期末复习之阅读还原20篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末阅读还原，20篇江苏专用热点话题短文，通过多样主题考查上下文逻辑连贯，强化语言理解与思维推理能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合主题|20篇（含文化、人物、环保等）|七选五/六选五，多余选项干扰|以段落主旨、过渡衔接、逻辑关系（因果/转折）为核心，构建“信息定位-语境匹配”推理链条|

期末复习之阅读还原20篇（江苏专用） （期末热点话题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Great Wall is a famous place in China. Many people visit Badaling and Mutianyu. 1 . They are Jinshanling and Simatai. They are about 150 kilometres from Beijing and have very few tourists. Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty. It has about 70 watchtowers. 2 . Some towers have beautiful names like “Peach Spring”. It was exciting to walk there because we were almost alone. 3 , so we had to walk up and down many stone stairs. Then we went to Simatai. One part of it is called “Ladder to Heaven”. 4 . But when we got to the top, the view was amazing. My husband said it felt like walking in a Chinese painting. Simatai had a few more people than Jinshanling, but it was not crowded. 5 . If you want to see the Great Wall without too many people, you should go to Jinshanling or Simatai. A．We could still take our time to enjoy everything B．It is very steep and we were tired after climbing C．But there are other parts of the Wall to see D．You can see many people selling things there E．Most of Jinshanling is very steep F．They have different shapes, like circular or square 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城除八达岭和慕田峪外的其他景点——金山岭和司马台，详细描述了游览这两处长城的感受和经历。 1．前文提到人们常去八达岭和慕田峪，后文又介绍了金山岭和司马台，此处需一个转折句引出其他景点。C选项“但还有长城的其他部分可以去看”承上启下，符合语境。 2．前文介绍金山岭有大约70座瞭望塔，后文提到一些瞭望塔有美丽的名字，此处应是对瞭望塔的进一步描述。F选项“它们有不同的形状，比如圆形或方形”具体说明瞭望塔的特征，符合语境。 3．后文提到“所以我们不得不上下走很多石阶”，说明此处应提及金山岭地势陡峭。E选项“金山岭的大部分区域都非常陡峭”解释了后文走石阶的原因。 4．后文提到“但是当我们到达顶部时，景色令人惊叹”，且前一句介绍了“天梯”这一部分，此处应是对“天梯”的描述。B选项“它非常陡峭，爬完之后我们很累”符合对险峻路段的描写，且与后文形成转折。 5．前文提到司马台的人比金山岭多，但并不拥挤，此处应是对在司马台游览感受的总结。A选项“我们仍然可以从容地欣赏一切”呼应“not crowded”，符合游览体验。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有一项是多余选项。 Peng Yusheng, 48, is the head teacher of a primary school in the village of Pengjiagou, Hubei Province. He has spent nearly thirty years of his life changing the lives of the rural (农村的) children through education. Peng finished his college in 1996. 1 There, he worked as a teacher at the village’s primary school. In the past, it was not easy to get around in the village, but Peng kept making home visits. 2 He bought a motorcycle. After a day of teaching, he often rode over 10 km at night to visit students’ homes. At the beginning of one fall term, a student named Xiaoqin dropped out. 3 Her parents turned him away. But Peng didn’t give up and visited the family again and again until Xiaoqin’s father finally agreed that Xiaoqin could return to her studies. 4 He uses many new ways in his teaching. Through his hard work, the small school now has lessons like robotics and creative arts. 5 “I feel joy because I love what I do,” Peng said when people asked him why he had stayed in the village all these years. A．Peng went to her home right away. B．He chose to return to the village where he grew up. C．He often brought his students to school by motorcycle. D．Moreover, Peng tries to help his students keep up with the world. E．Some works of the rural children even went on show in big cities! F．He always believed that the road to students’ homes is the way to their hearts. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了48岁的湖北彭家沟村小学校长彭玉生近三十年来通过教育改变农村孩子的生活，他大学毕业后回到家乡任教，坚持家访，不放弃辍学学生，采用新教学方式开设多种课程，且因热爱这份工作而感到快乐。 1．根据前文“Peng finished his college in 1996.”以及后文“There, he worked as a teacher at the village’s primary school.”可知，此处应说明彭玉生大学毕业后的去向，且与村庄有关，选项B“他选择回到了他长大的村庄”符合语境。 2．根据前文“In the past, it was not easy to get around in the village, but Peng kept making home visits.”以及后文“He bought a motorcycle.”可知，此处是关于彭玉生家访的理念，选项F“他始终认为，通往学生家的路就是通往他们心灵的路”符合语境。 3．根据前文“a student named Xiaoqin dropped out.”以及后文“Her parents turned him away.”可知，此处是彭玉生对小琴辍学的反应，选项A“彭玉生立刻去了她家”符合语境。 4．根据后文“He uses many new ways in his teaching. Through his hard work, the small school now has lessons like robotics and creative arts.”可知，此处是说彭玉生帮助学生与外界接轨，选项D“此外，彭玉生努力帮助他的学生跟上世界的步伐”符合语境。 5．根据前文“the small school now has lessons like robotics and creative arts.”可知，此处应是关于这些课程带来的成果，选项E“一些农村孩子的作品甚至在大城市展出过!”符合语境。 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. 1 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 2 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. 3 In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (邀请宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. 4 In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money. The way people eat food is different all over the world. 5 Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world. A．Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B．They have different greeting cultures from others. C．In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D．However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E．For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. F．If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界各地在餐厅礼仪、支付账单和饮食习惯等方面的文化差异。 1．根据“In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it.”并结合选项可知，在中国，餐厅吵闹是正常的，选项E“例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造一些噪音是可以的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.”并结合选项可知，如果餐桌太吵闹，其他人可能会投诉，选项F“如果餐桌太吵闹，其他人甚至可能会向老板投诉。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Paying the bill is also different from country to country.”以及后文提到西方国家的支付习惯可知，此处应补充中国的支付习惯，选项C“在中国，一个人通常为所有人买单。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“This is called ‘leaving a tip’.”以及后文提到小费的具体比例可知，此处应补充小费的文化意义，选项A“给小费被认为是礼貌的表现。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The way people eat food is different all over the world.”以及后文提到中国和印度食物在世界各地受欢迎可知，此处应补充饮食习惯的共性，选项D“然而，你可以在许多国家找到同样的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 Reading is a treasure that no one can take away from you. It makes our life colorful and enriches our spirit. I have loved reading since I was a child. 1 . When I was little, my mother bought me many picture books. She told me stories every night. As I grew up, I started to read different kinds of books. Fiction novels are my favorite. I enjoy following the story and entering the world of characters. Last term, I read Childhood. 2 . From the book, I learned to understand others and be kind to the world. Reading not only brings me happiness but also helps me improve myself. It increases my knowledge and writing skills. 3 . They encourage me not to give up when I meet difficulties. I often read in my free time after finishing homework. I have a small reading corner at home. I also enjoy talking about books with my classmates. 4 . Reading is a lifelong journey. I will keep reading and open my mind. I believe reading will make me a better person wherever I go. 5 . A．The boy’s story made me think a lot about life. B．We share ideas and recommend good books to each other. C．Books have always been an important part of my life. D．Because reading brings me peace and is my best friend. E．The stories of brave characters always cheer me up. F．I hope I can become a famous writer in the future. G．I often watch TV instead of reading books. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文讲述阅读在作者生活中的重要意义，分享读书收获与感悟，并表达对阅读的热爱。 1．后文开始讲述从小到大的读书经历，C项“Books have always been an important part of my life.”总起引出个人读书成长历程，完美衔接上下文。 2．前文提到“上学期我读了《童年》这本书”，后文讲读书带来的感悟。A项“The boy’s story made me think a lot about life.”承接这本书带来的启发，逻辑通顺。 3．后文提到“它们鼓励我遇到困难时不要放弃”，E项“The stories of brave characters always cheer me up.”和后文“遇到困难不放弃”呼应。 4．前文提到“我也喜欢和同学聊书”，B项“We share ideas and recommend good books to each other.”承接和同学交流书籍的具体行为。 5．结尾前文提到“我会坚持阅读、开阔眼界、成为更好的人”。F项“I hope I can become a famous writer in the future.”是对未来读书理想的自然收尾。 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Click Away from the World In the past, seeing the world meant taking long trips by plane or train. But today, the internet lets us reach faraway places from home. 1 By December 2025, China had over 1.1 billion internet users, and more than 80% of the population was online. The world is now truly just a click away. 2 You can “walk” through the Palace Museum in Beijing and zoom in on ancient treasures. The “Digital Dunhuang” project lets you visit the 1,400-year-old Mogao Caves online. You can move around freely and admire the beautiful wall paintings up close. Millions of people visit these virtual caves every year. The internet connects us with more than just places. 