热点押题07 生态环保旅游（江苏专用）2026年中考英语终极冲刺讲练测

热点押题07 生态环保旅游（江苏专用）原卷版 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 深圳筹备2026年APEC领导人非正式会议绿色发展理念 B篇 长江推行河湖长制、十年禁渔等举措使鱼类和江豚数量回升 C篇 吐鲁番的极端气候环境与坎儿井灌溉系统 D篇 垃圾焚烧发电与环保治理 E篇 湿地的类型及环保价值 F篇 海洋塑料污染难题及治理 G篇 塑料污染的危害及可持续发展 H篇 地震、洪水、台风等自然灾害应对措施 任务型阅读 I篇 蒙古国发展旅游业的自身优势和现 J篇 三江源生态环境保护 七/六选五 K篇 规划家庭旅行策略技巧 L 篇 中国高铁推出“静音车厢”服务 M 篇 虚拟现实（VR）旅行特点与优势 N 篇 充满活力、算力和文化旅游城市—大同 完形填空 O篇 旅行伙伴的选择技巧 P篇 王滋忠老人42年如一日坚持植树造林、保护森林 语法填空 Q篇 作者游览中国长城、桂林、张掖丹霞 R篇 中国乡村旅游的兴起、原因及其特色 首字母填空 S篇 中国商业航天公司宣布演员黄景瑜成为太空游客 T篇 扬州两日游的经历 U篇 湿地旅行的独特魅力 V篇 深圳为保护候鸟而主动关闭灯光 W篇 喀斯特地貌自然景观 阅读问答 X篇 国际湿地城市盐城保护湿地、珍稀鸟类和麋鹿贡献 书面表达 Y篇 看图作文--保环环境宣传稿 Z篇 回信--推荐一座城市去旅游 一、阅读理解 Passage A 深圳筹备2026年APEC领导人非正式会议绿色发展理念 （2026·全国·一模）Shenzhen is putting the final touches on its preparation for the 34th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, scheduled to take place on November 18-19, 2026. Besides its cityscape and rapid economic (经济) growth, the city is determined to show its social civilization (社会文明) to the Asia-Pacific region. Known as one of China’s most innovative cities, Shenzhen has retained the title of “National Civilized City” for seven years in a row. To ensure the success of APEC, the government has rolled out a series of special measures. These include improving public services, traffic flow, and beautifying the city. However, what truly distinguishes Shenzhen is its people. Tiny acts of kindness can be seen everywhere in the city. For example, free hand sanitizers (洗手液) and eco-friendly toilet paper are available in almost all public restrooms. At the community level, 24-hour "food banks" provide free meals for the homeless and the poor. Garbage sorting, a tough habit to change, has been widely accepted. Moreover, more than 10,000 volunteers have been trained to provide multilingual (多种语言的)services. They are ready to guide guests from all over the world, sharing stories of Shenzhen’s development and cultural charms. As a green city, Shenzhen has also put low-carbon concepts (低碳概念) into the APEC preparations. The use of new-energy vehicles and the promotion of paperless meetings are part of this effort. These measures show Shenzhen’s determination to build a sustainable future while hosting the international event. In conclusion, the 2026 APEC is much more than an economic meeting. It is a golden opportunity to display the city’s soft power. Shenzhen is not only strong in economy, but also friendly and civilized. With open arms and warm hearts, the city is ready to welcome friends from all over the world. 1．According to the passage, why is Shenzhen well-prepared for APEC? A．Because it has the largest population in China. B．Because it pays little attention to traditional culture. C．Because it develops both economy and social civilization. D．Because it has the most beautiful scenery in the world. 2．What does the underlined word “retained” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．lost B．given up C．kept D．changed 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure for APEC? A．Building more skyscrapers (摩天大楼). B．Improving public services. C．Training multilingual volunteers. D．Promoting low-carbon concepts. 4．What can we infer about Shenzhen people from Paragraph 3? A．They are cold and strict. B．They are friendly and helpful. C．They care little about the environment. D．They are not willing to serve foreign guests. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of APEC meeting around the world. B．How to become a good volunteer in Shenzhen. C．Shenzhen’s efforts in economy and technology. D．Shenzhen’s preparation for APEC including social civilization and green development. Passage B 长江推行河湖长制、十年禁渔等举措使鱼类和江豚数量回升 （2026·吉林·一模）Have you heard of “the giant panda of the water”? It’s the Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚), a national first-class protected animal found only in the Yangtze River. Sadly, its population dropped from about 2,700 in the early 1990s to around 1,800 by 2006. One reason is the increase in boat traffic, which has led to more noise and pollution in the river, China Daily reported. To protect the river and its wildlife, the government has come up with some new ideas. One is the river and lake chief (主要的) system. Under this system, leaders at different levels are responsible for protecting rivers and lakes. “No illegal (非法的) pollution was found, and there are no clear moving objects on the river,” Ouyang Junnian who checks the river every day reported on May 16, 2023. Besides this routine task, the leaders also help deal with wastewater and protect riverbanks. Hunan Province has also set up the “12314” hotline so people can report problems, Hunan Daily said. Since Jan 1, 2021, a 10-year no fishing rule has also been carried out (执行). It stops people from fishing for money in the Yangtze River. In July 2024, for example, three people in Yuanjiang, Hunan, were fined (罚款) 9,900 yuan for illegally catching 40 kilograms of fish in a no-fishing area. This rule is important because too much fishing has left the Yangtze finless porpoises with less food and some of them have been caught in fishing nets. Thanks to these efforts, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises rose from 1,012 in 2017 to 1,249 in 2022. Other important animals, such as the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟), are also coming back. From 2021 to 2024, scientists found 344 kinds of native fish in the Yangtze River, which is 36 more than the number found between 2017 and 2020, Xinhua said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is “the giant panda of the water” according to the passage? A．The Chinese sturgeon. B．The Yangtze finless porpoise. C．A kind of native fish in the Yangtze River. D．A national first-class protected bird. 2．Why did the population of Yangtze finless porpoises drop according to the first paragraph? A．Because of the waste in the river. B．Because of fishing by fishermen. C．Because of the increase in boat traffic. D．Because of the natural enemies. 3．What does the underlined word “routine” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．daily B．sudden C．special D．difficult 4．Why was the 10 — year no fishing rule carried out? A．To make the river a better place for boats. B．To allow people to catch more fish freely. C．To punish people who catch fish in wrong ways. D．To provide more food and protect the Yangtze finless porpoises. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Yangtze Finless Porpoise: A National Treasure B．Efforts to Protect the Yangtze River and Its Wildlife C．The 10 — Year No Fishing Rule in the Yangtze River D．The River and Lake Chief System in Hunan Passage C 吐鲁番的极端气候环境与坎儿井 （2026·山东潍坊·一模） You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan (吐鲁番), in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez (坎儿井) system. The karez system, in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells (井). They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (运河). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water shortage. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 1．What does the writer mean by “That’s enough to make your feet burn!”? A．The sand is so hot that it may hurt your feet. B．You can’t walk on the hot sand without shoes. C．You should wear special shoes in Turpan to protect your feet. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the underground canals? A．They carry water from the wells to the mountains. B．They were built with the help of modern technology. C．They keep water cool and protect it from the desert heat. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Water shortage is no longer a problem. B．The karez system still matters nowadays. C．Modern technology will replace the karez system. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Turpan is one of the hottest and driest places in China. B．The karez system is an amazing ancient Chinese project. C．The karez system helps people survive in Turpan and is worth protecting. Passage D 垃圾焚烧发电与环保 （2026·浙江杭州·一模）Have you ever imagined a garbage burning factory does not have enough rubbish to burn? In some cities, this is becoming true. In the past, people made too much rubbish. Cities built waste-to-energy factories to burn rubbish and make electricity. But now, some factories get less daily household waste. They are becoming “hungry”. This is actually good news for us. Why does this happen? Because waste recycling works well today. People sort their rubbish carefully; kitchen waste can be made into fertilizer (肥料), while plastic, paper, glass and metal can be used again. There is less leftover rubbish to burn. Besides, people learn to cut down waste and reuse things in daily life. Even so, waste-to-energy factories are still useful. Here is how they work: * Arriving: Trucks put rubbish into a big storage area. A machine mixes it up. * Reacting: Then the rubbish goes into a hot oven with a temperature over 850°C． ▲ Heat causes a burning reaction here. Natural waste such as food, paper and wood reacts with oxygen (O2), breaking down to give off heat, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O). The high-pressure vapor makes a machine called a turbine (涡轮) run fast. The fast-moving turbine is connected to another machine to make electricity. * Cleaning the smoke: Before smoke goes into the air, cleaners make it clean. About 90% of the waste at the beginning is gone. The ash (灰) left can be used for building houses, and metal in the ash can be collected and recycled again. Good points: It cuts down waste greatly, saves ground space for rubbish, makes electricity and collects metal for reuse. Bad points: Burning rubbish still makes CO₂ gas. What’s more, people may think burning can solve all problems and forget to reduce and reuse waste first. Right recycling is the most useful way to protect our home. The future will be a greener world where no waste is left useless. 1．What can people do with kitchen waste according to the passage? A．It can be made into fertilizer. B．It can be sold for money. C．It can be kept in storage forever. D．It can be used to clean water. 2．Which sentence can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 6? A．This is where math is recorded! B．This is where chemistry happens! C．This is where physics takes control! D．This is where biology starts working! 3．Why are the good and bad points included in the passage? A．Because they show the writer’s personal feelings. B．Because they tell readers what to do immediately. C．Because they give a balanced and complete opinion. D．Because they make the passage longer and easier to read. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To warn people not to build rubbish-burning factories. B．To teach students how to sort kitchen waste at home. C．To explain how a turbine works to make electricity. D．To introduce garbage factories and ways to deal with waste. Passage E 湿地的类型及环保价值 （2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）If you search for places of beauty, wetlands probably won’t be high on your list. Wetlands are areas of land that are often completely wet with water. The roles that the wetlands play in nature might go beyond many people’s imagination. Wetlands appear naturally in almost every part of the world. There are many different types of wetlands on Earth. Along with rainforests, they are among the most diverse (多样的) places on Earth. Besides natural wetlands, humans are also creating man-made ones for a number of purposes about water management. One of the main advantages of wetlands is that they can prevent floods. They do so by storing water for a certain time and then slowly releasing (释放) it over time. Wetlands operate similarly to a sponge (海绵). When it rains heavily and water levels rise, they take in the extra water which may cause floods. Then, when water levels become low later, they will release it. In many cases, wetlands offer a much more natural way than dams (坝). However, it’s important to note that wetlands, like dams, don’t stop all dangers from flooding. Wetlands also play a part in cleaning water. Farming actions and city waste are main causes of water pollution. Wetlands include plants and organisms that can reduce this pollution. Wetlands have other advantages for the environment as well. They can help to feed nearby fish populations by releasing something that can be used as food for them into rivers. Also, many animals like frogs use wetlands as baby-raising grounds because they provide the place for catching food and the water required. Although wetlands may not look pretty, it’s clear that they are able to do the important work which is necessary to make sure that the circle of life remains unbroken. 1．What are wetlands according to the passage? A．Dry land with many rare plants. B．Land areas that are often fully covered with water. C．Man-made places for water management only. D．The most beautiful natural places in the world. 2．What does the underlined word “operate” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Look. B．Work. C．Change. D．Form. 3．Which of the following is NOT a way wetlands help the environment? A．Cleaning water by reducing pollution. B．Providing food and living places for animals. C．Feeding nearby fish populations indirectly. D．Stopping all the flood dangers completely. 4．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．wetlands are less diverse than rainforests B．man-made wetlands have no environmental value C．wetlands are important for keeping the food chain balanced D．most people know the great importance of wetlands well Passage F 海洋塑料污染难题及治理 （2026·江苏扬州·一模）Plastic pollution is a big problem for our oceans. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the sea. In the water, plastic breaks into tiny pieces called microplastics. These tiny pieces hurt fish, seabirds, and other ocean animals. Scientists have found something surprising: many ocean bacteria (细菌) are learning to eat plastic. Researchers found a type of bacteria that could break down PET plastic—the kind used in water bottles. After that, scientists wanted to know if similar bacteria lived in the ocean. To find out, a team led by Dr. Carlos Duarte collected more than 400 ocean water samples from around the world. Using AI and genetic testing, the researchers looked for a special enzyme (酶) called PETase. This enzyme is like a tool that helps bacteria break down PET plastic. They found a special sign called the M5 motif that shows an enzyme can eat plastic. And the result was amazing: nearly 80% of the water samples had bacteria with this enzyme. These bacteria lived everywhere—from surface water with lots of plastic to the deep sea, two kilometers below the surface. Dr. Duarte explains: “In the ocean, where food is hard to find, microbes seem to have learned to use plastic as a new food source.” In other words, bacteria are treating our plastic waste as food. But there is bad news too. These bacteria break down plastic very slowly. They cannot clean up the plastic that is already in the ocean. “By the time plastics reach the deep sea, the harm to sea life has already been done,” says Dr. Duarte. Still, there is hope. The enzymes found in the deep sea give scientists new ideas. Researchers can study these enzymes and make them better in the lab. This could help us build better plastic recycling systems on land, and maybe one day even at home. Nature has started to fight back against plastic pollution. Now it is our turn to help. 1．Based on the passage, what can we most reasonably infer about the bacteria that can eat PET plastic? A．They evolved (进化) this ability after humans started putting plastic into the ocean. B．They will completely clean up all the plastic in the ocean within the next few years. C．They were created by scientists in a laboratory and then released into the ocean. D．They only live in surface water and cannot survive in the deep sea. 2．Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 2? A．But nature may be fighting back. B．Therefore, humans must stop using plastic. C．However, bacteria cannot survive in the ocean. D．As a result, the problem is getting worse every day. 3．Which of the following best describes how the passage is organized? A．Enzyme definition → Past research → future trend B．Scientists’ findings → Bacteria’s action → Readers’ hope C．Problem → Experiment → Warning → Ways D．Problem → Discovery → Limitation →Hope 4．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To persuade readers to stop using plastic products immediately. B．To inform readers about a new scientific discovery and its possible uses. C．To describe how plastic pollution harms different sea animals. D．