山西省侯马市第五中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期中检测试题

**基本信息** 初中英语期中试卷以真实情境为载体，融合基础语言知识与综合运用能力考查，注重文化意识渗透与思维品质培养，适配期中阶段学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/30分|社会热点与中外文化素材|设题梯度分明，从细节理解到推理判断，提升思维层次| |书面表达|1题/15分|话题表达与观点阐述|要求描述科技产品并发表看法，考查语言表达与创新思维|

初二英语听力材料 一、情景反应（每小题1分.共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅 图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） 1.W:Tom,what do you often do in your free time? M:I often play the guitar.It helps me relax. 2.M:Mom,I have a toothache. W:Oh,dear.You ate too much candy.Let's go to see the dentist. 3.W:Happy birthday,Mike!How old are you now? M:Thank you!I'm fifteen years old. 4.M:Look at the sky.It's so clear tonight. W:Yeah,we can see the beautiful moon and stars. 5.W:What's your favorite season? M:Summer.Because I can go swimming with my friends 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） 6.W:Jack,you look tired.Did you stay up late last night? M:Yes,I had to finish my science project. Q:Why does Jack look tired? 7.M:Mom,I want to be stronger.What should I do? W:You should eat more vegetables and do exercise every day. Q:What does Mom advise the boy to do? 8.W:Did you use to be short,Mike? M:Yes,I was short in primary school.But now I'm the tallest in my class. Q:What is Mike like now? 9.M:The weather report says it's going to rain tomorrow W:Really?I planned to go hiking in the mountains. Q:What did the woman plan to do tomorrow? 10.W:I have a headache and a sore throat. M:Let me have a look.You should drink more warm water and rest. Q:Where does the conversation probably take place? 初二英语听力材料第1页（共2页）》 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍） Do you want to stay healthy as a teenager?Here are some useful tips.First,keep a regular exercise routine.The World Health Organization says teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day.You can choose sports you like-dancing. cycling,or even walking to school. Second,sleep is key to health.Many teenagers stay up late playing games or watching videos,but this is bad for their growth.A lack of sleep can make you feel tired in class and is bad for your study.Try to go to bed before 10 p.m.and get up early. Third,stay away from bad habits.Smoking and drinking are harmful to teenagers' bodies and brains.Also,too much screen time is not good-spend less time on phones and computers,and more time talking with family or reading books. Finally,keep a good mood.When you feel stressed.talk to your parents or teachers. Join clubs or make friends to share your feelings.A happy mind helps a healthy body. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内客，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信 息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。（读两遍） Our school hiking club plans wonderful outdoor trips every month,and my favourite one is a hike along Fenhe River Park.It lies in the southern part of Taiyuan. This park is a perfect mix of nature and city life,drawing hundreds of visitors each weekend. The highlight of our trip was the quiet river.With a depth of 3 metres,the water was so clear that we could see lots of stones below the surface.We stopped by the river to watch small fish swim around and listened to birds singing in the trees.Sometimes, we even saw colourful butterflies enjoy themselves flying over the grass near the river During the hike,we also leamnt to protect the environment,like picking up litter and not scaring the wildlife.Our teachers always reminded us to take away all our litter to keep the park clean and beautiful. This trip not only let us enjoy the beauty of Fenhe River but also taught us to love nature.It's truly a meaningful experience for every club member. 初二英语听力材料第2页（共2页） 初二年级阶段训练 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟) 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效 4.考诚结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并将交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅困片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1,A 2.A 3.A 子 . 初二英语 第1页（共10页）（阶段训练） 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.He played games B.He did his project. 7.A.Eat less meat. C.He watched a movie 8.A.Short. B.Take more medicine.C.Eat healthily and exercise. B.Tall. 9.A.Go hiking C.Strong. B.Stay at home 10.At home. C.Watch the weather report. B.At school. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） C.In a hospital. 本题你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 11.How long should we do physical activities every day? A.For 30 minutes. B.For 50 minutes. 12.Why a lack of sleep is bad for our study? C.For 60 minutes. A.Because it is bad for our eyes. B.Because it makes us fall ill easily C.Because it makes us tired in class 13.What time should we go to bed? A.After 10 p.m. B.Before 10 p.m. 14.What should we spend less time in? C.Before 1l p.m A.Reading books. B.Talking with parents. 15.How can we keep a good mood? C.Playing on computers. A.By reading books. B.By making friends. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） C.By having enough sleep. 本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信 息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词。 A Hike along Fenhe River Park About the park It lies in the 16 part of Taiyuan. With a depth of 3 metres,we can see stones 17 surface. *We watched fish swim around and listened to birds singing. *We sometimes saw butterflies enjoy What we did 18 flying over the grass near the river. *We also learnt to protect the 19 It's 20 a meaningful experience for every club member. 初二英语第2页（共10页）（阶段训练） 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯 完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上 Henry 伍WangYu! 21 I'm preparing for my trip to Shanxi with my family. Sounds great!Do you know anything about Shanxi? 22 I will search some information on the Intemet this weekend. Maybe I can give you some help.My grandparents are from Shanxi. Really?I know Shanxi has many amazing wonders.23 The Hanging Temple in Datong is one of the greatest wonders in Shanxi.It's theoldest wooden building in our counry. Wow,that's incredible!It will be one of our must-visit places. 24 We will try famous Shanxi noodles and visit some old towns. Nice!25 Thank you so much! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） ⑤⊕ 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个速项中 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I was 12.I moved to my grandma's house in the countryside.The first thing I noticed was her small garden,filled with sunflowers,tomatoes and green beans. Grandma taught me how to water the plants and pull out weeds. One day,I saw a small sunflower growing in the comer of the garden.It was weak and small,and I told my grandma,"Maybe we should 26 this sunflower."But Grandma said,"Every plant has its own time to grow.Be 27 I followed her28.I watered it every day and talked29 and it will bloom." After two weeks,the sunflower grew taller and taller.Finally,it bloomed30 it softly. big and bright,with golden petals ()I was so happy.That summer,I leamed an important lesson:growing up is like growing a sunflower.We31 face difficulties. 初二英语第3页（共10页）（阶段训练） but patience and care will make us stronger. The sunflower 32 in my mind.I have kept a small potted sunflower on my desk so far.33 I see it,I think of Grandma and her garden. 26.A.get over B.give up 27.A.changeable C.shut away B.thankful C.patient 28.A.advice B.purpose C.decision 29.A.t0 B.with 30.A.lastly C.about B.differently 31.A.may C.surprisingly B.must C.should 32.A.repeats B.remains C.researches 33.A.Once B.Even though C.Every time 七、阅读理解（本题有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34一57每小题2分，58小 题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方柜内所给的选项中选出造当的小标题 将其宇母标号填到相应的横线上，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you are someone who feels too shy.don't worry-there are simple ways to help you feel more at ease. A.Leamn popular topics B.Make smiling a daily habit C.Take it step by step D.Beat shyness and believe in yourself E.Polish(your appearance 34 A warm smile can break the ice and make interactions (more pleasant.As people say,a smile is like a bridge that brings people closer together. 35 If you know a bit about things like new movies,music,or recent events,starting a talk with others becomes much easier.And once you start,you'll find it simpler to keep the conversation going 36 Shyness often comes from self-doubt.Stop the thoughts that others are far better than you.Instead,try looking in the mirror each morning and saying."I'm the best.I believe in myself!" 37 Sometimes shyness grows when you don't feel sure of how you appear.Putting on clean and tidy clothes from head to toe can help you get more confidence. 38 Don't push yourself too hard.Try one small thing each day-like raising your hand in class once,or asking a classmate for a pencil.Little steps can help you feel braver bit by bit. Give these tips a try-you might be surprised at how much more comfortable you feel! 初二英语第4页（共10页）（阶段训练） (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上將该项涂黑 Tours of Hawaii With so much to see and do in Hawaii,planning it all yourself can be a difficult task.Guided tours are a great way to get expert knowledge and pack in a lot of sightsceing without the stress of driving.Here are some tours you can take on your visit to Hawaii. →Food&Farm Tours Hawaii has a lively food culture that mixes ancient traditions with flavors from around the world brought by immigrants( )over hundreds of years.Food tours are the perfect way to taste a little bit of everything.Similar tours can be found on about all of the major Hawaiian Islands.On the Island of Hawaii,you can take tours of honey farms and coffee plantations (种植月)to taste our famous Kona coffee.There are plenty of chances for farm and agricultural tours across the islands. →Sightseeing General sightseeing tours of