3 In 2025, over 500 million Chinese people booked travel online. During the 2026 Spring Festival, a 16-hour global live broadcast connected more than 30 cities. People shared their food, music, and traditions in real time. It felt like the whole world was celebrating together. Of course, the online world has its dangers. 4 False news and cyberbullying (网络欺凌) can cause real harm. Learning to use the internet safely is an important skill for everyone. In a word, the internet opens a magic window to the world. 5 So next time you want an adventure, why not start with a click? A．It also brings people and different cultures closer. B．With just one click, you can experience the wonders of the world online. C．Virtual museums are a great example of this. D．If we use it wisely, it can make our lives much more convenient. E．You can watch live broadcasts and even join online cultural events. F．Without careful use, it can bring trouble instead of joy. G．A fast internet connection is needed for a smooth tour. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网让人们足不出户就能连接世界，包括在线游览虚拟博物馆、体验跨文化交流，同时也提醒注意网络安全。 1．前文指出互联网让我们足不出户就能到达远方，后文通过数据说明中国互联网普及情况，B选项“With just one click, you can experience the wonders of the world online.”总结了点击即可体验世界奇观的特点，与前后文形成逻辑关系。 2．后文以故宫博物院和“数字敦煌”项目为例说明在线游览文物的方式，C选项“Virtual museums are a great example of this.”作为本段主旨句，概括了虚拟博物馆这一例子，与后文具体描述形成总分关系。 3．前文指出互联网不仅连接地方，还连接其他东西，后文以在线预订旅行和全球直播为例说明跨文化交流，A选项“It also brings people and different cultures closer.”具体说明了互联网连接人与人、文化与文化的作用，与后文例子形成逻辑关系。 4．前文指出网络世界也有危险，后文说明假新闻和网络欺凌可能造成实际伤害，F选项“Without careful use, it can bring trouble instead of joy.”指出了不当使用网络可能带来的问题，与前后文形成逻辑关系。 5．前文指出互联网打开了一扇通往世界的魔法窗口，后文建议下次想冒险时从点击开始，D选项“If we use it wisely, it can make our lives much more convenient.”总结了明智使用互联网的好处，与后文建议形成逻辑关系。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 1 Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 2 Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 3 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. 4 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. 5 And if you need to leave the conversation briefly (简短地), excuse yourself politely. A．Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B．This might cause them to hurry up to the door. C．It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D．Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E．It’s wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. F．When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. G．Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个更有礼貌的人，并提供了几条具体的礼仪规则。 1．根据“But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away.”可知，此段主要围绕在公共场合开门这一行为展开描述，选项B“这可能会让他们想赶紧往门口走。”进一步解释如果有人离得比较远，就不要一直扶着门的原因。故选B。 2．根据“Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say ‘thank you’ to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives.”可知，此段强调要对为自己工作的人友善，要感谢他们，选项C“让他们知道我们看到了他们的工作，这很重要。”符合此段主旨，故选C。 3．根据“Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights.”可知，此段提到大声的噪音不受欢迎甚至可能引发争吵，选项F“在公共场合，不要在手机上大声播放音乐或视频。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Hear them out before expressing your own opinion.”可知，此段主要讲在交流中要倾听他人意见，选项A“别人说话时不要打断他们。”符合此段关于交流方式的主题，故选A。 5．根据“Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the ‘talking time’ fairly.”可知，此段讲在群体对话中要注意眼神交流和公平分享说话时间，选项G“不要总是做说话最多的那个人，但也要确保自己有机会分享想法。”进一步阐述了在群体对话中关于说话时间的要点，符合语境，故选G。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 1 ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. 2 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 3 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 4 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! 5 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A．Be kind and smile B．Be active and happy C．Exercise can keep you happy. D．There are different kinds of it. E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G．No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持快乐的方法。 1．根据“Some people seem to be born happy…but they still do not seem to be happy.”以及“Listen to music”可知，此处引出下文，介绍一些如何保持快乐的方法。选项G“无论你是谁，都可以通过以下方式获得快乐。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.”可知，此处应介绍音乐有不同种类，选项D“有不同种类的音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.”可知，此处是说人们喜欢养宠物的原因，选项E“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.”以及“The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!”可知，此处是说锻炼能让人开心，选项C“锻炼能让你开心。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy”可知，此处是说要善良和微笑，选项A“要善良并微笑”符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Physical literacy (体育素养) is about our ability to be active, which is good for both our minds and bodies. For younger kids, adults can be important for helping them develop physical literacy. 1 Offering many types of activities Taking part in activities like running, jumping, throwing, catching and kicking is important for physical literacy. 2 This variety helps people become skilled in plenty of movements and helps them develop how they think and feel about movement. 3 Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people. Fun activities make kids want to take part and learn new skills. Adults should make sure that all young people feel relaxed and have a voice, choice, and the chance to develop. Taking things step by step 4 Providing clear instructions, examples, and allowing young people to explore movement helps kids learn and develop as fast or as slow as they can. Providing active feedback (反馈) It is important for adults to realize young people’s improvements. When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence. 5 Simple sentences like “well done” often make kids’ bodies and minds feel good. A．Everyone can take part B．Taking part and having fun C．Here’s how your parents, teachers, and coaches can help. D．Young people should get the chance to work well with others. E．This should be in different types of sports and also in different environments. F．When kids feel confident in an activity, they are more likely to keep taking part. G．Adults should break hard skills down into smaller steps for young people to learn. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文围绕体育素养展开，介绍成年人帮助孩子发展体育素养的多种方式，包括提供多样活动、确保参与乐趣、分步教学、积极反馈等。 1．前文说“For younger kids, adults can be important for helping them develop physical literacy”对年幼孩子而言，成年人对帮助他们发展体育素养很重要，后文开始讲具体帮助方式，选项C“以下是你的父母、老师和教练能提供帮助的方式”起到承上启下作用，符合语境，故选C。 2．前文提到“Taking part in activities like running... is important for physical literacy.”参与跑步等活动对体育素养重要，选项E“这应该涵盖不同类型运动及不同环境”中“this”指代参与活动这件事，说明活动要多样，符合语境，故选E。 3．后文讲“Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable…”活动俱乐部应采用有趣的活动，有趣的活动让孩子想参与……，强调参与活动并获得乐趣，选项B“参与并享受乐趣”契合段落主旨。故选B。 4．段落标题是“Taking things step by step”分步进行，选项G“成年人应把复杂技能分解成小步骤，让年轻人学习”符合“分步”逻辑，符合语境，故选G。 5．前文说“When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence.”当成年人指出年轻人做得好的地方及改进方法，能建立信心，选项F“当孩子在活动中感到自信，他们更可能持续参与”承接“建立信心”，说明信心带来的积极结果，符合语境。故选F。 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Has your teacher ever visited your home? Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. 1 A recent survey in Zhejiang Province found that 85.5 percent of 6,200 parents don’t like teachers visiting their homes, reported CCTV. 2 Some parents have a strong sense of privacy (隐私), while others find the preparation work tiring. For busy teachers, visiting all their students’ homes can take up (占用) too much of their time and energy. To solve the problem, schools and teachers in China are trying new ways to communicate. For example, Wang Hongjun, a principal in Shenzhen, holds parent—teacher meetings twice each term instead of once. 3 Then they have one—on—one meetings with each parent. This makes communication clearer and more efficient (高效的). Wang’s school also offers group activities and book clubs to support parents’ development. This program shows the importance of a peaceful home environment for children. 4 Other schools are also trying new ideas. 5 Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten asks parents first if they like the idea. If they do, home visits take place; if not, communication happens online. This way results in “full communication and understanding between home and school”, a parent told The Paper. A．There are several reasons for this. B．However, parents like these ideas better. C．But traditional visits are now less welcomed. D．These include meeting in public places like cafes. E．During these meetings, teachers give a summary first. F．As a result, Chinese schools try new ways to do home visits. G．It also develops a stronger relationship between school and family. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了传统家访在现代不再受欢迎的原因，并介绍了中国学校和教师为改善家校沟通而采取的新方式。 1．根据“Has your teacher ever visited your home? Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate.”和“A recent survey in Zhejiang Province found that 85.5 percent of 6,200 parents don’t like teachers visiting their homes, reported CCTV.”可推知，此处应该表示传统家访不受欢迎，选项C“但是传统的家访现在不那么受欢迎了。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Some parents have a strong sense of privacy (隐私), while others find the preparation work tiring. For busy teachers, visiting all their students’ homes can take up (占用) too much of their time and energy.”可知，提到家长的隐私、准备工作等原因为家访难以开展。由此推出，此处应引出“传统家访不那么受欢迎的原因”。选项A“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“Wang Hongjun, a principal in Shenzhen, holds parent—teacher meetings twice each term instead of once.”和后文“Then they have one—on—one meetings with each parent.”可知，前文讲到“王校长的做法”，后文提到“一对一”谈话，由此推知，此处表示需要先做一个概括总结。选项E“在这些会议期间，教师们首先作一个总结。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据前文“This program shows the importance of a peaceful home environment for children.”可知，该项目展现了平和家庭环境的重要性，推测此处会说明其积极影响。选项G“它还能在学校和家庭之间建立更紧密的关系。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据前文“Other schools are also trying new ideas.”和后文“Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten asks parents first if they like the idea.”可推知，此处应该举例说明这些新方法包括什么。选项D“这些包括在咖啡馆等公共场所会面。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. Pollution is a “dirty word”. To pollute means to make things unfit (不合适的) or unclean to use. 1 We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. 2 At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. 3 All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment. Through the use of poison (毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. 4 More people, more waste. Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution? 5 A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control. A．There weren’t so many people then and their wants were fewer. B．Pollution comes in many ways. C．Our increasing population is part of the problem. D．Man couldn’t probably live on the earth. E．When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place. F．Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. G．There will be more and more people in the world. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了环境污染的现状、历史原因及其对人类的影响，并指出人们正在努力控制污染。 1．根据“Pollution is a ‘dirty word’…We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it.”可知，污染以多种形式存在，选项B“污染来自很多方面。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground…At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water.”可知，有充足的清洁空气、土地和水供人类使用，选项E“当土地用光或水变脏时，人类就会搬到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that.”可知，此处应是与人口少的情况有关，选项A“当时没有那么多人，他们的需求也更少了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“More people, more waste.”可知，人口增长是污染问题的一部分，选项C“我们不断增长的人口是问题的一部分。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control.”可知，作者对治理污染持乐观态度，选项F“幸运的是，数百万人已经被警告过污染的危险。”符合语境。故选F。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A carbon footprint (碳足迹) is the total number of greenhouse gases (温室气体) that are produced by our actions. A person’s carbon footprint in the United States is 16 tons, one of the highest in the world. To avoid a 2℃ rise in earth’s temperatures, the carbon footprint per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050. 1 So here are some simple steps we can take to help. Look at what you’re eating Eating more vegetables and fruits and less meat is surely good for our environment. 2 Eating less meat can reduce your carbon footprint by up to 500 kilograms of CO2 per year. Save energy at home Much of the home energy are powered by coal, oil and gas. Try to use less energy by washing your clothes with cold water. 3 For example, you can put in solar panels (太阳能板) to collect energy from the sun for your home. Walk, bike or take public transport The world’s roadways are full of traffic, and most of them are polluting the air. Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gas. 4 For longer trips, choosing public transport will be better. Reduce, reuse and recycle Buying things that are well made can go a long way to reducing the number of waste one produces. 5 Of course, if you can’t reuse something, you can also try to recycle it. A．Another terrible fact is that much food is wasted. B．It will also do harm to your health and fitness. C．Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible. D．If you really need a car, why not choose an electric (用电的) one? E．It’s not easy to lower the carbon footprints from 16 tons to 2 tons. F．This is because producing foods made from plants needs less energy. G．If you don’t want something anymore, give it away or try to reuse it. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何减少碳足迹。 1．根据“To avoid a 2℃ rise in earth’s temperatures, the carbon footprint per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050.”以及“So here are some simple steps we can take to help.”结合备选选项可知，此处应说明减少碳足迹并非容易的，因此E项“将碳足迹从16吨降低到2吨并不容易。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Eating more vegetables and fruits and less meat is surely good for our environment.”结合备选选项可知，多吃蔬菜少吃肉对环境有好处，接下来应介绍其原因，因此F项“这是因为用植物制造食物需要更少的能量。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“For example, you can put in solar panels (太阳能板) to collect energy from the sun for your home.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍使用太阳能，因此C项“如果可能的话，选择使用太阳能和风能。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gas.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍交通工具相关的内容，因此D项“如果你真的需要一辆车，为什么不选择一辆电动的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Of course, if you can’t reuse something, you can also try to recycle it.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍重复利用，因此G项“如果你不想要什么东西了，就把它送人或者试着重新利用它。”符合语境。故选G。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 When Elaina was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make lunches for homeless people,” her grandmother Lund said. Each bag held a peanut sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar (燕麦棒). Lund said, “ 1 ” The idea of helping others comes naturally to the young girl in Colorado. “I saw that there were a lot of people that needed food there,” Elaina said. “At that time, I didn’t understand why. 2 ” When people are hungry, it can be hard for them to focus on study or work. 3 Over time, not having enough to eat can harm a person’s physical and mental health. In Colorado, around 11% of people say they don’t always eat as much as they think they should. They say they don’t have money to buy enough food. 4 “Hunger affects (影响) people in every single community nationwide,” Levy says. He’s the director of a hunger-relief group based in Elaina’s hometown. 5 That’s when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food and supplies to help people in need. “I feel proud,” Elaina says, when asked about her work. “No matter how young, old, short or tall you’re, you can always do something to make a difference,” she says. A．Hunger can make them feel tired or not active. B．Hunger can make them lose weight. C．Of course, hunger is not a problem only in Colorado. D．Helping others makes the young girl feel excited. E．Levy has known Elaina since 2021. F．We went to the center of the town and Elaina handed all 400 of them out. G．But as soon as I could help, I wanted to help. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了7岁女孩Elaina在科罗拉多州发起“为无家可归者制作午餐”的公益行动。 1．根据“Each bag held a peanut sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar”以及“The idea of helping others comes naturally to the young girl in Colorado”可知此处应该描述Elaina分发午餐的情景，选项F“我们去了市中心，Elaina把所有400份都分发了出去”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“At that time, I didn’t understand why”可知Elaina回忆当时不理解饥饿原因，但希望提供帮助，选项G“但只要我能帮忙，我就想帮忙”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Over time, not having enough to eat can harm a person’s physical and mental health.”可知此处介绍饥饿对人们的不好影响，选项A“饥饿会让他们感到疲倦或不活跃”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“In Colorado, around 11% of people say they don’t always eat as much as they think they should. They say they don’t have money to buy enough food”可知此处描述人们面临的食物短缺问题，选项C“当然，饥饿不仅仅是科罗拉多州的问题”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“That’s when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food and supplies to help people in need”可知此处介绍了她和她的祖母去小组收集食物和物资，帮助有需要的人的时间，选项E“Levy从2021年就认识Elaina了”符合语境。故选E。 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever traveled somewhere without noticing the route (路线) you took or the people you passed? 1 If your answer is yes, it’s time to try mindfulness. Mindfulness is about training the mind to be in the present moment. 2 It is not what has already happened or what might happen next. It is about noticing our thoughts, feelings and things around us. Research has shown that mindfulness can improve our concentration (专注), relationships and mental health. Paying more attention to the present can help us enjoy the world around us. 3 According to the Mindfulness Research Centre of Oxford University, mindfulness can also teach us to deal with stress more easily. Michael Bready, who set up the organization Youth Mindfulness, has taught mindfulness to thousands of young people. 4 *Be curious about things. If you are curious and really pay attention, you can enjoy what the world offers. *Be kind to yourself. Mindfulness takes practice. Sometimes it can feel relaxing but other times it can be difficult and boring. * 5 When you’re going to bed at night, pay attention to something that helps you feel peaceful. It can be your breath or other sounds. *Be happy. You can add some happiness by being mind mindful when you enjoy something. For example, if you are eating a sweet, close your eyes and really taste it! A．Be peaceful in life. B．Be active in sports. C．Here are some of his top tips to readers. D．You should pay attention to what is happening now. E．It encourages us to thank things we think they should be. F．Have you ever finished your meal noticing its rich tastes nicely? G．Have you ever finished your breakfast fast without noticing what it tasted like? 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文围绕“专注当下”展开，介绍其概念、益处，还通过迈克尔・布雷迪的机构及他给读者的建议，阐述如何践行专注当下。 1．根据“Have you ever traveled somewhere without noticing the route (路线) you took or the people you passed?”可知，前文询问你曾在旅行时没留意路线或路过的人吗？G选项“你曾快速吃完早餐却没留意味道吗？”符合题意。故选G。 2．根据“Mindfulness is about training the mind to be in the present moment.”可知，专注当下是训练大脑关注当下。D选项“你应该关注现在发生的事”符合题意。故选D。 3．根据“Paying more attention to the present can help us enjoy the world around us.”和“According to the Mindfulness Research Centre of Oxford University, mindfulness can also teach us to deal with stress more easily.”可知，前文讲述更多地关注当下能帮助我们享受周围的世界，后文表示据牛津大学正念研究中心称，正念也能教我们更轻松地应对压力。E选项“它鼓励我们感激我们认为理应如此的事物”符合题意。故选E。 4．根据“Michael Bready, who set up the organization Youth Mindfulness, has taught mindfulness to thousands of young people.”可知，迈克尔・布雷迪创立了青年专注组织，已教过数千年轻人专注当下。C选项“以下是他给读者的一些重要建议”符合题意。故选C。 5．根据“When you’re going to bed at night, pay attention to something that helps you feel peaceful.”可知，晚上睡觉时，关注能让你感到平静的事物。A选项“在生活中保持平静”符合题意。故选A。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The sea plays an important part in our lives. It provides us with water, food, and energy. 1 Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches. These things all end up in the sea. 2 Organize beach clean-up days. We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together. 3 . Join school projects about sea problems and ways to help. 4 This helps other students see why overfishing happens and what we can do to stop it. 5 We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can tell them to bring their own cloth bags. Even small steps can lead to great change—let’s begin with our own actions. A．Advise people around to use less plastic. B．For example, some people cut down many trees to build farms. C．But we are hurting the sea every day. D．Many families enjoy beach picnics. E．This makes beaches cleaner and safer for fish. F．Here are some ways to protect the sea. G．For example, you can give a talk about overfishing in class. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了海洋对人类生活的重要性，同时指出了人类日常生活中对海洋的伤害，并提出了一些保护海洋的方法。 1．根据“Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches.”可知，此处需要一个转折句引出问题。选项C“”但是我们每天都在伤害海洋。符合语境。故选C。 2．根据后文给出的建议“Organize beach clean-up days.”可知，此处需过渡到解决方案，选项F“这里有一些保护海洋的方法。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together.”可知，此处需补充其积极影响。选项E“这使得海滩更清洁，对鱼类更安全。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Join school projects about sea problems and ways to help.”可知，此处需一个具体例子说明如何参与项目。选项G“例如，你可以在课堂上做一个关于过度捕捞的演讲。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can tell them to bring their own cloth bags.”可知，空后提到了“告诉朋友和家人少用塑料袋”，此处需概括本段的行动主题。选项A“建议周围的人少用塑料。”符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, it is popular to choose green travel and help protect the Earth. If you also want to try greener ways to travel, the following ideas may help. 1 This is the greenest way! It needs no gas, makes no bad air, and is healthy. For short trips to school, the store, or a friend’s house, walking is great. 2 It is just as green as walking. It’s faster and lets you go farther. Many cities now have bike lanes, making cycling safer and easier. 3 Buses and trains can carry many people together. This means fewer cars on the road and less pollution. Choosing public transport really helps. 4 You can try to share a ride with others going to the same place (carpool). This puts fewer cars on the road. Or, choose an electric car—they make much less pollution than gas cars. 5 Before going out, ask yourself, “Do I really need to go?”, “Can you do several things in one trip?” Remember, every time you choose a greener way to travel, you help the Earth! Small choices make a big difference. A．Riding a bike is another excellent green choice. B．Walking is the simplest and oldest way to travel. C．Taking a taxi is quick when you’re in a hurry. D．When you must drive, try carpooling or a cleaner car (like an electric car). E．Flying is convenient for very long trips. F．Use buses, trains, and other public transport more often. G．Plan trips ahead and avoid unnecessary travel. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何选择绿色出行方式来保护地球。 1．根据“This is the greenest way! It needs no gas, makes no bad air, and is healthy. For short trips to school, the store, or a friend’s house, walking is great.”可知，此处主要涉及的是走路这一环保的出行方式。选项B“步行是最简单也是最古老的旅行方式。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“It is just as green as walking. It’s faster and lets you go farther. Many cities now have bike lanes, making cycling safer and easier.”可知，此处主要是讲骑自行车也是环保的方式。选项A“骑自行车是另一个极好的绿色选择。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Buses and trains can carry many people together. This means fewer cars on the road and less pollution. Choosing public transport really helps.”可知， 此处主要讲的是公共交通也是环保的出行方式。选项F“多使用公共汽车、火车和其他公共交通工具。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“You can try to share a ride with others going to the same place (carpool). This puts fewer cars on the road. Or, choose an electric car -they make much less pollution than gas cars.”可知，此次主要涉及如何驾车出行来实现绿色出行。选项D“一定要开车的时候，试试拼车或者更干净的车（比如电动车）。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Before going out, ask yourself, ‘Do I really need to go?’, ‘Can you do several things in one trip?’”可知，此处主要讲的是在旅行之前需要计划一下。选项G“提前计划行程，避免不必要的旅行。”符合语境。故选G。 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hosting a second-hand sale is a great way to raise money for charity. 1 Here are some useful tips. ● Choose the date and place. 2 Think about hosting it in a busy area, such as a popular park or an open space near a shopping center. Call the venue manager (场地管理人员) to make sure that a charity sale is allowed. ● 3 Invite friends, family and neighbors to donate items they no longer need. ● Organize and price the items. Separate them into a few groups, like clothing, shoes, toys, books, etc. Do some research (调查) online and at local second-hand stores to see how similar items are priced. 4 Put a price tag on each item. ● Prepare other things. 5 Also, make banners (横幅) or signs to help direct people to the sale. ● Promote (促进) the sale. Spread the word by using social media (社交媒体) and handing out leaflets. A．Collect items for sale. B．Ask your parents to join in the sale. C．Set fair prices to help sell things. D．Books are popular on the second-hand market. E．But these sales need careful planning and preparation. F．Get picnic blankets or tables to display the items on the day of the sale. G．Try to hold your sale on a weekend when more people are free to shop. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了举办二手义卖活动为慈善事业筹集资金的方法，并给出了一些实用建议。 1．根据“Hosting a second-hand sale is a great way to raise money for charity.”和后文“Here are some useful tips.”可知，此处是说二手义卖需要精心策划和准备，选项E“但这些义卖需要仔细的规划和准备”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Choose the date and place.”和后文“Think about hosting it in a busy area, such as a popular park or an open space near a shopping center.”可知，此处是建议选择一个合适的日期和地点，选项G“尽量在周末举办义卖，这样更多人有空购物”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Invite friends, family and neighbors to donate items they no longer need.”可知，此处是建议收集待售物品，选项A“收集待售物品”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Do some research (调查) online and at local second-hand stores to see how similar items are priced.”和“Put a price tag on each item.”可知，此处是建议设定合理的价格，选项C“设定公平的价格以促进销售”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Prepare other things.”和后文“Also, make banners (横幅) or signs to help direct people to the sale.”可知，此处是建议准备其他物品，选项F“准备野餐毯或桌子以便在义卖当天摆放物品”符合语境。故选F。 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6选5） Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why? 1 Walking makes your heart strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压). 2 If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories of heat. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin. Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things more easily and better. Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D． 3 Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time. Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. 4 Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good and peaceful. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you often go walking. 5 Keep on walking, and you can get stronger, get in better shape, full of more energy and above all become healthier. A．So why not have a try now? B．Walking helps you become thin. C．Here are some important reasons. D．But some people dislike going walking. E．We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. F．To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了为什么散步会让人保持健康的原因。 1．根据“Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why?”可知，此处是要引出走路为什么会让人健康的原因。C项“这里有一些重要的原因”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories of heat.”可知，此句是说散步会让人变瘦。B项“散步可以帮助你变瘦”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D.”可知，此句内容与维生素D的有关。E项“我们都需要摄入足够的维生素D来保持健康”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. ”可知，此句是说散步与能量的关系。F项“为了获得更多的能量，你可以在业余时间散步”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Keep on walking, and you can get stronger, get in better shape, full of more energy and above all become healthier.”可知，此句是号召人们去散步。A项“那么为什么现在不试试呢”符合语境，故选A。 There are a lot of places to visit in China. If you like Chinese gardens, you can visit Suzhou or Yangzhou. 1 There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year. If you like museums, you can go to Beijing or Xi’an. 2 If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Mount Huang or Jiuzhaigou. 3 The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it’s dangerous to climb mountains or hills on cold and snowy days. In summer, it’s a good place to visit a seaside city like Dalian or Qingdao. 4 It’s great fun. Some of you may like to visit theme parks, such as the Window of the World in Shenzhen or Hong Kong Disneyland. 5 A．You can do some water sports, such as sailing. B．You can visit museums in any seasons. C．The best time to go there is in spring or autumn. D．You can go to these places all year round. E．You can go there in any season except winter. F．You must get up early, or you’ll be late. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文围绕中国不同类型可游览地点展开，介绍如中式园林城市、博物馆城市、自然美景地、海滨城市、主题公园等，还提及前往这些地方的适宜季节、可开展活动等内容。 1．根据“If you like Chinese gardens, you can visit Suzhou or Yangzhou.”可知，此处说的是园林，选项C“去那儿最佳时间是春秋。”符合游览中式园林对季节气候的需求。故选C。 2．根据“If you like museums, you can go to Beijing or Xi’an.”可知，此处说的是博物馆，选项B“你可在任何季节参观博物馆。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“but it’s dangerous to climb mountains or hills on cold and snowy day”可知，冬天爬山存在危险性，选项E“除冬季外你可在任何季节去那儿。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In summer, it’s a good place to visit a seaside city like Dalian or Qingdao. ”可知，此处说的是海滨城市，选项A“你可做些水上运动，比如帆船运动。”符合逻辑。故选A。 5．根据“Some of you may like to visit theme parks, such as the Window of the World in Shenzhen or Hong Kong Disneyland. ”可知，此处说的是主题公园，选项D“你全年都能去这些地方。”符合主题公园一般全年开放运营的特性。故选D。 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many cultural relics (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) talked about in the textbooks. Many families have joined in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. Moreover, they can learn about the local customs (习俗). 3 The textbook tour is a connection (连接) between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases (增加) children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government ought to provide thoughtful services to achieve a win-win state for both tourist attractions and visitors. A．Textbooks can open up my mind. B．This further makes their journey colorful. C．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. D．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. F．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“课本游”的兴起及其意义，通过实地游览课本中提到的景点，加深对知识的理解，同时促进文化与旅游的结合。 1．根据前文“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.”以及后文“This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) talked about in the textbooks.”可知，此处需解释课本游流行的原因。选项C“这就是课本游近年来流行的原因。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“Many families have joined in the textbook tour.”以及后文“They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.”可知，此处需说明家庭如何选择旅行地。选项D“他们根据课本中的故事选择旅行地点。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“Moreover, they can learn about the local customs (习俗).”以及后文“The textbook tour is a connection (连接) between ‘reading thousands of books’ and ‘travelling thousands of miles’. ”可知，此处需补充说明旅行体验更丰富。选项B“这进一步让他们的旅程丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases (增加) children’s pride in the motherland.”提到课本游的其他好处（增强民族自豪感）可知，此处需总结实践的作用。选项F“通过实践，孩子们能更深入理解课本内容。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”以及“This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists.”可知，此处需具体说明活动内容。选项E“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选E。 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. 1 In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they need money. 2 They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999, it even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 3 On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. 4 As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. 5 Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余） A．Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. B．5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. C．More young people will have a big smile if they want to do it. D．You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. E．So they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. F．Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”，并详细介绍了它是如何帮助全球有困难的孩子的。 1．根据“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths.”及“They called it Operation Smile.”可知上文应是介绍了这个慈善机构的创立的相关信息。选项A“‘微笑行动’是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they need money.”及“They called it Operation Smile.”可知此处应是他们为解决资金问题和帮助孩子们采取的行动。选项F“然后他们决定成立一个慈善机构，这样他们就可以帮助这些需要帮助的孩子。”故选F。 3．根据“Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999, it even started a special event called ‘The Journey of Hope’.”可知此处是讲这项活动的内容，选项B“在活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童得到了治愈。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries.”可知训练当地医生和护士是为了让他们继续帮助儿童，选项E“这样当‘微笑行动’离开后，他们可以继续帮助孩子们。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now.”可知是在号召大家捐款来帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，由此可推断出是把钱捐到“微笑行动”银行账户。选项D“你可以把你的捐款送到当地银行的‘微笑行动’。”符合语境。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读还原20篇（江苏专用） （期末热点话题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Great Wall is a famous place in China. Many people visit Badaling and Mutianyu. 1 . They are Jinshanling and Simatai. They are about 150 kilometres from Beijing and have very few tourists. Jinshanling was built during the Ming Dynasty. It has about 70 watchtowers. 2 . Some towers have beautiful names like “Peach Spring”. It was exciting to walk there because we were almost alone. 3 , so we had to walk up and down many stone stairs. Then we went to Simatai. One part of it is called “Ladder to Heaven”. 4 . But when we got to the top, the view was amazing. My husband said it felt like walking in a Chinese painting. Simatai had a few more people than Jinshanling, but it was not crowded. 5 . If you want to see the Great Wall without too many people, you should go to Jinshanling or Simatai. A．We could still take our time to enjoy everything B．It is very steep and we were tired after climbing C．But there are other parts of the Wall to see D．You can see many people selling things there E．Most of Jinshanling is very steep F．They have different shapes, like circular or square 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有一项是多余选项。 Peng Yusheng, 48, is the head teacher of a primary school in the village of Pengjiagou, Hubei Province. He has spent nearly thirty years of his life changing the lives of the rural (农村的) children through education. Peng finished his college in 1996. 1 There, he worked as a teacher at the village’s primary school. In the past, it was not easy to get around in the village, but Peng kept making home visits. 2 He bought a motorcycle. After a day of teaching, he often rode over 10 km at night to visit students’ homes. At the beginning of one fall term, a student named Xiaoqin dropped out. 3 Her parents turned him away. But Peng didn’t give up and visited the family again and again until Xiaoqin’s father finally agreed that Xiaoqin could return to her studies. 4 He uses many new ways in his teaching. Through his hard work, the small school now has lessons like robotics and creative arts. 5 “I feel joy because I love what I do,” Peng said when people asked him why he had stayed in the village all these years. A．Peng went to her home right away. B．He chose to return to the village where he grew up. C．He often brought his students to school by motorcycle. D．Moreover, Peng tries to help his students keep up with the world. E．Some works of the rural children even went on show in big cities! F．He always believed that the road to students’ homes is the way to their hearts. 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. 1 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 2 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. 3 In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (邀请宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. 4 In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money. The way people eat food is different all over the world. 5 Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world. A．Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B．They have different greeting cultures from others. C．In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D．However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E．For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. F．If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. Reading is a treasure that no one can take away from you. It makes our life colorful and enriches our spirit. I have loved reading since I was a child. 1 . When I was little, my mother bought me many picture books. She told me stories every night. As I grew up, I started to read different kinds of books. Fiction novels are my favorite. I enjoy following the story and entering the world of characters. Last term, I read Childhood. 2 . From the book, I learned to understand others and be kind to the world. Reading not only brings me happiness but also helps me improve myself. It increases my knowledge and writing skills. 3 . They encourage me not to give up when I meet difficulties. I often read in my free time after finishing homework. I have a small reading corner at home. I also enjoy talking about books with my classmates. 4 . Reading is a lifelong journey. I will keep reading and open my mind. I believe reading will make me a better person wherever I go. 5 . A．The boy’s story made me think a lot about life. B．We share ideas and recommend good books to each other. C．Books have always been an important part of my life. D．Because reading brings me peace and is my best friend. E．The stories of brave characters always cheer me up. F．I hope I can become a famous writer in the future. G．I often watch TV instead of reading books. 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Click Away from the World In the past, seeing the world meant taking long trips by plane or train. But today, the internet lets us reach faraway places from home. 1 By December 2025, China had over 1.1 billion internet users, and more than 80% of the population was online. The world is now truly just a click away. 2 You can “walk” through the Palace Museum in Beijing and zoom in on ancient treasures. The “Digital Dunhuang” project lets you visit the 1,400-year-old Mogao Caves online. You can move around freely and admire the beautiful wall paintings up close. Millions of people visit these virtual caves every year. The internet connects us with more than just places. 3 In 2025, over 500 million Chinese people booked travel online. During the 2026 Spring Festival, a 16-hour global live broadcast connected more than 30 cities. People shared their food, music, and traditions in real time. It felt like the whole world was celebrating together. Of course, the online world has its dangers. 4 False news and cyberbullying (网络欺凌) can cause real harm. Learning to use the internet safely is an important skill for everyone. In a word, the internet opens a magic window to the world. 5 So next time you want an adventure, why not start with a click? A．It also brings people and different cultures closer. B．With just one click, you can experience the wonders of the world online. C．Virtual museums are a great example of this. D．If we use it wisely, it can make our lives much more convenient. E．You can watch live broadcasts and even join online cultural events. F．Without careful use, it can bring trouble instead of joy. G．A fast internet connection is needed for a smooth tour. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person. In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 1 Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 2 Take off your headphones (耳机) before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 3 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights. 4 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself. Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the “talking time” fairly. 5 And if you need to leave the conversation briefly (简短地), excuse yourself politely. A．Don’t cut in on people when they talk. B．This might cause them to hurry up to the door. C．It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us. D．Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems. E．It’s wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts. F．When in public, don’t play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones. G．Don’t always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 1 ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. 2 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 3 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 4 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! 5 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A．Be kind and smile B．Be active and happy C．Exercise can keep you happy. D．There are different kinds of it. E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G．No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Physical literacy (体育素养) is about our ability to be active, which is good for both our minds and bodies. For younger kids, adults can be important for helping them develop physical literacy. 1 Offering many types of activities Taking part in activities like running, jumping, throwing, catching and kicking is important for physical literacy. 2 This variety helps people become skilled in plenty of movements and helps them develop how they think and feel about movement. 3 Activity clubs should use games and activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people. Fun activities make kids want to take part and learn new skills. Adults should make sure that all young people feel relaxed and have a voice, choice, and the chance to develop. Taking things step by step 4 Providing clear instructions, examples, and allowing young people to explore movement helps kids learn and develop as fast or as slow as they can. Providing active feedback (反馈) It is important for adults to realize young people’s improvements. When adults point out what young people are doing well and how they can improve, it builds confidence. 5 Simple sentences like “well done” often make kids’ bodies and minds feel good. A．Everyone can take part B．Taking part and having fun C．Here’s how your parents, teachers, and coaches can help. D．Young people should get the chance to work well with others. E．This should be in different types of sports and also in different environments. F．When kids feel confident in an activity, they are more likely to keep taking part. G．Adults should break hard skills down into smaller steps for young people to learn. 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Has your teacher ever visited your home? Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. 1 A recent survey in Zhejiang Province found that 85.5 percent of 6,200 parents don’t like teachers visiting their homes, reported CCTV. 2 Some parents have a strong sense of privacy (隐私), while others find the preparation work tiring. For busy teachers, visiting all their students’ homes can take up (占用) too much of their time and energy. To solve the problem, schools and teachers in China are trying new ways to communicate. For example, Wang Hongjun, a principal in Shenzhen, holds parent—teacher meetings twice each term instead of once. 3 Then they have one—on—one meetings with each parent. This makes communication clearer and more efficient (高效的). Wang’s school also offers group activities and book clubs to support parents’ development. This program shows the importance of a peaceful home environment for children. 4 Other schools are also trying new ideas. 5 Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten asks parents first if they like the idea. If they do, home visits take place; if not, communication happens online. This way results in “full communication and understanding between home and school”, a parent told The Paper. A．There are several reasons for this. B．However, parents like these ideas better. C．But traditional visits are now less welcomed. D．These include meeting in public places like cafes. E．During these meetings, teachers give a summary first. F．As a result, Chinese schools try new ways to do home visits. G．It also develops a stronger relationship between school and family. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The earth is our home; we must take care of it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean. Pollution is a “dirty word”. To pollute means to make things unfit (不合适的) or unclean to use. 1 We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pollution is beginning to threaten (威胁) our health, our happiness and our life. Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground. 2 At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air, land and water. 3 All the dirty things could be absorbed (吸收) by nature and soon be covered over. But this is no longer true. The increase of the population and the development of industry have changed that. Man is slowly polluting his environment. Through the use of poison (毒药), man has polluted land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water, killing the fish. 4 More people, more waste. Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that we can get rid of pollution? 5 A large number of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control. A．There weren’t so many people then and their wants were fewer. B．Pollution comes in many ways. C．Our increasing population is part of the problem. D．Man couldn’t probably live on the earth. E．When land was used up or water became dirty, man moved to another place. F．Luckily, millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution. G．There will be more and more people in the world. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A carbon footprint (碳足迹) is the total number of greenhouse gases (温室气体) that are produced by our actions. A person’s carbon footprint in the United States is 16 tons, one of the highest in the world. To avoid a 2℃ rise in earth’s temperatures, the carbon footprint per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050. 1 So here are some simple steps we can take to help. Look at what you’re eating Eating more vegetables and fruits and less meat is surely good for our environment. 2 Eating less meat can reduce your carbon footprint by up to 500 kilograms of CO2 per year. Save energy at home Much of the home energy are powered by coal, oil and gas. Try to use less energy by washing your clothes with cold water. 3 For example, you can put in solar panels (太阳能板) to collect energy from the sun for your home. Walk, bike or take public transport The world’s roadways are full of traffic, and most of them are polluting the air. Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gas. 4 For longer trips, choosing public transport will be better. Reduce, reuse and recycle Buying things that are well made can go a long way to reducing the number of waste one produces. 5 Of course, if you can’t reuse something, you can also try to recycle it. A．Another terrible fact is that much food is wasted. B．It will also do harm to your health and fitness. C．Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible. D．If you really need a car, why not choose an electric (用电的) one? E．It’s not easy to lower the carbon footprints from 16 tons to 2 tons. F．This is because producing foods made from plants needs less energy. G．If you don’t want something anymore, give it away or try to reuse it. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 When Elaina was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make lunches for homeless people,” her grandmother Lund said. Each bag held a peanut sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar (燕麦棒). Lund said, “ 1 ” The idea of helping others comes naturally to the young girl in Colorado. “I saw that there were a lot of people that needed food there,” Elaina said. “At that time, I didn’t understand why. 2 ” When people are hungry, it can be hard for them to focus on study or work. 3 Over time, not having enough to eat can harm a person’s physical and mental health. In Colorado, around 11% of people say they don’t always eat as much as they think they should. They say they don’t have money to buy enough food. 4 “Hunger affects (影响) people in every single community nationwide,” Levy says. He’s the director of a hunger-relief group based in Elaina’s hometown. 5 That’s when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food and supplies to help people in need. “I feel proud,” Elaina says, when asked about her work. “No matter how young, old, short or tall you’re, you can always do something to make a difference,” she says. A．Hunger can make them feel tired or not active. B．Hunger can make them lose weight. C．Of course, hunger is not a problem only in Colorado. D．Helping others makes the young girl feel excited. E．Levy has known Elaina since 2021. F．We went to the center of the town and Elaina handed all 400 of them out. G．But as soon as I could help, I wanted to help. 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever traveled somewhere without noticing the route (路线) you took or the people you passed? 1 If your answer is yes, it’s time to try mindfulness. Mindfulness is about training the mind to be in the present moment. 2 It is not what has already happened or what might happen next. It is about noticing our thoughts, feelings and things around us. Research has shown that mindfulness can improve our concentration (专注), relationships and mental health. Paying more attention to the present can help us enjoy the world around us. 3 According to the Mindfulness Research Centre of Oxford University, mindfulness can also teach us to deal with stress more easily. Michael Bready, who set up the organization Youth Mindfulness, has taught mindfulness to thousands of young people. 4 *Be curious about things. If you are curious and really pay attention, you can enjoy what the world offers. *Be kind to yourself. Mindfulness takes practice. Sometimes it can feel relaxing but other times it can be difficult and boring. * 5 When you’re going to bed at night, pay attention to something that helps you feel peaceful. It can be your breath or other sounds. *Be happy. You can add some happiness by being mind mindful when you enjoy something. For example, if you are eating a sweet, close your eyes and really taste it! A．Be peaceful in life. B．Be active in sports. C．Here are some of his top tips to readers. D．You should pay attention to what is happening now. E．It encourages us to thank things we think they should be. F．Have you ever finished your meal noticing its rich tastes nicely? G．Have you ever finished your breakfast fast without noticing what it tasted like? 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The sea plays an important part in our lives. It provides us with water, food, and energy. 1 Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches. These things all end up in the sea. 2 Organize beach clean-up days. We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together. 3 . Join school projects about sea problems and ways to help. 4 This helps other students see why overfishing happens and what we can do to stop it. 5 We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can tell them to bring their own cloth bags. Even small steps can lead to great change—let’s begin with our own actions. A．Advise people around to use less plastic. B．For example, some people cut down many trees to build farms. C．But we are hurting the sea every day. D．Many families enjoy beach picnics. E．This makes beaches cleaner and safer for fish. F．Here are some ways to protect the sea. G．For example, you can give a talk about overfishing in class. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, it is popular to choose green travel and help protect the Earth. If you also want to try greener ways to travel, the following ideas may help. 1 This is the greenest way! It needs no gas, makes no bad air, and is healthy. For short trips to school, the store, or a friend’s house, walking is great. 2 It is just as green as walking. It’s faster and lets you go farther. Many cities now have bike lanes, making cycling safer and easier. 3 Buses and trains can carry many people together. This means fewer cars on the road and less pollution. Choosing public transport really helps. 4 You can try to share a ride with others going to the same place (carpool). This puts fewer cars on the road. Or, choose an electric car—they make much less pollution than gas cars. 5 Before going out, ask yourself, “Do I really need to go?”, “Can you do several things in one trip?” Remember, every time you choose a greener way to travel, you help the Earth! Small choices make a big difference. A．Riding a bike is another excellent green choice. B．Walking is the simplest and oldest way to travel. C．Taking a taxi is quick when you’re in a hurry. D．When you must drive, try carpooling or a cleaner car (like an electric car). E．Flying is convenient for very long trips. F．Use buses, trains, and other public transport more often. G．Plan trips ahead and avoid unnecessary travel. 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hosting a second-hand sale is a great way to raise money for charity. 1 Here are some useful tips. ● Choose the date and place. 2 Think about hosting it in a busy area, such as a popular park or an open space near a shopping center. Call the venue manager (场地管理人员) to make sure that a charity sale is allowed. ● 3 Invite friends, family and neighbors to donate items they no longer need. ● Organize and price the items. Separate them into a few groups, like clothing, shoes, toys, books, etc. Do some research (调查) online and at local second-hand stores to see how similar items are priced. 4 Put a price tag on each item. ● Prepare other things. 5 Also, make banners (横幅) or signs to help direct people to the sale. ● Promote (促进) the sale. Spread the word by using social media (社交媒体) and handing out leaflets. A．Collect items for sale. B．Ask your parents to join in the sale. C．Set fair prices to help sell things. D．Books are popular on the second-hand market. E．But these sales need careful planning and preparation. F．Get picnic blankets or tables to display the items on the day of the sale. G．Try to hold your sale on a weekend when more people are free to shop. 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6选5） Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why? 1 Walking makes your heart strong. If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压). 2 If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories of heat. When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin. Walking helps old people not forget things easily. If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things more easily and better. Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D． 3 Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time. Walking gives you energy. Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. 4 Walking makes you relaxed. Walking makes you feel good and peaceful. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you often go walking. 5 Keep on walking, and you can get stronger, get in better shape, full of more energy and above all become healthier. A．So why not have a try now? B．Walking helps you become thin. C．Here are some important reasons. D．But some people dislike going walking. E．We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. F．To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time. There are a lot of places to visit in China. If you like Chinese gardens, you can visit Suzhou or Yangzhou. 1 There may be some rain, but the weather is usually nice at that time of year. If you like museums, you can go to Beijing or Xi’an. 2 If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Mount Huang or Jiuzhaigou. 3 The views there in winter may be wonderful, but it’s dangerous to climb mountains or hills on cold and snowy days. In summer, it’s a good place to visit a seaside city like Dalian or Qingdao. 4 It’s great fun. Some of you may like to visit theme parks, such as the Window of the World in Shenzhen or Hong Kong Disneyland. 5 A．You can do some water sports, such as sailing. B．You can visit museums in any seasons. C．The best time to go there is in spring or autumn. D．You can go to these places all year round. E．You can go there in any season except winter. F．You must get up early, or you’ll be late. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many cultural relics (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) talked about in the textbooks. Many families have joined in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. Moreover, they can learn about the local customs (习俗). 3 The textbook tour is a connection (连接) between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases (增加) children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government ought to provide thoughtful services to achieve a win-win state for both tourist attractions and visitors. A．Textbooks can open up my mind. B．This further makes their journey colorful. C．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. D．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. E．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. F．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. 1 In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they need money. 2 They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999, it even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 3 On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries. 4 As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. 5 Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余） A．Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. B．5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. C．More young people will have a big smile if they want to do it. D．You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. E．So they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. F．Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $