Unit 10 Period 2 Read a story - Culture corner（分层作业）英语沪教牛津版深圳用五年级下册

Unit 10 Great inventions Read a story&Culture corner 基础练 一、选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. watch B. water C. paper ( ) 2. A. camera B. can C. cake ( ) 3. A. invent B. kite C. invention ( ) 4. A. travel B. car C. far ( ) 5. A. myself B. this C. something 二、【新情境】结合文化习俗和课文内容，根据提示填写单词，完成句子吧。 1. Paper is a great ________ (发明). 2. People can ________ (旅行) very fast by car. 3. I want to ________ (发明) a flying bike. 4. We can take photos with a ________ (相机). 5. We can tell the time with a ________ (手表). 6. You can go ________ (任何地方) with this new machine. 7. I will do it by ________ (我自己). 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. People can ________ (write) words on paper. 2. Wilbur and Orville ________ (like) to invent things. 3. First, they ________ (watch) how the birds fly. 4. Next, they ________ (draw) a picture of their flying machine. 5. I ________ (be) going to invent a new thing myself. 四、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. Paper is a great invention. People can write ______ it. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. We can tell the time ______ a watch. A. with B. for C. to ( ) 3. ______ are brothers. They like inventing things. A. Wright brother B. The Wright brothers C. Wright brothers ( ) 4. First, we’ll watch ______ the birds fly. A. how B. what C. where ( ) 5. The Four Great Inventions are from ______. A. UK B. US C. ancient China 提升练 5、 连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 1. great, a, invention, is, Paper (.) _______________________________________________________ 2. can, People, travel, fast, very, car, by (.) _______________________________________________________ 3. are, to, going, invent, I, something, myself (.) _______________________________________________________ 4. we’ll, First, birds, how, watch, fly, the (.) _______________________________________________________ 5. Four, The, Inventions, Great, ancient, are, China, from (.) _______________________________________________________ 6、 补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子，将序号填在横线上。 A: Hi, boys. 1. ________ B: We are going to invent a flying machine.A. Finally, we’ll fly like birds. B. Next, we’ll draw a picture. C. What will you do first? D. Then we’ll build it. E. What are you going to invent? A: Sounds cool! 2. ________ B: First, we’ll watch how the birds fly. A: 3. ________ B: Next, we’ll draw a picture of our flying machine. A: What then? B: 4. ________ A: What will you do finally? B: 5. ________ 拓展练 七、【新题型·情景语篇】阅读理解。 The Wright brothers are Wilbur and Orville. They like to invent things. One day, they watch some birds flying in the sky. They want to fly too.First, they watch how the birds fly. Next, they draw a picture of their flying machine. Then they build the machine. Finally, they fly like birds. They are great inventors. Ⅰ. 判断正 (T) 误 (F) ( ) 1. Wilbur and Orville are brothers. ( ) 2. They don’t like to invent things. ( ) 3. First, they draw a picture. ( ) 4. Finally, they can fly like birds. Ⅱ. 选择正确答案 ( ) 5. What do the Wright brothers want to do? A. They want to swim. B. They want to fly. C. They want to run. ( ) 6. What do they do next? A. They watch the birds. B. They draw a picture. C. They build the machine. ( ) 7. What do they invent? A. A flying machine. B. A watch. C. A camera. 八、写作：My great invention. My great invention I want to invent a ________.It is very ________.People can ________ with it.I think it is a great invention. 参考答案与解析 基础练 一、选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项 1. C 解析：A. watch /wɒtʃ/；B. water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/；C. paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/。A、B 划线部分发音相近，C 不同。 2. C 解析：A. camera /ˈkæmərə/；B. can /kæn/；C. cake /keɪk/。A、B 发 /æ/，C 发 /eɪ/。 3. B 解析：A. invent /ɪnˈvent/；C. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/；B. kite /kaɪt/。A、C 发 /e/，B 发 /aɪ/。 4. A 解析：B. car /kɑː(r)/；C. far /fɑː(r)/；A. travel /ˈtrævl/。B、C 发 /ɑː/，A 发 /æ/。 5. B 解析：A. myself /maɪˈself/；C. something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/；B. this /ðɪs/。A、C 发 /aɪ/，B 发 /ɪ/。 二、【新情境】结合文化习俗和课文内容，根据提示填写单词，完成句子吧。 1. invention（发明） 2. travel（旅行） 3. invent（发明） 4. camera（相机） 5. watch（手表） 6. anywhere（任何地方） 7. myself（我自己） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. write 解析：can 为情态动词，后接动词原形。 2. like 解析：主语 Wilbur and Orville 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 3. watch 解析：主语 they 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 4. draw 解析：主语 they 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 5. am 解析：主语 I，be 动词用 am。 四、单项选择题 1. B 解析：write on paper 固定搭配，表示 “在纸上写”。 2. A 解析：with 表示 “用（工具）”，tell the time with a watch “用手表看时间”。 3. B 解析：The Wright brothers 莱特兄弟，专有名词需加 the，brother 用复数。 4. A 解析：watch how the birds fly “观察鸟如何飞”，how 表示方式。 5. C 解析：The Four Great Inventions 四大发明来自古代中国。 提升练 五、连词成句 1. Paper is a great invention. 2. People can travel very fast by car. 3. I am going to invent something myself. 4. First, we’ll watch how the birds fly. 5. The Four Great Inventions are from ancient China. 六、补全对话 E C B D A 解析： 1. E 解析：下一句回答 “We are going to invent a flying machine.（我们打算发明一个飞行器）”，是在说明要发明的东西，所以问句应是E. What are you going to invent?（你们打算发明什么？） 2. C 解析：下一句回答 “First, we’ll watch how the birds fly.（首先，我们要观察鸟怎么飞）”，是在说第一步做什么，所以问句应是C. What will you do first?（你们首先要做什么？） 3. B 解析：下一句回答 “Next, we’ll draw a picture of our flying machine.（接下来，我们要画飞行器的图）”，是在说接下来做什么，所以选B. Next, we’ll draw a picture.（接下来，我们要画画） 4. D 解析：上一句问 “What then?（然后呢？）”，对应顺序First → Next → Then → Finally，then 后面是D. Then we’ll build it.（然后我们来建造它） 5. A 解析：上一句问 “What will you do finally?（你们最后要做什么？）”，finally 对应A. Finally, we’ll fly like birds.（最后，我们要像鸟一样飞） 拓展练 七、阅读理解 Ⅰ. 判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1. T 解析：文中 The Wright brothers are Wilbur and Orville. 2. F 解析：文中 They like to invent things. 3. F 解析：First, they watch how the birds fly. 4. T 解析：文中 Finally, they fly like birds. Ⅱ. 选择正确答案 5. B 解析：They want to fly too. 6. B 解析：Next, they draw a picture of their flying machine. 7. A 解析：They invent a flying machine. 八、写作（参考范文） My great invention I want to invent a flying schoolbag. It is very useful. People can go to school fast with it. I think it is a great invention. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $