内容正文:
专项09 书面表达
01 解题小技巧
02【题型一】书面表达
解题小技巧
本次专题聚焦四下英语书面表达题型,覆盖日常作息、校园生活、梦想职业、音乐课堂四大核心话题,结合真题提炼简单实用的解题技巧与高频考点:
一、核心解题三步法
❖ 审题目定要求:看标题、话题、句型 / 词数 / 句式要求(如现在进行时、不少于 5 句);❖ 列要点搭框架:按话题梳理 2-3 个核心要点,用简单句型搭建写作框架;
❖ 写句子补细节:用学过的单词 / 短语写完整句,检查语法和书写,保证语句通顺。
二、高频考点 + 解题技巧(按题型分类)
(一)日常作息类(My daily schedule / 周末日程)
❖ 核心句型:I ... at ... (时间);It’s ... o’clock. It’s time for/to ...
❖ 技巧:按时间顺序写(起床→洗漱→吃饭→上学 / 活动→睡觉),用简单动词短语,保证句子数量。❖ 高频短语:get up, wash my face, have breakfast, go to school, go home
(二)校园科目类(My Favourite Subjects)
❖ 核心句型:I like ... best.;My favourite subject is ...;We have ... at school.
❖技巧:先总述学校的科目,再重点介绍 1-2 门喜欢的科目,说明理由(如 interesting, fun),紧扣 “校园学习” 场景,避免复杂表达。
❖高频词汇:Chinese, Maths, English, PE, Music, Art, IT, Science, subject
(三)职业介绍类(People’s Jobs)
❖ 核心句型:He/She is a ...;What does he/she do?;They are great.
❖技巧:先介绍职业,再补充职业的工作内容,最后表达评价,使用一般现在时,保证主谓一致。
❖高频短语:firefighter, doctor, teacher, bus driver, put out fires, help sick people
(四)过程说明类(Making Ice Cream)
❖核心句型:First, ...;Then, ...;Let’s ...;It will ...
❖技巧:按步骤顺序写作(准备材料→混合→冷冻→完成),用连接词(First/Then)串联,结合一般现在时和祈使句。
❖高频短语:mix, freeze, melt, sugar, salt, cream, freezer
(五)礼貌行为类(Being Polite)
❖核心句型:We should ...;When we ..., we should ...;May I come in?
❖技巧:围绕 “校园礼貌行为” 展开,列举 2-3 种具体做法,最后点明礼貌的意义,用简单句表达观点。
❖高频词汇:polite, knock, take turns, share, helpful
【题型一】书面表达
(一)
以My daily schedule为题
要求:
1. 不少于 5 句话,语句通顺,语法正确;
2. 提示词汇:get up, have breakfast, go to school, have lunch, go home, have dinner, go to bed;
3. 可参考句型:I … at … / What time do you …?
My daily schedule
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)
以My Favourite Subjects为题
要求:
1. 不少于 5 句话,语句通顺,语法正确;
2. 可自由使用所学科目词汇,语句通顺即可;
3. 可参考句型:I like … best. / My favourite subject is …
My Favourite Subjects
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(三)
以People’s Jobs为题
要求:
1. 全文必须使用一般现在时;
2. 不少于 5 句话,语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 提示词汇:firefighter, doctor, teacher, bus driver;
4. 可参考句型:He/She is a … / What does he/she do?
People’s Jobs
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(四)
以Our Music Class为题
要求:
1. 全文必须使用现在进行时(be + doing);
2. 不少于 5 句话,语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 提示词汇:triangle, violin, piano, erhu, guitar, drum;
4. 可参考句型:I am playing the … / We are making music.