To teach readers how to recycle plastic at home. Passage G 塑料污染的危害及可持续发展 （25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）The theme of the 2025 World Environment Day is “Ending Plastic Pollution”. How does plastic pollution influence our Earth? Please look at the picture below. Scientists have found that plastic has reached almost every part of our planet! Even in places like the Arctic and the Sahara Desert, there are microplastic (微塑料) bits. They come from bigger plastic which breaks apart and ends up in oceans, soil and air. Microplastic bits can get into a human body in different ways. We breathe them in every day. According to a report by UN Environment Programme, about 60% of our clothes are made of unnatural materials. While washing these clothes, small plastic fibers (纤维) can be produced. Microplastic bits are also found in our food. Scientists estimate (估计) that there are about twenty-four trillion microplastic bits in the oceans around the world. The fish that we eat may have eaten them by accident. Many plastic packets we use in the daily life can release (释放) microplastic bits when they are heated. Even fruits and vegetables have microplastic bits, as plants can take them in from the soil through their roots. Studies show that apples and carrots have the most microplastic bits of all. Once microplastic bits enter a human body, they can hurt cells (细胞) and the endocrine (内分泌) system. They can also take in other harmful chemicals and help them enter our bodies, which might make us get sick more easily. To stop plastic pollution, everyone needs to live a sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle. It’s more than throwing plastic rubbish into bins and using less plastic. Individuals and governments should work together to make a difference. Luckily, many businesses in China have taken action to build a plastic-free society in China. To turn plastic rubbish into treasures, ... (to be continued) 1．What does the picture in the passage show? A．The cycle of plastic pollution. B．The cycle of water pollution. C．The cycle of soil pollution. D．The cycle of air pollution. 2．Which of the following about microplastic bits is true? A．Clothes made of natural materials have microplastic bits. B．Microplastic bits can hardly be found in the Arctic and the Sahara Desert. C．The oceans around the world are said to have about 24 billion microplastic bits. D．Among all the fruits and vegetables, apples and carrots have the most microplastic bits. 3．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of building a plastic-free society in China? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Uninterested. D．Surprised. 4．What might be talked about in the next part? A．How we students use less plastic. B．Why it is necessary to say no to plastic. C．What has been done by Chinese businesses to deal with plastic. D．When plastic pollution can be under control completely around the world. Passage H 地震、洪水、台风等自然灾害应对措施 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模） Natural Disasters: Be Ready, Be SafeWhen nature shows its power, knowing how to protect yourself is the most important thing. Follow this plan and stay safe. Know Your Danger Earthquake—The ground shakes suddenly. Flood—Water rises fast. Typhoon (台风)—There’s strong wind and heavy rain. Your Actions for Safety During an Earthquake If indoors: Protect yourself at once! Drop down, get under a strong table, and hold on. Stay away from windows. If outdoors: Move to safety! Go to an open area away from anything that might fall. During a Flood Never try to walk or drive through moving water. Even 15cm of water can make you fall. Get to safety! Go to the highest floor of a nearby building. During a Typhoon Stay inside! Close and lock all windows and doors. Be prepared! Have your safety kit (应急包) ready with water, food, and a flashlight (手电筒). Your Protection Starts Now Make your plan: Talk with your family. Where will you meet if you get separated? Learn the numbers: Know how to call for help in an emergency. Prepare your kit: Get water, food, a flashlight, and a radio ready now. Remember: Your safety is in your hands. Learning how to protect yourself today can save your life tomorrow. 1．What should you do if an earthquake happens and you are inside? A．Go to the highest floor quickly. B．Drop down and get under a table. C．Move to the biggest windows. D．Call your friends for help. 2．What is the most important action to take during a typhoon? A．Open the windows for fresh air. B．Go out to see the strong wind. C．Stay inside and lock the doors. D．Drive to visit your family. 3．What is the main message that the text wants us to learn? A．Only adults can protect you from danger. B．Disasters seldom happen, so don’t worry. C．Natural disasters are very difficult to control. D．Our own actions are key to staying safe in a disaster. 4．Where is this text most likely to be found? A．In a personal travel diary of a scientist. B．In a magazine about cooking and food. C．In a safety guide for students and families. D．In a storybook about all weather conditions. 二、任务型阅读 Passage I 蒙古国发展旅游业的自身优势和现状 （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Mongolia (蒙古国) makes efforts to attract more foreign visitors Mongolia, with its beautiful land and open space, is hoping to get more foreign visitors. The government has started a “Welcome to Mongolia campaign (活动)”. It has added flights and simplified the visa process (简化签证过程). At least 437,000 foreign visitors came in the first seven months of 2024, up 25 per cent over the same period in 2023. That included increasing numbers from Europe, the USA and Japan. Visitors from the Republic of Korea nearly doubled. However, the government is still short of its goal of one million visitors per year from 2023 to 2026. “Mongolia has a population of over 3.4 million people. About half of them live in the capital, Ulaanbaatar (首都乌兰巴托). As a result, there is plenty of open space for adventure visitors to explore” said Egimaa Battsooj, who works for a tour company. The company offers adventures including horseback trips and camping trips with the possibility of staying in yurts (蒙古包), the traditional homes still used by Mongolia’s herders (牧民). There is little chance of running across private property (私人财产), so few places are off-limits. “You don’t need to open a gate. You don’t need to have permission (准许) from anyone,” Battsooj said, sitting in front of a map of Mongolia. “We are kind of like the last truly nomadic culture (游牧文化) on the whole planet.” Some local bands in Mongolia have developed fans all over the world, like The Hu, a band that mixes traditional Mongolian instruments and throat singing with modern rock. Mongolia tourism advertisements also attract people’s attention. They show beautiful frozen lakes in winter, the Northern Lights and events like reindeer sledding (驯鹿雪橇) and riding, camel racing and hiking. Mongolia 1 to attract more foreign visitors Mongolia’s Welcome To Mongolia campaign Mongolia has started a campaign called Welcome to Mongolia with the 2 of attracting more foreign visitors. An increase in foreign visitors ● Mongolia has got more foreign visitors because of 3 flights and simplifying the visa process. ● 4 with the same period in 2023, there were at least 437 thousand foreign visitors, with an increase of 25 per cent in the first seven months of 2024. ● Many of the foreign visitors 5 from Europe, the USA, Japan and the Republic of Korea. ● Visitors from the Republic of Korea increase by 100%, but the government is still 6 to reach its goal of one million visitors per year from 2023 to 2026. Adventure tourism and nomadic culture ● With about half of its 7 in the capital, there is a lot of open space for adventure tourism. ● Tour companies make it 8 for visitors to stay in traditional yurts by offering adventures like horseback trips and camping trips. Local bands and tourism advertisements ● Local bands like The Hu have been 9 around the world. ● Tourism advertisements attract people’s attention by 10 frozen lakes, the Northern Lights and events like reindeer sledding and riding, camel racing and hiking. Passage J 三江源生态环境保护 （2026·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1~8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9小题词数不限。 High on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau lies China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan—the source of three important rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang River. The three rivers provide water for about 50 percent of people in China. However, during the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan were becoming smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area were facing extinction (灭绝). On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. This year marks the 20th anniversary of the setup of the reserve. The government is continuing to improve the environmental protection management system. That is why Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park, standing for the strictest protection measures. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and lane tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen County most people live on selling caterpillar fungus (虫草) they’ve found in grasslands. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind. But now local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look. Social organizations have also worked hard to protect Sanjiangyuan. They are working on nature education. By taking teenagers to mountains and lakes, the organizations are trying their best to encourage young people to take part in their environmental protection activities. Thanks to these efforts, Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. In these years, the population of wild animals has been rising. According to Xinhua, more than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (羚羊) now live there. And more than 1000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It is now green, lively and peaceful. But Sanjiangyuan is still facing some difficulties. The biggest challenge now is the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil caused by global warming. So it is hoped that more people can join in the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan and keeps improving its environment. Saving nature’s beauty—Sanjiangyuan Importance 1 the source of three important rivers, Sanjiangyuan is called China’s “water tower”. Problems The climate change and human activities 2 the area of snow, grasslands and lakes become smaller. Many wild animals were at the 3 of dying out. Efforts Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve was built to protect the area and the wildlife. Sanjiangyuan National Park, which 4 Sanjiangyuan National Reserve, has the strictest protection measures. Local people Local people understand the environmental protection better and have 5 together. Most people who sell caterpillar fungus for a 6 are willing to take waste down the mountains. Social organizations More young people are becoming 7 of the organizations because of the nature education. Changes There has been an 8 in the number of wild animals. It is now green, lively and peaceful. Ideas What protection activities can we teenagers take part in? (至少两点) 9 三、七选五 Passage K 规划家庭旅行策略技巧 （2026·山东济南·一模）Taking a vacation is very good for you and your family. It gives you a necessary rest from daily work and school life, helping everyone to relax. What’s more, it makes family relationships closer by spending time together and making new memories. 1 First, think of a list of places based on your family’s special interests. Ask yourself and your family members: Do you like active hobbies like hiking and swimming, or do you prefer visiting historical cities? Common choices for families include sunny beaches, quiet lakes, high mountains, and exciting amusement parks. 2 Considering everyone’s opinion ensures (确保) that all family members look forward to the trip. Next, you must clearly know your budget (预算). The total cost includes transportation, accommodation, food, and entertainment fees, which can add up quickly. 3 For this reason, traveling within your own country becomes a more affordable choice than going abroad, allowing you to save money for special activities. 4 The time of your vacation influences both the cost and the enjoyment. Usually, the cheapest travel times are between major holidays, though these dates may conflict with school schedules. Traveling during off-peak seasons can also save a large amount of money. Also, try to avoid times when children have important exams to make sure they can relax completely. You must also consider school pressures and important school events. Furthermore, checking the calendar helps ensure children do not feel stressed about missed lessons. When you are ready to book, buy airline tickets about six to eight weeks ahead of time to get the best prices. It is helpful to compare prices on various travel websites. 5 Don’t forget to book hotels early and prepare the necessary documents like passports. Finally, keep your schedule flexible during the trip. Allow time for relaxation and fun, which makes the vacation truly memorable for everyone. A．This ensures you find the best deal at the right time. B．You should ask friends for advice on interesting places. C．Deciding on the right time for your trip is also necessary. D．To plan a successful trip, you should follow a few key steps. E．Make sure to pack enough clothes for changing weather conditions. F．Each choice offers special activities suitable for different family interests. G．Traveling inside your own country can be much cheaper than traveling abroad. Passage L 中国高铁推出“静音车厢”服务 （2026·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In February 2026, over 8,000 high-speed trains in China offered a new service called “Quiet Carriages (静音车厢)”. 1 You can find them on most “G” and “D” trains, usually at the very front or back of the train for a peaceful environment. When booking a ticket on the 12306 app, just look for the clear “Quiet” notice to choose these seats. 2 First, all electronic devices (设备) must be on silent. If you want to listen to music or watch videos, you must use headphones (耳机) and keep the sound low enough. Second, if you need to answer a phone call or talk to a friend, you must leave the quiet carriage and go to the special area between the carriages. 3 Train workers will help by putting up clear signs to remind everyone to keep their voices down all the time. What if you aren’t in a Quiet Carriage? 4 For families with active children, some trains now have a “Kids’ Cabin” (遛娃舱) with books and toys to keep them busy and happy. 5 By following these simple rules together, travelers can make each train trip more relaxing and pleasant for all passengers. A．This helps everyone enjoy a comfortable journey. B．Too many people can make the train crowded and noisy. C．High-speed trains show the great development of China. D．Third, parents must also make sure their children stay quiet. E．To keep the carriage peaceful, there are strict rules to follow. F．The officer says everyone should still be quiet in any part of the train. G．These carriages are for travelers who want to work or rest without noise. Passage M 虚拟现实（VR）旅行特点与优势 （2026·湖北荆州·一模）I put on a headset, and in a few seconds I am in another place. Ice is on dark water. Wind blows past my ears, cold and strong. Far away, mountains shine under the moonlight. A moment later, I am inside a museum, looking carefully at a painting I have never seen before. 1 This is the magic of virtual reality (VR虚拟现实): you can visit a new world without leaving your home. There are many good points about this kind of travel. 2 We don’t need to think about the weather, health problems or money. We can visit faraway places at any time and leave easily. For people who are busy, sick or don’t have much money, VR takes away the difficulties of real travel. 3 When people really travel, they walk on strange streets, try local food and talk with different people face to face. These experiences make us feel with our heart and leave great memories. More importantly, they make us feel the places deeply, not just know them. The difference is easy to see. Learning about a place is not the same as being there. VR travel shows us prepared scenes and feelings, but everything is under control. Real travel is full of surprises. 4 In these unexpected moments, we truly learn instead of just remembering. VR will surely get better and better. It helps us see and think about faraway worlds. 5 Travel is not only about seeing far places; it is also about feeling where you are standing. Some knowledge only comes when you stand on the ground. A．My feet hurt when I travel all day. B．I am not moving, but I am traveling. C．On the other hand, real travel gives us deeper feelings. D．But it can never take the place of real travel. E．VR trips are easy, fast and open to everyone. F．It needs us to make choices, change plans and get ready for surprises. Passage N 充满活力、算力和文化旅游城市—大同 （2026·山西大同·一模）阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Datong is becoming more and more popular nowadays. National visitors rose year on year. During the Spring Festival in 2026, international tourism to Datong Ancient City went up by 735% and won the national first place. 1 The ancient city was crowded with visitors every day. They took photos and enjoyed the strong festival atmosphere (氛围) full of local culture. Datong has a long history and colorful traditions. It is famous for its ancient buildings and wonderful culture. 2 In spring, the weather is warm and nice, so tourists can visit Yungang Grottoes and Huayan Temple, enjoying the amazing art of ancient Chinese buildings. During summer, visitors can enjoy the fantastic night views while walking on the ancient city wall. They can feel the soft evening wind and enjoy the bright lights. 3 It is a perfect time to enjoy golden fallen leaves and taste local food like Daoxiao Noodles. When winter comes, Datong becomes a wonderful place for the Spring Festival. People enjoy visiting lantern shows and watching traditional performances like yangko dances and lion dances. The most special part of the Yangko dance is the robot dance. 