from the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC). It is over 2,500 years old! Yancheng is one of 1 oldest and best-preserved ancient city ruins in China. What makes Yancheng so special is its “three cities and three rivers” design. The city has three walls — an inner city, a middle city, and an outer city. Outside each wall, there is a river. These three rivers run around the city, 2 rings of water. This kind of design is the only one in China. That is 3 people call Yancheng the “No.1 Water City in China.” For a long time, Yancheng 4 (forget). But in the 20th century, archaeologists (考古学家) began to study it. They found many important relics (文物), 5 ancient canoes, bronze weapons, pottery, and tools made of jade. These 6 (discovery) help us understand how people lived, fought, and worked more than 2000 years ago. Today, Yancheng is not only a protected historical site 7 also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can walk along the ancient walls, take a boat ride on the rivers, and enjoy the beautiful 8 (nature) sights. There is also a theme park called Spring and Autumn Yancheng where people can watch performances (表演), try on 9 (tradition) clothes, and learn about ancient Chinese culture in a fun way. If you ever visit Jiangsu, don’t miss this 10 (amaze) water city! It is a place where history comes to life, and you can truly feel the spirit of ancient China. 阅读短文，填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Pegasus 3, directed by Han Han and starring Shen Teng, has become the biggest hit of the 2026 Spring Festival holiday. It set a record of over 630 million yuan on its 1 (one) day and its total box office reached 1.6 billion yuan within just four days. It takes more than 50 percent of the holiday’s box office. It 2 (love) by many people of all ages. The film continues the story of Zhang Chi, a middle-aged racer 3 never gives up his dream. In the movie, Zhang Chi and his friend Sun Yuqiang form their own team to compete in the Macau 1000 endurance race. The race is full 4 speed and excitement. Real and exciting scenes make viewers feel like they are right there on the track. The 5 (direct) did a great job in showing the exciting competition. More than just 6 exciting racing film, Pegasus 3 is about courage, passion, and friendship. It tells us that even ordinary people can achieve their dreams through hard work. It is 7 (true) moving. The film reminds us that true 8 (happy) comes from never giving up. It is not only a box office success 9 also a meaningful story about chasing dreams. Life is like a car race. We will meet bends (弯道), storms and unexpected difficulties on the way, but we should never stop 10 (try). This is the deep and inspiring message that we can get from the movie. 请认真阅读下面的短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 In 960 AD, a woman named Lin Mo, was born on Meizhou Island in Fujian. When she was just 28 years old, she lost her life while 1 (try) to save fishermen. People made a temple (寺庙) on the island and started to worship(敬奉) her as a sea goddess(海神) to remember her 2 (kind). This is the story of Mazu. She is such 3 important goddess in Chinese culture that many people celebrate her with stories and ceremonies. Meizhou Mazu Temple is the first Mazu temple in the world. In the temple, people usually hold a 4 (year) ceremony with thousands of Mazu worshippers. The ceremony is about minutes long. During the event, 64 dancers do Bayi Dance while 5 (music) play music. Mazu worship doesn’t just take place inside the temple. Each year, a Mazu statue (神像)is taken outside to wish people good luck. A woman is 6 (choose) to play the role of Mazu to present gifts to the statue in the ceremony. In 2017, the Mazu statue was taken to Singapore and Malaysia by plane. 7 Mazu was played by a real person, people even bought tickets for her. Lin Jinzan, an inheritor(传承人) of Mazu ceremonies, 8 the age of 18, he started working at the Meizhou Mazu Temple. “When I went abroad with the statue, I realized that the sea goddess brought Chinese people together both at home and abroad,” Lin said 9 (proud). He hopes to better introduce Mazu culture to the world in the future, 10 (be) the chairman of the temple. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What will happen to the coins in Rome’s Trevi Fountain (许愿池)? People from all over the world come to throw coins into the fountain (喷泉), making a wish. Few give their coins a 1 (two) thought. Well, the coins don’t just sit there. They’re collected 2 given to a charity, instead. The charity uses the money to help people in need. They run a book bank, a soup kitchen and different welfare (福利) 3 (project). In 2025, they collected 1.5 million euros (欧元) from the fountain and it expects to have even 4 (much) in 2026. 5 process of collecting coins is quite interesting. Workers stand 6 (careful) on the edge (边缘) of the fountain, using long brooms and suction hoses (抽吸软管) to suck up the coins. Once collected, the coins 7 (dry), organized and counted. The work is done twice a week 8 up to four workers. And the fountain is emptied for cleaning twice a month. Tourists are happy to hear that their coins 9 (go) to help others. “I wanted to make a wish which is dear to my heart,” said Yula Cole from Brazil after throwing in a coin. “But now I know that this coin is not just staying there but will help needy people. I made a wish but hopefully, this money will help other 10 (people) wishes, too.” 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On March 21 each year, people around the world celebrate the International Taijiquan Day 1 (improve) health and peace together. March 21 is chosen because it is during the Spring Equinox (春分). On the day of the Spring Equinox, day and night are equal. This balance matches the true meaning of taijiquan. Chen Zhenglei, 2 excellent master of Chen-style taijiquan, felt both proud and responsible. “As taijiquan has traveled 3 China to the world, the ancient wushu is no longer just our national cultural treasure but a gift for health which 4 (share) by people around the world,” said Chen. According to a new survey, by the end of 2025, nearly 80 million people in China practice taijiquan. Around the world, even more people love taijiquan. A report says about 400 million people practice it. That makes it one of the world’s 5 (popular) exercises. Qiu Manman, a middle school student, has practiced taijiquan for many 6 (year). “At first, I 7 (think) it was mainly for old people. But later, I learned it is for everyone. It is both slow 8 convenient to practice anywhere, anytime,” Qiu said. “So far, taijiquan 9 (become) a part of my daily life.” With its own International Day, this kind of wushu is spreading from China to the whole world. Through 10 (it) slow movements, taijiquan is becoming a way for people everywhere to build healthier and more peaceful lives together. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fuzhou cork (软木雕) painting is a really special art form in Fujian. It has a long history and there are many interesting things about it. The process of 1 (make) a cork painting is not easy at all. First of all, people have to pick out the proper cork. This cork is then cut and carved into all kinds of shapes and patterns (样式) 2 some special tools. The artists are very skillful. They use 3 (they) hands and minds to turn these simple cork pieces into vivid and beautiful pictures. There might be 4 (love) mountains and clear waters, or maybe some happy people and old but nice buildings. After that, these carved cork parts are 5 (careful) put together and stuck onto a board. 6 way they are put together, with different shapes and colors, makes the whole painting look really attractive. This kind of painting is not just a piece of art. It shows the hard work 7 the great wisdom of the people in Fuzhou. In the past few 8 (year), more and more attention has been paid to Fuzhou cork painting. Many people, both young and old, start to like it and want to learn about it. It is slowly becoming a very important and famous art in Fujian. In general, Fuzhou cork painting 9 (be) a valuable cultural treasure. We need to do our best to protect it and pass it on to the future. Maybe we can visit some exhibitions to see these wonderful cork paintings and learn 10 (much) about this special art. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 1 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some 2 (tip) for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 3 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 4 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 5 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest—gentle 6 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 7 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 8 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 9 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 10 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Look at the picture of cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes. Can you guess what they are used for? Are they toys? Actually, these cute “animals” are huabobo, which have been a popular 1 (tradition) food in Northern China for more than 300 years. Usually, huabobo is four or even six times 2 (big) than mantou. In the past centuries, it 3 (become) a necessary part of an important event. To make it, women use tools 4 knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough (面团) into dragons, tigers, peaches, etc. before having them steamed. Then they color them. Different shapes of huabobo carry different 5 (mean). For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers can usually be given to children to express the wish that they will be as strong as a tiger and as lovely as a rabbit. 6 Huabobo tastes good, most huabobo shops only serve them locally. That problem caught the attention of Zang, 7 25—year-old girl from Yantai, Shandong. Then she managed 8 (find) a way to keep huabobo for over two months, making it possible and convenient to send it to other cities. Zang wants to introduce huabobo to more people. 9 (she) love for huabobo has made her create many new shapes, which enjoy high popularity among the young. What’s more, she uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo to make it healthy. Because of her creative works, Zang has breathed new life into huabobo 10 (success). And more young people come to understand and taste this healthy food. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, something amazing happened. A huge, colorful lantern 1 (swim) through the gym like a fish in water. This was Aoyu — a magical animal from old Chinese legends (传说). In ancient times, people believed that carp (鲤鱼) tried 2 (jump) over the Dragon Gate to become dragons. But those that didn’t make it would turn 3 Aoyu, with a dragon’s head and a fish’s body. In Lingnan culture — 4 (south) China, including Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan — Aoyu 5 (consider) a symbol of good luck. If you visit old villages there, you can see pictures of Aoyu on the rooftops (屋顶) of temples and old houses, which were placed there to wish for 6 (protect) from fire. Local people believe Aoyu can keep bad things away and bring peace to 7 (they) families. There is also a famous story about Aoyu. Long ago, two kind Aoyus helped a young man in danger cross the sea. Later, the man passed the exams 8 became the top scholar. This is where the Chinese saying “Du Zhan Ao Tou” comes from. It means being the 9 (good) at something. The Aoyu lantern at the Games is truly wonderful. Its 128 special scales (鳞片) change colors and move 10 (beautiful) to the music. The big fish can fly, turn, and dance in the air. It shows everyone how ancient Chinese stories come to life in new and fun ways. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和所给提示，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Colors play an important role in China, carrying deep meanings that influence different parts of life, from celebrations and traditions to even art and daily practices. Red is one of the 1 (lucky) colors in China. It is always used in celebrations and important events. For example, during the Chinese New Year, homes and public spaces are decorated with red lanterns and couplets 2 (bring) good luck. In ancient China, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was used only for 3 emperors, representing the highest power and authority (权威). Of course, this connection 4 (change) over time, and today yellow is also connected with wealth. Green 5 (believe) to be connected to health and well-being. It also symbolizes spring and new 6 (begin). What’s more, it shows growth and energy. But in Mexico, it is seen 7 a symbol of independence and hope. You can see it on the Mexican national flag. In western cultures, white is a lucky color, for 8 (it) connection with purity (纯洁) and peace. Therefore, brides (新娘) mostly wear white wedding dresses. However, in Chinese culture white is often worn at funerals (葬礼). It is considered to be unlucky for weddings and the Spring Festival 9 it is traditionally connected with death and mourning (哀悼). What about black? It symbolizes misfortune and bad luck in Chinese culture, so people often avoid it during happy events. However, black is 10 (gradual) gaining acceptance in modern Chinese society, especially in fashion where it means elegant (优雅). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My motherland, China, is a great country with a long history and a rich culture. It 1 (cover) an area of about nine million six hundred thousand square 2 (kilometre) and has a population of over 1.4 billion. China has 23 provinces and 11 other administrative regions (行政区), with 3 (it) capital in Beijing. There are many beautiful, 4 (nature) and man-made views in China. The Yellow River, as we all know, is among the longest rivers in the world. It is 5 (know) as the mother river of our nation. Another spot (地点) worth a trip to is the Great Wall, one of the seven wonders of the world. It is made 6 stones and bricks (砖) and almost all the work was done by hand without any help of machines. It was built in ancient times against the enemy as many wars happened there. Now, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of 7 (interesting) around the world and it attracts many foreign tourists every year. In the Northwest, the Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert is 8 largest in China. For many people, it is a wonderful place to explore and discover, though sometimes a sandstorm may appear. Besides, visitors can enjoy many activities including surfing in the wide sea of sand on a truck or 9 (ride) camels. The Chinese people are hard-working, united and brave. Their hard work 10 wisdom have brought great changes in China in the past 20 years, enduring (经受) hard times and making progress. For example, they endured earthquakes, held the Olympic Games and turned the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) from plans into actions. I am so proud of my nation. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $