山东省济宁市第十四中学等校2025—2026学年第二学期阶段性测评 初二英语

★版权所有违者必究 2025一2026学年第二学期阶段性测评 初二英语 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个 句子读一遍。 1.A.We both like sports B.I am taller than her. C.We are friends. 2 A.Yes,she is. B.Yes,she did C.Yes,she can 3.A.Only one. B.Three yuan. C.Two spoons. 4.A.Areporter. B.Abig prize. C.A good girl. 5.A.Go to Beijing. B.Join the sports club. C I'm going to practice every day. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.What's Cindy's favourite drink? A.Coffee. B Orange juice. C.Milk. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7.What can we learn about Rick? A.He often eats bamboo shoots. B.He never eats bamboo shoots. C.He doesn't like eating bamboo shoots. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8.When is the best time to watch swans by the lake? A.In spring. B.In autumn. C.In winter. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9.Why are blue whales in danger? A.Because people kill them.B.Because the sea is dirty.C.Because there isn't enoug 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 10.What does Frank want to be in the future? A.Asinger. B.A writer. C.A photographer. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 11.What event does Bob invite Mia to join tomorrow? A.A book market. B..Astreet food festival. C.Amusic festival. 初二英语试题（共8页）第1页 12.Which bus is easier for Bob to take to the event? A.No.74. B.No.89. C.No.97. 听第7段材料，回答以下小题。 13.What's the weather like today? A.Warm. BCool. C.Hot. 14.Which is the largest swimming poohin the city? A.Centre Swimming Pool.B&Green Swimming Pool. C Park Swimming Pool. 15.What does the girl think of Park Swimming Pool? A.It's the most expensive.B.It has the best water. C.It's the most crowded. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。 听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时 间。该段独白读两遍。 What Are Students Doing in the Cooking Class? Jack He is leaming to make fruit 162 Nick He is learning to make a special milk shake. James He is learning to make 17 f000 Andy He is digging a hole in a(n) 18 to make a fruit dish. Robert He is cutting up carrots.It's a little 19 for him. All the students are 20 out they are all happy. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A This is a tomato plant.It has five main parts::the roots(根)，the stems(茎)，the leaves,, the flowers and the fruits.Each part has a very important job. Leaves get sunlight and Fruits hold seeds. make sugar.The plant uses sugar as food. Flowers make Stems carry water,nutrients( fruits and seeds. )and sugar throughout the Roots take in water and plant.They also hold the leaves. nutrients from the soil.They also hold the plant in place. 初二英语试题（共8页）第2页 21.What does the tomato plant use as food? A.Sunlight. B.Sugar. C.Seeds. 22.What carries water tnrough the plant? A.Stems. B.Leaves. C.Flowers 23.What is the use of flowers according to the text? A.They get sunlight and make sugar. B.They make fruits and seeds. C.They hold the plant in place B Lantern fish (are fish that carry their own lights.Most lantern fish are brown on top and silver undemeath ()They have very large eyes.They eat small sea animals. If you want to find them,you must go deep into the sea.As you go deeper and deeper,the daylight becomes dimmer and dimmer.At over 152 meters below the surface of the water,the daylight is almost gone.The water is dark blue.There you will find lantern fish. There are over 230 different kinds of lantern fish in the world.Most lantern fish are just as long as your fingers.Even the biggest lantern fish are only about 15 centimeters long.They are not large in size. However,each lantem fish has about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use their lights to help them catch food.They also use their lights to send information so that they can recognize each other.At night,they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water. Lantemn fish are one of the wonders of the sea. 24.What is the color of most lantern fish on top? A.Brown. B.Green. C.Red. 25.What does the word"dimmer"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Quicker. B.Brighter. C.Darker. 26.How many kinds of lantern fish are there in the world? A.Over 152. B.More than 230. C.About 15. 27.In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A.Art. B.Nature. C.Space. C Qiaojiao Beef is a popular dish in Leshan,Sichuan.It is famous for its good taste and funny name.There is a story about how this Chinese dish got its name. The first person to cook Qiaojiao Beef was an old doctor.At one time,poor people didn't have money to buy any meat to eat.The doctor found that some people killed the cows only to eat their meat,but they didn't eat other things,like intestines (and stomachs ()So the doctor asked people for those things.He washed them and cooked them in the hot soup with some herbal medieines.The soup was delicious and could help people keep healthy.Then the doctor made the dish for the poor for free. A.But there were not many places for all the people to sit in.Many of them just sat by he door,crossed their legs,and enjoyed the delicious dish.That's how the dish got the name 初二英语试题（共8页）第3页 "Qiaojiao Beef' Qiaojiao Beefis getting popular now.We can see and hear the special name everywhere. If you go to Leshan to enjoy the dish one day,don't forget to see ifpeople cross their legs. 28.What do we know about Qiaojiao Beef? A.People used cows'meat to cook it. B.It was delicious and healthy. C.It came from Chengdu,Sichuan. 29.Why did the doctor cook the dish? A.To make money. B.To sell herbal medicines. C.To help poor people. 30.Which of the following sentences can be put in the"in Paragraph 3? A Later,more and more people came to taste it. B.Many people didn't like the taste of the dish. C.The dish's name is Qiaojiao Beef. 31.What is the best title for this passage? A.Popular Food in Sichuan. B.The Life ofan Old Doctor in Leshan. C.The Story Behind Qiaojiao Beef D Dear Victor, I have received your letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(负责的)enough to decide on your career(职业). You are now in the last year of high school and are going to start education in college. You know that we belong to different times,and my social life is different from yours. However,all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely.The first thing you should consider is your interest.You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy.You must get a job which provides you with not only something useful,but also something you like.Then,you must read a lot in the field you are aiming (at.Also,you should get to know the men and women who work in that field.When the mind and heart work together,success is sure to happen. No career is more or less important.I think your interest may be about making TV programs.Your good communication skills,your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction.So a career in public communication like TV and film production will bring luck to you.If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich. Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career.After all, we want you to be a man of success.We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself. Your loving father 32.We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to A.get good marks B.choose a career C.prepare for a competition 初二英语试题（共8页）第4页 ★版权所有违者必究 33.According to the father,what is the most important thing when choosing a career? A.Making a lot of money. B.Following the parents'advice. C.Finding a job you are interested in. 34.Why does the father think Victor may be good at making TV programs? A.Because Victor's friends work in TV production. B.Because Victor has already made some short films. C Because Victor has won prizes in speech competitions and takes part in school plays 35.The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 tells us that A We should think carefully before making any final decision about your career B.Count from 1 to 1000 before making a decision about your career C.Make a quick decision about your career without hesitation() 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I grew up in the countryside.I leamned to cook at the age of about 10.When I first made dough(生面团)，I thought it would be easy-just mixing water with flour..But it tumed out to be different.First I made the dough too soft.36 But as I kept trying,I leamned how to make it more successfully.Later,I cooked dishes and things like dumplings.I fell in love with cooking.It's a good way to relax.Now working at home,I cook every meal and never get food delivered )37 Besides cooking,I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. 38 It was hard work,but I learned a lot. 39 But they can't bring you the joy of learning knowledge directly.They bring a new way to look at the world.You'll think everything on your plate is important. I'm happy to know that there is labor education in primary and middle schools in China. Students in primary and middle schools have at least one class every week to leam simple household skills like cooking and cleaning.40 And you will be thankful for these skills in the future. A.Then I made it too hard. B.I am too busy to cook meals. C.I learned how to plant vegetables. D.It saves money and is good for my health. E.These skills will help you for the rest of your life. F.Someone might say we can learn these from books. 第三部分语言运用（共两小节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 初二英语试题（共8页）第5页 “Aim(目标)for the moon and even if you miss,you will land among the stars”isa common saying.It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail()and should try to be 41.In this way,we can stay in a 42 place than where we start,even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for being great.One of them is the famous biologistTong Dizhou,the father of China's clone () Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn't go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class.What was worse,he faced the 43 that can't continue his study because he couldn't catch up with others.44,he didn't give up.He studied hard and succeeded in taking the lead among his classmates.45 he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is 46 for the great achievement of cross-species()cloning in fish.In 1963,Tong made the world's first cloned fish.Ten years later,Tong 47 the first cross-species cloned fish.In the whole process(),challenges and failures didn't let him stop.Thanks to his leading research,Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills.Now China produces more than half of the world's aquaculture(水产养殖)harvest. Should we"aim for the moon"or aim for what is 48 achieved?Tong gave us a good 49.He shows us that working towards greatness can be a stepping stone to great success.Nowadays,many young people fear failure.They love to take an easier way.Actually, fighting for greatness and not being afraid of failure can make people 50 themselves. 41.A.great B.excited C.organized 42.A.warmer B quieter C.higher 43.A.decision B.secret C.problem 44.A.Then B.However C.Also 45.A.In fact B.As usual C.As a result 46.A.remembered B.used C.compared 47.A.drew B.bought C.created 48.A.simply B.wisely C.suddenly 49.A.reason B.answer C.help 50.A.worse B.better C.taller 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入 提示词的正确形式，如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词) 。 The traditional Chinese calendar puts the year into 24 solar terms ()Thousands of years ago,people 51 (make) them to help with farming,but the solar term culture is still very 52 use)today to people's life.Grain Buds is 53 eighth solar term of a year.It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe(成熟的).This year Grain 初二英语试题（共8页）第6页 Buds falls 54 May 21st.Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says,"A heavy rainfall makes the river full."Because of a lot of rain,rivers are full of water and a great number of fish.You can't miss the chance 55 (enjoy)them.Also,it is such a golden season for 56(fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 57 (be)common in this season.It may make you get skin() illnesses 58 (easy).It is necessary to take more exercise.Walking,jogging and hiking are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow fast.Caring for your garden becomes even 59 (important)than any other time.60 you take good care of them,your plants will be healthier. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 These years,many college students choose to join the army after graduation.Zhao Huan is one of them. When Zhao Huan was 26 years eld,he ioined the army and became one of the soldiers ()on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province.The three-year life in the army made him really strong--willed(意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter.The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be-40C.There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second."It is not easy to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf"Zhao said.Life was hard because of the weather.When the snew eut off the roads,the soldiers needed water most They had to heat the snow to get water to drink,cook and wash with.To save water,they only took a bath once a month. Even so,Zhao and his team did not Whatever challenges they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks.Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the low temperature.But they put their duty before anything. Zhao said,"Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain.Thinking of the lights of thousands ofhomes,I think I really do a good job,For me,all the challenges can be overcome in the future.The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me." 初二英语试题（共8页)第7页 61.How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? 62.What makes falling asleep on the mountain in winter so hard? 63.What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? 64.What did Zhao Huan think ofhis experience as a soldier on Changbai Mountain? 65.Complete the sentence in paragraph4 with proper words. 第二节（满分15分） 66.假如你是李华你的美国笔友John最近发来邮件，想了解你和你最好的朋友以及 你的梦想。请给John回一封电子邮件，内容包括： ※你和好友的基本情况（如：相同和不同之处，你们之间的故事等)； ※你的梦想及原因。 要求： 1.包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, How's everything going?I'm glad to get your email. Yours, LiHua 初二英语试题（共8页)第8页