Our Music Class
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(五)
以Shapes in Art Class为题
要求:
1. 全文必须使用现在进行时(be + doing);
2. 不少于 5 句话,语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 可自由使用形状类单词,内容合理即可;
4. 可参考句型:It’s a … / We are drawing …
Shapes in Art Class
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(六)
以Making Ice Cream为题
要求:
1. 不少于 5 句话,语句通顺,语法正确;
2. 提示词汇:sugar, salt, cream, melt, freeze, mix;
3. 可参考句型:Let’s … / It can …
Making Ice Cream
_________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(七)
题目:Being Polite
要求:
1. 不少于 5 句话,语句通顺,语法正确;
2. 内容围绕礼貌行为展开,表达清晰即可;
3. 可参考句型:May I come in? / We should …
Being Polite
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
【题型一】
(一)范文:
My daily schedule
I get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. I have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. Then I go to school at 7:30 a.m. I have lunch at school at 12:00. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I have dinner with my family at 6:30 p.m. I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. I love my daily schedule.
【详解】
1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称以 “My daily schedule” 为题,介绍自己的日常作息。文章需使用一般现在时态,语句通顺,不少于 5 句话。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:get up 起床;have breakfast 吃早饭;go to school 去上学;have lunch 吃午饭;go home 回家;have dinner 吃晚饭;go to bed 睡觉
参考句型:I … at … / I love …
(二)范文:
My Favourite Subjects
Hello, everyone! I have many subjects at school. They are Chinese, Maths, English, PE, Music, Art, IT and Science. My favourite subject is English. It is very interesting. I also like PE. I can play basketball in PE class. I like all my subjects.
【详解】
1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己喜欢的学校科目。文章需使用一般现在时态,语句通顺,不少于 5 句话。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:Chinese 语文;Maths 数学;English 英语;PE 体育;Music 音乐;Art 美术;IT 信息技术;Science 科学;subject 科目
参考句型:I like … best. / My favourite subject is …
(三)范文:
People’s jobs
There are many great jobs around us. My uncle is a firefighter. He can put out fires. My aunt is a doctor. She helps sick people. My mother is a teacher. She works at school. My father is a bus driver. They are all great.
【详解】
1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第三人称介绍身边人的职业。文章需使用一般现在时态,语句通顺,不少于 5 句话。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:firefighter 消防员;doctor 医生;teacher 老师;bus driver 公交车司机;brave 勇敢的;help 帮助
参考句型:He/She is a … / What does he/she do?
(四)范文:
Our music class
We are having a music class now. Tom is playing the triangle. Lily is playing the violin. I am playing the piano. Some students are playing the erhu, guitar and drum. We are making nice music. We are very happy.
【详解】
1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一、三人称描述正在上的音乐课场景。文章需使用现在进行时态(be + doing),语句通顺,不少于 5 句话。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:triangle 三角铁;violin 小提琴;piano 钢琴;erhu 二胡;guitar 吉他;drum 鼓;musical instrument 乐器
参考句型:I am playing the … / We are … / He/She is playing …
(五)范文:
Shapes in art class
We are having an art class now. We are drawing many shapes. I am drawing a circle and a square. My deskmate is drawing a triangle and a rectangle. She is drawing a star too. We use shapes to make nice pictures.
【详解】
1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一、三人称描述正在上的美术课场景。文章需使用现在进行时态(be + doing),语句通顺,不少于 5 句话。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:circle 圆形;triangle 三角形;square 正方形;rectangle 长方形;star 星星;draw 画;shape 形状
参考句型:I am drawing … / We are … / It’s a …
(六)例文:
Making ice cream
Today I want to make ice cream. First, I mix sugar, salt and cream together. Then I put the mixture in the freezer. The cream will freeze and become hard. After a few hours, the ice cream is ready. It is cold and sweet. Making ice cream is fun!
【详解】
1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍制作冰淇淋的过程。文章可结合一般现在时态与祈使句,语句通顺,不少于 5 句话。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:sugar 糖;salt 盐;cream 奶油;melt 融化;freeze 结冰;mix 混合;freezer 冰柜
参考句型:First, … / Then, … / It is … / … will …
(七)范文:
Being polite
We should be polite students at school. When we want to come in, we should knock at the door. When we play games, we should take turns. We should share things with friends. We should help others. Being polite makes everyone happy.
【详解】
1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称介绍如何做有礼貌的学生。文章需使用一般现在时态,语句通顺,不少于 5 句话。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:polite 有礼貌的;knock 敲击;take turns 轮流;share 分享;helpful 乐于助人的
参考句型:We should … / When we …, we should … / Being … makes …
$