our most visited places can be throughout the Hawaiian Islands during May and October.If you want to experience a whole island without planning it yourself,consider an all-island tour.You'll get to see a little bit of everything.and you'll never have to drive or open a map. →Cultural Tours Explore Hawaiian history and culture with a tour of sites like lolani Palace on Pu'uhonua o Honaunau-one of the many national historical sites on the Island of Hawaii.The other place is at the Polynesian Cultural Center on O'ahu,where you can even visit different Polynesian villages,and experience an amazing fire-dancing show 初二英语 第5页（共10页）（阶段训练） 39.Why is it wise for visitors to choose guided tours to Hawaii? A.Because guided tours are cheaper. B.Because there is too much to see and do. C.Because visitors can't make plans by themselves. 40.Where can visitors taste Kona coffee? A.On O'ahu. B.On the Island of Hawaii. 41.Which month is the best time to go sightseeing in Hawaii? C.On Pu'uhonua o Honaunau. A.April. B.August. 42.How many places are mentioned for a cultural tour? C.November A.Two. B.Three. 43.What's the purpose of the poster? C.Four. A.To show the beauty of Hawaii. B.To introduce the background knowledge of Hawaii. C.To offer the visitors some advice on their tour to Hawaii (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项」 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Fiona was a very popular girl at school.From an early age,she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone.She usually invited classmates to her home and gave candies to everybody. However.everything changed on International Day of Friendship.In class that day. everyone had to make three cards to give to their three best friends.Fiona enjoyed the task and chose three from among all her classmates on top of the world.But when all the cards had been made and shared out,she was the only one who didn't receive a card! Fiona didn't expect this and felt terrible,crying for hours.Everyone came to comfort her. but each stayed only a short time before leaving just as she did to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion.but she wasn'ta true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone,she found that wasn't enough to create true friendships. That night,Fiona was in low spirits and told her mother about everything.Her mother said."My dear.you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words.If you want true friends,you must give them real care.That's the most important" Hearing this.Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends She knew true friends should be ready to help each other,encourage one another,and show love to each other.Most importantly,they can feel connected and share common values-that is true friendship! 初二英语第6页（共10页）（阶段训练）】 44.How was Fiona? A.Shy and quiet. B.Kind and friendly. 45.What happened to Fiona on International Day of Friendship? C.Patient and careful. A.She met an old friend. B.She received no cards and cried. C.She went to her classmate's home for some cards. 46.What does the underlined word"companion"mean in this passage? A.A partner. B.A stranger. 47.How did Fiona feel when she got home that night? C.A close friend. A.Painful. B.Scared. 48.What is the best title of the passage? C.Blue. A.What Is a True Friend? B.Why Do We Need a True Friend? C.How Can We Understand Our Friends? (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项 Recently,the Chinese goverment introduced a national plan called"Weight Management Campaign().Its purpose is to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.49 Being overweight is not just about good looking.50Studies show that by 2030.70.5%of adults and 31.8%of children could be overweight.If people do not act now,they may face serious health problems at a younger age. Doctors use Body Mass Index(BMl.体重指数)to check if someone's weight is healthy.51 For Chinese teenagers.a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However,a BMI of 23 means overweight,and over 26 means obesity. Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing.First.people should eat properly. It is wise to choose brown rice,fresh vegetables and fruit.fish and chicken for meat most of the time..52_Experts suggest at least150 minutes of moderate(中等的) exercise per week,like running.cycling,or swimming. 初二英语第7页（共10页)（阶段训练） 53 Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs.Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals.These programs give advice on food choice,exercise,and weight loss. Remember,small changes make a big difference.Let's work together to build a healthier and happier China! A.It can also cause serious health problems B.It's a pity that people don't pay attention to it. C.Second,exercise also plays an important role. D.It is necessary to get social and medical support. E.Here are the things we should know about the plan F.It works out whether you are fit using your height and weight. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上 After a busy week of classes and homework.many students think weekends are just for having fun.Others think with proper ways they can come back to school feeling fresh and full of energy. Mike.13,Hangzhou Christina,14.Shenzhen Mike is 14 years old.Every Christina thinks weekends are for weekend,he gets up very late taking a break from schoolwork.She usually at 11 o'clock.He doesn't eat always finish her school tasks on breakfast.Then he sits on the sofa and Friday evening so she can have more plays computer games all afternoon free time later.She said,"When your He doesn't move at all.He often brain stops thinking about lessons and forgets to drink water and only drinks grades,it can truly relax."Sometimes cola.In the evening.he keeps playing she makes a simple paper craft games until midnight.His eyes hurt 工)，or learn to cook an easy dish and he always feels tired on Monday These activities make my brain work mornings.He never exercises or goes inapositive(积极的)way and bring out on weekends. me more real happiness. 初二英语 第8页（共10页）（阶段训练）》 面 Tom.14.Beijing Sara15,Taiyuan Tom's parents tell him that it's OK to make up for the sleep he loses during Sara is also in Grade 8.On school days,but don't overdo it.They weekends,she doesn't do her homework said if one lies in bed until noon,his or early.She watches TV shows and her body's inner clock will go out of videos for many hours every day.She order.So Tom tries to get up only one lies on the bed and uses her phone all hour later than his usual school-day time. the time.She never helps with Weekends are the perfect chance to go housework.She often eats junk food outside,breathe in fresh air,and enjoy like chips and candies.She goes to nature instead of staying indoors.You car bed very late,too.On Sundays,she is use weekends for exercise like riding a bike worried because her homework isn't playing basketball and so on.Taking a walk done.She does it quickly at night.She with your friends is also a good choice. feels stressed and doesn't sleep well. In short,weekends are a valuable gift for our physical and mental health.Let's make our weekends more meaningful. 54.What does Mike eat for breakfast on weekends? 55.How can Christina make her brain work in a positive way? 56.Who often does outdoor activities? 57.Why is Sara worried on Sundays? 58.Do you have proper ways or just have fun to spend your weekends?What are your weekend activities？ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分， 共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思通顺 连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空，词 The wonders of nature are all around us,and it's our duty to protect them. Nature gives us clean air,fresh water and beautiful scenery.Every year.many people go on an 59 to national parks to enjoy the beauty of nature. There are60 kinds of natural wonders.Some are huge,61 the Grand Canyon in the United States.Others are small but amazing.like fireflies( )lighting up the night sky.When we visit these places.we should 62 the rules:don't pick flowers,don't throw rubbish,and don't hurt animals Nature is not only beautiful but also useful.It provides (us with food and resources.We should do what we can to respect nature so63 we can live in harmony with it.Let's take action now! 初二英语第9页（共10页）（阶段训练】 (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方柜中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、 连其，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词是多余项」 unusual well fill make read be easy we other peace wonder express Growing up is a beautiful jourey.We learn to keep healthy,find time to relax,and enjoy the 64 of nature around us First,staying healthy is very important for teenagers.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and drink enough water every day.It's a good idea to do sports for about 30 minutes a day,which makes us strong and full of energy.When we are healthy,wecan study 65 and feel happier. Second,we need to relax after busy school days.There are many fun ways to help us feel 66.Some students enjoy 67 books or listening to light music -68prefer to walk in the park or draw pictures.These activities help us take 69 minds off homework. Third,growing up teaches us 70 responsible and brave.When we meet problems,we shouldn't give up71We can talk with our parents or teachers for help.Leamning from difficulties 72 us grow into better people. Last but not least,nature is73 with amazing wonders.We can see high mountains,clear lakes and beautiful flowers around us.We should also learn to protect nature and keep it clean. 九、书面表达（共15分】 随着“五育融合”的提出，劳动教育作为其中重要一一环，是培养学生实践能力 与责任担当的重要途径。你们学校以“劳动淬炼技能，实我滋养成长”为话题开展 征文活动。请你写一篇文章，内容包括： *What does labor activity mean to you? *Tell one of your stories of doing labor activities *Share what you leamn from it. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词： 2,文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 初二英语第10页（共10页）（阶段训练）