4 The tourism growth shows the special beauty of Datong. 5 It shares its history and traditions with visitors from everywhere. It is developing into a city of energy, a city of computing power and a city of culture. More and more people come to know and love Datong. A．As a bright cultural city, Datong opens its arms to the world. B．There are many interesting activities for visitors in different seasons. C．They love the special Spring Festival here. D．Traveling is a good way to relax. E．In autumn, it is cool and comfortable. F．A growing number of tourists choose to spend their holiday in Datong. 四、完形填空 Passage O 旅行伙伴的选择技巧 （25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Anyone who travels often knows that trips can be unpredictable (不可预测的). During a trip, plans may 1 and small problems can happen at any time. In moments like these, the person you travel with can make the 2 much better—or much worse. To find out what made the travel experience smooth, a study was carried out. It focused on travelling with people they didn’t know well and paid special attention to 3 they met online. They chose a destination together, and then traveled as a group. The study shows that choosing the 4 travel partner is very important and a good travel partner has four key qualities. The first one is whether they can control their 5 when something unexpected happens. Good partners stay calm when problems happen, such as when a flight is delayed or plans change. Instead of getting angry, they focus on what to do next, which helps the other person feel 6 too. Another is experience. Partners with travel experience may know the destination well or have useful 7 for the trip. Some people look for partners who can plan routes, drive, or take photos and videos. It really matters to have a 8 travel style. Partners need to match in the same travel likes, which includes how much money they want to spend, when they want to eat or sleep, and so on. The last one is responsibility. Responsible partners do their share during the trip. They help with 9 , follow the agreed plans, and offer useful ideas. And when there are problems, they don’t 10 everything to one person to deal with. To make travel smoother and more enjoyable, let’s take action and choose a good companion. 1．A．work B．change C．continue D．succeed 2．A．example B．lesson C．experience D．story 3．A．strangers B．locals C．tourists D．guests 4．A．famous B．clever C．polite D．right 5．A．mood B．body C．nature D．time 6．A．angry B．calm C．nervous D．sad 7．A．messages B．tools C．skills D．inventions 8．A．different B．similar C．good D．modern 9．A．shopping B．driving C．cleaning D．planning 10．A．turn B．lead C．leave D．move Passage P 王滋忠老人42年如一日坚持植树造林、保护森林 （25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）What difference a single person can make to the environment? The story of Wang Zizhong, an elderly man from Ciyu Village in Shandong Province, offers a powerful 1 . Now 79 years old, Wang Zizhong has spent the last 42 years of his life planting trees and protecting forests with his family. His 2 began in 1983, when serious soil erosion (水土流失) was influencing people’s lives around his village. Standing on the bare (光秃秃的) mountains, Wang kept thinking about planting trees to 3 the soil and stop the water washing it away. Finally, Wang made a brave decision. He 4 his job as a teacher. Then, being 5 by the local government, he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains. Life was far from 6 . Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞) and eating 7 food like dry pancakes. With no roads for trucks or cars, Wang had to carry tree seedlings (树苗) and water on his shoulders and 8 for kilometers up and down the mountains. The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees, so he had to make lots of 9 every day. A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang’s wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease. Even though he was 10 sad, he did not stop. Wang Zizhong’s mind on improving the environment remained 11 . He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone. As he aged, his son Wang Tao, who had been inspired by his father’s 12 since childhood, decided to take on the honourable responsibility of 13 the trees while planting more. The belief of green development has taken deep root in their hearts. After 42 years of non-stop effort, the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees, 14 more than 133 hectares (公顷) of the mountains. Their 15 work has successfully turned the bare hills into green forests, leaving a valuable green treasure for future generations. 1．A．gift B．answer C．honor D．chance 2．A．hobby B．life C．journey D．study 3．A．watch B．use C．make D．hold 4．A．gave up B．looked for C．carried out D．stuck to 5．A．waited B．interviewed C．supported D．questioned 6．A．different B．easy C．special D．true 7．A．delicious B．rich C．strange D．simple 8．A．walk B．fall C．drive D．push 9．A．money B．rules C．trips D．trouble 10．A．surprisingly B．carefully C．regretfully D．deeply 11．A．unsolved B．unshaken C．unseen D．unknown 12．A．spirit B．smile C．creativity D．talent 13．A．changing B．guarding C．preventing D．selling 14．A．hiding B．watering C．covering D．passing 5．A．competitive B．continuous C．light D．creative 五、语法填空 Passage Q 作者游览中国长城、桂林、张掖丹霞 （25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, a land filled 1 amazing natural landscapes, has made a deep impression on me through my travels. Each place I visited 2 (offer) unique and unforgettable experiences. Last spring, I went to the Great Wall, 3 must-go place for foreigners like me. The sun started to shine through the clouds as I began my climb. An elderly Chinese man, 4 (notice) my excitement, shared tales of how his grandfather helped repair the wall years before. Standing on that ancient structure 5 runs across mountains like a dragon, I felt a connection to history. A few 6 (month) later, in July, I explored Guilin. I boarded a bamboo raft on the Li River. The boatman, a joyful local, sang folk songs 7 we sailed through the beautiful scenery. The limestone karst (喀斯特石) rose 8 (beautiful) from the water, creating a dreamy, almost magical experience. Finally, in October, I made my way to Zhangye Danxia National Geopark. 9 the bus ride was long and boring, it was immediately (立刻) forgotten as I laid eyes on the rainbow-coloured rocks. I spent hours fascinated by the surreal beauty. Each place I visited at different times added a new page 10 my love for China’s landscapes. Passage R 中国乡村旅游的兴起、原因及其特色 （2026九年级·江苏徐州·专题练习）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a Tibetan? According to a recent report by Trip.com Group, one of the world’s largest online travel companies, more Chinese 1 (tour) are traveling within the country. They are choosing to visit countryside areas. “Chinese people are tired of big cities and want to have special experiences. There is a need to experience a different kind of life, like countryside life 2 beautiful views,” said Zhou Mingqi, general manager of Shanghai Tour Guide Enterprise Management Consulting. Deng Yu, 3 26-year-old visitor, told CGTN that countryside trips not only allow her to enjoy the view but also help her lower stress by getting away from the busy city life and 4 (get) closer to nature. Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize countryside tours. She said that in one of the hotels she worked for, visitors could learn about the area’s 5 (tradition) art forms and customs, CNN reported. Wang believes that 6 (be) able to experience a healthy lifestyle is another reason why people living in cities travel to rural areas. Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in supermarkets. They sometimes worry about food 7 (safe). But in countryside areas, they can 8 (easy) get healthy, fresh products. Chinese video bloggers such as Li Ziqi have made rural lives even more popular 9 ever before, and 10 (they) videos of life in rural China have gained hundreds of millions of views. Passage S 中国商业航天公司宣布演员黄景瑜成为太空游客 （25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced on January 22, 2026, that the Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as its No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected 1 (fly) on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is 2 (care) planned for 2028. The ticket to this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. 3 the price is really high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have already signed up (报名) for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft is designed with 4 modern life-support system. 5 it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their lives. Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He said he took 6 (proud) in joining the project. This commercial space travel 7 is a new thing in China offers a fresh way for people to explore space. This news 8 (cause) heated online discussion these days. Some people think it’s one of 9 (amazed) ideas, while others can’t stop 10 (worry) about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, but also encourages more people’s interest in space. 六、首字母填空 Passage T 扬州两日游的经历 （2026·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空一词) My trip to Yangzhou came in April, and I w 1 about the crowds. I am not a fan of visiting tourist attractions on holidays, because there are always too many people around. L 2 , my two-day trip to Yangzhou was full of joy. My friend and I took a bus from Yangzhou Railway Station to the downtown area, where most tourist attractions were. Spring painted the city in rich c 3 , with different kinds of flowers blooming everywhere, just like beautiful pictures. The Slender West Lake, one of the most famous places of interest there, was our first stop. The park, lined with willow trees, pagodas and loads of history, has enough to keep a visitor b 4 for the whole day. People say some parts of the lake are so n 5 that you can hear others’ words on the other side, just the slim shape that gives it the name the Slender West Lake. However, I could hardly hear my friend because of the crowds around us. The Five-Pavilion Bridge, built o 6 the lake about 500 years ago, is a famous symbol of Yangzhou. It is always popular with visitors. Standing on the bridge, we e 7 beautiful lake views and fresh air. Yangzhou is also famous for its gardens. We visited He Garden. Built in the Qing Dynasty, it is kept in good condition today. There are many delicate gardens and buildings inside, just like a small maze. A 8 it has some Western-style designs, it mainly shows the traditional beauty of the late Qing Dynasty. It was better to f 9 a guide so that we could learn about its history and enjoy its beauty more. Walking along the corridor, I heard a boy say loudly to his mother, “How I wish I could live in such a beautiful house!” At that moment, I t 10 to myself, “How I wish I could live in such a lovely city!” Passage U 湿地旅行的独特魅力 （25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Feeling tired of noisy streets and busy city life? Why not try s 1 different for your next break—a wetland trip! Now, many people are heading to wetlands for a holiday. With clear lakes, gentle winds and fresh air, wetlands o 2 people a chance to truly relax in nature. What makes a wetland trip so special? For one, it provides a much quieter experience than a city or a theme park. You can walk a 3 wooden paths and listen to the wind peacefully. But it goes beyond relaxation. It’s also a chance to d 4 nature’s secrets—you may see rare birds, lovely small animals or colourful flowers you have never seen before. Moreover, a visit to a wetland is educational. You can get some knowledge about h 5 wetlands clean the water, store (储存) rain and help prevent floods. In this way, a wetland trip becomes a perfect mix of b 6 fun and learning. China has so many beautiful wetlands. Each wetland has its own features and can bring you some surprise. For bird lovers, Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland is a must-see. It’s widely k 7 for large mudflats and migratory birds (候鸟) like red-crowned cranes. If you prefer wide open views, Qinghai Lake Wetland is an excellent c 8 . With bright blue water and endless grasslands around, you can bathe in the sunshine, breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views where the water meets the sky. So if you are planning your next holiday, you can c 9 going to a wetland. It is well w 10 visiting. The trip promises not only an unforgettable experience, but also a happier heart and a clearer mind. Passage V 深圳为保护候鸟而主动关闭灯光 （2026·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。   When most cities shine brightly at night, Shenzhen has chosen to turn off its lights for migratory birds (候鸟). This d 1 is widely praised.   Recently, some visitors noticed that Shenzhen Bay Park was dark at night. Shenzhen Bay lies on an important bird migration route (路线). Every winter, thousands of migratory birds s 2 here during their long journeys. Too much light can disrupt (扰乱) their natural habits or even scare them away. To care for these lovely g 3 from the north, the park turns off lights.   This does not mean the park is c 4 dark. To keep people safe, basic lighting remains in key areas such as main entrances, crossroads, and important walkways. This balanced action shows a wise and t 5 way to run a city.   As early as 2023, Shenzhen introduced rules to c 6 light pollution. For example, in the area around the mangroves (红树林), cold blue-white lights have been replaced (替换) with w 7 yellow ones that disturb birds less. Thanks to these efforts, the number of bird species in Shenzhen’s mangrove parks has r 8 from 83 to 220 over the past few years.   What makes this story special is the voice of the public. Many people agree that making space for nature is the right c 9 . This shows a growing awareness (意识) that a truly livable city is not just bright and busy, but also peaceful and balanced.   Shenzhen is not a 10 . Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also taken steps to cut down light pollution during migration seasons.   In the end, turning off lights for birds is not just about protecting animals—it proves that a city can be modern and eco-friendly at the same time. Passage W 喀斯特地貌自然景观 （2026·江苏扬州·一模）Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural w 1 that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform which is f 2 over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的) , falls on limestone (a type of rock), it s 3 breaks down the rock. This process (过程) creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic e 4 . It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stones. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. A 5 world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the b 6 of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. B 7 the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see so many rocks in unusual s 8 — some hang down, and others point upwards. All lit up by colourful lights, red, blue, pink and so on. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also v 9 for scientific research. However, they face threats (威胁) from too much p 10 and tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 七、阅读问答 Passage X 国际湿地城市盐城保护湿地、珍稀鸟类和麋鹿贡献 （25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·月考） Yancheng, famous as “an international airport for birds”, has more than 38 percent of the total area of wetlands. It is in Jiangsu Province in East China. The city got the title “International Wetland City” in November, 2022 in Geneva. Yancheng Nature Reserve welcomes about three million birds for wintering every year, including 138 national rare wildlife species, mostly the red-crowned cranes. It is also the largest wintering ground for red-crowned cranes in the world. As many as 1,080 red-crowned cranes came here for wintering last year. Besides red-crowned cranes, Milu deer also have new life here. The number of Milu deer is about 5,000 now. Some Milu deer can go into the semi-wild area to live in the wild every year. This will help Milu deer have more babies in the wild. In winter, workers in Yancheng Nature Reserve prepare corn and wheat for birds. They can get enough food during the coldest seasons. They also dredge (清淤) the river to provide fresh water for Milu deer. All these things can help protect the rare birds and Milu deer, and the wetland environment is becoming better and better. We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many plants, birds, and animals, but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world. As one of the seven international wetland cities in China, Yancheng will continue to do her best to protect the wetlands. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What title did Yancheng get in November, 2022 in Geneva? 2．How many national rare wildlife species come to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year? 3．What will happen to Milu deer after they enter the semi-wild area? 4．Why do workers dredge the river in the reserve? 5．What do you think of wetlands? 八、书面表达 Passage Y 保环环境宣传稿 （2026九年级·江苏徐州·专题练习）假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据如图海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求： (1) 包括提示中所有的写作要点； (2) 条理清楚，行文连贯,可适当发挥； (3) 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。(不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。) Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage Z 推荐一座城市去旅游 （2026·江苏南京·一模）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Carl想在暑假期间来中国参观。请阅读他的邮件，并写一封回信，词数80左右。 To: lihua@china. com From: carl 2020@england com Subject, Chinese culture Dear Li Hua, How are you? Hope you are fine. As a fan of Chinese culture, I’m thinking about visiting China this summer holiday. Would you please tell me something about China? Could you introduce a kind of traditional Chinese thing? Which, city is worth visiting and why? Best wishes, Carl Dear Carl, I’m glad to know that you are going to pay a visit to China this summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 试卷第28页，共29页 试卷第27页，共29页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点押题07 生态环保旅游（江苏专用） 解析版 热点导读 热点集训 阅读理解 A篇 深圳筹备2026年APEC领导人非正式会议绿色发展理念 B篇 长江推行河湖长制、十年禁渔等举措使鱼类和江豚数量回升 C篇 吐鲁番的极端气候环境与坎儿井灌溉系统 D篇 垃圾焚烧发电与环保治理 E篇 湿地的类型及环保价值 F篇 海洋塑料污染难题及治理 G篇 塑料污染的危害及可持续发展 H篇 地震、洪水、台风等自然灾害应对措施 任务型阅读 I篇 蒙古国发展旅游业的自身优势和现 J篇 三江源生态环境保护 七/六选五 K篇 规划家庭旅行策略技巧 L 篇 中国高铁推出“静音车厢”服务 M 篇 虚拟现实（VR）旅行特点与优势 N 篇 充满活力、算力和文化旅游城市—大同 完形填空 O篇 旅行伙伴的选择技巧 P篇 王滋忠老人42年如一日坚持植树造林、保护森林 语法填空 Q篇 作者游览中国长城、桂林、张掖丹霞 R篇 中国乡村旅游的兴起、原因及其特色 首字母填空 S篇 中国商业航天公司宣布演员黄景瑜成为太空游客 T篇 扬州两日游的经历 U篇 湿地旅行的独特魅力 V篇 深圳为保护候鸟而主动关闭灯光 W篇 喀斯特地貌自然景观 阅读问答 X篇 国际湿地城市盐城保护湿地、珍稀鸟类和麋鹿贡献 书面表达 Y篇 看图作文--保环环境宣传稿 Z篇 回信--推荐一座城市去旅游 一、阅读理解 Passage A 深圳筹备2026年APEC领导人非正式会议绿色发展理念 （2026·全国·一模）Shenzhen is putting the final touches on its preparation for the 34th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting, scheduled to take place on November 18-19, 2026. Besides its cityscape and rapid economic (经济) growth, the city is determined to show its social civilization (社会文明) to the Asia-Pacific region. Known as one of China’s most innovative cities, Shenzhen has retained the title of “National Civilized City” for seven years in a row. To ensure the success of APEC, the government has rolled out a series of special measures. These include improving public services, traffic flow, and beautifying the city. However, what truly distinguishes Shenzhen is its people. Tiny acts of kindness can be seen everywhere in the city. For example, free hand sanitizers (洗手液) and eco-friendly toilet paper are available in almost all public restrooms. At the community level, 24-hour "food banks" provide free meals for the homeless and the poor. Garbage sorting, a tough habit to change, has been widely accepted. Moreover, more than 10,000 volunteers have been trained to provide multilingual (多种语言的)services. They are ready to guide guests from all over the world, sharing stories of Shenzhen’s development and cultural charms. As a green city, Shenzhen has also put low-carbon concepts (低碳概念) into the APEC preparations. The use of new-energy vehicles and the promotion of paperless meetings are part of this effort. These measures show Shenzhen’s determination to build a sustainable future while hosting the international event. In conclusion, the 2026 APEC is much more than an economic meeting. It is a golden opportunity to display the city’s soft power. Shenzhen is not only strong in economy, but also friendly and civilized. With open arms and warm hearts, the city is ready to welcome friends from all over the world. 1．According to the passage, why is Shenzhen well-prepared for APEC? A．Because it has the largest population in China. B．Because it pays little attention to traditional culture. C．Because it develops both economy and social civilization. D．Because it has the most beautiful scenery in the world. 2．What does the underlined word “retained” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．lost B．given up C．kept D．changed 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure for APEC? A．Building more skyscrapers (摩天大楼). B．Improving public services. C．Training multilingual volunteers. D．Promoting low-carbon concepts. 4．What can we infer about Shenzhen people from Paragraph 3? A．They are cold and strict. B．They are friendly and helpful. C．They care little about the environment. D．They are not willing to serve foreign guests. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of APEC meeting around the world. B．How to become a good volunteer in Shenzhen. C．Shenzhen’s efforts in economy and technology. D．Shenzhen’s preparation for APEC including social civilization and green development. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了深圳为筹备2026年第34届APEC领导人非正式会议所做的准备工作，包括城市建设、社会文明提升、低碳发展等方面，展现了深圳在经济快速发展的同时，也致力于打造友好、文明、绿色的城市形象，向亚太地区展示其软实力。 1．根据第一段“Besides its cityscape and rapid economic growth, the city is determined to show its social civilization to the Asia-Pacific region.”以及后文对社会文明、低碳措施的介绍，可知深圳为APEC做好准备，是因为它同时发展经济与社会文明，对应选项C。 2．“retained”所在句为 “Shenzhen has retained the title of ‘National Civilized City’ for seven years in a row.”，结合语境“连续七年……‘全国文明城市’称号”，可知“retained”意为 “保持、保留”，对应选项C（kept）。 3．根据第二段“These include improving public services, traffic flow, and beautifying the city.”、第三段“more than 10,000 volunteers have been trained to provide multilingual services”以及第四段“the use of new-energy vehicle and the promotion of paperless meetings”，可知文中提到了改善公共服务、培训多语言志愿者、推广低碳理念等措施，未提及“建造更多摩天大楼”，对应选项A。 4．第三段提到“Tiny acts of kindness can be seen everywhere in the city.”“free hand sanitizers... eco-friendly toilet paper are available”“24-hour ‘food banks’ provide free meals”“volunteers... ready to guide guests from all over the world”，这些细节说明深圳市民友好且乐于助人，对应选项B。 5．全文围绕深圳为APEC会议所做的准备展开，涵盖社会文明提升、绿色发展等方面，对应选项D。 Passage B 长江推行河湖长制、十年禁渔等举措使鱼类和江豚数量回升 （2026·吉林·一模）Have you heard of “the giant panda of the water”? It’s the Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚), a national first-class protected animal found only in the Yangtze River. Sadly, its population dropped from about 2,700 in the early 1990s to around 1,800 by 2006. One reason is the increase in boat traffic, which has led to more noise and pollution in the river, China Daily reported. To protect the river and its wildlife, the government has come up with some new ideas. One is the river and lake chief (主要的) system. Under this system, leaders at different levels are responsible for protecting rivers and lakes. “No illegal (非法的) pollution was found, and there are no clear moving objects on the river,” Ouyang Junnian who checks the river every day reported on May 16, 2023. Besides this routine task, the leaders also help deal with wastewater and protect riverbanks. Hunan Province has also set up the “12314” hotline so people can report problems, Hunan Daily said. Since Jan 1, 2021, a 10-year no fishing rule has also been carried out (执行). It stops people from fishing for money in the Yangtze River. In July 2024, for example, three people in Yuanjiang, Hunan, were fined (罚款) 9,900 yuan for illegally catching 40 kilograms of fish in a no-fishing area. This rule is important because too much fishing has left the Yangtze finless porpoises with less food and some of them have been caught in fishing nets. Thanks to these efforts, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises rose from 1,012 in 2017 to 1,249 in 2022. Other important animals, such as the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟), are also coming back. From 2021 to 2024, scientists found 344 kinds of native fish in the Yangtze River, which is 36 more than the number found between 2017 and 2020, Xinhua said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What is “the giant panda of the water” according to the passage? A．The Chinese sturgeon. B．The Yangtze finless porpoise. C．A kind of native fish in the Yangtze River. D．A national first-class protected bird. 2．Why did the population of Yangtze finless porpoises drop according to the first paragraph? A．Because of the waste in the river. B．Because of fishing by fishermen. C．Because of the increase in boat traffic. D．Because of the natural enemies. 3．What does the underlined word “routine” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．daily B．sudden C．special D．difficult 4．Why was the 10 — year no fishing rule carried out? A．To make the river a better place for boats. B．To allow people to catch more fish freely. C．To punish people who catch fish in wrong ways. D．To provide more food and protect the Yangtze finless porpoises. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Yangtze Finless Porpoise: A National Treasure B．Efforts to Protect the Yangtze River and Its Wildlife C．The 10 — Year No Fishing Rule in the Yangtze River D．The River and Lake Chief System in Hunan 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江江豚因航运、捕捞而数量锐减。政府推行河湖长制、十年禁渔等举措，使鱼类和江豚数量回升。 1．文章第一句明确指出：“Have you heard of ‘the giant panda of the water’? It’s the Yangtze finless porpoise.”，长江江豚是“水中的大熊猫”。 2．第一段末尾提到：“One reason is the increase in boat traffic, which has led to more noise and pollution in the river.”，船只增多带来的噪音和污染是原因之一，其他选项文中未提及。 3．本句前面提到“Ouyang Junnian ‘checks the river every day’”，因此“this routine task”指的就是这项每日检查工作。“routine”意为“常规的、日常的”，与“daily”同义。 4．第四段末尾说明：“too much fishing has left the Yangtze finless porpoises with less food and some of them have been caught in fishing nets.”，禁渔是为了减少食物短缺和误伤，保护江豚。其他选项与原文意思相反或无依据。 5．全文围绕保护长江及其野生动物展开，具体介绍了河湖长制和十年禁渔两项措施，并给出了保护成效。其他选项只涉及文章的一部分，不能概括全文主旨。 Passage C 吐鲁番的极端气候环境与坎儿井 （2026·山东潍坊·一模） You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan (吐鲁番), in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot as 80℃ in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez (坎儿井) system. The karez system, in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells (井). They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals (运河). Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River! Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. Today, the area faces a water shortage. There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 1．What does the writer mean by “That’s enough to make your feet burn!”? A．The sand is so hot that it may hurt your feet. B．You can’t walk on the hot sand without shoes. C．You should wear special shoes in Turpan to protect your feet. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the underground canals? A．They carry water from the wells to the mountains. B．They were built with the help of modern technology. C．They keep water cool and protect it from the desert heat. 3．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Water shortage is no longer a problem. B．The karez system still matters nowadays. C．Modern technology will replace the karez system. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Turpan is one of the hottest and driest places in China. B．The karez system is an amazing ancient Chinese project. C．The karez system helps people survive in Turpan and is worth protecting. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了吐鲁番的极端气候环境以及当地人民如何依靠古老的坎儿井系统在如此恶劣的条件下生存。 1．文中第二段提到“The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in midsummer. That’s enough to make your feet burn!”，这句话是强调沙子温度极高，足以灼伤脚部。选项A“沙子太热，可能会伤到你的脚”是对这句话的直接解释。 2．根据第三段“Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat.”这说明地下运河的作用是保持水凉爽并保护其免受沙漠高温影响。 3．最后一段提到“Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role.”以及“more and more young people are taking action to protect it”，说明该系统至今仍具有重要价值。 4．全文围绕吐鲁番极端气候下的生存问题展开，重点介绍了坎儿井系统如何帮助人们在恶劣环境中生存，并强调其历史价值和现代保护意义。选项C“坎儿井系统帮助人们在吐鲁番生存，并值得保护”最全面地概括了文章主旨。 Passage D 垃圾焚烧发电与环保 （2026·浙江杭州·一模）Have you ever imagined a garbage burning factory does not have enough rubbish to burn? In some cities, this is becoming true. In the past, people made too much rubbish. Cities built waste-to-energy factories to burn rubbish and make electricity. But now, some factories get less daily household waste. They are becoming “hungry”. This is actually good news for us. Why does this happen? Because waste recycling works well today. People sort their rubbish carefully; kitchen waste can be made into fertilizer (肥料), while plastic, paper, glass and metal can be used again. There is less leftover rubbish to burn. Besides, people learn to cut down waste and reuse things in daily life. Even so, waste-to-energy factories are still useful. Here is how they work: * Arriving: Trucks put rubbish into a big storage area. A machine mixes it up. * Reacting: Then the rubbish goes into a hot oven with a temperature over 850°C． ▲ Heat causes a burning reaction here. Natural waste such as food, paper and wood reacts with oxygen (O2), breaking down to give off heat, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water vapor (H2O). The high-pressure vapor makes a machine called a turbine (涡轮) run fast. The fast-moving turbine is connected to another machine to make electricity. * Cleaning the smoke: Before smoke goes into the air, cleaners make it clean. About 90% of the waste at the beginning is gone. The ash (灰) left can be used for building houses, and metal in the ash can be collected and recycled again. Good points: It cuts down waste greatly, saves ground space for rubbish, makes electricity and collects metal for reuse. Bad points: Burning rubbish still makes CO₂ gas. What’s more, people may think burning can solve all problems and forget to reduce and reuse waste first. Right recycling is the most useful way to protect our home. The future will be a greener world where no waste is left useless. 1．What can people do with kitchen waste according to the passage? A．It can be made into fertilizer. B．It can be sold for money. C．It can be kept in storage forever. D．It can be used to clean water. 2．Which sentence can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 6? A．This is where math is recorded! B．This is where chemistry happens! C．This is where physics takes control! D．This is where biology starts working! 3．Why are the good and bad points included in the passage? A．Because they show the writer’s personal feelings. B．Because they tell readers what to do immediately. C．Because they give a balanced and complete opinion. D．Because they make the passage longer and easier to read. 4．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To warn people not to build rubbish-burning factories. B．To teach students how to sort kitchen waste at home. C．To explain how a turbine works to make electricity. D．To introduce garbage factories and ways to deal with waste. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了垃圾焚烧发电厂因垃圾分类和减量而面临垃圾不足的现状，同时解释了焚烧厂的工作原理及其优缺点。 1．第三段明确指出：“kitchen waste can be made into fertilizer”，说明厨余垃圾可以被制成肥料。 2．第五段空格后紧接着描述了“Heat causes a burning reaction here. Natural waste... reacts with oxygen... breaking down...”，这些描述涉及燃烧反应、物质分解和化学变化，因此“This is where chemistry happens!”（这是发生化学反应的地方！）最符合语境。 3．文章最后列出了垃圾焚烧发电的“Good points”（优点）和“Bad points”（缺点），既提到了它能减少垃圾、发电，也指出了它会产生二氧化碳及可能让人忽视源头减量。这种正反两方面的描述是为了给读者提供一个全面、客观（balanced and complete）的观点。 4．通读全文可知，文章首先引出了垃圾焚烧厂“缺垃圾”的现象，接着解释了回收利用的作用，然后详细介绍了焚烧厂的工作流程及优缺点，最后呼吁正确的回收。因此，作者的主要目的是介绍垃圾焚烧厂以及处理垃圾的方法。 Passage E 湿地的类型及环保价值 （2026·安徽蚌埠·一模）If you search for places of beauty, wetlands probably won’t be high on your list. Wetlands are areas of land that are often completely wet with water. The roles that the wetlands play in nature might go beyond many people’s imagination. Wetlands appear naturally in almost every part of the world. There are many different types of wetlands on Earth. Along with rainforests, they are among the most diverse (多样的) places on Earth. Besides natural wetlands, humans are also creating man-made ones for a number of purposes about water management. One of the main advantages of wetlands is that they can prevent floods. They do so by storing water for a certain time and then slowly releasing (释放) it over time. Wetlands operate similarly to a sponge (海绵). When it rains heavily and water levels rise, they take in the extra water which may cause floods. Then, when water levels become low later, they will release it. In many cases, wetlands offer a much more natural way than dams (坝). However, it’s important to note that wetlands, like dams, don’t stop all dangers from flooding. Wetlands also play a part in cleaning water. Farming actions and city waste are main causes of water pollution. Wetlands include plants and organisms that can reduce this pollution. Wetlands have other advantages for the environment as well. They can help to feed nearby fish populations by releasing something that can be used as food for them into rivers. Also, many animals like frogs use wetlands as baby-raising grounds because they provide the place for catching food and the water required. Although wetlands may not look pretty, it’s clear that they are able to do the important work which is necessary to make sure that the circle of life remains unbroken. 1．What are wetlands according to the passage? A．Dry land with many rare plants. B．Land areas that are often fully covered with water. C．Man-made places for water management only. D．The most beautiful natural places in the world. 2．What does the underlined word “operate” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．Look. B．Work. C．Change. D．Form. 3．Which of the following is NOT a way wetlands help the environment? A．Cleaning water by reducing pollution. B．Providing food and living places for animals. C．Feeding nearby fish populations indirectly. D．Stopping all the flood dangers completely. 4．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．wetlands are less diverse than rainforests B．man-made wetlands have no environmental value C．wetlands are important for keeping the food chain balanced D．most people know the great importance of wetlands well 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湿地的定义、类型，以及湿地在防洪、净化水质、为动物提供食物和栖息地等方面对环境的重要作用，强调了湿地对维持生态平衡的重要性。 1．第一段指出定义：“Wetlands are areas of land that are often completely wet with water”，这直接说明湿地是经常完全被水覆盖的陆地区域。 2．第三段解释词义：结合上下文“they can prevent floods. They do so by storing water for a certain time and then slowly releasing it over time”可知，湿地通过储存水分再缓慢释放来防洪，类似海绵的作用，因此“operate”在此处表示“工作；发挥作用”，与“Work”含义相近。 3．第三、四段说明排除项：第三段提到“wetlands, like dams, don’t stop all dangers from flooding”，第四段提到湿地能“cleaning water by reducing pollution”“feed nearby fish populations by releasing something that can be used as food”“provide the place for catching food and the water required”，由此可知“完全阻止所有洪水危险”并非湿地对环境的帮助方式。 4．第四段推断结论：“they are able to do the important work which is necessary to make sure that the circle of life remains unbroken”，说明湿地能保障生命循环的完整，可推断出湿地对维持食物链平衡至关重要。 Passage F 海洋塑料污染难题及治理 （2026·江苏扬州·一模）Plastic pollution is a big problem for our oceans. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the sea. In the water, plastic breaks into tiny pieces called microplastics. These tiny pieces hurt fish, seabirds, and other ocean animals. Scientists have found something surprising: many ocean bacteria (细菌) are learning to eat plastic. Researchers found a type of bacteria that could break down PET plastic—the kind used in water bottles. After that, scientists wanted to know if similar bacteria lived in the ocean. To find out, a team led by Dr. Carlos Duarte collected more than 400 ocean water samples from around the world. Using AI and genetic testing, the researchers looked for a special enzyme (酶) called PETase. This enzyme is like a tool that helps bacteria break down PET plastic. They found a special sign called the M5 motif that shows an enzyme can eat plastic. And the result was amazing: nearly 80% of the water samples had bacteria with this enzyme. These bacteria lived everywhere—from surface water with lots of plastic to the deep sea, two kilometers below the surface. Dr. Duarte explains: “In the ocean, where food is hard to find, microbes seem to have learned to use plastic as a new food source.” In other words, bacteria are treating our plastic waste as food. But there is bad news too. These bacteria break down plastic very slowly. They cannot clean up the plastic that is already in the ocean. “By the time plastics reach the deep sea, the harm to sea life has already been done,” says Dr. Duarte. Still, there is hope. The enzymes found in the deep sea give scientists new ideas. Researchers can study these enzymes and make them better in the lab. This could help us build better plastic recycling systems on land, and maybe one day even at home. Nature has started to fight back against plastic pollution. Now it is our turn to help. 1．Based on the passage, what can we most reasonably infer about the bacteria that can eat PET plastic? A．They evolved (进化) this ability after humans started putting plastic into the ocean. B．They will completely clean up all the plastic in the ocean within the next few years. C．They were created by scientists in a laboratory and then released into the ocean. D．They only live in surface water and cannot survive in the deep sea. 2．Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph 2? A．But nature may be fighting back. B．Therefore, humans must stop using plastic. C．However, bacteria cannot survive in the ocean. D．As a result, the problem is getting worse every day. 3．Which of the following best describes how the passage is organized? A．Enzyme definition → Past research → future trend B．Scientists’ findings → Bacteria’s action → Readers’ hope C．Problem → Experiment → Warning → Ways D．Problem → Discovery → Limitation →Hope 4．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To persuade readers to stop using plastic products immediately. B．To inform readers about a new scientific discovery and its possible uses. C．To describe how plastic pollution harms different sea animals. D．To teach readers how to recycle plastic at home. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文为说明文，本文先介绍海洋塑料污染难题，讲述海洋细菌可分解塑料的发现，点明局限并给出治理希望。 1．第一段交代现状：“Plastic pollution is a big problem for our oceans”，引出严峻的海洋塑料污染问题；第四段说明原因：“In the ocean, where food is hard to find, microbes seem to have learned to use plastic as a new food source”，表明海洋食物匮乏促使细菌进化出分解塑料的能力，由此可推出这类细菌是在塑料进入海洋后进化出该能力。 2．首段描述塑料污染危害海洋生物，第二段“Scientists have found something surprising...”引出细菌吞食塑料的意外发现，需要过渡句衔接危机与自然的应对，A项“But nature may be fighting back.”衔接上下文逻辑通顺。 3．文章行文逻辑：首先提出海洋塑料污染问题，接着介绍海洋细菌分解塑料的科学发现，而后点明细菌分解速度慢的局限性，最后说明酶研究带来的治理希望，对应结构为问题→发现→局限→希望。 4．通读全文可知，文章客观介绍海洋食塑细菌的科研发现，讲解该发现的短板与潜在利用价值，目的是向读者科普新知与应用前景。 Passage G 塑料污染的危害及可持续发展 （25-26九年级上·江苏南通·期末）The theme of the 2025 World Environment Day is “Ending Plastic Pollution”. How does plastic pollution influence our Earth? Please look at the picture below. Scientists have found that plastic has reached almost every part of our planet! Even in places like the Arctic and the Sahara Desert, there are microplastic (微塑料) bits. They come from bigger plastic which breaks apart and ends up in oceans, soil and air. Microplastic bits can get into a human body in different ways. We breathe them in every day. According to a report by UN Environment Programme, about 60% of our clothes are made of unnatural materials. While washing these clothes, small plastic fibers (纤维) can be produced. Microplastic bits are also found in our food. Scientists estimate (估计) that there are about twenty-four trillion microplastic bits in the oceans around the world. The fish that we eat may have eaten them by accident. Many plastic packets we use in the daily life can release (释放) microplastic bits when they are heated. Even fruits and vegetables have microplastic bits, as plants can take them in from the soil through their roots. Studies show that apples and carrots have the most microplastic bits of all. Once microplastic bits enter a human body, they can hurt cells (细胞) and the endocrine (内分泌) system. They can also take in other harmful chemicals and help them enter our bodies, which might make us get sick more easily. To stop plastic pollution, everyone needs to live a sustainable (可持续的) lifestyle. It’s more than throwing plastic rubbish into bins and using less plastic. Individuals and governments should work together to make a difference. Luckily, many businesses in China have taken action to build a plastic-free society in China. To turn plastic rubbish into treasures, ... (to be continued) 1．What does the picture in the passage show? A．The cycle of plastic pollution. B．The cycle of water pollution. C．The cycle of soil pollution. D．The cycle of air pollution. 2．Which of the following about microplastic bits is true? A．Clothes made of natural materials have microplastic bits. B．Microplastic bits can hardly be found in the Arctic and the Sahara Desert. C．The oceans around the world are said to have about 24 billion microplastic bits. D．Among all the fruits and vegetables, apples and carrots have the most microplastic bits. 3．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of building a plastic-free society in China? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Uninterested. D．Surprised. 4．What might be talked about in the next part? A．How we students use less plastic. B．Why it is necessary to say no to plastic. C．What has been done by Chinese businesses to deal with plastic. D．When plastic pollution can be under control completely around the world. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了塑料污染的危害及其对环境和人体的影响，并呼吁人们采取可持续的生活方式。 1．图片以环形结构完整展示了塑料污染的循环链条：人们使用塑料，随后随意丢弃，塑料最终进入江河海洋，被海洋生物误食或缠绕致伤致死，而人们继续购买更多塑料，形成恶性循环。因此图片展示的是“塑料污染的循环”。 2．第二段提到：“Studies show that apples and carrots have the most microplastic bits of all.”，说明在所有水果和蔬菜中，苹果和胡萝卜的微塑料含量最高，与D项表述一致。 3．最后一段提到：“Luckily, many businesses in China have taken action to build a plastic-free society in China.”，作者使用“Luckily”一词，表达了对中国建设无塑社会前景的积极态度，因此是“充满希望的”。 4．最后一段提到：“To turn plastic rubbish into treasures, ...”，且前一句提到“many businesses in China have taken action”，因此接下来应具体介绍中国企业采取了哪些行动。 Passage H 地震、洪水、台风等自然灾害应对措施 （2026·辽宁本溪·一模） Natural Disasters: Be Ready, Be SafeWhen nature shows its power, knowing how to protect yourself is the most important thing. Follow this plan and stay safe. Know Your Danger Earthquake—The ground shakes suddenly. Flood—Water rises fast. Typhoon (台风)—There’s strong wind and heavy rain. Your Actions for Safety During an Earthquake If indoors: Protect yourself at once! Drop down, get under a strong table, and hold on. Stay away from windows. If outdoors: Move to safety! Go to an open area away from anything that might fall. During a Flood Never try to walk or drive through moving water. Even 15cm of water can make you fall. Get to safety! Go to the highest floor of a nearby building. During a Typhoon Stay inside! Close and lock all windows and doors. Be prepared! Have your safety kit (应急包) ready with water, food, and a flashlight (手电筒). Your Protection Starts Now Make your plan: Talk with your family. Where will you meet if you get separated? Learn the numbers: Know how to call for help in an emergency. Prepare your kit: Get water, food, a flashlight, and a radio ready now. Remember: Your safety is in your hands. Learning how to protect yourself today can save your life tomorrow. 1．What should you do if an earthquake happens and you are inside? A．Go to the highest floor quickly. B．Drop down and get under a table. C．Move to the biggest windows. D．Call your friends for help. 2．What is the most important action to take during a typhoon? A．Open the windows for fresh air. B．Go out to see the strong wind. C．Stay inside and lock the doors. D．Drive to visit your family. 3．What is the main message that the text wants us to learn? A．Only adults can protect you from danger. B．Disasters seldom happen, so don’t worry. C．Natural disasters are very difficult to control. D．Our own actions are key to staying safe in a disaster. 4．Where is this text most likely to be found? A．In a personal travel diary of a scientist. B．In a magazine about cooking and food. C．In a safety guide for students and families. D．In a storybook about all weather conditions. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一份自然灾害安全指南，介绍了地震、洪水、台风的应对措施，以及提前准备安全计划的重要性。 1．“During an Earthquake”部分提到 “If indoors: Protect yourself at once! Drop down, get under a strong table, and hold on.”，说明地震发生且在室内时，应蹲下并躲到坚固的桌子下。 2．“During a Typhoon”部分提到“Stay inside! Close and lock all windows and doors.”，说明台风期间最重要的行动是待在室内并锁好门窗。 3．全文围绕不同自然灾害的安全应对方法展开，结尾提到“Your safety is in your hands. Learning how to protect yourself today can save your life tomorrow.”，传递了“我们自身的行动是在灾害中保持安全的关键”这一核心信息。 4．文本内容是面向大众的自然灾害安全指南，包含具体的应对步骤和准备建议，最有可能出现在面向学生和家庭的安全指南中。 二、任务型阅读 Passage I 蒙古国发展旅游业的自身优势和现状 （25-26九年级下·江苏泰州·月考）阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。 Mongolia (蒙古国) makes efforts to attract more foreign visitors Mongolia, with its beautiful land and open space, is hoping to get more foreign visitors. The government has started a “Welcome to Mongolia campaign (活动)”. It has added flights and simplified the visa process (简化签证过程). At least 437,000 foreign visitors came in the first seven months of 2024, up 25 per cent over the same period in 2023. That included increasing numbers from Europe, the USA and Japan. Visitors from the Republic of Korea nearly doubled. However, the government is still short of its goal of one million visitors per year from 2023 to 2026. “Mongolia has a population of over 3.4 million people. About half of them live in the capital, Ulaanbaatar (首都乌兰巴托). As a result, there is plenty of open space for adventure visitors to explore” said Egimaa Battsooj, who works for a tour company. The company offers adventures including horseback trips and camping trips with the possibility of staying in yurts (蒙古包), the traditional homes still used by Mongolia’s herders (牧民). There is little chance of running across private property (私人财产), so few places are off-limits. “You don’t need to open a gate. You don’t need to have permission (准许) from anyone,” Battsooj said, sitting in front of a map of Mongolia. “We are kind of like the last truly nomadic culture (游牧文化) on the whole planet.” Some local bands in Mongolia have developed fans all over the world, like The Hu, a band that mixes traditional Mongolian instruments and throat singing with modern rock. Mongolia tourism advertisements also attract people’s attention. They show beautiful frozen lakes in winter, the Northern Lights and events like reindeer sledding (驯鹿雪橇) and riding, camel racing and hiking. Mongolia 1 to attract more foreign visitors Mongolia’s Welcome To Mongolia campaign Mongolia has started a campaign called Welcome to Mongolia with the 2 of attracting more foreign visitors. An increase in foreign visitors ● Mongolia has got more foreign visitors because of 3 flights and simplifying the visa process. ● 4 with the same period in 2023, there were at least 437 thousand foreign visitors, with an increase of 25 per cent in the first seven months of 2024. ● Many of the foreign visitors 5 from Europe, the USA, Japan and the Republic of Korea. ● Visitors from the Republic of Korea increase by 100%, but the government is still 6 to reach its goal of one million visitors per year from 2023 to 2026. Adventure tourism and nomadic culture ● With about half of its 7 in the capital, there is a lot of open space for adventure tourism. ● Tour companies make it 8 for visitors to stay in traditional yurts by offering adventures like horseback trips and camping trips. Local bands and tourism advertisements ● Local bands like The Hu have been 9 around the world. ● Tourism advertisements attract people’s attention by 10 frozen lakes, the Northern Lights and events like reindeer sledding and riding, camel racing and hiking. 【答案】 1．efforts 2．purpose 3．adding 4．Compared 5．come 6．unable 7．population 8．possible 9．popular 10．showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍蒙古国为吸引更多外国游客推出的举措，以及蒙古国发展旅游业的自身优势和现状。 1．原文大标题开篇点明主题，核心内容为蒙古国努力吸引更多外国游客，此处表格标题需要名词，故填efforts。 2． 原文第二段提到：The government has started a “Welcome to Mongolia campaign”. It has added flights and simplified the visa process，发起该活动的目的是吸引更多外国游客，固定搭配with the purpose of表示“目的是”，故填purpose。 3．原文第二段明确提到：It has added flights and simplified the visa process，增加航班是外国游客数量增长的原因之一，此处because of+名词/动名词，应填动名词adding。 4．原文第二段提到：At least 437,000 foreign visitors came in the first seven months of 2024, up 25 per cent over the same period in 2023，此处将2024年前七个月的数据和2023年同期做对比，固定搭配compared with表示“与……比较”，句首首字母大写，故填Compared。 5．原文第二段提到：That included increasing numbers from Europe, the USA and Japan. Visitors from the Republic of Korea nearly doubled，可知多数外国游客来自上述国家，come from表示“来自”，故填come。 6．原文第二段提到：However, the government is still short of its goal of one million visitors per year from 2023 to 2026，可知政府仍然没能达成该目标，be unable to do表示“未能做到”，故填unable。 7．原文第三段提到：Mongolia has a population of over 3.4 million people. About half of them live in the capital, Ulaanbaatar，此处指蒙古国大约一半的人口居住在首都，故填population。 8．原文第四段提到：The company offers adventures including horseback trips and camping trips with the possibility of staying in yurts，可知旅行社为游客提供体验项目，让住在传统蒙古包成为可能，make it possible for sb to do表示“让某人做某事成为可能”，故填possible。 9．原文第六段提到：Some local bands in Mongolia have developed fans all over the world, like The Hu，可知The Hu这类乐队在全球收获了粉丝，受到全世界欢迎，故填popular。 10．原文第七段提到：Mongolia tourism advertisements also attract people’s attention. They show beautiful frozen lakes in winter, the Northern Lights and events like reindeer sledding and riding, camel racing and hiking，介词by后接动词动名词形式，故填showing。 Passage J 三江源生态环境保护 （2026·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1~8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9小题词数不限。 High on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau lies China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan—the source of three important rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang River. The three rivers provide water for about 50 percent of people in China. However, during the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan were becoming smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area were facing extinction (灭绝). On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. This year marks the 20th anniversary of the setup of the reserve. The government is continuing to improve the environmental protection management system. That is why Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park, standing for the strictest protection measures. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and lane tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen County most people live on selling caterpillar fungus (虫草) they’ve found in grasslands. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind. But now local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look. Social organizations have also worked hard to protect Sanjiangyuan. They are working on nature education. By taking teenagers to mountains and lakes, the organizations are trying their best to encourage young people to take part in their environmental protection activities. Thanks to these efforts, Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. In these years, the population of wild animals has been rising. According to Xinhua, more than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (羚羊) now live there. And more than 1000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It is now green, lively and peaceful. But Sanjiangyuan is still facing some difficulties. The biggest challenge now is the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil caused by global warming. So it is hoped that more people can join in the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan and keeps improving its environment. Saving nature’s beauty—Sanjiangyuan Importance 1 the source of three important rivers, Sanjiangyuan is called China’s “water tower”. Problems The climate change and human activities 2 the area of snow, grasslands and lakes become smaller. Many wild animals were at the 3 of dying out. Efforts Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve was built to protect the area and the wildlife. Sanjiangyuan National Park, which 4 Sanjiangyuan National Reserve, has the strictest protection measures. Local people Local people understand the environmental protection better and have 5 together. Most people who sell caterpillar fungus for a 6 are willing to take waste down the mountains. Social organizations More young people are becoming 7 of the organizations because of the nature education. Changes There has been an 8 in the number of wild animals. It is now green, lively and peaceful. Ideas What protection activities can we teenagers take part in? (至少两点) 9 【答案】1．As 2．made 3．edge 4．includes 5．pulled 6．living 7．members 8．increase 9．①We can pick up litter and sort rubbish in our daily life. ②We can plant trees on the grassland to protect the environment. 【导语】本文讲述了素有中国“水塔”之称的三江源曾因气候变化和人类活动遭遇严重生态危机，在政府、当地民众与社会组织的多方保护努力下，如今三江源生态得到明显改善，但仍面临全球变暖带来的挑战，呼吁更多人参与到三江源的环境保护事业中。 1．文章首段明确“Sanjiangyuan—the source of three important rivers”，即三江源作为三条重要河流的发源地，应用As引导状语。 2．文章首段提及“the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in San jiang yuan were becoming smaller because of climate change and human activities”，也就是气候变化和人类活动让三江源的雪地、草地和湖泊变得越来越小，“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物变得……”，此处是一般过去时，需用make 的过去式made。 3．文章首段提到“Many wild animals living in the area were facing extinction”，“at the edge of”是固定搭配，意为“在……边缘”，对应“濒临灭绝” 的语境，因此第三空填edge。 4．文章第二段指出“Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park”，说明国家公园包含该保护区，应用动词“include”，主语“Sanjiangyuan National Park”为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式includes。 5．文章第三段提到“Local people have improved their understanding...and have...together”，“pull together”是固定短语，意为“齐心协力”，句子时态为现在完成时，需用pull的过去分词pulled。 6．文章第三段指出“most people live on selling caterpillar fungus”，“for a living”是固定搭配，意为“谋生”，符合语境，故第六空填living。 7．文章第四段提到“By taking teenagers to mountains and lakes, the organizations are trying their best to encourage young people to take part in their environmental protection activities.”，一些组织通过带青少年走进山川湖泊的方式尽全力鼓励年轻人参与他们的环境保护活动，所以是有更多的年轻人成为这些组织的成员，members表示“成员”，故第七空填members。 8．文章第五段说明“the population of wild animals has been rising”，“an increase in...”对应“……数量增长”，与“rising”语义一致，故第八空填increase。 9．此题为开放性试题，需结合青少年身份，写出至少两项可参与的环保活动，例如：①We can pick up litter and sort rubbish in our daily life. ②We can plant trees on the grassland to protect the environment. 三、七选五 Passage K 规划家庭旅行策略技巧 （2026·山东济南·一模）Taking a vacation is very good for you and your family. It gives you a necessary rest from daily work and school life, helping everyone to relax. What’s more, it makes family relationships closer by spending time together and making new memories. 1 First, think of a list of places based on your family’s special interests. Ask yourself and your family members: Do you like active hobbies like hiking and swimming, or do you prefer visiting historical cities? Common choices for families include sunny beaches, quiet lakes, high mountains, and exciting amusement parks. 2 Considering everyone’s opinion ensures (确保) that all family members look forward to the trip. Next, you must clearly know your budget (预算). The total cost includes transportation, accommodation, food, and entertainment fees, which can add up quickly. 3 For this reason, traveling within your own country becomes a more affordable choice than going abroad, allowing you to save money for special activities. 4 The time of your vacation influences both the cost and the enjoyment. Usually, the cheapest travel times are between major holidays, though these dates may conflict with school schedules. Traveling during off-peak seasons can also save a large amount of money. Also, try to avoid times when children have important exams to make sure they can relax completely. You must also consider school pressures and important school events. Furthermore, checking the calendar helps ensure children do not feel stressed about missed lessons. When you are ready to book, buy airline tickets about six to eight weeks ahead of time to get the best prices. It is helpful to compare prices on various travel websites. 5 Don’t forget to book hotels early and prepare the necessary documents like passports. Finally, keep your schedule flexible during the trip. Allow time for relaxation and fun, which makes the vacation truly memorable for everyone. A．This ensures you find the best deal at the right time. B．You should ask friends for advice on interesting places. C．Deciding on the right time for your trip is also necessary. D．To plan a successful trip, you should follow a few key steps. E．Make sure to pack enough clothes for changing weather conditions. F．Each choice offers special activities suitable for different family interests. G．Traveling inside your own country can be much cheaper than traveling abroad. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了规划家庭旅行时需要考虑的几个关键步骤，包括根据兴趣选择目的地、明确预算、确定合适时间以及提前预订。 1．前文指出度假对个人和家庭都有好处，能让人放松并增进家庭关系，后文引出规划成功旅行的具体步骤，D选项“To plan a successful trip, you should follow a few key steps.”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文的具体建议。 2．前文提到根据家庭兴趣列出地点，常见选择包括阳光海滩、宁静湖泊、高山和游乐园，后文说明考虑每个人的意见能确保所有家庭成员都期待这次旅行，F选项“Each choice offers special activities suitable for different family interests.”解释了不同地点选择的特点，与后文关于考虑意见的内容形成逻辑。 3．前文指出总花费包括交通、住宿、餐饮和娱乐费用，这些加起来很快，后文说明因此国内游比出国游更实惠，G选项“Traveling inside your own country can be much cheaper than traveling abroad.”总结了国内游的优势，与前后文关于预算的内容一致。 4．后文指出度假时间影响花费和游玩的乐趣，并提到淡季旅行能省钱、避开重要考试时间等，C选项“Deciding on the right time for your trip is also necessary.”作为本段主旨句，概括了选择合适旅行时间的重要性，与后文具体分析形成总分关系。 5．前文提到比较不同旅行网站的价格有帮助，后文说明别忘了提前预订酒店和准备必要证件，A选项“This ensures you find the best deal at the right time.”总结了比较价格的作用，与后文关于预订的提醒形成逻辑。 Passage L 中国高铁推出“静音车厢”服务 （2026·江西南昌·一模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 In February 2026, over 8,000 high-speed trains in China offered a new service called “Quiet Carriages (静音车厢)”. 1 You can find them on most “G” and “D” trains, usually at the very front or back of the train for a peaceful environment. When booking a ticket on the 12306 app, just look for the clear “Quiet” notice to choose these seats. 2 First, all electronic devices (设备) must be on silent. If you want to listen to music or watch videos, you must use headphones (耳机) and keep the sound low enough. Second, if you need to answer a phone call or talk to a friend, you must leave the quiet carriage and go to the special area between the carriages. 3 Train workers will help by putting up clear signs to remind everyone to keep their voices down all the time. What if you aren’t in a Quiet Carriage? 4 For families with active children, some trains now have a “Kids’ Cabin” (遛娃舱) with books and toys to keep them busy and happy. 5 By following these simple rules together, travelers can make each train trip more relaxing and pleasant for all passengers. A．This helps everyone enjoy a comfortable journey. B．Too many people can make the train crowded and noisy. C．High-speed trains show the great development of China. D．Third, parents must also make sure their children stay quiet. E．To keep the carriage peaceful, there are strict rules to follow. F．The officer says everyone should still be quiet in any part of the train. G．These carriages are for travelers who want to work or rest without noise. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁在2026年2月推出的“静音车厢”服务，包括车厢位置、购票方式、使用规则以及针对家庭旅客的“遛娃舱”等补充措施。 1．第一段先指出高铁推出了“静音车厢”服务，空白处后说明可以在列车前后找到它们。空白处应解释静音车厢的用途。选项G“These carriages are for travelers who want to work or rest without noise.”（这些车厢是为那些想要安静工作或休息的旅客准备的）符合逻辑，引出后文对位置的说明。 2．第二段空白处位于段首，后文列出了多条具体规则（First...Second...）。空白处应总起引出规则。选项E“To keep the carriage peaceful, there are strict rules to follow.”（为了保持车厢安静，有严格的规则要遵守）起到总领作用。 3．第二段中，First和Second两条规则之后，空白处后提到“列车工作人员会帮忙张贴标志提醒”。空白处应补充第三条规则。选项D“Third, parents must also make sure their children stay quiet.”（第三，家长也必须确保孩子保持安静）与前面的First、Second形成并列，且与后文工作人员提醒保持安静一致。 4．第三段开头问“如果你不在静音车厢怎么办？”，空白处后介绍“遛娃舱”等设施。空白处应给出一个原则性回答。选项F“The officer says everyone should still be quiet in any part of the train.”（官员表示，在任何车厢每个人都应该保持安静）回答了问题，并引出后文为家庭提供的辅助措施。 5．第三段末尾，空白处后说“通过共同遵守这些简单规则，乘客可以让每次火车旅行更放松愉快”。空白处应总结这样做的好处。选项A“This helps everyone enjoy a comfortable journey.”（这有助于每个人享受舒适的旅程）与后文形成顺承关系，自然收束全文。 Passage M 虚拟现实（VR）旅行特点与优势 （2026·湖北荆州·一模）I put on a headset, and in a few seconds I am in another place. Ice is on dark water. Wind blows past my ears, cold and strong. Far away, mountains shine under the moonlight. A moment later, I am inside a museum, looking carefully at a painting I have never seen before. 1 This is the magic of virtual reality (VR虚拟现实): you can visit a new world without leaving your home. There are many good points about this kind of travel. 2 We don’t need to think about the weather, health problems or money. We can visit faraway places at any time and leave easily. For people who are busy, sick or don’t have much money, VR takes away the difficulties of real travel. 3 When people really travel, they walk on strange streets, try local food and talk with different people face to face. These experiences make us feel with our heart and leave great memories. More importantly, they make us feel the places deeply, not just know them. The difference is easy to see. Learning about a place is not the same as being there. VR travel shows us prepared scenes and feelings, but everything is under control. Real travel is full of surprises. 4 In these unexpected moments, we truly learn instead of just remembering. VR will surely get better and better. It helps us see and think about faraway worlds. 5 Travel is not only about seeing far places; it is also about feeling where you are standing. Some knowledge only comes when you stand on the ground. A．My feet hurt when I travel all day. B．I am not moving, but I am traveling. C．On the other hand, real travel gives us deeper feelings. D．But it can never take the place of real travel. E．VR trips are easy, fast and open to everyone. F．It needs us to make choices, change plans and get ready for surprises. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）旅行的特点与优势，同时对比了VR旅行与真实旅行的差异，强调VR无法替代真实旅行带来的深度体验。 1．文章第1段提到“戴耳机后瞬间身处不同场景”以及后文提到“这就是虚拟现实的魔力：足不出户就能游览新世界”，选项B“我没有移动，但我正在旅行”承接前文的VR体验，点明了VR旅行的特点，起到承上启下的作用。 2．文章第2段提到“VR旅行有很多优点”以及后文“我们无需考虑天气、健康问题或金钱，可以随时游览远方并轻松离开”，选项E“VR旅行简单、快速，对所有人开放”可概括VR旅行优势，能总领后文对其优点的论述。 3．文章第2段介绍了VR旅行的优势，第3段开始描述真实旅行的体验：“当人们真正旅行时，会走在陌生的街道上，品尝当地美食，与不同的人面对面交流。这些体验让我们用心感受，并留下深刻回忆”，选项C“另一方面，真实旅行能给我们更深的感受”起到转折过渡的作用，引出下文对真实旅行的描述。 4．文章第4段表明“真实旅行充满惊喜”以及后文“在这些意想不到的时刻，我们真正地学习，而不仅仅是记忆”，选项F“它需要我们做出选择、改变计划，并为惊喜做好准备”解释了真实旅行“充满惊喜”的具体表现，承上启下。 5．文章第5段提到“VR肯定会越来越好，它帮助我们看到和思考远方的世界”，后文转折指出“旅行不仅是看远方，更是感受你所站的地方。有些知识只有亲身站在那里才能获得”，选项D“但它永远无法取代真实旅行”体现VR与真实旅行的关系，通过转折引出后文对真实旅行不可替代性的论述。 Passage N 充满活力、算力和文化旅游城市—大同 （2026·山西大同·一模）阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 Datong is becoming more and more popular nowadays. National visitors rose year on year. During the Spring Festival in 2026, international tourism to Datong Ancient City went up by 735% and won the national first place. 1 The ancient city was crowded with visitors every day. They took photos and enjoyed the strong festival atmosphere (氛围) full of local culture. Datong has a long history and colorful traditions. It is famous for its ancient buildings and wonderful culture. 2 In spring, the weather is warm and nice, so tourists can visit Yungang Grottoes and Huayan Temple, enjoying the amazing art of ancient Chinese buildings. During summer, visitors can enjoy the fantastic night views while walking on the ancient city wall. They can feel the soft evening wind and enjoy the bright lights. 3 It is a perfect time to enjoy golden fallen leaves and taste local food like Daoxiao Noodles. When winter comes, Datong becomes a wonderful place for the Spring Festival. People enjoy visiting lantern shows and watching traditional performances like yangko dances and lion dances. The most special part of the Yangko dance is the robot dance. 4 The tourism growth shows the special beauty of Datong. 5 It shares its history and traditions with visitors from everywhere. It is developing into a city of energy, a city of computing power and a city of culture. More and more people come to know and love Datong. A．As a bright cultural city, Datong opens its arms to the world. B．There are many interesting activities for visitors in different seasons. C．They love the special Spring Festival here. D．Traveling is a good way to relax. E．In autumn, it is cool and comfortable. F．A growing number of tourists choose to spend their holiday in Datong. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了大同如今越来越受欢迎，游客数量逐年上升，介绍了大同丰富的历史文化、不同季节的旅游活动以及其独特的春节文化，展现了大同的特殊之美，它正发展成为一座充满活力、算力和文化的城市。 1．前文提到“National visitors rose year on year. During the Spring Festival in 2026, international tourism to Datong Ancient City went up by 735% and won the national first place.”，说明游客数量在增加，F项“A growing number of tourists choose to spend their holiday in Datong.”进一步说明越来越多的游客选择在大同度假，承接上文，符合语境。 2．前文介绍了大同的历史文化和著名景点，后文分别介绍了不同季节在大同的旅游活动，B项“There are many interesting activities for visitors in different seasons.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文不同季节的旅游活动，符合语境。 3．前文分别介绍了春天和夏天在大同的旅游活动，后文提到“It is a perfect time to enjoy golden fallen leaves and taste local food like Daoxiao Noodles.”，E项“In autumn, it is cool and comfortable.”说明此处介绍的是秋天的旅游活动，与后文内容相呼应，符合语境。 4．前文提到“When winter comes, Datong becomes a wonderful place for the Spring Festival. People enjoy visiting lantern shows and watching traditional performances like yangko dances and lion dances.”，说明大同的春节很精彩，C项“They love the special Spring Festival here.”说明游客喜欢这里特殊的春节，承接上文，符合语境。 5．前文提到“The tourism growth shows the special beauty of Datong.”，说明大同的旅游业增长展现了大同的特殊之美，A项“As a bright cultural city, Datong opens its arms to the world.”进一步说明大同作为一座文化名城向世界敞开怀抱，与后文“It shares its history and traditions with visitors from everywhere.”相呼应，符合语境。 四、完形填空 Passage O 旅行伙伴的选择技巧 （25-26九年级下·江苏南京·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Anyone who travels often knows that trips can be unpredictable (不可预测的). During a trip, plans may 1 and small problems can happen at any time. In moments like these, the person you travel with can make the 2 much better—or much worse. To find out what made the travel experience smooth, a study was carried out. It focused on travelling with people they didn’t know well and paid special attention to 3 they met online. They chose a destination together, and then traveled as a group. The study shows that choosing the 4 travel partner is very important and a good travel partner has four key qualities. The first one is whether they can control their 5 when something unexpected happens. Good partners stay calm when problems happen, such as when a flight is delayed or plans change. Instead of getting angry, they focus on what to do next, which helps the other person feel 6 too. Another is experience. Partners with travel experience may know the destination well or have useful 7 for the trip. Some people look for partners who can plan routes, drive, or take photos and videos. It really matters to have a 8 travel style. Partners need to match in the same travel likes, which includes how much money they want to spend, when they want to eat or sleep, and so on. The last one is responsibility. Responsible partners do their share during the trip. They help with 9 , follow the agreed plans, and offer useful ideas. And when there are problems, they don’t 10 everything to one person to deal with. To make travel smoother and more enjoyable, let’s take action and choose a good companion. 1．A．work B．change C．continue D．succeed 2．A．example B．lesson C．experience D．story 3．A．strangers B．locals C．tourists D．guests 4．A．famous B．clever C．polite D．right 5．A．mood B．body C．nature D．time 6．A．angry B．calm C．nervous D．sad 7．A．messages B．tools C．skills D．inventions 8．A．different B．similar C．good D．modern 9．A．shopping B．driving C．cleaning D．planning 10．A．turn B．lead C．leave D．move 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文围绕旅行中旅行伙伴的选择展开，指出旅行具有不可预测性，好的旅行伙伴能让旅行体验更佳，并阐述了好的旅行伙伴应具备的四个关键品质。 1．句意：在旅行中，计划可能会改变，小问题随时可能发生。 根据前文“trips can be unpredictable (不可预测的)”可知，旅行是不可预测的，所以计划可能会改变，change“改变”符合语境。work“工作；起作用”；continue“继续”；succeed“成功”，均不符合此处语境。 2．句意：在这样的时刻，和你一起旅行的人可以让旅行体验好得多——或者差得多。 根据前文“To find out what made the travel experience smooth”可知，研究是为了找出让旅行体验顺利的因素，所以这里说的是旅行体验，experience“体验”符合。example“例子”；lesson“课；教训”；story“故事”，均不符合文意。 3．句意：它专注于与不太了解的人一起旅行，并特别关注他们在网上遇到的陌生人。 根据前文“travelling with people they didn’t know well”可知，是和不太了解的人一起旅行，也就是陌生人，strangers“陌生人”符合。locals“当地人”；tourists“游客”；guests“客人”，均不符合此处描述的与不太了解的人一起旅行的情况。 4．句意：研究表明，选择合适的旅行伙伴非常重要，一个好的旅行伙伴有四个关键品质。 根据后文阐述好的旅行伙伴应具备的品质可知，这里强调选择合适的旅行伙伴很重要，right“合适的”符合。famous“著名的”；clever“聪明的”；polite“有礼貌的”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：第一个是他们能否在发生意外时控制自己的情绪。 根据后文“Good partners stay calm when problems happen”可知，好的伙伴在问题发生时保持冷静，所以这里说的是能否控制自己的情绪，mood“情绪”符合。body“身体”；nature“自然；本性”；time“时间”，均不符合文意。 6．句意：他们不会生气，而是专注于下一步做什么，这也有助于让对方感到平静。 根据前文“Good partners stay calm when problems happen”以及“Instead of getting angry, they focus on what to do next”可知好的伙伴在问题发生时保持冷静，专注于下一步做什么，这也会让对方感到平静，calm“平静的”符合。angry“生气的”；nervous“紧张的”；sad“悲伤的”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：有旅行经验的伙伴可能很了解目的地，或者有着有用的旅行技能。 根据后文“Some people look for partners who can plan routes, drive, or take photos and videos.”可知，一些人寻找能规划路线、开车或拍照录像的伙伴，这些都是旅行技能，skills“技能”符合。messages“信息”；tools“工具”；inventions“发明”，均不符合文意。 8．句意：有相似的旅行风格真的很重要。 根据后文“Partners need to match in the same travel likes, which includes how much money they want to spend, when they want to eat or sleep, and so on.”可知，伙伴需要在相同的旅行喜好上匹配，所以这里强调有相似的旅行风格很重要，similar“相似的”符合。different“不同的”；good“好的”；modern“现代的”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：他们帮忙规划，遵循商定的计划，并提供有用的想法。 根据后文“follow the agreed plans”可知，是遵循商定的计划，所以这里说的是帮忙规划，planning“规划”符合。shopping“购物”；driving“驾驶”；cleaning“清洁”，均不符合文意。 10．句意：当出现问题时，他们不会把一切都留给一个人去处理。 根据前文“Responsible partners do their share during the trip.”可知，有责任心的伙伴在旅行中会尽自己的一份力，所以当出现问题时，他们不会把一切都留给一个人去处理，leave“留下”符合。turn“转动；转变”；lead“带领”；move“移动”，均不符合语境。 Passage P 王滋忠老人42年如一日坚持植树造林、保护森林 （25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）What difference a single person can make to the environment? The story of Wang Zizhong, an elderly man from Ciyu Village in Shandong Province, offers a powerful 1 . Now 79 years old, Wang Zizhong has spent the last 42 years of his life planting trees and protecting forests with his family. His 2 began in 1983, when serious soil erosion (水土流失) was influencing people’s lives around his village. Standing on the bare (光秃秃的) mountains, Wang kept thinking about planting trees to 3 the soil and stop the water washing it away. Finally, Wang made a brave decision. He 4 his job as a teacher. Then, being 5 by the local government, he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains. Life was far from 6 . Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞) and eating 7 food like dry pancakes. With no roads for trucks or cars, Wang had to carry tree seedlings (树苗) and water on his shoulders and 8 for kilometers up and down the mountains. The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees, so he had to make lots of 9 every day. A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang’s wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease. Even though he was 10 sad, he did not stop. Wang Zizhong’s mind on improving the environment remained 11 . He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone. As he aged, his son Wang Tao, who had been inspired by his father’s 12 since childhood, decided to take on the honourable responsibility of 13 the trees while planting more. The belief of green development has taken deep root in their hearts. After 42 years of non-stop effort, the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees, 14 more than 133 hectares (公顷) of the mountains. Their 15 work has successfully turned the bare hills into green forests, leaving a valuable green treasure for future generations. 1．A．gift B．answer C．honor D．chance 2．A．hobby B．life C．journey D．study 3．A．watch B．use C．make D．hold 4．A．gave up B．looked for C．carried out D．stuck to 5．A．waited B．interviewed C．supported D．questioned 6．A．different B．easy C．special D．true 7．A．delicious B．rich C．strange D．simple 8．A．walk B．fall C．drive D．push 9．A．money B．rules C．trips D．trouble 10．A．surprisingly B．carefully C．regretfully D．deeply 11．A．unsolved B．unshaken C．unseen D．unknown 12．A．spirit B．smile C．creativity D．talent 13．A．changing B．guarding C．preventing D．selling 14．A．hiding B．watering C．covering D．passing 5．A．competitive B．continuous C．light D．creative 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 2．A 13．B 4．C 15．B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自山东慈峪村的王滋忠老人，42年如一日坚持植树造林、保护森林，改善环境，其儿子受其精神影响也加入其中，经过他们不懈的努力，成功将光秃秃的山丘变成了绿色的森林，为子孙后代留下了宝贵的绿色财富。 1．句意：来自山东慈峪村的老人王滋忠的故事给出了一个有力的答案。 根据前文“What difference a single person can make to the environment?”可知，此处是针对这个问题给出答案，“answer”意为“答案”，符合语境。“gift”意为“礼物”，“honor”意为“荣誉”，“chance”意为“机会”，均不符合语境。 2．句意：他的旅程始于1983年，当时严重的水土流失影响了他所在村庄周围人们的生活。 根据后文“Finally, Wang made a brave decision...he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains.”可知，王滋忠开始植树造林，这是一段漫长的旅程，“journey”意为“旅程”，符合语境。“hobby”意为“爱好”，“life”意为“生活”，“study”意为“学习”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：站在光秃秃的山上，王一直想着种树来固定土壤，阻止水把土壤冲走。 根据“stop the water washing it away”可知，种树是为了固定土壤，“hold”意为“固定”，符合语境。“watch”意为“观看”，“use”意为“使用”，“make”意为“制作”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：他放弃了教师的工作。 根据后文“he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains”可知，他放弃了教师的工作，全身心投入到植树造林中，“gave up”意为“放弃”，符合语境。“looked for”意为“寻找”，“carried out”意为“执行”，“stuck to”意为“坚持”，均不符合语境。 5．句意：然后，在当地政府的支持下，他自愿奉献出所有的时间，开始了植树造林、绿化山区的长期努力。 根据“he volunteered all his time and began his long-lasting effort of planting trees to green the mountains”可知，他的行为得到了当地政府的支持，“supported”意为“支持”，符合语境。“waited”意为“等待”，“interviewed”意为“采访”，“questioned”意为“质疑”，均不符合语境。 6．句意：生活远非容易。 根据后文“Wang together with his family often stayed on the mountain for over a month at a time, sleeping in the stone cave (山洞) and eating...food like dry pancakes.”可知，王滋忠一家的生活很艰苦，“easy”意为“容易的”，符合语境。“different”意为“不同的”，“special”意为“特殊的”，“true”意为“真实的”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：王和他的家人经常一次在山上待一个多月，睡在石洞里，吃像干煎饼这样的简单的食物。 根据“like dry pancakes”可知，他们的食物很简单，“simple”意为“简单的”，符合语境。“delicious”意为“美味的”，“rich”意为“丰富的”，“strange”意为“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 8．句意：没有卡车或汽车可以行驶的道路，王不得不把树苗和水扛在肩上，在山上走来走去好几公里。 根据“for kilometers up and down the mountains”可知，王滋忠要在山上走来走去，“walk”意为“走”，符合语境。“fall”意为“落下”，“drive”意为“驾驶”，“push”意为“推”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：他每次携带的水最多只够浇七八棵树，所以他每天都要走很多趟。 根据“The water he carried each time was only enough for at most seven or eight trees”可知，他每次携带的水有限，所以每天要走很多趟去取水，“trips”意为“趟”，符合语境。“money”意为“钱”，“rules”意为“规则”，“trouble”意为“麻烦”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：尽管他非常伤心，但他没有停止。 根据“A painful event happened in 1997 when Wang’s wife passed away suddenly from a heart disease”可知，王滋忠的妻子去世了，他非常伤心，“deeply”意为“深深地”，符合语境。“surprisingly”意为“惊讶地”，“carefully”意为“仔细地”，“regretfully”意为“遗憾地”，均不符合语境。 11．句意：王滋忠改善环境的决心没有动摇。 根据“He continued living and working on the mountains, planting trees alone.”可知，王滋忠改善环境的决心没有动摇，“unshaken”意为“未动摇的”，符合语境。“unsolved”意为“未解决的”，“unseen”意为“未看见的”，“unknown”意为“未知的”，均不符合语境。 12．句意：随着年龄的增长，他的儿子王涛从小就受到父亲精神的鼓舞，决定在种更多树的同时承担起保护树木的光荣责任。 根据“decided to take on the honourable responsibility of...the trees while planting more”可知，王涛受到父亲精神的鼓舞，决定承担起保护树木的责任，“spirit”意为“精神”，符合语境。“smile”意为“微笑”，“creativity”意为“创造力”，“talent”意为“天赋”，均不符合语境。 13．句意：随着年龄的增长，他的儿子王涛从小就受到父亲精神的鼓舞，决定在种更多树的同时承担起保护树木的光荣责任。 根据“the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees”可知，王涛在种更多树的同时还要保护树木，“guarding”意为“保护”，符合语境。“changing”意为“改变”，“preventing”意为“阻止”，“selling”意为“卖”，均不符合语境。 14．句意：经过42年不间断的努力，王家种了20多万棵树，覆盖了山上133公顷多的土地。 根据“the Wang family has planted over 200,000 trees”可知，王家种的树覆盖了山上133公顷多的土地，“covering”意为“覆盖”，符合语境。“hiding”意为“隐藏”，“watering”意为“浇水”，“passing”意为“通过”，均不符合语境。 15．句意：他们持续的工作成功地将光秃秃的山丘变成了绿色的森林，为子孙后代留下了宝贵的绿色财富。 根据“After 42 years of non-stop effort”可知，他们持续的工作取得了成功，“continuous”意为“持续的”，符合语境。“competitive”意为“有竞争力的”，“light”意为“轻的”，“creative”意为“有创造力的”，均不符合语境。 五、语法填空 Passage Q 作者游览中国长城、桂林、张掖丹霞 （25-26九年级下·江苏苏州·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, a land filled 1 amazing natural landscapes, has made a deep impression on me through my travels. Each place I visited 2 (offer) unique and unforgettable experiences. Last spring, I went to the Great Wall, 3 must-go place for foreigners like me. The sun started to shine through the clouds as I began my climb. An elderly Chinese man, 4 (notice) my excitement, shared tales of how his grandfather helped repair the wall years before. Standing on that ancient structure 5 runs across mountains like a dragon, I felt a connection to history. A few 6 (month) later, in July, I explored Guilin. I boarded a bamboo raft on the Li River. The boatman, a joyful local, sang folk songs 7 we sailed through the beautiful scenery. The limestone karst (喀斯特石) rose 8 (beautiful) from the water, creating a dreamy, almost magical experience. Finally, in October, I made my way to Zhangye Danxia National Geopark. 9 the bus ride was long and boring, it was immediately (立刻) forgotten as I laid eyes on the rainbow-coloured rocks. I spent hours fascinated by the surreal beauty. Each place I visited at different times added a new page 10 my love for China’s landscapes. 【答案】 1．with 2．offered 3．a 4．noticing 5．that/which 6．months 7．when/while/as 8．beautifully 9．Although/Though 10．to 【导语】本文讲述作者游览中国长城、桂林、张掖丹霞等地，领略壮美景色，抒发对中国自然风光的喜爱。 1．句意：中国是一片充满神奇自然景观的土地。固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满”。 2．句意：我参观过的每个地方都带来了独特难忘的体验。空前“visited”为过去式，句子用一般过去时，此处应填动词过去式。 3．句意：去年春天我去了长城，对我这样的外国人来说是一处必去之地。“must-go”以辅音音素开头，“place”是单数可数名词，此处用不定冠词“a”，意为“一个”。 4．句意：分享了他祖父的故事”改为“分享了他祖父多年前如何帮助修缮长城的故事。句子已有谓语动词“shared”，“man”与“notice”为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 5．句意：站在那座如龙般横跨群山的古老建筑上。定语从句先行词为物，用关系代词that/which。 6．句意：几个月后的七月，我游览了桂林。“a few”后接可数名词复数，此处为month的复数形式。 7．句意：我们泛舟美景之中时，船夫唱着民歌。主从句动作同时发生，需用when/while/as引导时间状语从句。 8．句意：喀斯特山石从水中秀美地耸立而出。修饰动词用副词形式，此处为beautiful的副词形式。 9．句意：虽然车程漫长乏味，但看到彩岩便立刻忘却。前后语义存在转折让步关系，需用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 10．句意：每一处到访之地都为我对中国山水的热爱添上一笔。固定搭配add...to...，意为“添加……到”。 Passage R 中国乡村旅游的兴起、原因及其特色 （2026九年级·江苏徐州·专题练习）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a Tibetan? According to a recent report by Trip.com Group, one of the world’s largest online travel companies, more Chinese 1 (tour) are traveling within the country. They are choosing to visit countryside areas. “Chinese people are tired of big cities and want to have special experiences. There is a need to experience a different kind of life, like countryside life 2 beautiful views,” said Zhou Mingqi, general manager of Shanghai Tour Guide Enterprise Management Consulting. Deng Yu, 3 26-year-old visitor, told CGTN that countryside trips not only allow her to enjoy the view but also help her lower stress by getting away from the busy city life and 4 (get) closer to nature. Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize countryside tours. She said that in one of the hotels she worked for, visitors could learn about the area’s 5 (tradition) art forms and customs, CNN reported. Wang believes that 6 (be) able to experience a healthy lifestyle is another reason why people living in cities travel to rural areas. Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in supermarkets. They sometimes worry about food 7 (safe). But in countryside areas, they can 8 (easy) get healthy, fresh products. Chinese video bloggers such as Li Ziqi have made rural lives even more popular 9 ever before, and 10 (they) videos of life in rural China have gained hundreds of millions of views. 【答案】 1．tourists 2．with 3．a 4．getting 5．traditional 6．being 7．safety 8．easily 9．than 10．their 【导语】本文介绍了中国乡村旅游的兴起、原因及其特色。 1．句意：根据全球最大的在线旅游公司之一Trip.com集团最近的一份报告，越来越多的中国游客在国内旅游。根据“are traveling within the country”可知，此处是指中国的游客。“tour”的名词形式“tourist”表示“游客”，且由“more”可知此处应用“tourist”的复数形式。故填tourists。 2．句意：人们需要体验一种不同的生活，比如有美景的乡村生活。根据“countryside life... beautiful views”，可知是指有美景的乡村生活，此处应用介词“with”，表示伴随。故填with。 3．句意：26岁的游客邓宇，告诉中国国际电视台，乡村之旅不仅让她欣赏美景，还能让她远离繁忙的城市生活，更接近大自然，从而减轻压力。根据“26-year-old visitor，可知是指一个26岁的游客。此处表示泛指，“26-year-old”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 4．句意：26岁的游客邓宇，告诉中国国际电视台，乡村之旅不仅让她欣赏美景，还能让她远离繁忙的城市生活，更接近大自然，从而减轻压力。根据“by getting away from the busy city life”可知，和“and”后面的成分是并列关系，所以应用“get”的动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。 5．句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，她说，在她工作的一家酒店里，游客可以了解该地区的传统艺术形式和习俗。此处应用“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”，表示“传统的”，修饰名词短语“art forms”。故填traditional。 6．句意：王认为，能够体验健康的生活方式是城市居民到农村旅游的另一个原因。根据句意，可知此处是动名词短语作主语，所以要将“be”变为动名词形式“being”，构成动名词短语“being able to experience a healthy lifestyle”。故填being。 7．句意：他们有时担心食品安全。根据空前的“food”，可知此处是指“食品安全”，应用“safe”的名词形式“safety”。故填safety。 8．句意：但是在农村地区，他们可以很容易地买到健康、新鲜的产品。此处缺少副词来修饰动词“get”，“easy”的副词是“easily”，表示“容易地”。故填easily。 9．句意：像李子柒这样的中国视频博主让农村生活比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，他们关于中国农村生活的视频已经获得了数亿的观看量。根据“even more popular”可知，是比较级，此处应用连词“than”。故填than。 10．句意：像李子柒这样的中国视频博主让农村生活比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，他们关于中国农村生活的视频已经获得了数亿的观看量。根据空后的名词短语“videos of life in rural China”可知，此处应用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”，接后边的名词短语。故填their。 Passage S 中国商业航天公司宣布演员黄景瑜成为太空游客 （25-26九年级下·江苏常州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese commercial spaceflight (商业航天) company announced on January 22, 2026, that the Chinese actor Huang Jingyu had been confirmed as its No.009 space tourist. According to a report by the Beijing News, Huang is expected 1 (fly) on Interstellar One (CYZ-1), China’s first commercial spacecraft. This special journey is 2 (care) planned for 2028. The ticket to this amazing experience costs 3 million yuan. 3 the price is really high, many people from different jobs, like scientists and engineers, have already signed up (报名) for the journey. The CYZ-1 team says more than three spacecraft have already been reserved, involving (涉及) over 20 space tourists in all. Moreover, the spacecraft is designed with 4 modern life-support system. 5 it, the tourists might take a risk of losing their lives. Huang Jingyu was looking forward to sitting on the Chinese-made spaceship and feeling the wonder of being in space. He said he took 6 (proud) in joining the project. This commercial space travel 7 is a new thing in China offers a fresh way for people to explore space. This news 8 (cause) heated online discussion these days. Some people think it’s one of 9 (amazed) ideas, while others can’t stop 10 (worry) about the safety of this high-risk trip. Anyway, this project not only marks a big step for China’s commercial space industry, but also encourages more people’s interest in space. 【答案】 1．to fly 2．carefully 3．Although/Though 4．a 5．Without 6．pride 7．that/which 8．has caused 9．the most amazing 10．worrying 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国商业航天公司宣布演员黄景瑜成为太空游客的相关信息，包括行程安排、参与情况、技术设计以及公众反响，展现了中国商业航天的新发展。 1．句意：据《新京报》报道，黄景瑜预计将乘坐中国首艘商业航天器“星际一号”飞行。固定搭配be expected to do sth. 意为“被期望做某事”或“预计做某事”，应用to fly。 2．句意：这次特殊的旅程正在被精心策划，定于2028年进行。此处修饰动词“planned”，要用副词carefully表示“精心地”。 3．句意：虽然价格真的很高，但许多来自不同职业的人，比如科学家和工程师，已经报名参加了这次旅程。前后句存在让步关系 (价格高 vs 很多人报名)，且位于句首，故填连词Although/Though。 4．句意：此外，这艘航天器设计配备了一个现代化的生命维持系统。此处泛指“一套现代生命维持系统”，modern以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 5．句意：如果没有它 (指生命维持系统)，游客们可能会冒着失去生命的危险。后半句“冒着生命危险”，可知前半句是在假设“没有”该系统的后果，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填介词Without。 6．句意：他说他为加入这个项目感到自豪。take pride in是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud的名词形式pride。 7．句意：这种在中国属于新鲜事物的商业太空旅行，为人们探索太空提供了一种全新的方式。此句为定语从句，先行词是“commercial space travel”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。 8．句意：这条新闻这几天在网上引起了激烈的讨论。时间状语“these days”表示该动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，主语“news”是不可数名词，故填has caused。 9．句意：有些人认为这是最棒的主意之一，而另一些人则忍不住担心这次高风险旅行的安全性。“one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，修饰物用形容词amazing，最高级为the most amazing。 10．句意：有些人认为这是最棒的主意之一，而另一些人则忍不住担心这次高风险旅行的安全性。固定搭配can’t stop doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，应用动名词形式worrying。 六、首字母填空 Passage T 扬州两日游的经历 （2026·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空一词) My trip to Yangzhou came in April, and I w 1 about the crowds. I am not a fan of visiting tourist attractions on holidays, because there are always too many people around. L 2 , my two-day trip to Yangzhou was full of joy. My friend and I took a bus from Yangzhou Railway Station to the downtown area, where most tourist attractions were. Spring painted the city in rich c 3 , with different kinds of flowers blooming everywhere, just like beautiful pictures. The Slender West Lake, one of the most famous places of interest there, was our first stop. The park, lined with willow trees, pagodas and loads of history, has enough to keep a visitor b 4 for the whole day. People say some parts of the lake are so n 5 that you can hear others’ words on the other side, just the slim shape that gives it the name the Slender West Lake. However, I could hardly hear my friend because of the crowds around us. The Five-Pavilion Bridge, built o 6 the lake about 500 years ago, is a famous symbol of Yangzhou. It is always popular with visitors. Standing on the bridge, we e 7 beautiful lake views and fresh air. Yangzhou is also famous for its gardens. We visited He Garden. Built in the Qing Dynasty, it is kept in good condition today. There are many delicate gardens and buildings inside, just like a small maze. A 8 it has some Western-style designs, it mainly shows the traditional beauty of the late Qing Dynasty. It was better to f 9 a guide so that we could learn about its history and enjoy its beauty more. Walking along the corridor, I heard a boy say loudly to his mother, “How I wish I could live in such a beautiful house!” At that moment, I t 10 to myself, “How I wish I could live in such a lovely city!” 【答案】 1．worried/orried 2．luckily/uckily 3．colors/olors 4．busy/usy 5．narrow/arrow 6．over/ver 7．enjoyed/njoyed 8．Although/lthough 9．follow/ollow/find/ind 10．thought/hought 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己扬州两日游的经历。 1．句意：我的扬州之旅在四月，我担心拥挤。根据“I am not a fan of visiting tourist attractions on holidays, because there are always too many people around.”和首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语worry about，意为“担心”，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，worry的过去式是worried。 2．句意：幸运的是，我两天的扬州之旅充满了欢乐。根据“my two-day trip to Yangzhou was full of joy”和首字母提示，可知此处是Luckily，意为“幸运地”，是副词修饰整个句子，作状语，句首单词的首字母要大写。 3．句意：春天为这座城市涂上了丰富的色彩，各种各样的花朵到处盛开，就像美丽的图画。根据“different kinds of flowers blooming everywhere”和首字母提示，此处是colors，意为“颜色”，是名词color的复数形式，根据空前的“rich”，可知此处不止一种颜色，用其复数形式。 4．句意：这座公园两旁是柳树、宝塔和丰富的历史，足以让游客忙碌一整天。根据“The park, lined with willow trees, pagodas and loads of history”和首字母提示可知，此处busy，意为“忙碌的”。符合“公园内容丰富，游客一整天都有事可做”的语境。 5．句意：人们说湖的某些地方非常窄，你能听到对岸的人说话，正是这种纤细的形状让它得名“瘦西湖”。后文提到“能听到对岸的说话声”和“slim shape”，说明湖的部分区域很窄，结合首字母提示，此处填narrow，意为“狭窄的”。 6．句意：五亭桥大约在500年前建在湖上，是扬州的著名象征。桥是建在湖面上方的，结合首字母提示，此处是over，意为“在……上方”，符合桥与湖的位置关系。 7．句意：站在桥上，我们享受美丽的湖景和清新的空气。结合语境，站在桥上的动作是“享受”湖景和空气，全文为过去时态，因此用enjoy的过去式enjoyed，意为“享受”。 8．句意：尽管它有一些西式设计，但主要展现了晚清的传统美。前后句是让步关系，“有西式设计”和“展现传统美”形成转折，根据首字母提示，此处是Although引导的让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。 9．句意：最好跟随/找一位导游，这样我们就能了解它的历史，更好地欣赏它的美。根据空后的“guide”可知，此处用follow a guide，意为“跟着导游”或find a guide，意为“找一位导游”均可，it is/was better to do sth.是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，“to+动词原形”构成动词不定式。 10．那一刻，我暗自想：“我多么希望能住在这么可爱的城市里啊！”此处考查固定搭配think to oneself，意为“心里想、暗自思忖”，全文为过去时态，因此用think的过去式thought。 Passage U 湿地旅行的独特魅力 （25-26九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Feeling tired of noisy streets and busy city life? Why not try s 1 different for your next break—a wetland trip! Now, many people are heading to wetlands for a holiday. With clear lakes, gentle winds and fresh air, wetlands o 2 people a chance to truly relax in nature. What makes a wetland trip so special? For one, it provides a much quieter experience than a city or a theme park. You can walk a 3 wooden paths and listen to the wind peacefully. But it goes beyond relaxation. It’s also a chance to d 4 nature’s secrets—you may see rare birds, lovely small animals or colourful flowers you have never seen before. Moreover, a visit to a wetland is educational. You can get some knowledge about h 5 wetlands clean the water, store (储存) rain and help prevent floods. In this way, a wetland trip becomes a perfect mix of b 6 fun and learning. China has so many beautiful wetlands. Each wetland has its own features and can bring you some surprise. For bird lovers, Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland is a must-see. It’s widely k 7 for large mudflats and migratory birds (候鸟) like red-crowned cranes. If you prefer wide open views, Qinghai Lake Wetland is an excellent c 8 . With bright blue water and endless grasslands around, you can bathe in the sunshine, breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views where the water meets the sky. So if you are planning your next holiday, you can c 9 going to a wetland. It is well w 10 visiting. The trip promises not only an unforgettable experience, but also a happier heart and a clearer mind. 【答案】 1．something/omething 2．offer/ffer 3．along/long 4．discover/iscover 5．how/ow 6．both/oth 7．known/nown 8．choice/hoice 9．consider/onsider 10．worth/orth 【导语】本文介绍了湿地旅行的独特魅力，包括其宁静的自然环境、丰富的生态体验、教育意义以及中国多个湿地的特色，鼓励人们选择湿地作为度假目的地以获得身心放松和难忘体验。 1．句意：为何不尝试一些不同的东西来度过你的下一个假期——湿地之旅！实义动词try后需要带宾语，something different“一些不同的东西”，不定代词作宾语。故填something。 2．句意：湿地拥有清澈的湖泊、轻柔的风和新鲜的空气，为人们提供了真正在大自然中放松的机会。根据“…people a chance to truly relax in nature”可知，此处用动词短语offer sb sth表示“给某人提供某物”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为wetlands，谓语用动词原形。故填offer。 3．句意：你可以沿着木质小径漫步，静静地聆听风声。walk along“沿着……走”，后接地点名词。故填along。 4．句意：这也是一个发现大自然秘密的机会——你可能会看到以前从未见过的稀有鸟类、可爱的小动物或五彩缤纷的花朵。根据“a chance to…nature’s secrets”可知，此处指发现大自然的秘密，discover“发现”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填discover。 5．句意：你可以了解湿地如何净化水源、储存雨水并帮助预防洪水。根据“get some knowledge about…wetlands clean the water, store (储存) rain and help prevent floods”可知，此处指了解湿地如何净化水源、储存雨水并帮助预防洪水，解释方式，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 6．句意：这样，湿地之旅就成为了乐趣与学习的完美结合。根据“fun and learning”可知，此处用both…and…表示“……和……都”。故填both。 7．句意：它因广阔的泥滩和丹顶鹤等候鸟而广为人知。be widely known for“因……而众所周知，因……而广为人知”。故填known。 8．句意：如果你喜欢开阔的景色，青海湖湿地是一个绝佳的选择。根据“Qinghai Lake Wetland is an excellent…”可知，此处指青海湿地是一个绝佳的选择，choice“选择”，其前有an，用其单数形式。故填choice。 9．句意：所以，如果你正在计划下一个假期，可以考虑去湿地。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填consider。 10．句意：它非常值得一游。be well worth doing sth“很值得做某事”，worth为形容词作表语。故填worth。 Passage V 深圳为保护候鸟而主动关闭灯光 （2026·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。   When most cities shine brightly at night, Shenzhen has chosen to turn off its lights for migratory birds (候鸟). This d 1 is widely praised.   Recently, some visitors noticed that Shenzhen Bay Park was dark at night. Shenzhen Bay lies on an important bird migration route (路线). Every winter, thousands of migratory birds s 2 here during their long journeys. Too much light can disrupt (扰乱) their natural habits or even scare them away. To care for these lovely g 3 from the north, the park turns off lights.   This does not mean the park is c 4 dark. To keep people safe, basic lighting remains in key areas such as main entrances, crossroads, and important walkways. This balanced action shows a wise and t 5 way to run a city.   As early as 2023, Shenzhen introduced rules to c 6 light pollution. For example, in the area around the mangroves (红树林), cold blue-white lights have been replaced (替换) with w 7 yellow ones that disturb birds less. Thanks to these efforts, the number of bird species in Shenzhen’s mangrove parks has r 8 from 83 to 220 over the past few years.   What makes this story special is the voice of the public. Many people agree that making space for nature is the right c 9 . This shows a growing awareness (意识) that a truly livable city is not just bright and busy, but also peaceful and balanced.   Shenzhen is not a 10 . Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also taken steps to cut down light pollution during migration seasons.   In the end, turning off lights for birds is not just about protecting animals—it proves that a city can be modern and eco-friendly at the same time. 【答案】 1．decision/ecision 2．stay/tay/stop/top 3．guests/uests 4．completely/ompletely 5．thoughtful/houghtful 6．control/ontrol 7．warm/arm 8．risen/isen 9．choice/hoice 10．alone/lone 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了深圳为保护候鸟而主动关闭灯光的故事，展现了城市在现代化与生态友好之间的平衡，以及其他城市的类似举措。 1．句意：这一决定广受赞扬。前文提到“深圳选择为候鸟关灯”，此处用名词指代该行为，首字母d提示decision。 2．句意：每年冬天，成千上万的候鸟在长途迁徙中在此停留。根据语境，候鸟在迁徙过程中会在某些地方停留休息。动词原形作谓语，表示“停留”，stay或stop均符合语义，首字母s提示stay或stop。 3．句意：为了照顾这些来自北方的可爱“客人”，公园关掉了灯。将候鸟比作客人，需填复数名词，首字母g提示guests。 4．句意：这并不意味着公园完全黑暗。根据后文“To keep people safe, basic lighting remains in key areas”可知，公园为了保障人们的安全，在关键区域还是保留了基本的照明，因此并不是完全黑暗。副词修饰形容词dark，表示“完全地”，首字母c提示completely。 5．句意：这种平衡的行动显示出一种明智且周到的城市管理方式。深圳为了候鸟关灯，同时又在关键区域保留照明，这种做法既考虑了候鸟的需求，又考虑了人们的安全，显示出一种体贴的管理方式。形容词与wise并列，表示“考虑周到的”，首字母t提示thoughtful。 6．句意：早在2023年，深圳就出台了控制光污染的规定。深圳为了保护候鸟，出台了规则来限制或控制光污染，不定式后接动词原形，control意为“控制”，首字母c提示control。 7．句意：冷蓝白色灯光已被暖黄色灯光取代。为了减少对鸟类的干扰，深圳将冷蓝白色的灯替换为了暖黄色的灯，形容词修饰yellow ones，与cold相对，表示“暖色的”，首字母w，故填warm。 8．句意：由于这些努力，深圳红树林公园的鸟类物种数量在过去几年中从83种上升到220种。根据语境和数字变化，可以判断鸟类种类数量是增加了，且此处为现在完成时，动词rise表示“上升”，过去分词为risen，首字母r，故填risen。 9．句意：许多人认为为自然留出空间是正确的选择。根据语境，人们认为保护自然、为自然留出空间是一种正确的做法或选择，名词作表语，表示“选择”，首字母c，故填choice。 10．句意：深圳并不孤单。根据后文“Other cities like Beijing and Chengdu have also taken steps to cut down light pollution during migration seasons”可知，除了深圳之外，还有其他城市也在采取措施减少光污染，因此深圳并不是独自这样做的。固定短语not alone表示“不是唯一的”，首字母a，故填alone。 Passage W 喀斯特地貌自然景观 （2026·江苏扬州·一模）Have you ever seen those tall, pointed mountains that look like something from a fairy tale? Or explored huge caves full of strange shapes? These are part of karst landscapes (喀斯特地貌), a natural w 1 that China is famous for. Karst is a special landform which is f 2 over millions of years. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic (酸性的) , falls on limestone (a type of rock), it s 3 breaks down the rock. This process (过程) creates amazing shapes on the surface and underground. In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world. The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan is a fantastic e 4 . It looks like a real forest made of stone! Walking through it, you will be amazed by the countless stones. Local Yi people even have a famous festival there. A 5 world-famous site is the South China Karst in Guilin and Yangshuo. The landscape there has the feature of green-covered karst hills standing along the beautiful Li River. It is so beautiful that it appears on the b 6 of the 20-yuan Chinese banknote. Taking a boat trip along the river is like traveling through a Chinese painting. B 7 the beautiful surface views, karst areas also hide unbelievable underground worlds, such as the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin. Inside, you can see so many rocks in unusual s 8 — some hang down, and others point upwards. All lit up by colourful lights, red, blue, pink and so on. These karst landscapes are not just beautiful; they are also v 9 for scientific research. However, they face threats (威胁) from too much p 10 and tourism. Protecting these natural wonders is very important so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty. 【答案】 1．wonder/onder 2.formed/ormed 3．slowly/lowly 4．example/xample 5．Another/nother 6．back/ack 7．Besides/esides 8．shapes/hapes 9．valuable/aluable 10．pollution/ollution 【导语】本文介绍了喀斯特地貌这一自然景观，包括其形成过程、中国著名的喀斯特地貌景点以及喀斯特地貌的科研价值和面临的威胁，强调了保护这些自然奇观的重要性。 1．句意：这些是喀斯特地貌的一部分，一种中国闻名的自然奇观。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据前文描述的喀斯特地貌的奇特景观以及“a natural...”可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌是一种自然“奇观”。结合首字母“w”，应填wonder。 2．句意：喀斯特是一种经过数百万年形成的特殊地貌。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“Karst”，与“over millions of years”之间是“形成”的关系，描述喀斯特地貌的形成过程，且是被动语态（喀斯特地貌是被形成的），应用过去分词形式。结合首字母“f”，应填formed。 3．句意：当微酸性的雨水落在石灰岩（一种岩石）上时，它会慢慢地分解岩石。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词“breaks down”，根据语境可知，雨水分解岩石是一个缓慢的过程，此处应是表达“慢慢地”分解。结合首字母“s”，应填slowly。 4．句意：云南的石林就是一个极好的例子。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据前文“In China, you can find some of the most breathtaking karst scenery in the world.”以及后文对石林的描述可知，此处应是表达石林是喀斯特地貌的一个“例子”。结合首字母“e”，应填example。 5．句意：另一个世界著名的景点是桂林和阳朔的华南喀斯特。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“site”，根据前文提到了云南的石林这一喀斯特地貌景点，此处又提到另一个景点，即桂林和阳朔的华南喀斯特，应是表达“另一个”的意思。结合首字母“A”，应填Another。 6．句意：它非常美丽，以至于出现在中国20元纸币的背面。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“on”的宾语，根据常识可知，纸币有正面和背面，此处应是表达出现在纸币的“背面”。结合首字母“b”，应填back。 7．句意：除了美丽的地表景观，喀斯特地区还隐藏着令人难以置信的地下世界。该处需一个介词，根据语境可知，此处应是表达“除了”美丽的地表景观之外，还有地下世界，且该词位于句首，首字母应大写。结合首字母“B”，应填Besides。 8．句意：在里面，你可以看到许多形状不寻常的岩石——有些垂下来，有些指向上方。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语，根据后文“some hang down, and others point upwards”可知，此处应是描述岩石的“形状”不寻常。结合首字母“s”，且“many”后接可数名词复数形式，应填shapes。 9．句意：这些喀斯特地貌不仅美丽，而且对科学研究也很有价值。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，根据语境可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌对科学研究有“价值”。结合首字母“v”，应填valuable。 10．句意：然而，它们面临着来自过多污染和旅游业的威胁。该处需一个名词，在句中作介词“from”的宾语，根据后文“Protecting these natural wonders is very important”可知，此处应是表达喀斯特地貌面临着来自“污染”和旅游业的威胁，且“too much”后接不可数名词。结合首字母“p”，应填pollution。 七、阅读问答 Passage X 国际湿地城市盐城保护湿地、珍稀鸟类和麋鹿贡献 （25-26九年级下·江苏盐城·月考） Yancheng, famous as “an international airport for birds”, has more than 38 percent of the total area of wetlands. It is in Jiangsu Province in East China. The city got the title “International Wetland City” in November, 2022 in Geneva. Yancheng Nature Reserve welcomes about three million birds for wintering every year, including 138 national rare wildlife species, mostly the red-crowned cranes. It is also the largest wintering ground for red-crowned cranes in the world. As many as 1,080 red-crowned cranes came here for wintering last year. Besides red-crowned cranes, Milu deer also have new life here. The number of Milu deer is about 5,000 now. Some Milu deer can go into the semi-wild area to live in the wild every year. This will help Milu deer have more babies in the wild. In winter, workers in Yancheng Nature Reserve prepare corn and wheat for birds. They can get enough food during the coldest seasons. They also dredge (清淤) the river to provide fresh water for Milu deer. All these things can help protect the rare birds and Milu deer, and the wetland environment is becoming better and better. We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many plants, birds, and animals, but also because they are important to the health of people all over the world. As one of the seven international wetland cities in China, Yancheng will continue to do her best to protect the wetlands. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．What title did Yancheng get in November, 2022 in Geneva? 2．How many national rare wildlife species come to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year? 3．What will happen to Milu deer after they enter the semi-wild area? 4．Why do workers dredge the river in the reserve? 5．What do you think of wetlands? 【答案】1．International Wetland City. 2．138. / One hundred and thirty-eight. 3．They will have more babies. 4．To offer Milu deer fresh water. / To give Milu deer fresh water. 5．They’re important to wildlife and humans. / It’s necessary to protect them. / ... 【导语】本文主要介绍了盐城作为国际湿地城市，在保护湿地、珍稀鸟类和麋鹿方面所做的努力及其重要意义。 1．第一段最后一句直接指出盐城在2022年11月日内瓦获得了“International Wetland City”这一称号，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．第二段明确写到“including 138 national rare wildlife species”，这是每年来盐城自然保护区越冬的国家珍稀野生动物种类数量，直接提取。 3．结合原文“This will help Milu deer have more babies in the wild”可知，这里说明麋鹿进入半野生区域后更有利于繁殖；因此可以推知，它们会有更多幼崽，答案可概括为“They will have more babies.” 4．第四段中提到“They also dredge the river to provide fresh water for Milu deer”，直接说明了清淤河道的目的，因此答案为给麋鹿提供新鲜水源。 5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点应基于文章内容。结合原文“they are home to many plants, birds, and animals”与“they are important to the health of people all over the world”可知，湿地对野生动植物和人类都很重要，因此围绕“湿地很重要”或“有必要保护湿地”合理作答即可。 八、书面表达 Passage Y 保环环境宣传稿 （2026九年级·江苏徐州·专题练习）假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据如图海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求： (1) 包括提示中所有的写作要点； (2) 条理清楚，行文连贯,可适当发挥； (3) 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。(不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。) Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can save animals and recycle whenever possible. We can also ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“保护地球”主题展开，适当增加细节，使文章逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头点明地球现状，引出保护地球的必要性； 第二步：具体阐述保护地球的具体措施，包括节约资源、减少污染等； 第三步：总结全文，强调个人行动对环境的影响，呼吁共同行动。 [亮点词汇] ①crying for our help急需我们的帮助 ②make a difference产生影响 ③saving water节约用水 ④reducing pollution减少污染 ⑤throw trash in the proper bins垃圾分类投放 [高分句型] ①To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. (介词短语表方式，强调长远意义) Passage Z 推荐一座城市去旅游 （2026·江苏南京·一模）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Carl想在暑假期间来中国参观。请阅读他的邮件，并写一封回信，词数80左右。 To: lihua@china. com From: carl 2020@england com Subject, Chinese culture Dear Li Hua, How are you? Hope you are fine. As a fan of Chinese culture, I’m thinking about visiting China this summer holiday. Would you please tell me something about China? Could you introduce a kind of traditional Chinese thing? Which, city is worth visiting and why? Best wishes, Carl Dear Carl, I’m glad to know that you are going to pay a visit to China this summer holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Carl, I’m glad to know that you are going to pay a visit to China this summer holiday. China has a long history and rich culture. I’d like to introduce you to Chinese paper-cutting, a traditional art with over 1,500 years of history. It is often used to decorate homes during festivals and shows people’s wishes for good luck. I strongly recommend you visit Beijing. As the capital, it has many famous places like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, where you can learn about China’s past. I’m looking forward to your coming! All the best, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信应用文，介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主   明确要点：回应Carl的来华计划；介绍一项中国传统文化事物；推荐一座值得参观的城市并说明理由   确定人称：第一人称（I/my）   注意事项：书信格式规范，语气友好自然，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局]   采用三段式书信结构：   开头段：回应来信，表达对Carl来华的欢迎与喜悦   主体段：分两部分回应问题——介绍中国剪纸、推荐北京并说明理由   结尾段：表达期待，使用书信标准结束语 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：介绍中国传统文化事物（剪纸）   事物选择：Chinese paper-cutting/calligraphy/Peking opera等   背景描述：a traditional art with over 1,500 years of history/a way to express beauty and peace of mind/ 用途/意义：used to decorate homes during festivals, shows people’s wishes for good luck/express good wishes / show Chinese wisdom等 要点二：推荐参观城市（北京）   城市选择：Beijing/Shanghai/Guilin等 推荐理由：  地位：the capital/modern city / natural beauty 景点：the Great Wall and the Palace Museum/the Bund, Disneyland/Li River, Reed Flute Cave等  价值：learn about China’s past/known as the national opera of China等 要点三：书信格式与语气   开头：Dear Carl, 表达友好与喜悦   结尾：All the best, + 署名Li Hua，符合英文书信规范 试卷第20页，共49页 试卷第21页，共49页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $